湖南湘中2021年上学期高一期末大联考英语试卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
drink?
A.
Coffee.
B.
Tea.
C.
Water.
2.
Where
is
Peter
now
most
probably?
A.
In
the
bathroom.
B.
In
the
kitchen.
C.
In
the
study.
3.
What
is
the
weather
like
now
probably?
A.
Cold.
B.
Hot.
C.
Warm.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
class?
A.
Inspiring.
B.
Outdated.
C.
Practical.
5.
What
happened
to
the
woman’s
watch?
A.
It’s
stolen.
B.
It’s
lent
out.
C.
It’s
broken.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Making
a
complaint.
B.
Reporting
on
her
work.
C.
Admitting
a
mistake.
7.
What
can
we
infer
about
Frank?
A.
He
is
not
easy
to
get
along
with.
B.
He
is
the
woman’s
colleague.
C.
He
needs
to
sleep
during
lunch
break.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
When
will
the
man
fly
to
Houston?
A.
Next
Monday.
B.
Next
Tuesday.
C.
Next
Wednesday.
9.
What
ticket
does
the
man
choose
at
last?
A.
The
first
class.
B.
The
economy
class.
C.
The
business
class.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
buy
Lily
running
shoes?
A.
The
shoes
are
on
sale.
B.
Lily
loves
sports.
C.
He
wants
her
to
exercise.
11.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Colleagues.
12.
What
will
the
man
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Watch
TV.
B.
Play
football.
C.
Go
shopping.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
9:20
a.m.
B.
10:00
a.m.
C.
10:40
a.m.
14.
Why
did
Mrs.
White
call
the
police?
A.
There
was
a
theft.
B.
She
quarreled
with
Wang.
C.
She
smelled
something
suspicious.
15.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
hospital.
B.
In
a
company.
C.
In
a
police
station.
16.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Sign
some
papers.
B.
Go
over
some
documents.
C.
Fetch
him
some
water.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Why
did
the
speaker
come
to
China?
A.
To
do
business.
B.
To
study.
C.
To
visit
friends.
18.
How
long
did
the
speaker
stay
in
China?
A.
About
2
weeks.
B.
About
3
months.
C.
About
10
weeks.
19.
What
did
the
speaker
fail
to
find
on
her
own?
A.
Salad.
B.
Bread.
C.
Tomato
sauce.
20.
How
did
the
woman
understand
what
the
speaker
wanted?
A.
By
asking
for
her
son’s
help.
B.
By
using
hand
gestures.
C.
By
using
a
translator
device.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
COVID-19
pandemic
led
to
a
great
number
of
rescheduling
release
dates（上映日期）.Despite
how
the
reality
of
the
calendar
develops，these
are
some
films
we're
crossing
our
fingers
that
well
get
to
see
this
next
year.
Malcolm
&
Marie
Release
date:
February
5
Director:
Sam
Levinson
A
director
and
his
girlfriend's
relationship
is
tested
after
they
return
home
from
his
movie
premiere（首映）and
await
critics'
responses.
he
romantic
drama
is
directed
by
Sam
Levinson.
Shang-Chi
and
the
Legend
of
the
Ten
Rings
Release
date:
July
9
Director:
Destin
Daniel
Cretton
It's
about
time
for
the
Marvel
Cinematic
Universe（漫威电影宇宙）to
have
its
first
Asian
superhero
on
the
silver
screen.
And
there
are
few
better
heroes
to
pick
than
Shang-Chi,
the
Master
of
Kung
Fu,
who
has
the
knowledge
of
nearly
every
martial
art.
This
upcoming
film
will
feature
a
98%
Asian
cast.
West
Side
Story
Release
date:
December
10
Director:
Steven
Spielberg
Steven
Spielberg's
new
adaptation
of
the
famous
Broadway
musical
of
the
same
name,
which
itself
was
based
on
Shakespeare's
Romeo
and
Juliet,
is
finally
seeing
the
light
of
day
in
late
2021.
The
Matrix
4
Release
date:
December
22
Director:
Lana
Wachowski
Lana
Wachowski
is
set
to
bring
us
another
sci-fi
action-adventure
set
in
the
digital
world
she
helped
create
way
back
in
1999.
21．What
type
of
film
is
Malcolm
&
Marie?
A．Comedy.
B．Fantasy.
C．
Sci-fi.
D．Romance.
22．What
do
we
know
about
Shang-Chi
and
the
Legend
of
the
Ten
Rings?
A．It
is
Marvel
Studio's
upcoming
superhero
film.
B．It
stars
Destin
Daniel
Cretton.
C．Its
hero
knows
everything
about
martial
art.
D．It
is
a
film
with
an
all-Asian
cast.
23．Which
of
the
following
film
is
adapted
from
a
musical?
A．Malcolm
&
Marie.
B．West
Side
Story.
C．Shang-Chi
and
the
Legend
of
the
Ten
Rings.
D．The
Matrix
4.
B
Jeremy
Savage,
aged
17,
and
Ian
Marshall,
aged
16,
went
to
the
Rocky
Mountains
with
their
parents
for
the
weekend.
On
Saturday
morning,
the
two
boys
decided
to
climb
Cathedral
Mountain
by
themselves
while
their
parents
relaxed
at
the
campsite.
After
three
hours,
they
reached
the
top
with
no
problems.
However,
trouble
began
when
they
started
the
climb
down
the
mountain.
On
one
very
dangerous
part
of
the
path,
Ian
fell
three
metres
off
the
side
of
the
path.
Jeremy
was
able
to
climb
down
to
where
Ian
was.
Ian
was
badly
injured
and
could
not
move.
Jeremy
had
to
decide
what
to
do.
He
needed
help,
but
he
did
not
want
to
leave
his
friend.
He
used
water
from
his
own
bottle
to
clean
the
dirt
and
blood
from
Ian’s
face
and
hands.
He
tried
to
help
Ian
stand
up,
but
Ian’s
right
leg
was
hurting
too
much.
They
had
to
wait
and
hope
that
someone
would
come
and
help
them.
When
the
boys
did
not
return
to
the
campsite
that
evening,
their
parents
became
very
worried.
They
got
in
touch
with
park
workers
and
began
searching
for
the
boys.
Soon
more
than
20
people
were
looking
for
the
boys.
As
night
fell,
the
boys
were
still
missing.
While
they
waited
for
help
to
arrive,
Jeremy
gave
Ian
his
food
and
water
and
he
let
Ian
lie
on
his
jacket
so
he
would
be
more
comfortable.
As
the
evening
grew
darker,
Ian
told
Jeremy
to
leave
him
and
go
back
to
their
parents,
but
he
still
did
not
leave.
Jeremy
thought
it
was
too
dangerous
for
Ian
to
be
alone.
The
night
was
cold
and
windy,
and
Jeremy
used
his
jacket
and
an
extra
shirt
to
keep
Ian
warm.
At
sunrise,
Jeremy
decided
that
the
only
way
to
help
his
friend
was
to
carry
him.
So,
they
started
the
long
climb
back
to
their
parents.
Sometimes
Jeremy
carried
Ian
on
his
hack.
Sometimes
he
carried
him
in
his
arms.
Finally,
after
four
hours,
they
arrived
at
the
campsite
where
their
parents
were
waiting.
“I
will
always
remember
what
Jeremy
did
for
me,”
said
Ian.
“He
saved
my
life.
That
is
the
greatest
thing
that
a
person
can
do
for
his
friend.”
24．What
happened
to
Ian
on
his
way
down
the
mountain?
A．Ian
fell
three
miles
off
the
side
of
the
path.
B．Ian
climbed
down
to
where
Jeremy
was.
C．Ian
was
badly
injured
and
could
not
move.
D．Ian
decided
what
to
do
because
Jeremy
was
injured.
25．Why
did
the
boys’
parents
get
in
touch
with
the
park
workers?
A．Because
the
boys
did
not
return
to
the
campsite
that
evening.
B．Because
the
boys
returned
to
the
campsite
with
wounds.
C．Because
they
needed
water
and
food.
D．Because
they
knew
the
boys
got
injured.
26．While
they
were
waiting
for
help,
what
did
Jeremy
NOT
do
for
Ian?
A．Jeremy
gave
Ian
his
food
and
water.
B．Jeremy
left
Ian
alone
to
find
some
help.
C．Jeremy
let
Ian
lie
on
his
jacket
so
he
would
be
more
comfortable.
D．Jeremy
used
his
jacket
and
an
extra
shirt
to
keep
Ian
warm.
27．How
long
did
it
take
the
boys
to
arrive
back
to
the
campsite?
A．About
24
hours.
B．One
night.
C．Two
days.
D．
Four
hours.
C
For
most
people,
below-freezing
temperatures
generally
put
a
stop
to
outdoor
exercise,
but
Siberian
native
Boris
Fyodorov
is
not
most
people.
Minutes
after
the
calendar
ticked
over
to
this
past
2014
New
Year’s
Eve,
Fyodorov
set
off
on
a
solo,
out-and-back
marathon
run
from
his
home
in
the
Siberian
village
of
Oymyakon,
completing
the
26.2-mile
course
—
his
first
marathon
—
in
just
over
five
hours.
During
the
run
he
experienced
temperatures
as
low
as
-38℃.
And
that
was
just
the
way
he
wanted
it.
“I
heard
about
other
marathons
around
the
globe,
naming
themselves
‘the
coldest’,
like
the
most
recent
North
Pole
marathon
with
runners
going
at
-28℃.”
Fyodorov
told
the
Siberian
Times.
“I
thought
surely
this
cannot
be
right.
Our
Oymyakon
is
the
coldest
inhabited
place
in
northern
hemisphere
(半球).
Why
don’t
we
arrange
a
marathon
here?”
Oymyakon
is
widely
considered
to
be
one
of
the
coldest
places
on
the
planet,
and
its
record
—
low
temperature
of
-68℃,
recorded
in
1933,
is
tied
for
the
coldest
recorded
temperature
for
any
inhabited
place
on
Earth.
The
average
January
temperature
in
the
area
is
-50℃.
Not
only
did
Fyodorov
finish
the
marathon
in
high
spirits,
but
he
also
wants
it
to
be
colder
the
next
time
he
tries
it.
“I
really
want
to
organize
the
next
Oymyakon
marathon
in
January
when
the
air
goes
down
to
-50℃
or
-60℃.”
he
said.
Fyodorov
is
not
the
first
person
to
take
on
a
cold-weather
athletic
challenge
like
this.
In
addition
to
the
North
Pole
Marathon,
taking
runners
on
an
out-and-back
tour
from
Russia’s
Bellingshausen
Station,
the
Antarctica
Marathon
is
held
every
year
in
late
February.
A
second
Antarctica
event
—
the
Ice
Marathon
—
has
been
held
at
-80F
degrees
south
since
2006.
28．What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Freezing
cold
is
not
too
cold
for
an
ice
runner
B．Sports
in
cold
areas
of
the
world
C．The
North
Pole
Marathon
D．The
Antarctic
Ice
Marathon
29．What
does
Fyodorov
think
about
the
North
Pole
Marathon?
A．The
distance
is
a
little
shorter.
B．It
is
not
cold
enough.
C．The
runners
are
too
slow.
D．It
sets
a
new
world
record
of
marathon.
30．Why
did
Fyodorov
plan
his
marathon
in
Oymyakon?
A．Because
Fyodorov
is
more
popular
in
Oymyakon.
B．Because
Fyodorov
loves
Oymyakon
and
plans
to
live
there.
C．Because
Oymyakon
has
the
best
route
for
a
marathon.
D．Because
Oymyakon
is
one
of
the
coldest
places
in
the
world.
31．We
can
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
that
.
A．the
North
Pole
Marathon
is
held
in
Russia
every
year
B．the
Ice
Marathon
is
the
biggest
marathon
in
the
world
C．similar
marathons
have
taken
place
in
cold
parts
of
the
world
D．Fyodorov
is
planning
an
Antarctica
Marathon
D
For
the
first
time
in
Hong
Kong's
history,
an
entertainer
has
been
written
into
middle
school
textbooks.
He
is
considered
one
of
the
best
actors
in
Hong
Kong.
Yes,
he
is
Chow
Yunfat.
The
example
of
his
long
hard
struggle
for
success
has
been
used
in
a
chapter
in
a
Hong
Kong
middle
school
textbook.
Using
his
experience,
students
can
learn
to
make
the
most
of
their
time
and
to
grab
every
opportunity
to
succeed.
On
hearing
about
this,
Chow
said
joyfully,
"I
really
hope
that
my
experiences
can
make
young
people
understand
that
one
should
not
be
afraid
of
difficulties
and
setbacks(挫折),
for
they
are
the
only
way
to
success."
Indeed,
Chow
has
travelled
a
long
and
difficult
path
to
reach
his
success.
In
1955,
he
was
born
into
a
poor
family
in
Hong
Kong.
When
he
was
17,
he
had
to
leave
school.
He
worked
in
a
number
of
jobs——as
a
postman,
camera
salesman
and
taxi
driver.
These
experiences
paved
the
way
for
him
to
play
all
kinds
of
roles
later
in
life.
Chow
broke
into
the
film
industry
in
the
late
1970s.
He
was
one
of
the
hardest
working
actors
and
starred
in
a
number
of
popular
TV
dramas
and
films
including
"Shanghai
Bund"
(《上海滩》)and
"A
Better
Tomorrow".
Since
1985,
he
has
won
many
awards
including
Taiwan’s
Golden
Horse
Awards
and
Hong
Kong
Film
Awards.
In
1995,
he
went
to
Hollywood.
Although
he
was
already
in
his
40s,
he
had
to
learn
English.
He
even
put
chopsticks
in
his
mouth
to
practise
pronouncing
certain
sounds.
His
film,
"Crouching
Tiger,
Hidden
Dragon",
began
to
gain
him
more
fame
and
recognition
around
the
world.
In
1998,
the
mayor
of
Chicago
set
aside
January
12
as
"Chow
Yunfat
Day."
32．Chow
Yunfat
has
been
written
into
middle
school
textbooks
mainly
because
.
A．he
plays
best
in
Hong
Kong
B．his
experiences
are
very
special
C．he
is
well
thought
of
D．he
keeps
on
struggling
for
success
33．How
did
Chow
feel
when
he
learned
that
he
had
been
written
into
middle
school
textbooks?
A．Surprised.
B．Shy.
C．Delighted.
D．
Sad.
34．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．
Chow
Yunfat
is
popular
both
at
home
and
abroad.
B．Chow
Yunfat
is
proud
of
his
success.
C．Chow
Yunfat
prefers
to
make
a
living
by
selling
cameras
rather
than
by
performing.
D．Chow
Yunfat
has
won
more
awards
than
other
actors.
35．The
underlined
sentence(in
Paragraph
6)suggests
.
A．chopsticks
are
of
great
help
to
practise
English
pronunciation.
B．
Chow
Yunfat
is
willing
to
struggle
with
difficulties.
C．Chow
Yunfat
has
suffered
a
lot
since
he
went
to
Hollywood.
D．it
is
hard
for
a
person
who
is
over
40
years
old
to
learn
spoken
English.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
end
of
the
library?
When
was
the
last
time
you
went
to
your
local
library?
Last
week?
A
month
ago?
A
year
ago?
For
many
reasons,
fewer
people
borrow
books
from
libraries.
With
advances
in
technology,
it
is
now
possible
for
people
to
download
and
read
whatever
they
like
on
electronic
devices
such
as
Kindles
at
any
time.
It
has
been
argued
that
doing
this
is
cheaper
than
buying
hard-copy
books.
36．
Call
me
old-fashioned.
37．
I
like
to
have
printed
books
lining
my
bookshelves.
I
love
the
smell
of
a
new
book
and
I
enjoy
leafing
through
paper
pages.
Besides,
libraries
offer
a
quiet
place
to
sit,
read,
think
and
do
research,
and
a
real
escape
from
the
outside
world.
When
I
was
at
university,
I
often
spent
hours
at
the
library
and
borrowed
numerous
journals,
articles
and
other
printed
materials,
as
it
was
just
too
expensive
to
buy
new
books
every
week.
38．
They're
particularly
suitable
for
students.
39．At
home,
my
local
library
hosted
actors,
historians
and
other
speakers
during
the
town's
yearly
art
and
literature
festival.
Well-known
authors
are
also
invited
to
libraries
to
give
speeches
or
lead
discussions
about
their
work.
These
events
are
a
great
way
to
attract
people
of
all
ages
in
the
community.
40．
There
are
still
many
fantastic
ways
to
use
libraries.
Maybe
we
just
need
to
try
to
recognise
them.
A.Libraries
are
free.
B.I
made
friends
with
the
school
librarian.
C.I've
never
got
into
the
e-book.
D.They're
also
a
great
way
to
encourage
the
use
of
libraries.
E.Libraries
often
organise
a
series
of
interesting
activities.
F.They
are
also
lightweight,
making
them
perfect
for
travelling
G.They
plan
to
hold
an
all-night
reading
activity
in
the
library.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Music
is
something
I
could
never
live
without.
Without
music,
I
was
41
and
would
only
talk
when
asked
to.
Music
allowed
me
to
42
myself
and
be
as
loud
as
I
wanted
to.
Singing
my
43
out
during
choir
class,
auditioning(试唱)
for
choir
concert
solos,
and
trying
out
for
the
school
play,
I
felt
most
like
myself.
There
was
nothing
that
could
keep
me
away
from
my
44
,
until
high
school.
Everyone
who
wanted
to
be
in
the
show
choir
auditioned
for
the
45
,
including
me.
In
the
audition
room,
there
was
a
piano,
notes
and
different
lyrics
46
on
the
chalkboard.
I
hit
every
note,
and
the
sound
was
amazing.
When
my
audition
was
over,
I
breathed
a
sigh
of
47
.
Weeks
passed
and
the
list
of
who
had
made
it
to
the
show
choir
was
48
.
I
found
my
name:
“Angelica
H-alternate(候补者)”.
After
I
saw
this,
my
49
disappeared.
On
the
outside
I
wasn't
sad,
but
in
my
heart,
my
whole
world
had
50
.
A
year
passed,
and
I
was
at
51
that
also
offered
karaoke
to
the
customers.
My
parents
let
me
go
up
and
sing.
Finally,
I
got
enough
courage
to
52
song
by
Sam
Smith
and
started
off.
While
I
hit
the
high
notes,
people
eating
53
for
me.
I
realized
I
did
not
get
into
one
programme
but
that
did
not
mean
that
I
had
to
give
up
all
54
.
I
still
liked
singing.
The
lesson
I
learnt
was
that
if
you
are
55
or
do
not
get
what
you
want,
and
it
is
something
that
you're
in
love
with,
don't
give
up.
41．A．calm
B．mad
C．nervous
D．quiet
42．A．teach
B．praise
C．express
D．help
43．A．heart
B．brain
C．mind
D．head
44．A．pride
B．enthusiasm
C．knowledge
D．courage
45．A．programme
B．activity
C．service
D．job
46．A．suggested
B．written
C．translated
D．recorded
47．A．relief
B．concern
C．anger
D．sympathy
48．A．removed
B．signed
C．expected
D．posted
49．A．curiosity
B．confidence
C．pressure
D．kindness
50．A．continued
B．started
C．crashed
D．existed
51．A．theatre
B．park
C．garden
D．restaurant
52．A．create
B．choose
C．play
D．compose
53．A．cheered
B．stopped
C．struggled
D．voted
54．A．efforts
B．ideas
C．knowledge
D．hope
55．A．picked
out
B．brought
up
C．turned
down
D．left
behind
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qian
Zhongshu
was
a
Chinese
scholar
and
writer,
known
for
his
wit
and
erudition
(博学).
Despite
failing
in
mathematics,
Qian
56．
(success)
entered
the
Department
of
Foreign
Languages
under
Tsinghua
University
in
1929
because
of
his
57．
(excellence)
performance
in
Chinese
and
English
languages.
In
Tsinghua,
he
met
his
wife
Yang
Jiang,
who
was
to
become
58．successful
playwright
and
translator,
and
59．
(marry)
her
in
1935.
In
the
same
year,
Qian
received
government
sponsorship
60．
(promote)
his
studies
abroad.
Together
with
his
wife,
Qian
headed
for
the
University
of
Oxford
in
Britain.
After
61．
(spend)
two
years
at
Exeter
College,
he
received
a
bachelor
of
literature.
He
studied
for
one
more
year
in
the
University
of
Paris
in
France,
and
he
didn't
return
to
China
62．1938.
Qian
lived
in
Shanghai
from
1941
to
1945,
63．was
then
under
Japanese
occupation.
At
that
time
he
devoted
64．
(he)
to
writing
and
many
of
his
works
were
written
or
published
then.
A
collection
of
short
65．
(essay),
Writing
in
the
Margins
of
Life,
was
published
in
1941.
His
most
celebrated
work
Fortress
Besieged
appeared
in
1947.
On
the
Art
of
Poetry,
written
in
classical
Chinese
was
issued
in
1948.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华,
你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣,
想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节(Dragon
Boat
Festival)。包括以下要点:
(1)端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五);
(2)端午节的习俗;
(3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。
注意:
(1)词数80个左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One
Sunday
last
year,
eight
of
us
hiked
for
a
couple
of
hours
through
the
desert
near
San
Diego
to
reach
Thunder
Canyon
Cave.
We
had
to
go
through
a
waterfall
to
get
inside,
so
we
put
on
our
wetsuits
and
lowered
ourselves
30ft
down.
By
11：00
am
we
were
inside.
With
further
climbing,
we
reached
a
nine?inch
crack.
Having
caved
for
four
hours,__I
was
tired
and
wet.
The
group
leader,
Luca,__was
guiding
three
cavers.
One
of
them,
Steve,
in
his
50s,
got
jammed
in
the__crack.
There
was
10
minutes
of
pulling
and
pushing
until
Steve
was
free.
He
was
tired
and
needed
to
leave.
Luca,
assuming
I'd
been
through
the
crack
before,
guided
Steve
through
another
15
minutes
of
cave
to
an
exit.
I
was
second
from
last
to
go
through
and
out
of
earshot
(可听距离).
I
didn't
realize
that
Luca
wasn't
there—if
I'd
known,
I
wouldn't
have
attempted
the
crack,
as
I
needed
an
experienced
guide.
The
challenge
is
to
move
your
feet
first
down
the
length
of
the
crack,
and
then
angle
your
body
sideways
to
swing
along,
before
dropping
five
feet
to
the
floor
of
the
next
space.
On
my
first
attempt,
I
knew
I
wouldn't
make__it
through,
but
the
group
encouraged
me
to
try
again.
I
didn't
want
to
inconvenience
anyone
by
having
to
make
the
long
trip
back
through
the
cave,
so
I
backed
out
and
took
off
my
wetsuit.
In
just
my
T?shirt,
I
tried
to
slide
through
again
but
my
hips
(屁股)
jammed.
My
feet
were
hanging
the
other
side
and
my
left
arm
supported
my
body.
My
hand
rested
on
a
wooden
board
that
had
been
left
covering
rocks
to
protect
cavers
from
slipping.
Luca
returned
and
the
team
tried
everything
to
move
me
as
I
mentally
focused
on
escape.
After
two
hours
my
arm
weakened,
so
I
slid
further
into
the
crack,
where
the__gap
was
only
eight
and
a
half
inches
wide.
My
body
weight
was
now
on
my
left
elbow,
my
back
and
chest
touching
the
cold
stone
walls.
The
guy
behind
me,
Jim,
tried
unsuccessfully
to
pull
me
back.
Of
course,
I
was
blocking
his
escape,__too.
注意：1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
With
the
risk
of
hypothermia
(低体温),
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Luca
finally
found
the
rescue
helicopter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第4页，总5页
湖南湘中2021年上学期高一期末大联考英语答案
第一部分
听力
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1.【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Coffee
as
always
or
would
you
like
to
try
some
of
our
new
tea,
Mrs.
William?
W:
I’d
love
to,
Ed,
but
I’ve
been
taking
pills
recently.
So
water
is
fine.
Thanks.
2.【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Peter
is
not
in
his
study.
Did
you
see
him,
honey?
M:
Oh,
he
accidentally
got
some
sticky
food
on
his
head
and
now
he
is
taking
a
shower.
3.【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
You
have
kept
the
temperature
too
low
in
this
room.
You
might
get
a
cold.
Just
make
it
a
little
warmer.
M:
In
a
moment,
mom.
I
nearly
melted
down
outside.
I
really
need
some
cool
air
now.
4.【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Mr.
Lee’s
marketing
class
is
so
inspiring,
don’t
you
think?
M:
Well,
always
the
same
old
stuff.
It’s
useless
to
apply
his
theory
into
practice
in
modern
business.
5.【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
would
steal
it
if
you
don’t
wear
it.
W:
Oh,
the
watch.
It
always
stops.
I
need
to
send
it
to
the
factory
to
get
it
fixed
someday.
【答案】6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Take
a
seat,
Kate.
What
is
it?
W:
Hey
Mr.
Smith.
Could
you
talk
to
Frank
sometime?
M:
What
seems
to
be
the
problem?
W:
Well,
it’s
just
that
Frank
likes
to
use
the
speaker
to
play
music
loud
during
our
lunch
break.
I
know
he
wants
to
make
the
atmosphere
in
our
office
more
cheerful,
but
it
kind
of
disturbs
my
rest.
I
really
need
to
sleep
to
restore
my
energy
before
I
start
working
again
in
the
afternoon.
M:
I
see.
But
why
don’t
you
tell
him
that
yourself?
W:
Well,
I
just
feel
a
little
embarrassed…
M:
Don’t
be.
Frank
is
very
easy-going.
Just
talk
to
him.
He’ll
make
the
change.
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Eastern
Airlines.
How
can
I
help
you?
M:
Hello,
I’d
like
to
make
a
reservation
to
Houston.
W:
Okay.
When
do
you
want
to
fly,
sir?
M:
Next
Monday,
January,
14th.
W:
Wait
a
moment,
please.
We
have
flight
401
on
that
day,
but
we’ve
only
got
first
class
seats
left.
M:
How
much
does
it
cost?
W:
1,200
dollars,
sir.
M:
Any
alternatives?
W:
Well,
the
next
available
one
is
flight
502.
It
leaves
at
7:30
a.m.
one
day
later.
And
the
business
class
ticket
for
the
flight
is
950
dollars.
M:
Still
too
expensive.
What
about
the
economy
class
seat
of
the
flight?
W:
750
dollars.
M:
That
sounds
more
reasonable.
I
want
one
ticket.
Thank
you.
W:
Okay,
sir.
【答案】10.
C
11.
B
12.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
should
we
get
for
Lily’s
birthday?
M:
How
about
running
shoes?
W:
You
know
she’s
never
into
sports.
M:
That’s
exactly
why
a
pair
of
running
shoes
would
be
a
perfect
gift.
I
often
see
her
classmates
Rose
and
Mary
run
in
the
morning.
She
should
do
the
same.
W:
But
Lily
always
feels
breathless
after
running.
M:
She
feels
breathless
because
she
is
overweight.
W:
Hey,
never
say
that
in
front
of
our
girl.
You’ll
hurt
her
feelings.
Anyway,
my
colleague
Sue
told
me
Wanda
Shopping
Center
has
been
promoting
many
products
recently.
Maybe
we
could
go
there
this
afternoon
to
see
if
we
could
find
a
nice
present.
M:
I’ll
pass.
There’s
a
football
match
on
TV
this
afternoon.
I
wouldn’t
miss
it
for
the
world.
W:
Alright.
Do
as
you
like.
I’m
not
counting
on
you
anyway.
【答案】13.
A
14.
C
15.
B
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Wang,
where
have
you
been?
Mr.
Anderson
will
arrive
at
10:00
a.m.
We’ve
only
got
40
minutes
to
prepare
before
his
visit.
M:
You
can’t
imagine
what
I
just
went
through
this
morning!
I
was
visited
by
the
police.
W:
What
happened?
I
heard
there
have
been
some
break-ins
in
the
area
you
live.
M:
It’s
all
because
of
my
neighbor
Mrs.
White.
W:
Why?
Did
you
quarrel
with
her?
M:
No.
I
was
cooking
Chinese
medicine
for
my
mom
at
home,
and
Mrs.
White
smelled
it
and
thought
someone
was
doing
dangerous
chemistry
experiment.
W:
So
she
called
the
police?
M:
Yeah,
and
I
had
to
explain
to
the
police
what
Chinese
medicine
was.
Geez!
W:
Bad
luck.
Anyway,
you’d
better
go
over
the
documents
I
put
on
your
desk.
We
must
make
sure
Mr.
Anderson
will
sign
the
contract
with
us
today.
M:
Okay.
Can
you
get
me
a
glass
of
water?
I’m
dying
of
thirst.
W:
Sure.
【答案】17.
B
18.
B
19.
C
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Last
year,
I
went
to
China
as
an
exchange
student.
Mrs.
Zhang,
one
of
my
father’s
Chinese
business
partners
became
my
caretaker,
but
she
was
very
busy,
so
basically
I
had
to
take
care
of
myself
while
I
was
not
at
school.
At
the
second
day
after
my
arrival,
I
went
to
a
supermarket
searching
for
basic
food
stuffs.
Only
then
did
I
realize
my
12-week
stay
in
China
was
going
to
be
tough
—
everything
was
in
Chinese.
I
managed
to
find
bread,
salad
and
ham,
however,
I
just
couldn’t
locate
the
whereabouts
of
the
thing
I
was
dying
of
—
tomato
sauce.
What’s
worse,
hardly
could
anybody
understand
what
I
was
trying
to
ask.
I
was
almost
on
the
edge
of
crying.
Then,
a
woman
approached
me
and
asked
me
if
everything
was
okay
by
using
hand
gestures.
I
asked
her
where
I
could
find
tomato
sauce,
but
she
didn’t
know
English,
either.
Then,
she
dialed
a
number
on
her
cellphone
and
passed
it
to
me
—
It
was
her
son.
He
talked
to
me
in
English
and
asked
me
what
I
needed.
He
then
translated
that
back
to
his
mother
and
she
took
me
to
the
section.
In
a
strange
place,
if
someone
tries
to
do
even
this
much
for
you,
it
is
enough
in
taking
a
leap
of
faith.
第二部分
阅读
（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了受疫情打击后，2021年令人期待的四部院线电影。
21．
细节理解题。根据
Malcolm
&Marie
部分中"The
romantic
drama
is
directed
by
Sam
Levinson."（这部爱情片由山姆·莱文森执导）可知，Malcolm
&
Marie
是一部爱情片。故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据
Shang-Chi
and
the
Legend
of
the
Ten
Rings
部分中“It's
about
time
for
the
Marvel
Cinematic
Universe（漫威电影宇宙）to
have
its
first
Asian
superhero
on
the
silver
screen.”
（是时候漫威电影在荧幕上有它的第一个亚洲超级英雄了）可知，这是漫威工作室即将上映的超级英雄电影。故选A。
23．
细节理解题。根据West
Side
Story部分第一句"Steven
Spielberg's
new
adaptation
of
the
famous
Broadway
musical
of
the
same
name"（史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格改编自著名的百老汇同名音乐剧）可知，West
Side
Story改编自百老汇同名音乐剧。故选B。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。17岁的杰里米·萨维奇和16岁的伊恩·马歇尔与父母一起去落基山脉度周末。周六早上，这两个男孩决定自己爬大教堂山，三个小时后，他们顺利到达了山顶。当他们开始往山下爬时，伊恩从三米高的地方摔下，受了重伤，动弹不得。杰里米最终排除种种困难，将伊恩带回了营地。
24．
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ian
was
badly
injured
and
could
not
move.
(伊恩受了重伤，动弹不得)”可知，在下山的路上伊恩受了重伤，动弹不得。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When
the
boys
did
not
return
to
the
campsite
that
evening,
their
parents
became
very
worried.
They
got
in
touch
with
park
workers
and
began
searching
for
the
boys.
(那天晚上，孩子们没有回到营地，他们的父母非常担心。他们与公园的工作人员取得了联系，并开始寻找这俩孩子)”可知，因为孩子们那天晚上没有回到营地，所以他们的父母联系公园的工作人员，开始寻找他们。故选A。
26．
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As
the
evening
grew
darker,
Ian
told
Jeremy
to
leave
him
and
go
back
to
their
parents,
but
he
still
did
not
leave.
Jeremy
thought
it
was
too
dangerous
for
Ian
to
be
alone.
(当夜幕降临时，伊恩让杰里米离开他，回到他们的父母那里去，但他仍然没有离开。杰里米觉得伊恩一个人太危险了)”可知，在他们等待救援的时候，杰里米没有留下伊恩一个人去寻求帮助。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Finally,
after
four
hours,
they
arrived
at
the
campsite
where
their
parents
were
waiting.
(最终，四个小时后，他们到达了他们父母正在等候的营地)”可知，两个孩子花了四个小时才回到营地。故选D。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．D
31．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土生土长的西伯利亚人鲍里斯·费奥多罗夫在零下38度跑马拉松的故事。
28．
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“For
most
people,
below-freezing
temperatures
generally
put
a
stop
to
outdoor
exercise,
but
Siberian
native
Boris
Fyodorov
is
not
most
people.
(对大多数人来说，零度以下的气温通常会让户外运动停止，但土生土长的西伯利亚人鲍里斯·费奥多罗夫并不是大多数人)”及下文对他在零下38度跑马拉松的描述可知，本文主要讲述了一位跑步者在零下38度跑马拉松的故事。由此可知，Freezing
cold
is
not
too
cold
for
an
ice
runner(冰天雪地对跑步者来说不算太冷)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据第三段中的““I
heard
about
other
marathons
around
the
globe,
naming
themselves
‘the
coldest’,
like
the
most
recent
North
Pole
marathon
with
runners
going
at
-28℃.”
Fyodorov
told
the
Siberian
Times.
“I
thought
surely
this
cannot
be
right.
Our
Oymyakon
is
the
coldest
inhabited
place
in
northern
hemisphere
(半球).
Why
don’t
we
arrange
a
marathon
here?”(“我听说过世界上其他自称‘最冷’的马拉松，比如最近的北极马拉松，参赛者在-28℃的温度下跑。”费奥多罗夫告诉《西伯利亚时报》。我当然认为这是不对的。我们的奥伊米亚康是北半球有人居住的最冷的地方。我们为什么不在这里安排一场马拉松呢？”)”可知，费奥多罗夫认为北极马拉松还不够冷。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Our
Oymyakon
is
the
coldest
inhabited
place
in
northern
hemisphere
(半球).
Why
don’t
we
arrange
a
marathon
here?
(我们的奥伊米亚康是北半球有人居住的最冷的地方。我们为什么不在这里安排一场马拉松呢？)”可知，费奥多罗夫在奥伊米亚康跑马拉松，是因为奥伊米亚康是世界上最冷的地方之一。故选D。
31．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fyodorov
is
not
the
first
person
to
take
on
a
cold-weather
athletic
challenge
like
this.
In
addition
to
the
North
Pole
Marathon,
taking
runners
on
an
out-and-back
tour
from
Russia’s
Bellingshausen
Station,
the
Antarctica
Marathon
is
held
every
year
in
late
February.
A
second
Antarctica
event
—
the
Ice
Marathon
—
has
been
held
at
-80F
degrees
south
since
2006.
(费奥多罗夫并不是第一个在寒冷天气接受这样体育挑战的人。除了让选手从俄罗斯别林斯高森站来回跑的北极马拉松外，南极马拉松每年在2月底举行。南极的第二项赛事——冰上马拉松——自2006年以来一直在零下80华氏度的南北极举行)”可知，类似的马拉松也曾在世界上寒冷的地区举行。故选C。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述周润发作为追求成功而刻苦奋斗的例子入选中学课本，希望更多人学习他这种奋斗精神。
32．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The
example
of
his
long
hard
struggle
for
success
has
been
used
in
a
chapter
in
a
Hong
Kong
middle
school
textbook.
Using
his
experience,
students
can
learn
to
make
the
most
of
their
time
and
to
grab
every
opportunity
to
succeed.
”（香港一所中学的教科书中有一章引用了他为成功而长期奋斗的例子。通过他的经验，学生们可以学会充分利用时间，抓住每一个成功的机会。）可知，周润发被写进中学教科书是因为他一直坚持奋斗的精神，故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On
hearing
about
this,
Chow
said
joyfully,
”（听到这些，周润发高兴地说）可知，当知道自己被写进中学教科书时，周润发是高兴的，故选C。
34．
推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句
“His
film,
"Crouching
Tiger,
Hidden
Dragon",
began
to
gain
him
more
fame
and
recognition
around
the
world.”（他的电影《卧虎藏龙》开始为他在世界各地赢得更多的声誉和认可）可推知，周润发在国内外都很受欢迎。故选A。
35．
推理判断题。根据划线句子“He
even
put
chopsticks
in
his
mouth
to
practise
pronouncing
certain
sounds.
”（他甚至把筷子放在嘴里练习发音。）可推知，这表明了周润发的奋斗精神，故选B。
【点睛】
推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据划线句子“He
even
put
chopsticks
in
his
mouth
to
practise
pronouncing
certain
sounds.
”
他甚至把筷子放在嘴里练习发音。这表明了周润发的奋斗精神，故选B。
【答案】36．F
37．C
38．A
39．E
40．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了在科技进步的同时，我们同样要看到图书馆给我们带来的好处。
36．
根据前文“With
advances
in
technology,
it
is
now
possible
for
people
to
download
and
read
whatever
they
like
on
electronic
devices
such
as
Kindles
at
any
time.
It
has
been
argued
that
doing
this
is
cheaper
than
buying
hard-copy
books.”（随着科技的进步，人们现在可以随时在像Kindle这样的电子设备上下载和阅读任何他们喜欢的东西。有人认为这样做比买纸质书更便宜。）可知，此处讲述了使用电子设备下载和阅读，给人们带来的好处，即这样做比买纸质书更便宜。所以空白处同样描述的为这样带来的好处。选项F.“They
are
also
lightweight,
making
them
perfect
for
travelling.”（它们重量很轻，非常适合旅行）符合题意，故选F。
37．
根据本段的主题句“Call
me
old-fashioned.”（称我是老古董。）可知，本段主要讲述“我”是老古董的一些事实。所以接下来要描述的是“我”的事实。结合下文“
I
like
to
have
printed
books
lining
my
bookshelves.”（我喜欢把印刷好的书放在书架上。）讲到了我喜欢印刷的书，根据前文“old-fashioned”，所以空白处描述“我”不看电子书。选项C符合题意，故选C。
38．
根据前文“When
I
was
at
university,
I
often
spent
hours
at
the
library
and
borrowed
numerous
journals,
articles
and
other
printed
materials,
as
it
was
just
too
expensive
to
buy
new
books
every
week.
”（在大学的时候，我经常花几个小时在图书馆，借很多杂志，文章和其他印刷材料，因为每周买新书太贵了。）可知，相对于买新书太贵而言，图书馆的书是免费的。选项A.“Libraries
are
free.”（图书馆是免费的。）符合题意，故选A。
39．
根据下文“At
home,
my
local
library
hosted
actors,
historians
and
other
speakers
during
the
town's
yearly
art
and
literature
festival.
Well-known
authors
are
also
invited
to
libraries
to
give
speeches
or
lead
discussions
about
their
work.
”（在老家，我当地的图书馆在镇上一年一度的艺术和文学节期间会请演员、历史学家和其他演讲者来出席活动。著名作家也被邀请到图书馆发表演讲或主持有关他们工作的讨论。）可知，此处通过举例说明图书馆会经常组织一些活动。所以空白处作为总说，可以对此进行概括。选项E.“Libraries
often
organise
a
series
of
interesting
activities.”（图书馆经常组织一系列有趣的活动。）符合题意，故选E。
40．
根据前文“These
events
are
a
great
way
to
attract
people
of
all
ages
in
the
community.”（这些活动是吸引社区各年龄层人士的好方法。）描述了这些活动带来的好处，所以接下来可以进一步描述活动带来的好处。选项D.“They're
also
a
great
way
to
encourage
the
use
of
libraries.”（它们也是鼓励人们使用图书馆的好方法。）此处also表示进一步描述，符合题意。故选D。
第三部分
（共两节；满分30分）
第一小节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】41．D
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．A
46．B
47．A
48．D
49．B
50．C
51．D
52．B
53．A
54．D
55．C
【分析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。作者热爱唱歌，曾经参加过一次合唱团面试，没有被选上。后来在一家餐厅唱卡拉OK，得到大家的鼓励。从中作者体会到，对于自己热爱的事情，一定不要放弃。
【详解】
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有音乐，我很安静，只有在有人问我的时候才说话。A.
calm平静的；B.
mad疯狂的；C.
nervous紧张的；D.
quiet安静的。根据“…only
talk
when
asked
to”可知，除了别人问他，作者才说话，否则就不怎么讲话，很安静。故选D项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐让我可以表达自己，想怎么大声就怎么大声。此处考查各选项和oneself搭配的短语辨析。A.
teach
oneself自学；B.
praise
oneself自我表扬；C.
express
oneself表达自我；D.
help
oneself帮助自己，随便用/取。作者热爱音乐，通过音乐表达自己的思想。故选C项。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在唱诗班充满激情地高声歌唱，参加合唱团音乐会独唱试演，以及参加学校戏剧的选拔，我觉得这是最真实的自我的时刻。A.
heart心脏；B.
brain大脑；C.
mind思想；D.
head头。此处是短语sing
one’s
heart
out“充满感情地高唱”。故选A项。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能阻止我的热情，直到高中。A.
pride骄傲；B.
enthusiasm热情；C.
knowledge知识；D.
courage勇气。根据前一句“I
felt
the
most
like
myself.”可知，作者热爱歌唱，对唱歌充满热情。故选B项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有想加入合唱团的人都参加了这个项目的试唱，包括我在内。A.
programme项目；B.
activity活动；C.
service服务；D.
job工作。根据下文的“I
did
not
get
into
one
program”指没有进入这次的指合唱团项目。故选A项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试唱室，有一架钢琴，黑板上写着音符和不同的歌词。A.
suggested建议；B.
written写；C.
translated翻译；D.
recorded记录。根据“on
the
chalkboard”可知是写在黑板上。故选B项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：试唱结束后，我松了一口气。
A.
relief减轻，轻松，缓解；B.
concern关心；C.
anger愤怒；D.
sympathy同情。根据“When
my
audition
was
over”可知，试唱结束后，会感到轻松。故选A项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，进入合唱团的名单被公布了出来。A.
removed移走；B.
signed签字；C.
expected期待；D.
posted
张贴，公布。根据下文“
Angelica
H.
––
alternate
(候补者)”可知，公布了进入合唱团的名单。故选D项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看到这些之后，我的信心消失了。A.
curiosity好奇心；B.confidence信心
；C.
pressure压力；D.
kindness善良。虽然进入了名单，但是是候补，所以作者觉得没有信心了。故选B项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外表上，我没有伤心。但在内心，我的整个世界都崩溃了。A.
continued继续；B.
started开始；C.
crashed崩溃；D.
existed存在。根据上文“I
hit
every
note,
and
the
sound
was
amazing.”可知，作者觉得自己试唱表现不错，没想到只是列入候补名单，所以内心很崩溃。故选C项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年过去了，我在一家还为顾客举办卡拉OK的餐厅吃饭。
A.
theater剧院；B.
park公园；C.
garden花园；D.
restaurant餐馆。根据下文“people
eating
13
for
me”中的“people
eating”可知是在餐厅里。故选D项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，我有了足够的勇气，选了一首山姆·史密斯的歌，开始演唱。A.
create创造；B.
choose选择；C.
play演奏；D.compose谱曲。根据“a
song
by
Sam
Smith”可知，作者挑选了一首山姆·史密斯的歌。故选B项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我唱到高音的时候，就餐的人们都在为我鼓掌。A.
cheered欢呼，加油；B.
stopped停止；C.
struggled挣扎；D.
voted投票。作者唱到高音精彩处，在餐厅吃饭的人都为他欢呼。故选A项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我没有进入一个项目，但这并不意味着我必须放弃所有的希望。A.
efforts努力；B.
ideas想法，主意；C.
knowledge知识；D.
hope希望。根据下一句“I
still
liked
singing.”可知，作者仍然热爱唱歌，并没有放弃希望。故选D项。
55.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从中得到的教训是，如果你被拒绝了，或者没有得到你想要的东西。如果是你热爱的事情，千万不要放弃。A.
picked
out挑选出，辨认出；B.
brought
up抚养，养育；C.
turned
down拒绝；D.
left
behind遗留，忘带。上文提到作者在参加合唱团面试时被拒绝。因此作者得到的教训是：即使被拒绝，也不要轻易放弃。故选C项。
第二小节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】56.Successfully
57．Excellent
58．A
59．Married
60．to
promote
61．Spending
62.Until
63．Which
64.himself
65．essays
【分析】
本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了钱钟书先生的故事。
56
考查副词。句意：尽管数学成绩不及格，但1929年钱钟书因中英文成绩优异，成功进入清华大学外语系。此空副词修饰动词enter。故填successfully。
57
考查形容词。句意同上。此空修饰名词performance，用形容词做定语。故填excellent。
58
考查冠词。句意：在清华，他遇到了他的妻子杨绛，她后来成了一个成功的剧作家和翻译，他们于1935年结婚。此处为泛指“一位成功的剧作家和翻译”，且successful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
59
考查动词时态。句意同上。分析句子可知，此空动词做谓语。根据时间状语in
1935可知，此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填married。
60
考查非谓语动词。句意：同年，钱钟书接受政府资助，到国外深造。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词，此空用非谓语动词，修饰government
sponsorship，根据句意，此空表示名词的用途，此空可表示为“be
used
to
promote”，此时用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to
promote。
61
考查非谓语动词。句意：在埃克塞特学院呆了两年后，他获得了文学学士学位。在介词after后，应用动名词作宾语。故填spending。
62
考查介词。句意：他在法国巴黎大学又学习了一年，直到1938年才回到中国。结合句意以及结构可知，此处用到搭配not...until表示“直到……为止”。故填until。
63
考查定语从句。句意：1941年至1945年钱钟书住在上海，当时上海处于日本占领之下。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Shanghai，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
64
考查反身代词。句意：当时他致力于写作，许多作品都是在那时写成或出版的。固定搭配devote
oneself
to“致力于，献身于”，符合句意。故填himself。
65
考查名词复数。句意：1941年出版了一本短文集《写在人生边上》。“a
collection
of＋可数名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“一系列；一批；……的收集”。故填essays。
第四部分
写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一小节
（满分15分）
Dear
Smith,
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
a
traditional
Chinese
festival,
which
is
called
Dragon
Boat
Festival
by
Chinese,
I
am
writing
to
introduce
it
to
you.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
falls
on
the
5th
day
of
the
5th
lunar
month
in
honor
of
the
great
poet,
Qu
Yuan.
As
is
known
to
us,
in
order
to
warn
the
king,
Qu
Yuan
sacrificed
his
life
to
jump
into
the
Miluo
River.
People
were
touched
by
his
behavior
and
set
the
day
he
died
as
a
festival
to
show
honor
to
him.
On
that
day,
we
often
eat
rice-dumplings
and
drink
a
special
wine.
Besides,
what
should
be
stressed
is
the
dragon-boat
racing,
which
is
very
interesting
and
exciting.
People
gather
on
the
both
sides
of
the
river
to
watch
the
participators
spare
no
effort
to
make
for
the
finishing
line.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
approaching.
Would
you
like
to
join
us
to
spend
it?
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生同学Smith写封信，向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节(Dragon
Boat
Festival)。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1.介绍端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五);
2.
介绍端午节的习俗;
3.
邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
interested
in；fall
on；in
honor
of；in
order
to?；show
honor
to?；?spare
no
effort
to；make
for；look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
a
traditional
Chinese
festival,?which
is
called
Dragon
Boat
Festival
by
Chinese,?I
am
writing
to
introduce
it
to
you.
2.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
falls
on
the
5th
day
of
the
5th
lunar
month
in
honor
of
the
great
poet,?Qu
Yuan.?
3.?As
is
known
to
us,?in
order
to
warn
the
king,?Qu
Yuan
sacrificed
his
life
to
jump
into
the
Miluo
River.??
4.
People
were
touched
by
his
behavior
and
set
the
day
he
died
as
a
festival
to
show
honor
to
him.??
5.
On
that
day,?we
often
eat
rice-dumplings
and
drink
a
special
wine.??
6.
Besides,?what
should
be
stressed
is
the
dragon-boat
racing,?which
is
very
interesting
and
exciting.
7.
People
gather
on
the
both
sides
of
the
river
to
watch
the
participators
spare
no
effort
to
make
for
the
finishing
line.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：
Besides
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
a
traditional
Chinese
festival,??which
is
called
Dragon
Boat
Festival
by
Chinese,??I
am
writing
to
introduce
it
to
you.(现在分词knowing作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Besides,??what
should
be
stressed
is
the
dragon-boat
racing,??which
is
very
interesting
and
exciting.(what引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二小节
（满分25分）
With
the
risk
of
hypothermia
(低体温),
the
group
supplied
me
with
jackets
and
bags.
I
was
told
to
keep
moving
but
I
could
only
raise
my
right
arm
slightly
and
look
up
or
down.
Jim
told
stories
to
try
to
keep
me
awake.
I'd
been
trapped
for
five
hours
and
I
no
longer
expected
to
make
it
out
alive.
Luca
finally
found
the
rescue
helicopter.
Three
hours
later
Cave
Rescue
arrived.
They
lifted
the
board
near
my
head
to
angle
me
so
I
could
exit
the
crack.
As
they
began
to
pull
my
feet,
the
walls
painfully
squeezed.
When
they
asked
if
they
should
stop,
I
shouted:
“Keep
going—I
don't
care
anything,
just
get
me
out！”
When
released
I
was
truly
joyous
with
freedom.
After
resting
for
20
minutes,
I
managed
to
climb
out
of
the
cave.
Afterwards,
I
was
sent
by
a
helicopter
to
meet
an
ambulance.
【分析】
作者一行八人去Thunder
Canyon
Cave探险，但在离开洞穴时，作者意外被一条狭窄的裂缝卡住了。其他人想方设法要把作者从裂缝中解救出来，但都以失败告终。两个小时后，作者胳膊没劲儿了，滑向了裂缝的更深处，他全身的重量都压在了左肘上，背部和胸膛紧贴着冰冷的石壁。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“因为体温过低，存在风险。”可知，第一段可描写作者的身体和心理状态以及他人对作者的鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“最终，Luca发现了救援直升机。”可知，第二段可描写救援队把作者解救出来的过程和作者被送去医治的相关情况。
2.续写线索：坚持——鼓励——救援赶到——救出——送医
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提供某人某物：supply
sb.
with
sth./provide
sb.
with
sth.
②被困住：be
trapped/be
stuck
③成功做某事：manage
to
do/succeed
in
doing
情绪类
①期待：expect
to
do/look
forward
to
doing
②高兴：be
joyous/be
pleased
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
I
was
told
to
keep
moving
but
I
could
only
raise
my
right
arm
slightly
and
look
up
or
down.（but连接的并列句）
[高分句型2]
As
they
began
to
pull
my
feet,
the
walls
painfully
squeezed.（as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]
When
they
asked
if
they
should
stop,
I
shouted:
“Keep
going—I
don't
care
anything,
just
get
me
out！”（when引导的时间状语从句；if引导的宾语从句）
