Unit4
Problems
and
advice
词汇练习
(
基础巩固
)
一．单项选择。
(
)
1．I
think
______
necessary
for
middle
school
students
to
learn
______
about
law．
A．them；something
B．it；something
C．it；everything
D．they；anything
(
)
2.
I
can’t
understand
this
passage
______
there
are
no
new
words
in
it.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
though
D.
and
(
)
3．The
girl
doesn’t
eat
meat．She
is
___________
a
diet．
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．under
(
)
4．You’ll
regret
________
that
in
the
end．
A．doing
B．do
C．did
D．does
(
)
5．When
I
exercised
in
the
park，I
saw
a
cat
_________
the
tree．
A．climb
B．climbed
C．climbing
D．climbes
(
)
6．He
felt
_______
at
being
the
centre
of
attention．
A．embarrass
B．embarrassed
C．embarrassing
D．embarrasses
(
)
7．She
suggested
________
a
rest．
A．take
B．taking
C．to
take
D．takes
(
)
8．Very
loud
noises
can
make
people
ill，hurt
their
ears，or
even
drive
them
________．
A．friendly
B．angry
C．mad
D．annoyed
(
)
9．—All
the
volunteers
were
very
tired，but
_______
of
them
took
a
rest．
—They
were
busy
looking
for
the
missing
people．
A．neither
B．all
C．both
D．none
(
)
10．Some
students
are
so
________
that
they
often
make
mistakes
in
their
homework．
A．careful
B．serious
C．careless
D．successful
(
)
11．He
was
late
this
morning，because
the
bus
was
too
_______
for
him
to
get
on．
A．quiet
B．tidy
C．crowded
D．noisy
(
)
12．It
is
impolite
to
_______
those
persons
in
trouble．
A．laugh
to
B．laugh
with
C．laugh
of
D．laugh
at
(
)
13．—Could
you
come
to
the
party
this
weekend?
—I’m
afraid
I
can’t
join
you．I
_______
look
after
my
grandma．
A．used
to
B．have
to
C．prefer
to
D．belong
to
(
)
14．Her
sister
_______
a
taxi
driver．Now
she
works
for
a
charity．
A．is
used
to
be
B．were
used
to
be
C．is
used
to
being
D．used
to
be
(
)
15．—Why
do
you
turn
down
the
radio?
—I’m
_______
waking
the
baby
up．
A.
afraid
of
B.busy
with
C.
careful
of
D.
angry
with
二．根据所给汉语或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1.
I
_________
(建议)not
going
there
on
foot..
2.
If
we
want
to
keep
healthy，we
must
have
a
good
_______(饮食)．
3.
The
noise
in
the
room
will
drive
us
m________．
4.
Everyone
in
the
class
didn’t
fail
the
math
e________.
5.
It’s
not
p_______
to
laugh
at
others
when
they
are
in
trouble.
6.
The
method
has
many
________
(优势).
7.
Many
accidents
happen
because
people
are
________
(粗心的).
8.
The
weather
is
_________
(极坏的)
today.
9.
That’s
an
a_______
book.
I
don’t
like
to
read
it.
10.
She
says
pets
can
make
a
m_______
of
the
room.
(
能力提升
)
一．单项选择。
(
)
1.
—
________
T-shirt
is
this?
—
I
think
it’s
Tom’s.
A.
Whose
B.
Which
C.
What
D.
Who
(
)
2.
I
will
never
forget
the
day
________
we
spent
in
the
old
town
with
small
houses.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
that
D.
what
(
)
3.
We
are
supposed
to
________
a
solution
to
stop
people
from
looking
down
at
their
mobile
phones
while
driving
cars.
A.
come
up
with
B.
come
form
C.
come
out
D.
come
true
二．完形填空。
The
Phone
Call
It
was
getting
dark.
Paul
looked
out
of
the
window
and
signed
(叹气).
Dad
said
he
could
come
home
by
5:30,
but
it
was
almost
7:00.
Even
if
Dad
came
back,
it
wouldn’t
be
much
fun
playing
1
in
the
dark.
Paul
walked
into
his
room
and
threw
his
baseball
into
the
corner.
He
tried
to
do
some
homework,
but
couldn’t.
The
phone
rang
at
about
8:00.
It
was
Dad:
“Paul,
I’m
2
,
but
I
couldn’t
play
baseball
with
you
tonight.
I
have
to
finish
my
work
at
the
office.
Maybe
we
can
play
this
weekend.
Oh
no.
How
about
next
weekend?....”
Paul
couldn’t
understand
why
Dad
was
so
3
.
He
threw
himself
into
the
sofa
and
soon
fell
asleep.
His
book
was
still
opened
to
the
first
page.
The
next
day
at
school,
Paul
didn’t
hand
in
his
homework
and
4
a
test.
Mrs.
Green,
his
teacher,
asked
him
to
stay
after
school.
“Paul,
you
didn’t
do
your
homework.
You
didn’t
pass
the
test
and
only
got
a
D.
This
isn’t
like
you.
What’s
wrong?”
Paul
just
sat
there
5
.
“Paul,
if
you
don’t
want
to
talk,
I
will.
I
know
that
something’s
worrying
with
you,
but
you
have
to
get
it
out.
You
need
to
tell
someone.”
As
Paul
walked
home,
he
thought
of
what
Mrs.
Green
said.
Maybe
he
didn’t
do
his
homework
because
he
wanted
to
get
his
dad’s
6
.
He
knew
Mrs.
Green
was
right.
He
decided
to
take
her
advice.
When
Paul
got
home,
he
7
his
dad.
But
there
was
no
answer.
Then
it
went
to
voicemail
(语音信箱).
Paul
began
talking:
“Dad,
I
can’t
play
with
you
next
weekend.
I’ve
got
lots
of
problems
with
my
homework.
Also,
I
really
don’t
want
to
spend
another
day
looking
out
of
the
window
and
waiting.
Whenever
you
8
our
plans,
Dad,
it
hurts
me.
It’s
not
too
late
to
rebuild
our
relationship,
but
we
have
to
start
small.
Maybe
you
can
help
me
with
my
9
sometime.
Dad,
I
love
you.”
As
Paul
ended
the
call,
he
felt
much
relaxed.
He
didn’t
know
whether
his
dad
would
be
different,
but
it
didn’t
matter.
He
himself
10
.
He
expressed
his
feelings
to
the
right
person.
He
had
a
clear
head
as
he
was
doing
his
homework
that
evening.
(
)
1.
A.
baseball
B.
cards
C.
chess
D.
toys
(
)
2.
A.
lucky
B.
sorry
C.
surprised
D.
pleased
(
)
3.
A.
famous
B.
helpful
C.
lazy
D.
busy
(
)
4.
A.
made
B.
missed
C.
failed
D.
chose
(
)
5.
A.
cheerfully
B.
comfortably
C.
hopefully
D.
quietly
(
)
6.
A.
attention
B.
message
C.
praise
D.
trust
(
)
7.
A.
saw
B.
thanked
C.
called
D.
greeted
(
)
8.
A.
prepare
B.
break
C.
follow
D.
question
(
)
9.
A.
choice
B.
homework
C.
speech
D.
decision
(
)
10.
A.
regretted
B.
complained
C.
insisted
D.
changed
三．阅读理解。
A
When
I
was
in
primary
school，I
got
into
an
argument
with
a
boy
in
my
class．I
have
forgotten
what
the
argument
was
about，but
I
have
never
forgotten
the
lesson
I
learned
that
day．
I
was
convinced（相信）that
“I”was
right
and
“he”was
wrong—and
he
was
just
as
convinced
that“I”was
wrong
and
“he”was
right．The
teacher
decided
to
teach
us
a
very
important
lesson．She
brought
us
up
to
the
front
of
the
class
and
placed
him
on
one
side
of
her
desk
and
me
on
the
other．
In
the
middle
of
her
desk
was
a
large，round
object．I
could
clearly
see
that
it
was
black．She
asked
the
boy
what
colour
the
object
was．“White，”he
answered．
I
couldn’t
believe
he
said
the
object
was
white，when
it
was
obviously（显而易见地）black!
Another
argument
started
between
my
classmate
and
me，this
time
about
the
colour
of
the
object．
The
teacher
told
me
to
go
to
stand
where
the
boy
was
standing
and
told
him
to
come
to
stand
where
I
had
been．We
changed
places，and
then
she
asked
me
what
the
colour
of
the
object
was．I
had
to
answer，“White．”It
was
an
object
with
two
differently
coloured
sides，and
from
his
viewpoint
it
was
white．Only
from
my
side
was
it
black．
My
teacher
taught
me
a
very
important
lesson
that
day：You
must
stand
in
the
other
person’s
place
and
look
at
the
situation
through
his
eyes
in
order
to
truly
understand
his
perspective（看法）．
(
)
1．When
brought
up
to
the
front
of
the
class，the
two
students
were
standing
_______．
A．side
by
side
B．face
to
face
C．back
to
back
D．facing
the
blackboard
(
)
2．From
the
author’s
classmate’s
side，the
first
time
he
couldn’t
know
_______．
A．his
side
of
the
object
was
black
B．his
side
of
the
object
was
white
C．the
other
side
of
the
object
was
black
D．the
other
side
of
the
object
was
white
(
)
3．From
the
lesson
we
may
infer（推知）that
_______
is
right．
A．neither
of
them
B．the
author’s
classmate
C．the
teacher
D．the
author
(
)
4．What
can
we
conclude（推断）from
the
text?
A．We
should
imagine
that
we’re
in
the
other
person’s
situation．
B．A
teacher
should
give
students
a
lesson
before
the
class．
C．A
large，round
object
has
two
differently
colored
sides．
D．A
lesson
learned
in
the
past
should
never
be
forgotten．
(
)
5．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
teacher?
A．Patient．
B．Wise．
C．Rude．
D．Kind．
B
任务型阅读。仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
It
is
said
that
about
half
of
the
people
in
China
smoke．Many
young
boys
and
girls
have
the
habit
of
smoking，though
they
are
middle
school
students．
More
and
more
people
have
come
to
realize
how
serious
this
problem
is．But
they
are
never
bored
with
it．①Some
people
think
it
is
a
kind
of
fashion，some
think
it
is
of
great
fun
and
others
think
that
smoking
can
refresh
themselves．
Smoking
causes
many
illnesses．A
lot
of
people
always
cough
②______
______
smoking．The
most
serious
illness
caused
by
smoking
is
lung
cancer．At
the
same
time
smoking
is
a
waste
of
money．Besides，careless
smokers
may
cause
dangerous
fires．
③众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In
order
to
keep
healthy，we
should
get
rid
of
the
bad
habit
of
smoking．Please
stop
smoking
at
once．
6．将①句画线部分译成汉语：____________________________
7．在②句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：________
________
8．将③句画线部分的汉语译成英语：__________________________________
9．列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：____________________________
10．该篇短文的主题是：____________________________________
四．语法填空
Hey，my
name
is
Sydney
Roberge．I’m
13
years
old
and
I
1．_______(life)
in
the
USA．I’m
fun
and
outgoing．I
like
all
2．_________
(kind)of
music
and
love
to
sing
every
day．My
dream
is
3._________(be)famous
for
my
singing
one
day．I
don’t
care
4．__________
you
are
black
or
white．My
favorite
sport
is
football．I
love
animals，and
my
favorite
animal
is
a
cat．
I’d
love
to
chat
with
someone
who
is
5．__________
(young)than
18
and
older
than
13．I’m
very
open
and
I’m
looking
for
a
friendship．I
plan
to
move
to
the
UK
6．____________Ireland
when
I
turn
l8，so
I’d
like
to
talk
to
someone
from
those
parts
of
the
world，but
it
7．___________(real)
doesn’t
matter
where
you
are
from
as
long
as
you
are
8．_____________
(friend)．21·cn·jy·com
Here
is
a
9．____________
(describe)
of
what
l
look
like
and
a
little
more
about
l0．____________
(I)：
E-mail
address：uklover
42
@
Well，anyway，I
can’t
wait
to
hear
from
you!
参考答案
(
基础巩固
)
一、单项选择。
1.???
B。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语；learn
sth.
about…学习关于……的一些东西。
2.?
C。though
表示“虽然”，句意为“虽然没有新单词，但是我还是不明白”。
3．B。be
on
a
diet
节食。
4．A。regret
doing
sth.
意为“为做过某事而后悔”。
5．C。see
sb.
doing
sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
6．B。句意：成为关注的焦点他觉得尴尬。表示人的感受应该用过-ed
结尾的形容词。
7．B。suggest
doing
sth.
表示“建议做某事”。
8．C。drive
sb.
mad
意为“使人受不了，令人发疯”。
9．D。
根据答语可知，这些志愿者中没有人休息。表示不确定数目中的“没有一个”要用
none，故选
D。
10．C。careful
仔细地；serious
严重的；careless
粗心的；successful
成功的。根据句意，故选
C。
11．C。quiet
安静的；tidy
干净的，整洁的；crowded
拥护的；noisy
吵闹的。
12．D。本题考查“It’s+形容词+for
sb.
+to
do
sth.”的用法，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”。句中
it
作形式主语，用不定式（短语）作真正的主语。句意：“当别人处于困境中时嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。”，laugh
at
意为“嘲笑”。
13．B。used
to“过去常常”；have
to“不得不”；prefer
to“宁愿”；belong
to“属于”。由上文情境“我恐怕不能参加你们的聚会”可知，have
to
符合逻辑。空格处所在句子的句意为“我得照顾我的奶奶”。
14．D。be
used
to
do“被用于做”；be
used
to
doing“习惯于做”；used
to
do“过去常常做……”。句意为“他的妹妹过去是一个出租车司机。现在她为一个慈善组织工作”。故选
D。
15．A。be
afraid
of“害怕”；be
busy
with“忙于”；be
careful
of“当心，注意”；be
angry
with“对（某人）生气”。由上句“你为什么把收音机的音量关小？”可知下句意为：
我害怕吵醒婴儿。
?
二
、
1.
suggest
2.
diet
3.
mad
4.
exam
5.
polite
6.
advantages???
7.
careless????
8.
bad???
9.
awful???
10.
mess
(
能力提升
)
一、1.
A。句意“——这是谁的T恤衫？——我认为它是汤姆的。”whose谁的；which哪一个；what什么；who谁。根据题意可知，这里是对物主代词提问，故选A。
2.
C。根据句意“我将永远不会忘记我在那个带有小房子的古老城镇度过的那一天”，结合定语从句修饰的先行词the
day，可知用that来引导定语从句，that在从句中作动词spent的宾语，故选C。
3.
A。本句意为“我们应该想出一个解决办法，来阻止人们驾驶汽车时看手机。”come
up
with想出，提出；come
form来自于；come
out出版；come
true实现。
二、1.
A。根据下一句中的“threw
his
baseball
into
the
corner”可知此空为baseball，故选A。
2.
B。根据下面句子“but
I
couldn’t
play
baseball
with
you
tonight”可知，不能陪他玩，所以很抱歉。故选B。
3.
D。根据第二段内容，晚上8点父亲还在办公室，可知父亲工作很忙。故选D。
4.
C。根据文章后面的句子“You
didn’t
pass
the
test”可知考试失败。didn’t
pass同义词为fail，故选C。
5.
D。根据上文“爸爸不能陪他，没有通过考试”等事情，以及下文老师的话语“Paul,
if
you
don’t
want
to
talk,
I
will.”可知他没有说话，默默地。故选D。cheerfully高兴的；
comfortably舒服地；hopefully抱有希望地；
quietly安静地。
6.
A。attention注意；message消息；praise赞扬；trust信任。根据语境爸爸很忙，对孩子关注不够，推测出他想引起爸爸的注意。故选A。
7.
C。see看见；thank感谢；call打电话；greet问候。根据最后一段第一句“As
Paul
ended
the
call”可知，答案选C。
8.
B。prepare准备；break打破；follow遵循；question对……提出疑问。由上文爸爸不能陪他，以及后面的“it
hurts
me”可知，每次爸爸破坏了计划，让他很伤心。故选B。
9.
B。由上文他不做作业，并且考试不及格，可知Paul想要让爸爸帮助他辅导作业。根据语境故选B。
10.
D。regret遗憾，后悔；complain抱怨；insist坚持；change改变。根据前一句“He
didn’t
know
whether
his
dad
would
be
different,
but
it
didn’t
matter.”可知，不知道是否爸爸会改变，他会改变。故选D。
三、
A
1．B。由第二段中She
brought
us
up
to
the
front
of
the
class
and
placed
him
on
one
side
of
her
desk
and
me
on
the
other．可知，老师把作者和她的同学带到同学们面前，安排作者的同学在教桌的一边，作者在另一边。因此这两个学生是面对面站着。
2．C。由第三段中She
asked
the
boy
what
colour
the
object
was.“White，”he
answered．可知，作者的同学回答是白色的。因此他一开始不知道物体的另一面是黑色的。
3．C。本文讲述了老师教训作者和她的同学的过程，因此可以推知，老师是正确的。
4．A。本文的主题是使我们明白一个道理，我们应该设想一下处在别人的位置上，从而考虑一下情况是怎样的。
5．B。patient“有耐性的”；wise“精明的”；rude“粗鲁的”；kind“和善的”。通过老师教育学生的过程可知，这位老师是精明的。
B
6．有人认为抽烟是一种时尚，有人认为抽烟非常好玩儿，还有人认为抽烟可自己恢复精神。
some...some...others...意为“有的……有的……还有的……”。
7．because
of
根据文意，许多人因为吸烟总是咳嗽，再根据句子的结构形式知需用because
of短语来表原因，故填because
of。
8．It
is
well
known
that
smoking
is
harmful
to
people’s
health／We
all
know
that
smoking
is
harmful
to
people’s
health．翻译该句应注意短语be
known(为人所知道)和be
harmful
to
one’s
health(对某人的健康有害)的使用。
9．Smoking
causes
many
illnesses．Smoking
is
a
waste
of
money．Smoking
causes
dangerous
fires．
短文第三段中列出了三条吸烟的危害，任意写出两条即可。
10．Smoking
is
harmful(to
one’s
health).／In
order
to
keep
healthy。we
should
get
rid
of
the
bad
habit
of
smoking．／In
order
to
keep
healthy，please
stop
smoking
at
once．
短文主要告诉人们吸烟的危害，呼吁人们为了健康而戒烟。故只要符合短文主题的句子都正确。
四、1．live
2．Kinds
3．to
be
4．whether
5．Younger
6．Or
7．really
8．friendly
9．description
10．me
(
第
6
页
)Unit4
Problems
and
advice
词汇
1.
Learn
and
master
new
words,
phrases
and
sentence
patters.
2.
Learn
to
ask
and
make
suggestions.
3.
Learn
to
write
an
e-mail
to
ask
for
some
suggestions.
There
is
a
grocery
store
next
to
the
silent
street.
Just
write
down
the
complaints
that
are
thrown
into
the
shutter
door
and
the
next
day
you
will
be
answered
in
the
milk
bin
behind
the
store.
Young
girl
Jingzi
is
in
trouble
between
love
and
dreams
because
her
boyfriend
is
terminally
ill;
Krone
is
drifting
away
from
home
for
music
dreams,
but
it
is
difficult
to
move
in
reality;
young
Hao
Jie
faces
family
changes,
struggling
with
family
and
future
confusion...
They
wrote
their
confusion
to
a
grocery
store,
and
then
the
wonderful
things
happened…
一.
必记单词
diet
n.
规定饮食
though
conj.
虽然；尽管
awful
adj.
很坏的；极讨厌的
regret
v.
懊悔
ashamed
adj.
惭愧；羞愧
situation
n.
情况；状况
hate
v.
厌恶；憎恶
advantage
n.
优势
embarrassed
adj.
窘迫的；尴尬的
suggest
v.
建议；提议
mad
adj.
很生气；气氛
annoying
adj.
使恼怒的；使生气的
fail
v.
不及格
careless
adj.
粗心造成的
polite
adj.
有礼貌的
none
pron.
没有一个；毫无
二.
常考短语
(be)
on
a
diet
节食
laugh
at
嘲笑；讥笑
feel
ashamed
of
对……感到惭愧
drive
sb.
mad
让某人受不了
shout
at
对某人大叫
be
polite
to
对……有礼貌
none
of
your
business
不关你的事
hear
from
收到……的来信
keep
doing
sth.
不停地做某事
give
sth.
back
归还某物
ask
for
advice/help
寻求建议/帮助
(be)full
of
energy
充满活力
call
the
police
报警
(be)annoyed
with
对……生气
take...to
the
hospital
送……去医院
out
of
place
格格不入
share
sth.with
sb.
与某人分享某物
shout
at
sb.
朝某人叫嚷
have
a
habit
of
有……的习惯
make
up
one’s
mind
下定决心
make
a
mess
搞得一塌糊涂
pay
attention
to
注意；留心
have
a
fight
with
与……吵了一架
三.
重点句型
1.
We
saw
a
lady
lying
in
the
street.
2.
It
was
awful
of
them
to
laugh
at
her,
and
I
regret
not
saying
anything.
3.
Why
don’t
you
tell
her
how
you
feel?
4.
Your
friend
keeps
borrowing
books
from
you
but
never
gives
them
back.
5.
Though
I
wanted
to
help
her,
my
friend
told
me
not
to.
6.
1.I
don’t
think
my
mother
understands
me.
1.?
She’s
always
on
a
diet.
She’s
getting
too
thin,
but
whenever
I
talk
to
her
about
this,
she
gets
angry.
How
can
I
help
her?
她总是节食。她变得太瘦了，但只要我跟她谈论这事时，她就生气。我该怎么帮助她呢？
【考点解析】
(1)
on
a
diet意为节食。
whenever引导状语从句，语气比when更强烈，意为每当，无论何时。
(2)
get
系动词，意为变得，后面常跟形容词构成系表结构。此外，get还可用于句型get
sb.
to
do
sth.，意为让某人做某事。
【即学即练】
翻译句子（使用whenever）
1)
你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。
解析：You
can
ask
for
help
whenever
you
need
it.
2.?
My
friends
made
jokes
about
her
and
laughed.
Though
I
wanted
to
help
her,
my
friends
told
me
not
to.
我的朋友嘲笑她，并以此为乐。虽然我想帮她，但我的朋友却叫我不要那样做。
【考点解析】
(1)
短语make
jokes
about
sb.的意思与laugh
at
sb.，play
tricks/jokes
on
sb.和make
fun
of相近。
(2)
连词though与although意思一样，注意它们都不能跟but同时使用，类似的词有because与so。
(3)
此句中my
friends
told
me
not
to是省略句，to后省略了help
her。
【即学即练】
2)
----
Why
can’t
the
boy
understand
what
the
American
teacher
said?
----
Because
he
is
a
beginner,
__________
he
knows
__________
English.
A,
and;
a
little
B,
and;
little
C,
so;
little
D,
so;
a
little
解析：B
3.?
It
was
awful
of
them
to
laugh
at
her,
and
I
regret
not
saying
anything.
I
feel
ashamed
of
myself.
他们嘲笑她的举动令人讨厌，我也很懊恼什么都没说。真替自己脸红。
【考点解析】
(1)
固定句型it
is
adj.
(for/of
sb.)
to
do
sth.，这里的it是形式主语。
(2)
regret
doing
sth.
后悔做了某事，regret
to
do
sth.
后悔要去做某事。现在分词和不定式的否定形式都是在其前加not。例如：
Peter
regretted
not
helping
a
woman
in
need
on
the
way
home.
彼得很懊悔在回家路上没有帮助一个需要帮忙的妇女。
(3)
feel
ashamed
of
sb.
意为替某人感到惭愧。
(4)
awful??
adj.
很坏的；极讨厌的
awfully??
adv.
非常；极其
The
weather
last
summer
was
awful.
去年夏季天气很糟糕。
There’s
an
awful
smell
in
here.
(5)
辨析：regret
doing
sth.与regret
to
do
sth.
regret
doing
sth.
后悔曾做过某事
“做某事”在先，“后悔”在后
regret
to
do
sth.
遗憾要做某事
对将要做的事感到遗憾或抱歉，后面常接tell
He
regrets
not
learning
English
well
before.
?I
regret
to
tell
you
that
you
didn’t
pass
the
examination.
【即学即练】
3)
翻译下面的句子（用it作形式主语）：学生学好英语是很有必要的。
??
4)
(2017汪苏泰州中考)
----Was
it
necessary_______
Jonn_______
some
photos
before
helping
the
old
man?
----I
think
so.
In
this
way,
he
could
protect
himself
later.
(
)
A.
of
taking
B.
for:
taking
C.
of:
to
take
D.
for:
to
take
5)
(2018广东深圳北环中学期中)
----It
is
awful
of
you
to
laughat
the
disabled.
----Sorry,
I
won'
t
do
it
again.
(
)
A
.very
bad
B.very
nice
C.
wonderful
6)
(2018广东深圳耀华实验学校期中)
----Some
people
should
feel
ashamed
of
what
they
do
for
the
environment.
----Yes.
They
are
damaging
their
homeland.
(
)
A.
feel
sorry
for
B.
decide
on
C.
be
pleased
with
7)
(2017广东深圳锦华实验学校期中)
I
regret
not
helping
you
when
you
were
in
trouble.
(
)
A.
feel
sorry
for
B.
feel
happy
about
C.
feel
unhappy
about
解析：3)
It
is
necessary
for
students
to
learn
English
well.
4)
D
5)A
6)A
7)A
4.?
I
feel
it
was
a
mistake
for
my
mother
to
make
me
wear
these
ugly
braces.
我感觉我妈妈让我戴这些难看的牙箍是个错误。
【考点解析】
使役动词make的用法主要有make
sb.
do
sth.和be
made
to
do
sth.。例如：
He
always
makes
me
laugh
when
I
am
down.
=
I
am
always
made
to
laugh
by
him
when
I
am
down.
我沮丧的时候他总能让我笑。
【即学即练】
8)
将下面的句子改为被动语态：
My
mother
never
makes
me
do
housework
at
weekends.
??
解析：I’m
never
made
to
do
housework
by
my
mother
at
weekends.
5.
We
saw
a
lady
lying
in
the
street.
【考点解析】see
sb.
doing
sth.
“看见某人正在做某事”
辨析：see
sb.
doing
sth.与see
sb.
do
sth.
see
sb.
doing
sth.
看见某人正在做某事
强调动作正在进行
see
sb.
do
sth.
看见某人做了某事
强调看见动作的全过程，
现在动作已结束
I
saw
him
repairing
his
bike.
我看见他正在修他的自行车。
I
saw
him
repair
his
bike.
我看见他修了他的自行车。
【即学即练】
9)
中译英
I
saw
her
cleaning
the
classroom
just
now.
_________________________________
I
saw
her
clean
the
classroom.
_________________________________
解析：我刚刚看到她正在打扫教室。
我看到她打扫教室了。
6.
I
have
to
share
a
room
with
my
seven-year-old
sister,and
she’s
driving
me
mad.
【考点解析】
(1)
seven-year-old是一个复合形容词，意为“七岁大的”，用作定语，修饰名词。
复合形容词是指由两个或两个以上的单词构成的形容词。复合形容词一般作定语，往往由连字符连接，复合形容词中若包含有名词，则该名词一般有单数。
This
is
a
30-metre-wide
river.
I
have
a
three-year-old
brother.
(2)
drive
sb.
mad
让某人受不了
Whenever
I
chat
with
him,
he
always
drives
me
mad.
【即学即练】
10)
(2016江苏连云港中考)
----Yan
Jiashuo,a_______girl,
has
won
the
prize
of
International
Master
of
Memory.
----Wow,
she's
great,
isn't
she?
(
)
A.
ten-year-old
B.
ten-years-old
C.
ten
year
old
D.
ten
years
old
解析：A
7.
I
try
to
keep
my
room
tidy,
but
she
always
makes
a
mess.
【考点解析】
(1)
try
to
do
sth.
尽力做某事，指想尽一切办法要把事情办成，但不一定会成功。??
try
doing
sth.
尝试做某事，指为了达到某种目的而去试着做某事。
She
tries
to
work
out
the
problem.
她尽力做出这道题。
She
tried
making
a
model
plane
by
himself.
他尝试着自己制作一个飞机模型。
(2)
make
a
mess
弄得一团糟
If
you
make
a
mess
,you
will
clean
it
up
yourself.
如果你弄乱了，就得自己收拾。
【即学即练】
11)
用单词的适当形式填空
The
house
is
a
_________(mess).
What
happened?
She
frowned
when
she
saw
her
son’
s
dirty
and
_________(mess)
room.
解析：mess;
messy
8.
She
used
to
be
full
of
energy,
but
now
she’s
always
tired...
【考点解析】
used
to
do
sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，它只有过去式，没有人称和数的变化，表示过去存在而现在已经停止的情况或习惯。常与but
now连用。
He
used
to
listen
to
pop
music
but
now
he
likes
rock
music.
【拓展】①
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事
Knives
are
used
to
cut
things.
②
be
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某事
I’m
used
to
going
for
a
walk
after
supper.
【即学即练】
12)
(2017江苏泰州中考)
Diana
used
to______to
work.
but
now
she
is
used
to______
because
the
road
is
crowded
and
she
wants
to
keep.
(
)
A
.
drive;
walking
B.
drive;
walk
C.
driving;
walk
D.
driving;
walking
解析：A
9.
I
told
my
parents
about
his
behaviour,
but
they
said
it
was
none
of
my
business.
【考点解析】辨析：none/
no
one
/
nobody/
nothing
none既可指人也可指物，none
of作主语时，of后为不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；是可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
no
one/nobody常用来指人，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。
nothing常用来指物，作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式。
None
of
the
work
is
done
by
Bob.
/None
of
them
has/have
seen
me
before.
No
one
likes
a
person
with
bad
manners.
Nothing
is
difficult
in
the
world
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
注意：
A.
none与of
连用表示范围，而no
one/nobody和nothing则不可以。
B.
none用来回答How
many/much
.....?
的特殊疑问句，而no
one//nobody和nothing
则分别用来回答who....?
和What.....?
的特殊疑问句
---How
many
birds
are
there
in
the
tree???????????---None
---Who
is
in
the
classroom???????????
---No
one./Nobody.
---What
is
in
the
box??????????????---Nothing.
【即学即练】
13)
(2017黑龙江哈尔滨中考)
----________How
much
juice
is
there
in
the
fridge?
----________Let's
go
to
the
supermarket
and
buy
some
after
supper.
A.
None
B.
Nothing
C.
Nobody
解析：A
10.
Thanks
for
reading
my
email.
【考点解析】thanks
for意为“因……而感谢”，表示对别人做某事的谢意。for+n./doing
sth.
辨析：thanks
for与thanks
to
thanks
for
因……而感谢
强调感谢的原因
thanks相当于thank
you,
for+n./doing
thanks
to
多亏，由于
强调感谢的对象
thanks不能变为thank
you
Thanks
for
inviting
us
to
your
birthday
party.
Thanks
to
the
English
language,
we
can
learn
a
lot
from
other
countries.
【即学即练】
14)
(2017山东滨州中考)
----Thanks
our
government,we
can
play
sports
in
the
new
playground
next
week
----That's
for
sure!
And
we’
ll
have
a
sports
meeting_______one
month.
(
)
A.
for;
in
B.
to;
in
C
for;
after
D.
to;
after
解析：B
11.
Next
time
in
the
same
situation,
you
should
make
up
your
own
mind.
【考点解析】make
up
one’s
mind意为“下决心，打定主意”
I
am
old
enough
to
make
up
my
own
mind.
我已经长大了，可以自己拿主意了。
【即学即练】
15)
翻译：这个男孩下定决心去赢得这场比赛。
___________________________________________
解析：The
boy
makes
up
his
mind
to
win
the
match.
12.
If
you
stop
paying
attention
to
your
friends,
they’ll
stop
laughing
at
you.
【考点解析】pay
attention
to意为“注意……”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
Please
pay
attention
to
your
pronounciation.
请注意你的发音。
You
should
pay
attention
to
practising
spoken
English.
你应该注意练习英语口语。
【拓展】形似“不定式”的介词to:
pay
attention
to
doing
注意做
be
used
to
doing
习惯做
look
forward
to
doing
盼望做
【即学即练】
16)
完成句子。
我盼望收到你们所有人的来信。
I
forward
to
________
________
all
of
you.
解析：hearing
from
综合练习
一、英汉互译
(
第
13
页
)
1.
幸亏，多亏
_____________
2.
必须，不得不
_____________
3.
be
mad
about
_____________
4.
尽力做某事
_____________
5.
feel
ashamed
of
_____________
6.
hear
from
_____________
7.
节食
_____________
8.
laugh
at
_____________
9.
与某人无关
_____________
10.
很遗憾去做某事
_____________
二、词汇测试
(
)
1．—Jack
has
made
a
decision．
—But
I
suggest
that
he
should
think
it
over
so
that
he
won’t
regret
it
later
on．
A．advise
B．know
C．disagree
(
)
2．—-Do
you
think
my
classmates
will
laugh
at
me?【版权所有：21教育】
—Maybe．But
I
think
you
are
fight．
A．go
out
with
B．make
friends
with
C．make
jokes
about
(
)
3．—Mary
hates
her
teacher．
—why?
She’d
better
change
her
attitude
or
it
will
affect
her
study．21教育网
A．1ikes
B．loves
C．dislikes
(
)
4．—the
noise
from
the
next
door
is
driving
me
mad．
一So
it
is．We
must
ask
our
neighbour
to
stop
it．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．very
calm
B．very
angry
C．very
excited
(
)
5．—
We
have
to
finish
it
today．
—
What?
That’s
impossible．
A．can
B．must
C．may
(
)
6．—I
am
sorry
to
tell
you
that
you
failed
the
exam．
—
Well．I’ve
already
known
it．
A．didn’t
pass
B．didn’t
have
C．didn’t
know
(
)
7．She
found
my
secret，which
made
me
feel
very
embarrassed．
A．comfortable
B．confident
C．awkward
(
)
8．—Please
don’t
ask
me
about
this．It
is
none
of
your
business．
—I
don’t
think
so．I
think
everyone
has
the
right
to
know
it．
A．has
great
value
B．needs
time
C．has
nothing
to
do
with
you
(
)
9．If
you
_______
something
that
you
have
done，you
wish
that
you
had
not
done
it．
A．forget
B．regret
C．remember
(
)
10．If
you
say
that
something
is_______，you
mean
that
it
is
extremely
unpleasant，shocking,
or
bad．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．awful
B．wonderful
C．important
(
)
11．—zhang
Liang
in
Dad,
Where
Are
We
Going
I?
works
as
a(n)
_______．
—So
he
is
an
excellent
figure．
A．writer
B．scientist
C．model
(
)
12．—What
do
you
think
is
the
biggest
_______
of
the
Internet?
—It
gives
us
all
kinds
of
useful
information．
A．weakness
B．company
C．advantage
(
)
13．—Don’t
you
think
Peter
is
very_________?
—Yes．I
think
so．He
often
says
“thanks”
to
others．21
cnjy
com
A．polite
B．smart
C．patient
(
)
14．—I
haven’t
heard
Peter
yet．
—
Don’t
worry．No
news
is
good
news．His
letter
will
arrive
soon．
A．of
B．from
C．to
(
)
15．—Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
keep
on
a
balanced________
?
—You
should
eat
more
furit
and
vegetables
instead
of
too
much
meat.
A．fund
B．diet
C．trip
解析：一、1.
thanks
to
2.
have
to
3.
对……痴迷
4.
try
to
do
sth.
5.
对……感到羞愧
6.
收到……的来信
7.
be
on
a
diet
8.
嘲笑
9.
none
of
one’s
business
10.
regret
to
do
sth.
二、1-5
ACCBB
5-10ACCBA
11-15
CCABB
一、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
1.
I
regret
_______(tell)
you
such
sad
things.
2.
He
may
feel
ashamed
of
_________
(do)
such
bad
thing.
3.
The
news
made
us
________
(excite).
4.
I
tried
_______(get)
to
school
on
time.
5.
Thanks
for
________
(lend)
me
the
money.
6.
He
fell
off
the
motorbike.
_________
(lucky),
he
wasn’t
badly
hurt.
7.
He
sat
there
without
________(say)
a
word.
8.
She
was________
(
embarrassing)
when
the
people
laughed
at
her
mistake.
9.
The
doctor
________
(suggestion)
that
he
should
take
a
short
leave
of
absence.
10.
She
has
an
________
(annoyed)
habit
of
biting
her
fingernails.
二、单项选择
(
)
1.(2017四川巴中中考)
There
are
quite
a
few
books
on
the
shelf,
but______of
them
is
useful
to
me
A.
all
B.
neither
C.
none
(
)
2.(2017广东深圳第二次联考)
----
Simon
has
just
heard
from
his
friend
Ben
from
an
Australian
sister
school.
He
is
very
happy.
----Yes.
He
will
be
an
exchange
student
and
visit
Ben
during
the
summer
holiday.
A.
received
a
letter
from
B.
got
a
gift
from
C.
received
a
call
from
(
)
3.
(2017广东深圳第二次联考)----
Linda,
how
are
you______
with
your
new
classmates?
----At
first.
I
felt______,
but
now
we
are
good
friends.
A.
getting
along;
out
of
place
B.
mixing;
out
of
date
C.
making
friends:
out
of
sight
(
)
4.
(2017重庆渝北中考)
It
isn’
t
easy
for
us______English
A.
learn
B.
learns
C.
learning
D.
to
learn
(
)
5.(2016广东深圳锦华实验学校月考)
The
motorbike
is
supposed
to
make
an
annoying
noise.
A.
exciting
B.
surprising
C.
unpleasant
(
)
6.(2016广东深圳锦华实验学校月考)
I
regretted
not
telling
the
teacher
the
truth.
A.
felt
sorry
for
B.
was
happy
with
C.
had
no
interest
in
(
)
7.(2016东深圳锦华实验学校月考)
A
______is
something
that
you
say
or
write
to
give
your
opinion
on
something.
A.
habit
B.hobby
C.comment
(
)
8.(2016湖北荆州中考)----Could
you
______me
your
bike.Tom?
----OK.
And
you
can______
it
for
a
week.
A.
lend;
keep
B.
borrow:
lend
C.
lend:
borrow
D.
borrow:
keep
(
)
9.(2016广东深圳坂田新城学校期中)----
You’d
better
not
eat
too
much
salt.
It's
bad
for
your
health.
----______.
A.
Not
at
all
B.
You're
welcome
C.
Thanks
for
your
advice
解析：一、1.
to
tell
2.
doing
3.
excited
4.
to
get
5.
lending
6.
Luckily
7.
saying
8.
embarrassed
9.
suggests
10.
annoying
二、1-5
CAADC
6-9
ACAC
一．必记单词
diet
n.
规定饮食
though
conj.
虽然；尽管
awful
adj.
很坏的；极讨厌的
regret
v.
懊悔
ashamed
adj.
惭愧；羞愧
situation
n.
情况；状况
hate
v.
厌恶；憎恶
advantage
n.
优势
embarrassed
adj.
窘迫的；尴尬的
suggest
v.
建议；提议
mad
adj.
很生气；气氛
annoying
adj.
使恼怒的；使生气的
fail
v.
不及格
careless
adj.
粗心造成的
polite
adj.
有礼貌的
none
pron.
没有一个；毫无
二．常考词组
(be)
on
a
diet
节食
laugh
at
嘲笑；讥笑
feel
ashamed
of
对……感到惭愧
drive
sb.
mad
让某人受不了
shout
at
对某人大叫
be
polite
to
对……有礼貌
none
of
your
business
不关你的事
hear
from
收到……的来信
keep
doing
sth.
不停地做某事
give
sth.
back
归还某物
ask
for
advice/help
寻求建议/帮助
(be)full
of
energy
充满活力
call
the
police
报警
(be)annoyed
with
对……生气
take...to
the
hospital
送……去医院
out
of
place
格格不入
share
sth.with
sb.
与某人分享某物
shout
at
sb.
朝某人叫嚷
have
a
habit
of
有……的习惯
make
up
one’s
mind
下定决心
make
a
mess
搞得一塌糊涂
pay
attention
to
注意；留心
have
a
fight
with
与……吵了一架
