(共44张PPT)
一 Unit
1 Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
【基础全面练】
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
The
European
marketplace
offers
excellent
________(潜能)
for
increasing
sales.
2.
It
took
him
a
long
time
to
_______(获得)
the
skills
he
needed
to
become
a
good
dancer.
3.
We
must
make
the
most
efficient
use
of
the
available
financial
_________(资源).
4.
The
new
government’s
first
_________(挑战)
is
the
economy.
5.
Her
husband
became
much
more
_______(积极的)
and
was
soon
back
in
full-time
employment.
potential
acquire
resources
challenge
positive
6.
If
you
want
to
pass
your
exams
you’d
better
change
your
_______(态度)!
7.
His
wife’s
death
disturbed
the
_______(平衡)
of
his
mind.
8.
They
are
making
a
lot
of
claims
for
_________(改善)
working
conditions.
9.
The
minister
refused
to
comment
on
_________(个人的)cases.
10.
He
still
felt
__________(有责任的)
for
her
death.
attitude
balance
improved
individual
responsible
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
He
was
looking
forward
__working
with
the
new
manager.
2.
Mary’s
brother
is
my
schoolmate,
but
two
years
senior
__my
grade.
3.
Building
a
home
from
scratch
can
be
both
exciting
and
__________(challenge).
4.
We
all
need
to
better
understand
the
________(think)of
the
other
side.
5.
You
really
must
try
to
start
thinking
_________(positive).
6.
Her
grandfather
guided
her
to
_______(acquire)a
love
for
her
homeland.
7.
It
was
________(amaze)how
my
mother
coped
with
bringing
up
three
children
on
less
than
thirty
dollars
a
week.
to
to
challenging
thinking
positively
acquire
amazing
8.
__________(confident)is
the
key
to
success.
9.
The
hotel
has
special
________(facility)for
welcoming
disabled
people.
10.
The
programme
presented
a
________(balance)view
of
the
two
sides
of
the
conflict.
Confidence
facilities
balanced
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
You
should
always
believe
that
if
you
keep
working
hard,
you
will
have
a
_______________.
?
你要坚信,
只要你坚持努力学习就会有一个光明的未来。
2.
The
children
_________for
Christmas
to
come.
?
孩子们都等不及要过圣诞节了。
3.
Remember
smile
and
____________will
bring
good
luck.
?
要记住微笑和积极的态度会带来幸运。
4.
______________________we
will
keep
a
close
eye
on
sales.
?
在今后的几个月里我们将密切关注销售情况。
promising
future
can’t
wait
positive
mind
Over
the
next
few
months
5.
_____________for
a
manager
to
be
able
to
get
the
support
of
his
peer
group.
?
对于经理而言,
能够得到同级同事的支持很重要。
6.
Only
if
you
________________in
physical
activity
will
you
be
able
to
keep
fit.
?
你只有积极参加体育锻炼,
才能保持身体健康。
7.
__________________,
this
program
will
help
you
use
skills
you
have
learned
in
other
customer
service
training
courses.
?
同样重要的是,
这个课程将帮助您把在其他客服培训中学到的技巧运用到实际
中。
8.
_______________,
we
should
call
on
citizens
to
take
the
bus
instead
of
driving
a
car
as
much
as
possible.
?
最后但同样重要的是,
我们应该呼吁市民尽可能选择搭乘公交而非驾车出行。
It
is
important
take
an
active
part
Of
equal
importance
Last
but
not
least
【综合应用练】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
INTRODUCTION
Chinese
Government
Scholarship
program
for
international
students
is
established
by
the
Ministry
of
Education
(MOE)of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
aiming
to
promote
Chinese
higher
education
brand
on
an
international
basis.
China
Scholarship
Council,
entrusted
by
the
MOE,
holds
the
responsibility
of
verification(证实),
approval
and
the
routine
management
of
the
program.
SCHOLARSHIP
COVERAGE
Tuition;
campus
accommodation
fees;
medical
insurance
and
a
monthly
allowance.
APPLICANTS
?Applicants
must
be
non-Chinese
citizens
and
in
good
health.
?Applicants
for
a
master’s
degree
program
must
have
a
bachelor’s
degree
and
be
under
35.
?Applicants
for
a
doctoral
degree
program
must
have
a
master’s
degree
and
be
under
40.
APPLICATION
1.
Apply
online
at
www.
campuschina.
org.
2.
Mail
application
documents
to
East
China
Normal
University(ECNU)
?An
application
form
for
Chinese
Government
Scholarship.
?The
highest
diploma
and
academic
transcripts(成绩单)(notarized
photocopies).
Documents
in
languages
other
than
Chinese
or
English
must
be
attached
with
notarized(经过公证的)translation
in
Chinese
or
English.
?A
research
plan.
It
is
required
to
be
no
more
than
800
words.
?Recommendation
letters.
Applicants
for
postgraduate
studies
must
submit
two
letters
of
recommendation
in
Chinese
or
English
by
professors
or
associate
professors.
?A
photocopy
of
Foreigner
Physical
Examination
Form.
Please
select
the
appropriate
time
to
take
medical
examination
as
it
is
valid
for
only
180
days.
?The
HSK(Chinese
Proficiency
Test)certificate.
?The
processing
fee.
The
bank
wire
receipt
should
be
enclosed
in
the
application
package.
3.
Application
date
Your
application
documents
should
reach
the
International
Students
Office
of
ECNU
by
April
30th.
APPROVAL
AND
NOTIFICATION
The
result
will
be
posted
online
at
http:
//lxs.
ecnu.
edu.
cn
by
the
end
of
June.
【文章大意】本文是应用文。介绍了中国政府国际学生奖学金项目的一些细节内容,
包括其设立的目的、覆盖范围、申请条件、申请程序及要求、批准和通知。
1.
What
do
we
know
about
the
program?
A.
There
is
no
age
limit
for
applicants.
B.
The
application
is
due
on
June
30th.
C.
It
is
only
for
international
students.
D.
There
are
two
websites
for
application.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Chinese
Government
Scholarship
program
for
international
students.
.
.
on
an
international
basis.
和APPLICANTS部分中Applicants
must
be
non-Chinese
citizens
and
in
good
health.
可知,
这个项目只针对国际学生。故选
C。
2.
What
will
applicants
have
to
pay
according
to
the
text?
A.
Tuition.
B.
Processing
fees.
C.
All
living
costs.
D.
Medical
examination
charge.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据
APPLICATION
部分中的The
processing
fee.
The
bank
wire
receipt
should
be
enclosed
in
the
application
package.
可知,
申请者需支付手续费,
申请时请附上银行电汇收据。故选B。
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Longer
research
plans
are
preferred.
B.
The
HSK
certificate
is
valid
for
only
180
days.
C.
Government
officials
give
recommendation
letters.
D.
Education
certificates
in
Chinese
or
English
are
accepted.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据
APPLICATION
部分中的Documents
in
languages
other
than
Chinese
or
English
must
be
attached
with
notarized
translation
in
Chinese
or
English.
可知非中文或英文的文件必须附有经过公证的中文或英文翻译件。由此推知,
英文或中文版本的教育证书都是可以接受的。故选D。
B
An
All-School
Reunion
was
to
be
held
in
Barditch
High
School.
Over
450
people
came
to
the
event.
There
were
tours
of
the
old
school
building
and
a
picnic
at
Confederate
Park.
Several
former
teachers
were
on
hand
to
tell
stories
about
the
old
days.
Ms
Mabel
Yates,
the
English
teacher
for
over
fifty
years,
was
wheeled
to
the
Park.
Then
Ms
Yates
started
to
speak:
“I
can’t
tell
you
how
pleased
I
am
to
be
here.
I
haven’t
seen
many
of
you
since
your
graduation,
but
I
have
followed
your
careers
and
enjoyed
your
victories
as
well
as
crying
for
your
tragedies.
I
have
a
large
collection
of
newspaper
photographs
of
my
students.
Although
I
haven’t
appeared
in
person,
I
have
attended
your
college
graduations,
weddings
and
even
the
births
of
your
children,
in
my
imagination.
”
Ms
Yates
paused
and
started
crying
a
bit.
Then
she
continued:
“It
was
my
belief
that
if
I
pushed
you
as
hard
as
I
could,
some
of
you
would
succeed
to
please
me
and
others
would
succeed
to
annoy
me.
Regardless
of
our
motives,
I
can
see
that
you
have
all
been
successful
in
your
chosen
path.
”
“There
is
no
greater
comfort
for
an
educator
than
to
see
the
end
result
of
his
or
her
years
of
work.
You
have
all
been
a
great
source
of
pleasure
and
pride
for
me
and
I
want
you
to
know
I
love
you
all
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.
”
There
was
a
silence
over
the
crowd
for
a
few
seconds
and
then
someone
started
clapping.
The
clapping
turned
into
cheering,
then
into
a
deafening
roar
(呼喊).
Lawyers,
truck
drivers,
bankers
and
models
were
rubbing
their
eyes
or
crying
openly
with
no
shame
all
because
of
the
words
from
a
long
forgotten
English
teacher
from
their
hometown.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次同学聚会上一位老师发自肺腑的演讲。这位原本并不为学生所喜爱的老师告诉学生,
自从他们毕业后她一直关注着他们的一切。她相信对他们严格会让他们成功。通过演讲,
同学们知道了曾经讨厌的老师是如此可敬,
一直陪伴他们成长。
4.
What
activity
was
organized
for
the
school
reunion?
A.
A
picnic
on
the
school
playground.
B.
Sightseeing
in
the
park.
C.
Graduates’
reports
in
the
old
building.
D.
Telling
stories
about
past
events.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Several
former
teachers
were
on
hand
to
tell
stories
about
the
old
days.
(几个从前的老师在现场讲以前的故事)可知,
同学聚会上组织的主要活动是讲述过去发生的事情。D.
Telling
stories
about
past
events.
(讲过去发生的故事)符合以上说法,
故选D项。
5.
We
can
learn
from
Ms
Yates’
speech
that
she
______.
?
A.
gave
her
students
advice
on
their
careers
B.
kept
track
of
her
students’
progress
C.
attended
her
students’
college
graduations
D.
went
to
her
students’
wedding
ceremonies
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句(自从你们毕业,
你们中很多人我已经没怎么见到,
但是我一直关注着你们的职业,
享受你们的成功,
也为你们的悲剧而哭泣。)可推知,
这位老师一直在关注着她的学生的成长。B.
kept
track
of
her
students’
progress(一直关注着她的学生们的成长)符合以上说法,
故选B项。
6.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Ms
Yates?
A.
Determined
and
generous.
B.
Reliable
and
devoted.
C.
Strict
but
caring.
D.
Proud
but
patient.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句(我想让你们知道,
我从内心深处爱着你们所有人)和倒数第三段的It
was
my
belief
that
if
I
pushed
you
as
hard
as
I
could,
some
of
you
would
succeed
to
please
me
and
others
would
succeed
to
annoy
me.
(我相信如果我竭尽所能地对你们严厉,
你们中有的人会用成功来让我高兴,
也有人会用成功来惹恼我)可推断,
Ms
Yates是一个既严厉又充满了爱心的人。C.
Strict
but
caring.
(严厉但充满关爱)符合推测,
故选C项。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
It
is
not
just
doctors
and
nurses
that
work
at
Children’
s
National
Hospital
in
Michigan.
There
are
also
two
furry
friends
on
the
staff.
1 ?
Their
main
responsibility
is
to
comfort
the
young
patients
at
the
hospital.
Their
work
called
animal-assisted
therapy.
2 Research
shows
that
animal
therapy
can
lower
stress
and
anxiety
levels,
increase
patient
mobility,
and
provide
an
alternative
focus
from
pain.
?
Facility
dogs
are
expertly
trained
dogs
who
partner
with
a
facilitator
working
in
a
health
care,
visitation
or
education
setting.
They
would
visit
kids
for
a
hug
or
paw
shake.
More
than
just
dogs
can
be
animal
therapists.
3
They
are
kids
favorites
to
comfort
patients
and
families
through
bedside
visits,
as
well
as
motivating
and
assisting
during
certain
types
of
therapy
and
rehabilitation(康复).
?
4 Therapaws
of
Michigan
uses
a
strict
screening
agreement
to
ensure
the
selection
of
well-mannered
dogs
of
sound
temper
and
good
health.
Under
the
supervision
of
trained
volunteers,
these
special
animals
visit
patients
in
a
variety
of
settings:
in
their
inpatient
rooms;
in
waiting
rooms
and
in
other
settings
considered
appropriate
by
hospital
staff.
Then
they
were
specifically
matched
to
patients
based
on
needs
and
types.
?
This
year,
for
safety
reasons,
the
hospital
had
to
pause
the
animal
therapy
program.
But
Allison
Proctor
still
runs
her
program.
5 Even
special
requests
for
dog
visits
outside
regularly
schedule
can
be
accommodated
as
long
as
her
team
is
available.
?
A.
The
program
focuses
on
a
medical
goal.
B.
Small
horses
would
sometimes
hang
out.
C.
Each
has
an
important
job
as
a
facility
dog.
D.
It
is
known
to
have
many
positive
effects
on
patients.
E.
These
animals
usually
have
to
go
through
special
training.
F.
Each
team
had
one
dog,
plus
one
human
in
charge
of
the
dog.
G.
Her
commitment
to
the
treatment
with
the
human-animal
bond
never
stops.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在密歇根国立儿童医院里,
用经过特殊训练的动物对病人进行辅助治疗。
1.
【解析】选C。根据前句“There
are
also
two
furry
friends
on
the
staff.
(工作人员中还有两个毛茸茸的朋友。)”以及第三段内容可知,
此儿童医院里除了医护人员,
还有狗作为工作人员。所以选项C中的“facility
dog”即指代前句中的“furry
friend”。故选C。
2.
【解析】选D。根据前句“Their
work
called
animal-assisted
therapy.
(他们的工作被称为动物辅助疗法。)”和后一句(研究表明,
动物疗法可以降低压力和焦虑水平,
增加病人的活动能力,
并提供一个疼痛的替代焦点。)可知,
动物辅助疗法对病人有许多积极的影响。所以选项D中的It代指前句中的“animal-assisted
therapy”。故选D。
3.
【解析】选B。根据前一句可知不仅狗可以成为动物治疗师。可推知,
除了狗可以成为动物治疗师,
其他动物也可以。故选B。
4.
【解析】选E。根据后一句(密歇根州治疗协会采用一项严格的筛选协议,
以确保挑选出脾气好、身体健康、表现好的狗。)可推知,
作为治疗师的动物必须经过严格的训练。选项E中的“special
training”与后文中的“special
animals”保持一致。故选E。
5.
【解析】选G。根据前一句可知今年,
出于安全原因,
医院不得不暂停动物治疗项目。但Allison
Proctor仍然负责她的项目。根据后一句(只要她的团队还在,
即使是定期的狗狗外出访问的特殊要求也可以得到满足。)可推知,
虽然暂停动物治疗项目,
但Allison
Proctor仍在坚持,
她相信动物对人类疾病的辅助治疗不会停止。选项G中的“never
stops”与前文中的“pause”相对应;
选项中的Her指代“Allison
Proctor”。故选G。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
My
daughter,
now
20,
is
studying
to
be
an
opera
singer.
She’s
already
1
her
way
into
the
world’s
best
conservatories
(音乐学院)and
studios.
2 ,
some
people
disagree
on
her
choice.
They
are
3
fond
of
telling
her,
“Ohhh,
that’s
a
really
4
career.
It’s
almost
5
to
make
a
living.
Not
many
people
6
it.
”?
A
few
months
ago,
I
was
with
her
when
a
neighbour
asked
what
she
was
7
in.
My
daughter
answered
and
got
the
usual
8
,
not
contrary
to
her
expectations.
She
listened
9
to
the
prediction
of
her
10
and
financial
ruin,
then
said,
“Well,
if
opera
doesn’t
11
,
I’ll
do
something
else.
”?
I
was
so
proud
of
my
12
.
Truth
told,
I
was
even
more
proud
of
myself,
her
mid-life-career-changing
mom.
I
was
also
on-my-knees
13
to
my
mother.
Because
of
her
example,
I’d
given
my
child
the
gift
of
14
herself-and
not
in
a
silly
usual
way,
like,
adaptability
and
industry.
Even
at
her
tender
age,
with
her
frankly
very
privileged
upbringing,
she
understands
that
circumstances
can
change
and
that
15
can,
too.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述我的女儿考上了最好的音乐学院,
想要成为歌剧演唱家,
但一些人不认同,
认为这个职业没有前途。她却认为歌剧不能够使她成功可以转行,
从而告诉我们梦想也可以被改变,
我们要充满信心。
1.
A.
beaten B.
earned C.
eaten D.
lost
【解析】选B。句意:
她已经争取到她自己的前途(凭自己的努力)进入了世界上最好的音乐学院和工作室。前句的
“is
studying
to
be
an
opera
singer”,
可知,
我的女儿正在学习成为一名歌剧歌唱家,
而后一句是她已经在最好的音乐学院和工作室,
所以中间的连接应是她争取自己的前途,
因此才去了这里学习,
earn
one’s
way可表示争取……的前途(为了……的前途努力),
只有earned符合题意,
故选B。
2.
A.
Furthermore
B.
Therefore
C.
However
D.
Thus
【解析】选C。句意:
然而,
一些人不同意她的选择。前一句
“She’s
already
earned
her
way
into
the
world’s
best
conservatories
and
studios.
”可知,
我的女儿凭自己的努力考上了最好的音乐学院。后一句为一些人不赞同她的选择,
两者之间表示转折关系,
只有However符合题意,
故选C。
3.
A.
strangely
B.
excitedly
C.
sadly
D.
randomly
【解析】选A。句意:
奇怪的是,
他们喜欢对她说,
“哦,
那真是一个艰难的职业。谋生几乎是不可能的。没多少人能做到。”前一句的
“some
people
disagree
on
her
choice.
”表示一些人不赞同她的选择。而后一句这些人却喜欢对她说的是谋生几乎不可能,
没有几个人能做到,
所以这里也形成了呼应,
由此可以推断这些人不赞同她的选择但直接这样说消极的话语,
令人不可思议,
比较奇怪,
所以只有strangely符合题意,
故选A。
4.
A.
excellent
B.
boring
C.
admirable
D.
hard
【解析】选D。句意:
哦,
那真是一个艰难的职业。根据前一句的
“disagree”可知,
一些人不赞同她的选择,
以及
“Not
many
people
______it.
”可知,
这些人认为没有多少人能够做到,
由此推断,
这些人认为这项职业很艰难,
只有hard符合题意,
故选D。?
5.
A.
necessary
B.
dishonorable
C.
impossible
D.
important
【解析】选C。句意:
谋生几乎是不可能的。没多少人能做到。根据
“Not
many
people
______it.
”可知,
此处意为否定,
上下文为顺承关系,
与
make
a
living形成对应,
可以推断出谋生几乎是不可能的,
只有impossible符合题意,
故选C。?
6.
A.
make
B.
hit
C.
find
D.
put
【解析】选A。句意:
没多少人能做到。根据前一句的
“impossible
to
make
a
living”可知,
谋生与make
it呼应,
表示胜任;
做到;
成功,
为固定搭配。故选A。
7.
A.
taking
B.
calling
C.
majoring
D.
joining
【解析】选C。句意:
几个月前,
我和她在一起时,
一个邻居问她主修什么。根据上文
“She’s
already
earned
her
way
into
the
world’s
best
conservatories
and
studios.
”可知,
作者的女儿在音乐学院学习,
所以majoring
in正好与其相呼应,
表示主修……,
并且为固定搭配。故选C。
8.
A.
award
B.
encouragement
C.
judgment
D.
response
【解析】选D。句意:
我女儿回答了,
得到了通常的回应,
并没有出乎她的意料。此处response与answer相呼应,
并且由后文并没有出乎她的意料可知,
这里指邻居的反应,
故选D。
9.
A.
rudely
B.
politely
C.
impatiently
D.
carefully
【解析】选B。句意:
她很有礼貌地听了她对自己的失败和经济损失的预测。由空前一句可知,
我的女儿跟邻居讲了她的专业得到的回应并没有出乎她的意料,
也就是和其他人一样的反应,
邻居觉得女儿做的选择不正确,
但是后文女儿的回答
“if
opera
doesn’t
______,
I’ll
do
something
else.
”可见,
女儿还是非常礼貌地跟邻居交流,
由此可以推断出,
女儿在听邻居对她职业前途的预测时是礼貌地聆听。故选B。?
10.
A.
danger
B.
failure
C.
success
D.
luck
【解析】选B。句意:
她很有礼貌地听了邻居对自己的失败和经济损失的预测。此处
financial
ruin与选项中failure意思一致,
表示消极,
所以failure符合题意,
故选B。
11.
A.
figure
out
B.
turn
out
C.
work
out
D.
pick
out
【解析】选C。句意:
如果歌剧不成功,
我会做别的事。
figure
out解决;
算出;
turn
out结果是;
work
out解决;
实现;
成功;
pick
out挑选出。由
“I’ll
do
something
else.
”可知,
女儿将做别的工作,
所以与此形成对比,
也就是当歌剧这一行不能够使她成功的时候,
女儿会转行,
只有work
out符合题意,
且可作动词,
故选C。
12.
A.
neighbor
B.
mother
C.
teacher
D.
daughter
【解析】选D。句意:
我为我的女儿感到骄傲。根据第一段可知,
我的女儿自己努力考上音乐学院并做她喜欢做的事情,
和前文
“if
opera
doesn’t
work
out,
I’ll
do
something
else.
”可知,
歌剧这行不行,
她再转行,
由此可以推断出我为我的女儿敢于坚持自己的梦想而骄傲,
故选D。
13.
A.
similar
B.
indifferent
C.
grateful
D.
familiar
【解析】选C。句意:
我还跪在地上感谢我的母亲。此处grateful与后文的
“I’d
given
my
child
the
gift
of
______herself”相呼应,
表示是母亲教会了我自信,
我再给予了我的孩子,
所以此处应感激母亲,
故选C。?
14.
A.
adapting
to
B.
believing
in
C.
giving
up
D.
learning
from
【解析】选B。句意:
因为她的榜样,
我给了我的孩子一种相信自己的天赋,
而不是像往常一样愚蠢的方式,
比如适应性和勤奋。adapting
to
使自己适应于……;
believing
in
相信;
giving
up
放弃;
learning
from向……学习。此处
“not
in
a
silly
usual
way,
like,
adaptability
and
industry.
”与believe
in形成对比,
表示通常意义上愚蠢的方式不再认同,
而是教给孩子自信,
故选B。
15.
A.
power
B.
theory
C.
memory
D.
dreams
【解析】选D。句意:
她明白环境可以改变,
梦想也可以改变。此处dreams与上文“if
opera
doesn’t
work
out,
I’ll
do
something
else.
”相呼应,
表示女儿可以改变自己追求的目标,
也就是梦想可以被改变,
只有dreams符合题意,
故选D。(共37张PPT)
三 Unit
1 Extended
reading
&
Project
【基础全面练】
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
I
was
very
interested
in
your
English
drama
club
when
I
saw
your
picture
______
(海报).
2.
Here
are
some
____(技巧)
on
how
to
learn
Chinese.
3.
We
were
all
attracted
by
his
__________(技艺)and
felt
proud
of
the
folk
art.
4.
I’m
writing
to
ask
for
a
valuable
chance
to
be
a
____(主持人)in
your
English
Society.
5.
When
having
some
_____(困难的)
problems,
you
might
consider
asking
your
teachers
for
help.
poster
tips
techniques
host
tough
6.
We
have
special
textbooks
about
Chinese
classics
and
___________(专业
的)teachers.
7.
As
a
national
treasure,
Kungfu
has
hundreds
of
different
_____(类型).
8.
That
day’s
_______(生物)class
was
the
most
interesting
in
a
long
time.
9.
As
for
the
Chinese
reading
________(材料),
I
strongly
recommend
Chinese
Folk
Tales
to
you.
10.
Some
people
like
to
add
honey
to
their
________(布丁).
professional
styles
biology
material
puddings
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
We
should
offer
to
remind
our
relatives
and
friends
as
well
as
our
parents
______
(save)energy.
?
2.
The
rainforest
in
Brazil
is
reducing
at
an
________(alarm)rate.
3.
There
are
all
kinds
of
short
courses,
so
you
can
visit
the
website
for
_______
(detail)
information.
4.
_____________(unfortunate),
his
daughter
was
injured
seriously
in
a
car
accident.
5.
_______(join)this
club
can
give
you
a
taste
of
Chinese
traditional
art
forms.
6.
______(base)on
the
above,
I
hope
more
and
more
students
will
join
in
this
activity.
to
save
alarming
detailed
Unfortunately
Joining
Based
7.
Of
course
you
can
also
visit
other
tourist
__________(attract)by
yourself.
8.
I
made
a
________(propose)that
we
should
plant
more
trees
in
our
campus.
9.
They
had
no
choice
but
_______(leave)their
home.
?
10.
Let’s
take
action
and
make
some
____________(contribute)
to
our
school’s
environmental
protection.
attractions
proposal
to
leave
contributions
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Pay
attention
to
the
emails
you
_____________each
candidate.
?
注意你和每个候选人之间的邮件往来。
2.
Li
Ming
used
to
be
an
excellent
student,
but
recently,
he
__________________
_____.
?
李明以前是一个出色的学生,
但是他近来无法集中精力学习。
3.
I
got
a
bad
cold
__________________________.
?
由于天气寒冷,
我感冒了。
4.
I
hope
many
Americans
_______________go
to
see
China,
and
not
to
look
at
China
through
the
media.
?
我希望很多美国人有机会去看看中国,
而不是通过媒体去看中国。
exchange
with
couldn’t
focus
on
his
study
as
a
result
of
the
cold
weather
have
a
chance
to
5.
In
what
ways
do
you
think
you
could
____________________our
company?
?
你觉得你可以用什么方式为我们公司做贡献?
6.
_______________________helps
you
build
up
your
body.
?
每天锻炼有助于增强你的体质。
7.
I’ve
got
three
days’
holiday
_______________________.
?
包括元旦在内我有三天假期。
8.
If
you
follow
my
advice,
you
will
_________________.
?
如果你听从我的建议,
你会发现这项任务更容易。
make
a
contribution
to
Taking
exercise
every
day
including
New
Year’s
Day
find
the
task
easier
【综合应用练】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·鹤壁高一检测)
What
a
day!
I
started
at
my
new
school
this
morning
and
had
the
best
time.
I
made
lots
of
new
friends
and
really
liked
my
teachers.
I
was
nervous
the
night
before,
but
I
had
no
reason
to
be.
Everyone
was
so
friendly
and
polite.
They
made
me
feel
at
ease.
It
was
like
I’d
been
at
the
school
for
a
hundred
years!
The
day
started
very
early
at
7∶00
a.
m.
I
had
my
breakfast
downstairs
with
my
mom.
She
could
tell
that
I
was
very
nervous.
Mom
kept
asking
me
what
was
wrong.
She
told
me
I
had
nothing
to
worry
about
and
that
everyone
was
going
to
love
me.
If
they
didn’t
love
me,
Mom
said
to
send
them
her
way
for
a
good
talking
to.
I
couldn’t
stop
laughing.
My
mom
dropped
me
off
at
the
school
gates
about
five
minutes
before
the
bell.
A
little
blonde(金发的)girl
got
dropped
off
at
the
same
time
and
started
waving(招手)at
me.
She
ran
over
and
told
me
her
name
was
Abigail.
She
was
very
nice
and
we
became
close
straight
away.
We
spent
all
morning
together
and
began
to
talk
to
another
girl
called
Stacey.
The
three
of
us
sat
together
in
class
all
day
and
we
even
made
our
way
home
together!
It
went
so
quickly.
Our
teacher
told
us
that
tomorrow
we
would
really
start
learning
and
developing
new
skills.
I
cannot
wait
until
tomorrow
and
feel
as
though
I
am
really
going
to
enjoy
my
time
at
my
new
school.
I
only
hope
that
my
new
friends
feel
the
same
way
too.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在开学前很紧张,
在开学后遇到的人都非常友好。
1.
How
did
the
author
feel
the
night
before
her
new
school?
A.
Tired.
B.
Excited.
C.
Worried.
D.
Relaxed.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据首段中的I
was
nervous
the
night
before(前一天晚上我很紧张)可知,
作者在开学前夕感到担心不安。故选C。
2.
What
did
the
author
think
of
her
mother’s
advice?
A.
Clear.
B.
Funny.
C.
Reasonable.
D.
Excellent.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Mom
said
to
send
them
her
way
for
a
good
talking
to.
I
couldn’t
stop
laughing.
(妈妈说让他们过来好好谈谈。我笑个不停。)可知,
作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。故选B。
3.
What
happened
on
the
author’s
first
day
of
school?
A.
She
met
many
nice
people.
B.
She
had
a
hurried
breakfast.
C.
She
learned
some
new
skills.
D.
She
arrived
at
school
very
early.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据首段中的I
made
lots
of
new
friends
and
really
liked
my
teachers和Everyone
was
so
friendly
and
polite.
They
made
me
feel
at
ease以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知,
作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。故正确答案为A。
4.
What
can
we
infer
about
Abigail?
A.
She
disliked
Stacey.
B.
She
was
shy
and
quiet.
C.
She
got
on
well
with
the
author.
D.
She
was
an
old
friend
of
the
author.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的She
was
very
nice
and
we
became
close
straight
away.
We
spent
all
morning
together(她人很好,
我们很快就成了好朋友。我们整个上午都在一起)可知,
Abigail和作者相处得非常好。故正确答案为C。
B
If
you
want
to
become
a
fluent
English
speaker
you
should
take
some
advice:
There
are
four
skills
in
learning
English.
They
are
reading,
listening,
speaking,
and
writing.
The
most
important
thing
you
must
remember
is
that
if
you
want
to
improve
your
speaking
and
writing
skills
you
should
first
master
the
skills
of
reading
and
listening.
Read
as
much
as
you
can.
But
your
reading
must
be
active.
It
means
that
you
must
think
about
the
meaning
of
the
sentences,
the
meaning
of
the
unfamiliar
words,
etc.
There
is
no
need
for
you
to
pay
much
attention
to
grammar
or
try
to
understand
all
the
unfamiliar
words
you
come
across,
but
the
fact
that
you
see
them
for
the
first
time
and
recognize
them
whenever
you
see
them,
for
example,
in
other
passages
or
books,
is
enough.
It
would
be
better
to
prepare
yourself
a
notebook
so
you
can
write
down
the
important
words
or
sentences
in
it.
As
for
listening,
there
are
two
choices:
besides
reading,
you
can
listen
every
day
for
about
30
minutes.
You
can
only
pay
attention
to
your
reading
and
become
skillful
at
your
reading,
then
you
can
catch
up
on
your
listening.
Since
you
have
lots
of
inputs
in
your
mind,
you
can
easily
guess
what
the
speaker
is
going
to
say.
This
never
means
that
you
should
not
practice
listening.
For
listening
you
can
listen
to
cartoons
or
some
movies
that
are
specially
made
for
children.
Their
languages
are
easy.
Or
if
you
are
good
at
listening
you
can
listen
to
VOA
or
BBC
programs
every
day.
Again
the
thing
to
remember
is
being
active
in
listening
and
preferably
taking
some
notes.
If
you
follow
these
pieces
of
advice,
your
speaking
and
writing
will
improve
automatically,
and
you
can
be
sure
that
with
a
little
effort
they
will
become
perfect.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
文章介绍了如何通过提高阅读和听力来提高说和写的能力。
5.
According
to
the
author,
which
should
you
improve
first
among
the
four
skills?
A.
Reading
and
listening.
B.
Reading
and
writing.
C.
Writing
and
speaking.
D.
Speaking
and
listening.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,
作者认为要想提高说和写的能力,
首先要掌握读和听的能力。故选A。
6.
What
should
you
do
if
you
want
to
improve
your
reading?
A.
Look
up
all
the
new
words
in
the
dictionary.
B.
Think
about
what
you
are
reading
actively.
C.
Spend
more
time
studying
grammar.
D.
Copy
as
many
words
and
sentences
as
possible.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知,
在阅读的过程中要积极思考。故选B。
7.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
author’s
view?
A.
Everyone
should
listen
to
VOA
or
BBC
programs
every
day.
B.
You
needn’t
practice
listening
if
you
keep
on
reading
every
day.
C.
Being
good
at
reading
is
helpful
in
improving
your
listening.
D.
You
should
take
notes
of
whatever
you
are
listening
to.
【解析】选C。观点态度题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,
作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力水平。故选C。
8.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
how
to
______.
?
A.
choose
suitable
listening
materials
B.
deal
with
new
words
in
reading
C.
improve
your
English
as
quickly
as
possible
D.
become
fluent
in
speaking
and
writing
English
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章第一句话便点明主题,
接着用大量篇幅阐述了如何通过提高阅读和听力技能,
从而带动说和写的技能,
成为能流利说英语的人。故选D。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·林州高一检测)
Test
anxiety
is
actually
a
type
of
performance
anxiety—a
feeling
someone
might
have
in
a
situation
where
performance
really
counts.
It
can
be
a
real
problem
if
you’re
so
stressed
out
over
a
test
that
you
can’t
get
past
the
nervousness
to
focus
on
the
test
questions
and
do
your
best
work.
1 ?
Use
a
little
stress
to
your
advantage
Stress
is
a
signal
that
helps
you
prepare
for
something
important.
So
use
it
to
your
advantage.
Instead
of
reacting
to
the
stress
with
fear,
take
an
active
approach.
2
Chances
are
that
you’
ll
keep
your
stress
under
control.
After
all,
nobody
ever
feels
stressed
out
by
thoughts
that
they
might
do
well
on
a
test.
?
Ask
for
help
Although
a
little
test
anxiety
can
be
a
good
thing,
too
much
of
it
is
another
story.
If
sitting
for
a
test
gets
you
so
stressed
out
that
your
mind
goes
blank
and
causes
you
to
miss
answers
that
you
know,
then
your
level
of
test
anxiety
probably
needs
some
attention.
3
Never
let
test
anxiety
get
to
be
too
much
to
handle.
?
Be
prepared
Many
students
find
that
their
test
anxiety
eases
when
they
start
to
study
better
or
more
regularly.
It
makes
sense—the
more
you
know
the
material,
the
more
confident
you’ll
feel.
4
When
you
expect
to
do
well,
you’
ll
be
able
to
relax
into
a
test
after
the
normal
first-moment
nervousness
passes.
?
Watch
what
you’re
thinking
If
expecting
to
do
well
on
a
test
can
help
you
relax,
what
about
if
you
expect
you
won’t
do
well?
Watch
out
for
any
negative
messages
you
might
be
sending
yourself
about
the
test.
5 ?
If
you
find
yourself
thinking
negative
thoughts(I’m
never
any
good
at
taking
tests“
or
It’s
going
to
be
terrible
if
I
do
badly
on
this
test
”),
replace
them
with
positive
messages.
Not
unrealistic
positive
messages,
of
course,
but
ones
that
are
practical
and
true,
such
as
“I’ve
studied
hard
and
I
know
the
material,
so
I’m
ready
to
do
the
best
I
can.
”
A.
They
can
contribute
to
your
anxiety.
B.
Let
stress
remind
you
to
study
well
in
advance
of
a
test.
C.
Having
confidence
going
into
a
test
means
you
expect
to
do
well.
D.
A
little
nervous
expectation
can
actually
help
you
do
better
on
a
test.
E.
However,
feeling
ready
to
meet
the
challenges
can
help
manage
test
anxiety.
F.
Your
teacher,
a
school
guidance
counselor,
or
a
tutor
can
be
good
people
to
talk
to.
G.
They
can
help
to
learn
ways
to
calm
yourself
down
and
relax
when
you’re
anxious.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何应对考试焦虑。考试焦虑实际上是一种感觉的表现。如果你在考试中压力太大,
以至于你无法克服紧张情绪,
无法集中精力在考试上,
无法尽你最大的努力,
这就会成为一个真正的问题。然而,
做好迎接挑战的准备有助于控制考试焦虑。
1.
【解析】选E。上文提示“如果你在考试中压力太大,
以至于你无法克服紧张情绪,
无法集中精力在考试上,
无法尽你最大的努力,
这就会成为一个真正的问题。”承接上文,
E项However,
feeling
ready
to
meet
the
challenges
can
help
manage
test
anxiety.
(然而,
做好迎接挑战的准备有助于控制考试焦虑。)切题。该项中的However表示转折,
将上下文连在一起。故选E。
2.
【解析】选B。上文提示“与其用恐惧来应对压力,
不如采取积极的方法”,
再根据下文提示“你有可能控制住自己的压力。”承接上下文,
B项Let
stress
remind
you
to
study
well
in
advance
of
a
test.
(让压力提醒你在考试前好好学习。)切题。关键词stress,
故选B。
3.
【解析】选F。上文提示“如果坐着考试让你压力太大,
大脑一片空白,
导致你忘记了你知道的答案,
那么你的考试焦虑程度可能需要关注一下。”承接上文,
F项Your
teacher,
a
school
guidance
counselor,
or
a
tutor
can
be
good
people
to
talk
to.
(你的老师,
学校的辅导员,
或者家庭教师都是很好的谈话对象。)切题。故选F。
4.
【解析】选C。上文提示“这很有意义——你对材料了解得越多,
你就会越有信心”。承接上文,
C项Having
confidence
going
into
a
test
means
you
expect
to
do
well.
(有信心参加考试意味着你希望考得好。)切题。该项中的confidence“自信”和上文中的confident“自信的”是同根词,
是关键词。故选C。
5.
【解析】选A。上文提示“注意任何关于考试的负面信息。”承接上文,
A项They
can
contribute
to
your
anxiety.
(它们会增加你的焦虑。)切题。该项中的They指的就是上文中的negative
messages。故选A。
【点睛】做七选五时“选项要找关键词”是把信息含量较大的选项“化繁为简”,
尽量缩小学生阅读时思维的跳跃空间,
这样在阅读时就不会因为过渡太大而抓不到中心。本篇第4小题,
该项中的confidence“自信”和上文中的confident“自信的”是同根词,
是关键词。故选C。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
Good
morning,
everyone.
This
is
Chris
at
the
school
radio
station.
As
we
all
know,
psychological
health
is
as
important
as
physical
health.
However,
it’s
quite
1._______
(worry)that
many
of
us
are
suffering
from
poor
psychological
health.
We’ve
interviewed
some
psychology
teachers
at
our
school,
and
they’ve
given
us
some
advice
on
how
2.
_______
(improve)
psychological
health.
Firstly,
you
can
share
your
concerns
with
people
you
trust,
3.
______
support
and
care
may
help
you
get
4.
_______
the
difficulties.
Besides,
learn
to
view
trouble
5.
_______(wise)as
everyone
meets
with
difficulties
now
and
then.
Remind
6.
_______(you)that
only
those
who
are
confident
and
determined
can
go
further
and
be
more
7.
_______(prepare).
Lastly,
when
8.
_______(feel)sad
for
a
long
time,
you’d
better
go
to
the
mental
guide
room
without
9.
_______(hesitate),
where
practical
advice
will
10.
_______(offer)to
help
ease
your
pressure.
The
world
is
just
what
you
think
it
is.
Learn
to
control
your
own
world!
Thank
you
for
listening.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善心理健康的建议。
1.
【解析】worrying。考查形容词。句意:
然而,
令人十分担忧的是,
我们中的许多人正遭受着糟糕的心理健康。修饰下文many
of
us
are
suffering
from
poor
psychological
health这件事应用-ing结尾的形容词,
故填worrying。
2.
【解析】to
improve。考查固定结构。句意:
我们采访了我们学校的一些心理老师,
他们给了我们一些关于如何改善心理健康的建议。所在分句为宾语从句,
且为“疑问代词+不定式”结构,
表示“如何改善”,
故填to
improve。
3.
【解析】whose。考查定语从句连接词。句意:
首先,
你可以和你信任的人分享你的担忧,
他们的支持和关心可以帮助你克服/渡过困难。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people,
且先行词在从句中作定语,
故填whose。
4.
【解析】over/through。考查固定短语。句意:
首先,
你可以和你信任的人分享你的担忧,
他们的支持和关心可以帮助你克服/渡过困难。固定短语get
over/through“克服;
渡过”,
故填over/through。
5.
【解析】wisely。考查副词。句意:
此外,
学会明智地看待问题,
因为每个人都会遇到困难。view是动词需要副词修饰,
故填wisely。
6.
【解析】yourself。考查反身代词。句意:
提醒自己,
只有那些有信心和决心的人才能走得更远,
准备更充分。根据句意可知表示“提醒你自己”应用反身代词,
故填yourself。
7.
【解析】prepared。考查形容词。句意:
提醒自己,
只有那些有信心和决心的人才能走得更远,
准备更充分。根据上文be
more可知应填形容词作表语,
故填prepared。
8.
【解析】feeling。考查省略句。句意:
最后,
当你长时间感到悲伤时,
你最好毫不犹豫地去心理辅导室,
那里会提供实用的建议来帮助你缓解压力。在when,
while,
if,
as
if,
though(或although),
as,
until,
once,
whether,
unless,
where等连词连接的状语从句中,
常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整形式为when
(you
are)feeling
sad
for
a
long
time,
故填feeling。
9.
【解析】hesitation。考查名词。句意:
最后,
当你长时间感到悲伤时,
你最好毫不犹豫地去心理辅导室,
那里会提供实用的建议来帮助你缓解压力。without为介词后跟名词作宾语,
故填hesitation。
10.
【解析】be
offered。考查动词语态。句意:
最后,
当你长时间感到悲伤时,
你最好毫不犹豫地去心理辅导室,
那里会提供实用的建议来帮助你缓解压力。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,
且根据上文will后跟动词原形,
故填be
offered。(共31张PPT)
二 Unit
1 Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
【基础全面练】
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
Each
exercise
_______(聚焦)
on
a
different
grammar
point.
2.
Tell
me
the
main
points
now;
leave
the
______(细节)
till
later.
3.
His
________(建议)that
the
system
should
be
changed
was
rejected.
4.
The
artist
combines
different
__________(技巧)
in
the
same
painting.
5.
She
got
a
bank
loan
to
rent
and
equip
a
small
_________(车间).
6.
Most
of
the
people
on
the
course
were
___________(职业的)
women.
7.
She’s
collecting
________(材料)
for
her
latest
novel.
8.
I
had
seen
the
______(海报)
for
the
jazz
festival
in
Monterey.
focuses
details
proposal
techniques
workshop
professional
material
poster
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
Shall
we
hold
another
round
of
talk
next
week
________(focus)
on
some
technical
problems?
2.
The
sleeves
covered
his
hands
to
the
____(tip)of
his
fingers.
3.
The
350-page
report
was
based
___statements
from
witnesses
to
the
events.
4.
His
music
is
commercial.
It
is
aimed
__the
masses.
5.
If
it’s
a
legal
matter
you
need
to
seek
___________(profession)
advice.
6.
I
managed
to
stick
__the
diet
and
keep
off
sweet
foods.
focusing
tips
on
at
professional
to
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
His
eyes
slowly
began
to
________what
looked
like
a
small
dark
ball.
?
他的眼睛开始慢慢聚焦到那个小黑球似的东西上。
2.
The
matter
will
be
explained
_______in
a
separate
letter.
?
这件事将在另一封信中详细说明。
3.
She
died
___________her
injuries.
?
她由于伤势过重而死。
4.
I’m
sorry.
I’ve
forgotten
your
name.
Can
you
__________?
?
对不起,
我忘了你的名字。你能提醒我一下吗?
focus
on
in
detail
as
a
result
of
remind
me
【综合应用练】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
For
Canaan
Elementary’s
second
grade
in
Patchogue,
N.
Y.
,
today
is
speech
day,
and
right
now
it’s
Chris
Palaez’s
turn.
The
8-year-old
is
the
joker
of
the
class.
With
shining
dark
eyes,
he
seems
like
the
kind
of
kid
who
would
enjoy
public
speaking.
But
he’s
nervous.
“I’m
here
to
tell
you
today
why
you
should.
.
.
should.
.
.
”
Chris
trips
on
the
“-ld,
”
a
pronunciation
difficulty
for
many
non-native
English
speakers.
His
teacher,
Thomas
Whaley,
is
next
to
him,
whispering
support.
“.
.
.
Vote
for.
.
.
me.
.
.
”
Except
for
some
stumbles,
Chris
is
doing
amazingly
well.
When
he
brings
his
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion,
Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.
A
son
of
immigrants,
Chris
stared
learning
English
a
little
over
three
years
ago.
Whaley
recalls(回想起)how
at
the
beginning
of
the
year,
when
called
upon
to
read,
Chris
would
excuse
himself
to
go
to
the
bathroom.
Learning
English
as
a
second
language
can
be
a
painful
experience.
What
you
need
is
a
great
teacher
who
lets
you
make
mistakes.
“It
takes
a
lot
for
any
student,
”
Whaley
explains,
“especially
for
a
student
who
is
learning
English
as
their
new
language,
to
feel
confident
enough
to
say,
’I
don’t
know,
but
I
want
to
know.
’”
Whaley
got
the
idea
of
this
second-grade
presidential
campaign
project
when
he
asked
the
children
one
day
to
raise
their
hands
if
they
thought
they
could
never
be
a
president.
The
answer
broke
his
heart.
Whaley
says
the
project
is
about
more
than
just
learning
to
read
and
speak
in
public.
He
wants
these
kids
to
learn
to
boast(夸耀)about
themselves.
“Boasting
about
yourself,
and
your
best
qualities,
”
Whaley
says,
“is
very
difficult
for
a
child
who
came
into
the
classroom
not
feeling
confident.
”
【文章大意】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了纽约一所小学二年级的老师
Thomas
Whaley在班里开展“竞选总统演讲”项目以帮助学生树立信心,
看到自己的优点。
1.
What
made
Chris
nervous?
A.
Telling
a
story.
B.
Making
a
speech.
C.
Taking
a
test.
D.
Answering
a
question.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段today
is
speech
day和本段最后一句With
shining
dark
eyes,
he
seems
like
the
kind
of
kid
who
would
enjoy
public
speaking.
以及第二段第一句But
he’s
nervous.
可知,
Chris眼睛黑亮,
似乎是那种喜欢公共演讲的孩子,
但是他却很紧张,
故可知Chris是因为做演讲紧张,
故选B。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“stumbles”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Improper
pauses.
B.
Bad
manners.
C.
Spelling
mistakes.
D.
Silly
jokes.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知,
Chris发ld比较困难,
这对于英语不是母语的学习者来说都是一个困难,
总体来说Chris做得出奇的好。根据前文可知,
ld发音困难,
故推知是有些结巴,
停顿不准确,
故选A。
3.
We
can
infer
that
the
purpose
of
Whaley’s
project
is
to
______.
?
A.
help
students
see
their
own
strengths
B.
assess
students’
public
speaking
skills
C.
prepare
students
for
their
future
jobs
D.
inspire
students’
love
for
politics
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段以及最后一段可知,
这个课程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲,
还要让孩子学会夸耀自己,
而夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难,
可知Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己的优势,
培养自信,
故选A。
4.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Whaley
as
a
teacher?
A.
Humorous.
B.
Ambitious.
C.
Caring.
D.
Demanding.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段可知,
当他有一天问学生认为自己当不了总统的请举手的时候,
想到了一个想法,
这个课程就是帮助学生树立自己的信心,
故可以看出这位老师很关心学生的成长。Humorous幽默的;
Ambitious有雄心壮志的;
Caring关心的;
Demanding高要求的。故选C。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Paris
Williams
is
six
years
old.
This
little
girl
is
driven
by
a
mission
to
help
others
who
are
less
1 .
“I
wanted
to
give
something
to
the
2 ,
”
Paris
explained.
?
Paris
might
not
have
had 3
like
some
figures
in
movies,
but
she
didn’t
let
that
4
her.
Turning
instead
to
more
practical
magic
and
the
5
of
her
parents,
Paris
filled
and
delivered
more
than
500
care
packages
containing
food
and
some
6
essentials
to
downtown
St.
Louis’s
homeless
people,
as
well
as
7
approximately
250
meals
to
on-duty
workers.
?
But
Paris
wasn’t
8
to
simply
donate
goods.
It
was
important
for
her
to
make
a
9
with
the
people
she
was
trying
to
help.
After
10
each
package
herself,
Paris
drew
a
picture
and
11
a
personal
message
on
each
one
to
create
the
kind
of
human
connection
that
many
of
the
homeless
12
lack.
?
Paris
has
already
13
a
lot
by
anyone’s
standards,
but
she
thinks
she’s
only
just
getting
started.
She’s
14
holding
a
hot-food
project
for
the
homeless
and
also
hopes
to
start
a
toy
fund
for
kids
15 .
?
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名6岁的小女孩Paris立志要帮助那些无家可归的人们,
在父母的帮助之下,
她给值班工人们捐献了很多爱心包裹和工作餐。今后Paris计划做更多的事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人们。
1.
A.
energetic
B.
fortunate
C.
familiar
D.
generous
【解析】选B。根据下文内容可知,
Paris帮助的都是那些无家可归的和需要帮助的人们,
因此,
是帮助那些不太幸运的(fortunate)人们。
2.
A.
young
B.
old
C.
homeless
D.
disabled
【解析】选C。根据下文内容可知,
Paris给那些无家可归的人和值班工人们捐献了很多物资和食物等。因此,
她想帮助那些无家可归(homeless)的人们。
3.
A.
magic
B.
deadline
C.
credit
D.
contribution
【解析】选A。Paris可能没有像电影里的一些人物那样拥有魔法(magic)。下一句中的Turning
instead
to
more
practical
magic也有提示。
4.
A.
stop
B.
ruin
C.
touch D.
disturb
【解析】选A。根据下一句她求助于更实际的魔法和父母的帮助,
由此可推断出她没有让缺少魔法这件事阻止(stop)她。
5.
A.
belief
B.
quality
C.
rule
D.
help
【解析】选D。根据语境可知,
6岁的小女孩想要帮助其他人,
比较实际的做法就是寻求父母的帮助(help)。
6.
A.
basic
B.
unique
C.
expensive
D.
rare
【解析】选A。根据语境可知,
爱心包裹中除了食物,
还有一些基本的(basic)生活必需品。
7.
A.
sorting
out
B.
giving
up
C.
handing
out
D.
putting
away
【解析】选C。此处与上文送爱心包裹是相同性质的爱心帮助,
所以她分发(handing
out)餐食给值班工人。
8.
A.
active
B.
satisfied
C.
foolish
D.
confident
【解析】选B。根据上一段她送食物和爱心包裹可知,
此处表示她不满足(satisfied)于仅仅捐献物资。下文她注重和被帮助的人们的情感交流是提示信息。
9.
A.
cake
B.
decision
C.
mistake
D.
link
【解析】选D。根据下文她画画,
写信息,
与她努力帮助的人形成联系(link),
由此可以推断出她认为和被帮助的人建立联系很重要。下文中的create
the
kind
of
human
connection是信息提示。
10.
A.
filling
B.
decorating
C.
admiring
D.
measuring
【解析】选A。她先亲自装(filling)包裹,
再在上面画画,
写上个人信息。上一段中的Paris
filled是信息提示。
11.
A.
downloaded
B.
threw
C.
based
D.
wrote
【解析】选D。根据语境可知,
她画画和写(wrote)个人信息是为了建立良好的人际关系。
12.
A.
slightly
B.
secretly
C.
extremely
D.
hardly
【解析】选C。根据语境及常识可知,
很多无家可归的人极其(extremely)缺少人们间的联系。
13.
A.
suffered
B.
understood
C.
achieved
D.
invented
【解析】选C。根据上文可知她做了很多慈善活动,
由此可知,
此处表示以任何人的标准来看,
她都已经做了很多了,
此处的achieved意思是“完成”。
14.
A.
looking
forward
to
B.
catching
sight
of
C.
getting
tired
of
D.
watching
out
for
【解析】选A。根据语境可知,
此句表达她对未来的规划。她期盼(looking
forward
to)为无家可归者举行一个热餐项目。
15.
A.
in
danger
B.
in
charge
C.
in
debt
D.
in
need
【解析】选D。此处应该和上文呼应,
她还希望为困难中的(in
need)孩子设立一项玩具基金。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
Are
you
facing
a
situation
that
1._______
(be)impossible
to
fix?
In
1969,
the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
Cleveland,
Ohio.
It
was
unimaginable
that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.
The
river
was
so
polluted
that
it
2.
_______
(actual)caught
fire
and
burned.
Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of
3.
_______
most
outstanding
examples
of
environmental
cleanup.
But
the
river
wasn’t
changed
in
a
few
days
4.
_____
even
a
few
months.
It
took
years
of
work
5.
_____
(reduce)the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.
Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
6.
_____(clean)
than
ever.
Maybe
you
are
facing
an
impossible
situation.
Maybe
you
have
a
habit
7.
_______
is
driving
your
family
crazy.
Possibly
you
drink
too
much
or
don’t
know
how
to
control
your
credit
card
use.
When
you
face
such
an
impossible
situation,
don’t
you
want
a
quick
fix
and
something
to
change
immediately?
While
there
are
8.
_______
(amaze)stories
of
instant
transformation,
for
most
of
us
the
9.
_______
(change)are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work,
like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.
Just
be
10.
_______
(patience).
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了通常认为不可能实现的事情,
经过努力,
也会改变,
只是需要耐心的道理。
1.
【解析】is。考查动词时态。句意:
你正面临着一个无法解决的局面吗?
根据前半句“Are
you
facing
a
situation”可知该处用一般现在时。故填is。
2.
【解析】actually。考查副词。句意:
这条河污染很严重,
竟然着了火,
烧起来了。本句中使用副词actually作状语修饰谓语动词caught,
故填actually。
3.
【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:
几年后的今天,
这条河成为了环境清理最杰出的例子之一。本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式,
所以空格处要填定冠词。故填the。
4.
【解析】or。考查连词。句意:
但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者是几个月内的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。故填or。
5.
【解析】to
reduce。考查固定句式。句意:
减少工业污染和清洁水源需要多年的努力。固定句式It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
“做某事花了某人……时间”,
故填to
reduce。
6.
【解析】cleaner。考查形容词比较级。句意:
终于,
努力得到了回报,
现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than,
说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填cleaner。
7.
【解析】which/that。考查定语从句连接词。句意:
也许你有一个把你的家人逼疯的习惯。本句为定语从句修饰先行词a
habit,
且先行词在定语从句中作主语,
指物,
故填关系代词that/which。
8.
【解析】amazing。考查形容词。句意:
虽然有一些惊人的故事是关于瞬间的改变,
但对我们大多数人来说,
这些改变是渐进的,
需要大量的努力和工作,
就像清理一条被污染的河流。现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物,
过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story,
说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。故填amazing。
9.
【解析】changes。考查名词的数。句意:
虽然有一些惊人的故事是关于瞬间的改变,
但对我们大多数人来说,
这些改变是渐进的,
需要大量的努力和工作,
就像清理一条被污染的河流。本句中谓语部分是系动词are,
说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词,
所以使用changes。
10.
【解析】patient。考查形容词。句意:
只是要有耐心。横线前面有系动词be可知应填形容词作表语,
故填patient。
Ⅳ.
应用文写作
树木对我们非常重要,
每年的植树节都有很多树木因为疏于管理而难以成活。最近当地政府留出两块地用作春、秋植树,
并提议一人捐赠
25
元用于树的种植及护理。请就此写一份倡议书,
号召人们加入到这一行动中来。
内容包括:
1.
树木的重要性;
2.
捐钱植树;
3.
提出倡议。
注意:
1.
词数
80
左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
开头语已为你写好,
不计入总词数。
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
As
we
all
know,
trees
are
of
vital
importance
for
us.
Not
only
do
they
absorb
carbon
dioxide
to
produce
oxygen
which
is
essential
to
the
health
of
human
beings
but
also
they
can
make
our
city
beautiful.
Furthermore,
the
climate
can
even
be
changed
by
planting
trees.
However,
to
our
disappointment,
in
spite
of
the
fact
that
a
great
number
of
trees
are
planted
in
spring
and
autumn
every
year,
few
trees
planted
by
green
hands
survive.
Therefore,
our
government
is
appealing
to
every
resident
to
donate
twenty-five
yuan
to
buy
the
young
trees
and
support
for
each
tree.
25
yuan,
which
is
a
small
sum
of
money
for
you,
makes
a
difference
for
a
tree.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
this
is
a
good
chance
to
make
contributes
to
our
city.
At
the
same
time,
we
can
enjoy
a
greener
and
clearer
environment.
Why
not
join
in
our
campaign?
