2020—2021学年度下学期
孝感市普通高中协作体期末联合考试
高二英语试卷
考试时间：2021年7月6日上午8:00—1:00
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡
上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答
题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A．?19．15．
B．?9．18．
C．?9．15．
答案是C。
1．Who
is
the
woman?
A．A
bus
driver．
B．A
passenger．
C．A
conductor．
2．Why
does
the
woman
talk
to
the
man?
A．To
ask
for
a
favor．
B．To
deliver
a
letter．
C．To
buy
a
present．
3．Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A．At
a
barber’s．
B．At
a
clothing
store．
C．At
a
tailor’s．
4．How
does
the
man
look
now?
A．Worried．
B．Tired．
C．Disappointed．
5．What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
book?
A．It
is
too
thick．
B．It
is
hard
to
understand．
C．It
is
a
popular
dictionary．
第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
part
of
his
leg
did
the
man
hurt?
A．His
knee．
B．His
foot．
C．His
ankle．
7．What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A．Doctor
and
patient．
B．Patient
and
receptionist．
C．Player
and
coach．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
kind
of
room
does
the
man
reserve?
A．A
single
room．
B．A
double
room．
C．A
suite
room．
9．How
much
will
the
man
pay?
A．$160．
B．$180．
C．$200．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How
did
Henry
start
his
learning?
A．Watching
TV．
B．Eating
a
local
dish．
C．Going
to
the
local
market．
11．Where
did
Henry
do
the
cooking?
A．In
a
hotel
kitchen．
B．On
the
beach．
C．In
a
restaurant．
12．What
is
Henry
going
to
do
next?
A．Open
a
restaurant．
B．Cook
Thai
food
at
home．
C．Learn
how
to
carve
fruits．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
would
the
man
want
to
be?
A．A
movie
actor．
B．A
rock
star．
C．A
fisherman．
14．Why
would
the
woman
like
to
be
a
writer?
A．To
achieve
instant
fame．
B．To
have
flexible
schedules．
C．To
earn
more
money．15．What
would
interest
the
woman
most
as
an
astronaut?
A．Doing
experiments．
B．Wearing
a
spacesuit．
C．Watch
the
Earth
from
space．
16．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．Cool
jobs．
B．Job
interviews．
C．Life
in
the
future．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When
will
the
tourists
set
off?
A．At
7
am．
B．At
7∶30
am．
C．At
8
am．
18．What
will
the
tourists
do
before
going
to
the
hills?
A．Elect
tent
leaders．
B．Buy
necessary
food．
C．Set
up
the
tents．
19．What
is
the
weather
like
in
the
hills
this
weekend?
A．Sunny．
B．Terrible．
C．Changeable．
20．What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A．Introducing
a
trip
plan．
B．Introducing
a
camping
area．C．Showing
tourists
around
Scotland．
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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22．Which
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describes
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Reader's
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A．Touching
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B．Inspiring
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C．Amazing
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entertaining．
D．Educational
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theoretical．
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you
subscribe
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Reader’s
Digest,you
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A．have
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year
B．renew
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C．get
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mailed
D．obtain
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anytime,
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B
They
are
smart．They
know
how
to
steal．They
know
how
to
find
food．They
know
how
to
intimidate(恐吓)
．Who
are
they?
They
are
macaque
monkeys．They
have
taken
over
the
old
city
of
Lopburi
in
Thailand．About
8,400
of
them
are
in
the
center
of
the
city．They
roam(漫游)
neighborhoods
in
groups．Dozens
of
businesses
in
Lopburi
are
closing．They
include
a
music
school,
a
gold
shop,
a
barber,
a
cellphone
store
and
a
movie
theatre．The
Buddhist
culture
believes
reducing
the
number
of
monkeys
would
disturb
spiritual
well-being．
The
monkeys
were
not
always
such
a
hazard．They
attracted
tourists．Buddhists
thought
feeding
them
was
a
good
deed．Now
times
have
changed．Recently,
the
coronavirus
made
things
worse．There
are
fewer
tourists,
which
means
that
travelers
give
less
food
to
the
monkeys．Over
the
years,
the
monkeys
moved
into
empty
buildings．They
trashed
whatever
they
came
across．They
ripped(扯掉)
antennas
and
windshield
wipers
off
parked
cars．What
happens
when
monkeys
come
into
contact
with
humans?
An
observer
said
that
years
ago
the
monkeys
were
fewer,
bigger
and
healthier．Their
fur
was
shiny
and
thick．They
kept
to
the
temples，as
well
as
the
ruins
of
the
ancient
Khmer
civilization．
Then
tourists
came
with
easy
and
unhealthy
food．Along
with
bananas
and
citrus(柑橘),
the
macaques
feasted
on
junk
food．An
observer
said,
“The
monkeys
are
never
hungry．They
are
just
like
children
who
eat
too
much
KFC．”
Compared
with
the
monkeys
of
the
forest,
their
urban
counterparts
have
less
muscle．They
have
more
hypertension
and
blood
disease．Their
fur
has
thinned．Some
have
gone
bald．With
so
much
food
available，they
have
more
time
to
breed
and
to
give
birth．Their
population
has
exploded．“These
monkeys
were
here
before
us,”
a
man
said．A
juvenile
macaque
tugged(拽)
his
trousers
demanding
a
treat．“We
have
to
adapt
to
them，not
the
other
way
around．”
24．Why
are
macaque
monkeys
so
popular
in
Lopburi
in
Thailand?
A．Because
they
are
smart
and
know
how
to
steal．
B．Because
they
have
taken
over
the
old
city
of
Lopburi
in
Thailand．
C．Because
they
are
symbols
of
spiritual
well-being
in
the
Buddhist
culture．
D．Because
8,400
of
them
are
in
the
centre
of
the
city
and
roam
everywhere．
25．In
what
way
has
tourism
influenced
the
macaque
monkeys?
A．The
monkeys
are
bigger
and
healthier．
B．The
monkeys
like
eating
KFC
food．
C．The
monkeys
have
suffered
from
more
diseases．
D．The
monkeys
are
subject
to
birth
control．
26．What
does
the
underlined
word
“counterparts”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A．Monkeys．
B．Tourists．
C．Buddhists．
D．Children．
27．It
can
be
inferred
from
what
the
man
said
that______．
A．monkeys
are
ancestors,
so
humans
should
adapt
to
monkeys
B．humans
should
regard
monkeys
with
awe
and
respect
C．monkeys
should
be
forced
to
follow
rules
D．humans
should
give
monkeys
whatever
they
want
C
Since
I
was
born
and
brought
up
in
a
rural
town,
I
have
a
great
interest
in
nature．Using
the
chance
of
studying
abroad
in
my
second
year
at
college,
I
decided
to
go
to
Canada
just
because
I
wanted
to
see
the
beautiful
phenomena
there．So
after
I
finished
the
study
program,
I
went
to
Yellowknife
in
the
Northwest
Territories．
I
clearly
remember
the
sixth
night
in
Yellowknife．Suddenly
my
host
mother
came
to
my
room
around
8
p．m．and
told
me
to
change
clothes
and
go
outside
quickly
carrying
her
camera．
The
northern
lights
were
flickering
(闪烁)
in
the
sky!
I
was
shocked
and
just
stood
there
with
my
mouth
open．I
forgot
to
take
pictures
of
the
mysterious
lights．
Since
that
night,
whenever
it
was
sunny,
I
went
outside
at
night
and
looked
at
the
sky．It
was
so
cold
that
I
lost
all
feeling
in
my
hands
and
feet．
As
I
took
pictures
of
the
northern
lights,
I
came
to
find
a
characteristic
movement
of
the
lights．They
first
appear
in
the
north
part
of
the
sky
and
then
they
gradually
come
down
to
the
south
part
of
the
sky．After
that,
suddenly,
they
come
in
the
middle
of
the
north
and
south
only
for
a
while,
which
is
the
time
when
the
best
northern
lights
can
be
seen．Since
it
is
only
a
few
seconds
for
the
northern
lights
to
come
down
to
the
middle
of
the
sky,
it
is
very
hard
to
get
good
pictures．
The
stronger
the
sun
acts,
the
better
and
stronger
the
northern
lights
flicker
in
the
sky．That’s
because
they
come
about
from
the
collisions
(碰撞)
between
atmospheric
gases
and
the
solar
wind．Much
more
solar
wind
comes
to
the
earth
when
the
sun
is
active,
which
leads
to
the
best
northern
lights．And
the
colors
of
the
northern
lights
depend
on
the
height
of
the
collisions
and
the
kinds
of
gases．
28．Why
did
the
host
mother
ask
the
author
to
go
out?
A．She
wanted
to
take
a
picture
of
him．
B．She
wanted
to
take
a
walk
with
him．
C．She
wanted
to
tell
him
something
important．
D．She
wanted
him
to
see
the
northern
lights．
29．The
author
forgot
to
take
pictures
after
going
out
because
______．
A．the
host
mother
didn’t
remind
him
to
take
the
camera
B．he
was
shocked
by
the
wonderful
sight
C．the
lights
flickering
in
the
sky
disappeared
too
soon
D．he
lost
all
feeling
in
his
hands
and
feet
30．When
is
the
best
time
to
see
the
northern
lights?
A．When
they
appear
in
the
north
part
of
the
sky．
B．When
they
come
down
to
the
south
part
of
the
sky．
C．When
they
are
between
the
north
and
south．
D．When
they
rise
in
the
east
part
of
the
sky．
31．What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A．Ways
to
take
good
pictures．
B．The
relationship
between
the
sun
and
the
northern
lights．
C．The
colors
of
the
northern
lights．
D．The
time
of
the
best
northern
lights．
D
Even
as
Google
plans
to
test
its
fleet
(车队)
of
self-driving
cars
on
public
roads
this
summer,
its
business
model
remains
a
bit
of
a
mystery．By
2025,
as
many
as
250,000
self-driving
vehicles
could
be
sold
each
year
globally,
according
to
a
study
by
an
industry
research
firm．
“Vehicles
that
can
take
anyone
from
A
to
B
at
the
push
of
a
button
could
transform
mobility
for
millions
of
people,”
said
Chris
Urmson,
director
of
Google’s
self-driving
car
project．For
now,
Google
has
no
plans
to
sell
any
of
its
self-driving
cars．They
are
strictly
for
research．But
they
will
hit
public
roads
this
summer
near
Google’s
headquarters
in
Mountain
View,
California．Previous
testing
has
taken
place
only
on
closed
courses．
The
cars
are
built
to
operate
without
a
steering
wheel,
accelerator
(油门)
or
brake
pedal．“Our
software
and
sensors
do
all
the
work,”
Urmson
said．“The
vehicles
will
be
very
basic
—
we
want
to
learn
from
them
and
adapt
them
as
quickly
as
possible
—
but
they
will
take
you
where
you
want
to
go
at
the
push
of
a
button．”
The
prototype
(雏形)
is
the
first
of
a
100-car
fleet
the
tech
giant
is
building．
In
the
long
run,
Urmson
sees
a
future
of
safer
roads
—
the
majority
of
auto
accidents
are
caused
by
human
error
—
and
fewer
traffic
jams．Robotic
cars
could
also
shuttle
people
who
can’t
drive
because
of
age
or
illness．
Google
has
said
that
self-driving
cars
could
launch
new
business
models
in
which
people
buy
the
use
of
vehicles
they
don’t
own．The
company
has
already
tested
other
types
of
self-driving
cars
on
public
streets,
including
modified
Lexus
sport-utility
vehicles,
under
a
special
permit
program
by
the
California
Department
of
Motor
Vehicles
that
requires
a
human
driver
at
the
controls．
The
state
has
issued
six
other
companies
permits
to
operate
such
cars,
including
Delphi,
Mercedes-Benz,
Volkswagen,
Tesla,
Bosch
and
Nissan．The
vehicles
that
will
be
tested
on
open
roads
this
summer
will
have
removable
steering
wheels,
accelerators
and
brake
pedals
to
allow
“safety
drivers”
to
take
control
if
needed．
32．According
to
Chris
Urmson,
__________．
A．self-driving
cars
can
give
driving
orders
to
humans
B．self-driving
cars
are
specially
designed
for
the
elderly
C．software
and
sensors
are
vital
for
self-driving
cars
D．ordinary
vehicles
will
be
replaced
by
self-driving
cars
33．Paragraph
4
is
meant
to
tell
us
that
__________．
A．many
traffic
accidents
are
caused
by
human
error
B．some
people
can’t
drive
because
of
illness
or
age
C．Urmson
has
promised
to
create
safer
roads
in
the
future
D．self-driving
cars
will
probably
help
to
make
safer
roads
and
decrease
traffic
jams
34．The
underlined
word
“issued”
in
the
last
paragraph
can
probably
be
replaced
by______．
A．given
B．claimed
C．awarded
D．prohibited
35．What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
self-driving
cars?
A．Objective．
B．Indifferent．
C．Subjective．
D．Favorable．
第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Few
Tips
for
Self-Acceptance
We
all
want
to
accept
and
love
ourselves．But
at
times
it
seems
too
difficult
and
too
far
out
of
reach．36
Here’s
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction．
●
37
Do
not
follow
the
people
who
make
you
feel
not-good-enough．Why
do
you
follow
them?
Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;
you
are
the
only
you
in
this
world．
●Forgive
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made．We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures．38
You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again．Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
(有同情心)
response?
＂That
didn’t
go
as
planned．But,
I
tried
my
best．＂
●Recognize
all
of
your
strengths．Write
them
down
in
a
journal．Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
before
weakness．List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements．You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today．
39
●Now
that
you’ve
listed
your
strengths,
list
your
imperfections．Turn
the
page
in
your
journal．Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don’t
feel
good
enough．Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself．40Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements．See
how
awesome
you
are?
A．Where
do
you
start?
B．Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate．
C．Remember,
you
are
only
human．
D．Set
an
intention
for
self-acceptance．
E．Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others．
F．When
does
the
comparison
game
start?
G．Feeling
upset
again?
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Having
worked
for
a
long
time
at
the
same
endless
job,
I
had
no
41
increases．Therefore,
I
was
considering
leaving
the
occupation
when
being
offered
the
job
of
Office
Manager
for
a
company．My
task
was
to
turn
the
company
42
．
The
43
knew
that
would
be
no
easy
task,
so
he
offered
me
good
salary．I
accepted
it．Later,
my
husband
joined
me
and
became
my
colleague．With
our
efforts
together,
our
company
earned
more
money
as
planned．So
I
was
44
,
becoming
State
Manager
with
a
big
salary
increase．We
bought
a
large
home
and
beautiful
cars,
and
seemed
to
be
living
the
American
Dream．
Later,
45
the
downturn
in
the
economy,
the
company
reorganized
and
my
46
was
removed,
and
so
was
my
husband’s．
47
,
we
got
new
ones,
but
made
minimum
wages．We
had
to
move
into
a
tiny
apartment．It
was
48
．I
measured
personal
success
by
how
many
big
and
expensive
things
I
49
．Without
them,
I
felt
unsuccessful．
Our
loss
forced
us
to
50
what
we
really
wanted
out
of
life．We
realized
that
to
keep
that
company
afloat,
we
had
been
so
51
every
day
that
we
had
sacrificed
time
that
should
have
been
spent
with
our
family
and
friends．We
had
52
important
births,
graduations
and
weddings．We
knew
we
needed
a
change．Now
years
later
we
are
living
a
more
53
life．Our
home
is
54
but
it’s
fully
paid
for．We
don’t
have
many
things
that
need
dusting-only
the
necessities．Now
we
are
truly
living
and
55
the
American
Dream．
41．A．fee
B．condition
C．thought
D．pay
42．A．significant
B．profitable
C．appealing
D．challenging
43．A．partner
B．employee
C．customer
D．employer
44．A．promoted
B．comforted
C．hired
D．accepted
45．A．in
case
of
B．regardless
of
C．owing
to
D．in
spite
of
46．A．chance
B．allowance
C．position
D．office
47．A．Casually
B．Apparently
C．Gradually
D．Fortunately
48．A．amusing
B．surprising
C．disturbing
D．discouraging
49．A．designed
B．donated
C．allowed
D．possessed
50．A．ignore
B．inform
C．consider
D．regulate
51．A．confident
B．confused
C．occupied
D．natural
52．A．missed
B．remembered
C．mentioned
D．loved
53．A．boring
B．relaxing
C．privileged
D．demanding
54．A．modest
B．desperate
C．comfortable
D．spacious
55．A．expecting
B．suffering
C．enjoying
D．replacing
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By
1972,
Lonely
Planet
founders
Tony
and
Maureen
Wheeler
56
(complete)
a
life-changing
journey
from
London
to
Australia,
and
written
a
booklet
about
a
portion
of
it:
Across
Asia
on
the
Cheap．As
they
sat
in57Italian
restaurant
tasting
a
few
glasses
of
wine,
they
tried
to
dream
up
the
name
for
58
(they)
new
publishing
company．
“Once
while
travelling
across
the
sky,”
said
Tony,
59
(repeat)the
lyrics
to
the
song
Space
Captain,
as
sung
by
Joe
Cocker,
“this
lonely
planet
caught
my
eye．”
The
correct
words
were
actually
“lovely
planet”,
60
somehow
“lonely
planet”
stuck…
and
here
we
are
today．
Our
hippy-era（嬉皮士年代）name
must
never
have
sounded
61
(suitable)
than
it
does
right
now,
if
your
passion
for
travel
62
(contain)
as
you
avoid
mixing
with
others．I’m
so
glad
we
can
deliver
you
some
much-needed
mental
escapism
with
this
issue:
to
transport
you
between
the
63
(place)
and
people
we
hope
you’ll
soon
be
encountering
in
person
again．
Let
me
finish
my
speech
by
saying
thank
you
64
my
happy
and
highly
creative
team,
65
good
humour
and
spirit
of
adventure
I’ve
so
appreciated
all
these
years．
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李华。你校于6月6日举办了成人礼活动，你给英国朋友Chris
回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：
成人礼活动内容（回顾成长点滴、观看抗疫事迹录像）；
对活动的感受。
注意：
词数80左右；
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：成人礼the
coming
of
age
ceremony
流行病epidemic
Dear
Chris,
I’m
so
glad
to
hear
from
you．______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There
was
once
a
man
who
went
out
to
look
for
a
job．As
he
was
passing
his
neighbor’s
house,
an
important
piece
of
paper
fell
out
of
the
man’s
pocket．
His
neighbor
happened
to
be
looking
out
of
the
window．He
saw
the
piece
of
paper
fall,
and
he
thought:
“What
a
disgrace!
That
guy
let
that
fall
out
of
his
pocket
on
purpose．He
is
trying
to
mess
up
the
front
of
my
house!”
But
instead
of
going
out
and
communicating
with
him,
the
neighbor
planned
his
revenge(报复)．That
night,
he
took
his
waste-paper
basket
and
went
to
the
man’s
house．The
first
man
also
happened
to
be
looking
out
of
the
window,
and
saw
what
happened．Later,
when
he
was
picking
up
the
paper
which
had
been
dumped
near
his
door,
he
found
the
important
piece
of
paper
that
he
had
lost．It
was
torn
into
dozens
of
pieces．He
thought
that
his
neighbor
had
not
only
picked
his
pocket,
but
had
the
cheek
to
(厚着脸皮)mess
up
his
doorway
with
rubbish．
He
didn’t
want
to
say
anything．Instead,
he
started
planning
his
revenge．That
night
he
phoned
a
farmer
to
make
an
order
of
ten
pigs
and
a
hundred
ducks．He
asked
that
they
would
be
delivered
to
his
neighbor’s
house．
Of
course,
the
next
day,
his
neighbor
had
quite
a
bit
of
trouble
trying
to
get
rid
of
so
many
animals
and
their
noises．Sure
that
this
had
been
an
evil
trick
pulled
by
his
neighbor,
the
second
man
again
started
planning
his
revenge
immediately．
And
so
it
went
on．
They
continued
trying
to
get
back
at
each
other,
and
each
time
their
acts
of
revenge
got
bigger
and
more
stupid．The
dropping
of
that
single
piece
of
paper
ended
up
causing
a
fire
siren(警报)，the
driving
of
a
truck
into
a
garden
fence,
the
throwing
of
stones
at
windows,
and
finally
the
dropping
of
a
bomb
which
destroyed
both
men’s
houses．
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Both
ended
up
in
a
hospital,
and
had
to
share
a
room
there．________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
They
talked
and
became
friends
in
the
end．____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________2021年7月高二下期末英语试题参考答案及评分细则
第一部分
听力
BACBA
CBCAC
BACBC
ACBCA
第二部分
阅读
ABC
CCAB
DBCB
CDAA
AECBG
第三部分
语言运用
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
DBDAC
CDDDC
CABAC
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.
had
completed
57.
an
58.
their
59.
repeating
60.
but
61.
more
suitable
62.
Is
contained
63.
places
64.
to
65.
whose
第四部分：写作
第一节
（满分15分）
参考范文：
Dear
Chris,
I’m
so
glad
to
hear
from
you.
I’m
writing
to
inform
you
of
some
details
related
to
the
coming
of
age
ceremony
held
in
our
school
on
June
6th.
On
that
day,
the
headmaster
congratulated
us
on
stepping
into
the
adulthood,
reviewing
the
growth
period
that
we
had
experienced.
After
that,
we
watched
the
video
of
fighting
against
the
epidemic.
Through
the
activity,
what
I
have
learnt
is
that
when
faced
with
difficulties
and
failures,
I
should
be
much
stronger
and
more
determined
to
overcome
them.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
评分细则（格式错扣1分）：1.极优档
(15分)：书写规范；覆盖所有要点，内容充实；词汇丰富，行文流畅，有修辞意识。2.优秀档
(12-14分)
：漂漂亮亮紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文较为流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语法错误，但不影响语言表达。3.良好档
(9-11分)：清清楚楚紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。4.一般档
(6-8分)：马马虎虎紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，能够表达基本内容，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确。基本达到预期的写作目的。
5.较差（3-5）：稀里糊涂内容不完整，要点不全，行文不连贯，语言错误（尤其是大错）较多，多数句子基本正确。
6.差（1-2分）：一塌糊涂内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。
7.极差（0分）：一塌糊涂未作答，抄写其他文章，或只写出与作文无关的内容。
第二节
（满分25分）
参考范文：
Paragraph
1:
Both
ended
up
in
a
hospital,
and
had
to
share
a
room
there.
Their
hearts
sank
as
they
were
wheeled
in.
They
had
no
other
choice
but
to
stay
in
bed，reluctant
to
communicate.
One
day,
however,
tired
of
silence
and
boredom
the
two
neighbors
got
to
talking.
Their
chats
varied
considerably
in
content,
and
they
finally
came
to
the
paper
incident.
They
realized
that
it
had
been
a
misunderstanding
and
that
if
they
had
talked
to
each
other
on
the
first
occasion
instead
of
jumping
to
those
stupid
conclusions,
none
of
these
would
have
happened.
At
this
point，they
wanted
nothing
more
than
their
own
houses
to
live
in.
Paragraph
2:
They?talked?and?became?friends?in?the?end.
Both?learned
an
essential?lesson
that
it
is?timely
communication?rather?than?evil
revenge?that?is?the
best
way
to
avoid
trouble?and
misunderstanding.
What?had?happened?did?inspire?them?greatly?to?reflect
on
their
own
behavior.
Therefore,
they
made
up
their
mind
to
rebuild
their
houses
by
working
together.
They
hoped
they
could
create
a
more
friendly
and
harmonious
neighborhood
with
their
joint
efforts.
评分原则评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数少于120的，酌情扣分。单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。书写较差以致影响交际的，
酌情扣分。句子不要越写越长，过于复杂不得体，纯炫技不可取。一整个单词不要拆开分行。评分细则第五档：漂漂亮亮（个别小错）（21-25分）创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但不完全影响理解。有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
第四档：清清楚楚（少量错误）（16-20分）创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档：马马虎虎（半对半错）（11-15分）创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档：糊里糊涂（错误较多）（6-10分）
内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档：一塌糊涂（都是错误）（1-5分）
内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。0分：未作答、所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。
答案详解：
21.
A
细节理解题。在最后一段中，The
cover
price
of
Reader's
Digest
is$3.99per
issue
and
it
is
currently
published
10timesannually。另外，根据标题Get
up
to
19%off
the
cover
price，故选A。
22.
B
推理判断题。根据From
money-saving
tips
and
quick
reports
on
the
latest
healthcare，to
inspiring
articles
on
world
events，
you'll
discover
hundreds
of
ideas
for
living
a
richer，more
satisfying
life.故选B。
23.
C
推理判断题。根据You
may
cancel
at
anytime
by
visiting
Customer
Care
and
receive
are
fund(退款)
on
all
unmailed
issues.
属于同义词refund和get
back
money之间的转化。故选C。
24.
C
推理判断题。根据第一段中的The
Buddhist
culture
believes
reducing
the
number
of
monkeys
would
disturb
spiritual
well-being.可知，佛教文化认为减少猴子数量会破坏人类精神健康。这是最根本的原因。故选C。
25.
C
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Compared
with
the
monkeys
of
the
forest,
their
urban
counterparts
have
less
muscle.
They
have
more
hypertension
and
blood
disease.
Their
fur
has
thinned.
Some
have
gone
bald.
（与生活在森林中的猴子相比，生活在城市里的猴子肌肉少，患有更多的高血压和血液方面的疾病。它们的皮毛稀稀疏疏，甚至秃毛。）可知，旅游业给它们带来了很多疾病。故选C。
26.
A
词义猜测题。见上一题讲解。生活在城市的猴子与生活在树林里的猴子进行对比。故选A。
27.
B
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These
monkeys
were
here
before
us,”
a
man
said.
A
juvenile
macaque
tugged(拽)
his
trousers
demanding
a
treat.
“We
have
to
adapt
to
them，not
the
other
way
around.”（猴子先于人类生存在此地，我们人类应该努力去适应猴子，适应自然，而不是让猴子或自然来适应人类）可知，人类应该敬畏尊重自然。故选B。
28.
D
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Suddenly
my
host
mother
came
to
my
room
around
8
p.m.
and
told
me
to
change
clothes
and
go
outside
quickly
carrying
her
camera.”房东妈妈让作者立刻到外面去并带上照相机以及下文对northern
lights的描述可知房东妈妈叫作者到外面去的目的是观看北极光。故选D。
29.
B
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句
“
I
was
shocked
and
just
stood
there
with
my
mouth
open”推断作者为观看到的景象所震惊，所以忘了照相。故选B。
30.
C
细节理解题。从第五段第三句“After
that,
suddenly,
they
come
in
the
middle
of
the
north
and
south
only
for
a
while,
which
is
the
time
when
the
best
northern
lights
can
be
seen.”可知，当北极光位于北部和南部中间时最佳观看时间，故选C项。
31.
B
段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句主题句
“
The
stronger
the
sun
acts,
the
better
and
stronger
the
northern
lights
flicker
in
the
sky”可知，本段主要介绍了太阳和北极光的关系。故选B。
32.
C细节理解题。根据文章第三段"The
cars
are
built
to
operate
without
a
steering
wheel，accelerator（油门）or
brake
pedal．"Our
software
and
sensors
do
all
the
work，"Urmson
said"
Urmson认为他们的软件和传感器做了所有的工作，可知自动驾驶汽车的软件和传感器是至关重要的；故选C。
33.
D
推理判断题。根据第四段的内容：从长远来看，厄姆森认为未来道路会更加安全，交通堵塞也更少。大多数汽车事故都是由人为失误造成的，而自动驾驶汽车没有人，氢会更安全。自动驾驶汽车也可以输送因年龄或疾病而无法驾驶的人。由此可判断出自动驾驶汽车可能有助于道路更安全和减少交通堵塞。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。
34.
A
猜测词义题。根据最后一段可知，有6个公司可经营这种车，自驾车今年夏天将于城市街道测试，届时车将配备可移动的方向盘、加速器和制动踏板，以便“安全驾驶员”在需要时进行控制。由此可判断出这6家公司已得到许可，即国家
“给出许可”。由此可判断出划线的单词“issued”与A“given”一致，故选A。
35.
A
推理判断题。根据文章中所用的词，如第一段中使用“according
to
a
study
by
an
industry
research
firm….”第二段中的“said
Chris
Urmson,
director
of
Google’s
self-driving
car
project…”第五段中“Google
has
said…”等词，这此观点都不是直接提出，可知，文章作者只是列举事实。由此可判断出作者对此的态度是客观的。故选A。
36.A
根据题目A
Few
Tips
for
Self-acceptance及下文的Here's
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B.
Where
do
you
start?
(从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选A项。
37.E
根据下文Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;
you
are
the
only
one
in
this
world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故E.
Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选E项。
38.C
根据本文的中心句Forgive
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
(原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again.
(你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，选项C.
Remember,
you
are
only
human.
(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选C项。
39.B
根据上文List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天就起床了。)可知，选项B.
Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.(没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝。)与上文衔接最好，故选B项。
40.G
结合上文Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don't
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
(翻到你日记本上记下你的有点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可知，选项G.
Feeling
upset
again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选G项。
完形填空：
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在实现“美国梦”的过程中经历的工作变动、生活条件的改变以及心路历程的发展。他们从单纯追求高工资、大房子、却无时间陪伴家人朋友的生活状态逐渐意识到不太高的工资、普通的房子、却有时间享受生活的日子才是真正的“美国梦”。
41考查名词词义辨析。句意：提到作者在同一份没有前途的工作上干了很长时间，没有加薪。后文，所以当我得到一家公司的办公室经理的职位时，我正在考虑离开这个职业。逻辑上呈现因果关系。故选D项。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是使公司盈利。根据语境判断，新工作任务应是使公司盈利，并且第二段中“With
our
efforts
together,
our
company
earn
more
money
as
planned.”（通过我们的共同努力，我们公司按计划赚了更多的钱。）也显示我的任务是使公司变成盈利的（profitable）。故选B项。
43.考查名词词义辨析。根据常识，可以支付给作者薪水的应该是老板（boss）。故选D项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。当上了州经理，加了很多薪水，所以是晋升。A．promoted被升职，故选A项。
45.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：后来，由于经济不景气，公司进行了重组，我和我丈夫的职位都被取消了。经济不景气和公司重组裁员之间是因果关系，应用owing
to(因此)连接。故选C项。
46.考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知，公司重组，应该是作者职位被取消，后文也提到作者找到了新工作（we
got
new
ones）。故选C项。
47.考查副词词义辨析。A．Casually不在意地，临时地；B．Apparently明显地；C．Gradually逐渐地；根据前文可知，作者被裁员（my
position
was
removed）,后来我们又有了新工作，应该是幸运地（fortunately）。故选D项。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。令人不安的；根据前文
“We
had
to
move
into
a
tiny
apartment.”（我们不得不搬进一个很小的公寓。）可知,应该是令人失望的。故选D项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。根据语境，前期作者拥有大房子，后来被解雇失去大房子后，觉得非常失望。由后文中“Without
them,
I
felt
unsuccessful.”（没有它们，我觉的非常失败）可猜测，作者衡量个人成功的标准应为是否拥有大且昂贵的东西。故选D项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“We
realize
that…”可知，作者和丈夫应该是先考虑（consider）他们理想生活，才会意识到某事。故选C项。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文可知，他们没有时间陪家人朋友，也没时间参加各种聚会，所以他们的状态应是忙的（occupied）。故选C项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。根据前文可知，他们非常忙（occupied），牺牲了本应与家人和朋友在一起的时间（“we
had
sacrificed
time
that
should
have
been
spent
with
our
family
and
friends”），所以他们应该错过了好多聚会。故选A项。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文可知，作者他们之前一直过着忙碌(occupied)的生活，后来他们意识到“We
knew
we
needed
a
change.”因此可推知，他们后来开始放松了。故选B项。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子虽然很普通，但是已经全部付清了。A．modest谦逊的，普通的。
D．spacious宽敞的，自由自在的。根据前文可知，他们之前是大房子，挣大钱，现在思想改变后，挣得没有以前多了，房子也变得普通（modest），熟词生义。用更多时间享受生活。故选A项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。前文提到，“We
bought
a
large
home
and
beautiful
cars,
and
seemed
to
be
living
the
American
Dream.”（我们买了一个大房子和漂亮的汽车，似乎生活在美国梦里。）但是并不是。直到后来想法改变，作者他们才真正开始享受（enjoying）美国梦。故选C项。
语法填空
56.
考查谓语。根据时间状语By
1972可以判断出这里填had
completed。
57.
考查冠词。这里的意思为“一家意大利饭店”，Italian以元音开头，用an。
58.
考查代词。这里的意思为：他们的新出版公司，用形容词性物主代词their。
59.
考查非谓语。Tony和repeat为主动关系，且非谓语的动作与said同时发生，因此用repeating。
60.
考查连词。下文与上文不同，表示转折，用but。
61.
考查形容词。根据后面的than可知，这里应该用形容词的比较级more
suitable。
62.
考查谓语。这里的contain表示控制，assuming后面接了宾语从句，此处应该填谓语，用一般现在时的被动语态is
contained。
63.
考查名词。这里用名词复数places。
64.
考查介词。say
something
to
someone，因此这里填to。
65.
考查定语从句。用whose表示前面所提到的“这些团队成员的”，因此用whose。
听力原文
Text
1
M:
OK,
folks,
we’realmost
at
the
last
stop.Please
make
sure
you
have
all
your
things
withyou
whenyou
get
off,
and
have
a
good
day!
W:
Excuse
me,
sir.When
is
the
last
bus
back
into
town?
M:
8∶30pm,
madam.
Text
2
W:
Jack,
can
you
type
the
letter
for
me
before
you
buy
a
present
for
Mary?
M:
No
problem.I
needn’t
go
downtown
so
hurriedly.
Text
3
M:
I’d
like
to
get
these
trousers
shortened
by
an
inch.Also,
do
you
think
you
could
make
thewaist
tighter?
W:
Sure.Why
don’t
you
step
over
here,
and
we’ll
do
some
quick
measurements?
Text
4
W:
What’s
wrong
with
you?Didn’t
you
sleep
well
last
night?
M:
No,
Iwatchedabasketballmatchtill3∶00am.Don’tworry.Iamoffdutytoday.
W:
But
I’m
worried
about
your
health.
Text
5
M:
You
should
read
this.It’s
one
of
my
favorite
books
of
all
time.I
recommend
it
to
all
myfriends
who
like
to
read.
W:
Actually,
I’ve
always
wanted
to
read
that.But
I
can
never
finish
books
with
too
manypages.
It
looks
like
a
dictionary.
Text
6
W:
Hello,
can
I
help
you?
M:
Yeah,
can
I
get
some
help
for
my
ankle,
because
I
twisted
it
during
the
soccer
match
justnow.
W:
Are
you
still
able
to
walk?
M:
Actually,
not
very
much.
W:
How
long
have
you
had
the
pain?
M:
About
half
an
hour
ago.
W:
Really,
half
an
hour.Well,
what
we
need
you
to
do
is
fill
this
form
out
and
then
we’ll
getsomebody
to
help
you
shortly.It
shouldn’t
take
very
long.
M:
OK,
that’ll
be
good.
Text
7
W:
Happiness
Hotel,
can
I
help
you?
M:
Yes.I
need
a
room
for
tomorrow,
and
do
you
have
any
room
available?
W:
Yes,
we
do.What
kind
of
room
would
you
like?We
have
single
rooms,
double
rooms,
and
business
suites.
M:
I’d
like
a
suite,
please.
W:
No
problem,
sir.
M:
What
is
the
price
of
the
suite?
W:
It
is$200per
night.
M:
It
is
a
little
high.I’m
told
that
your
hotel
is
offering
a
discount
now.
W:
Yes.
If
you
have
a
membership
card,
I
can
give
you
20%discount.
M:
Great,
here
is
my
membership
card.
Text
8
W:
So,
Henry,
you’ve
been
to
Thailand,
right?What
did
you
do
there?
M:
Well,
one
of
the
things
I
did
there
was
to
take
a
Thai
cooking
course.
W:
Oh,
wow.I
noticed
some
people
learning
to
make
Thai
food
from
TV.How
did
you
learnthat?
M:
Well,
it
was
really
interesting
actually.They
picked
me
up
first
thing
in
the
morning
anddrove
me
to
a
local
market,
where
they
introduced
me
to
various
herbs,
fruits
andvegetables.Then
they
took
me
to
an
outdoor
kitchen
right
by
a
beach.
I
got
to
do
cookingright
in
front
of
a
beautiful
beach.
W:
Wow.
M:
There
were
two
teachers
that
taught
me
howto
do
all
these
things.And
they
even
taughtme
howto
do
fruit
carving.
W:
That
sounds
fantastic.And
do
you
ever
cook
Thai
food
at
home
now?
M:
Not
yet,
but
I
plan
to
run
a
restaurant
of
my
own.
W:
Good.
Text
9
W:
Tim,
if
you
could
pick
any
job,
what
do
you
think
would
be
a
cool
job,
a
movie
actor
or
arockstar?
M:
Well,
I
think
it
would
be
pretty
cool
to
be
a
fisherman.
W:
Do
you
get
paid
alot
of
money?
M:
Not
so
much,
but
you
can
work
with
nature.You
can
catch
your
own
food.How
aboutyour
cool
job?A
moviestar?
W:
No.I
think
I
would
like
to
be
a
writer.
M:
Why
is
that?
W:
Because
a
moviestar
would
be
good
but
there
is
too
much
fame.Too
many
people
alwayswant
to
talk
to
you
or
want
your
autograph.As
a
writer,
you
can
make
your
own
time
anddo
it
whenever
you
like.
M:
Yeah.Any
other
jobs
you
would
like
to
be?
W:
I
think
an
astronaut
would
be
good.I
like
to
conduct
experiments
in
a
spacesuit.Whatappeals
to
me
most
is
looking
back
at
the
Earth,
the
blue
planet.
M:
Soundslike
you
like
the
ocean.You
should
think
about
being
a
fisherwoman.
W:
No
way!
Text
10
Here
are
the
instructions
for
next
weekend’s
camping
trip
in
Scotland.There
areseventeen
people
going
on
this
trip,
so
it’s
important
that
you
arrive
at
the
meeting
point
at7∶30amso
that
we’llbeabletoleaveat8am.Please
make
sure
you
are
on
the
right
minibus.Last
week’se-mail
gave
all
this
information.We
should
arrive
in
the
camping
area
at
about
2pm,
which
will
give
us
enough
time
tobuy
the
food
we
need
in
the
local
supermarket.Then
we’ll
goto
the
hills
where
we
will
setupa
total
of
four
large
tents.Each
tent
will
have
a
tent
leader,
a
person
who
went
on
this
triplast
year
and
therefore
has
the
necessary
experience.If
you
have
any
problems
during
the
twodays,
you
may
turn
to
your
tent
leader
for
help.We
are
not
expecting
there
to
be
very
bad
weather
this
weekend
in
Scotland,
but
theweather
situation
in
the
Scottish
hills
is
always
very
unpredictable
and
for
this
reason,
wehave
advised
everyone
to
take
wet
weather
clothing
with
you.If
you
have
any
other
questionsabout
the
trip,
come
either
to
me
or
Mrs.Sanderson.
