Unit 1 A land of diversity language points

(共27张PPT)
Phrases:
第3大州
Live on
有可能
通过…的方法（途径）
当地人遭受了极大的痛苦
Besides,additionally
美籍俄罗斯人
第一批（个）到达的人
实现梦想
make a life
尽管条件十分艰苦
大量的移民
Keep up
新兴的工业
成为…的家
人们认为
在20世纪70年代
多种族、多文化的混合体
the third largest state
继续存在，继续生存
It is likely that …
by means of …
The native suffered greatly.
In addition
Russian—Americans
the first to arrive
achieve one’s dream
习惯新的生活方式、工作等
despite great hardship
large numbers of immigrants
…
industry boom
become home to…
It is believed that …
in the 1970s
a mixture of many races…
Words and phrases:
It is likely that…; 他很有可能会成功
a(n) apparent improvement; contradictory ideas
He chose to be a voluntary doctor.
His rise to fame is an inspiring story.
make a living
Population
means
remain
boom
live on
keep up
sb./sth. is likely to do sth.
某人/某物有可能做某事
It is likely/probable/possible that ...
有可能 …
It is possible for sb. to do sth. ....
有可能做...
China is the________________________(世界第三大国) but the population of China ____ large. It has ____________________ ( 世界最多人口)( over 1.3 billion) and 70% of the population_____ peasants.
are
is
third largest country in the world
the largest population
Population 提问时用what ,表示整体人口时谓语动词用单数，
表示部分人口时谓语动词用复数。 而形容人口的多少通常用large / small.人口的增加或减少用grow (increase) 和 fall (decrease);
Population:
n.
has
have
用，依靠
means 词性______
词义_________________________________
Every possible means ________ been tried.
All (possible) means ________ been tried.
a method or a way (of doing) 方式；方法；手段(单复数同形 )
“means” phrases:
by means of ______________
【拓展】by all means; by no means ; by every means
(1).You have to get the machine working __________.
(2). ______________ will China be the first country to use nuclear weapons.
(3). Thoughts are expressed _______________words
means:
by all means
By no means
by means of
by…means
in…way
with…method
※remain+
b) A few apples remained on the tree.
c) They never remained satisfied with their successes.
a) In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best of friends.
n.
/prep. p
/pp.
d) She remained sitting when they came in.
/to be done
/as…
e) A number of problems remain to be solved.
f) Let things remain as they are.
一切保持现状吧。
尚待…
Study the following and see the usages of remain:
(1) Shops should remain open till late in the evening.
(2) We can remain friends.
(3)They remained locked in the room/ unsatisfied.
(4)They remained listening.
(5)The Indian peoples remain in deep poverty.
remain词性____________ 词义______________
后可接___________________________作表语
联系动词.
保持，仍处于(某状态)
adj./ n./ doing/done/介词短语
remain:
(6) He remained in his seat after all the others had gone home.
(7) He shall not go. I wish him to remain.
remain词性_____ 词义______________
(8)Take three apples from five apples and two remain. remain词性_____ 词义______________
vi.
(继续)待在某处; 留下
vi.
剩下，还有
(9) Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.
remain to be done___________________
有待于
(10) He bought me a gift _______________________
(用剩余的钱).
with the remaining money.
After the big fire, very little was remained of the big house.
If you take 3 from 8, 5 remain.
It remains to see whether your decision is right.
The remained students will serve as the audience.
remains
to be seen
remaining
Our town is having such a boom that
it is likely to double its size in two years.
2) How long can the present business boom last
3) The boom of the explosion could be heard for miles.
boom词性______ 词义_____________
1)The county boomed when gold was discovered there.
2)Business has been booming.
3) The big guns boomed in the distance.
boom词性______
词义_____________
n.
(人口、贸易的)繁荣，兴隆；
隆隆的响声
vi.
处于经济迅速发展时期，
迅速繁荣起来；
发出隆隆声
boom:
(1) After the earth quake, the old couple lived on with their grandsons.
(2) These people live on meat and milk.
(3) He and his family live on ￡20 a week.
(4) I ought to be able to live on salary.
live on___________________________
继续存在,继续生存; 靠吃…生活; 靠（收入）生活
靠…维生
为…而活
按…行事;达到（某标准、高度等），
使行为和…相符
【拓展】
(1) She lives by sewing.
(2) They live for nothing but pleasure.
(3) We will continue to live up to our promises.
live by____________
live for ____________
live up to ______________
Live on:
Stand up and_______. You are sure to succeed
in the future. (live in; live on)
I don’t enjoy the pain, but I can ___it.
(live with; live out)
We will ___what our parents expect of us.
(live up to; live in)
Live on:
suffer (vt.)指一般的损害、痛苦等等, 其宾语为pain, loss, grief悲伤,
insult侮辱, punishment, wrong, hardship, injustice不公平,
discouragement, disappointment, setback (挫折)，
但suffer from表示遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意。
suffer the result / heavy losses / injuries
承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤
suffer from headache / illness / war / the flood
遭受头痛/疾病的困扰/战争／洪水
keep up---①维持，保持 ② （使）继续
③ 使不掉下来，使不下降
e.g. It costs a lot of money to keep up a car.
Will the fine weather keep up
The shortage of supplies is keeping the price up.
①
②
③
你是如何收拾照料这幢大房子的？
How do you keep up this large house
干下去，不要停下来！
Keep it up; don’t stop it!
Keep up:
1.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. 最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼来地区的，谁也说不清楚。
状语从句 + what从句，+ 主句
【模仿1】当我们把它和我们称之为 “大哥大”相比，我们发现新的移动电话携带轻便，小巧，价格便宜。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】当我们到达人们称之为小鸟天堂的地方时，我们兴奋地发现数千种鸟类定居在那。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we compared it to what we called “Da Ge Da”, we found new mobile phones are light and small to carry with a low price.
When we arrived at what people call Bird Paradise, we were excited to find thousands of kinds of birds are settling there.
George Washington was born in _______________________(现在是Virginia的州)
= George Washington was born in the place
that is now the state of Virginia.
The impressionist are accepted as the beginning of
_________________ (我们称之为现代艺术)
what is now the state of Virginia
Pudong Development Zone is no longer a rural area ________ it used to be.
2. Pudong Development Zone is no longer ________ it used to be.
that
what
What we call “modern art”
2. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
It is likely/possible/probable that …
sb/sth is likely to do sth某人/物有可能做某事
e.g. She is ______to succeed.
她有可能会成功.
= It is likely that she will succeed.
likely
likely
This is a ________story.
这是一个有可能发生的故事.
3. by means of : by using 依靠、凭借
那个囚犯从秘密通道逃走了。
The prisoner escaped __________________
思想可以凭借音乐的形式来表现。
Thoughts can be expressed_____________
by means of a secret tunnel.
by means of music.
4. force …into …强迫…成为、做、进入…
They ___________________________(强迫他签)the paper.
He forced his feet into his shoes.
forced him into signing (to sign)
5.Today there are more native Americans living in California than in any other state.
China has more people than _________________________（世界上任何国家）
China has more people than _________________ (欧洲任何国家)
any other country in the world.
any country in Europe.
6. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.
到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个联邦州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了
Three new buildings _________________(建成)on the campus by the time you graduate.
will have been built
By the time he was fourteen years old, he ____________________.(他就已经自学了数学)
had learnt math by himself
7.keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)；继续；持续
①In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own，which today still keeps up their Danish culture.
在 1911年，来自丹麦的移民建立了他们自已的城镇，至今它仍保持着丹麦文化。(教材P2)
②We should keep up our good traditions.
我们应该沿袭我们的优良传统。
③Keep up your courage. 鼓足勇气。
④We asked her to stop talking, but she kept up.
我们请她别再说话了，但她依旧说下去。
That is why __________________
________________________ (今天还
有40％ 的加利福尼亚人仍然用西班牙
语) as a first or second language.
2. It is believed that before long _________
_________________________ (多种国籍
的混合将会非常之大) that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.
today over 40％ of
Californians speak Spanish
the mix of nationalities will be so great
III. Translation.
3. __________________ (那个县便繁荣起来)
when gold was discovered there.
4. Those two ideas are __________________
___________ (截然不同).
5. The surviving sailors managed to
___________________________ (坚持到
救生船来到).
The county boomed
each other
quite distinct from
keep up until the life boat came
1. _____________________________（过去认为不可能的事）has now become true. (consider) 2. __________________________（已经计划好的事）must be done very carefully. (plan) 3. ___________________________________（所有这些组织的共同点）is that they asked to be treated with respect, share the same right to work and be treated equally. 4. He put forward a surprising suggestion __________________________（我们去）Europe for a holiday during the summer vocation. (go) 5. ________________________________（地球绕太阳转）is known to all. (move) 6. Wuhan is no longer _______________________（以前的样子）. It has changed a lot. (used)
What was considered impossible
What has been planned
What all the organizations have in common
that we (should) go to
That the earth moves round the sun
what it used to be
7. _______________________（那个城市所在的地方）now used to be a poor village. (stand) 8. _________________________（谁的得票最多）will be the representative of the conference. (vote) 9. __________________________（未来的世界是什么样）is difficult to predict. (like) 10. If you haven’t been left alone in the cave, you can hardly imagine _______________________ (多么可怕的声音) bats made in the dark. (sounds)
Where the city stands
Whoever gets the most votes
What the future world will be like
what terrible sounds
11. _______________________________(对他来说最有趣的是), she told me, was her toy car. (interesting) 12. _______________ ___________________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret. (leave) 13. ________________________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well. (confuse)
What was most interesting to her
Why they left their hometown for Yunnan
What confused me most
14. It is not clear yet _____________________________ (谁应该为这件事负责). (responsible) 15. Don’t put off till tomorrow ______________________ (今天能做的事). (do) 16. This novel is just __________________________(我一直在寻找的). (what) 17. _______________________________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me. (like) 18. Finally, the workers got an answer ____________________________________________ (政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资). (raise)
19. Jill was ill. That was __________________________(她为什么没来上课). (fail)
20. We have not lost the hope _____________________ (他总有一天会出现). (turn)
who should be responsible for this matter
what can be done today
what I have been looking for
Whether she likes the present
that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages
why she failed to come to school
that he will turn up someday
21. The question is _________________________(这 本小说是否值得一读). (worth)
22. I have no idea ______________________(我们如何开始这项工作). (start)
23. I find it difficult _________________________(任务应该被完成) in two days. (fulfill)
24. It was suggested __________________________(推迟会议). (put)
25. The professor gave us a report on _____________________________(我们如何学好英语). (learn)
26. ________________________(玛丽将嫁给约翰) is certain. (marry)
whether the novel is worth reading
how we can start the work
that the task should be fulfilled
that the meeting should be put off
how we could learn English well
That Mary will marry John
27 A modern city has been set up in __________________ （十年前是一片荒地的地方）ten years ago.（be, wasteland）
what was a wasteland
28. The question _______________________（我们是否应召请）a specialist was answered by the family doctor.（call）
29. The reason why she couldn’t come to meeting _________________________（是她没有被邀请）（invite）
30. The reason for such a serious accident is ________________________（司机喝酒太多）.（drink）
31. _______________（你认为谁）is the best football player in your city （think）
32. Where do you think ____________（我们应见面)？(meet)
33. We are talking about ___________________________ (是否该让学生加入我们的俱乐部）our club （admit）
whether we should admit students into
we should meet
Who do you think
that the driver drank too much
was that she hadn’t been invited
whether we ought to / should call in
34.The problem remains ____________________ (我们是否能得到)financial aid within this month.
35.The idea has been widely accepted _______________ ______________(京剧应添加到)the basic education in China. (add)
Whether we can get
that Beijing opera
should be added to