Unit3
Family
life
词汇
To
learn
some
new
words
and
phrases
in
this
unit.
To
know
how
to
use
these
words
and
phrases.
Attract
students’
interest
to
English
learning.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place？
_________________________________________________________________
What
does
Hi
think
of
his
mother?
Why?
__________________________________________________________________
What
does
his
Words
imply?
__________________________________________________________________
必记单词
meal
n.一顿饭
daughter
n.女儿
fashion
n.流行款式
share
v.分享
mind
v.介意
invite
v.邀请
decision
n.决定
fashionable
adj.流行的
cost
v.花费
expect
v.指望
iron
v.熨
type
n.类型
abroad
adv.在国外
event
n.公开活动
possessions
n.个人财产
business
n.商务
suppose
v.认为
set
v.安排
personal
adj.个人的
either
adv.也
relationship
n.关系
二.常考短语
Out
of
style
过时的
have
no
interest
对........没有兴趣
help
with
帮着做
take
trip
旅行
on
business
出差
make
a
decision
做决定
manage
to
do
sth
成功做成某事
expect
to
do
sth
期望做某事
look
after
照顾
give
sb.
a
hand
帮某人忙
三．重点句型
1.Can
I
give
you
a
hand?
2.
No,
I’m
not
expect
to
do
the
housework.
3.
But
I
feel
lonely
when
my
parents
are
away
from
home.
4.
Many
young
people
have
trouble
communicating
with
their
parents.
5.
It’s
no
good
for
you
to
require
everything
to
go
your
way.
6.You’re
not
allowed
to
watch
TV
when
you’re
eating
dinner.
1.
share
（1）share用作及物动词，意为“共用；合用；分享”。例如：
It’s
hard
to
share
power.
权力很难分享。
（2）share
sth.
with
sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。例如：
Tony
shared
his
chocolate
with
other
kids.
托尼把他的巧克力与其他孩子分着吃了。
She
shares
a
house
with
two
other
students.
她与另外两个同学合住一所房子。
【即学即练】
翻译：Millie乐意和朋友分享食物。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
【参考答案】Millie
is
willing
to
share
things
with
her
friends.
和某人分享某物”share
sth.
with
sb
2.
expect
(1)
expect表示“期待，期望”，通常为及物动词，直接接宾语，还可接不定式的复合结构。
例如：
We
should
not
expect
success
overnight.
我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。
That’s
just
what
we
expected.
那正是我们所期望的。
He
expected
her
to
go
with
him.
他期望她同他一起去。
(2)
expect还可表示“预计，预料”等，后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。例如：
I
expect
a
storm.
我预计会有场暴风雨来。
I
didn’t
expect
to
find
you
here.
我没料到在这里碰到你。
(3)
expect后可接
that
从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。
I
expect
that
I
will
be
back
on
Sunday.
我预计星期日回来。
I
don’t
expect
that
he
has
done
such
a
thing.
我预料他不会干出这种事来。
【即学即练】I
have
worked
with
children
before
,so
I
know
what____in
my
new
job.
A.
expected
B.to
expect
C.to
be
expecting
D.expects
【参考答案】B我以前曾教过孩子,因此我知道我对这个新工作有什么期待.
同样的意思,只有选to
expect才能表示.
A
expected是过去时/过去分词,只能用在过去时或被动语态里,而本句中my
new
job是未来时,因此过去时肯定不对,而用在被动语态时必须加
be
(expected)
C.to
be
expecting是正在进行时,时态不对
D
expects,what
expects变成主谓结构,而what是物,不可能主动期望什么
3.
mind
mind意为“介意，在乎”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
(1)
作不及物动词。例如：
Do
you
mind
if
I
call
you
later?
你是否介意我晚一点儿打电话给你？
【注意】
Do
(Would)
you
mind
if...句型用来表示请求对方的许可，即询问对方“是否介意（说话人）做某事”。如果同意、不反对别人做某事，答语用否定形式；如果不同意、反对别人做某事，答语用肯定形式。一般多用I
am
sorry...或I’m
afraid...等以缓和语气。例如：
—Do
you
mind
if
I
smoke?
你介意我抽烟吗？
—Not
at
all,
please.
一点也不。
—Would
you
mind
my
opening
that
door?
你介意我开门吗？
—I’m
sorry,
but
it’s
not
allowed.
对不起，这是不允许的。
(2)
作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。例如：
Would
you
mind
my
closing
the
window?
你介意我关上窗户吗？
【注意】
Would
you
mind
doing
something?
这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事，常意为“可否请你做……”或“劳驾你做……”。其答语与前面的Do
(Would)
you
mind
if...句型的答语相同。例如：
Would
you
mind
making
some
room
for
the
patient?
请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗？
【拓展】
(1)
mind作可数名词，意为“脑子；想法；记性”。例如：
An
idea
has
just
come
into
my
mind.
我刚才想到一个主意。
(2)
mind的常用短语：
change
one’s
mind
改变主意
make
up
one’s
mind
作决定
keep...in
mind
记住
never
mind
不要紧
【即学即练】Would
you
mind
___________
a
minute?
A.
to
wait
B.
wait
C.
waiting
D.
waited
【参考答案】C
固定搭配。Would
you
mind
doing
sth?
意思是“你介意做某事吗？”，所以答案为C。
4.
suppose
(1)
动词suppose意为“猜想、假设”，suppose后面可以接that从句，that可以省略。例如：
I
suppose
he
is
not
yet
twenty.
我猜想他不到二十岁。
(2)
be
supposed
to后面用动词原形，表示“被期望做某事、应该做某事”，相当于情态动词should。例如：
You
are
supposed
to
say
hello
to
the
foreigners.
你应该跟这些外宾打招呼。
【拓展】
(1)
当句子的主语是人的时候，be
supposed
to表示“应该做某事、被期望做某事”，经常用来表示劝告、建议、义务和责任等。这里be
supposed
to相当于情态动词should。例如：
You
are
supposed
to
ask
our
teacher
if
you
want
to
leave
the
classroom.
如果你要离开教室，应该先问一问我们的老师。
(2)
当句子的主语是物的时候，be
supposed
to表示“本应该”的意思，经常用来表示某事物本应该发生而没有发生。例如：
The
meeting
was
supposed
to
take
place
on
Tuesday,
but
we
have
to
put
it
off.
这个会议本应该在星期二举行，但我们不得不把他推迟了。
(3)
短语be
supposed
to
do
sth.的否定形式是be
not
supposed
to
do
sth，表示“命令和禁止”，意为“不应该做某事”。例如：
You
are
not
supposed
to
talk
loudly
in
class.
你不应该在课堂上大声交谈。
(4)
be
supposed
to的后面接have+过去分词，表示“本应该做完的事情而没有做完”。例如：
My
mother
is
supposed
to
have
arrived
an
hour
ago.
我的妈妈应该一个小时前就到了。
【即学即练】Are
you
_____to
wash
bowls
every
day?
A
suppose
B
supposing
C
supposed
D
supposes
【参考答案】C
be
supposed
to
sth
固定用法
应该或被期望
5.
either
(1)
either
作副词，意为“也不”，用在否定句中。例如：
He
can’t
play
the
violin.
I
can’t,
either.
他不会拉小提琴，我也不会。
【拓展】either，too和also的辨析：
1)
either
也不，用在否定和疑问句句末，常用逗号隔开。例如：
I
don’t
like
the
food,
he
doesn’t,
either.
我不喜欢这种食物，他也不喜欢。
2)
too也，用在陈述句末，常用逗号隔开。例如：
He
has
a
lot
of
pen
pals,
too.
他也有很多笔友。
3)
also也，用在肯定句中间，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，行为动词前。例如：
We
also
like
playing
football.
我们也喜欢踢足球。
【注意】
区别这三个词关键取决于该词在句中的位置和肯定句、否定句的判断。
(2)
either
做代词，意为“（两者中）任意一个”。例如：
There
are
many
trees
on
either
side
of
the
street.
在街道的每一边都有很多树。
(3)
either…or…为连词短语，连接两个相同的句子成分，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”。例如：
He
either
stays
at
home
or
visits
friends
on
the
weekend.
在周末，他要么待在家里，要么拜访朋友。
They
will
come
either
tomorrow
or
the
day
after
tomorrow.
他们不是明天来，就是后天来。
【注意】
either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与紧靠谓语的那个主语的形式保持一致，即遵循就近原则。例如：
Either
I
or
he
is
on
duty
today.
今天不是我值日，就是他值日。
【即学即练】--_____either
you
or
he
going
to
Hong
Kong
A
are
B
is
C
was
D
were
【参考答案】选A.
根据就近原则,在一般疑问句中,either
提前,故应和either
后的主语的性数保持一致.either...or...连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的"就近原则".
6.
cost
(1)
cost作及物动词，表示“花（多少钱），价值（若干）”，cost的主语常是物，cost没有被动式，一般不用于进行时态。例如：
The
book
cost
me
fifteen
yuan.
这本书花了我十五元钱。
(2)
cost可用作名词，意为“成本，费用，价钱，代价”。表示成本时，常用复数形式costs。
例如：
Living
costs
are
higher
in
cities
than
in
the
country.
城市里生活费用比乡村高。
【拓展】
表示“花费”的spend、take、cost和pay的辨析：
词语
主语
结构
spend
人(sb.)
sb.
spends
+
时间或金钱+
(in)
doing
sth.
/on
sth.
take
it作形式主语
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.(真正主语)
pay
人(sb.)
sb.
pays
+
金钱+
for
sth.
cost
sth.(物)
sth.
cost
sb.
+
金钱
例如：
I
spent
3
hours
(in)
doing
/on
my
homework
yesterday.
昨天我花了三个小时做作业。
It
took
me
four
hours
to
go
to
Wuhan
by
bus.
乘公共汽车去武汉花了我四个小时。
I
paid
six
yuan
for
the
pen.
我花了六元钱买这支笔。
My
English
book
cost
me
five
yuan.
我的英语书花了我五元钱。
【即学即练】用spend/cost/pay/take分别翻译：这件衣服我花了100块。
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
【参考答案】
①I
spend
100
yuan
on
this
coat.=I
spend
100
yuan
to
buy
this
coat.
②The
coat
cost
me
100
yuan.=It
cost
me
100
yuan
to
buy
this
coat.
③I
paid
100
yuan
for
this
coat.
④It
takes
me
100
yuan
to
buy
this
coat.
7.help
with
help为动词，意为“帮助”，常用的句式有：
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
help
sb.
with
sth.
在某方面帮助某人
例如：
I
helped
her
(to)
find
the
bus
stop.
我帮她找到了公共汽车站。
Mr.
Li
often
helps
us
with
our
English.
李老师经常帮我们学习英语。
【拓展】
help也可作名词，意为“帮助”，常用结构“with
one’s
help/with
the
help
of…”意为“在……的帮助下”。
例如：
Thank
you
for
your
help.
谢谢你的帮助。
With
the
help
of
my
friends,
I
finished
the
work
very
fast.
在朋友们的帮助下，我很快完成了工作。
With
the
teacher’s
help,
we
passed
the
exam.
在老师的帮助下，我们通过了考试。
【即学即练】He
knows
nothing
about
it,
so
he
can't
help
_______any
of
your
work.
doing
B.
to
do
C.
being
doing
D.
to
be
done
【参考答案】此题答案应选B。比较以下结构:
can't
help
to
do
sth
=
不能帮助做某事
can't
help
doing
sth
=
禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事
8.
interest
(1)
interest可以作名词，意为“兴趣，爱好”。常有如下表达：
take/show
an
interest
in对……感兴趣
have
an
interest
in
对……有兴趣
have
no
interest
in
对……没有兴趣
lose
an
interest
in
对……失去兴趣
find
(no)
interest
in
发觉对……（没）有兴趣
例如：
The
boy
takes
an
interest
in
singing.
那个男孩对唱歌感兴趣。
My
sister
found
no
interest
in
studying.
我妹妹对学习没有兴趣。
(2)
interest还可以做动词，意为“使……感兴趣”。例如：
He
interested
me
in
outdoor
sports.
他使我对户外运动产生了兴趣。
【拓展】
interest;
interesting与interested的辨析：
interest
名词/动词
兴趣；爱好；使……感兴趣
interesting
形容词
有趣的；令人感兴趣的，多用来修饰物
interested
形容词
多用来修饰人，常用于be
interested
in“对……感兴趣”
例如：
The
film
is
interesting.
那部电影引人入胜。
The
little
girl
is
interested
in
books.
那个小女孩对书感兴趣。
【即学即练】练习题:用interesting和interested填空.
1、This
story
is
very________.
2、I'm
________
in
your
story.
3、She
is_______
in
the
_________
news.
4、Tom
is_________
in
playing
basketball.
5、David
is_________
in
the
_________
book
【参考答案】
interesting.
interested
interested
interesting
interested
interested
interesting
9.
busy
(1)
busy是形容词，意为“忙的，繁忙的”，在句中既作定语，又可作表语。它的反义词是free。
例如：
Mr.
Li
is
a
busy
man.
李老师是一忙人。
I’m
very
busy
today.
今天我特别忙。
(2)
busy
常用的句式如下：
be
busy
with
sth.意为“忙于做某事”。
be
busy
doing
sth.
意为“忙于做某事”。
例如：
My
mother
is
busy
with
her
work.
我的妈妈忙于她的工作。
We
are
busy
cleaning
the
room.
我们正忙于清扫屋子。
【即学即练】翻译--汉译英
现在我们忙于练习英语口语。
____________________________________________________________
2.我正在忙着做饭。
___________________________________________________________
3.我正忙于我的论文，不能接这个项目。
____________________________________________________________
4.王兰没时间接电话，她正忙着照顾孩子。
____________________________________________________________
5.别打扰他，他正在写信。
___________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1.
Now
we
are
busy
practicing
spoken
English.
2.I
am
busy
cooking
dinner
at
the
moment.
3.
I
am
too
busy
working
on
my
paper
to
take
on
this
project
at
this
time.
4.
Wang
Lan
didn’t
have
time
to
answer
the
phone,
because
she
was
busy
looking
after
the
child.
5.
Don’t
disturb
him.
He
is
busy
writing
the
letter.
句型精讲
1.
I
don’t
think
my
mother
understand
me.
“…
think”
后所加的从句是宾语从句，意为“……认为……”。例如：
I
think
he
is
a
good
boy.
我认为他是一个好孩子。
【拓展】
(1)
当think后接的宾语从句为含有not的否定句时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。例如：
I
don’t
think
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
我认为明天不会下雨。
I
don’t
think
you
are
right.
我认为你不对。
(2)
…think后经常用it作形式宾语，即“…
think
it(形式宾语)
+
adj.
+
for
sb.
+
动词不定式”意为“某人认为……如何”。例如：
Do
you
think
it
useful
for
us
to
read
more
books?
你认为我们多读书有用吗？
【即学即练】
①我认为在限定时间内回答所有的问题是不可能的。
I_________________
the
questions
within
the
time
given.
【参考答案】
think
it
impossible
to
answer
某人认为……如何,即“…
think
it(形式宾语)
+
adj.
+
for
sb.
+
动词不定式”
2.
Because
she
makes
me
go
to
bed
when
I’m
wide
awake.
make
sb.
do
sth.
意为“使某人做某事”，此句式是省略to的不定式，如果用在被动句式中要还原to。
Don’t
make
the
baby
cry
anymore.
不要再让婴儿哭了。
He
was
made
to
wait
for
over
an
hour.
他被迫等了一个多小时。
【拓展】
类似make这种用法的动词还有：have，let，notice，see，feel等。
She
was
seen
to
go
into
the
classroom.
有人看见她进了教室。
【即学即练】He
made
me_______.
A.
laugh
B.to
laugh
C.laughed
D.laughing
【参考答案】A
make
sb.
do
sth.
意为“使某人做某事”，此句式是省略to的不定式
3.
But
I
feel
lonely
when
my
parents
are
away
from
home.
(1)
feel作实义动词，意为“感觉，感到”。例如：
She
could
feel
the
alcohol,
even
this
small
amount
of
it.
她能感觉到那酒精的作用，尽管量是这么少。
(2)
feel作系动词，意为“摸起来，感觉”，后接形容词作表语。例如：
Dinner
smells
good.
晚饭闻起来很香。
【拓展】
(1)
类似smell作系动词的词还有：look(看上去)；smell(闻起来)；sound(听起来)；taste(品尝)等。例如：
The
music
sounds
beautiful.
这首音乐听起来很美。
The
food
tastes
good.
食物尝上去很香。
【注意】
smell和look等系动词不同于系动词be，它们在变疑问句或否定句时不能简单地提到主语之前或加not，而是要通过助动词do/does/
did等来帮助实现。例如：
Does
it
smell
nice?
它闻起来很好吗？
The
chicken
doesn’t
taste
good.
鸡肉尝起来不好。
How
do
the
children
look?
孩子们看起来怎么样？
【即学即练】用feel;
look;
smell;
sound;
taste填空:
1.
The
milk_________
strong.
2.
My
sweater________
soft.
3.
The
room
____________
quiet.
4.
These
flowers
_____________beautiful!
5.
This
pizza_____________
delicious.
【参考答案】looks
feels
looks
looks
tastes
4.
So
be
patient
with
them.
(1)
patient作形容词，意为“有耐心的,
能忍受的”。常有如下表达：
be
patient
of?能忍受
be
patient
with?对……有耐心
be
patient
to
do
sth.
有耐心干某事
例如：
He’s
a
very
patient
man.
他是个很有耐心的人。
They
had
to
be
patient
of
hunger.
他们只得忍受饥饿。
The
teacher
is
patient
with
every
student.
这位老师对每一个学生都很耐心。
We
also
urge
fans
to
be
patient
to
allow
the
football
match
to
continue.
我们也迫切希望球迷们能够耐心的让比赛继续进行下去。
(2)
patient作名词，意为“病人”。例如：
The
doctor
is
very
patient
with
his
patients.
那位医师对病人十分耐心。
【即学即练】(2016?安徽)Don't
hurry
him.You
will
just
have
to
be____and
wait
until
he
finishes
the
work.( )
A.active
B.careful
C.patient
D.famous
【参考答案】C
active积极的，形容词;careful细心的，形容词;patient耐心的，形容词;famous著名的，形容词;根据Don't
hurry
him.推测下句句意：你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作.故选C.
5.
No
smoking.
“No
+名词/动名词”可以构成禁止性的警示语，常用来表达“禁止做某事”，其后不可接宾语。
例如：
No
smoking!
禁止吸烟！
No
parking!
禁止停车！
No
photos!
禁止拍照！
No
visitors!
谢绝参观！
【拓展】其他表示“禁止”的方式：
(1)
否定的祈使句同样可以用来表示“禁止……；不要……”。例如：
Don’t
shout.
不要喊叫！
Don’t
make
any
noise.
不要吵闹。
肯定的祈使句也可以表示“禁止”，但要靠谓语动词来表示。例如：
Stop
talking!
不准说话！
(2)
情态动词mustn’t可以表达“禁止”的概念。例如：
You
mustn’t
take
photographs
of
the
exhibits
in
the
museum.
博物馆中不得给展品拍照。
You
mustn’t
tell
it
to
anyone.
你绝不可以告诉任何人。
(3)
can’t
可以表示“不能，不会”，也可以表示“不允许”，因此可以用来表示制止某人做某事。例如：
You
can’t
make
any
noise
in
the
hospital.
你不能在医院里吵闹。
(4)
You
aren’t
allowed
to…句型也可以用来表示制止对方做某事。例如：
You
are
not
allowed
to
touch
the
exhibits.
不允许你触摸展品。
【即学即练】
1.
________your
books
and
look
at
the
blackboard.
A.
Closes
B.
Close
C.
Closing
D.
To
close
2.-Tom,
______late
for
school
again.-Sorry,I
Won't.
A.
isn't
B.
doesn't
be
C.
don't
be
D.
not
be
3.-
Don't
come
to
school
late
next
time.
-----A.
Yes,I
do
B.
No,I
can't
C.
Sorry,
I
won't
4.Jim,_______look
outside.
Look
at
the
map.
A.
doesn't
B.
don't
C.
isn't
5._
____wake
up
your
sister,
Ben.
She
needs
a
good
sleep.
A.Don't
B.Doesn't
C.Aren't
D.Can't
6.Just_____
here
and
don't
go
anywhere,
or
your
parents
won't
find
you.
A.
to
stay
B.
stays
C.
stay
D.
staying
7.-
-Tom
,
Don't
talk.
_______what
you
are
doing
.-
-Sorry,
Mr.Li.
A.Pay
attention
to
B.Be
careful
C.Be
patient
with
D.depend
on
【参考答案】
1.B
[解析]试题分析:句意:把书合.上看黑板。以动词原形开头的句子是祈使句。And连接两个并列的成分,look用动词原形,故Close用原形。结合句意，故选B考点:考查动词的用法。
2.C
(解析]试题分析:句意:汤姆，不要在。上学迟到。对不起,我不会了。该句中的汤姆是称呼,不是主语，所以该句是祈使句,表示劝告。祈使句的否定形式就是在动词原形前加don't.故选C。考点:考查祈使句的用法。
3.C
[解析]试题分析:句意:--下次不要上学迟到了。--对不起，我不会了。分析:一方提出下次。上学不要迟到了,结合选项与实际，一定是下次不可能出现迟到现象，同时也要表示歉意。故选C考点:考查交际用语。
4.B
[解析]试题分析:句意:吉姆，不要朝外看。看地图。英语祈使句的否定表达一般是由Don't+原形动词构成，故选B。考点:考查祈使句
5.A
[解析]试题分析:句意:不要吵醒你的妹妹,Ben.,她需要一个好的睡眠，否定祈使句Don't+动词的原形,故选A。考点:考查祈使句的用法。
6.C
[解析]试题分析:句意:就只呆在这,哪都不要去。否则你的父母找不到你。这句话属于祈使句,表示请求,命令。省略主语you,你,应该用动词原形,故选C。考点:考查祈使句。
7.A
[
解析]试题分析:句意:汤姆,不要说话,注意你在做的事情。对不起,李先生。Pay
attention
to注意,Be
careful小心,Be
patient
with对....耐心,depend
on取决于。介词后加宾语从句，根据Tom,
Don't
talk汤姆，不要说话，可知选A考点:考查短语辨析
一、填空
1.选择正确的单词填入下面的横线处
1.
Teenager
(n.)
青少年
teenage
(adj)
青少年的
a
club
for
____________
______________
fashions
Possessions
(n.)
所有物，财产
possess
(v.)
持有
He
lost
all
his
____________
in
the
fire.
They
________
property
all
over
the
world.
Expect
(v.)
要求；盼望
expectation
(n.)
预料；预期
You
will
be
__________
to
work
on
Saturday.
He
had
little
_____________
of
winning
a
prize.
4.
Abroad
(adv.)
在国外；到国外
My
dad
is
often
__________
on
business.
Fashionable
(adj.)
时兴的，时髦的，流行的
fashionably
时髦地，流行地
Long
skirts
have
come
into
__________
again.
6.
iron
(v.
)
烫平衣服
iron
(n.)
铁
I
prefer
to
__________
my
shirts
while
they
are
still
damp.
7.
Suppose
(v.)
认为；以为；料想
I
__________
you
want
to
borrow
money
from
me
again.
从下面每小题的ABCD四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(
)1.I
suppose
you
are
right.
You’d
better
put
it
in
a
more
polite
way.
A
doubt
B
agree
C
think
D
disagree
(
)2.He
was
invited
to
give
speeches
about
his
research
in
different
cities.
A
ordered
B
asked
in
a
friendly
way
C
ask
in
a
direct
way
D
made
(
)3.Many
new
things
will
soon
go
out
of
date,
because
people
will
always
look
for
new
things
and
fall
in
love
with
them.
A
grow
old
B
be
broken
C
no
longer
be
fashionable
D
be
useless
(
)4
Jogging
is
a
cheap,
quick
and
efficient
way
to
keep
fit.
In
addition,
jogging
develops
the
heart,
lungs,
and
circulatory
systems(循环).
A
also
B
However
C
but
D
Though
(
)5.
His
parents
are
often
abroad
on
business.
That
is
why
he
often
feels
lonely.
A
having
a
trip
B
giving
sightseeing
C
telling
stories
D
work
for
their
jobs
【参考答案】
1.(1)
teenager
teenage
(2)
possessions
possess
(3)
expect
expectation
(4)
abroad
(5)fashionable
(6)iron
(7)suppose
2.CBCBD
一、必记单词
meal
n.一顿饭
daughter
n.女儿
fashion
n.流行款式
share
v.分享
mind
v.介意
invite
v.邀请
decision
n.决定
fashionable
adj.流行的
cost
v.花费
expect
v.指望
iron
v.熨
type
n.类型
abroad
adv.在国外
event
n.公开活动
possessions
n.个人财产
business
n.商务
suppose
v.认为
set
v.安排
personal
adj.个人的
either
adv.也
relationship
n.关系
二.常考短语
Out
of
style
过时的
have
no
interest
对........没有兴趣
help
with
帮着做
take
trip
旅行
on
business
出差
make
a
decision
做决定
manage
to
do
sth
成功做成某事
expect
to
do
sth
期望做某事
look
after
照顾
give
sb.
a
hand
帮某人忙Unit3
Family
life
词汇练习
一、选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(
)1．一These
are
my
personal
things．You
can’t
take
them
away．
一Sorry,
madam．
A．good
B．own
C．favourite
(
)2．一Her
job
is
to
look
after
the
baby．
一You
mean
she’s
a
baby—sitter?
A．take
care
of
B．wake
up
C．make
fun
of
(
)3．一Does
your
sister
like
sports?
—No．She
has
no
interest
in
sports．
A．is
fond
of
B．is
not
interested
in
C．is
busy
with
(
)4．--Although
he
was
tried，he
went
on
working．
一He
is
really
hard—working．I
think
he
should
have
a
rest
sometimes．
A．Because
B．If
C．Though
(
)5．Many
types
of
animals
on
the
earth
have
died
out．21·世纪
教育网
A．colors
B．places
C．kinds
(
)6．一Do
you
live
here
alone，Mary?
—No．I
live
here
with
my
elder
sister．
A．with
your
family
B．with
others
C．by
yourself
(
)7．一She
hopes
to
go
abroad
to
study．
一Well．I
hope
her
dream
call
come
true
one
day．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．to
a
rich
country
B．to
a
foreign
country
C．to
a
beautiful
country
(
)8．一These
clothes
are
all
out
of
date．Let’s
go
and
buy
some
new
clothes．
--I
can’t
agree
more．Let’s
go．
A．expensive
B．old-fashioned
C．tight2-1-c-n-j-y
二、选出恰当的词语完成句子。
(
)9．When
you
make
a________，you
choose
what
should
be
done．
A．wish
B．decision
C．mistake
(
)10．If
you__________
something，you
are
annoyed
or
bothered
by
it．
A．enjoy
B．mind
C．buy
(
)11．一Do
your
parents___________
rules
for
you
at
home?
一Yes．I
have
a
lot
of
rules
at
home．
A．set
B．obey
C．break
(
)12．—Are
you
on
________
here，Betty?
—No．for
pleasure．It’s
my
holiday
today．
A．holiday
B．purpose
C．business
(
)13．一Can
you
___________
with
the
work，Mike?
I'm
a
little
busy．
—No
problem．I'll
do
it
for
you．
A．talk
B．stay
C．help
(
)14．一This
dress
is
beautiful．How
much
does
it
_________
?
—Fifty
dollars．
A．cost
B．take
C．spend
(
)15．一May
I
ask
you
some
questions?
一Sure，_____________
．
A．go
ahead
B．it’s
a
secret
C．it’s
hard
to
say【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题l．5分)
Wang
Yani
was
born
in
l
975．Even
as
a
baby
she
loved
to
draw．Her
father
was
an
1
Yani
wanted
to
be
like
him．So
she
tried
to
stand
like
her
father
as
she
painted，which
made
him
laugh．【出处：21教育名师】
One
day,
Yani
painted
lines
on
her
father’s
painting．He
got
2
．At
the
time
she
was
only
two
and
a
half
years
old．She
cried
and
said，“l
want
to
3
like
you!”
Her
father
looked
at
her
without
saying
anything．He
4
remembered
his
childhood(童年)．He
also
wanted
to
draw
and
paint，but
his
parents
didn’t
understand．They
just
got
angry．He
didn’t
want
to
see
the
same
thing
happen
to
his
daughter．So
he
decided
to
5
her． 21
cnjy
com
With
her
father’s
help，Yani
soon
made
6
．Her
lines
became
flowers，trees
and
animals．Her
father
took
her
to
parks
and
zoos
to
get______7______
for
her
paintings．By
the
end
of
six，Yani
had
made
over
4，000
works．Her
paintings
were
very
special．People
8
her
Works．When
she
was
eight，one
of
her
paintings
was
made
into
a
Chinese
postage
stamp．
Yani
became
9
when
she
was
young．Her
works
were
10
in
different
countries
in
Asia，Europe
and
North
America，but
her
parents
never
sold
her
paintings．She
is
well—known
in
the
world，and
art
is
still
a
great
joy
in
her
life．
(
)1．A．actor
B．engineer
C．artist
(
)2．A．angry
B．excited
C．sad
(
)3．A．1augh
B．speak
C．paint
(
)4．A．happily
B．clearly
C．hardly
(
)5．A．help
B．stop
C．refuse
(
)6．A．decisions
B．money
C．progress
(
)7．A．news
B．time
C．ideas
(
)8．A．hated
B．loved
C．found
(
)9．A．friendly
B．honest
C．famous
(
)10．A．sold
B．shown
C．lost
四．阅读理解(共20小题，每小题l．5分)
A
There
was
a
boy
and
his
family
was
very
rich．One
day
his
father
took
him
on
a
trip
to
a
place．He
wanted
to
show
his
son
how
poor
people
were
there．They
spent
several
days
on
a
farm．There
were
many
poor
families
living
on
the
farm．
On
their
way
home，the
father
asked
the
son，“How
was
the
trip?”
“It
was
great，Dad，”the
son
answered．“Did
you
notice
how
poor
people
were
there?’’asked
his
father．“Oh，yes，”said
the
son．“So，tell
me，”said
his
father．The
son
said，“Well，
we
have
one
dog
and
they
have
four．We
have
a
pool
in
our
garden，while
they
have
a
river
that
has
no
end．We
have
expensive
lanterns(灯)，but
they
have
stars
above
their
heads
at
night．We
have
only
a
small
piece
of
land
to
live
on，while
they
have
the
endless
fields．We
buy
our
food，but
they
grow
theirs．We
have
high
walls
around
our
houses
to
protect
us，but
they
don’t
need
walls，because
their
friends
will
protect
them．’’21世纪教育网版权所有
The
father
had
nothing
to
say．Then
the
boy
added，“Thank
you，Dad，for
letting
me
see
how
poor
we
are．”www.21-cn-jy.com
(
)1．The
father
wanted
to
show
his
son________________．【版权所有：21教育】
A．how
people
on
the
farm
worked
B．how
poor
people
were
on
the
farm
C．how
beautiful
the
farm
was
D．how
far
it
was
from
the
city
to
the
farm
(
)2．How
often
did
they
go
to
the
farm?
A．Once
a
week．
B．Twice
a
month．
C．Every
year．
D．The
writer
doesn’t
tell
us．21cnjy.com
(
)3．When
the
father
asked
the
son
how
the
trip
was，the
son
thought
it____________．21教育名师原创作品
A．great
B．tiring
C．terrible
D．boring
(
)4．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE，according
to
the
passage?
A．The
boy
was
from
a
very
poor
family．
B．The
father
and
the
son
spent
several
weeks
on
the
farm．
C．People
on
the
farm
had
high
walls
around
their
houses．
D．The
boy
thought
that
people
on
the
farm
lived
a
happy
life．
B
Do
you
know
how
to
play
a
game
called“Musical
Chairs”?It
is
easy
to
play
and
most
people
enjoy
it．All
you
need
are
some
chairs，some
people
and
some
ways
of
making
music．You
may
use
a
piano
or
any
other
musical
instrument，if
someone
can
play
it．You
may
use
a
tape
recorder．You
can
even
use
a
radio．
Put
the
chaffs
in
a
row．The
chairs
may
be
put
in
twos，back
to
back．A
better
way
is
to
have
the
chairs
in
one
row
with
each
chaff
facing
in
the
opposite
direction
to
the
chair
next
to
it．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The
game
is
easy．When
the
music
starts，the
players
walk
round
the
chairs．Everyone
goes
in
the
same
direction，of
course，they
should
walk
in
time
to
the
music．If
the
music
is
fast
they
should
walk
quickly．If
the
music
is
slow，they
should
walk
slowly．21
cnjy
com
The
person
playing
music
cannot
see
the
people
in
the
game．When
the
music
stops，the
players
try
to
sit
on
the
chairs．If
a
person
cannot
find
a
chair
to
sit
on，he
drops
out：Then，before
the
music
starts
again，one
chair
must
be
taken
away．When
the
music
stops
again，one
more
player
will
be
out．
At
last，there
will
be
two
players
and
one
chaff．The
one
who
sits
on
the
chair
when
the
music
stops
is
the
winner．
(
)5．If
ten
people
are
playing
musical
chairs，you
must
begin
with_____．
A．nine
chairs
B．ten
chaffs
C．eleven
chairs
D．one
chair
(
)6．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
suitable
for
playing
musical
chaffs?
A．A
piano．
B．A
radio．
C．A
tape
recorder．
D．A
telephone．
(
)7．The
chairs
should
be
put___________．
A．with
the
desks
B．before
the
winner
C．all
over
the
room
D．in
a
line
(
)8．When
the
music
starts，the
players
must_________．
A．run
about
the
room
B．get
down
C.
walk
ar01and
the
chairs
D．sit
on
the
chaffs
C
If
you
want
to
know
the
history
of
Asia．you
must
visit
Nepal．It
is
one
of
the
oldest
countries
in
Asia．When
you
travel
to
Nepal，you
should
pay
attention
to
these
following
things．Remember
them
and
they
may
be
useful
one
day．
★
Clothes：in
Nepal，women
shouldn’t
wear
shorts
and
men
should
always
wear
shirts．
★Temples：you
should
ask
for
permission
when
you
want
to
take
photos
in
temples．Be
sure
to
take
off
your
shoes
before
you
go
into
a
temple
or
someone’s
house．
★Food：after
you
taste
some
food．do
not
give
it
to
a
Nepalese．Never
use
your
left
hand
for
eating．
★Cows：cows
are
important
animals
in
Nepal．When
you
visit
Nepal，you
can
find
cows
easily．Cows
are
allowed
to
walk
around
freely．
(
)9．What
should
you
do
when
you
want
to
take
photos
in
temples?
A．Ask
permission．
B．Give
away
money．
C．Take
off
shoes．
D．Smile
at
them．
(
)10．The
Nepalese
use
___________
to
eat
food．
A．the
right
hand
B．the
left
hand
C．both
hands
D．both
feet
(
)11．After
reading
the
passage，we
can’t
know____________．
A．what
kind
of
clothes
the
Nepalese
wear
B．what
to
do
when
we
want
to
take
photos
C．how
to
be
polite
while
eating
D．why
cows
are
important
in
Nepal
(
)12．What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Temples
in
Nepal
B．Animals
in
Nepal
C．Food
in
Nepal
D．Cultural
Tips
in
Nepal
D
The
word“day”has
two
meanings．When
we
talk
about
the
number
of
days
in
a
year,
we
are
using“day”to
mean
24
hours．But
when
we
talk
about
day
and
night，we
are
using“day”to
mean
the
time
between
sunrise
and
sunset．Since
the
earth
looks
like
a
ball，the
sun
can
shine
on
only
half
of
it
at
a
time．Always
one
half
of
the
earth
is
having
day
and
the
other
half
night．A
place
is
moved
from
day
into
night
and
from
night
into
day
over
and
over
by
the
spinning(旋转)of
the
earth．At
the
equator(赤道)day
and
night
are
sometimes
the
same
length．They
are
each
twelve
hours
long．The
sun
rises
at
6
in
the
morning
and
sets
at
6
in
the
evening．For
six
months
the
North
Pole
is
tilted(倾斜)toward
the
sun．In
those
months
the
Northern
Hemisphere(半球)gets
more
hours
of
sunlight
than
the
Southern
Hemisphere．Days
are
longer
than
nights．South
of
the
equator
nights
are
longer
than
days．For
the
other
six
months
the
North
Pole
is
tilted
away
from
the
sun．Then
the
Southern
Hemisphere
gets
more
sunlight．Days
are
longer
than
night．North
of
the
equator
nights
are
longer
than
days．Winter
is
the
season
of
long
nights．Summer
is
the
season
of
long
days．
(
)13．When
the
Western
Hemisphere
is
having
day,
the
Eastern
Hemisphere
is
having________________．
A．both
day
and
night
B．day
C．neither
day
nor
night
D．night
(
)14．A
place
is
moved
from
day
into
night
and
from
night
into
day
over
and
over
by______________
of
the
earth．
A．the
pushing
B．the
pulling
C．the
spinning
D．the
passing
(
)15．At
the
equator
day
is
as
long
as
night
______________．
A．sometimes
B．never
C．usually
D．always
(
)16．When
the
North
Po1e
is
tilted
toward
the
sun，the
Northern
Hemisphere
gets
_____________
sunlight．
A.
1ess
B.
more
C．all
D．no
E
Be
honest．That’s
all
you
have
to
do
on
Honesty
Day．It
would
be
great
if
we
were
all
honest
every
day
of
the
year．It’s
good
that
there
is
a
day
to
encourage
honesty.
M．Hirsh
Goldberg
started
Honesty
Day．He
chose
the
last
day
of
April
because
the
first
day
is
April
Fool’s
Day，which
celebrates
lies．On
Honesty
Day，anyone
may
ask
you
any
question
and
you
should
give
a
true
and
honest
answer．That
means
that
you
have
knowledge
of
Honesty
Day．
M．Hirsh
Goldberg
wrote
a
book
on
telling
lies．He
said
in
his
book
mat
almost
all
person
lie
about
200
times
a
day．In
our
daily
life，a
typical(典型的)life
for
a
man
is‘‘I
did
not
drink
that
much"
and
for
a
woman
is‘‘Nothing
is
wrong
I’m
fine．”
It
is
found
that
nurses
are
the
most
honest
people，while
sales
people
and
politicians(政客)are
the
biggest
liars．
Every
Honesty
Day，M．Hirsh
Goldberg
hands
out
prizes
to
honest
people．
(
)1
7．M．Hirsh
Goldberg
started
Honesty
Day
to
____________．
A．celebrate
lies
B．encourage
honesty
C．ask
questions
D．hand
out
prizes
(
)18．Which
of
the
following
is
Honesty
Day?
A．April
1st．
B．April
10th．
C．April
20th．
D．April
30th．
(
)19．According
to
the
passage，__________
are
the
most
honest
people．
A．nurses
B．sales
people
C．po1iticians
D．all
men
(
)20．The
underlined
word“1iars”probably
means
“____________”．
A．someone
who
tells
truth
B．someone
who
doesn’t
tell
the
truth
C．someone
who
can
cook
D．someone
who
can
ski
五．语法填空(共10小题。每小题l分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One
day，a
lobster(龙虾)met
a
hermit
crab(寄居蟹)in
me
deep
sea．They
stopped
1．____________
(swim)
and
began
to
have
a
talk
with
each
other．
The
lobster
2．____________
(take)
off
his
hard
shell
and
showed
his
lovely
and
Soft
body．When
the
hermit
crab
saw
the
lobster
take
off
the
shell，3．___________felt
surprised．He
shouted
at
the
lobster
and
wanted
to
stop
the
lobster．
‘‘Hey!"
said
the
crab．“4．____________
are
you
talking
off
your
shell?
The
shell
is
5.
____________
(use)
and
it
can
protect
you．Now
you
take
off
your
shell．Big
fish
may
eat
you．You
may
also
knock
against
a
rock．Don’t
be
silly．Please
put
6．____________
your
shell
again．Or
you
will
have
to
7．____________
(payment)
a
heavy
price
for
what
you
did．”
“8．____________
(thank)
for
your
reminding，hermit
crab!
But
we
take
off
our
shells
in
order
9．____________
(grow)
better．10．____________we
are
afraid
to
take
off
our
shells．then
we
can’t
move
forward
in
life，”answered
the
lobster．
The
hermit
crab
thought
it
over
and
understood
what
the
lobster
said．
六．书面表达(15分)
每个人都是独一无二的，都有与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多
原因。请以“what
makes
me
a
good
friend?”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：1．语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．80词左右。
What
Makes
Me
a
Good
Friend?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、BABCC
CBB
二、．BBACC
AA
三、CACBA
CCBCB
四、A．BDAD
B．ADDC
C．AADD
D．DCAB
E．BDAB
五、1．swimming
2．took
3．He
4．Why
5．useful
On
7．pay
8．Thanks
9．to
grow
10．If
六、One
possible
version：
What
Makes
Me
a
Good
Friend?
I
am
a
boy
easy
to
get
along
with．I
never
get
angry
easily．That’s
the
most
important
reason
that
makes
me
so
popular．
I'm
always
ready
to
help
others．Whenever
my
friends
meet
with
troubles，I
will
give
them
a
hand
without
even
a
moment’s
thought．Besides，I'm
quite
humorous．I
can
always
tell
some
jokes
or
funny
stories
to
make
my
friends
laugh．They
say
time
spent
with
me
is
full
of
fun．I'm
honest．I
never
tell
lies.
So
I'm
a
friend
worth
trusting.
