(共117张PPT)
Unit
1
Back
to
school
Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
核心脉图·目标导引
话题阅读·主题导入
【引言解读】
Study
without
thinking
leads
to
confusion;
thinking
without
study
ends
in
puzzlement.
—Confucius
释义:
学而不思则罔;
思而不学则殆。
——孔子
启示:
一味读书而不思考,
就不能合理有效利用书本的知识;
一味空想而不去实实在在地学习,
则终究一无所得。
【名言名句】
1.
Learning
is
a
bitter
root,
but
it
bears
sweet
fruit.
学习根苦果甜。
2.
I
would
like
to
live
to
study,
and
not
study
to
live.
—Bacon
我愿意为了学习而活着,
不愿意为了活着而学习。
——培根
3.
The
value
of
knowledge
lies
not
in
possession,
but
in
use.
知识的价值不在于占有,
而在于使用。
4.
If
you
don’t
want
to
waste
life
in
the
world,
you
have
to
study
for
a
lifetime.
如果不想在世界上虚度一生,
那就要终身学习。
5.
There
is
time
to
learn,
the
problem
is
whether
we
are
willing
to
drill.
要学习的时间是有的,
问题是我们愿不愿意钻研。
【话题导读】
School
life
is
the
best
chapter
in
human
life
because
sadness,
happiness
and
other
emotions
can
all
be
found
in
school
life.
School
life
varies
from
adult
life
in
many
different
ways
because
one
will
develop
many
things
like
emotional
relationship,
physical
development,
most
importantly
knowledge.
School
life
is
much
precious
because
it
only
happens
once
in
a
lifetime
when
one
grows
up.
It
marks
an
excitement
in
one’s
whole
life
but
firstly,
the
quicker
physically
one
grows
the
more
one
develops
in
mental.
It
points
your
developing
period
to
become
a
teenager
and
one
is
carefree
and
innocent.
Materialism
is
none
of
your
worries.
One
also
has
big
dreams,
wild
imaginations,
and
ambitions
to
pursue.
In
school
one
learns
from
childhood
and
builds
the
personality
of
a
man.
Every
student
should
attempt
to
make
his
life
better
and
best
utilizing
school
life
since
it
never
comes
again
after
the
school
period.
The
life
of
a
scholar
is
not
just
studies,
discipline,
and
hard
work
but
it
is
also
fun
as
well.
The
library
period,
break
time,
and
games
are
welcome
forms
when
one
can
relax,
joke
and
have
fun
with
colleagues.
Teachers
too
can
make
school
life
very
enjoyable
especially
those
who
have
typical
manner
of
speaking.
[词海拾贝]
1.
emotional
adj.
情感的;
情绪的
2.
precious
adj.
宝贵的;
珍贵的
3.
innocent
adj.
无辜的;
无罪的
4.
ambition
n.
野心;
雄心;
抱负
5.
personality
n.
个性;
品格
6.
discipline
n.
纪律
[我学我思]
1.
vary
_____
不同于
2.
grow
___
成长
3.
learn
_____
向……学习
4.
attempt
__
do
尝试去做
from
up
from
to
5.
What
do
you
think
is
the
most
important
part
of
school
life?
___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
In
my
opinion,
the
most
important
part
of
school
life
is
making
a
lot
of
friends
with
so
many
teachers
and
classmates,
which
enriches
my
life
greatly.
?
基础认知·自主学习
Ⅰ.
必备单词:
根据提示填写单词
【词块记忆】
1.
realize
your
________
意识到你的潜力
2.
____________
high
school
高/初级中学
3.
ways
of
________
思考的方式
4.
a
_______
mind
一种积极的思维
5.
a
precious
___________
一次宝贵的机会
potential
senior/junior
thinking
positive
opportunity
6.
_______great
knowledge
获得丰富知识
7.
make
______
付出努力
8.
school
_________
学校资源
9.
tell
me
your
_______
告诉我你的态度
10.
be
an
___________boy
做一个独立的男孩
11.
make
_________decisions
做出个人决定
12.
develop
your
_________
培养你的品质
13.
in
the
years
______
在接下来的几年里
acquire
efforts
resources
attitude
independent
individual
character
ahead
【拓展记忆】
14.
full
of
challenges充满挑战
→extremely
__________(adj.
)
非常具有挑战性
15.
medical
________医学进步
→
_________(adj.
)
technology先进技术
16.
some
________things一些令人惊奇的事
→get
_______(adj.
)
变得异常惊讶
challenging
advances
advanced
amazing
amazed
17.
have
_____rights有同等的权利
→equality
(n.
)
between
the
sexes
男女平等
18.
_______your
schoolwork
with
other
activities
平衡你的学业和其他活动
→
________(adj.
)
diet均衡饮食
19.
________your
spoken
English提升你的英语口语?
→quality
improvement
(n.
)质量改进
20.
__________department负责的部门
→sense
of
responsibility
(n.
)责任感,
责任心
equal
balance
balanced
improve
responsible
Ⅱ.
必备短语:
英汉双译
1.
存在于,
在于
_____?
2.
能够处理
______?
3.
起作用,
有影响
________________?
4.
充分利用,
尽情享受
_______________?
5.
利用
________________?
6.
最后但同样重要的
_______________?
lie
in
rise
to
make
a
difference
make
the
most
of
take
advantage
of
last
but
not
least
7.
盼望,
期待
______________?
8.
make
use
of
_____
9.
take
an
active
part
in
___________________
10.
make
an
effort
to
_____
11.
in
time
_____
look
forward
to
利用
在……中起积极作用
努力
及时
Ⅲ.
必备句式:
翻译课文原句,
并观察黑体部分
1.
I
can’t
wait
to
describe
to
you
what
senior
high
school
life
is
like.
译文:
_______________________高中生活是什么样的。
2.
Over
the
next
three
years,
you
will
discover
your
potential
while
you
develop
as
a
student
and
as
a
person.
译文:
_________________,
当你作为一个学生和一个人发展的时候,
你会发现你
的潜力。
我迫不及待地想向你描述
在接下来的三年里
3.
Of
equal
importance
are
good
study
habits,
useful
skills
and
a
positive
attitude.
译文:
___________是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。
4.
As
Lao-Tzu
wisely
said,
“A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles
begins
with
a
single
step.
”
译文:
_____________:
“千里之行,
始于足下。”
同样重要的
正如老子所说
【构词规律】
根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词
1.
-ful 常用于名词之后构成形容词。
care
n.
→
______
adj.
细心的
color
n.
→_______
adj.
多彩的
careful
colorful
2.
-less 常用于名词之后构成形容词。
use
n.
→______
adj.
无用的
help
n.
→_______
adj.
无助的
3.
-ive 常用于动词之后构成形容词。
act
v.
→_____
adj.
积极的
decide
v.
→_______
adj.
决定性的
useless
helpless
active
decisive
语篇精读·合作探究
Task
1
框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
2.
What
is
the
text
type
of
the
passage?
A.
Narration(记叙文).
B.
Argumentative
Essay(议论文).
C.
Expository
Writing(说明文).
D.
Practical
Writing(应用文).
3.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
The
passage
is
a
______
given
on
the
first
day
of
a
new
term
about
_____your
potential
is
and
ways
to
realize
your
potential.
speech
what
【阅读策略点拨】
寻找文章主旨
(1)看标题
主旨大意蕴藏于文章标题之中。如果文章有标题,
标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。
(2)找主题句
找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法:
读首句抓大意;
读尾句抓大意;
读首尾段抓大意。
(3)寻高频词
无明显主题句时,
需寻找高频信息词。任意一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的,
因此,
有的文章最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词,
即高频词,
也叫主题词。抓住了它,
便容易抓住文章的中心。
Task
2
文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)Which
is
NOT
one
of
the
challenges
in
senior
high
school
life?
A.
New
experiences.
B.
New
classmates.
C.
New
subjects.
D.
New
ways
of
thinking.
(2)What
can
we
know
about
one’s
potential?
A.
It
is
one’s
confidence.
B.
It
is
one’s
knowledge
learned
in
school.
C.
It
is
one’s
ability
to
be
developed.
D.
It
is
different
things
one
can
do.
(3)How
can
we
fully
realize
our
potential?
A.
Learn
from
our
teachers.
B.
Make
the
best
of
school
resources.
C.
Make
use
of
school
labs.
D.
A,
B
and
C
(4)What
does
the
sentence“A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles
begins
with
a
single
step.
”
mean?
A.
It
is
difficult
to
finish
a
trip.
B.
A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles
is
worth
trying.
C.
You
should
make
continuous
efforts
to
achieve
your
goal.
D.
A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles
can
be
finished
with
a
single
step.
(5)What
kind
of
attitude
does
the
author
hold
to
our
school
life?
A.
Negative.
B.
Sad.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Positive.
2.
Reread
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Realizing
your
potential
Introduction
The
start
of
a
(1)
_________future.
What
is
your
senior
high
school
life
like?
·It
is
full
of
(2)
_________.
·It
opens
the
(3)
_____to
your
potential.
What
is
(4)
________?
It
is
your
natural
(5)
______developed
when
you
try
hard
enough.
promising
challenges
door
potential
ability
Realizing
your
potential
Ways
to
(6)______
your
potential
·Make
the
most
of
school
resources.
·Develop
good
study
habits,
useful
(7)_____
and
a
positive
attitude.
Conclusion
Make
a
(8)__________
effort
to
train
your
mind
and
develop
your
character.
realize
skills
continuous
3.
Long
sentence
analysis.
(1)
译文:
当你_____________的时候,
你就有了___________________________的
机会。
能够处理挑战
获得丰富知识、享受个人成长
(2)
译文:
简单说,
潜力就是当你_____________的时候,
你能开发出的你的_____
_____。
足够努力尝试
自然
能力
Task
3
语篇总结归纳:
主题深化?
Hello
everyone.
Welcome
to
senior
high
school!
Today
is
the
start
of
a
1.
_________(promise)future.
I
can’t
wait
2.
to
________(describe)to
you
what
senior
high
school
life
is
like.
The
path
before
you
3.
_____(lead)to
a
world
full
of
challenges:
a
new
environment,
new
knowledge
and
new
ways
of
4.
________
(think).
However,
for
those
of
you
with
a
positive
mind,
opportunity
lies
in
each
challenge.
When
you
rise
to
the
challenges,
you
will
have
the
opportunity
5.
__
_______(acquire)great
knowledge.
Most
6.
___________(important),
your
time
and
effort
at
senior
high
school
will
open
the
door
to
your
potential.
?
promising
describe
leads
thinking
to
acquire
importantly
“What
is
potential?
”
Potential
is
your
natural
ability
that
can
7.
____________
(develop)
when
you
try
hard
enough.
And
I
have
confidence
8.
__
your
ability
to
make
a
difference
to
your
family,
to
your
community
and
to
our
country.
To
fully
realize
your
potential,
9.
__
is
important
for
you
to
make
10.
___
most
of
our
school
resources.
Senior
high
school
will
help
you
learn
and
grow.
?
be
developed
in
it
the
Task
4
阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
What’s
the
relationship
between
senior
high
school
life
and
realizing
your
potential?
(Critical
Thinking
批判性思维)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
Senior
high
school
life
opens
the
door
to
your
potential.
In
turn,
to
realize
your
potential,
you
should
make
full
use
of
school
resources,
and
develop
your
different
abilities
in
senior
high
school.
?
2.
What
will
you
do
as
a
senior
high
school
student?
(Creative
Thinking
创造性思维)
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______
First,
I
will
work
hard
to
learn
all
subjects,
and
try
to
get
good
grades.
Second,
I
will
develop
my
abilities
to
communicate
with
others,
deal
with
difficulties
and
so
on.
?
1.
senior
adj.
中学的(招收11或13岁以上的学生);
级别高的;
高级水平的;
老年的 n.
级别(或地位)较高者;
较……年长的人;
高水平运动员
(经典例句)The
position
had
to
be
filled
by
an
officer
senior
to
Haig.
这个位置必须由一名职位比黑格高的军官来填补。
要点精研·理解应用
【词块积累】
(1)be
senior
to
sb.
级别高于某人;
年长于某人
be
senior
to
sb.
by.
.
.
年长某人……岁
(2)junior
adj.
地位较低的;
青少年的
n.
职位较低者,
年轻选手
be
junior
to
sb.
级别低于某人
(1)People
over
the
age
of
65
in
the
U.
S.
are
called
_____________.
?
在美国65岁以上的被称为老年人。
(2)We
should
be
polite
to
those
around
who
___________
us.
?
我们应该对我们身边比我们年长的人有礼貌。
(3)Generally
speaking,
senior
high
school
life
is
different
from
that
of
______high.
一般来说,
高中生活不同于初中生活。
(4)He
held
a
______position
in
a
large
company.
他在一家大公司担任高级职务。
senior
citizens
are
senior
to
junior
senior
【名师点津】
senior
和junior这两个词本身就表达比较意义,
因此,
它们不能用于比较级结构中。
【巧学助记】
语境助记
senior与junior
Although
I
am
senior
to
him
by
5
years,
I
am
junior
to
him
in
the
office.
尽管我比他年长5岁,
但是在办公室里我的级别低于他。
【词源趣谈】
来源于拉丁语形容词senex,
senis(老的)的比较级senior。同根词有senate(参议院,
许是因为古罗马的议事人员都是年长者),
senator(参议员),
senile(年老的),
senescence(衰老)。senior和sir同源,
都来自拉丁语senior(年长的)。
2.
challenge
n.
&vt.
挑战;
质疑
(2020·江苏高考)There
will
still
be
lots
of
challenges
if
we
are
to
classify
garbage
in
a
short
time.
如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类,
仍然会有很多挑战。
【词块积累】
(1)challenge
sb.
to
sth.
向某人挑战某事
challenge
oneself
挑战自己
(2)challenging
adj.
有挑战性的
(1)Write
a
poem
about
how
courage,
determination,
and
strength
have
helped
you
face
_________
in
your
life.
写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何在生活中帮助你面对挑战的诗歌。
(2)The
outbreak
of
COVID-19
presents
_________________
all
humankind
in
a
globalized
world.
?
在全球化时代,
此次新冠肺炎的爆发是对所有人的巨大挑战。
(3)I
want
to
________________
game
of
basketball.
我想挑战他打一场篮球赛。?
(4)It
is
________________________
to
feed
the
growing
global
population.
?
养活不断增长的全球人口越来越具有挑战性。
challenges
a
huge
challenge
to
challenge
him
to
a
more
and
more
challenging
3.
opportunity
n.
机会,
时机
(教材原句)However,
for
those
of
you
with
a
positive
mind,
opportunity
lies
in
each
challenge.
然而,
对于你们中那些拥有积极心态的人来说,
每一次挑战都蕴藏着机遇。
【词块积累】
an
opportunity
to
do
sth.
一个做某事的机会
have
an
opportunity
to
do
sth.
有做某事的机会
take
the
opportunity
of
doing
sth.
利用机会做某事
(1)I’m
honored
to
___________________to
welcome
all
of
you
to
visit
our
school.
?
我很荣幸有这个机会欢迎你们来参观我们的学校。
(2)I
__________________of
visiting
Jack
while
I
was
in
Rome.
?
我利用在罗马的机会顺便拜访了杰克。
have
this
opportunity
took
the
opportunity
4.
effort
n.
努力,
费力的事;
试图
(2020·全国I卷)While
Queensland
Rail
makes
every
effort
to
ensure
trains
run
as
scheduled,
there
can
be
no
guarantee
of
connections
between
trains
or
between
train
services
and
bus
services.
虽然昆士兰铁路尽一切努力确保火车按时运行,
但不能保证火车与火车或火车与公共汽车之间的连接。
【词块积累】
(1)make
efforts
(an
effort/every
effort) 做出努力
put
effort
into
doing 花大力气做某事
spare
no
effort
不遗余力,
尽力
with
(an)effort
努力地
(2)effortless
adj.
不费力的;
容易的
(1)I
think
that
as
long
as
one
_____________
study,
he
will
make
progress.
?
我的看法是只要努力付出就会有进步。
(2)The
workers
are
_______________
fulfil
this
year’s
plan.
?
工人们正在努力完成今年的计划。
(3)If
I
were
admitted,
I
would
_____________
to
serve
the
students.
?
要是我被录取了,
我将会不遗余力地为学生们服务。
puts
effort
into
making
efforts
to
spare
no
effort
5.
advance
n.
进步,
进展;
前进,
行进
vt.
&vi.
发展,
进步
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
to
advance
her
career
and
to
be
able
to
better
support
her
family
while
doing
something
she
loves:
nursing.
她决定回到大学去发展她的事业,
并在做她喜欢的事情(护理)的同时更好地帮助她的家庭。
【词块积累】
(1)in
advance 提前,
预先
in
advance
of
sth.
在……之前
(2)advanced
adj.
先进的,
高级的
(1)You
can
visit
the
school
__________,
so
that
you
will
know
the
school
better.
?
你可以提前参观学校,
这样你会更好地了解学校。
(2)I
think
we
should
invent
___________________.
?
我认为我们应该发明更先进的机器人。
(3)The
company
is
____________other
companies
in
many
aspects.
?
这家公司在很多方面领先于其他公司。
in
advance
more
advanced
robots
in
advance
of
【熟词生义】She
got
a
100,
000
pound
advance
for
her
next
novel.
她得到了下一部小说的一笔10万英镑的预付款。
【小词汇·大文化】
Learning
is
like
rowing
upstream,
not
to
advance
is
to
drop
back.
学如逆水行舟,
不进则退。
6.
amazing
adj.
令人大为惊奇的,
令人惊喜的
(2020·浙江高考)Taking
pictures
of
polar
bears
is
amazing
but
also
dangerous.
拍摄北极熊的照片是令人惊奇的,
但也很危险。
【导图理词】amaze的意义和词性变化
(1)Your
school
is
______________
it
has
not
only
a
beautiful
campus
but
also
lively
classes.
?
你们的学校令人惊叹,
不仅在于美丽的校园,
还有活跃的课堂。
(2)These
foreigners
____________
the
great
advances
of
China.
?
这些外国人对中国巨大的进步大为惊奇。
(3)
_________________for
a
foreigner
to
write
Chinese
characters
so
well.
?
对一个外国人来说,
能把汉字写得这么好,
真是太不可思议了。
amazing
in
that
are
amazed
at
It
is
really
amazing
【名师点津】
-ing结尾与-ed结尾的形容词
(1)以-ing结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性,
一般用来说明事或物,
意为“令人……的”。
(2)以-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人,
表示人的心理状态,
意为“感到……的”。有时也可以修饰表情和声音。
【巧学助记】
一言巧记amaze
To
my
amazement,
they
didn’t
feel
amazed
at
the
amazing
result
of
the
match.
令我惊讶的是,
他们并没有对这个令人吃惊的比赛结果感到惊讶。
7.
confidence
n.
信心,
信任;
把握
(2019·浙江高考)
By
giving
kids
a
lot
of
praise,
parents
think
they’re
building
their
children’s
confidence.
通过给予孩子们大量的赞扬,
父母们认为他们是在建立孩子们的信心。
【词块积累】
(1)have
confidence
in 对……有信心
build
one’s
confidence
树立信心
full
of
confidence
充满信心
with
confidence
自信地,
充满信心地
(2)confident
adj.
自信的
(1)I
will
be
able
to
improve
my
communication
skills
and
my
____________
_______________.
?
我将能够提高我的沟通技能和我说英语的信心。
(2)With
you
in
the
team,
we
____________that
we
can
win
the
game.
?
有你在队里,
我们有信心赢得这场比赛。
confidence
in
speaking
English
are
confident
(3)He
answered
the
questions
______________.
?
他自信地回答了问题。
(4)
What’s
more,
you
taught
me
some
helpful
speaking
skills
and
made
me
______
__________.
?
此外,
你教给了我一些有用的演讲技能,
并让我充满信心。
with
confidence
full
of
confidence
【词源趣谈】
8.
equal
adj.
相等的;
平等的;
相当的
(2020·江苏高考)In
my
experience,
most
people
think
they
have
a
sense
of
humor,
and
to
some
degree
that’s
true.
But
not
all
senses
of
humor
are
created
equal.
以我的经验,
大多数人认为他们有幽默感,
在某种程度上这是正确的。但并不是所有的幽默感都是一样的。
【词块积累】
(1)be
equal
to 等同于;
胜任
(2)equally
adv.
同样地;
相等地
(3)equality
n.
同等,
平等
(1)Although
it
is
important
to
have
a
good
grade
in
the
exam,
health
_________
_________.
?
虽然在考试中取得好成绩很重要,
但健康也同样重要。
(2)I
think
most
people
hope
to
live
together
in
________________.
?
我想大多数人都希望和平、平等地生活在一起。
is
equally
important
peace
and
equality
(3)Money
isn’t
everything,
and
_____________
happiness.
?
金钱不是一切,
也不等同于幸福。
(4)I
think
I
___________the
job
because
I
can
communicate
with
foreigners
in
English.
?
我认为我能胜任这项工作,
因为我有能力用英语与外国人交流。
it
isn’t
equal
to
am
equal
to
9.
balance
vt.
同等重视;
(使)保持平衡;
权衡重要性
n.
均衡,
平衡;
平衡能力
(2019·北京高考)An
A-team
may
require
a
balance—not
just
A
players.
一个顶尖的团队需要的是均衡——而不仅仅是顶尖的队员。
【词块积累】
(1)balance
A
with/and
B 使A和B保持平衡
keep/lose
a/one’s
balance
保持/失去平衡
on
balance
总的来说
(2)balanced
adj.
均衡的,
平衡的
(1)I
not
only
gain
_____________through
sports,
but
also
get
more
chances
to
move
closer
to
nature.
?
我不仅通过运动获得平衡的生活,
而且有更多的机会接近大自然。
(2)I
need
to
___________________________in
order
to
make
it
colorful
and
meaningful.
?
我需要平衡我的学习和生活,
以便使它丰富多彩和有意义。
a
balanced
life
balance
my
study
and/with
life
(3)
The
boy
has
a
lot
of
disadvantages,
but
__________I
think
he
is
still
a
good
boy.
?
这个男孩有很多缺点,
但总的来说,
我认为他仍是个好孩子。
(4)The
driver
stopped
the
bus
so
suddenly
that
all
the
passengers
nearly
________
_______.
?
司机突然停下公交车,
以至于所有的乘客几乎都失去了平衡。
on
balance
lost
their
balance
【巧学助记】
图解balance
【熟词生义】
Once
we
know
how
much
money
we
need,
let’s
spend
the
balance.
(
)
既然我们知道需要多少钱,
我们就花掉余款。
结余,
余额
10.
last
but
not
least最后但同样重要的
(经典例句)Last
but
not
least,
always
remember,
your
families
are
waiting
for
you
at
home.
最后但同样重要的,
要牢记,
你的家人一直在家里等着你。
【词块积累】
not
in
the
least
一点也不;
丝毫不
least
of
all
尤其,
最不
at
least
至少
(1)The
content
of
her
answer
wasn’t
in
_________________to
him.
?
她所回答的内容对他一点都不重要。
(2)_______________,
you
can
read
some
interesting
books
in
your
spare
time.
?
最后但同样重要的是,
你可以在空闲时间读些有趣的书。
(3)I
suggested
that
you
take
_______one
hour’s
exercise
every
day.
?
我建议你每天进行至少一个小时的锻炼。
the
least
important
Last
but
not
least
at
least
11.
independent
adj.
自主的,
有主见的;
自立的
(2019·天津高考)Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents’
opinion.
汤姆很独立,
从不征求他父母的意见。
【词块积累】
(1)be
independent
of
sb.
不依赖某人
(2)independence
n.
独立,
自立
gain
independence
获得独立
(1)I
will
learn
to
_______________________in
summer
vacation.
?
我将学会在暑假变得更加独立。
(2)Not
only
my
spoken
English
but
also
my
ability
to
________________has
improved
a
lot.
?
不仅我的英语口语有了很大的提高,
我独立生活的能力也有了很大的提高。
(3)If
we
keep
on
doing
like
this,
we’ll
become
_________________________.
?
如果我们坚持这么做,
我们将变得越来越独立。
become
more
independent
live
independently
more
and
more
independent
12.
responsible
adj.
有责任,
负责;
可靠的
(教材原句)Senior
high
school
will
help
you
learn
and
grow,
yet
you
alone
are
responsible
for
realizing
your
great
potential.
高中将帮助你学习和成长,
但你自己有责任实现你的巨大潜力。
【词块积累】
(1)be
responsible
for
sth.
对某事负责
be
responsible
to
sb.
向某人负责
(2)responsibility
n.
责任,
职责
take
the
responsibility
of
承担……的责任
a
sense
of
responsibility
责任感
(1)Some
governments
are
reluctant
to
_____________________________.
?
一些政府不愿承担自己的责任。
(2)I
realized
that
I
should
________________not
only
myself,
but
also
for
the
society.
?
我意识到我不仅要对自己负责,
也要对社会负责。
(3)I
think
I
can
___________________of
being
a
volunteer
for
this
activity.
?
我认为我能承担起为这一活动做一名志愿者的责任。
shoulder
their
own
responsibility
be
responsible
for
take
the
responsibility
(4)We
must
_____________to
the
people.
?
我们一定要对人民负责。
(5)With
a
great
___________________,
China
is
making
great
efforts
to
fight
against
COVID-19.
?
拥有强烈责任感的中国正付出巨大努力与新冠肺炎作斗争。
be
responsible
sense
of
responsibility
【小词汇·大文化】
All
citizens
share
a
responsibility
for
the
fate
of
their
country.
国家兴亡,
匹夫有责。
13.
make
a
difference
起作用,
有影响
(教材原句)The
possibilities
are
endless,
and
I
have
confidence
in
your
ability
to
make
a
difference
to
your
family,
to
your
community
and
to
our
country.
可能性是无限的,
我相信你有能力改变你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家。
【词块积累】
make
a
difference
to
对……起作用,
有影响
make
some/no
difference
to
对……有些/无作用;
对……有些/无影响
(1)I
hope
that
my
volunteer
work
will
________________to
their
lives.
?
我希望我的志愿者工作将会对他们的生活产生影响。
(2)Give
me
a
chance,
and
I
will
________________.
?
给我一个机会,
我会起到作用。
(3)Whether
he
is
here
or
not
will
_________________to
our
work.
?
他在或不在对我们的工作没有影响。
make
a
difference
make
a
difference
make
no
difference
14.
make
the
most
of充分利用;
尽情享受
(2020·浙江高考)Making
the
best
of
this
close
encounter,
I
took
some
pictures
of
the
bear.
充分利用这次近距离接触,
我给这只熊拍了一些照片。
【词块积累】
make
the
best
of
充分利用;
尽量好好去做
make
use
of
利用
make
full/good
use
of
充分/好好利用
(1)To
fully
realize
your
potential,
it
is
important
for
you
to
_______________
our
school
resources.
?
为了充分实现你的潜力,
充分利用我们学校的资源是对你来说重要的。
(2)We
should
____________
of
the
free
time
to
study
something
we
really
like.
?
我们应该充分利用自由时间学一些我们真正喜欢的东西。
(3)I
learn
to
seize
every
opportunity
to
learn
and
___________all
kinds
of
learning
resources.
?词汇复现
我学会了抓住每一个机会学习,
并利用各种学习资源。
make
the
most
of
make
the
best
make
use
of
【名师点津】
make
the
most
of易错提醒
当make
the
most
of后的宾语提前,
变为被动语态的时候,
短语介词of不能漏掉,
这一点也适用于make
use
of。
15.
Of
equal
importance
are
good
study
habits,
useful
skills
and
a
positive
attitude.
同样重要的是好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。?
【句式解构】
(1)本句是一个倒装句。其正常语序为:
Good
study
habits,
useful
skills
and
a
positive
attitude
are
of
equal
importance.
这种倒装结构主要是为了平衡句子结构。
(经典例句)Present
at
the
meeting
are
some
experts
from
all
over
the
country.
出席会议的是一些来自全国各地的专家。
(2)句中of
equal
importance是of+抽象名词结构,
等同于一个形容词。
(经典例句)I
hope
my
suggestions
are
of
great
help
to
you
and
look
forward
to
your
reply!
我希望我的建议对你有所帮助,
期盼你的答复!
(经典例句)Having
enough
sleep
is
of
great
importance.
有足够的睡眠很重要。
(1)Water
is
_________________to
all
living
things,
agriculture
and
industry.
?
水对于所有的生命、农业和工业都很重要。
(2)The
book
you
sent
me
_____________to
my
study.
?
你送给我的这本书对我的学习很有帮助。
(3)
__________________
is
the
way
to
realize
your
dream.
?
同样重要的是你实现梦想的方式。
of
great
importance
is
of
great
help
Of
equal
importance
16.
Over
the
next
three
years,
you
will
discover
your
potential
while
you
develop
as
a
student
and
as
a
person.
在接下来的三年里,
当你作为一名学生和一个人发展的时候,
你会发现你的潜力。
【句式解构】
本句是一个复合句。句中while引导时间状语从句。
(2021·浙江高考)In
the
early
1970s,
40
per
cent
of
children
walked
to
school,
while
in
2010,
it
was
as
low
as
15
per
cent.
20世纪70年代早期,
40%的孩子步行上学,
而在2010年,
这一比例低至15%。
(1)The
eagle
kite
is
made
of
plastic
__________________________________.
?
鹰风筝是用塑料做的,
而蝴蝶风筝是用布做的。
(2)
____________________________________,
they
might
have
a
bad
impact
on
teenagers.
?
虽然社交媒体有一些优势,
但它们可能会对青少年产生不好的影响。
(3)Thank
you
for
your
help
___________________in
Sydney
last
summer
vacation.
?
谢谢你在我去年暑假去悉尼旅游时的帮助。
while
the
butterfly
kite
is
made
of
cloth
While
social
media
have
some
advantages
while
I
was
travelling
【名师点津】
when与while引导从句之异同
(1)when相当于at/during
the
time
that,
既指时间点,
也可指一段时间,
可以与终止性动词或延续性动词连用;
while相当于during
the
time
that,
指一段时间,
因此只能与延续性动词连用。
(2)when
说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,
也可以是先后发生;
while
则强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
(3)while除了表示“当……时”,
还有“而,
然而”“尽管”之意。连接两个并列句表转折。
【要点拾遗】
1.
attitude
n.
态度,
看法
(2020·江苏高考)For
in-person
humor,
quality
isn’t
as
important
as
you
might
think.
Your
attitude
and
effort
count
a
lot.
对于面对面的幽默,
质量并没有你认为的那么重要。重要的是你的态度和努力。
【词块积累】
attitude
towards/to 对……的态度
attitude
of
mind
心态;
看法
(1)It
is
of
great
importance
for
us
to
____________________to/towards
stress.
?
对我们来说,
对压力有一个积极的态度是非常重要的。
(2)When
the
time
comes
for
us
to
make
choices,
we
should
know
the
importance
of
________________.
?
当到了我们该做出选择的时候,
我们应该知道一个积极态度的重要性。
(3)Human
beings
can
change
their
lives
by
changing
their
______________.
?
通过改变他们的心态,
人们就可以改变他们的人生。
have
a
positive
attitude
a
positive
attitude
attitude
of
mind
【易混辨析】注意下列词的拼写
attitude
n.
态度;
看法 altitude
n.
高地;
高度
latitude
n.
纬度;
界限
2.
As
Lao-Tzu
wisely
said,
“A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles
begins
with
a
single
step.
”
正如老子所说:
“千里之行,
始于足下。”?
【句式解构】
本句是一个复合句。句中as引导非限制性定语从句,
意为“正如,
就像”。
(经典例句)As
you
said,
choosing
a
university
is
a
very
important
decision
in
our
lives.
正如你说的那样,
选择大学是我们人生中非常重要的决定。
(经典例句)As
is
known
to
all,
reading
is
good
for
us
in
many
ways.
众所周知,
阅读在很多方面对我们有益处。
【词块积累】
as
the
saying
goes 俗话说
as
is
known
to
all
众所周知
as
we
all
know
我们都知道
as
is
reported
正如报道的那样
(1)
_____________________________,
artificial
intelligence
is
the
future
trend
of
science
and
technology.
?
众所周知,
人工智能是科技的未来发展趋势。
(2)
________________,
writing
style
shows
the
man.
?
俗话说,
字如其人。
(3)
____________,
more
and
more
cars
are
coming
to
Chinese
families.
?
正如报道的那样,
越来越多的小汽车正进入中国家庭。
As
we
all
know/As
is
known
to
all
As
the
saying
goes
As
is
reported
【览时事·晓天下】
1.
China’s
heaviest
and
most
advanced
satellite,
Shijian
20,
reached
its
fixed
position.
中国最重的、最先进的卫星——实践二十号卫星成功到达固定位置。
2.
Macao
should
grasp
the
opportunity
brought
by
the
building
of
the
Belt
and
Road
and
the
Guangdong-Hong
Kong-Macao
Greater
Bay
Area.
澳门应该把握共建“一带一路”和粤港澳大湾区建设的机遇。
3.
Due
to
the
economic
gap
between
urban
and
rural
areas,
senior
citizens
in
the
countryside
face
more
difficulties.
由于城乡的经济差距,
农村的老年人面临更多的难题。
4.
In
face
of
increasingly
complex
global
challenges
including
the
COVID-19
pandemic
and
climate
change,
China
and
the
EU
need
to
cooperate
rather
than
confront
each
other.
面对日益复杂的全球挑战,
包括新冠肺炎大流行和气候变化,
中国和欧盟需要合作,
而不是相互对抗。
5.
China’s
provision
and
aid
of
vaccines
demonstrates
that
it
always
walks
the
walk
as
a
responsible
major
country.
中国对疫苗的提供和援助表明中国始终是一个言出必行的负责任的大国。
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
All
children
should
be
encouraged
to
realize
their
full
________(潜能).
2.
Tickets
at
the
gate
are
$10,
$7
for
_______(老年人)(age
55
and
up).
3.
The
avalanche
forced
its
way
down
the
mountain,
crushing
everything
in
its
____(道路,
路径).
4.
The
role
will
be
the
biggest
_________(挑战)
of
his
acting
career.
5.
We’ve
had
a
very
_______(积极的)
response
to
the
idea.
6.
You’ll
have
the
___________(机会)
to
ask
any
questions
at
the
end.
学情诊断·课堂测评
potential
seniors
path
challenge
positive
opportunity
7.
She
has
________(获得)
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
8.
Finding
a
cure
requires
considerable
time
and
_____(努力).
9.
We
live
in
an
age
of
rapid
technological
________(进展,
发展).
10.
The
Internet
serves
an
________(令人惊讶的)platform
for
the
free
exchange
of
ideas.
acquired
effort
advance
amazing
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
It’s
obvious
that
the
cause
of
damage
lies
__
the
fact
that
the
mushroom
is
not
completely
dried
before
packing.
2.
He
was
determined
to
rise
__
the
challenge.
3.
The
charming
_________(character)
she
draws
look
like
they
could
have
walked
out
of
the
1920s.
4.
Her
father
carried
a
heavy
burden
of
____________(responsible).
5.
He
is
my
manager,
though
he
is
junior
__
me.
in
to
characters
responsibility
to
6.
The
police
force
should
be
___________(dependent
)of
direct
government
control.
7.
The
manager
spoke
to
them
all
___________(individual).
8.
I
finished
several
days
ahead
__
the
deadline.
9.
We
expect
to
see
further
____________(improve)
over
the
coming
year.
10.
A
________(balance)
diet
can
provide
enough
nutrition
for
your
body.
independent
individually
of
improvement
balanced
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
So
if
we
want
to
achieve
something,
we
must
________________.
?
因此,
如果我们想成就点事,
我们必须付出巨大努力。
2.
I
know
the
local
places
of
interest
so
well
that
I
_______________
the
job
than
others.
?
我很了解当地的一些名胜古迹,
我比其他人更胜任这个工作。
3.
We
should
learn
to
_____________for
what
we
have
done.
?
我们应该学会对我们所做的事负责。
make
great
efforts
am
more
equal
to
be
responsible
4.
The
students
of
our
class
decided
to
do
something
to
________________.
?
我们班里的同学决定做些事发挥点作用。
5.
I
am
planning
to
________________this
winter
vacation
to
prepare
for
gaokao.
?
我计划利用这个寒假准备高考。
6.
You
should
learn
to
______this
kind
of
problems
by
yourself.
?
你应该学会自己处理这类问题。
7.
_______________,
I
can’t
help
telling
you
that
my
birthday
is
in
Autumn.
?
最后一点也是最重要的一点,
我忍不住想告诉你我的生日是在秋天。
make
a
difference
take
advantage
of
rise
to
Last
but
not
least
8.
The
meaning
of
this
game
_____the
pleasure
its
process
brings.
?
这个游戏的意义在于其过程带来的快乐。
9.
The
court
_______________the
UN
and
the
government.
?
该法庭独立于联合国和该国政府。
10.
We
should
save
every
second
we
own
and
_______________our
time
to
study
hard.
?
我们应该节省我们拥有的每一秒钟,
充分利用我们的时间努力学习。
lies
in
is
independent
of
make
the
most
of
Ⅳ.
结合本单元主题,
使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1.
高中(senior
high)生活既有趣,
又充满挑战(challenge)。
2.
我们要充分利用(make
the
most
of)学校提供给我们的资源,
抓住机会(opportunity),
充实自己。
3.
我们要努力学习知识,
争取以后对社会有积极的作用(make
a
difference)。
4.
只要我们充分发挥潜能(potential),
将来就一定会有所成就(make
a
difference)。
5.
最后但同样重要的是(last
but
not
least),
希望我们都能有一个愉快充实的高中生活。
Senior
high
school
is
fun
and
full
of
challenges.
We
should
make
the
most
of
the
resources
provided
by
the
school
and
seize
the
opportunity
to
enrich
ourselves.
We
should
study
hard
and
try
our
best
to
make
a
positive
difference
to
society.
As
long
as
we
make
full
use
of
our
potential,
we
are
sure
to
make
a
difference
in
the
future.
Last
but
not
least,
I
hope
we
can
have
a
happy
and
fulfilling
senior
high
school
life.
?(共88张PPT)
Unit
1
Back
to
school
Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
1.
focus
n.
焦点,
重点
vt.
&
vi.
集中
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Too
often,
when
you
stand
up
to
give
a
speech,
you
focus
on
the
“public”
at
the
expense
of
the
“speaking.
”
当你站起来发表演讲时,
你往往会把注意力放在公众身上,
而不是演讲本身。
要点精研·理解应用
【词块积累】
(1)focus
on
sb.
/sth.
聚焦;
把注意力集中于……
focus
your
attention
on
sb.
/sth.
把注意力集中于……
(2)the
focus
of
……的焦点
(3)focused
adj.
目标清晰的;
目标明确的,
重点突出的
(1)
It
will
help
you
become
more
patient
and
_______.
它会帮助你变得更有耐心,
更专注。
(2)The
news
about
the
disease
is
always
__________
us.
?
关于这种疾病的消息一直是我们关注的焦点。
(3)I’m
happy
that
I
have
__________learning
oral
English
and
practiced
a
lot.
?
我很高兴我一直专注于英语口语的学习和练习。
focused
the
focus
of
focused
on
(4)I
can’t
________________,
a
group
of
people
dancing,
on
the
square
down
stairs.
?
一群人在楼下的广场上跳舞,
我难以集中精力学习。
(5)Both
the
sessions
in
2020
were
postponed
in
February,
as
the
nation
was
________
on
fighting
against
COVID-19.
因为整个国家正聚力与新冠肺炎作斗争,
2020年2月份的两会被推迟召开。
focus
on
my
study
focusing
【词源趣谈】
来自拉丁语focus,
指“壁炉”、“火”,
因而派生了英语fuel和fusillade(枪炮齐射);
其现代意义也许来自于“壁炉的炉膛是家的中心”或“镜子的燃烧点”;
同源词:
fuel,
fusillade,
foyer
搭配:
focus(.
.
.
)on/upon
(使……)集中于……
2.
detail
n.
细节;
具体情况
(教材原句)To
realize
your
goals,
you
need
to
have
a
good
plan,
manage
your
time
well
and
pay
attention
to
details.
要实现你的目标,
你需要有一个好的计划,
管理好你的时间,
并注意细节。
【词块积累】
(1)in
detail
详细地
go
into
details/the
detail
详细叙述;
逐一说明
(2)detailed
adj.
详细的;
细致的
(1)You
should
set
down
some
_______________
while
listening
to
the
tape.
?
听录音时,
你应该记下一些重要的细节。
(2)I
can
make
a
__________________of
our
splendid
culture.
?
我可以详细介绍一下我们灿烂的文化。
(3)I
will
tell
you
something
about
our
celebration
last
week
_______.
?
我来给大家详细介绍一下我们上周庆祝活动的情况。
(4)Now
I’d
like
to
____________
of
the
topic.
?
现在我想详细叙述一下这一话题。
important
details
detailed
introduction
in
detail
go
into
details
【词源趣谈】
同源词:
entail,
retail,
tally,
tail,
tailor
词组/短语:
in
detail
(adv.
)
详细地
3.
base
vt.
以……为基础(依据)
n.
根据;
基础;
基底;
总部,
大本营
(经典例句)The
talks
in
Anchorage
once
again
proved
that
communication
and
dialogue
based
on
mutual
respect
can
help
the
two
sides
increase
trust
and
promote
mutually
beneficial
cooperation.
在安克雷奇举行的会谈再次证明,
在相互尊重的基础上进行沟通和对话,
有助于双方增进信任,
促进互利合作。
【词块积累】
(1)base.
.
.
on.
.
.
把……建立在……之上
be
based
on
基于;
以……为基础
(2)as
a
base
for
作为……基础/基地
(3)basic
adj.
基本的;
基础的
(1)Instead,
you
should
set
goals
________your
abilities
and
skills.
?
反而,
你应该把你的目标建立在你的能力和技能上。
(2)A
lot
of
business
is
still
done
over
the
phone,
and
much
of
it
__________trust.
?
很多生意仍然是通过电话完成,
其中很多都是基于信任。
(3)There
are
some
good
things
about
choosing
the
Great
Wall
________for
the
study
tour.
?
选择长城作为研学旅游基地有很多好处。
(4)I
think
we
should
________________our
own
interest.
?
我认为我们应该把我们的选择建立在我们的兴趣之上。
based
on
is
based
on
as
a
base
base
our
choice
on
4.
remind
vt.
提醒,
使想起
(经典例句)Passengers
are
reminded
that
no
smoking
is
allowed
on
this
train.
旅客们请注意,
本次列车禁止吸烟。
【词块积累】
(1)remind.
.
.
of.
.
.
使……想起……;
提醒……
remind
sb.
that.
.
.
提醒某人……
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
(2)reminder
n.
引起回忆的事物;
提醒人的事物
【知识延伸】v.
+sb.
+of
sth.
短语集合
cure
sb.
of
sth.
治好某人的病
accuse
sb.
of
sth.
指控某人某事
cheat
sb.
of
sth.
骗取某人某物
inform
sb.
of
sth.
通知某人某事
remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事
convince
sb.
of
sth.
使某人相信某事
(1)They
will
teach
many
traffic
regulations
to
___________
pay
attention
to
traffic
safety.
?
他们会教很多交通规则来提醒我们注意交通安全。
(2)The
new
function
can
_____________
appointments
and
important
dates.
?
新的功能可以提醒你约会和重要的日期。
(3)I
chose
it
as
a
gift
to
____________of
my
unforgettable
time
here
with
you.
?
我选择它作为礼物,
以纪念我在这里与你们度过的难忘时光。
remind
us
to
remind
you
of
as
a
reminder
(4)The
trees
we
are
going
to
plant
will
___________
the
time
when
we
studied
in
school.
?
我们将要栽的树会让我们想起在学校一起学习的时光。
remind
us
of
5.
aim
n.
目的,
目标
vi.
&
vt.
力争做到;
目的是;
针对
(2020·海南高考)
The
Digital
World
is
a
set
of
volumes
that
aim
to
describe
how
digital
systems
influence
society
and
help
readers
understand
the
nature
of
digital
systems
and
their
many
interacting
parts.
《数字世界》是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会并帮助读者理解数字系统的本质及其众多交互部分的丛书。
【词块积累】
(1)aim
at 瞄准;
针对
aim
to
do
努力,
力求做某事
with
the
aim
of
怀着……的目标
(2)aimless
adj.
没有方向的;
无目标的
(3)be
aimed
at
doing/to
do
目的在于做某事
(1)Our
school
has
held
the
activity
_____________
encouraging
students
to
read
more
books.
?
为了鼓励学生们多读书,
我们学校举办了这场活动。
(2)
_______________
enriching
our
school
life,
English
Reading
Week
is
arriving.
?
旨在丰富我们的学校生活,
英语阅读周即将开展。
(3)The
course
__________
help
foreign
students
appreciate
the
beauty
of
Chinese
calligraphy.
?
这个课程旨在帮助外国学生欣赏中国书法的美。
with
the
aim
of
Aimed/Aiming
at
is
aimed
to
【小词汇·大文化】
Living
without
an
aim
is
like
sailing
without
a
compass.
生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。
6.
as
a
result
of由于
(2020·全国I卷)As
a
result,
she
says,
some
of
the
injuries
associated
with
running,
such
as
runner’s
knee,
are
uncommon
among
race
walkers.
因此,
她说,
一些与跑步有关的损伤,
比如跑步者的膝盖,
在跑步者中并不常见。
【词块积累】
(1)as
a
result 结果
(2)result
in
导致,
引起
result
from
产生于……,
由……引起
(1)
__________of
your
action,
your
dream
will
come
true
and
hopefully
you
will
live
a
happy
life.
?
由于你的行动,
你的梦想将会实现,
充满希望的是,
你将会过上幸福的生活。
(2)Many
plants
and
animals
have
died
___________
the
fire.
?
很多植物和动物在这场野火中死亡。
(3)
__________,
we
have
no
chance
to
practice
oral
English.
?
结果,
我们没有机会练习口语。
As
a
result
as
a
result
of
As
a
result
7.
You
may
find
achieving
goals
difficult.
?
你会发现实现目标是困难的。
【句式解构】
本句中find
achieving
goals
difficult为find的复合结构:
find+宾语+宾语补足语。在本结构中常用形容词作宾语补足语。
(2021·浙江高考)When
he
woke
up
and
found
himself
alone,
the
4-year-old
decided
his
brother
might
be
on
the
train
he
saw
in
front
of
him—so
he
got
on.
他醒来的时候发现自己孤身一人,
四岁的他认为哥哥可能在他眼前的那列火车上,
所以他上了车。
(1)I
hope
you’ll
____
these
suggestions
______.
我希望这些建议对你有用。
(2)I
believe
you
will
____
a
club
_______
for
you.
我相信你会找到适合你的俱乐部的。
(3)A
whale
was
found
__________on
the
shore.
?
一头鲸被发现冲到了岸上。
(4)You
may
__________to
accept
your
illness.
?
你可能觉得难以相信自己患病。
find
useful
find
suitable
washed
up
find
it
hard
【要点拾遗】
1.
proposal
n.
提议,
建议,
动议
(2019·天津高考)The
teacher
may
require
a
second
proposal
if
the
first
is
off-topic
or
unclear.
如果第一份提案离题或不清楚,
老师可能会要求第二份提案。
【词块积累】
(1)make
a
proposal
that.
.
.
提出建议……
(2)propose
vt.
提议,
建议
propose
that.
.
.
提议,
建议
propose
doing/to
do
sth.
打算做某事
【名师点津】
proposal+that从句
proposal后接that引导的同位语从句或表语从句以及propose后接that引导的宾语
从句中要使用虚拟语气,
即should
do,
should可以省略。相同用法的动词还有:
suggest,
advise,
order,
demand等。
(1)We
_______________that
each
student
in
our
school
donate
at
least
2
books.
?
我们提议我们学校的每个学生至少捐两本书。
(2)
____________is
that
we
should
set
up
a
Chinese
painting
club.
?
我们的建议是成立一个国画俱乐部。
make
a
proposal
Our
proposal
2.
stick
to
v.
坚持;
固守;
维持
(教材原句)After
you
set
a
goal,
it
is
important
to
stick
to
it
and
work
hard
towards
it.
在你设定目标后,
重要的是要坚持它并为之努力。
【词块积累】
stick
to
sth.
/
doing
sth.
坚持做某事;
忠于
常见的“动词+to”短语
①turn
to求助于;
致力于
②object
to反对
③refer
to谈到;
涉及;
参阅
④point
to指向
⑤stick
to坚持;
忠于
⑥belong
to属于
⑦see
to处理;
料理
⑧come
to共计;
苏醒
(1)Perhaps
he
should
have
______________.
?
或许他本该坚持写作。
(2)She
finds
it
impossible
to
____________.
?
饮食老受限制,
她觉得受不了。
(3)He
promised
to
help
us
and
he
_______________.
?
他答应过帮助我们,
他没有失信。
stuck
to
writing
stick
to
a
diet
stuck
to
his
word
语法精讲·思维构建
句子成分和句子结构
【语法感知】
观察上面对话,
并回答下列问题:
(1)上述对话中的句子分别属于哪个基本句型
①___________________ ②__________ ③_______________
④__________________________
⑤主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+连系动词+表语
主语+谓语
主语+谓语+宾语
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
(2)下列句子属于哪种句型
A.
My
head
hurts.
(___)
B.
She
likes
English.
(___)
C.
The
story
sounds
interesting.
(___)
D.
She
gave
me
a
present.
(___)
②
③
④
⑤
【语法精讲】
句子表达一个完整的意思,
是由单词按一定的语法规则组合而成的。句子一般可以分成几个部分,
每个部分在句中具有一定的功能,
称为句子成分。不同的句子成分由一定的词类或词组充当。
一、句子基本成分
1.
主语(subject)
主语是一句话的主体,
表明句子说的是谁或是什么。它一般放在谓语之前,
通常由名词(名词短语)、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句等担任。
China
is
firmly
determined
to
safeguard
its
national
sovereignty,
security
and
development
interests.
中国坚决维护国家主权、安全和发展利益。(名词)
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)One
of
his
latest
projects
has
been
to
make
plants
glow
in
experiments
using
some
common
vegetables.
他最近的一个项目是用蔬菜做实验让植物发光。(代词)
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Returning
to
a
book
you’ve
read
many
times
can
feel
like
drinks
with
an
old
friend.
回读一本你读过多遍的书,
感觉就像和老朋友一起喝酒一样。(动名词)
Seven-tenths
of
the
earth
surface
is
covered
with
water.
地球表面的十分之七被水覆盖。(数词)
To
harm
animals
is
to
harm
ourselves.
伤害动物就是伤害我们自己。(动词不定式)
2.
谓语(predicate)
谓语是对主语的有关问题加以说明的部分。谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或者“怎么样”。谓语位于主语之后,
由动词担任。凡是由一个动词或动词词组构成的谓语,
无论处在什么时态、语态、语气下,
都被称之为谓语。谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语。
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Many
stations
have
wheelchair
access
from
the
car
park
or
entrance
to
the
station
platforms.
许多车站的停车场或车站月台入口都有轮椅通道。(简单谓语)
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China.
中国发生了巨大的变化。(复合谓语)
3.
表语(predicative)
表语是说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的句子成分。它由名词、代词、数词、形容词、动词不定式及短语、副词、介词短语等充当。
(2020·江苏高考)It
was
easy
for
us
to
go
to
sleep
at
the
end
of
the
day
feeling
a
little
misunderstood.
我们很容易在感到有点被误解的一天结束的时候入睡。(形容词)
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The
beauty
of
rereading
lies
in
the
idea
that
our
bond
with
the
work
is
based
on
our
present
mental
register.
重读的美妙之处在于,
我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心理状态上的。(过去分词)
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The
longest
track
and
field
event
at
the
Summer
Olympics
is
the
50-kilometer
race
walk,
which
is
about
five
miles
longer
than
the
marathon.
夏季奥运会上最长的田径项目是50公里竞走,
比马拉松比赛长约5英里。(名词)
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The
objective
of
most
speeches
is
to
benefit
the
audience.
大多数演讲的目的都是使听众受益。(不定式)
(2020·全国I卷)
Maybe
it’s
an
unreasonable
fear.
But
the
bottom
line
is
that
I
shouldn’t
lie
to
my
kids.
也许这是一种不合理的恐惧。但底线是我不应该对我的孩子撒谎。(宾语从句)
4.
宾语(object)
宾语是及物动词所表示的动作的对象,
或是介词所表示的某种联系的对象。宾语放在及物动词的后面。宾语一般由名词、代词、数词、非谓语动词及短语或名词性从句等充当。
(2020·全国I卷)People
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
adopting
the
sport.
有过此类伤病史的人在接受这项运动时可能要谨慎一些。(不定式)
(2020·全国I卷)Recent
studies
have
found
positive
effects.
最近的研究发现了积极的影响。(名词)
Why
do
you
follow
them?
你为什么要跟随他们?
(代词)
Since
our
twins
began
learning
to
walk,
my
wife
and
I
have
kept
telling
them
that
our
sliding
glass
door
is
just
a
window.
自从我们的双胞胎开始学走路以来,
我和妻子一直告诉他们,
我们家的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗户。(动名词)
5.
宾语补足语(object
complement)
有些及物动词带了宾语后意义仍不够完整,
还需要加上宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的行为、状态、身份或特征等。宾语补足语通常放在宾语之后,
一般由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词及短语等充当。
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
Now,
I
see
my
children
taking
their
children
to
the
library.
现在,
我看到我的孩子带着他们的孩子去图书馆。(现在分词)
He
has
proved
himself
an
experienced
teacher.
他已经证明自己是一名经验丰富的教师。(名词)
You
will
find
her
humorous
and
easy
to
get
along
with.
你会发现她幽默,
容易相处。(形容词)
I
can
invite
my
friends
to
eat
doughnuts.
我可以邀请我的朋友们吃甜甜圈。(动词不定式短语)
He
was
very
happy
to
see
the
homeless
children
taken
good
care
of
at
the
orphanage.
他很高兴看见流浪儿童在孤儿院得到很好的照顾。(过去分词)
6.
定语(attribute)
定语是用来修饰、限制名词或代词的。一般由形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等充当。
(2020·全国I卷)There
are
three
books
I
reread
annually.
有三本书我每年重读一遍。(数词)
(2020·全国I卷)It’s
this
strange
form
that
makes
race
walking
such
an
attractive
activity.
正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为如此吸引人的活动。(形容词)
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)A
study
conducted
in
Youngstown,
Ohio,
for
example,
discovered
that
greener
areas
of
the
city
experienced
less
crime.
例如,
在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现,
城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。(过去分词)
(2021·浙江高考)They’re
the
only
thing
that
looks
like
human
language
in
that
respect.
在那方面,
它们是唯一看起来像人类语言的东西。(定语从句)
There
is
nothing
to
do
today.
今天没有事要做。(动词不定式)
7.
状语(adverbial)
状语用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。一般由副词、名词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、独立主格和从句等充当。
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The
children
who
played
with
puzzles
performed
better
than
those
who
did
not.
玩智力游戏的孩子比不玩的表现更好。(副词)
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The
findings
were
published
in
the
journal
Developmental
Science.
研究结果发表在《发育科学》杂志上。(介词短语)
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I
always
read,
using
different
voices.
我总是用不同的声音阅读。(现在分词)
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Whatever
it
is,
the
result
is
a
fine
and
vivid
description
of
the
purest
of
Central
Asian
traditions.
无论它是什么,
其结果都是对中亚最纯粹传统的细致而生动的描述。(状语从句)
Exhausted,
I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
筋疲力尽,
我滑到床上,
很快就睡着了。(形容词)
【名师点津】
形容词作状语
形容词作状语一般位于句首或者句末,
用来表示主语或宾语的特征或状态。
The
tourists
came
back,
safe
and
sound.
旅行的人回来了,
安然无恙。
8.
同位语(appositive)
若两个语法单位指同一个人或事物,
并且语法功能也一样,
那么后一项称为前一项的同位语。
I’m
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
Students’
Union.
我是李华,
学生会主席。(名词)
I
have
the
confidence
that
you’ll
have
a
joyful
day.
我有信心你会度过快乐的一天。(同位语从句)
【即学活用】
指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分
(1)The
students
got
on
the
school
bus.
(2)He
handed
me
the
newspaper.
?
(3)I
shall
answer
your
question
after
class.
(4)What
a
beautiful
Chinese
painting!
(5)They
went
hunting
together
early
in
the
morning.
(6)His
job
is
to
train
swimmers.
(定语)
(宾语)
(谓语)?
(定语)
(状语)
(主语)?
(7)He
is
to
leave
for
Shanghai
tomorrow.
(8)There
is
going
to
be
an
American
film
tonight.
(9)He
found
it
important
to
master
English.
(10)His
wish
is
to
become
a
scientist.
(谓语)?
(主语)?
(补语)
(表语)?
二、七种基本句型
1.
SV句式:
主语+谓语(不及物动词)
SV句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点为:
句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,
这类动词叫不及物动词,
后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
Time
flies.
时间飞逝。
Most
birds
can
fly.
大部分鸟类都会飞。
2.
SVA句式:
主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语
(2019·江苏高考)Chris
and
Tim
work
at
a
zoo.
克里斯和提姆在一家动物园工作。
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)This
development
did
not
take
place
overnight.
这个发展不是一夜之间发生的。
3.
SVO句式:
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
SVO句式的句型特点为:
谓语动词均为实义动词,
都是主语发出的动作,
但不能表达完整的意思,
必须跟一个宾语(宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当),
即动作的承受者,
才能表达完整的意思。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)This
can
affect
your
work.
这会影响你的工作。
Little
children
should
not
wear
masks.
婴幼儿不应戴口罩。
【名师点津】
SVO句式的谓语动词要用及物动词。如果是不及物动词,
后面一定要跟介词构成及物动词词组。
We
should
often
take
part
in
sports
and
outdoor
activities.
我们应该经常参加运动和户外活动。
4.
SVOA句式:
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+状语
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Andrew
Mazoleny
is
finishing
his
lunch
at
the
bar.
安德鲁·马佐莱尼正在酒吧吃午饭。
We
planted
a
lot
of
trees
on
the
farm
yesterday.
我们昨天在农场栽了很多树。
5.
SVOO句式:
主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
SVOO句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语;
一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前面,
直接宾语在后面。
I
will
tell
you
some
details.
我将告诉你一些细节。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It
gives
us
a
great
feeling
of
peace.
它给我们一种非常平静的感觉。
【名师点津】常见的接双宾语的及物动词
(1)give,
tell,
teach,
write,
bring,
lend,
hand,
show,
offer,
send等后的间接宾语可转换为介词to的宾语。
(2019·北京高考)She
handed
me
advice.
=She
handed
advice
to
me.
她给了我建议。
(2)buy,
do,
get,
fetch,
save,
make,
sing,
choose等后的间接宾语可转换为介词for的宾语来表示。
Her
father
bought
her
an
iPad.
=Her
father
bought
an
iPad
for
her.
她爸爸给她买了个
iPad。
(3)ask,
answer,
take,
cost等无法改变结构形式。
This
car
cost
me
2
000
yuan
for
the
repair.
这次修车花了我两千元。
6.
SVOC句式:
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
SVOC句式中的动词虽然是及物动词,
但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,
必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语,
才能使意思完整。宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的,
直接跟在宾语之后。
You
can
make
a
broom
stand
upright
today.
你今天可以让扫把立起来。
As
a
high
school
student,
I
consider
English
a
very
important
subject.
作为一名高中生,
我认为英语是一门非常重要的科目。
7.
SVP句式:
主语+系动词+表语
SVP句式就是我们常说的主系表结构。此句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样,
谓语动词需用系动词(主要是be动词),
表语多为形容词,
也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。
My
ideal
university
is
Nanjing
University.
我的理想大学是南京大学。
As
a
student
in
senior
high
school,
the
most
important
task
is
to
study
hard.
作为一名高中生,
最重要的任务是努力学习。
【即学活用】按要求翻译下列句子
(1)主谓结构
(主语+不及物动词)
①你应当努力学习。
_____________________?
②她昨天回家很晚。
______________________________?
③那天早上我们谈了很多。
________________________________?
④会议将持续两个小时。
____________________________?
You
should
study
hard.
She
went
home
very
late
yesterday.
That
morning
we
talked
a
great
deal.
The
meeting
will
last
two
hours.
(2)主谓宾结构(主语+及物动词+宾语)
①昨晚我写了一封信。
_______________________
②今天下午我想同你谈谈。
_________________________________?
③这本书他读过多次了。
_______________________________
④他们成功地完成了计划。
______________________________________?
I
wrote
a
letter
last
night.
?
I
want
to
talk
with
you
this
afternoon.
He
has
read
this
book
many
times.
?
They
have
carried
out
the
plan
successfully.
(3)双宾语结构(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)
①约翰逊先生去年教我们德语。
____________________________________
②奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。
__________________________________________?
③玛丽把钱包交给了校长。
______________________________________?
④请把字典递给我好吗?
____________________________________?
Mr
Johnson
taught
us
German
last
year.
?
Grandma
told
me
an
interesting
story
last
night.
Mary
handed
the
wallet
to
the
schoolmaster.
Would
you
please
pass
me
the
dictionary?
(4)复合宾语结构(主语+谓语+宾语+补语)
①我们都认为他是诚实的。
____________________________?
②他们推开了门。
_________________________
③他们把小偷放了。
_________________________
④我们将使我们的学校更美丽。
____________________________________
All
of
us
considered
him
honest.
They
pushed
the
door
open.
?
They
have
set
the
thief
free.
?
We
will
make
our
school
more
beautiful.
?
Ⅰ.
写出下列句中划线部分的成分
1.
Some
parents
will
buy
any
high-tech
toy
if
they
think
it
will
help
their
child.
?
2.
The
researchers
analyzed
video
recordings
of
53
child-parent
pairs
during
everyday
activities
at
home.
3.
All
customers
travelling
on
TransLink
services
must
be
in
possession
of
a
valid
ticket
before
boarding.
学情诊断·课堂测评
(主语)
(谓语)
(定语)
4.
I
have
a
special
place
in
my
heart
for
libraries.
5.
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader,
sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
6.
My
first
job
was
working
at
the
Ukiah
Library
when
I
was
16
years
old.
7.
It’s
hard
to
tell
exactly
how
many
people
agree
with
him.
8.
Smiling
is
a
result
of
having
fun.
(宾语)?
(表语)
(地点状语)
(主语)
(主语)
9.
People
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
adopting
the
sport.
10.
The
room
was
in
total
darkness.
(宾语)?
(表语)
Ⅱ.
写出下列句子的类型
1.
As
a
novelist,
I’ve
found
a
new
relationship
with
libraries.
2.
We
are
the
products
of
evolution.
3.
They
have
traditionally
lived
on
houseboats.
4.
I
could
see
them
actually
walking
under
the
sea.
5.
Can
you
throw
me
the
book?
6.
The
waiter
brought
a
bottle
of
beer
to
me.
7.
He
began
learning
English
ten
years
ago.
8.
My
arm
hurts.
(主谓宾)
(主系表)
(主谓状)
(主谓宾补)
(主谓宾宾)
(主谓宾宾)
(主谓宾状)
(主谓)
【语法主题应用】
使用以上基本句式,
根据汉语提示写一篇短文。
1.
我早晨醒来的时候发现正在下雪。
2.
我决定外出拍些照片。
3.
当我走在路上的时候我看到一个男孩突然滑倒(slip)。
4.
在那一刻我意识到我该做什么。
5.
我跑回家里拿了一把扫帚(broom),
开始扫雪(sweep)。
6.
看着干净的道路,
我的邻居们都笑了,
并给我竖大拇指。
This
morning,
when
I
looked
out
of
the
window,
I
found
it
was
snowing.
I
decided
to
go
out
to
take
some
photos.
As
I
walked
on
the
path,
I
saw
a
boy
suddenly
slip
on
the
snow-covered
ground.
I
realized
what
I
should
do
at
that
moment.
Immediately,
I
ran
back
home
to
get
a
broom
and
started
to
sweep
the
snow.
Looking
at
the
clean
path,
my
neighbors
all
smiled
and
gave
me
thumbs
up.
?
【文本研读】
Task
1
框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Skim
the
proposal
on
Page
9
and
fill
in
the
blanks
The
proposal
is
mainly
made
up
of
_____
parts.
They
are:
Club
name,
___________,
Meeting
time,
________,
Club
activities,
Materials
needed
and
______________
_____________?
写作精析·技能提升
seven
Club
leader
Club
aim
Plan
for
finding
new
members.
Task
2
文本微观剖析:
特色表达
Try
to
recite
the
following
useful
sentences
for
advice.
(1)We’d
like
to
start
an
English
club
in
order
to
improve
our
oral
English.
(2)We
intended
to
strengthen
the
relationship
between
us
students
while
learning
English
together.
(3)Our
plan
for
an
English
club
calls
for
at
least
10
students
to
attend.
【话题素材】
1.
话题特点
提案是劝说读者接受建议的行动计划的书面文件。提案具有说服力,
它试图说服读者相信某一行动的适宜性。提案的长短因事而异。一般包括:
目的,
背景,
需求,
详细计划,
资质问题,
请求批准,
以及相关附件等。
2.
成立俱乐部的提案要点
(1)Purpose
of
starting
a
new
club
(2)Type
of
the
club
(3)The
name
of
the
club
(4)The
time
the
club
will
meet
every
week
(5)The
organization
of
the
club
(6)Materials
needed
(7)What
help
from
the
school
or
teachers
(8)The
future
development
of
the
club
【实践应用】
【模板构建】
为了丰富同学们的课外活动,
校学生会决定成立一个自行车俱乐部(Cycling
Club),
现向全体学生征求建议。假如你是李华,
请根据以下提示,
用英语写一份关于自行车俱乐部的建议。
1.
自行车俱乐部的目的;
2.
俱乐部的主要活动内容:
每周一次的基础训练,
有教师辅导,
安排在课外体育活动时间;
3.
其他事项:
器材自备,
俱乐部的宣传等。
注意:
1.
建议应包括以上所有信息,
可适当发挥;
2.
词数80个左右。
【谋篇布局】
【遣词造句】
·完成句子
1.
很高兴得知学生会已经决定建立自行车俱乐部。
_______________________________________has
decided
to
set
up
_________
_____.
?
2.
我写信提出我的建议。
______________________________?
I
know
with
delight
that
the
Students’
Union
a
Cycling
Club
I
am
writing
to
offer
my
proposals.
3.
它应该每周提供一次基础培训。
It
should
____________________________.
?
4.
基础培训将由老师指导。
_______________________________________?
5.
我们应该充分利用各种方式使所有学生了解我们的俱乐部。
We
should
___________________________
to
make
our
club
known
by
all
students.
?
offer
basic
training
once
a
week
The
basic
training
will
be
guided
by
teachers.
make
the
most
of
various
ways
·句式升级
6.
用非谓语动词升级句1和句2
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
7.
用定语从句升级句3和句4
________________________________________________________________?
Having
known/Knowing
with
delight
that
the
Students’
Union
has
decided
to
set
up
a
Cycling
Club,
I
am
writing
to
offer
my
proposals.
?
It
should
offer
basic
training
once
a
week
which
will
be
guided
by
teachers.
8.
用被动语态升级句5
______________________________________________________________
_________
Various
ways
should
be
made
the
most
of
to
make
our
club
known
by
all
students.
?
【完美成篇】
Dear
President,
I
am
Li
Hua.
Having
known
with
delight
that
the
Students’
Union
has
decided
to
set
up
a
Cycling
Club,
I
am
writing
to
offer
my
proposals.
First
of
all,
I
think
the
purpose
of
the
club
is
to
help
us
students
keep
fit
and
relax
ourselves.
Besides,
as
for
its
activities,
I
think
it
should
contain
the
following
parts.
It
should
offer
basic
training
once
a
week
which
will
be
guided
by
teachers.
It
can
be
arranged
during
the
time
of
after-class
physical
activities.
There
should
be
an
outdoor
cycling
trip
if
possible.
By
the
way,
club
members
should
get
the
equipment
ready
by
the
students
themselves.
Last
but
not
least,
various
ways
should
be
made
the
most
of
to
make
our
club
known
by
all
students.
At
last,
I
hope
my
proposals
can
be
of
some
help
for
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua(共85张PPT)
Unit
1
Back
to
school
Extended
reading
&
Project
基础认知·自主学习
Ⅰ.
必备单词:
根据提示填写单词
【词块记忆】
1.
a
_________
school
一所中学
2.
an
________student
一个交换生
3.
a
____family
一个寄宿家庭
4.
marine
_______
海洋生物学
5.
______clock
闹钟
secondary
exchange
host
biology
alarm
6.
the
first
______
第一选择,
最佳选择
7.
bread
and
______
面包和黄油,
基本生活资料
8.
milk
________
牛奶布丁
9.
a
______club
一个橄榄球俱乐部
10.
Chinese
__________
中国书法
option
butter
pudding
rugby
calligraphy
【拓展记忆】
11.
a
very
_____
decision一个非常艰难的决定
→toughen
(v.
)
up
the
law
加强法律
→lack
of
toughness
(n.
)缺乏韧性
12.
a
great
___________
巨大贡献
→_________
(v.
)
to
social
harmony为社会和谐作贡献
tough
contribution
contribute
13.
___________
for
me幸运的是
→a
________
(adj.
)
person
一个幸运的人
14.
______
foreign
investment吸引外商投资
→attractive
(adj.
)
appearance造型美观
→a
tourist
attraction
(n.
)观光胜地
Fortunately
fortunate
attract
Ⅱ.
必备短语:
英汉双译
1.
_________
随着时间的流逝,
久而久之?
2.
__________
相处得好,
相处愉快?
3.
__________________
做贡献?
4.
_________
从/以……开始?
5.
can’t
wait
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
_________________
6.
make
friends
with
_____________
7.
be
different
from
___________
over
time
get
on
well
make
a
contribution
start
with
等不及某人做某事
与……交朋友
与……不同
Ⅲ.
必备句式:
补全课文原句,
并体会其用法
1.
I
like
it
__
much
____I
still
use
it
as
my
alarm!
?
译文:
我非常喜欢它,
所以我现在还用它当闹钟呢!
2.
Although
there
was
not
________homework
__
I
was
used
to,
it
was
still
challenging.
?
译文:
虽然没有我以前做的那么多作业,
但仍然很有挑战性。
3.
We
played
___________,
and
it
was
great
fun.
?
译文:
我们每周玩一次,
非常有趣。
so
that
as
much
as
once
a
week
语篇精读·合作探究
Task
1
框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
Task
2
文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)Which
of
the
statements
is
true?
A.
There
were
less
students
in
John
Li’s
class
than
in
China.
B.
John
Li
used
to
have
less
homework
in
China.
C.
Technology
classes
were
challenging.
D.
Daniel
was
studying
in
China
then.
(2)What
can
we
learn
from
Para.
4?
A.
John
Li
had
to
buy
a
clock
as
his
alarm.
B.
The
Maths
was
less
difficult
than
that
in
China.
C.
Class
discussion
was
not
important.
D.
John
Li
had
too
much
homework
in
the
UK.
(3)The
writer’s
purpose
of
writing
the
passage
is
to
______.
?
A.
tell
us
that
he
doesn’t
like
school
life
in
Britain
B.
excite
more
students
to
study
abroad
C.
improve
his
English
D.
introduce
his
exciting
and
happy
school
life
in
Britain
(4)The
writer
was
glad
because
______.
?
A.
he
could
get
along
well
with
classmates
B.
he
had
achieved
high
grades
C.
he
had
been
given
a
golden
opportunity
to
study
in
Britain
D.
he
improved
his
English
2.
Reread
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
(1)______
life
in
the
UK
The
author’s
(2)__________
of
school
life
in
the
UK
Every
student
in
the
UK
must
study
English,
Maths
and
the
Science
subjects,
and
he/she
can
also
(3)______
to
study
other
subjects.
The
classes
are
(4)________
from
those
in
China.
Each
teacher
has
their
own
classroom
and
the
students
(5)
_____
around
for
every
lesson.
Some
classes
were
quite
(6)__________.
Homework
was
not
as
(7)_____
as
what
I
used
to
get
in
China.
My
English
skills
(8)_________
a
lot
with
teachers’
and
classmates’
help
and
(9)______________.
After
school,
students
have
many
clubs
to
(10)____.
School
experience
choose
different
move
challenging
much
improved
encouragement
join
3.
Long
sentence
analysis.
(1)
译文:
课堂讨论在英国很重要,
但是,
由于有时候我不能清楚地_______________,
所以我在课上_________。
用英语表达自己
贡献很小
(2)
译文:
中国书法是提供给对传统艺术感兴趣的同学的_____________中的一个。
众多选择课程
Task
3
阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
What
was
John
Li’s
school
life
like
in
the
UK?
(Critical
Thinking
批判性思维)
_____________________________________?
2.
What
does
John
Li
think
of
his
staying
in
the
UK?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
It
was
exciting,
enjoyable
and
challenging.
He
likes
his
host
family,
he
likes
most
of
the
classes
and
he
joined
some
clubs,
so
he
is
glad
to
have
a
chance
to
experience
a
different
way
of
life.
?
3.
Why
doesn’t
John
Li
make
a
great
contribution
to
the
class
discussion?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
__________________________________________________________________?
4.
What
will
you
do
if
you
have
a
chance
to
go
abroad
to
study
in
the
UK?
(Creative
Thinking
创造性思维)
_________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Because
he
is
not
fluent
in
speaking
English
and
can’t
express
himself
freely.
Firstly,
I
will
try
my
best
to
get
along
well
with
my
teachers
and
classmates.
Secondly,
I
will
work
hard
to
improve
my
English
and
achieve
a
better
grade.
Lastly,
I
will
attend
several
activities
to
understand
the
UK
better.
?
5.
What
do
you
think
is
the
best
way
to
adapt
to
a
new
life
abroad?
(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_________
I
think
the
best
way
is
to
master
their
language
first
and
then
make
friends
with
them.
Meanwhile
join
them
in
all
kinds
of
activities
and
try
to
get
involved
in
their
life.
?
1.
exchange
n.
&
vt.
交换;
交流;
兑换
(教材原句)Last
year,
I
had
the
chance
to
study
at
a
British
secondary
school
as
an
exchange
student.
去年,
我有机会到英国的一所中学做交换生。
【词块积累】
an
exchange
of
sb.
/sth.
……的互换
in
exchange
(for)
作为(对……的)交换
exchange
sth.
for
sth.
用……交换……
exchange
sth.
with
sb.
与某人交换某种东西
要点精研·理解应用
(1)
I’ve
never
____________________those
moms
beyond
small
talks,
but
they
wanted
to
help.
?
除了闲聊之外,
我从来没有和那些妈妈们交流过,
但是,
她们想要帮忙。
(2)A
China-U.
S.
high-level
strategic
dialogue
concluded
in
the
Alaskan
city
of
Anchorage
on
March
19,
2021
after
the
two
sides
had
________________.
?
中美双方在有益的交流后,
于2021年3月19日在阿拉斯加州安克雷奇结束了高
层战略对话。
(3)They
receive
points
which
can
_______________goods.
?
他们获得可以兑换商品的积分。
exchanged
words
with
helpful
exchanges
be
exchanged
for
(4)I
hope
we
can
__________________in
learning
foreign
languages
with
each
other
more
often.
?
我希望我们能经常交流学习外语的经验。
(5)
If
you
agree
to
our
proposal,
we’ll
give
you
paper
______________your
timber.
?
如果你方同意我们的建议,
我们将用纸与你们交换木材。
exchange
experience
in
exchange
for
2.
alarm
n.
闹钟;
恐慌;
警报;
警报器vt.
使惊恐,
使害怕
(经典例句)His
family
raised
the
alarm
when
he
had
not
come
home
by
9
p.
m.
当他到晚上9点还没回家时,
他的家人报了警。
【词块积累】
(1)set
the
alarm 上闹铃;
定闹铃
sound
the
alarm
发出警报
(2)alarming
adj.
令人惊恐的
at
an
alarming
rate
以令人惊恐的速度
alarmed
adj.
担忧的;
惊恐的
be
alarmed
at/by
sth.
对……担忧;
对……惊恐
(1)
________________,
we
lined
up
and
walked
out
of
the
classroom
at
a
fast
pace.
?
听到警报,
我们排好队,
快速走出教室。
(2)“We
have
called
every
day
for
countries
to
take
action.
We
have
_____________
____
loud
and
clear,
”
he
said.
?
他说:
“我们每天都呼吁各国采取行动。我们已经响亮而明确地敲响了警钟。”
(3)Unfortunately,
bees
have
been
disappearing
_________________.
?
不幸的是,
蜜蜂正以令人惊恐的速度消失。
Hearing
the
alarm
rung
the
alarm
bell
at
an
alarming
rate
(4)They
should
not
_____________
by
the
press
reports,
because
everything
was
under
control.
?
他们不应对新闻报道过于担心,
因为一切尽在掌控之中。
be
too
alarmed
【词源趣谈】
旧时意大利哨兵发现敌人来袭时常常呼喊all’arme,
相当于英语to
arms或to
the
weapon,
意思是“准备战斗”。后来演变成alarm,
词义也转为“突然袭击”,
后又引申为“惊慌”、“警报”、“警报器”等。
【巧学助记】
一言辨异alarm
Hearing
the
alarm,
we
were
all
alarmed
at
the
fact
that
the
alarming
war
finally
came.
听到警报,
我们都对这个事实感到担忧:
令人惊恐的战争最终还是来了。
3.
contribution
n.
贡献;
捐款;
捐赠
(2020·江苏高考)Wilson
received
several
international
awards
for
his
great
contributions.
威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。
【词块积累】
(1)make
a.
.
.
contribution
to 为……做出……的贡献
make
contributions
to
为……做出贡献
(2)contribute
vt.
捐献,
贡献,
投稿
contribute
to
sth.
有助于……;
促成……;
向……投稿
(1)As
a
Senior
3
student,
I
love
our
country,
and
I’m
eager
to
___________________
her.
?
作为一个高三学生,
我爱我的国家,
并渴望为她做出贡献。
(2)
Jianzhen
finally
arrived,
and
_____________________________
the
spread
of
Buddhism
in
Japan.
?
鉴真终于到达了日本,
为佛教在日本的传播做出了重要贡献。
(3)Nowadays,
playing
computers
too
much
____________many
health
problems.
?
如今,
过度玩电脑会导致许多健康问题。
make
contributions
to
made
a
significant
contribution
to
contributes
to
【巧学助记】
图解contribution的一词多义
4.
fortunately
adv.
幸运地,
幸亏
(2020·天津高考)
Fortunately,
curiosity
and
discontent
don’t
have
to
be
learned.
We
are
born
with
them
and
need
only
recapture
them.
幸运的是,
好奇和不满不需要学习。我们生来就有它们,
只需要重新抓住它们。
【词块积累】
(1)unfortunately
adv.
不幸地
(2)fortune
n.
运气;
巨款
make
a/one’s
fortune
发财;
发迹
try
one’s
fortune
碰运气
(1)We’ve
all
heard
stories
of
some
people
who
have
_________________on
the
Internet.
?
我们都听说过一些人在网上发财的故事。
(2)
___________,
the
short
delay
gave
him
time
to
gather
himself.
幸运的是,
这短暂的拖延给了他喘息的时间。
(3)Sometimes,
I
also
buy
some
lotteries
to
_____________,
yet
the
only
prize
I
get
from
it
is
a
ballpoint
pen.
?
有时候,
我也会买一些彩票试试运气,
但如今我得到的唯一奖品就是一支原子
笔。
made
their
fortune
Fortunately
try
my
fortune
5.
option
n.
可选择的事物,
选择;
选修课
(经典例句)Several
options
are
offered
for
the
student’s
senior
year.
好几门选修课开给毕业班的学生。
【词块积累】
have
no
option
but
to
do
sth.
除了做某事外别无选择
optional
adj.
可选择的,
随意的
(1)I
____________but
to
ask
him
to
leave.
?
我别无选择,
只有请他离开。
(2)Personally,
I
prefer
_______________.
?
就我个人而言,
我倾向第二种选择。
(3)If
you
see
humor
as
an
___________________________,
you’re
missing
some
of
its
biggest
benefits.
?
如果你把幽默当成一种可选的娱乐形式,
你就错过了它的一些最大的好处。
had
no
option
the
second
option
optional
form
of
entertainment
6.
attract
vt.
吸引,
使喜爱;
招引;
引起(反应)
(2020·天津高考)This
can
be
useful
for
businesses
such
as
restaurants
and
stores
because
it
offers
a
new
way
to
attract
customers.
这对餐馆和商店等企业很有用,
因为它提供了一种吸引顾客的新方式。
【词块积累】
(1)be
attracted
to 喜爱,
爱上
be
attracted
by
被……吸引
(2)attraction
n.
吸引人的事物,
景点
attractive
adj.
有吸引力的,
吸引人的
(1)She
tried
to
__________________of
the
waiter.
?
她试图引起服务员的注意。
(2)Butterflies
and
moths
____________to
the
wild
flowers.
?
蝴蝶和飞蛾被野花吸引。
(3)Venice
is
one
of
the
great
________________of
the
world.
?
威尼斯是世界上著名的旅游胜地之一。
attract
the
attention
are
attracted
tourist
attractions
7.
over
time随着时间流逝,
久而久之
(经典例句)Over
time,
you’ll
learn
to
focus
your
efforts
more
effectively,
but
in
the
beginning,
it
doesn’t
matter.
随着时间的流逝,
你将学会更为有效地去调整努力的焦点,
但在最开始,
它并不重要。
【词块积累】
over
a
cup
of
coffee/
tea
一杯咖啡或茶的功夫
边喝咖啡/茶边做……
over
dinner
在吃晚饭的时候
over
the
last/past
few
years
在过去的一些年里
(1)
_________,
we
will
realize
the
importance
of
doing
so.
?
随着时间流逝,
我们会意识到这么做的重要性。
(2)We
had
a
pleasant
chat
_______________.
?
我们一边喝茶一边愉快地聊天。
(3)We
talked
about
the
plan
of
our
summer
vacation
__________.
?
我们在吃晚饭的时候谈论了我们的暑假计划。
Over
time
over
a
cup
of
tea
over
dinner
【名师点津】
over
the
last/past
few
years
“在过去的一些年里”常与现在完成时连用,
类似还有:
so
far(到目前为止),
ever
since(自从)等。
8.
Learning
in
English
was
a
great
challenge
for
me.
?
在全英语环境中学习对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。
【句式解构】
本句是一个简单句。句中Learning
in
English为动名词作主语。动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Giving
employees
the
tools
enables
them
to
communicate
honestly.
给员工工具使他们能够真诚地交流。
(1)
______________________is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
?
网上购物正变得越来越流行。
(2)
____________________them
is
an
important
part
of
my
personal
development.
?
与他们相处融洽是我个人发展中重要的一部分。
(3)It
is
no
good
_____________,
because
he
never
listens.
?
和他说话没有用,
因为他从来不听。
Shopping
on
the
Internet
Getting
along
well
with
talking
to
him
【名师点津】
动名词作主语
动名词作主语要注意以下两点:
(1)动名词常常被看作是不可数名词,
作主语时,
谓语用第三人称单数形式。
(2)动名词有时用it作形式主语,
而把动名词后置。
It’s
a
waste
of
time
playing
video
games
every
day.
每天玩电子游戏简直就是浪费时间。
9.
Although
there
was
not
as
much
homework
as
I
was
used
to,
it
was
still
challenging.
尽管没有过去的作业那么多,
但是仍然很有挑战性。
【句式解构】
本句是一个复合句。句中Although引导让步状语从句。从句中“as+形容词或副词原级+as.
.
.
”表示同级比较,
意为:
和……一样……。其中第一个as为副词,
第二个as为连词,
常用于引导一个比较状语从句。
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The
official
confirmed
that
the
paintings
were
originals
and
worth
as
much
as
$50
million.
这名官员证实,
这些画是真迹,
价值高达5000万美元。
(1)He
doesn’t
make
__________________he
did
before.
?
他不像以前那样犯如此多的错误了。
(2)We’d
better
spend
______________we
can
with
friends
and
family
members.
?
我们最好尽可能多地与朋友和家人待在一起。
(3)
__________40
percent
of
American
workers
don’t
even
bother
to
take
vacations.
?
多达40%的美国工人甚至懒得去度假。
as
many
mistakes
as
as
much
time
as
As
many
as
【名师点津】as.
.
.
as.
.
.
的具体结构
as+adj.
/adv.
+as.
.
.
as+adj.
+a/an+可数名词的单数+as.
.
.
as+much+不可数名词+as.
.
.
as+many+可数名词的复数+as.
.
.
否定形式:
not
as/so.
.
.
as.
.
.
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
Raising
animals
was
only
_________(次要的)to
other
forms
of
farming.
2.
I
shook
hands
and
__________(交换)
a
few
words
with
the
manager.
3.
This
is
one
of
the
most
exciting
developments
in
_______(生物学)
in
recent
years.
4.
She
had
a
pretty
_____(艰难的)childhood.
5.
Dad
set
the
______(闹钟)
for
eight
the
next
day.
6.
He
made
a
very
positive
___________(贡献)
to
the
success
of
the
project.
学情诊断·课堂测评
secondary
exchanged
biology
tough
alarm
contribution
7.
___________(幸运地)
for
him,
he
was
very
soon
offered
another
job.
8.
There
are
various
_______(选择)
open
to
you.
9.
I
had
always
been
________(吸引)
by
the
idea
of
working
abroad.
10.
Today
only
a
small
number
of
people
still
practice
__________(书法).
Fortunately
options
attracted
calligraphy
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
She
taught
history
at
a
_________(second)
school.
2.
Our
school
does
an
exchange
____
a
school
in
France.
3.
Our
city
is
in
a
bid
______(host)
the
next
Olympics
in
order
to
attract
more
tourists.
?
4.
We
could
not
see
what
had
________
(alarm)
him.
5.
___________(fortunate),
the
weather
that
winter
was
very
mild.
6.
Newspapers
will
turn
yellow
____
time.
secondary
with
to
host
alarmed
Fortunately
over
7.
Certain
courses
are
compulsory,
others
are
________(option).
8.
This
is
where
the
President
needs
to
show
his
_________(tough)
and
just
do
it.
9.
Yesterday’s
letter
contains
a
_______(detail)
account
of
the
decisions.
10.
The
play
is
loosely
based
___
his
childhood
in
Russia.
optional
toughness
detailed
on
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
They
__________together
although
they
were
total
strangers.
?
尽管以前素未谋面,
但他们相处融洽。
2.
Learning
a
language
______________
learning
math.
?
学语言不同于学数学。
3.
She
talks
____________nobody
else
can
get
a
word
in.
?
她说得太多,
别人一句话也插不上。
4.
Everyone
should
____________________protecting
the
environment.
?
每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。
got
on
well
is
different
from
so
much
that
make
a
contribution
to
5.
___________________is
that
during
the
night,
you
can
see
many
stars
twinkling
in
the
night.
?
最吸引我的是在夜晚,
你可以看到许多星星在闪烁。
6.
I
was
impressed
by
her
sincerity
so
deeply
at
that
time
that
I
decided
to
_____
______________.
?
那时我被她的真诚深深打动了,
我决定要和她做朋友。
7.
We
club
members
gather
together
to
___________________________
about
paper
cutting.
?
我们俱乐部成员聚集到一起彼此交流关于剪纸的想法。
What
attract
me
most
make
friends
with
her
exchange
ideas
with
each
other
8.
We
should
_________________until
they
are
realized.
?
我们应该坚持我们的梦想直到它们被实现。
9.
We
_______________the
beautiful
scene
as
soon
as
we
reached
the
top.
?
我们一到达山顶就被美丽的景色所吸引。
10.
Because
of
the
accident,
there
are
____________________before.
?
由于这起事故,
游客不像以前那样多了。
stick
to
our
dreams
were
attracted
by
not
as
many
visitors
as
【单词】
1.
________ adj.
潜在的,
可能的
n.
潜力,
可能性
2.
______
adj.
高级水平的;
年长的;
级别高的
3.
_________
n.
&vt.
挑战;
质疑
4.
___________
n.
时机;
机会
5.
_____
n.
努力;
费力的事;
试图
6.
________
n.
资源,
资料;
谋略
7.
______
n.
设施;
设备;
场所
单元评价·能力深化
potential
senior
challenge
opportunity
effort
resource
facility
8.
_______
n.
态度;
看法
9.
____
n.
目标;
进球得分
10.
_________
adj.
单独的;
个别的
n.
个人
11.
_________
n.
品质;
性格;
特点;
人物;
角色;
文字
12.
______
adv.
(时间、空间)向前;
提前
13.
___________
adj.
自主的;
有主见的;
自立的
14.
_____
n.
焦点;
重点
v.
集中
15.
_______
vt.
提醒;
使想起
16.
________
n.
建议,
提议,
动议
attitude
goal
individual
character
ahead
independent
focus
remind
proposal
17.
_________
n.
技巧;
技能
18.
___________
adj.
职业的;
专业的;
有职业的;
娴熟的,
精通业务的
n.
专门人员;
专业人士
19.
________
n.
材料;
素材
adj.
物质的;
实际的;
客观存在的
20.
______
n.
海报;
(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人
21.
________
n.
&vt.
交换;
交流;
兑换
technique
professional
material
poster
exchange
22.
____
n.
主人;
东道主;
主持人
23.
_______
n.
生物学
24.
_____
adj.
艰难的;
严厉的;
坚强的;
坚固的
25.
positive
adj.
积极乐观的;
良好的;
正面的
→
_________
adv.
肯定地;
明确地
26.
acquire
vt.
获得;
得到
→
___________n.
取得;
获得
host
biology
tough
positively
acquirement
27.
advance
n.
发展;
前进;
进展
→
_________adj.
先进的;
高级的
28.
amazing
adj.
令人惊异的
→
_______adj.
大为惊奇的,
惊讶的
→
__________n.
惊异;
惊愕
29.
confidence
n.
信心;
信任
→
_________adj.
自信的;
确信的
30.
balance
n.
平衡
vt.
使平衡
→
________adj.
平衡的;
和谐的
advanced
amazed
amazement
confident
balanced
31.
improve
vt.
改善,
改进
→
____________n.
改进,
改善;
提高
32.
responsible
adj.
负责的,
可靠的;
有责任的
→
____________n.
责任,
职责;
义务
33.
detail
n.
细节;
具体情况
→
_______adj.
详细的,
精细的
34.
contribution
n.
贡献;
捐献;
投稿
→
_________vt.
贡献,
出力;
投稿
improvement
responsibility
detailed
contribute
35.
option
n.
选择;
可选择的事物;
选修课
→
________adj.
可选择的,
随意的
36.
fortunately
adv.
幸运地
→
________adj.
幸运的;
侥幸的
37.
attract
vt.
吸引;
引起(反应)
→
_________n.
吸引,
吸引力
optional
fortunate
attraction
【短语】
1.
________________ 起作用,
有影响
2.
_______________
充分利用,
尽情享受
3.
________________
利用
4.
_______________
最后但同样重要的
5.
______________ 盼望,
期待
6.
___________
由于
7.
_______
坚持;
固守,
维持
8.
_________
随着时间流逝,
久而久之
make
a
difference
make
the
most
of
take
advantage
of
last
but
not
least
look
forward
to
as
a
result
of
stick
to
over
time
【句式结构】
1.
can’t
wait
to
do.
.
.
等不及要做……
The
boy
____________________.
这个男孩等不及要看电视。
2.
v.
-ing形式作主语
_________________
every
day
helps
you
protect
your
eyesight.
每天做眼保健操有助于保护你的视力。
3.
it
is
important
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
____________________
to
make
the
most
of
your
school
resources.
充分利用学校的资源对你们来说很重要。
can’t
wait
to
watch
TV
Doing
eye
exercises
It
is
important
for
you
4.
介词短语提前,
主句倒装
__________________
are
good
study
habits,
useful
skills
and
a
positive
attitude.
同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。
5.
find
+宾语+宾语补足语
I
_________________________________
because
the
material
was
less
advanced
in
the
UK
than
in
China.
我发现数学很容易,
也很有趣,
因为英国的教材难度不如中国的大。
Of
equal
importance
found
Maths
quite
easy
and
enjoyable
6.
as
+形容词+名词+
as
The
young
man
spent
_____________________
with
his
uncle.
这个年轻人尽可能多地和他叔叔待在一起。
as
much
time
as
possible
名著赏析·品味经典
The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea
(excerpt)
The
sun
rose
thinly
from
the
sea
and
the
old
man
could
see
the
other
boats,
low
on
the
water
and
well
in
toward
the
shore,
spread
out
across
the
current.
Then
the
sun
was
brighter
and
the
glare
came
on
the
water
and
then,
as
it
rose
clear,
the
flat
sea
sent
it
back
at
his
eyes
so
that
it
hurt
sharply
and
he
rowed
without
looking
into
it.
He
looked
down
into
the
water
and
watched
the
lines
that
went
straight
down
into
the
dark
of
the
water.
He
kept
them
straighter
than
anyone
did,
so
that
at
each
level
in
the
darkness
of
the
stream
there
would
be
a
bait
waiting
exactly
where
he
wished
it
to
be
for
any
fish
that
swam
there.
Others
let
them
drift
with
the
current
and
sometimes
they
were
at
sixty
fathoms
when
the
fishermen
thought
they
were
at
a
hundred.
But,
he
thought,
I
keep
them
with
precision.
Only
I
have
no
luck
any
more.
But
who
knows?
Maybe
today.
Every
day
is
a
new
day.
It
is
better
to
be
lucky.
But
I
would
rather
be
exact.
Then
when
luck
comes
you
are
ready.
The
sun
was
two
hours
higher
now
and
it
did
not
hurt
his
eyes
so
much
to
look
into
the
east.
There
were
only
three
boats
in
sight
now
and
they
showed
very
low
and
far
inshore.
All
my
life
the
early
sun
has
hurt
my
eyes,
he
thought.
Yet
they
are
still
good.
In
the
evening
I
can
look
straight
into
it
without
getting
the
blackness.
It
has
more
force
in
the
evening
too.
But
in
the
morning
it
is
painful.
Just
then
he
saw
a
man-of-war
bird
with
his
long
black
wings
circling
in
the
sky
ahead
of
him.
He
made
a
quick
drop,
slanting
down
on
his
back-swept
wings,
and
then
circled
again.
“He’s
got
something,
”
the
old
man
said
aloud.
“He’s
not
just
looking.
”
He
rowed
slowly
and
steadily
toward
where
the
bird
was
circling.
He
did
not
hurry
and
he
kept
his
lines
straight
up
and
down.
But
he
crowded
the
current
a
little
so
that
he
was
still
fishing
correctly
though
faster
than
he
would
have
fished
if
he
was
not
trying
to
use
the
bird.
The
bird
went
higher
in
the
air
and
circled
again,
his
wings
motionless.
Then
he
dove
suddenly
and
the
old
man
saw
flying
fish
spurt
out
of
the
water
and
sail
desperately
over
the
surface.
“Dolphin,
”
the
old
man
said
aloud.
“Big
dolphin.
”
He
shipped
his
oars
and
brought
a
small
line
from
under
the
bow.
It
had
a
wire
leader
and
a
medium-sized
hook
and
he
baited
it
with
one
of
the
sardines.
He
let
it
go
over
the
side
and
then
made
it
fast
to
a
ring
bolt
in
the
stern.
Then
he
baited
another
line
and
left
it
coiled
in
the
shade
of
the
bow.
He
went
back
to
rowing
and
to
watching
the
long-winged
black
bird
who
was
working,
now,
low
over
the
water.
导语:
《老人与海》是美国作家海明威于1951年在古巴写的一篇中篇小说,
该作品围绕一位老年渔夫与一条巨大的马林鱼在离岸很远的湾流中搏斗而展开故事的讲述。
【词海拾贝】
1.
sharply
adv.
急剧地;
锐利地
2.
straight
adv.
直接地
3.
precision
n.
精度;
精确
4.
steadily
adv.
稳定地;
稳固地
5.
correctly
adv.
正确地;
得体地
6.
desperately
adv.
拼命地;
绝望地
【续写积累】
续写中的各种各样的“说”
add补充说
admit承认说
announce宣布
claim声称
complain抱怨
conclude
总结说
cry哭着说
continue继续说
explain解释说
insist坚持说
nod点头说
promise许诺
respond答复
remind提醒
say说
scream尖叫
shout大声喊
sigh叹气
tell告诉
warn警告
Words
just
flooded
out
of
sb.
某人说得滔滔不绝
whisper小声说
【情境应用】
1.
“And
don’t
be
late,
”
_________.
?
“还有别迟到,
”她补充说道。
2.
“That’s
not
my
position,
”
__________.
?
“这不符合我的立场,
”她声称。
3.
Pressing
the
old
woman’s
hand,
____________:
“It
is
out
of
the
question.
”
?
她紧握着老奶奶的手,
继续说道:
“这是不可能的。”
she
added
she
claimed
she
continued
4.
“Come
with
me,
”
_____________.
“I
don’t
know
the
street
or
number
very
well;
it
is
in
quite
the
other
direction
from
here,
but
I
know
the
house
well,
I
will
take
you
to
it.
”
“跟我来,
”她回答,
“我不是很清楚这条街和编号;
从这里完全是另外一个
方向,
但是我认得那栋房子,
我领您去。”?
5.
“Oh
well,
better
luck
next
time,
”
_________.
?
“唉,
就这样了,
但愿下一次运气好些,
”她叹息道。
6.
“I
dare
say
it
will
hurt
a
little,
”
______________.
?
“我敢说,
会有点疼的,
”她警告他。
she
responded
she
sighed
she
warned
him
译文:
《老人与海》(节选)
淡淡的太阳从海上升起,
老人看见其他船只低低地挨着水面,
朝海岸漂去,
向海浪垂直的方向分散开。接着,
太阳更明亮了,
刺眼的强光照在水面上。当太阳从地平线上完全升起,
平坦的海面把阳光反射到他眼睛里,
使他的眼睛剧烈地刺痛,
所以他划着船,
不朝太阳看。他俯视水中,
注视着那几根一直垂到漆黑的深水里的钓索。他把钓索垂得比任何人更直,
这样,
在黑暗的湾流深处的几个不同的深度,
都会有一个鱼饵刚好在他所希望的地方等待着游动的鱼来觅食。别的渔夫让钓索顺水漂流,
有时钓索在六十英寻的深处,
他们却自以为在一百英寻的深处呢。
但是,
他想,
我总是把它们放在精确的地方。只是我没有运气,
可谁知道呢?
也许今天就有好运。每天都是新的一天。走运当然更好,
但我宁愿做得精确。那么运气来的时候,
你就准备好了。
两个小时过去了,
太阳升得更高了,
朝东望去,
眼睛没有刺痛得那么厉害。现在只能看见三艘船,
它们显得很低,
远远地靠在海岸旁边。
这一辈子,
初升的太阳总是刺痛我的眼睛,
他心想。然而,
眼睛仍然是好好的。傍晚时分,
我能直视它,
不会有眼前发黑的感觉。阳光在傍晚要更强烈些,
不过在早上它叫人感到痛苦。
就在这时,
他看见一只军舰鸟,
有着黑色的长翅膀,
在他前方的天空中盘旋。它斜着后掠的双翅迅速俯冲下来,
然后又盘旋起来。
“它逮到东西了,
”老人大声说,
“它不只是看看。”
他缓慢而坚定地划向鸟儿盘旋的地方。他并不匆忙,
使钓索保持着上下垂直的位置。不过他朝海流靠近了一点,
这样他依然在用正确的方式捕鱼,
尽管他的速度要比不打算利用鸟儿来引路时来得快。
鸟儿在空中飞得更高了,
再次盘旋起来,
翅膀纹丝不动。然后它猛然俯冲下来,
老人看见飞鱼跃出水面,
拼命地在海面上掠过。
“海豚,
”老人大声说道,
“大海豚。”
他取下桨,
从船头下面拿出一根细钓丝。钓丝上系着铁丝导线和一只中号钓钩,
他把一条沙丁鱼挂在上面,
顺着船舷放下水,
然后将丝紧紧地系在船尾一只带环螺栓上。接着他在另一根线上安上鱼饵,
把它盘绕着搁置在船头的阴影里。他又划起船,
看着长翅黑鸟,
它此刻正在水面上低飞。
