Unit
8
测试
(限时:
60分钟 满分:
100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,
共15分)
1.
My
brother
has
a
good
__________and
he
can
sing
songs
very
well.
A.
noise
B.
idea
C.
voice
D.
time
2.
At
school,
we
are
taught
__________
knowledge
__________
how
to
behave
well.
A.
neither;
nor
B.
either;
or
C.
not
only;
but
also
D.
not;
but
3.
It
__________
him
half
an
hour
to
do
the
work.
A.
spent
B.
took
C.
paid
D.
lent
4.
I
really
hope
you
can
use
your
own
__________to
help
the
local
people.
A.
advantages
B.
disadvantages
C.
advantageous
D.
advantaged
5.
Why
not
consider
__________
abroad
in
five
years?
A.
study
B.
to
study
C.
studied
D.
studying
6.
The
engineer
thought
up
a
very
special
way
to
put
the
used
soda
cans
to
good
__________.
A.
useful
B.
useless
C.
use
D.
used
7.
—Hi,
Wang
Ning!
How's
the
weather
in
Heze
now?
—It
is
terrible.
It
__________
all
the
morning.
A.
rains
B.
is
raining
C.
rained
D.
rain
8.
—More
and
more
families
can
__________
a
car
now.
—That's
true.
But
I'm
afraid
there
will
be
more
traffic
jams.
A.
support
B.
afford
C.
provide
D.
offer
9.
We'll
play
basketball
__________
Class
3
tomorrow.
A.
over
B.
against
C.
to
D.
at
10.
He
used
to
cut
down
many
trees,
but
now
he
has
to
__________
it.
A.
pay
back
B.
pay
off
C.
pay
for
D.
pay
out
二、完形填空(每小题2分,
共20分)
Many
people
are
playing
a
role
in
saving
the
earth
on
Earth
Day.
Earth
Day
is
on
April
22nd.Lots
of
people
all
over
the
world
try
to
do
something
______11
on
this
day.
In
China,
people
are
expected
to
keep
lights
off
for
one
hour
at
night.
People
don't
use
______12
in
Italy.
People
dress
up
like
______13
and
animals
to
dance
in
Times
Square,
New
York(纽约时代广场).
On
that
day,
people
can
see
many
posters
about
protecting
______14
animals
in
Canada
and
Norway
(挪威).
After
reading
them,
people
are
supposed
to
avoid
______15
things
made
of
animals,
such
as
ivory
and
the
shark
fin.
The
World
Wide
Fund
for
Nature
(WWF)
has
made
a
list
of
______16
things
that
each
person
can
do
to
save
the
environment.
☆______17
the
lights
when
you
leave
a
room.
☆Don't
leave
the
tap(水龙头)running.
☆No
turning
on
your
computer
every
night.
☆Wash
your
clothes
in
warm
or
______18
water,
not
hot
water.
☆Use
as
little
water
as
you
can
when
you
do
the
dishes.
Some
environmental
protection
groups
believe
that
humans
will
______19
the
true
spirit
of
Earth
Day
and
try
______20
best
to
protect
the
earth.
Small
actions
can
make
a
difference
and
lead
to
a
better
future.
11.
A.
harmful
B.
green
C.
bad
12.
A.
recycling
books
B.
reusable
bags
C.
plastic
bags
13.
A.
plants
B.
emperors
C.
trucks
14.
A.
delicious
B.
wild
C.
magic
15.
A.
building
B.
buying
C.
improving
16.
A.
three
B.
four
C.
five
17.
A.
Turn
on
B.
Turn
off
C.
Turn
up
18.
A.
cold
B.
dirty
C.
dangerous
19.
A.
change
B.
finish
C.
understand
20.
A.
its
B.
their
C.
his
三、阅读理解(每小题3分,
共15分)
Once
there
was
a
man
traveling
in
a
faraway
village.
As
he
was
passing
the
elephants,
he
suddenly
stopped.
He
found
that
these
huge
elephants
were
being
held
by
only
a
small
rope
tied
to
their
front
leg.
No
chains(锁链),
no
cages.
It
was
clear
that
the
elephants
could,
at
any
time,
break
away
from
their
ropes
but
for
some
reason,
they
did
not.
He
saw
a
trainer
nearby
and
asked
why
these
animals
just
stood
there
and
didn't
try
to
get
away.
“Well,
”
the
trainer
said,
“when
they
are
very
young
and
much
smaller
we
use
the
same
size
rope
to
tie
them
and,
at
that
age,
it's
enough
to
hold
them.
As
they
grow
up,
they
still
believe
they
cannot
break
away.
They
believe
the
rope
can
hold
them,
so
they
never
try
to
break
free.”
How
could
it
be?
These
animals
could
at
any
time
break
free
from
their
ropes.
But
because
they
were
always
stuck
right
where
they
were,
they
believed
they
couldn't.
Just
like
the
elephants,
how
many
of
us
go
through
life
believing
that
we
cannot
do
something,
just
because
we
failed
at
it
once
before?
__________
We
should
never
give
up
the
struggle(斗争)
in
life.
21.
What
did
the
man
see
in
the
village?
A.
Chains.
B.
Elephants.
C.
Cages.
D.
Farmers.
22.
Why
do
the
elephants
never
try
to
break
free
from
the
ropes?
A.
Because
they
think
they
cannot.
B.
Because
they
are
too
old
to
do
it.
C.
Because
they
like
their
living
places.
D.
Because
they
get
on
well
with
the
trainer.
23.
How
did
the
man
feel
after
he
heard
what
the
trainer
said?
A.
Moved.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Angry.
D.
Nervous.
24.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
missing
part
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Failing
is
part
of
learning.
B.
We
should
be
different
from
others.
C.
Helping
animals
is
helping
ourselves.
D.
Traveling
always
makes
people
relaxed.
25.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A.
A
Pleasant
Trip
B.
A
Cruel
Trainer
C.
Elephant
Training
D.
The
Elephant
Rope
四、词汇运用(每小题2分,
共20分)
A.
用所给词的适当形式填空
26.
She
is
trying
__________(save)wild
animals.
27.
The
__________(pollute)of
the
environment
has
become
worse
recently.
28.
The
method
is
not
only
cruel
but
also__________(harm)to
the
public.
29.
Chengdu
is
a
city
__________(know)for
delicious
hot
food.
30.
Most
students
in
our
class
go
in
for
__________(science)
activities.
B.
根据首字母提示完成句子
31.
It's
too
expensive!
We
can't
a
to
pay
such
a
price.
32.
I
think
the
girl
has
a
lot
of
a
.
I
fall
in
love
with
her.
33.
I
produces
much
waste
which
pollutes
our
living
environment.
34.
Some
w
in
this
museum
are
made
of
metal.
35.
The
river
is
too
dirty.
There
is
a
lot
of
l
in
it.
五、书面表达(30分)
一次性筷子(one－off
chopsticks)的发明,
为人们的日常生活带来了许多便利。但是随着其使用量的增加,
它们也耗费了大量的森林资源,
同时对环境也造成了污染。所以,
我们国家逐渐禁止使用一次性筷子。但是,
也有人认为不应该完全禁止。请根据下面表格中的信息,
用英语写一篇短文。
项目
支持禁止
反对禁止
理由
1.
耗费大量的森林资源;
2.
污染环境;
3.
不少筷子并不干净,
对健康不利。
1.
使用起来非常方便;
2.
干净,
有利于健康;
3.
用后就扔掉,
不用清洗,
节约水资源。
个人观点
……
写作要求：①内容完整,
可适当发挥;
②时态正确,
前后连贯;
③词数不少于100,
开头已经给出,
不计入总词数。
One－off
chopsticks
are
very
popular,
but
now
___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit
8测试
一、1.C
2.
C 点拨：用短语辨析法解答。句意为“在学校,
我们________被教知识________怎样表现得好”。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”;
either…or…意为“或者……或者……”;
not
only…but
also…意为“不仅……而且……”;
not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。根据句意可知选C。
3.
B 4.A 5.D 6.C
7.
B 点拨：考查句子的时态。句意为“——嗨,
王宁！现在菏泽的天气怎么样？——很糟。整个上午都在下雨”。由问句中的now可知,
用现在进行时。故选B。
8.
B 点拨：考查动词的辨析。空格所在句句意为“现在越来越多的家庭能买得起小汽车了”。support支持;
afford支付得起;
provide提供;
offer提供。结合句意可知选B。
9.
B 点拨：over意为“超过,
在上方”;
against意为“反对,
对抗”;
to意为“到,
朝,
向”;
at意为“在”。根据句意可知B项符合语境。
10.
C 点拨：用短语辨析法解答。pay
back
偿还,
报复;
pay
off
付清;
pay
for为……付款,
为……付出代价;
pay
out付出(钱)。只有C项最符合题意。
二、11.B 点拨：考查形容词及语境。根据上文“Many
people
are
playing
a
role
in
saving
the
earth
on
Earth
Day.
Earth
Day
is
on
April
22nd.”可知,
世界地球日是为保护地球而设立的节日,
所以这一天人们做的都是环保、绿色的事情。故选B。
12.
C 点拨：考查名词短语辨析及语境。recycling
books回收的书;
reusable
bags可重复使用的袋子;
plastic
bags塑料袋。根据文意可知,
这里列举的都是一些国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情,
空前有don't
use“不使用”,
塑料袋对环境会造成污染,
因此不能使用塑料袋。故选C。
13.
A 点拨：考查名词及语境。该空后的animals“动物”和选项中plants“植物”,
都是自然环境中的东西,
与文章的主题相关。句意为“人们打扮成植物和动物的样子在纽约时代广场跳舞”。故选A。
14.
B 点拨：考查形容词及语境。根据下句话可知,
象牙、鲨鱼翅都来自野生动物。句意为“在那一天,
在加拿大和挪威人们可以看到很多关于保护野生动物的海报”。故选B。
15.
B 点拨：考查动词及语境。根据句意和常识可知,
我们要保护野生动物,
不购买动物制品。句意为“读完之后,
人们应该避免购买动物制品,
比如象牙和鲨鱼翅”。故选B。
16.
C 点拨：考查语境。根据下文可知,
这里列举了我们每个人都可以做的五件事情。句意为“世界自然基金会(WWF)列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的五件事的清单”。
17.
B 点拨：考查动词短语及语境。根据文意和常识可知,
为了保护环境,
我们应节约用电,
所以离开房间的时候,
应该把灯关掉。故选B。
18.
A 点拨：考查形容词及语境。根据空后“not
hot
water”可知,
不要用热水洗衣服,
也就是用温水或冷水洗。故选A。
19.
C 点拨：考查动词及语境。根据空后“the
true
spirit
of
Earth
Day”可知,
这里应表示“理解世界地球日的真正精神”,
C选项符合语境。故选C。
20.
B 点拨：考查形容词性物主代词及语境。这个宾语从句的主语是humans“人类”,
是第三人称复数,
因此这里应表示“尽他们的最大努力”。故选B。
三、21.B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He
found
that
these
huge
elephants
were
being
held
by
only
a
small
rope
tied
to
their
front
leg.”可知,
这名男子在村庄里看到了大象。故选B。
22.
A 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,
大象在小的时候就被用同样粗细的绳子绑住,
那时它们挣脱不了绳子。长大后,
它们仍然认为不能挣脱绳子,
所以再也没有尝试过挣脱绳子。故选A。
23.
B 点拨：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“How
could
it
be？”可知,
这个男子对驯兽师所说的话感到吃惊。故选B。
24.
A 点拨：推理判断题。根据全文内容并结合选项可知,
文中的故事告诉读者,
失败是学习的一部分,
做什么事情不要怕失败,
要多尝试,
故选A。
25.
D 点拨：标题概括题。根据全文内容可知,
本文主要讲述了大象被一根细绳拴住的故事。故选D。
四、A 26.to
save 27.pollution 28.harmful
29.
known 点拨：过去分词作后置定语。 30.scientific
B 31.afford 32.advantages 33.Industry 34.works
35.
litter
五、范文：
One－off
chopsticks
are
very
popular,
but
now
using
them
causes
some
problems.
Some
people
think
we
shouldn't
use
one－off
chopsticks
anymore.
On
the
one
hand,
we
need
to
use
a
lot
of
wood
to
make
them.
On
the
other
hand,
they
pollute
the
environment
after
we
use
them.
What's
worse,
many
one－off
chopsticks
are
not
clean
enough
for
people
to
use.
They
are
bad
for
our
health.
But
others
think
we
should
keep
using
one－off
chopsticks.
Because
it
is
very
convenient
to
use
them.
Next,
one－off
chopsticks
are
much
cleaner
and
healthier
than
the
traditional
chopsticks
which
can
be
used
and
washed
again
and
again.
And
using
one－off
chopsticks
can
help
us
save
water
because
we
don't
need
to
wash
them.
In
my
opinion,
we
should
use
fewer
one－off
chopsticks
so
that
we
can
save
more
trees.
And
we
should
also
use
clean
chopsticks
to
keep
healthy.
高分点评：
本文运用了“四步三要素法”来完成短文。短文先写出问题所在。然后用“Some
people
think…”说出支持禁止的观点。再用“But…”写出反对禁止的观点。最后写出自己的观点,
使文章显得更有条理。
本文的添彩点：①开头简洁明了,
运用“but
now
using
them
causes
some
problems”直奔主题。②比较灵活地运用了on
the
one
hand,
on
the
other
hand,
next
之类的词(组),
使短文富有逻辑,
充满活力。③比较巧妙地运用了定语从句“Next,
one－off
chopsticks
are
much
cleaner
and
healthier
than
the
traditional
chopsticks
which
can
be
used
and
washed
again
and
again.”来描述一次性筷子和传统筷子之间的区别。Unit
8听力
限时:
20分钟 满分:
20分
一、听句子，选图片，每个句子读一遍(每小题1分，共5分)
1.
A
B
C
2.
A
B
C
3.
A
B
C
4.
A
B C
5.
A
B
C
二、听五段对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
6.
A.
Manatees.
B.
Tigers.
C.
Pandas.
7.
A.
It
was
made
of
old
jeans.
B.
Her
mother
bought
it
for
her.
C.
The
woman
bought
the
bag
in
the
shop.
8.
A.
The
trees
must
be
taken
good
care
of.
B.
The
trees
must
be
watered
well.
C.
The
trees
must
be
planted.
9.
A.
Monkeys.
B.
Rabbits.
C.
Dogs.
10.
A.
Recycling
paper
is
difficult.
B.
Recycling
paper
is
easy.
C.
Recycling
is
useless.
三、听对话和问题，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
11.
A.
She
is
going
to
listen
to
a
speech.
B.
She
is
going
to
give
a
speech.
C.
She
isn't
going
to
do
anything.
12.
A.
Use
water
as
much
as
possible.
B.
Stop
driving
cars.
C.
Take
buses
more.
13.
A.
Keep
the
lights
on.
B.
Turn
off
the
lights.
C.
Leave
the
classroom
without
doing
anything.
14.
A.
He
thinks
the
animals
should
live
in
the
cages.
B.
He
agrees
with
the
woman.
C.
He
thinks
animals
should
live
in
the
wild.
15.
A.
He
thinks
the
material
should
be
thrown
away.
B.
He
thinks
the
material
can
be
used
again.
C.
He
thinks
the
material
is
useless.
四、听短文，完成下列各题，短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
16.
What
is
the
man
calling
for?
A.
He
wants
to
know
something
about
the
zoo.
B.
He
wants
to
buy
a
ticket
to
the
zoo.
C.
He
wants
to
send
some
animals
to
the
zoo.
17.
When
did
the
National
Zoo
first
open?
A.
In
1899.
B.
In
1809.
C.
In
1889.
18.
Where
is
the
National
Zoo?
A.
In
Northwest
Wellington.
B.
In
Northwest
Washington.
C.
In
Southwest
Washington.
19.
Is
it
open
from
8：00
a.
m.to
6：00
p.
m.every
day?
A.
Yes,
it
is.
B.
No,
it
isn't.
C.
Sorry,
I
don't
know.
20.
Why
is
the
National
Zoo
so
special?
A.
Because
there
are
not
many
kinds
of
animals.
B.
Because
it
first
opened
over
a
year
ago.
C.
Because
anybody
can
go
inside
for
free.
Unit
8
听力
一、1～5：BACBA 二、6～10：AABCA
三、11～15：BCBCB
四、16～20：ACBBC
听力材料:
一、1.The
kangaroo
is
a
very
cute
animal
from
Australia.
2.
The
lions
in
South
Africa
are
in
danger.
3.
The
bicycle
is
a
kind
of
transportation
which
doesn't
cause
pollution.
4.
People
cut
down
so
many
trees.
5.
The
increasing
population
is
one
of
the
most
terrible
reasons
for
polluting
the
environment.
二、6.W:
There
used
to
be
a
lot
of
manatees.
But
now
there
aren't
very
many
of
them.
M:
Let's
try
to
save
them.
Q:
What
animals
are
endangered?
7.
M:
How
beautiful
your
bag
is!
W:
Thank
you.
This
bag
was
made
of
old
jeans
by
my
mother.
My
mother
is
good
at
recycling
old
things.
Q:
What
do
you
know
about
the
bag?
8.
M:
Look
at
the
young
trees.
They
were
planted
yesterday.
W:
They
need
a
lot
of
water
now,
don't
they?
M:
Yes,
I
think
so.
Q:
What
must
be
done
with
the
trees?
9.
M:
Do
you
like
monkeys?
They
are
smart
and
playful.
W:
Yes,
they
are
clever.
But
I
like
honest
animals
best
such
as
dogs.
Q:
What
animals
does
the
woman
like
best?
10.
M:
Recycling
paper
is
very
important.
W:
I
agree
with
you.
But
it's
difficult
for
us.
Q:
What
animals
does
the
woman
mean?
三、11.W:
I'm
going
to
give
a
speech
about
saving
the
earth
this
evening.
M:
Really?
I
think
it
is
such
a
great
idea.
Q:
What
is
the
girl
going
to
do
tonight?
12.
M:
What
should
we
do
to
help
improve
the
environment?
W:
We
can
do
many
things,
like
saving
water
and
taking
buses
more.
Q:
What
can
we
do
to
improve
the
environment?
13.
W:
Please
remember
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
M:
OK,
I
will.
Q:
What
is
the
boy
going
to
do
when
he
leaves
the
classroom?
14.
W:
I
think
keeping
animals
in
cages
is
a
good
idea.
It
keeps
them
out
of
danger.
M:
I
don't
agree.
I
think
animals
kept
in
cages
can't
be
happy.
Q:
What
does
the
man
mean?
15.
W:
Why
are
you
using
this
material?
M:
Because
it
can
be
recycled.
Q:
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
material?
四、Sir,
thank
you
for
calling
the
National
Zoo,
one
of
the
most
important
animal
parks
in
the
world.
It
was
first
open
over
a
century
ago,
in
1889.Today
there
are
about
3,
000
animals
in
the
zoo.
Here's
some
information
to
help
you
know
more
about
it.
Our
zoo
is
in
Northwest
Washington.
You
can
easily
get
here
by
bicycle
or
by
car.
It's
open
from
8:
00
a.
m.
to
6:
00
p.
m.
every
day
except
Christmas
Day.
On
weekends
and
holidays
our
zoo
is
often
full
by
10:
00
a.
m.
It's
hard
to
believe
that
both
adults
and
children
can
get
into
such
a
popular
zoo
for
free!
Thank
you
for
calling.
Come
and
visit
us
soon!
