牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册期中能力测试卷（含听力音频）

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牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册期中能力测试卷（含听力音频）
一、听录音，选出你听到的句子。
1．（2020八上·深圳期中）听录音，选出你听到的句子（　　）
A．The story is so interesting that we can't help laughing.
B．The story is so moving that we can't help crying.
C．The story is so funny that we can't help laughing.
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】The story is so funny that we can't help laughing.
【分析】句意：这个故事太有趣了，我们禁不住笑了起来。关键词funny和lughing，A interesting，有趣的，不符合，B moving，感动的，和crying，哭泣，不符合，故答案为C。
【点评】考查听选句子。先看选项，听的时候抓住关键词。
2．（2020八上·深圳期中）听录音，选出你听到的句子（　　）
A．Telephones allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
B．Telephones allow people to get in touch with others anytime, anywhere.
C．The Internet allows people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Telephones allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
【分析】句意：电话使人们可以随时随地保持联系。关键词Telephones ，keep in touch，B get in touch ，不符合，C The Internet，不符合， 故答案为A。
【点评】考查听选句子。比较选项的不同，抓住关键词。
3．（2020八上·深圳期中）听录音，选出你听到的句子（　　）
A．We found the beds very small and clean.
B．We found the beds very nice and soft.
C．We found the beds very big but messy.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】We found the beds very nice and soft.
【分析】句意：我们发现床很好很软。关键词nice and soft，A small and clean，小并且干净， 不符合，C big but messy 大又脏，不符合，故答案为B。
【点评】考查听选句子。抓住关键词nice and soft。
4．（2020八上·深圳期中）听录音，选出你听到的句子（　　）
A．She hardly ever calls me.
B．She often calls me.
C．She is too busy to call me.
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】She is too busy to call me.
【分析】句意：她太忙了，没时间给我打电话。关键词 too busy to ，A hardly ever ，几乎不，B often，经常，不符合，故答案为C。
【点评】考查听选句子。注意抓住关键词too…to。
5．（2020八上·深圳期中）听录音，选出你听到的句子（　　）
A．His father is taller than he.
B．He is taller than his father.
C．He is as tall as his father.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】He is taller than his father.
【分析】句意：他比他父亲高。关键词taller than ，A 他爸爸更高，错误，C as tall as ，和……一样高，不符合，故答案为B。
【点评】考查听选句子。先看选项，听的时候抓住关键词。
二、听三段对话，请根据所听到的内容，选择正确的信息。
6．（2020八上·深圳期中）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who is playing the piano
A．Lucy. B．Kate. C．Jim.
（2）When did the girl begin to learn playing the piano
A．At the age of three. B．At the age of four. C．At the age of five.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Listen, someone is playing the piano. Can you hear it, Lucy
W: Jim. Yes. It's Kate, my cousin.
M: Oh, really She plays so well
W: Yes, she began to learn playing the piano at the age of three.
M: Great!
【分析】（1）根据对话内容M: Listen, someone is playing the piano. Can you hear it, Lucy W: Jim. Yes. It's Kate, my cousin.可知是凯特在弹钢琴，故答案为B。
（2）根据句子Yes, she began to learn playing the piano at the age of three.可知他在三岁时开始学谈钢琴，故答案为A。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
7．（2020八上·深圳期中）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What does Alice usually do on Saturdays
A．Do her homework. B．Go to the library. C．Watch a play.
（2）Where will Alice and Tom meet
A．At the city theatre. B．At the school gate. C．At the bus stop.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Alice, tomorrow is Saturday. Do you have any plan
W: Nothing special. Maybe I'll stay at home and do my homework as usual.
M: Why not go to watch a play The famous play, Nomeo and Juliet by Shakespeare will be put on at the City Theatre tomorrow evening.
W: Really I love Shakespeare's play very much. When will the play begin
M: At 7:00 p.m. Shall we meet at 6:00 p.m. at the school gate
W: That's great. See you then, Tom.
【分析】大意：对话是爱丽丝和汤姆约定周六在城市剧院看莎士比亚的名剧《诺米欧与朱丽叶》。
（1）根据对话内容M: Alice, tomorrow is Saturday. Do you have any plan W: Nothing special. Maybe I'll stay at home and do my homework as usual.可知爱丽丝通常周六做作业。故答案为A。
（2）根据M: At 7:00 p.m. Shall we meet at 6:00 p.m. at the school gate W: That's great. See you then, Tom.可知他们在学校门口见面，故答案为B。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
8．（2020八上·深圳期中）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where are the speakers
A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．At home.
（2）What is the talk mainly about
A．UFOs. B．The film. C．Stars.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi. Lucy! Do you come here to borrow books
W: No, I'm here to return this book, Mr Brown. Here is my library card and a book about UFOs.
M: UFOs That's interesting topic. Some people think that UFOs come from the outside world. What do you think of that
W: Well, to be honest, I don't know. I surfed the Internet and saw many pictures of UFOs. But some scientists say that many of the pictures are just pictures of stars, not UFOs.
M: Some people take stars for UFOs. No one knows for sure what UFOs are.
W: You're right. Maybe we'll find out what they are in the future.
【分析】大意：本文是路西和布朗先生在图书馆谈论关于不明飞行物的对话。
（1）根据对话内容M: Hi. Lucy! Do you come here to borrow books W: No, I'm here to return this book,可知他们是借书还书的，应该在图书馆，故答案为B。
（2）根据对话内容可知主要谈了的是关于UFO的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
三、听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
9．（2020八上·深圳期中）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How long have Peter and his parents been in China
A．For two weeks. B．For two days. C．For two months.
（2）When did they visit Xi'an and Hangzhou
A．Yesterday. B．Last week. C．Last month.
（3）What's their favourite dish in China
A．Toast fish. B．Peking Duck. C．Tofu.
（4）Why did Peter decide to learn the Chinese language
A．Because he wanted to understand Chinese culture better.
B．Because he wanted to use Chinese.
C．Because he found Chinese is difficult.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 (M)Peter is a high school students from Australia. Now he is spending his holiday with his parents in China. Peter and his parents have been here for two weeks. They are very interested in Chinese Culture. They made a wonderful trip plan before coming here. Last week, his parents took him to visit Xi'an and Hangzhou They saw many fantastic things in these two cities. They tried some Chinese food at the weekend. Their favourite dish is Peking Duck. During their trip, Peter found that Chinese culture is far more interesting than he thought. He decided to learn the Chinese language so that he could understand Chinese culture better.
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了来自澳大利亚的高中生彼得和他的父母在中国度假的事情。
（1）根据Peter and his parents have been here for two weeks. 可知他们在中国两周了，故答案为A。
（2）根据Last week, his parents took him to visit Xi'an and Hangzhou 可知他们是上周去了西安和杭州，故答案为B。
（3）根据They tried some Chinese food at the weekend. Their favourite dish is Peking Duck.可知他们最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭，故答案为B。
（4）根据 He decided to learn the Chinese language so that he could understand Chinese culture better.可知彼得决定学习汉语以便更好地了解中国文化，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
四、听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
10．（2020八上·深圳期中）听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
Walt Disney was an American. He was born on 　 　, 1901 in Chicago. And he died on December 15th, 1966. Disney's early life was 　 　. He did many different kinds of jobs to make a living. Disney liked 　 　 and he had a gift for it. He began to learn drawing in 1906. He went to school in 1909. In 　 　, he created the cartoon character "Mickey Mouse" with his friend. And the funny mouse made Disney famous around the world. In July, 1928, Disney opened his 　 　 Disneyland. Walt Disney was a great person. He brought happiness to people with his cartoons.
【答案】December 5th；difficult；drawing；1928；first
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 (M) Walt Disney was an American. He was born on December 5th, 1901 in Chicago. And he died on December 15th, 1966. Disney's early life was difficult. He did many different kinds of jobs to make a living .Disney liked drawing and he had a gift for it. He began to learn drawing in 1906. He went to school in 1909. In 1928, he created the cartoon character "Mickey Mouse" with his friend. And the funny mouse made Disney famous around the world. In July, 1928, Disney opened his first Disneyland. Walt Disney was a great person. He brought happiness to people with his cartoons.
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了沃尔特·迪斯尼。他于1901年12月5日出生在芝加哥。他死于1966年12月15日。迪斯尼的早年生活很艰难。为了谋生，他做过许多不同的工作。1928年，他和他的朋友创造了卡通人物“米老鼠”。1928年7月，迪斯尼开设了他的第一个迪斯尼乐园。
（1）根据 He was born on December 5th, 1901 in Chicago.可知迪斯尼出生在12月5日，故答案为December 5th。
（2）根据 Disney's early life was difficult.可知迪斯尼的早年生活很艰难，故答案为difficult。
（3）根据Disney liked drawing and he had a gift for it. 可知迪斯尼喜欢画画，他有绘画方面的天赋，故答案为drawing。
（4）根据In 1928, he created the cartoon character "Mickey Mouse" with his friend. 可知1928年，他和他的朋友创造了卡通人物“米老鼠”，故答案为1928。
（5）根据 In July, 1928, Disney opened his first Disneyland. 可知1928年7月，迪斯尼开设了他的第一个迪斯尼乐园，故答案为first。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
五、词汇运用。
11．（2020八上·深圳期中）—Shall we go swimming instead of jogging today
— Good idea!
A．in place of B．in the place of C．take the place of
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们今天不慢跑去游泳，好吗？——好主意！划线部分instead of代替， 作介词短语后接名词、动名词和宾格代词 ；in place of代替， 通常后接名(代)词，可与instead of互换 ； in the place of 在……的地方；take the place of 动词词组，“代替”(职务，工作等) ；根据句意可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记in place of的用法。
12．（2020八上·深圳期中）The notice said "Keep off the grass".
A．Don't walk on
B．Don't play with
C．Don't throw rubbish on
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布告上写着“请勿践踏草坪”。划线部分keep off避开，不接近；A. Don't walk on不要在……上面走；B.Don't play with不要跟……玩；C. Don't throw rubbish on别在上面扔垃圾；根据句意可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记keep off的用法。
13．（2020八上·深圳期中）— How do you like your new Maths teacher
—He is kind and humorous. He is also among us.
A．friendly B．popular C．patient
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢你的新数学老师吗 ——他善良又幽默。他在我们中间也很受欢迎。friendly，友好的；popular受欢迎的；patient有耐心的；根据 He is kind and humorous. 可知他受欢迎，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词popular的用法。
14．（2020八上·深圳期中）— What did the doctor say to you just now
—He told me to take the medicine according to the .
A．instructions B．introduction C．calculation
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——刚才医生对你说了什么 ——他告诉我要按说明服药。instructions指令，说明；introduction介绍；calculation计算，估计；根据 take the medicine ，可知是药品的说明，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词instruction的用法。
15．（2020八上·深圳期中）Alexander Graham Bell the telephone.
A．discovered B．invented C．control
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明了电话。discovered发现（本来就有的东西）；invented发明，创造（出原本没有的东西）；control控制；根据句意可知电话是原来没有，发明创造出来的东西，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词invent的用法。
六、完形填空。
16．（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Students from Leonia
High School in New Jersey went to visit Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院). They talked （1） after the visit. They were glad. However, just
（2） after they came out, there was a big fire.
They were the last （3） to
see the cathedral before it caught fire.
One of the （4） teachers
with the students, Bertolini, said, "I came here with four other teachers
and 26 students. We are in Paris as a part of an 11-day French trip. We （5） about an hour in the cathedral before leaving
it to go to dinner."
"We （6） there at about 6:20, and I guess the fire
started around then," Bertolini said. "We walked to have dinner and
met one teacher's sister at the （7） . She was late and said it was because
of the fire. People in the city were just afraid."
They （8） the cathedral. The teachers all talked to the
students about the （9） fire and the teachers felt happy when they
knew no one died in the fire.
Notre-Dame Cathedral
is very （10） — about 12 to 13 million people go to visit it
a year and it is home to paintings, sculptures (雕像)
and other famous works of art.
（1）A．quietly B．sadly C．happily
（2）A．days B．months C．minutes
（3）A．workers B．students C．doctors
（4）A．kind B．tired C．strange
（5）A．paid B．spent C．wished
（6）A．forgot B．kept C．left
（7）A．restaurant B．hospital C．park
（8）A．picked up B．found out C．worried about
（9）A．noisy B．big C．beautiful
（10）A．famous B．new C．small
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了新泽西州莱奥尼亚高中的学生参观了圣母院。就在他们出来几分钟后，就发生了一场大火。他们是大教堂失火前最后看到它的学生。
（1）句意：访问结束后，他们谈得很愉快。quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；根据下文 They were glad.可知是高兴地，故答案为C。
（2）句意：然而，就在他们出来几分钟后，就发生了一场大火。days天；months月；minutes分钟；根据下文 They were the last 3 to see the cathedral before it caught fire. 可知是几分钟后，故答案为C。
（3）句意：。他们是大教堂失火前最后看到它的学生。workers工人；students学生；doctors医生；根据上文 Students from Leonia High School in New Jersey可知是学生，故答案为B。
（4）句意：一位对学生很好的老师贝托里尼说:“我和其他四名老师和26名学生一起来这里。kind和蔼的；tired疲劳的；strange奇怪的；根据句意和语境可知是和蔼的，故答案为A。
（5）句意：我们在大教堂呆了大约一个小时，然后离开教堂去吃晚饭。paid花费；spent花费，度过；wished希望；根据句意和about an hour可知是度过时间，故答案为B。
（6）句意：贝托里尼说:“我们在6:20左右离开了那里，我想火灾大概是在那时开始的。”forgot忘记；kept保持；left离开；根据上文他们是最后看到的学生和句子and I guess the fire started around then,可知这里是离开，故答案为C。
（7）句意：我们步行去吃饭，在餐厅遇到了一位老师的姐姐。restaurant餐馆；hospital医院；park公园；根据 "We walked to have dinner可知是餐厅，故答案为A。
（8）句意：他们担心大教堂。picked up捡起，拾起；found out查明，弄清；worried about担心；根据上文可知教堂着火，肯定是担心，故答案为C。
（9）句意：老师们都和学生们谈论那场大火，当他们知道没有人死于火灾时，他们感到很高兴。noisy吵闹的；big大的；beautiful美丽的；根据句意和常识可知这里是大的，故答案为B。
（10）句意：圣母院非常有名，每年大约有1200万到1300万人去参观它，它是绘画、雕塑和其他著名艺术作品的发源地。famous著名的；new新的；small小的；根据常识可知巴黎圣母院非常出名，故答案为A。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
七、阅读理解
17．（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
A six-year-old British girl, Mollie Price, is opening up her third candy
store. She is said to be one of Britain's youngest bosses. Her stores are
called "Mollie's." She sells both British and American candy. The
girl would like to open more candy stores. "It might sound crazy, but
believe me," Mollie says.
"It was Mollie's idea to open up the shop. It is Mollie who runs the
candy stores," her mother Becky, her " business partner" says.
Her mother says all the stores are put together and stocked (进货) by Mollie.
Mollie works in one of the stores every Saturday, then gets up early
Sunday to go to the company's product supplier((供应商). She asks her friends to test the sweets to decide
which ones are good. She's good at smart marketing. For example, if the weather
is really cold, she sells the Mr. Whippy ice cream cheaper than when it's hot
outside.
"Children have the best ideas. I tell my mum what I think and she
always says I have good ideas. It's just because I know what other children
like, "Mollie says.
（1）What's Mollie's plan for the future
A．Become Britain's youngest boss. B．Open more candy stores.
C．Work as a product supplier. D．Make the best ice cream products.
（2）How does Mollie know which kinds of candy are good
A．Her mother decides it.
B．She has her friends test the candy.
C．She goes to the market to research.
D．She asks the company's product suppliers.
（3）The prices of some ice cream products in Mollie's stores change according to .
A．the number of the products B．her friend's idea
C．the weather D．the dates
（4）According to the passage, what's the key to Mollie's success
A．She works hard and she is good at smart marketing.
B．The company's supplier makes good products.
C．She would like to open more candy stores.
D．Her mother always has good ideas.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了6岁的英国小女孩莫莉·普莱斯开糖果店的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据 The girl would like to open more candy stores. "It might sound crazy, but believe me," Mollie says. 可知她想看更多的糖果店，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据She asks her friends to test the sweets to decide which ones are good. 可知她让她的朋友们测试这些糖果，以决定哪些是好的，故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。根据For example, if the weather is really cold, she sells the Mr. Whippy ice cream cheaper than when it's hot outside. 可知莫丽商店里一些冰淇淋产品的价格也会随着天气的变化而变化，故答案为C。
（4）推理判断题。A.She works hard and she is good at smart marketing.她工作努力，擅长巧妙的营销。B.The company's supplier makes good products.这家公司的供应商生产的产品质量很好.C.She would like to open more candy stores.她想多开一些糖果店。D.Her mother always has good ideas.她妈妈总是有好主意。根据全文内容可知莫丽成功的关键是她工作努力，擅长巧妙的营销，故答案为A。
【点评】考查人物类阅读。阅读理解题中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
18．（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
Now there are
different kinds of robots. Do you want to have one When you arrive home after
a long day's study, a robot greets you and sings sweet songs to you. He would
like to help you take your school things to your room. And then he helps you
with your homework. He would like to be a good listener when you talk about
your school life to him. When your friends birthday comes, he will tell you to
call your friend and say "Happy birthday."
This is your possible
future life, and the robot's name is NAO. He is from a Guangdong company. NAO
has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens
and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators predict that
the robot will be in people's homes before 2040.
NAO knows how you feel
and he can even express emotions (表达情感). He is
a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense, think and act. Other robots
might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using
cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can't act. Another
robot can move and sense things, but he cant think for himself. These aren't
self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.
（1）The robot will tell you to to your friend
A．say "Happy birthday" B．dance
C．send a birthday gift D．write
（2）NAO has .
A．a large body with a large head B．big eyes and a large head
C．small eyes and a small head D．a small body with a small head
（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．NAO is a self-guided robot.
B．NAO can help kids with their homework.
C．NAO is less than fifteen thousand dollars.
D．NAO can move, sense and think.
（4）The passage is probably from a .
A．storybook B．science magazine
C．picture book D．dictionary
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：现在有不同种类的机器人。本文给我们介绍了机器人的一些情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子When your friends birthday comes, he will tell you to call your friend and say "Happy birthday." 可知机器人会告诉你给朋友说生日快乐，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. 可知NAO有大眼睛和大头，故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段句子 He is a self-guided robot. 可知A正确；根据第一段中的句子可知机器人可以帮助做作业，B正确；根据第三段中的句子 A self-guided robot can sense, think and act 和 Another robot can move and sense things 可知机器人会运动，感知和思考，所以D正确，故答案为C。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知是介绍不同的机器人的，可能是来自科技杂志，不可能来自故事书，图画书和词典，故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。知识或逻辑性的推断题不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵，要根据文章中所阐述的细节或事实，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
19．（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
What would the world
be like if cars could drive themselves People can not only use the computer to
play games, but also invent many new things. Some day you may see an empty car
passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of people, but
neither of them are worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of these may
come true in the near future. There are several companies, including Google,
working on self-driving cars. Because of them, some self-driving cars appear.
And most of them work well. No Google self-driving cars get a traffic ticket
after they get on the road. These cars are now still under tests. If the
tests are successful, we will soon see these electric (电动的）self-driving cars in the street.
Cars can take the
place of drivers in some certain situations (情况).
For example，cars can park themselves or slow down when
they notice someone close by. They can also control the speed when they meet
some danger or stop when they get too close to the cars in front.
Scientists and
engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals (无线电信号)，cameras, the Internet and GPS, it's
possible to make self-driving cars safe. However, some people don't like the
idea. An American lawyer (律师),White Drake, for example,
doesn't believe these cars are safe.
（1）What does the underlined sentence mean
A．No Google self-driving cars can work well.
B．No Google self-driving cars can follow the traffic rules.
C．No Google self-driving cars break the traffic rules.
D．No Google self-driving cars are in use.
（2）Where does the power of self-driving cars come from according to the writer
A．Fire. B．Electricity. C．Wind. D．Gas.
（3）What is White Drake's opinion about self-driving cars
A．He thinks it is a good idea to make them.
B．He doesn't believe it is possible to make them.
C．He doesn't think they are safe.
D．He doesn't care about them.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Self-driving cars are very popular among people now.
B．Self-driving cars can park like drivers.
C．Self-driving cars can stop when they get close to another car.
D．Self-driving cars can control the speed in dangerous situations.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：如果汽车能自动驾驶，世界会是什么样子 本文为我们介绍了无人驾驶汽车。
（1）推理判断题。A.No Google self-driving cars can work well.没有谷歌自动驾驶汽车能很好地工作
B.No Google self-driving cars can follow the traffic rules.没有谷歌自动驾驶汽车可以遵守交通规则。
C. No Google self-driving cars break the traffic rules.没有谷歌自动驾驶汽车违反交通规则。
D.No Google self-driving cars are in use.没有谷歌无人驾驶汽车在使用。根据 No Google self-driving cars get a traffic ticket after they get on the road. 可知谷歌自动驾驶汽车在上路后不会收到交通罚单，因此我们可以推断没有谷歌自动驾驶汽车违反交通规则，故答案为C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中的句子If the tests are successful, we will soon see these electric (电动的）self-driving cars in the street. 可知无人驾驶汽车的能源来自电，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文最后的句子An American lawyer (律师),White Drake, for example, doesn't believe these cars are safe. 可知怀特·德雷克认为这些汽车并不安全，故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。A.Self-driving cars are very popular among people now.自动驾驶汽车现在很受人们的欢迎。 B.Self-driving cars can park like drivers. 自动驾驶汽车可以像司机一样停车。C.Self-driving cars can stop when they get close to another car.自动驾驶汽车可以在靠近另一辆车时停下来。 D.Self-driving cars can control the speed in dangerous situations.自动驾驶汽车可以在危险的情况下控制速度。根据短文第三段的描述可知BC和D选项正确，故答案为A。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
20．（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
Because of busy work
and the need of feeding a family, many people think it's hard for them to find
time to take exercise. What's more, most people have a long-standing idea in
their minds that taking exercise in the evening makes it more difficult to
sleep.
However, a new study
shows that half-an-hour high-intensity (高强度的)
exercise in the early evening does not give people sleep problems and may even
help people become thin by stopping their hunger growing.
To see whether (是否) taking exercise at different times of the day affected sleep, the
scientists found eleven middle-aged men and divided (把……分成) them into three groups. The first group took exercise in the
morning (6-7 am), the second in the afternoon (2-4 pm) and the third in the
evening (7-9 pm). All of them finished the same exercise — 30 minutes of
cycling. After the exercise, the scientists asked them how they slept that
night. Before and after the exercise, the scientists took their blood samples (血样).Now people can see the results in the magazine Experimented
Physiology.
The men also took
exercise "harder" in the after noon and evening. But the scientists
said this kind of exercise was still not enough for the men to find any change
in how hungry they felt. They also said that they might not get the same
result if some women did the same exercise. They hoped to do more studies to
see whether taking exercise would affect one's hunger.
（1）Why do most people NOT take exercise in the evening
A．Because they are always busy with their work.
B．Because they are afraid they can't sleep well.
C．Because they need to spend time with their family.
D．Because they think it's really bad for their health.
（2）What did the eleven men do in the study
A．They slept very late after they rode bicycles.
B．They rode bicycles at the same time of a day.
C．They ate nothing delicious after they rode bicycles.
D．They rode bicycles for half an hour in a day.
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to
A．Three groups. B．The studies.
C．The scientists. D．Eleven people.
（4）What can we know from the passage
A．The scientists took the men's blood samples twice in the study.
B．Half-an-hour exercise in the evening stops people getting thin.
C．High-intensity exercise in the evening doesn't affect one's weight.
D．The scientists would get the same result if women did the same exercise.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：大多数人认为晚上锻炼会使睡眠更加困难。本文介绍了一项新的研究表明，在傍晚时分进行半小时高强度运动不会导致睡眠问题，甚至可能通过阻止饥饿感增加而帮助人们变瘦。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的句子What's more, most people have a long-standing idea in their minds that taking exercise in the evening makes it more difficult to sleep. 可知人们不在晚上锻炼是因为他们害怕睡不好，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子 All of them finished the same exercise — 30 minutes of cycling.可知这11个人在研究中骑半个小时自行车，故答案为D。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文句子But the scientists said this kind of exercise was still not enough for the men to find any change in how hungry they felt和下文also said that they might not get the same result if some women did the same exercise. 可知这里they指代科学家，故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子Before and after the exercise, the scientists took their blood samples (血样). 可知在这项研究中，科学家们两次采集了这些男性的血液样本，故答案为A。
【点评】考查健康类阅读。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
21．（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
Van
Gogh was born in Holland in 1853. He enjoyed drawing as a child. His first connection with paintings came in 1869. He worked for an art dealer (&28-4) in
London and Paris for four years before he became a teacher in England. He moved back to France in 1877 and soon began to paint. He didn't stay long in Paris. The colors of the countryside attracted him and, in 1888, he moved to Ales, a small town in the south of France. There he painted his most famous paintings.
He
enjoyed painting
people, farms,
flowers and other natural things. Some of his most famous paintings are the Potato Eaters, the Starry Night and several different sunflower
paintings. The
Starry Night
is now kept in the Museum of Modem Art in New York. There is a quiet village and a tall black tree under an angry sky. Some people say that it shows a war in Van Gogh's mind between peace and anger. It was finished on June 19th, 1889. Scientists say that it is a true picture on that day.
He
was poor most of his life. He made hundreds of paintings, but only sold one of them while he lived. He was a lonely, unhappy man and died at an early age of 37.
Today,
people love Van Gogh's use of colour and the emotional power of his works. Van
Gogh's
paintings are
world famous and worth millions of dollars. Museums around the world proud show paintings by the great artist.
（1）Van Gogh's first connection with paintings came to him when he was .
A．born B．sixteen C．twenty-four D．thirty-seven
（2）The Starry Night is now kept in .
A．Holland B．England C．France D．America
（3）The underlined word "attracted" means
A．吸引 B．表演 C．打败 D．震动
（4）Van Gogh didn't work as .
A．a teacher B．a dealer C．a painter D．a writer
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了著名的画家梵高的生平和他的一些画。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的句子Van Gogh was born in Holland in 1853. He enjoyed drawing as a child. His first connection with paintings came in 1869.可知他出生在1853年，第一次与绘画产生联系是在1869年，也就是他十六岁时，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子 The Starry Night is now kept in the Museum of Modem Art in New York.可知《星夜》现在保存在纽约的现代艺术博物馆，也就是在美国，故答案为D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The colors of the countryside attracted him and, in 1888, he moved to Ales, a small town in the south of France. 可知是乡村的色彩吸引了他，故答案为A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子 He worked for an art dealer (&28-4) in London and Paris for four years before he became a teacher in England. He moved back to France in 1877 and soon began to paint. 可知他当过教师，商人，画家，没有当过作家，故答案为D。
【点评】考查人物类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
八、语法填空
22．（2020八上·深圳期中）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
A week ago, something
bad happened to me. Someone broke my lock and stole my computer. A lot of my
　 　 (importance) information was on it. At first, I was pretty angry,
but then I told myself to keep calm (冷静的) 　 　
should you do when someone steals your things Here 　 　 (be) my ideas.
Ask the police for
help. When you lose something, you may also be angry. Tell your friends and let
them go with you to the police station. Tell the police 　 　 (clear)
about your lost things.
Decide how much you
want to share. Telling your friends how you feel is 　 　 good thing. It
might make you forget about the bad thing and then feel 　 　 (good).
Buy something new. Don't
wish that your stolen things could come back　 　 a short time. If
necessary, buy a new one for yourself. Make your house safer. Go shopping and
choose a good lock for 　 　 (you) house. Make sure that you know who
also has your house 　 　 (key).
Get out from the bad
feelings. Try to think about something good, 　 　 let yourself get out
of the bad feelings. Go to your favorite places. Just enjoy the good and let
the bad go.
【答案】important；What；are；clearly；a；better；in；your；keys；and
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者通过自己电脑被偷这件事告诉我们如果有人偷了你的东西，该怎么做。
（1）句意：我的很多重要信息都在上面。importance名词；修饰名词用形容词，importance的形容词修饰为important，故答案为important。
（2）句意：一开始，我很生气，但后来我告诉自己要保持冷静，如果有人偷了你的东西，你应该怎么做 根据句意可知是应该做什么，疑问词what符合题意，故答案为What。
（3）句意：以下是我的想法。根据主语ideas可知用be动词的复数are，故答案为are。
（4）句意：把你丢失的东西清楚地告诉警察。clear清晰的，形容词；根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词tell，用副词，clear的副词为clearly，故答案为clearly。
（5）句意：告诉你的朋友你的感受是一件好事。根据空后的good thing，单数名词，可知这里用不定冠词，good，辅音音素开头，用a，故答案为a。
（6）句意：它可能会让你忘记不好的事情，然后感觉更好。good，好的，形容词，根据句意和上文 It might make you forget about the bad thing 可知这里是感觉更好，用比较级，故答案为better。
（7）句意：不要希望你偷的东西很快就能回来。in a short time不久，很快，固定搭配；故答案为in 。
（8）句意：去购物，为你的房子选一把好的锁。you你，人称代词；根据后面的名词house可知用形容词性的物主代词，your，你的，故答案为your。
（9）句意：确保你知道谁也有你家的钥匙。key钥匙，名词；根据句意和语境可知用复数，故答案为keys。
（10）句意：试着想想好的事情，让自己摆脱坏的感觉。根据上下文可知这里是并列，用连词and，故答案为and。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
九、书面表达。
23．（2020八上·深圳期中）假如你叫张玲，你的朋友小亮因为沉溺于电脑游戏，成绩日益下降。作为他的朋友，你很担心，并决定给他写一封e-mail，希望他改掉这个不良习惯。
内容：1）说明玩电脑游戏的利弊；
2）建议小亮在课余时间多参加有意义的活动；
3）希望他能专注学习。
要求：1）词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入字数；
2）短文条理清晰：语言顺畅；可适当增加内容。
Dear Xiao Liang,
How
are you recently
……
Yours,
Zhang Lin
【答案】Dear Xiao Liang,
How are you recently I heard that you fall behind in study because of computer games. I am very worried about you.
Computers are more and more important in our life. Playing computer games can make us relaxed. But if you are addicted to it, it'll be quite harmful to you. It is bad for your health. Besides has bad effect on your study if you spend too much time playing them.
You should take part in meaningful activities in your spare time rather than play computer games. I am sure you can do better in your study if you give up playing computer games. I hope you will make progress in study.
Yours
Zhang Lin
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以张玲的身份，按照所给的材料，给沉溺与电脑游戏，成绩下降的朋友小亮发封邮件，希望他改掉不良习惯。分析可知时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。首先认真审题，看清内容和要求；在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】考查材料作文。这篇短文中心突出，语意连贯，条理清晰，书写规范。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，符合英语的表达习惯。高分亮点：短语：fall behind;be worried about;make sb +adj ;be harmful to ;be bad for ;spend...playing ;make progress;句型： Besides has bad effect on your study if you spend too much time playing them. 和 You should take part in meaningful activities in your spare time rather than play computer games.
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牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册期中能力测试卷（含听力音频）
一、听录音，选出你听到的句子。
1．（2020八上·深圳期中）听录音，选出你听到的句子（　　）
A．The story is so interesting that we can't help laughing.
B．The story is so moving that we can't help crying.
C．The story is so funny that we can't help laughing.
2．（2020八上·深圳期中）听录音，选出你听到的句子（　　）
A．Telephones allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
B．Telephones allow people to get in touch with others anytime, anywhere.
C．The Internet allows people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
3．（2020八上·深圳期中）听录音，选出你听到的句子（　　）
A．We found the beds very small and clean.
B．We found the beds very nice and soft.
C．We found the beds very big but messy.
4．（2020八上·深圳期中）听录音，选出你听到的句子（　　）
A．She hardly ever calls me.
B．She often calls me.
C．She is too busy to call me.
5．（2020八上·深圳期中）听录音，选出你听到的句子（　　）
A．His father is taller than he.
B．He is taller than his father.
C．He is as tall as his father.
二、听三段对话，请根据所听到的内容，选择正确的信息。
6．（2020八上·深圳期中）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who is playing the piano
A．Lucy. B．Kate. C．Jim.
（2）When did the girl begin to learn playing the piano
A．At the age of three. B．At the age of four. C．At the age of five.
7．（2020八上·深圳期中）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What does Alice usually do on Saturdays
A．Do her homework. B．Go to the library. C．Watch a play.
（2）Where will Alice and Tom meet
A．At the city theatre. B．At the school gate. C．At the bus stop.
8．（2020八上·深圳期中）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where are the speakers
A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．At home.
（2）What is the talk mainly about
A．UFOs. B．The film. C．Stars.
三、听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
9．（2020八上·深圳期中）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How long have Peter and his parents been in China
A．For two weeks. B．For two days. C．For two months.
（2）When did they visit Xi'an and Hangzhou
A．Yesterday. B．Last week. C．Last month.
（3）What's their favourite dish in China
A．Toast fish. B．Peking Duck. C．Tofu.
（4）Why did Peter decide to learn the Chinese language
A．Because he wanted to understand Chinese culture better.
B．Because he wanted to use Chinese.
C．Because he found Chinese is difficult.
四、听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
10．（2020八上·深圳期中）听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
Walt Disney was an American. He was born on 　 　, 1901 in Chicago. And he died on December 15th, 1966. Disney's early life was 　 　. He did many different kinds of jobs to make a living. Disney liked 　 　 and he had a gift for it. He began to learn drawing in 1906. He went to school in 1909. In 　 　, he created the cartoon character "Mickey Mouse" with his friend. And the funny mouse made Disney famous around the world. In July, 1928, Disney opened his 　 　 Disneyland. Walt Disney was a great person. He brought happiness to people with his cartoons.
五、词汇运用。
11．（2020八上·深圳期中）—Shall we go swimming instead of jogging today
— Good idea!
A．in place of B．in the place of C．take the place of
12．（2020八上·深圳期中）The notice said "Keep off the grass".
A．Don't walk on
B．Don't play with
C．Don't throw rubbish on
13．（2020八上·深圳期中）— How do you like your new Maths teacher
—He is kind and humorous. He is also among us.
A．friendly B．popular C．patient
14．（2020八上·深圳期中）— What did the doctor say to you just now
—He told me to take the medicine according to the .
A．instructions B．introduction C．calculation
15．（2020八上·深圳期中）Alexander Graham Bell the telephone.
A．discovered B．invented C．control
六、完形填空。
16．（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Students from Leonia
High School in New Jersey went to visit Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院). They talked （1） after the visit. They were glad. However, just
（2） after they came out, there was a big fire.
They were the last （3） to
see the cathedral before it caught fire.
One of the （4） teachers
with the students, Bertolini, said, "I came here with four other teachers
and 26 students. We are in Paris as a part of an 11-day French trip. We （5） about an hour in the cathedral before leaving
it to go to dinner."
"We （6） there at about 6:20, and I guess the fire
started around then," Bertolini said. "We walked to have dinner and
met one teacher's sister at the （7） . She was late and said it was because
of the fire. People in the city were just afraid."
They （8） the cathedral. The teachers all talked to the
students about the （9） fire and the teachers felt happy when they
knew no one died in the fire.
Notre-Dame Cathedral
is very （10） — about 12 to 13 million people go to visit it
a year and it is home to paintings, sculptures (雕像)
and other famous works of art.
（1）A．quietly B．sadly C．happily
（2）A．days B．months C．minutes
（3）A．workers B．students C．doctors
（4）A．kind B．tired C．strange
（5）A．paid B．spent C．wished
（6）A．forgot B．kept C．left
（7）A．restaurant B．hospital C．park
（8）A．picked up B．found out C．worried about
（9）A．noisy B．big C．beautiful
（10）A．famous B．new C．small
七、阅读理解
17．（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
A six-year-old British girl, Mollie Price, is opening up her third candy
store. She is said to be one of Britain's youngest bosses. Her stores are
called "Mollie's." She sells both British and American candy. The
girl would like to open more candy stores. "It might sound crazy, but
believe me," Mollie says.
"It was Mollie's idea to open up the shop. It is Mollie who runs the
candy stores," her mother Becky, her " business partner" says.
Her mother says all the stores are put together and stocked (进货) by Mollie.
Mollie works in one of the stores every Saturday, then gets up early
Sunday to go to the company's product supplier((供应商). She asks her friends to test the sweets to decide
which ones are good. She's good at smart marketing. For example, if the weather
is really cold, she sells the Mr. Whippy ice cream cheaper than when it's hot
outside.
"Children have the best ideas. I tell my mum what I think and she
always says I have good ideas. It's just because I know what other children
like, "Mollie says.
（1）What's Mollie's plan for the future
A．Become Britain's youngest boss. B．Open more candy stores.
C．Work as a product supplier. D．Make the best ice cream products.
（2）How does Mollie know which kinds of candy are good
A．Her mother decides it.
B．She has her friends test the candy.
C．She goes to the market to research.
D．She asks the company's product suppliers.
（3）The prices of some ice cream products in Mollie's stores change according to .
A．the number of the products B．her friend's idea
C．the weather D．the dates
（4）According to the passage, what's the key to Mollie's success
A．She works hard and she is good at smart marketing.
B．The company's supplier makes good products.
C．She would like to open more candy stores.
D．Her mother always has good ideas.
18．（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
Now there are
different kinds of robots. Do you want to have one When you arrive home after
a long day's study, a robot greets you and sings sweet songs to you. He would
like to help you take your school things to your room. And then he helps you
with your homework. He would like to be a good listener when you talk about
your school life to him. When your friends birthday comes, he will tell you to
call your friend and say "Happy birthday."
This is your possible
future life, and the robot's name is NAO. He is from a Guangdong company. NAO
has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens
and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators predict that
the robot will be in people's homes before 2040.
NAO knows how you feel
and he can even express emotions (表达情感). He is
a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense, think and act. Other robots
might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using
cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can't act. Another
robot can move and sense things, but he cant think for himself. These aren't
self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.
（1）The robot will tell you to to your friend
A．say "Happy birthday" B．dance
C．send a birthday gift D．write
（2）NAO has .
A．a large body with a large head B．big eyes and a large head
C．small eyes and a small head D．a small body with a small head
（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．NAO is a self-guided robot.
B．NAO can help kids with their homework.
C．NAO is less than fifteen thousand dollars.
D．NAO can move, sense and think.
（4）The passage is probably from a .
A．storybook B．science magazine
C．picture book D．dictionary
19．（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
What would the world
be like if cars could drive themselves People can not only use the computer to
play games, but also invent many new things. Some day you may see an empty car
passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of people, but
neither of them are worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of these may
come true in the near future. There are several companies, including Google,
working on self-driving cars. Because of them, some self-driving cars appear.
And most of them work well. No Google self-driving cars get a traffic ticket
after they get on the road. These cars are now still under tests. If the
tests are successful, we will soon see these electric (电动的）self-driving cars in the street.
Cars can take the
place of drivers in some certain situations (情况).
For example，cars can park themselves or slow down when
they notice someone close by. They can also control the speed when they meet
some danger or stop when they get too close to the cars in front.
Scientists and
engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals (无线电信号)，cameras, the Internet and GPS, it's
possible to make self-driving cars safe. However, some people don't like the
idea. An American lawyer (律师),White Drake, for example,
doesn't believe these cars are safe.
（1）What does the underlined sentence mean
A．No Google self-driving cars can work well.
B．No Google self-driving cars can follow the traffic rules.
C．No Google self-driving cars break the traffic rules.
D．No Google self-driving cars are in use.
（2）Where does the power of self-driving cars come from according to the writer
A．Fire. B．Electricity. C．Wind. D．Gas.
（3）What is White Drake's opinion about self-driving cars
A．He thinks it is a good idea to make them.
B．He doesn't believe it is possible to make them.
C．He doesn't think they are safe.
D．He doesn't care about them.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Self-driving cars are very popular among people now.
B．Self-driving cars can park like drivers.
C．Self-driving cars can stop when they get close to another car.
D．Self-driving cars can control the speed in dangerous situations.
20．（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
Because of busy work
and the need of feeding a family, many people think it's hard for them to find
time to take exercise. What's more, most people have a long-standing idea in
their minds that taking exercise in the evening makes it more difficult to
sleep.
However, a new study
shows that half-an-hour high-intensity (高强度的)
exercise in the early evening does not give people sleep problems and may even
help people become thin by stopping their hunger growing.
To see whether (是否) taking exercise at different times of the day affected sleep, the
scientists found eleven middle-aged men and divided (把……分成) them into three groups. The first group took exercise in the
morning (6-7 am), the second in the afternoon (2-4 pm) and the third in the
evening (7-9 pm). All of them finished the same exercise — 30 minutes of
cycling. After the exercise, the scientists asked them how they slept that
night. Before and after the exercise, the scientists took their blood samples (血样).Now people can see the results in the magazine Experimented
Physiology.
The men also took
exercise "harder" in the after noon and evening. But the scientists
said this kind of exercise was still not enough for the men to find any change
in how hungry they felt. They also said that they might not get the same
result if some women did the same exercise. They hoped to do more studies to
see whether taking exercise would affect one's hunger.
（1）Why do most people NOT take exercise in the evening
A．Because they are always busy with their work.
B．Because they are afraid they can't sleep well.
C．Because they need to spend time with their family.
D．Because they think it's really bad for their health.
（2）What did the eleven men do in the study
A．They slept very late after they rode bicycles.
B．They rode bicycles at the same time of a day.
C．They ate nothing delicious after they rode bicycles.
D．They rode bicycles for half an hour in a day.
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to
A．Three groups. B．The studies.
C．The scientists. D．Eleven people.
（4）What can we know from the passage
A．The scientists took the men's blood samples twice in the study.
B．Half-an-hour exercise in the evening stops people getting thin.
C．High-intensity exercise in the evening doesn't affect one's weight.
D．The scientists would get the same result if women did the same exercise.
21．（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
Van
Gogh was born in Holland in 1853. He enjoyed drawing as a child. His first connection with paintings came in 1869. He worked for an art dealer (&28-4) in
London and Paris for four years before he became a teacher in England. He moved back to France in 1877 and soon began to paint. He didn't stay long in Paris. The colors of the countryside attracted him and, in 1888, he moved to Ales, a small town in the south of France. There he painted his most famous paintings.
He
enjoyed painting
people, farms,
flowers and other natural things. Some of his most famous paintings are the Potato Eaters, the Starry Night and several different sunflower
paintings. The
Starry Night
is now kept in the Museum of Modem Art in New York. There is a quiet village and a tall black tree under an angry sky. Some people say that it shows a war in Van Gogh's mind between peace and anger. It was finished on June 19th, 1889. Scientists say that it is a true picture on that day.
He
was poor most of his life. He made hundreds of paintings, but only sold one of them while he lived. He was a lonely, unhappy man and died at an early age of 37.
Today,
people love Van Gogh's use of colour and the emotional power of his works. Van
Gogh's
paintings are
world famous and worth millions of dollars. Museums around the world proud show paintings by the great artist.
（1）Van Gogh's first connection with paintings came to him when he was .
A．born B．sixteen C．twenty-four D．thirty-seven
（2）The Starry Night is now kept in .
A．Holland B．England C．France D．America
（3）The underlined word "attracted" means
A．吸引 B．表演 C．打败 D．震动
（4）Van Gogh didn't work as .
A．a teacher B．a dealer C．a painter D．a writer
八、语法填空
22．（2020八上·深圳期中）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
A week ago, something
bad happened to me. Someone broke my lock and stole my computer. A lot of my
　 　 (importance) information was on it. At first, I was pretty angry,
but then I told myself to keep calm (冷静的) 　 　
should you do when someone steals your things Here 　 　 (be) my ideas.
Ask the police for
help. When you lose something, you may also be angry. Tell your friends and let
them go with you to the police station. Tell the police 　 　 (clear)
about your lost things.
Decide how much you
want to share. Telling your friends how you feel is 　 　 good thing. It
might make you forget about the bad thing and then feel 　 　 (good).
Buy something new. Don't
wish that your stolen things could come back　 　 a short time. If
necessary, buy a new one for yourself. Make your house safer. Go shopping and
choose a good lock for 　 　 (you) house. Make sure that you know who
also has your house 　 　 (key).
Get out from the bad
feelings. Try to think about something good, 　 　 let yourself get out
of the bad feelings. Go to your favorite places. Just enjoy the good and let
the bad go.
九、书面表达。
23．（2020八上·深圳期中）假如你叫张玲，你的朋友小亮因为沉溺于电脑游戏，成绩日益下降。作为他的朋友，你很担心，并决定给他写一封e-mail，希望他改掉这个不良习惯。
内容：1）说明玩电脑游戏的利弊；
2）建议小亮在课余时间多参加有意义的活动；
3）希望他能专注学习。
要求：1）词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入字数；
2）短文条理清晰：语言顺畅；可适当增加内容。
Dear Xiao Liang,
How
are you recently
……
Yours,
Zhang Lin
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】The story is so funny that we can't help laughing.
【分析】句意：这个故事太有趣了，我们禁不住笑了起来。关键词funny和lughing，A interesting，有趣的，不符合，B moving，感动的，和crying，哭泣，不符合，故答案为C。
【点评】考查听选句子。先看选项，听的时候抓住关键词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Telephones allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
【分析】句意：电话使人们可以随时随地保持联系。关键词Telephones ，keep in touch，B get in touch ，不符合，C The Internet，不符合， 故答案为A。
【点评】考查听选句子。比较选项的不同，抓住关键词。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】We found the beds very nice and soft.
【分析】句意：我们发现床很好很软。关键词nice and soft，A small and clean，小并且干净， 不符合，C big but messy 大又脏，不符合，故答案为B。
【点评】考查听选句子。抓住关键词nice and soft。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】She is too busy to call me.
【分析】句意：她太忙了，没时间给我打电话。关键词 too busy to ，A hardly ever ，几乎不，B often，经常，不符合，故答案为C。
【点评】考查听选句子。注意抓住关键词too…to。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】He is taller than his father.
【分析】句意：他比他父亲高。关键词taller than ，A 他爸爸更高，错误，C as tall as ，和……一样高，不符合，故答案为B。
【点评】考查听选句子。先看选项，听的时候抓住关键词。
6．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Listen, someone is playing the piano. Can you hear it, Lucy
W: Jim. Yes. It's Kate, my cousin.
M: Oh, really She plays so well
W: Yes, she began to learn playing the piano at the age of three.
M: Great!
【分析】（1）根据对话内容M: Listen, someone is playing the piano. Can you hear it, Lucy W: Jim. Yes. It's Kate, my cousin.可知是凯特在弹钢琴，故答案为B。
（2）根据句子Yes, she began to learn playing the piano at the age of three.可知他在三岁时开始学谈钢琴，故答案为A。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
7．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Alice, tomorrow is Saturday. Do you have any plan
W: Nothing special. Maybe I'll stay at home and do my homework as usual.
M: Why not go to watch a play The famous play, Nomeo and Juliet by Shakespeare will be put on at the City Theatre tomorrow evening.
W: Really I love Shakespeare's play very much. When will the play begin
M: At 7:00 p.m. Shall we meet at 6:00 p.m. at the school gate
W: That's great. See you then, Tom.
【分析】大意：对话是爱丽丝和汤姆约定周六在城市剧院看莎士比亚的名剧《诺米欧与朱丽叶》。
（1）根据对话内容M: Alice, tomorrow is Saturday. Do you have any plan W: Nothing special. Maybe I'll stay at home and do my homework as usual.可知爱丽丝通常周六做作业。故答案为A。
（2）根据M: At 7:00 p.m. Shall we meet at 6:00 p.m. at the school gate W: That's great. See you then, Tom.可知他们在学校门口见面，故答案为B。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi. Lucy! Do you come here to borrow books
W: No, I'm here to return this book, Mr Brown. Here is my library card and a book about UFOs.
M: UFOs That's interesting topic. Some people think that UFOs come from the outside world. What do you think of that
W: Well, to be honest, I don't know. I surfed the Internet and saw many pictures of UFOs. But some scientists say that many of the pictures are just pictures of stars, not UFOs.
M: Some people take stars for UFOs. No one knows for sure what UFOs are.
W: You're right. Maybe we'll find out what they are in the future.
【分析】大意：本文是路西和布朗先生在图书馆谈论关于不明飞行物的对话。
（1）根据对话内容M: Hi. Lucy! Do you come here to borrow books W: No, I'm here to return this book,可知他们是借书还书的，应该在图书馆，故答案为B。
（2）根据对话内容可知主要谈了的是关于UFO的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
9．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 (M)Peter is a high school students from Australia. Now he is spending his holiday with his parents in China. Peter and his parents have been here for two weeks. They are very interested in Chinese Culture. They made a wonderful trip plan before coming here. Last week, his parents took him to visit Xi'an and Hangzhou They saw many fantastic things in these two cities. They tried some Chinese food at the weekend. Their favourite dish is Peking Duck. During their trip, Peter found that Chinese culture is far more interesting than he thought. He decided to learn the Chinese language so that he could understand Chinese culture better.
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了来自澳大利亚的高中生彼得和他的父母在中国度假的事情。
（1）根据Peter and his parents have been here for two weeks. 可知他们在中国两周了，故答案为A。
（2）根据Last week, his parents took him to visit Xi'an and Hangzhou 可知他们是上周去了西安和杭州，故答案为B。
（3）根据They tried some Chinese food at the weekend. Their favourite dish is Peking Duck.可知他们最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭，故答案为B。
（4）根据 He decided to learn the Chinese language so that he could understand Chinese culture better.可知彼得决定学习汉语以便更好地了解中国文化，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
10．【答案】December 5th；difficult；drawing；1928；first
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 (M) Walt Disney was an American. He was born on December 5th, 1901 in Chicago. And he died on December 15th, 1966. Disney's early life was difficult. He did many different kinds of jobs to make a living .Disney liked drawing and he had a gift for it. He began to learn drawing in 1906. He went to school in 1909. In 1928, he created the cartoon character "Mickey Mouse" with his friend. And the funny mouse made Disney famous around the world. In July, 1928, Disney opened his first Disneyland. Walt Disney was a great person. He brought happiness to people with his cartoons.
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了沃尔特·迪斯尼。他于1901年12月5日出生在芝加哥。他死于1966年12月15日。迪斯尼的早年生活很艰难。为了谋生，他做过许多不同的工作。1928年，他和他的朋友创造了卡通人物“米老鼠”。1928年7月，迪斯尼开设了他的第一个迪斯尼乐园。
（1）根据 He was born on December 5th, 1901 in Chicago.可知迪斯尼出生在12月5日，故答案为December 5th。
（2）根据 Disney's early life was difficult.可知迪斯尼的早年生活很艰难，故答案为difficult。
（3）根据Disney liked drawing and he had a gift for it. 可知迪斯尼喜欢画画，他有绘画方面的天赋，故答案为drawing。
（4）根据In 1928, he created the cartoon character "Mickey Mouse" with his friend. 可知1928年，他和他的朋友创造了卡通人物“米老鼠”，故答案为1928。
（5）根据 In July, 1928, Disney opened his first Disneyland. 可知1928年7月，迪斯尼开设了他的第一个迪斯尼乐园，故答案为first。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们今天不慢跑去游泳，好吗？——好主意！划线部分instead of代替， 作介词短语后接名词、动名词和宾格代词 ；in place of代替， 通常后接名(代)词，可与instead of互换 ； in the place of 在……的地方；take the place of 动词词组，“代替”(职务，工作等) ；根据句意可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记in place of的用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布告上写着“请勿践踏草坪”。划线部分keep off避开，不接近；A. Don't walk on不要在……上面走；B.Don't play with不要跟……玩；C. Don't throw rubbish on别在上面扔垃圾；根据句意可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记keep off的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢你的新数学老师吗 ——他善良又幽默。他在我们中间也很受欢迎。friendly，友好的；popular受欢迎的；patient有耐心的；根据 He is kind and humorous. 可知他受欢迎，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词popular的用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——刚才医生对你说了什么 ——他告诉我要按说明服药。instructions指令，说明；introduction介绍；calculation计算，估计；根据 take the medicine ，可知是药品的说明，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词instruction的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明了电话。discovered发现（本来就有的东西）；invented发明，创造（出原本没有的东西）；control控制；根据句意可知电话是原来没有，发明创造出来的东西，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词invent的用法。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了新泽西州莱奥尼亚高中的学生参观了圣母院。就在他们出来几分钟后，就发生了一场大火。他们是大教堂失火前最后看到它的学生。
（1）句意：访问结束后，他们谈得很愉快。quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；根据下文 They were glad.可知是高兴地，故答案为C。
（2）句意：然而，就在他们出来几分钟后，就发生了一场大火。days天；months月；minutes分钟；根据下文 They were the last 3 to see the cathedral before it caught fire. 可知是几分钟后，故答案为C。
（3）句意：。他们是大教堂失火前最后看到它的学生。workers工人；students学生；doctors医生；根据上文 Students from Leonia High School in New Jersey可知是学生，故答案为B。
（4）句意：一位对学生很好的老师贝托里尼说:“我和其他四名老师和26名学生一起来这里。kind和蔼的；tired疲劳的；strange奇怪的；根据句意和语境可知是和蔼的，故答案为A。
（5）句意：我们在大教堂呆了大约一个小时，然后离开教堂去吃晚饭。paid花费；spent花费，度过；wished希望；根据句意和about an hour可知是度过时间，故答案为B。
（6）句意：贝托里尼说:“我们在6:20左右离开了那里，我想火灾大概是在那时开始的。”forgot忘记；kept保持；left离开；根据上文他们是最后看到的学生和句子and I guess the fire started around then,可知这里是离开，故答案为C。
（7）句意：我们步行去吃饭，在餐厅遇到了一位老师的姐姐。restaurant餐馆；hospital医院；park公园；根据 "We walked to have dinner可知是餐厅，故答案为A。
（8）句意：他们担心大教堂。picked up捡起，拾起；found out查明，弄清；worried about担心；根据上文可知教堂着火，肯定是担心，故答案为C。
（9）句意：老师们都和学生们谈论那场大火，当他们知道没有人死于火灾时，他们感到很高兴。noisy吵闹的；big大的；beautiful美丽的；根据句意和常识可知这里是大的，故答案为B。
（10）句意：圣母院非常有名，每年大约有1200万到1300万人去参观它，它是绘画、雕塑和其他著名艺术作品的发源地。famous著名的；new新的；small小的；根据常识可知巴黎圣母院非常出名，故答案为A。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了6岁的英国小女孩莫莉·普莱斯开糖果店的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据 The girl would like to open more candy stores. "It might sound crazy, but believe me," Mollie says. 可知她想看更多的糖果店，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据She asks her friends to test the sweets to decide which ones are good. 可知她让她的朋友们测试这些糖果，以决定哪些是好的，故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。根据For example, if the weather is really cold, she sells the Mr. Whippy ice cream cheaper than when it's hot outside. 可知莫丽商店里一些冰淇淋产品的价格也会随着天气的变化而变化，故答案为C。
（4）推理判断题。A.She works hard and she is good at smart marketing.她工作努力，擅长巧妙的营销。B.The company's supplier makes good products.这家公司的供应商生产的产品质量很好.C.She would like to open more candy stores.她想多开一些糖果店。D.Her mother always has good ideas.她妈妈总是有好主意。根据全文内容可知莫丽成功的关键是她工作努力，擅长巧妙的营销，故答案为A。
【点评】考查人物类阅读。阅读理解题中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：现在有不同种类的机器人。本文给我们介绍了机器人的一些情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子When your friends birthday comes, he will tell you to call your friend and say "Happy birthday." 可知机器人会告诉你给朋友说生日快乐，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. 可知NAO有大眼睛和大头，故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段句子 He is a self-guided robot. 可知A正确；根据第一段中的句子可知机器人可以帮助做作业，B正确；根据第三段中的句子 A self-guided robot can sense, think and act 和 Another robot can move and sense things 可知机器人会运动，感知和思考，所以D正确，故答案为C。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知是介绍不同的机器人的，可能是来自科技杂志，不可能来自故事书，图画书和词典，故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。知识或逻辑性的推断题不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵，要根据文章中所阐述的细节或事实，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：如果汽车能自动驾驶，世界会是什么样子 本文为我们介绍了无人驾驶汽车。
（1）推理判断题。A.No Google self-driving cars can work well.没有谷歌自动驾驶汽车能很好地工作
B.No Google self-driving cars can follow the traffic rules.没有谷歌自动驾驶汽车可以遵守交通规则。
C. No Google self-driving cars break the traffic rules.没有谷歌自动驾驶汽车违反交通规则。
D.No Google self-driving cars are in use.没有谷歌无人驾驶汽车在使用。根据 No Google self-driving cars get a traffic ticket after they get on the road. 可知谷歌自动驾驶汽车在上路后不会收到交通罚单，因此我们可以推断没有谷歌自动驾驶汽车违反交通规则，故答案为C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中的句子If the tests are successful, we will soon see these electric (电动的）self-driving cars in the street. 可知无人驾驶汽车的能源来自电，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文最后的句子An American lawyer (律师),White Drake, for example, doesn't believe these cars are safe. 可知怀特·德雷克认为这些汽车并不安全，故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。A.Self-driving cars are very popular among people now.自动驾驶汽车现在很受人们的欢迎。 B.Self-driving cars can park like drivers. 自动驾驶汽车可以像司机一样停车。C.Self-driving cars can stop when they get close to another car.自动驾驶汽车可以在靠近另一辆车时停下来。 D.Self-driving cars can control the speed in dangerous situations.自动驾驶汽车可以在危险的情况下控制速度。根据短文第三段的描述可知BC和D选项正确，故答案为A。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：大多数人认为晚上锻炼会使睡眠更加困难。本文介绍了一项新的研究表明，在傍晚时分进行半小时高强度运动不会导致睡眠问题，甚至可能通过阻止饥饿感增加而帮助人们变瘦。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的句子What's more, most people have a long-standing idea in their minds that taking exercise in the evening makes it more difficult to sleep. 可知人们不在晚上锻炼是因为他们害怕睡不好，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子 All of them finished the same exercise — 30 minutes of cycling.可知这11个人在研究中骑半个小时自行车，故答案为D。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文句子But the scientists said this kind of exercise was still not enough for the men to find any change in how hungry they felt和下文also said that they might not get the same result if some women did the same exercise. 可知这里they指代科学家，故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子Before and after the exercise, the scientists took their blood samples (血样). 可知在这项研究中，科学家们两次采集了这些男性的血液样本，故答案为A。
【点评】考查健康类阅读。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
21．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了著名的画家梵高的生平和他的一些画。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的句子Van Gogh was born in Holland in 1853. He enjoyed drawing as a child. His first connection with paintings came in 1869.可知他出生在1853年，第一次与绘画产生联系是在1869年，也就是他十六岁时，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子 The Starry Night is now kept in the Museum of Modem Art in New York.可知《星夜》现在保存在纽约的现代艺术博物馆，也就是在美国，故答案为D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The colors of the countryside attracted him and, in 1888, he moved to Ales, a small town in the south of France. 可知是乡村的色彩吸引了他，故答案为A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子 He worked for an art dealer (&28-4) in London and Paris for four years before he became a teacher in England. He moved back to France in 1877 and soon began to paint. 可知他当过教师，商人，画家，没有当过作家，故答案为D。
【点评】考查人物类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
22．【答案】important；What；are；clearly；a；better；in；your；keys；and
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者通过自己电脑被偷这件事告诉我们如果有人偷了你的东西，该怎么做。
（1）句意：我的很多重要信息都在上面。importance名词；修饰名词用形容词，importance的形容词修饰为important，故答案为important。
（2）句意：一开始，我很生气，但后来我告诉自己要保持冷静，如果有人偷了你的东西，你应该怎么做 根据句意可知是应该做什么，疑问词what符合题意，故答案为What。
（3）句意：以下是我的想法。根据主语ideas可知用be动词的复数are，故答案为are。
（4）句意：把你丢失的东西清楚地告诉警察。clear清晰的，形容词；根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词tell，用副词，clear的副词为clearly，故答案为clearly。
（5）句意：告诉你的朋友你的感受是一件好事。根据空后的good thing，单数名词，可知这里用不定冠词，good，辅音音素开头，用a，故答案为a。
（6）句意：它可能会让你忘记不好的事情，然后感觉更好。good，好的，形容词，根据句意和上文 It might make you forget about the bad thing 可知这里是感觉更好，用比较级，故答案为better。
（7）句意：不要希望你偷的东西很快就能回来。in a short time不久，很快，固定搭配；故答案为in 。
（8）句意：去购物，为你的房子选一把好的锁。you你，人称代词；根据后面的名词house可知用形容词性的物主代词，your，你的，故答案为your。
（9）句意：确保你知道谁也有你家的钥匙。key钥匙，名词；根据句意和语境可知用复数，故答案为keys。
（10）句意：试着想想好的事情，让自己摆脱坏的感觉。根据上下文可知这里是并列，用连词and，故答案为and。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
23．【答案】Dear Xiao Liang,
How are you recently I heard that you fall behind in study because of computer games. I am very worried about you.
Computers are more and more important in our life. Playing computer games can make us relaxed. But if you are addicted to it, it'll be quite harmful to you. It is bad for your health. Besides has bad effect on your study if you spend too much time playing them.
You should take part in meaningful activities in your spare time rather than play computer games. I am sure you can do better in your study if you give up playing computer games. I hope you will make progress in study.
Yours
Zhang Lin
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以张玲的身份，按照所给的材料，给沉溺与电脑游戏，成绩下降的朋友小亮发封邮件，希望他改掉不良习惯。分析可知时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。首先认真审题，看清内容和要求；在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】考查材料作文。这篇短文中心突出，语意连贯，条理清晰，书写规范。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，符合英语的表达习惯。高分亮点：短语：fall behind;be worried about;make sb +adj ;be harmful to ;be bad for ;spend...playing ;make progress;句型： Besides has bad effect on your study if you spend too much time playing them. 和 You should take part in meaningful activities in your spare time rather than play computer games.
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