广东省广州市番禺区2018—2019学年七年级下学期英语期末测试卷

广东省广州市番禺区2018—2019学年七年级下学期英语期末测试卷
一、第一节字母发音和重读音节。(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
1．（2019七下·番禺期末）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。
A．pear B．dear C．hear D．appear
2．（2019七下·番禺期末）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。
A．cheerful B．change C．Christmas D．French
3．（2019七下·番禺期末）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。
A．south B．aloud C．mouse D．group
4．（2019七下·番禺期末）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。
A．support B．ordinary C．forget D．airport
5．（2019七下·番禺期末）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。
A．branches B．wakes C．washes D．glasses
6．（2019七下·番禺期末）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
A．harmful B．discuss C．bottom D．rescue
7．（2019七下·番禺期末）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
A．address B．continue C．finish D．prefer
8．（2019七下·番禺期末）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
A．superman B．oxygen C．apologize D．knowledge
9．（2019七下·番禺期末）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
A．remain B．person C．major D．towel
10．（2019七下·番禺期末）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
A．narrow B．return C．perfect D．foolish
二、单项选择。(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
11．（2019七下·番禺期末）—Do you know _________ boy under the tree
—Yes, he is Jamming. He is good at playing ________ guitar
A．a; / B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the
12．（2019七下·番禺期末）Tom _________ have a lot of money but now he's very poor.
A．doesn't use to B．didn't use to
C．uses to D．used to
13．（2019七下·番禺期末）—Where is Frank
—He _________ a book under the tree.
A．reads B．is reading C．read D．will read
14．（2019七下·番禺期末）— ________ excellent student he is!
— You are right! He does well in all the subjects.
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
15．（2019七下·番禺期末）—_________ about me. There is nothing serious.
—OK. Take care.
A．Don't worry B．Don't be worry
C．Never worried D．Not be worried
16．（2019七下·番禺期末）— The man in red is my brother ________ he is a teacher.
— He is so handsome.
A．and B．but C．So D．or
17．（2019七下·番禺期末）—Hurry up. There is ________ time left. We may be late.
—OK! I'm coming.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
18．（2019七下·番禺期末）—Kate can look after _________ well while her parents are away.
—She is so great.
A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
19．（2019七下·番禺期末）—Mum, may I play basketball
—Yes, dear, but remember that you ________ finish your homework first.
A．may B．can C．must D．ought
20．（2019七下·番禺期末）—Jim is a nice boy. Yesterday he went to the hospital ________ the children without parents.
—We should learn from him.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
三、语法选择。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
21．（2019七下·番禺期末）读下面短文，接照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最住选项。
Every year thousands of young people in England finish high school and
then spend a year （1） as volunteers
( 志愿者 )before they start work or go back to school for
study. Some young people even go to （2） countries to work as volunteers. Volunteers
give （3） time to help people. （4） , they work in
schools or hospitals, or they do （5） for the
environment.
Pauline Jones, 18, （6） in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to
learn Chinese in school, （7） now she's living in Belize,
a country in Central America. Pauline says, I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs ( 珊瑚礁)in the sea near
Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the seawater （8） clean, the coral will die. I'm helping to do research to collect information on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs, All over the world,
coral reefs are dying. We need to do
something about the problem before it's too late.
"I'm
staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don't get any money,
but that's OK. I love my work here, I work （9） with my friends here, and I'm learning a lot about the people
of Belize—and myself When I finish my work, I want to stay
here for three more months. I want to
travel （10） Belize and
Central America."
（1）A．works B．working C．to
work D．work
（2）A．another B．others C．other D．the other
（3）A．their B．themselves C．them D．they
（4）A．Like B．Such as C．And so on D．For example
（5）A．useful anything B．something useful
C．useful something
（6）A．lives B．lived C．living D．to live
（7）A．and B．but C．so D．or
（8）A．doesn't B．didn't C．aren't D．isn't
（9）A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest
（10）A．around B．for C．at D．with
四、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
22．（2019七下·番禺期末）阅读下面短文，掌握共大意，然后从31～40各个题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with
spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls
and mice running around, People didn't come into such a dirty place and the
poor man was lonely and （1） every day. He thought
he couldn't become happy because of poverty.
One day, the poor man （2） a wise old man on his way home and asked him
for some suggestions about （3） his life. The old man gave
him a （4） and said, "This is a magic vase. It will bring you happiness."
The poor man looked at the vase （5） . Why would he need a vase in his （6） house
However, he didn't
want to throw away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on
the table. "it's not right for something beautiful to be empty,
" the poor man looked
at the vase and thought. Then he put
some （7） into it.
That （8） the vase even
more beautiful. "How can I have the vase next to a spider web " he
continued. So he started to （9） the house and
paint the walls. His house
turned into a comfortable place at once.
The man cheered up and he suddenly realized (认识) why he used to be （10） before. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and
better.
（1）A．angry B．cheerful C．sad D．excited
（2）A．met B．found C．called D．knew
（3）A．building B．working C．fighting D．changing
（4）A．letter B．spider C．flower D．vase
（5）A．sadly B．excitedly C．surprised D．happily
（6）A．poor B．beautiful C．large D．comfortable
（7）A．water B．leaves C．flowers D．branches
（8）A．made B．took C．drew D．became
（9）A．break B．clean C．leave D．build
（10）A．happy B．rich C．relaxed D．unhappy
五、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
23．（2019七下·番禺期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出正确的一项。
Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric
vehicles(EVs 电动车). Among
them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market.
Last year, over 40% of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than
twice as many as the number
sold in the United States. "Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas is more expensive than charging an electric car," said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year
However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging
piles(充电桩) and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014,
China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut
down pressure on its environment after
the government promised to stop the increase in the emission (排放) of Coz by
2030.
"As China goes, so will the worlds car industry," The Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a
leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.
（1） mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.
A．Subways B．Sharing bikes
C．Electric vehicles D．Fossil fuel cars
（2）Over electric vehicles were sold in China last year.
A．150,600 B．167,000 C．301,200 D．753.000
（3）What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car
A．It's more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
B．It's less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
C．It's as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
D．It's as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
（4）Which country has the world's largest EV charging network now
A．America. B．Germany. C．China D．England.
（5）What is the passage mainly about
A．China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.
B．Electric cars will disappear in the future.
C．There is no problem using electric cars.
D．How to deal with air pollution.
24．（2019七下·番禺期末）阅读理解
I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was
hopeless. I didn't take an interest
in anything. I thought that my whole world was dark.
A young boy ran up to me, out of breath. He stood right before me with
his head down and said excitedly,
"Look what I found! In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The
flower was dry and dead. I gave him
a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play. I didn't want to talk
with him at all.
However, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and
said in surprise, "It smells
sweet and it's beautiful, too. That's why I picked it. Here, it's for you.
"The flower before me was
dead. But I knew I must accept it, or he might never leave. So I
received the flower, and replied, "This is just what I want, thank you." Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy
was blind.
Tears came down my face when I thanked him for picking the best one.
"You're welcome."
he smiled, and then ran off to play. I sat there and
wanted to know how he was able to learn about my pain (痛苦).
Through the eyes of a blind child, finally I could see the problem was
not with the world. The problem
was me. And for all those
years I myself had been blind. In fact I never found there is always something beautiful around me in life. I
decided to see the beauty in life, and enjoy every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed the
smell of a beautiful rose.
（1）The writer felt when he sat down under an old tree.
A．proud B．sad C．glad D．worried
（2）What does the underlined word "accept" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．答应 B．拒绝 C．接受 D．赠予
（3）In what order did the following events take place
a. I received the flower and thanked the boy.
b. I knew that the boy could not see anything and felt moved.
c. I read under an old tree without interest in anything.
d. I decided that I should learn to enjoy the beauty in my life.
e. A young boy sat by my side and gave a flower to me.
A．c-c-b-a-d B．c-c-a-b-d C．c-e-a-b-d D．e-c-a-d-b
（4）In the last paragraph, the writer said he had been blind for all those years because .
A．he was really blind B．he didn't want to see anything
C．he lost hope for everything D．he wanted to change his life
（5）How was the writer in the end
A．He became cheerful. B．He was still sad.
C．He was sorry for the boy. D．He was blind.
25．（2019七下·番禺期末）
阅读理解
Do you often feel happy Do you know what is happiness
Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who have
beautiful houses with large gardens
and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on.
Why Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have
cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.
When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study
hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get
success, your friends will say congratulations
to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy as well. All
these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always
around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When
you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something
else that you can't buy it with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can
say loudly you are very happy, because you learn a lesson that never gives up
and you'll succeed. As the
saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转)door. When it closes, it also opens.
If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
Therefore, we can get to know that happiness is what makes us feel good
and pleased when we meet it.
（1）Happiness is for .
A．those who have large and beautiful houses
B．those who have cars
C．those who have a lot of money
D．all people
（2）Which is true according to the passage
A．When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.
B．You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D．All of the above
（3）We say "Happiness is not the same as money," because .
A．money always brings happiness
B．money doesn't always bring happiness
C．money can buy everything
D．only richness always brings happiness
（4）Which of the following Paragraphs can best describe the structure of this passage
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）You can read this text in a _________.
A．diary B．poster C．magazine D．storybook
26．（2019七下·番禺期末）阅读理解
Here are some lists of picture books about pigs and the readers' reviews.
Name: Pigs Make me Sneeze! Author: Mo Willems Priee: $ 6.39 Published: October 6.2009 Review: I get these for grandchildren. They love them! I must say that I enjoy them as well when I get the chance to read them. They are so crcativet By Linda
Name: I Broke My trunk! Author: Mo Willerms Price: $ 6.0 Published: February 8, 2011 Review:My six-year-old daughter loves it. She laughed a lot when reading this one. By Lara
Name: Lers Go for a Drive! Author: Mo Willems Price: $ 6.59 Published: Oetober 2. 2012 Review: My kids love them. I think they're really funny, too. It really encourages them to read. By Tom
Name: Happy Pig Day! Author: Mo Willems Price: $ 6.49 Published: October 4.2011 Review: It's easy for my 7-year-old grandson and my 5-year-old granddaughter. They love it. By Sarah
（1）Pigs Make Me Sneeze was published on .
A．October 6, 2009 B．February 8, 2011
C．October 4, 2011 D．October 2, 2011
（2）Which book did Lara buy
A．Happy Pig Day! B．Pigs Make Me Sneezer!
C．I Broke My Trunk! D．Let's Go for a Drive!
（3）If you want to buy three books Let's Go for a Drive!, you should pay .
A．$18.0 B．$19.17 C．$19.47 D．$19.77
（4）What can you learn about Happy Pig Day!
A．Its price is S 6.59.
B．Its author is from Australia.
C．It was published on October 4, 2010.
D．Sarah's grandson is 7 years old and he loves it.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Lara has a 6-year-old daughter.
B．If you have $25, you can buy all the four books.
C．Tom's kids think Let's Go for a Drive! is interesting.
D．Linda bought Pigs Make Me Sneeze! for her grandchildren.
六、阅读填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
27．（2019七下·番禺期末）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to switch of the lights from 20: 30 to 21: 30 on the last Saturday night of March. 　 　 A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty—five countries.
On March 28, 2010, over 2, 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. 　 　 In China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and so on. Many citizens consciously (有意识地) switched off lights for one hour.　 　 It was 20: 30. Beijing time. 　 　 In Shanghai, some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. In Ningbo, some young people were holding a party in a park,singing and dancing. 　 　.
Earth Hour has a lot of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on climate change and protecting the environment.
A. The people from these three cities felt very relaxed. B. In 2007, more than 2.2 million homes and businesses switched off their lights. C. Without lights, many citizens could also enjoy themselves. D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends. E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.
七、单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
28．（2019七下·番禺期末）Ben is a s　 　boy and he can answer all the questions.
29．（2019七下·番禺期末）She often i　 　what the life will be like in 2050. Maybe it will be wonderful.
30．（2019七下·番禺期末）We should t　 　up our bedrooms every day.
31．（2019七下·番禺期末）Guide dogs are very h　 　animals.
32．（2019七下·番禺期末）My English is poor. Can you give me some a　 　on how to learn it well
八、完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列向子。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
33．（2019七下·番禺期末）多读书对你有好处。
Reading more books 　 　　 　　 　 you.
34．（2019七下·番禺期末）为了赶早班车，他今天早上6点醒来了。
In order to catch the early bus, he 　 　　 　at 6 o'clock this morning.
35．（2019七下·番禺期末）嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
　 　impolite 　 　　 　　 　of others.
36．（2019七下·番禺期末）如果你高开课室，你应该把灯关掉。
　 　you leave the classroom, you　 　　 　　 　the lights.
37．（2019七下·番禺期末）他真是一个成功的人啊！
　 　　 　 he is!
九、书面表达。(共1小题，满分10分)
38．（2019七下·番禺期末）最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的情况，请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。
组员 理想职业 原因
Alice 老师 喜欢和孩子一起，教孩子更多的知识
John 园艺工 喜爱植物，想让城市更美
Betty 歌手 喜欢唱歌，愿意把快乐带给大家
你
注意：⒈参考词汇:园艺工 gardener
⒉词数70个左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)
⒊不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Recently we have done a survey in our class in order to learn about students' dream jobs. Here's a report about my group members' ideas.……
Hopefully our dreams can come true in the future.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】语音；辨音
【解析】【分析】选项A中单词pear中字母组合ear发/ e /；选项B中单词dear中字母组合ear发/ /；选项C中单词hear中字母组合ear发/ /；选项D中单词appear中字母组合ear发/ /；故选A。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意识记字母组合ear在单词中的不同发音。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】语音；辨音
【解析】【分析】选项A中单词cheerful中字母组合ch发/ t /；选项B中单词change中字母组合ch发/ t /；选项C中单词Christmas中字母组合Ch发/ k /；选项D中单词French中字母组合ch发/ t /；故选C。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意识记字母组合ch在单词中的不同发音。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】语音；辨音
【解析】【分析】选项A中单词south中字母组合ou发/ a /；选项B中单词aloud中字母组合ou发/ a /；选项C中单词mouse中字母组合ou发/ a /；选项D中单词group中字母组合ou发/ u /；故选D。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意识记字母组合ou在单词中的不同发音。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】语音；辨音
【解析】【分析】选项A中单词support中字母组合or发/ /；选项B中单词ordinary中字母组合or发/ /；选项C中单词forget中字母组合or发/ /；选项D中单词airport中字母组合or发/ /；故选C。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意识记字母组合or在单词中的不同发音。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】语音；辨音
【解析】【分析】选项A中单词branches中字母组合es发/ z /；选项B中单词wakes中字母组合es发/ s /；选项C中单词washes中字母组合es发/ z /；选项D中单词glasses中字母组合es发/ z /；故选B。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意识记字母组合es在单词中的不同发音。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】选项A中harmful发音为/ hɑ mfl/，重音在第一个音节；选项B中discuss发音为 /d sk s/；重音在第二个音节；选项C中bottom发音为/ b t m / ，重音在第一个音节；
选项D中rescue发音为/ reskju/，重音在第一个音节，故选B。
【点评】考查单词重音。注意识记双音节词的重音位置，通常重音在第一个音节和第二个音节。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】选项A中address发音为/ dres /，重音在第二个音节；选项B中continue发音为 / k n t nju /；重音在第二个音节；选项C中finish发音为/ f n / ，重音在第一个音节；
选项D中prefer发音为/pr f (r) /，重音在第二个音节，故选C。
【点评】考查单词重音。注意识记双音节词的重音位置，通常重音在第一个音节和第二个音节。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】选项A中superman发音为/ su p m n /，重音在第一个音节；选项B中oxygen发音为 / ks d n /；重音在第一个音节；选项C中apologize发音为/ p l d a z / ，重音在第二个音节；选项D中knowledge发音为/ n l d /，重音在第一个音节，故选C。
【点评】考查单词重音。注意识记多音节词的重音位置，通常重音在第一个音节和第二个音节。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】选项A中remain发音为/ r me n /，重音在第二个音节；选项B中person发音为 / p sn /；重音在第一个音节；选项C中major发音为/ me d (r) / ，重音在第一个音节；
选项D中towel发音为/ ta l/，重音在第一个音节，故选A。
【点评】考查单词重音。注意识记双音节词的重音位置，通常重音在第一个音节和第二个音节。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】选项A中narrow发音为/ n r /，重音在第一个音节；选项B中return发音为 / r t n /；重音在第二个音节；选项C中perfect发音为/ p f k / ，重音在第一个音节；选项D中foolish发音为/ fu l /，重音在第一个音节，故选B。
【点评】考查单词重音。注意识记双音节词的重音位置，通常重音在第一个音节和第二个音节。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】用于乐器前面；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识树下的那个男孩吗？——是的，他在Jamming。他擅长弹吉他。不定冠词a/an，表示数量“一”，定冠词the，表示特指，这里boy under the tree，指树下的那个男孩，要用定冠词the，表示演奏乐器，前面要用定冠词the，play the guitar，弹吉他，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记定冠词the表示特指，以及用于演奏乐器前。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】短语动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆过去很有钱，但现在他很穷。固定词组，used to，过去常常，后接动词原形，其否定形式为didn't use to，排除A和C；根据后面 but now he's very poor. 但是现在他很穷。but但是，表示转折关系，由此可知前面指的是“他过去很有钱”，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意识记used to的词义和用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——弗兰克在哪里？——他正在树下看书。reads是read第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；is reading正在看书，现在进行时；read动词原形，will read一般将来时，根据上句Where is Frank 可知这里询问“弗兰克在哪里？”，答语表示“他正在某地做某事”， 要用现在进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记现在进行时使用的语境及构成。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——他是个多么优秀的学生啊！——你说得对！他各科成绩都很好。What引导感叹句，修饰名词（词组），how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词，excellent优秀的，形容词，修饰名词student，充当定语，excellent student属于名词词组，student学生，可数名词单数，表示数量“一”，要用不定冠词a/an，辅音音素前用a，元音音素前用an，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记what和how引导的感叹句，what后接名词词组，how后接形容词或副词。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——别担心我。没什么严重的。——好吧。保重。worry担心，动词，worry about sb.担心某人，worried焦急的，形容词，前面要用be动词，充当谓语，be worried about sb.，担心某人，排除答案B和C，祈使句的否定形式，在句首直接加don't，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——穿红衣服的人是我哥哥，他是一名教师。——他真帅。and和，表示并列关系，but但是，表示转折关系，so因此，表示因果关系，or或者，表示选择关系，句子中 The man in red is my brother穿红衣服的人是我哥哥，后面 he is a teacher，他是一位老师，由此可知，这里表示并列关系，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记and，but，so和or四个连词的词义及用法。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——快点，剩下的时间不多了。我们可能会迟到。——好吧！我来了。a few几个，一些，表示肯定意义，后接可数名词复数；few几乎没有，表示否定意义，后接可数名词复数，句子中time时间，不可数名词，排除答案A和B；a little一点，表示肯定意义，后接不可数名词，little几乎没有，表示否定意义，后接不可数名词，根据后面We may be late.我们可能迟到。可知，这里指“没有时间剩下了”，故选D。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记a few，few，a little和little四个限定形容词的词义及用法。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特父母不在时，她能很好地照顾自己。——她太棒了。she她，人称代词主格，充当主语，her她，人称代词宾格，充当宾语，她的，形容词性物主代词，herself她自己，反身代词，hers她的，名词性物主代词，根据后面 her parents are away可知，她的父母不在身边。由此可知这里指“照顾她自己”，主语Kate，反身代词用herself，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记she，her，herself和hers四个代词的词义及用法。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我可以打篮球吗？——亲爱的，可以，但记住你必须先完成作业。may可以，can能，可以，must必须，ought后接to构成词组ought to应该，相当于should，根据后面 finish your homework first可知这里指“你必须先完成作业”，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记may，can，must和ought to四个情态动词的词义及用法。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆是个好男孩。昨天他去医院帮助那些没有父母的孩子。——我们应该向他学习。help帮助，动词原形，to help动词不定式，helping现在分词，helped过去式或过去分词，这里指“go to the hospital to do sth.”去医院做某事，动词不定式充当目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意识记动词不定式作目的状语的用法，掌握词组go to some place to do sth.
21．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文讲述的是在英国，每年都有成千上万的高中生毕业，他们在上大学或者工作之前，会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。
（1）句意：英国每年都有成千上万的年轻人读完高中，然后在开始工作或回到学校学习之前花一年时间做志愿者。固定词组，spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，后接动名词，work as担当，从事，故选B。
（2）句意：有些年轻人甚至去其他国家当志愿者。another另外的，后接可数名词单数，表示不同的一个，others别人，other另外的，后接名词，the other另外的，常用于one... the other词组中，这里指“其他的国家”，故选C。
（3）句意：志愿者花时间帮助人们。their他们的，形容词性物主代词，themselves他们自己，反身代词，them他们，人称代词宾格，they他们，人称代词主格，time时间，名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，give one's time to do sth.花费时间做某事，故选A。
（4）句意：例如，他们在学校或医院工作，或者他们做一些有益于环境的事情。like像，也常用来表示举例,可与such as互换；such as例如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。and so on等等，for example例如， 一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入 语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。故选D。
（5）句意：例如，他们在学校或医院工作，或者他们做一些有益于环境的事情。形容词修饰不定代词，要后置，排除答案A和C，这里指“一些有用的事”，故选B。
（6）句意：波琳·琼斯，18岁，住在威尔士的卡迪夫。lives居住，live第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，lived过去式，用于一般过去时，living现在分词，to live动词不定式，根据句子结构， Pauline Jones是句子主语，单数名词，句子中缺少谓语动词，in Cardiff, Wales充当地点状语，结合后面语境，用于一般现在时，故选A。
（7）句意：明年她想在学校学中文，但现在她住在中美洲的伯利兹。and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择关系，结合前后两句，可知这里表示转折关系，故选B。
（8）句意：这里的珊瑚礁很漂亮，但是如果海水不干净，珊瑚就会死亡。clean干净的，形容词，前面用be动词，充当表语，根据后面 the coral will die 珊瑚就会死亡，可知这里指“如果海水不干净”，主语the seawater，单数名词，be动词用is，故选D。
（9）句意：我喜欢我在这里的工作，我和我的朋友们在这里愉快地工作。happy高兴的，形容词，happily高兴地，副词，happier更高兴的，happy比较级形式，happiest最开心的，happy最高级形式，句子中work工作，实义动词，要用副词修饰，故选B。
（10）句意：我想去伯利兹和中美洲旅游。around在周围，四处，for为了，at在，with和，travel旅行，这里指“伯利兹和中美洲四处旅行”，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
22．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】人生百味类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个懒惰的穷人想摆脱不幸福的生活，于是向一个明智的老人请求建议。老人给他一个美丽的花瓶。穷人发现美丽的花瓶和家里脏乱的环境不匹配，于是开始打扫自己的家。最后穷人发现正是自己的懒惰造成了自己的贫穷和不幸福。
（1）句意：人们没有走进这么脏的地方，穷人每天都孤独而悲伤。A、angry 愤怒的；B、cheerful 高兴的；C、sad难过的；D、兴奋的；根据前面”People didn't come into such a dirty place “以及后面"lonely"可知，这个穷人是悲伤的。故答案为C。
（2）句意：一天，这个可怜的人在回家的路上遇到了一位聪明的老人，向他请教一些改变生活的建议。A、meet—met遇见；B、find—found找到；C、call—called叫；D、know—knew知道，根据后面on his way home可知这里指“在回家的路上遇到了一位智者”，故答案为A。
（3）句意：一天，这个可怜的人在回家的路上遇到了一位聪明的老人，向他请教一些改变生活的建议。A、building建筑；B、working工作；C、fighting战争，打架；D、changing改变；根据第一段描述可知这里指“改变生活的建议”，故答案为D。
（4）句意：老人给了他一个花瓶说：“这是一个神奇的花瓶。它会给你带来幸福。”A、leter信；B、spider蜘蛛；C、flower花；D、vase花瓶，根据后面 This is a magic vase. 可知这里指“老人送给他的东西是一个花瓶”，故答案为D。
（5）句意：穷人吃惊的看着这个瓶子。A、sadly伤心地；B、excitedly激动地；C、surprised吃惊地；D、happily高兴地；根据后文穷人的疑惑，可知他对此感到吃惊，故答案为C。
（6）句意：他为什么要在他贫穷的房子里放个花瓶呢？A、poor贫穷的，可怜的；B、beautiful漂亮的；C、large大的；D、comfortable舒适的；根据第一段 Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around.从前，有一个懒洋洋的穷人住在一个小房子里，墙上挂着蜘蛛网，老鼠到处乱跑可知，这里指“在他贫穷的房子里”，故答案为A。
（7）句意：然后他在里面放了些花。A、water水；B、leaves树叶；C、flowers花；D、branches树枝；根据后面That made the vase even more beautiful.可知，这里指“他在花瓶里放的是一些花”，故答案为C。
（8）句意：那使花瓶更漂亮了。A、make—made使，制造；B、take—took带走；C、draw—drew画画；D、become—became变得，成为，固定搭配，make sb./sth+形容词，使某人/某物……，故答案为A。
（9）句意：于是他开始打扫房子，粉刷墙壁。A、break中断；B、clean打扫；C、leave离开；D、build建筑；根据后面 His house turned into a comfortable place at once. 他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方。可知，这里指“他打扫房子”故答案为B。
（10）句意：这位穷人高兴起来了。他马上意识到他以前为什么不快乐。A、happy高兴的；B、rich有钱的，富有的；C、relaxed轻松的；D、unhappy不高兴的：根据第一段 He thought he couldn't become happy because of poverty. 他认为由于贫穷，他变得不快乐。由此可知，这里指”不快乐“，故答案为D。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
23．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要说明了电动汽车在中国的广泛应用。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.”可知，空气污染主要是由化石燃料汽车造成的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段“Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China”可知，去年在中国销售的电动汽车占全世界销量753,000的40%，753,000×40%=301,200，所以去年在中国销售了超过301,200辆电动汽车。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据第四段“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging (充电) an electric car”可知，给汽车加汽油要比给电动汽车充电更贵一些，所以吴浩认为给电动汽车充电不如给汽车加汽油那么贵。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段“Now China has the world's largest EV charging network”可知，现在中国拥有世界上最大的电动车充电网络。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.”以及结合上文内容可知，现在中国拥有世界上最大的电动车充电网络，而且去年中国的电动车销量占到世界总销量的40%，所以文章的主要内容是中国已经在世界电动汽车工业中占据了主导地位。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了对生活悲观失望的“我”，是怎样看到生活中的希望的。一个盲人小男孩，给“我”拿了一朵枯萎掉的花，他说这朵花很香，很美。这点醒了悲观消极的“我”，又重拾了生活的信心。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was hopeless. 可知，作者在一棵古树坐下看书时，他是感到绝望的。由此可知，作者心情是难过的。故选B。
（2）语义猜测题。根据后面 or he might never leave 这个盲人男孩是不会离开的。结合后面 So I received the flower, and replied, "This is just what I want, thank you." 于是我收到了花，回答说：“这正是我想要的，谢谢你。”由此可知，这里accept意思为”接受“，故选C。
（3）排序题。根据第一段 I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was hopeless. I didn't take an interest in anything. 可知，我在一棵古树下看书，对什么都不感兴趣。根据第三段 he sat next to my side 以及后面 But I knew I must accept it, or he might never leave. 可知，这个小男孩坐在我身旁，给了我一朵花。根据 So I received the flower, and replied, "This is just what I want, thank you." 可知，我收到这朵花，并感谢这个小男孩。根据 Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy was blind. 以及后面 Tears came down my face when I thanked him for picking the best one. 可知，我知道这个男孩是盲人，被感动了。根据最后一段 I decided to see the beauty in life, and enjoy every second of my life. 可知，我决定我应该享受生活中的美景。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据后面 In fact I never found there is always something beautiful around me in life. 可知， 事实上，我从来没有发现生活中总有美好的东西围绕着我。由此可知，作者说作者说他失明了这么多年，因为他对一切都失去了希望。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据 I decided to see the beauty in life, and enjoy every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed the smell of a beautiful rose. 我决定去看看生活的美丽，享受生活的每一秒。然后我把那朵干花举到鼻子前，呼吸着一朵美丽的玫瑰的香味。可知，最后，作者变得高兴起来。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
25．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了什么是幸福，只要你用心去做，幸福就一直在你身边。幸福和金钱不一样，它是你内心的一种感觉。人生就像一扇旋转的门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。如果你抓住每一个机会，你可以成为一个幸福和幸运的人。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Happiness is for everyone. 可知，幸福是属于每个人的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you .当你取得成功时，你的朋友会对你说祝贺。选项A信息正确。 When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。选项B信息正确。根据第四段 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that you can't buy it with money. 可知，即使你有没有钱，你仍然是一幸福的人。选项C信息正确。由此可知，A、B、C三个答案都正确，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上。以及第四段 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that you can't buy it with money. 当你穷的时候，你也可以说你很幸福，因为你还有别的东西用钱买不到。由此可知，金钱并不总是带来幸福。故选B。
（4）文章结构题。根据第一段提出问题：什么是幸福？第二段至第四段分析问题，解释幸福的含义。第五段进行总结，幸福是当我们遇到它时，使我们感到高兴和愉快的东西。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。选项A. diary日记，选项B.海报，选项C.magazine杂志，选项D. storybook故事书。根据短文可知，这是一篇议论文，阐述什么是幸福，由此可知，这篇文章最可能出现在杂志上。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍有关的猪的四本图画书—— Pigs Make me Sneeze! I Broke My trunk! Lers Go for a Drive! Happy Pig Day! 以及读者对这三本书的评价。
（1）细节理解题。根据书名 Pigs Make Me Sneeze应该在第一本图画书中找到它的出版时间， Published: October 6.2009，这本书出版于2009年10月6日。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据题干Lara买了哪本书？根据购买者by Lara在第二本图画书中找到相关信息。 Name: I Broke My trunk! By Lara，故选C。
（3）计算分析题，根据题干“如果你想买三本 Let's Go for a Drive! ,你应该付多少钱？”根据第三本图书的价格， Price: $ 6.59，可以计算出三本书的价格，6.59*3=19.77，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Happy Pig Day! 可以在第四本图画书中找出信息， Review: It's easy for my 7-year-old grandson and my 5-year-old granddaughter. They love it. 这对我7岁的孙子和5岁的孙女来说很容易。他们喜欢。由此可知，Sarah的孙子是七岁，他喜欢它。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二本图书中 Review:My six-year-old daughter loves it. She laughed a lot when reading this one. 以及 By Lara 可知，Laura有一个六岁的女儿。选项A信息正确。根据第三本图书中 Review: My kids love them. I think they're really funny, too. It really encourages them to read. 以及 By Tom可知，汤姆的孩子认为 Let's Go for a Drive! 这本书很有趣。选项C信息正确。根据第一本图书中 Review: I get these for grandchildren. They love them! I must say that I enjoy them as well when I get the chance to read them. They are so crcativet.以及By Linda可知，Linda为她的孙子孙女买了 Pigs Make Me Sneeze这本图画书。选项D信息正确。根据四本图书价格， Priee: $ 6.39 ； Price: $ 6.0 ； Price: $ 6.59 ； Price: $ 6.49 ；购买这四本书需要6.39+6.0+6.59+6.49=25.47(美元)，如果你有25美元，你不够买这四本图画书。选项C信息有误。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
27．【答案】B；E；C；D；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述了地球一小时活动的相关历史背景和参与的情况。
A、 来自这三个城市的人们感到非常放松。
B、 2007年，超过220万户家庭和企业关灯。
C、 没有灯，许多市民也可以尽情享受。
D、北京的一些人正在和他们的朋友们愉快地交谈。
E、 “地球一小时”也在那一天来到中国。
（1）根据前面 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to switch of the lights from 20: 30 to 21: 30 on the last Saturday night of March. 地球一小时于2007年3月31日在悉尼开始。它呼吁家庭和建筑物在三月最后一个星期六晚上从20:30到21:30关掉电灯。由此下文应该说的是“2007年家庭和建筑物关掉电灯情况”，故选B。
（2）根据后面 n China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and so on. 在中国，有许多城市参加了这项活动，特别是一些大城市，如北京、上海、广州等。由此可知此处应该说的是“中国实施地球一小时活动的情况”，故选E。
（3）根据前面 Many citizens consciously (有意识地) switched off lights for one hour. 许多市民自觉地关灯一个小时。由此下文应该说的是“这一小时内发生的事：没有灯，许多市民也可以尽情享受。”，故选C。
（4）根据前面 It was 20: 30. Beijing time. 现在是北京时间晚上8点30半。由此下文应该说的是“北京的一些人在这一小时发生的事：在北京，一些人正在和他们的朋友愉快地聊天。”故选D。
（5）根据前面 And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park,singing and dancing.在宁波，一些年轻人在公园里举行晚会，唱歌跳舞。由此下文应该说的是“来自这三个城市的人们感到非常放松。”故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
28．【答案】smart
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：本是个聪明的男孩，他能回答所有的问题。boy男孩，名词，修饰名词可用形容词，充当定语，根据后面 he can answer all the questions他能回答所有的问题。可知，这个男孩是聪明的，结合首字母提示，故填smart。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记smart的词义和用法。
29．【答案】imagines
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常想象2050年的生活会是什么样子。也许会很棒。分析句子结构，she主语，often频度副词，修饰实义动词，这里缺少谓语动词，后接宾语从句，根据后面 what the life will be like in 2050. 2050年的生活会是什么样子，由此可知这里指“她想象2050年的生活样子”，想象imagine，主语she，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填imagines。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据首字母提示和语境确定单词，注意识记imagine的词义和用法。
30．【答案】tidy
【知识点】单词拼写；短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该每天整理我们的卧室。should应该，情态动词，后接动词原形，句子中缺少谓语动词，结合首字母提示和句意，这里用词组tidy up，收拾，整理，故填tidy。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记tidy up的词义和用法，掌握情态动词后接动词原形。
31．【答案】helpful
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：导盲犬是非常有用的动物。animals，动物，名词，修饰名词，要用形容词，充当定语，根据首字母提示及句意，可知这里指“有用的”，故填helpful。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记helpful的词义和用法。
32．【答案】advice
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语很差。你能就如何学好它给我一些建议吗？some一些，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据首字母及句意，这里指“一些学好英语的建议”，advice建议，不可数名词，故填advice。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据首字母提示及语境确定单词，注意识记advice的词义和用法。
33．【答案】is；good；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“对……有好处”，固定词组，be good for sb.，对某人有好处，主语Reading more books是动名词词组，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is good for。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
34．【答案】woke；up
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“醒来”，固定词组，wake up，时间状语this morning，今天早晨，用于一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，wake过去式为woke，故填woke up。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
35．【答案】It's；to；make；fun
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“嘲笑”，固定词组，make fun of sb.，嘲笑某人，戏弄某人，固定句型，It's impolite to do sth.做某事是不礼貌的。故填It's; to; make; fun。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
36．【答案】If；should；turn/switch；off
【知识点】汉译英；条件状语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”如果“，”应该关掉“，if，如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，应该should，情态动词，后接动词原形，”关灯“，turn off/ switch off，故填If；should；turn/switch；off。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
37．【答案】How；successful
【知识点】汉译英；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，这里要用感叹句，what修饰名词词组，how修饰形容词或副词，成功的successful，形容词，How+形容词+主语+be/系动词！故填How；successful。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
38．【答案】 Recently we have done a survey in our class in order to learn about students' dream jobs. Here's a report about my group members' ideas. Alice wants to be a teacher in the future because he enjoys playing with the children and he can teach them a lot. John loves plants very much, so his dream job is to be a gardener. He wants to make the city more beautiful and comfortable. Betty is an out-going girl and she loves singing so much. She likes to share her happiness with others. As far as I'm concerned, my dream job is to be a writer because reading makes me happy and I can write some interesting books which can bring others laughter, happiness and etc.
Hopefully our dreams can come true in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求 “你的理想职业”展开了一次调查 ，根据小组情况，写一篇英语短文。这篇短文主要介绍Alice, John, Betty和你本人的理想职业及其选择这个职业的原因。写作时，可以进行适当的发挥，时态要用一般现在时。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如want to be，in the future，enjoy playing with sb.，teach them a lot，make the city more beautiful and comfortable，share one's happiness with，One's dream job is to be....，As far as I'm concerned,my dream job is to be a writer because reading makes me happy and I can write some interesting books which can....；注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑，以及一些衔接词,如and，because，which, as far as，等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
1 / 1广东省广州市番禺区2018—2019学年七年级下学期英语期末测试卷
一、第一节字母发音和重读音节。(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
1．（2019七下·番禺期末）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。
A．pear B．dear C．hear D．appear
【答案】A
【知识点】语音；辨音
【解析】【分析】选项A中单词pear中字母组合ear发/ e /；选项B中单词dear中字母组合ear发/ /；选项C中单词hear中字母组合ear发/ /；选项D中单词appear中字母组合ear发/ /；故选A。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意识记字母组合ear在单词中的不同发音。
2．（2019七下·番禺期末）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。
A．cheerful B．change C．Christmas D．French
【答案】C
【知识点】语音；辨音
【解析】【分析】选项A中单词cheerful中字母组合ch发/ t /；选项B中单词change中字母组合ch发/ t /；选项C中单词Christmas中字母组合Ch发/ k /；选项D中单词French中字母组合ch发/ t /；故选C。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意识记字母组合ch在单词中的不同发音。
3．（2019七下·番禺期末）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。
A．south B．aloud C．mouse D．group
【答案】D
【知识点】语音；辨音
【解析】【分析】选项A中单词south中字母组合ou发/ a /；选项B中单词aloud中字母组合ou发/ a /；选项C中单词mouse中字母组合ou发/ a /；选项D中单词group中字母组合ou发/ u /；故选D。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意识记字母组合ou在单词中的不同发音。
4．（2019七下·番禺期末）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。
A．support B．ordinary C．forget D．airport
【答案】C
【知识点】语音；辨音
【解析】【分析】选项A中单词support中字母组合or发/ /；选项B中单词ordinary中字母组合or发/ /；选项C中单词forget中字母组合or发/ /；选项D中单词airport中字母组合or发/ /；故选C。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意识记字母组合or在单词中的不同发音。
5．（2019七下·番禺期末）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词。
A．branches B．wakes C．washes D．glasses
【答案】B
【知识点】语音；辨音
【解析】【分析】选项A中单词branches中字母组合es发/ z /；选项B中单词wakes中字母组合es发/ s /；选项C中单词washes中字母组合es发/ z /；选项D中单词glasses中字母组合es发/ z /；故选B。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意识记字母组合es在单词中的不同发音。
6．（2019七下·番禺期末）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
A．harmful B．discuss C．bottom D．rescue
【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】选项A中harmful发音为/ hɑ mfl/，重音在第一个音节；选项B中discuss发音为 /d sk s/；重音在第二个音节；选项C中bottom发音为/ b t m / ，重音在第一个音节；
选项D中rescue发音为/ reskju/，重音在第一个音节，故选B。
【点评】考查单词重音。注意识记双音节词的重音位置，通常重音在第一个音节和第二个音节。
7．（2019七下·番禺期末）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
A．address B．continue C．finish D．prefer
【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】选项A中address发音为/ dres /，重音在第二个音节；选项B中continue发音为 / k n t nju /；重音在第二个音节；选项C中finish发音为/ f n / ，重音在第一个音节；
选项D中prefer发音为/pr f (r) /，重音在第二个音节，故选C。
【点评】考查单词重音。注意识记双音节词的重音位置，通常重音在第一个音节和第二个音节。
8．（2019七下·番禺期末）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
A．superman B．oxygen C．apologize D．knowledge
【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】选项A中superman发音为/ su p m n /，重音在第一个音节；选项B中oxygen发音为 / ks d n /；重音在第一个音节；选项C中apologize发音为/ p l d a z / ，重音在第二个音节；选项D中knowledge发音为/ n l d /，重音在第一个音节，故选C。
【点评】考查单词重音。注意识记多音节词的重音位置，通常重音在第一个音节和第二个音节。
9．（2019七下·番禺期末）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
A．remain B．person C．major D．towel
【答案】A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】选项A中remain发音为/ r me n /，重音在第二个音节；选项B中person发音为 / p sn /；重音在第一个音节；选项C中major发音为/ me d (r) / ，重音在第一个音节；
选项D中towel发音为/ ta l/，重音在第一个音节，故选A。
【点评】考查单词重音。注意识记双音节词的重音位置，通常重音在第一个音节和第二个音节。
10．（2019七下·番禺期末）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
A．narrow B．return C．perfect D．foolish
【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】选项A中narrow发音为/ n r /，重音在第一个音节；选项B中return发音为 / r t n /；重音在第二个音节；选项C中perfect发音为/ p f k / ，重音在第一个音节；选项D中foolish发音为/ fu l /，重音在第一个音节，故选B。
【点评】考查单词重音。注意识记双音节词的重音位置，通常重音在第一个音节和第二个音节。
二、单项选择。(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
11．（2019七下·番禺期末）—Do you know _________ boy under the tree
—Yes, he is Jamming. He is good at playing ________ guitar
A．a; / B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the
【答案】D
【知识点】用于乐器前面；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识树下的那个男孩吗？——是的，他在Jamming。他擅长弹吉他。不定冠词a/an，表示数量“一”，定冠词the，表示特指，这里boy under the tree，指树下的那个男孩，要用定冠词the，表示演奏乐器，前面要用定冠词the，play the guitar，弹吉他，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记定冠词the表示特指，以及用于演奏乐器前。
12．（2019七下·番禺期末）Tom _________ have a lot of money but now he's very poor.
A．doesn't use to B．didn't use to
C．uses to D．used to
【答案】D
【知识点】短语动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆过去很有钱，但现在他很穷。固定词组，used to，过去常常，后接动词原形，其否定形式为didn't use to，排除A和C；根据后面 but now he's very poor. 但是现在他很穷。but但是，表示转折关系，由此可知前面指的是“他过去很有钱”，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意识记used to的词义和用法。
13．（2019七下·番禺期末）—Where is Frank
—He _________ a book under the tree.
A．reads B．is reading C．read D．will read
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——弗兰克在哪里？——他正在树下看书。reads是read第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；is reading正在看书，现在进行时；read动词原形，will read一般将来时，根据上句Where is Frank 可知这里询问“弗兰克在哪里？”，答语表示“他正在某地做某事”， 要用现在进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记现在进行时使用的语境及构成。
14．（2019七下·番禺期末）— ________ excellent student he is!
— You are right! He does well in all the subjects.
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——他是个多么优秀的学生啊！——你说得对！他各科成绩都很好。What引导感叹句，修饰名词（词组），how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词，excellent优秀的，形容词，修饰名词student，充当定语，excellent student属于名词词组，student学生，可数名词单数，表示数量“一”，要用不定冠词a/an，辅音音素前用a，元音音素前用an，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记what和how引导的感叹句，what后接名词词组，how后接形容词或副词。
15．（2019七下·番禺期末）—_________ about me. There is nothing serious.
—OK. Take care.
A．Don't worry B．Don't be worry
C．Never worried D．Not be worried
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——别担心我。没什么严重的。——好吧。保重。worry担心，动词，worry about sb.担心某人，worried焦急的，形容词，前面要用be动词，充当谓语，be worried about sb.，担心某人，排除答案B和C，祈使句的否定形式，在句首直接加don't，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
16．（2019七下·番禺期末）— The man in red is my brother ________ he is a teacher.
— He is so handsome.
A．and B．but C．So D．or
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——穿红衣服的人是我哥哥，他是一名教师。——他真帅。and和，表示并列关系，but但是，表示转折关系，so因此，表示因果关系，or或者，表示选择关系，句子中 The man in red is my brother穿红衣服的人是我哥哥，后面 he is a teacher，他是一位老师，由此可知，这里表示并列关系，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记and，but，so和or四个连词的词义及用法。
17．（2019七下·番禺期末）—Hurry up. There is ________ time left. We may be late.
—OK! I'm coming.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——快点，剩下的时间不多了。我们可能会迟到。——好吧！我来了。a few几个，一些，表示肯定意义，后接可数名词复数；few几乎没有，表示否定意义，后接可数名词复数，句子中time时间，不可数名词，排除答案A和B；a little一点，表示肯定意义，后接不可数名词，little几乎没有，表示否定意义，后接不可数名词，根据后面We may be late.我们可能迟到。可知，这里指“没有时间剩下了”，故选D。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记a few，few，a little和little四个限定形容词的词义及用法。
18．（2019七下·番禺期末）—Kate can look after _________ well while her parents are away.
—She is so great.
A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特父母不在时，她能很好地照顾自己。——她太棒了。she她，人称代词主格，充当主语，her她，人称代词宾格，充当宾语，她的，形容词性物主代词，herself她自己，反身代词，hers她的，名词性物主代词，根据后面 her parents are away可知，她的父母不在身边。由此可知这里指“照顾她自己”，主语Kate，反身代词用herself，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记she，her，herself和hers四个代词的词义及用法。
19．（2019七下·番禺期末）—Mum, may I play basketball
—Yes, dear, but remember that you ________ finish your homework first.
A．may B．can C．must D．ought
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我可以打篮球吗？——亲爱的，可以，但记住你必须先完成作业。may可以，can能，可以，must必须，ought后接to构成词组ought to应该，相当于should，根据后面 finish your homework first可知这里指“你必须先完成作业”，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记may，can，must和ought to四个情态动词的词义及用法。
20．（2019七下·番禺期末）—Jim is a nice boy. Yesterday he went to the hospital ________ the children without parents.
—We should learn from him.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆是个好男孩。昨天他去医院帮助那些没有父母的孩子。——我们应该向他学习。help帮助，动词原形，to help动词不定式，helping现在分词，helped过去式或过去分词，这里指“go to the hospital to do sth.”去医院做某事，动词不定式充当目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意识记动词不定式作目的状语的用法，掌握词组go to some place to do sth.
三、语法选择。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
21．（2019七下·番禺期末）读下面短文，接照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最住选项。
Every year thousands of young people in England finish high school and
then spend a year （1） as volunteers
( 志愿者 )before they start work or go back to school for
study. Some young people even go to （2） countries to work as volunteers. Volunteers
give （3） time to help people. （4） , they work in
schools or hospitals, or they do （5） for the
environment.
Pauline Jones, 18, （6） in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to
learn Chinese in school, （7） now she's living in Belize,
a country in Central America. Pauline says, I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs ( 珊瑚礁)in the sea near
Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the seawater （8） clean, the coral will die. I'm helping to do research to collect information on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs, All over the world,
coral reefs are dying. We need to do
something about the problem before it's too late.
"I'm
staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don't get any money,
but that's OK. I love my work here, I work （9） with my friends here, and I'm learning a lot about the people
of Belize—and myself When I finish my work, I want to stay
here for three more months. I want to
travel （10） Belize and
Central America."
（1）A．works B．working C．to
work D．work
（2）A．another B．others C．other D．the other
（3）A．their B．themselves C．them D．they
（4）A．Like B．Such as C．And so on D．For example
（5）A．useful anything B．something useful
C．useful something
（6）A．lives B．lived C．living D．to live
（7）A．and B．but C．so D．or
（8）A．doesn't B．didn't C．aren't D．isn't
（9）A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest
（10）A．around B．for C．at D．with
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文讲述的是在英国，每年都有成千上万的高中生毕业，他们在上大学或者工作之前，会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。
（1）句意：英国每年都有成千上万的年轻人读完高中，然后在开始工作或回到学校学习之前花一年时间做志愿者。固定词组，spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，后接动名词，work as担当，从事，故选B。
（2）句意：有些年轻人甚至去其他国家当志愿者。another另外的，后接可数名词单数，表示不同的一个，others别人，other另外的，后接名词，the other另外的，常用于one... the other词组中，这里指“其他的国家”，故选C。
（3）句意：志愿者花时间帮助人们。their他们的，形容词性物主代词，themselves他们自己，反身代词，them他们，人称代词宾格，they他们，人称代词主格，time时间，名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，give one's time to do sth.花费时间做某事，故选A。
（4）句意：例如，他们在学校或医院工作，或者他们做一些有益于环境的事情。like像，也常用来表示举例,可与such as互换；such as例如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。and so on等等，for example例如， 一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入 语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。故选D。
（5）句意：例如，他们在学校或医院工作，或者他们做一些有益于环境的事情。形容词修饰不定代词，要后置，排除答案A和C，这里指“一些有用的事”，故选B。
（6）句意：波琳·琼斯，18岁，住在威尔士的卡迪夫。lives居住，live第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，lived过去式，用于一般过去时，living现在分词，to live动词不定式，根据句子结构， Pauline Jones是句子主语，单数名词，句子中缺少谓语动词，in Cardiff, Wales充当地点状语，结合后面语境，用于一般现在时，故选A。
（7）句意：明年她想在学校学中文，但现在她住在中美洲的伯利兹。and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择关系，结合前后两句，可知这里表示转折关系，故选B。
（8）句意：这里的珊瑚礁很漂亮，但是如果海水不干净，珊瑚就会死亡。clean干净的，形容词，前面用be动词，充当表语，根据后面 the coral will die 珊瑚就会死亡，可知这里指“如果海水不干净”，主语the seawater，单数名词，be动词用is，故选D。
（9）句意：我喜欢我在这里的工作，我和我的朋友们在这里愉快地工作。happy高兴的，形容词，happily高兴地，副词，happier更高兴的，happy比较级形式，happiest最开心的，happy最高级形式，句子中work工作，实义动词，要用副词修饰，故选B。
（10）句意：我想去伯利兹和中美洲旅游。around在周围，四处，for为了，at在，with和，travel旅行，这里指“伯利兹和中美洲四处旅行”，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
22．（2019七下·番禺期末）阅读下面短文，掌握共大意，然后从31～40各个题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with
spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls
and mice running around, People didn't come into such a dirty place and the
poor man was lonely and （1） every day. He thought
he couldn't become happy because of poverty.
One day, the poor man （2） a wise old man on his way home and asked him
for some suggestions about （3） his life. The old man gave
him a （4） and said, "This is a magic vase. It will bring you happiness."
The poor man looked at the vase （5） . Why would he need a vase in his （6） house
However, he didn't
want to throw away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on
the table. "it's not right for something beautiful to be empty,
" the poor man looked
at the vase and thought. Then he put
some （7） into it.
That （8） the vase even
more beautiful. "How can I have the vase next to a spider web " he
continued. So he started to （9） the house and
paint the walls. His house
turned into a comfortable place at once.
The man cheered up and he suddenly realized (认识) why he used to be （10） before. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and
better.
（1）A．angry B．cheerful C．sad D．excited
（2）A．met B．found C．called D．knew
（3）A．building B．working C．fighting D．changing
（4）A．letter B．spider C．flower D．vase
（5）A．sadly B．excitedly C．surprised D．happily
（6）A．poor B．beautiful C．large D．comfortable
（7）A．water B．leaves C．flowers D．branches
（8）A．made B．took C．drew D．became
（9）A．break B．clean C．leave D．build
（10）A．happy B．rich C．relaxed D．unhappy
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】人生百味类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个懒惰的穷人想摆脱不幸福的生活，于是向一个明智的老人请求建议。老人给他一个美丽的花瓶。穷人发现美丽的花瓶和家里脏乱的环境不匹配，于是开始打扫自己的家。最后穷人发现正是自己的懒惰造成了自己的贫穷和不幸福。
（1）句意：人们没有走进这么脏的地方，穷人每天都孤独而悲伤。A、angry 愤怒的；B、cheerful 高兴的；C、sad难过的；D、兴奋的；根据前面”People didn't come into such a dirty place “以及后面"lonely"可知，这个穷人是悲伤的。故答案为C。
（2）句意：一天，这个可怜的人在回家的路上遇到了一位聪明的老人，向他请教一些改变生活的建议。A、meet—met遇见；B、find—found找到；C、call—called叫；D、know—knew知道，根据后面on his way home可知这里指“在回家的路上遇到了一位智者”，故答案为A。
（3）句意：一天，这个可怜的人在回家的路上遇到了一位聪明的老人，向他请教一些改变生活的建议。A、building建筑；B、working工作；C、fighting战争，打架；D、changing改变；根据第一段描述可知这里指“改变生活的建议”，故答案为D。
（4）句意：老人给了他一个花瓶说：“这是一个神奇的花瓶。它会给你带来幸福。”A、leter信；B、spider蜘蛛；C、flower花；D、vase花瓶，根据后面 This is a magic vase. 可知这里指“老人送给他的东西是一个花瓶”，故答案为D。
（5）句意：穷人吃惊的看着这个瓶子。A、sadly伤心地；B、excitedly激动地；C、surprised吃惊地；D、happily高兴地；根据后文穷人的疑惑，可知他对此感到吃惊，故答案为C。
（6）句意：他为什么要在他贫穷的房子里放个花瓶呢？A、poor贫穷的，可怜的；B、beautiful漂亮的；C、large大的；D、comfortable舒适的；根据第一段 Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around.从前，有一个懒洋洋的穷人住在一个小房子里，墙上挂着蜘蛛网，老鼠到处乱跑可知，这里指“在他贫穷的房子里”，故答案为A。
（7）句意：然后他在里面放了些花。A、water水；B、leaves树叶；C、flowers花；D、branches树枝；根据后面That made the vase even more beautiful.可知，这里指“他在花瓶里放的是一些花”，故答案为C。
（8）句意：那使花瓶更漂亮了。A、make—made使，制造；B、take—took带走；C、draw—drew画画；D、become—became变得，成为，固定搭配，make sb./sth+形容词，使某人/某物……，故答案为A。
（9）句意：于是他开始打扫房子，粉刷墙壁。A、break中断；B、clean打扫；C、leave离开；D、build建筑；根据后面 His house turned into a comfortable place at once. 他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方。可知，这里指“他打扫房子”故答案为B。
（10）句意：这位穷人高兴起来了。他马上意识到他以前为什么不快乐。A、happy高兴的；B、rich有钱的，富有的；C、relaxed轻松的；D、unhappy不高兴的：根据第一段 He thought he couldn't become happy because of poverty. 他认为由于贫穷，他变得不快乐。由此可知，这里指”不快乐“，故答案为D。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
23．（2019七下·番禺期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出正确的一项。
Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric
vehicles(EVs 电动车). Among
them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market.
Last year, over 40% of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than
twice as many as the number
sold in the United States. "Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas is more expensive than charging an electric car," said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year
However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging
piles(充电桩) and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014,
China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut
down pressure on its environment after
the government promised to stop the increase in the emission (排放) of Coz by
2030.
"As China goes, so will the worlds car industry," The Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a
leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.
（1） mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.
A．Subways B．Sharing bikes
C．Electric vehicles D．Fossil fuel cars
（2）Over electric vehicles were sold in China last year.
A．150,600 B．167,000 C．301,200 D．753.000
（3）What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car
A．It's more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
B．It's less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
C．It's as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
D．It's as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
（4）Which country has the world's largest EV charging network now
A．America. B．Germany. C．China D．England.
（5）What is the passage mainly about
A．China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.
B．Electric cars will disappear in the future.
C．There is no problem using electric cars.
D．How to deal with air pollution.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要说明了电动汽车在中国的广泛应用。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.”可知，空气污染主要是由化石燃料汽车造成的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段“Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China”可知，去年在中国销售的电动汽车占全世界销量753,000的40%，753,000×40%=301,200，所以去年在中国销售了超过301,200辆电动汽车。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据第四段“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging (充电) an electric car”可知，给汽车加汽油要比给电动汽车充电更贵一些，所以吴浩认为给电动汽车充电不如给汽车加汽油那么贵。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段“Now China has the world's largest EV charging network”可知，现在中国拥有世界上最大的电动车充电网络。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.”以及结合上文内容可知，现在中国拥有世界上最大的电动车充电网络，而且去年中国的电动车销量占到世界总销量的40%，所以文章的主要内容是中国已经在世界电动汽车工业中占据了主导地位。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．（2019七下·番禺期末）阅读理解
I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was
hopeless. I didn't take an interest
in anything. I thought that my whole world was dark.
A young boy ran up to me, out of breath. He stood right before me with
his head down and said excitedly,
"Look what I found! In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The
flower was dry and dead. I gave him
a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play. I didn't want to talk
with him at all.
However, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and
said in surprise, "It smells
sweet and it's beautiful, too. That's why I picked it. Here, it's for you.
"The flower before me was
dead. But I knew I must accept it, or he might never leave. So I
received the flower, and replied, "This is just what I want, thank you." Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy
was blind.
Tears came down my face when I thanked him for picking the best one.
"You're welcome."
he smiled, and then ran off to play. I sat there and
wanted to know how he was able to learn about my pain (痛苦).
Through the eyes of a blind child, finally I could see the problem was
not with the world. The problem
was me. And for all those
years I myself had been blind. In fact I never found there is always something beautiful around me in life. I
decided to see the beauty in life, and enjoy every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed the
smell of a beautiful rose.
（1）The writer felt when he sat down under an old tree.
A．proud B．sad C．glad D．worried
（2）What does the underlined word "accept" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．答应 B．拒绝 C．接受 D．赠予
（3）In what order did the following events take place
a. I received the flower and thanked the boy.
b. I knew that the boy could not see anything and felt moved.
c. I read under an old tree without interest in anything.
d. I decided that I should learn to enjoy the beauty in my life.
e. A young boy sat by my side and gave a flower to me.
A．c-c-b-a-d B．c-c-a-b-d C．c-e-a-b-d D．e-c-a-d-b
（4）In the last paragraph, the writer said he had been blind for all those years because .
A．he was really blind B．he didn't want to see anything
C．he lost hope for everything D．he wanted to change his life
（5）How was the writer in the end
A．He became cheerful. B．He was still sad.
C．He was sorry for the boy. D．He was blind.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了对生活悲观失望的“我”，是怎样看到生活中的希望的。一个盲人小男孩，给“我”拿了一朵枯萎掉的花，他说这朵花很香，很美。这点醒了悲观消极的“我”，又重拾了生活的信心。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was hopeless. 可知，作者在一棵古树坐下看书时，他是感到绝望的。由此可知，作者心情是难过的。故选B。
（2）语义猜测题。根据后面 or he might never leave 这个盲人男孩是不会离开的。结合后面 So I received the flower, and replied, "This is just what I want, thank you." 于是我收到了花，回答说：“这正是我想要的，谢谢你。”由此可知，这里accept意思为”接受“，故选C。
（3）排序题。根据第一段 I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was hopeless. I didn't take an interest in anything. 可知，我在一棵古树下看书，对什么都不感兴趣。根据第三段 he sat next to my side 以及后面 But I knew I must accept it, or he might never leave. 可知，这个小男孩坐在我身旁，给了我一朵花。根据 So I received the flower, and replied, "This is just what I want, thank you." 可知，我收到这朵花，并感谢这个小男孩。根据 Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy was blind. 以及后面 Tears came down my face when I thanked him for picking the best one. 可知，我知道这个男孩是盲人，被感动了。根据最后一段 I decided to see the beauty in life, and enjoy every second of my life. 可知，我决定我应该享受生活中的美景。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据后面 In fact I never found there is always something beautiful around me in life. 可知， 事实上，我从来没有发现生活中总有美好的东西围绕着我。由此可知，作者说作者说他失明了这么多年，因为他对一切都失去了希望。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据 I decided to see the beauty in life, and enjoy every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed the smell of a beautiful rose. 我决定去看看生活的美丽，享受生活的每一秒。然后我把那朵干花举到鼻子前，呼吸着一朵美丽的玫瑰的香味。可知，最后，作者变得高兴起来。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
25．（2019七下·番禺期末）
阅读理解
Do you often feel happy Do you know what is happiness
Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who have
beautiful houses with large gardens
and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on.
Why Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have
cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.
When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study
hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get
success, your friends will say congratulations
to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy as well. All
these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always
around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When
you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something
else that you can't buy it with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can
say loudly you are very happy, because you learn a lesson that never gives up
and you'll succeed. As the
saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转)door. When it closes, it also opens.
If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
Therefore, we can get to know that happiness is what makes us feel good
and pleased when we meet it.
（1）Happiness is for .
A．those who have large and beautiful houses
B．those who have cars
C．those who have a lot of money
D．all people
（2）Which is true according to the passage
A．When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.
B．You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D．All of the above
（3）We say "Happiness is not the same as money," because .
A．money always brings happiness
B．money doesn't always bring happiness
C．money can buy everything
D．only richness always brings happiness
（4）Which of the following Paragraphs can best describe the structure of this passage
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）You can read this text in a _________.
A．diary B．poster C．magazine D．storybook
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了什么是幸福，只要你用心去做，幸福就一直在你身边。幸福和金钱不一样，它是你内心的一种感觉。人生就像一扇旋转的门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。如果你抓住每一个机会，你可以成为一个幸福和幸运的人。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Happiness is for everyone. 可知，幸福是属于每个人的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you .当你取得成功时，你的朋友会对你说祝贺。选项A信息正确。 When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。选项B信息正确。根据第四段 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that you can't buy it with money. 可知，即使你有没有钱，你仍然是一幸福的人。选项C信息正确。由此可知，A、B、C三个答案都正确，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上。以及第四段 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that you can't buy it with money. 当你穷的时候，你也可以说你很幸福，因为你还有别的东西用钱买不到。由此可知，金钱并不总是带来幸福。故选B。
（4）文章结构题。根据第一段提出问题：什么是幸福？第二段至第四段分析问题，解释幸福的含义。第五段进行总结，幸福是当我们遇到它时，使我们感到高兴和愉快的东西。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。选项A. diary日记，选项B.海报，选项C.magazine杂志，选项D. storybook故事书。根据短文可知，这是一篇议论文，阐述什么是幸福，由此可知，这篇文章最可能出现在杂志上。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26．（2019七下·番禺期末）阅读理解
Here are some lists of picture books about pigs and the readers' reviews.
Name: Pigs Make me Sneeze! Author: Mo Willems Priee: $ 6.39 Published: October 6.2009 Review: I get these for grandchildren. They love them! I must say that I enjoy them as well when I get the chance to read them. They are so crcativet By Linda
Name: I Broke My trunk! Author: Mo Willerms Price: $ 6.0 Published: February 8, 2011 Review:My six-year-old daughter loves it. She laughed a lot when reading this one. By Lara
Name: Lers Go for a Drive! Author: Mo Willems Price: $ 6.59 Published: Oetober 2. 2012 Review: My kids love them. I think they're really funny, too. It really encourages them to read. By Tom
Name: Happy Pig Day! Author: Mo Willems Price: $ 6.49 Published: October 4.2011 Review: It's easy for my 7-year-old grandson and my 5-year-old granddaughter. They love it. By Sarah
（1）Pigs Make Me Sneeze was published on .
A．October 6, 2009 B．February 8, 2011
C．October 4, 2011 D．October 2, 2011
（2）Which book did Lara buy
A．Happy Pig Day! B．Pigs Make Me Sneezer!
C．I Broke My Trunk! D．Let's Go for a Drive!
（3）If you want to buy three books Let's Go for a Drive!, you should pay .
A．$18.0 B．$19.17 C．$19.47 D．$19.77
（4）What can you learn about Happy Pig Day!
A．Its price is S 6.59.
B．Its author is from Australia.
C．It was published on October 4, 2010.
D．Sarah's grandson is 7 years old and he loves it.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Lara has a 6-year-old daughter.
B．If you have $25, you can buy all the four books.
C．Tom's kids think Let's Go for a Drive! is interesting.
D．Linda bought Pigs Make Me Sneeze! for her grandchildren.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍有关的猪的四本图画书—— Pigs Make me Sneeze! I Broke My trunk! Lers Go for a Drive! Happy Pig Day! 以及读者对这三本书的评价。
（1）细节理解题。根据书名 Pigs Make Me Sneeze应该在第一本图画书中找到它的出版时间， Published: October 6.2009，这本书出版于2009年10月6日。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据题干Lara买了哪本书？根据购买者by Lara在第二本图画书中找到相关信息。 Name: I Broke My trunk! By Lara，故选C。
（3）计算分析题，根据题干“如果你想买三本 Let's Go for a Drive! ,你应该付多少钱？”根据第三本图书的价格， Price: $ 6.59，可以计算出三本书的价格，6.59*3=19.77，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Happy Pig Day! 可以在第四本图画书中找出信息， Review: It's easy for my 7-year-old grandson and my 5-year-old granddaughter. They love it. 这对我7岁的孙子和5岁的孙女来说很容易。他们喜欢。由此可知，Sarah的孙子是七岁，他喜欢它。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二本图书中 Review:My six-year-old daughter loves it. She laughed a lot when reading this one. 以及 By Lara 可知，Laura有一个六岁的女儿。选项A信息正确。根据第三本图书中 Review: My kids love them. I think they're really funny, too. It really encourages them to read. 以及 By Tom可知，汤姆的孩子认为 Let's Go for a Drive! 这本书很有趣。选项C信息正确。根据第一本图书中 Review: I get these for grandchildren. They love them! I must say that I enjoy them as well when I get the chance to read them. They are so crcativet.以及By Linda可知，Linda为她的孙子孙女买了 Pigs Make Me Sneeze这本图画书。选项D信息正确。根据四本图书价格， Priee: $ 6.39 ； Price: $ 6.0 ； Price: $ 6.59 ； Price: $ 6.49 ；购买这四本书需要6.39+6.0+6.59+6.49=25.47(美元)，如果你有25美元，你不够买这四本图画书。选项C信息有误。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
六、阅读填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
27．（2019七下·番禺期末）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to switch of the lights from 20: 30 to 21: 30 on the last Saturday night of March. 　 　 A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty—five countries.
On March 28, 2010, over 2, 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. 　 　 In China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and so on. Many citizens consciously (有意识地) switched off lights for one hour.　 　 It was 20: 30. Beijing time. 　 　 In Shanghai, some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. In Ningbo, some young people were holding a party in a park,singing and dancing. 　 　.
Earth Hour has a lot of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on climate change and protecting the environment.
A. The people from these three cities felt very relaxed. B. In 2007, more than 2.2 million homes and businesses switched off their lights. C. Without lights, many citizens could also enjoy themselves. D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends. E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.
【答案】B；E；C；D；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述了地球一小时活动的相关历史背景和参与的情况。
A、 来自这三个城市的人们感到非常放松。
B、 2007年，超过220万户家庭和企业关灯。
C、 没有灯，许多市民也可以尽情享受。
D、北京的一些人正在和他们的朋友们愉快地交谈。
E、 “地球一小时”也在那一天来到中国。
（1）根据前面 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to switch of the lights from 20: 30 to 21: 30 on the last Saturday night of March. 地球一小时于2007年3月31日在悉尼开始。它呼吁家庭和建筑物在三月最后一个星期六晚上从20:30到21:30关掉电灯。由此下文应该说的是“2007年家庭和建筑物关掉电灯情况”，故选B。
（2）根据后面 n China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and so on. 在中国，有许多城市参加了这项活动，特别是一些大城市，如北京、上海、广州等。由此可知此处应该说的是“中国实施地球一小时活动的情况”，故选E。
（3）根据前面 Many citizens consciously (有意识地) switched off lights for one hour. 许多市民自觉地关灯一个小时。由此下文应该说的是“这一小时内发生的事：没有灯，许多市民也可以尽情享受。”，故选C。
（4）根据前面 It was 20: 30. Beijing time. 现在是北京时间晚上8点30半。由此下文应该说的是“北京的一些人在这一小时发生的事：在北京，一些人正在和他们的朋友愉快地聊天。”故选D。
（5）根据前面 And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park,singing and dancing.在宁波，一些年轻人在公园里举行晚会，唱歌跳舞。由此下文应该说的是“来自这三个城市的人们感到非常放松。”故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
七、单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
28．（2019七下·番禺期末）Ben is a s　 　boy and he can answer all the questions.
【答案】smart
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：本是个聪明的男孩，他能回答所有的问题。boy男孩，名词，修饰名词可用形容词，充当定语，根据后面 he can answer all the questions他能回答所有的问题。可知，这个男孩是聪明的，结合首字母提示，故填smart。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记smart的词义和用法。
29．（2019七下·番禺期末）She often i　 　what the life will be like in 2050. Maybe it will be wonderful.
【答案】imagines
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常想象2050年的生活会是什么样子。也许会很棒。分析句子结构，she主语，often频度副词，修饰实义动词，这里缺少谓语动词，后接宾语从句，根据后面 what the life will be like in 2050. 2050年的生活会是什么样子，由此可知这里指“她想象2050年的生活样子”，想象imagine，主语she，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填imagines。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据首字母提示和语境确定单词，注意识记imagine的词义和用法。
30．（2019七下·番禺期末）We should t　 　up our bedrooms every day.
【答案】tidy
【知识点】单词拼写；短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该每天整理我们的卧室。should应该，情态动词，后接动词原形，句子中缺少谓语动词，结合首字母提示和句意，这里用词组tidy up，收拾，整理，故填tidy。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记tidy up的词义和用法，掌握情态动词后接动词原形。
31．（2019七下·番禺期末）Guide dogs are very h　 　animals.
【答案】helpful
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：导盲犬是非常有用的动物。animals，动物，名词，修饰名词，要用形容词，充当定语，根据首字母提示及句意，可知这里指“有用的”，故填helpful。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记helpful的词义和用法。
32．（2019七下·番禺期末）My English is poor. Can you give me some a　 　on how to learn it well
【答案】advice
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语很差。你能就如何学好它给我一些建议吗？some一些，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据首字母及句意，这里指“一些学好英语的建议”，advice建议，不可数名词，故填advice。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据首字母提示及语境确定单词，注意识记advice的词义和用法。
八、完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列向子。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
33．（2019七下·番禺期末）多读书对你有好处。
Reading more books 　 　　 　　 　 you.
【答案】is；good；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“对……有好处”，固定词组，be good for sb.，对某人有好处，主语Reading more books是动名词词组，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is good for。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
34．（2019七下·番禺期末）为了赶早班车，他今天早上6点醒来了。
In order to catch the early bus, he 　 　　 　at 6 o'clock this morning.
【答案】woke；up
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“醒来”，固定词组，wake up，时间状语this morning，今天早晨，用于一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，wake过去式为woke，故填woke up。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
35．（2019七下·番禺期末）嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
　 　impolite 　 　　 　　 　of others.
【答案】It's；to；make；fun
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“嘲笑”，固定词组，make fun of sb.，嘲笑某人，戏弄某人，固定句型，It's impolite to do sth.做某事是不礼貌的。故填It's; to; make; fun。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
36．（2019七下·番禺期末）如果你高开课室，你应该把灯关掉。
　 　you leave the classroom, you　 　　 　　 　the lights.
【答案】If；should；turn/switch；off
【知识点】汉译英；条件状语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”如果“，”应该关掉“，if，如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，应该should，情态动词，后接动词原形，”关灯“，turn off/ switch off，故填If；should；turn/switch；off。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
37．（2019七下·番禺期末）他真是一个成功的人啊！
　 　　 　 he is!
【答案】How；successful
【知识点】汉译英；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，这里要用感叹句，what修饰名词词组，how修饰形容词或副词，成功的successful，形容词，How+形容词+主语+be/系动词！故填How；successful。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
九、书面表达。(共1小题，满分10分)
38．（2019七下·番禺期末）最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的情况，请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。
组员 理想职业 原因
Alice 老师 喜欢和孩子一起，教孩子更多的知识
John 园艺工 喜爱植物，想让城市更美
Betty 歌手 喜欢唱歌，愿意把快乐带给大家
你
注意：⒈参考词汇:园艺工 gardener
⒉词数70个左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)
⒊不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Recently we have done a survey in our class in order to learn about students' dream jobs. Here's a report about my group members' ideas.……
Hopefully our dreams can come true in the future.
【答案】 Recently we have done a survey in our class in order to learn about students' dream jobs. Here's a report about my group members' ideas. Alice wants to be a teacher in the future because he enjoys playing with the children and he can teach them a lot. John loves plants very much, so his dream job is to be a gardener. He wants to make the city more beautiful and comfortable. Betty is an out-going girl and she loves singing so much. She likes to share her happiness with others. As far as I'm concerned, my dream job is to be a writer because reading makes me happy and I can write some interesting books which can bring others laughter, happiness and etc.
Hopefully our dreams can come true in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求 “你的理想职业”展开了一次调查 ，根据小组情况，写一篇英语短文。这篇短文主要介绍Alice, John, Betty和你本人的理想职业及其选择这个职业的原因。写作时，可以进行适当的发挥，时态要用一般现在时。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如want to be，in the future，enjoy playing with sb.，teach them a lot，make the city more beautiful and comfortable，share one's happiness with，One's dream job is to be....，As far as I'm concerned,my dream job is to be a writer because reading makes me happy and I can write some interesting books which can....；注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑，以及一些衔接词,如and，because，which, as far as，等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
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