广东省广州市花都区2019-2020学年五年级上学期英语期末试卷(广州版)
1.(2020五上·花都期末)选出不同类的单词( )
A.juice B.tea C.drink D.coffee
2.(2020五上·花都期末)选出不同类的单词( )
A.warm B.delicious C.dry D.wet
3.(2020五上·花都期末)选出不同类的单词( )
A.talk B.wake C.quickly D.stay
4.(2020五上·花都期末)选出不同类的单词( )
A.salty B.fresh C.sweet D.hungry
5.(2020五上·花都期末)选出不同类的单词( )
A.maybe B.often C.sometimes D.seldom
6.(2020五上·花都期末)选出不同类的单词( )
A.cup B.box C.glass D.bun
7.(2020五上·花都期末)I want to have _________________ ice cream for the dessert.
A.a B.an C./
8.(2020五上·花都期末)Jiamin wants a cap of tea _________________ milk. He likes milk tea.
A.with B.and C.of
9.(2020五上·花都期末)I can talk with you _________________ English.
A.of B.on C.in
10.(2020五上·花都期末)I usually have my breakfast at home _________________ I go to school.
A.so B.before C.after
11.(2020五上·花都期末)My hobby is _________________.
A.read books B.reads books C.reading books
12.(2020五上·花都期末)I am good at _________________ pets.
A.keep B.keeps C.keeping
13.(2020五上·花都期末)Mum, where is my English book I can't _________________ it.
A.find B.look for C.look at
14.(2020五上·花都期末)We _________________ eat vegetables every day. They're good for us.
A.should B.shouldn't C.can't
15.(2020五上·花都期末)Everyone _________________ the chocolate cake in the party.
A.like B.likes C.don't like
16.(2020五上·花都期末)My brother sometimes _________________ music with his friends after school.
A.play B.plays C.playing
17.(2020五上·花都期末)A: What do you think of the sweet and sour fish
B: __________________. I love it very much.
A.It looks terrible.
B.It smells delicious.
C.It tastes too sour for me.
18.(2020五上·花都期末)— It's too hot. __________________ I have a large cold coke
— _________________. Here you are.
A.Can, Sure B.Do, Sure C.May, Sorry
19.(2020五上·花都期末)如果你想询问今天广州的天气情况,你应该说:
A.It's cloudy today in Guangzhou.
B.What do you think of the weather in Guangzhou
C.How is the weather today in Guangzhou
20.(2020五上·花都期末)午餐时间,你询问朋友想要吃什么,你应该说:
A.What do you think of the dessert
B.What would you like to have for lunch
C.What do you usually do after lunch
21.(2020五上·花都期末)请选择恰当的单词补全短文。
A. hot B. changed C. raining D. turned
E. cool F. put on
Today was my first day in England and I learned something
interesting about the weather here. It was cold in the morning. The weather report
said the temperature was only 15℃, so I lots of clothes before
I went to my new school. But when I was outside, the weather quickly
. The clouds went away; the sky blue and the sun
started to shine. I was so ! Then at lunchtime I wanted to go to
the playground, but the sky was black and it was hard. I had no
umbrella. I thought, "How can I go home after school " But when
school finished at 3 p.m., there was no rain. Now it was very .
I put on my coat and walked home. So it's really true. In England, you can have
four seasons in one day.
22.(2020五上·花都期末)请选择适当的句子补全对话。
A. I want to have rice, fish and
vegetables. B. I want to have a can of coke. C. What do you want to have for
dinner D. They look quite good but taste
salty.
Janet: Are you hungry now,
Jiamin
Jiamin: Yes, it's time for
dinner now.
Janet: I want to have
noodles and chicken. What about you
Jiamin:
Janet: Em… The chicken
tastes delicious. What do you think of your fish and vegetables
Jiamin: I
want a glass of water. Do you want something to drink
Janet:
Jiamin: OK. Here you are.
Janet: Thank you very much.
23.(2020五上·花都期末)阅读短文,判断句子是否符合短文意思。
(Ms White and her class are
in the classroom.)
Ms White: We will have a sports meeting (校运会) next week. What
can you do in the sports meeting, children
Jiamin: I'm good at jumping. I can jump very high.
Ms White: Wow! That's nice, Jiamin! Can you run fast, Ben
Ben: Yes. I can. My hobby is running. I usually go running
in the playground.
Ms White: Good! What about you, Xiaoling
Xiaoling: I often play table tennis with Janet after school.
And Janet is good at table tennis, too.
Ms White: Great Can you play table tennis with Xiaoling in
the sports meeting, Janet
Janet: Yes, of course. I can you play ta very well.
Ms Whit: Everything looks great.
Children: What can bring (带) some delicious food for you.
Children: Great! We can't wait.
(1)The children will have a sports meeting
next month.
(2)Jiamin can't jump very high.
(3)Ben is good at running He can run very
fast.
(4)Both Xiaoling and Janet are good at
playing table tennis.
(5)Ms White will also do some sports in the
sports meeting.
24.(2020五上·花都期末)阅读短文,选择最佳答案.
Good morning everyone. Here is Channel 4 (第四频道) the Weather Centre. Today is Wednesday. Here is the weather report for Beijing. From now to Friday evening, the weather will be fine and sunny. The highest (最高) temperature will be 28℃, the lowest (最低) temperature will be 16℃. It will be cold this coming weekend. Don't forget to put on more clothes.
Next is the weather report for Guangzhou. It will be rainy and wet from now to next Tuesday morning. Don't forget to take an umbrella. The temperature will be from 24℃to 32℃. But the rain will stop and it will turn sunny and hot next Tuesday afternoon. Have a nice day!
(1)Channel 4 is a _______________ centre.
A.sport B.weather C.clothes
(2)The temperature on Thursday in Beijing will be from _______________.
A.16℃ to 28℃ B.18℃ to 26℃ C.24℃ to 32℃
(3)It will be _______________ this coming weekend in Beijing.
A.hot B.wet C.cold
(4)It will be _______________ next Monday in Guangzhou.
A.rainy B.cold C.hot
(5)We will wear _______________ when we play outside next Tuesday afternoon in Guangzhou.
A.more clothes
B.a coat
C.a T-shirt and a pair of shorts
25.(2020五上·花都期末)I am making a plane now.
26.(2020五上·花都期末)l often go to the with my mum on Sundays.
27.(2020五上·花都期末)My father likes to have a big of noodles for breakfast.
28.(2020五上·花都期末)Ben would like to have an apple and a big for lunch.
29.(2020五上·花都期末)Western people usually use a and fork to eat their meals.
30.(2020五上·花都期末)It's in autumn in Guangzhou. We can fly kites in the park.
31.(2020五上·花都期末)It's 5:00 in the morning
now. Mr. Chen wakes up e in the morning.
32.(2020五上·花都期末)The KFC food is delicious, but I think it is not very h .
We can't eat too much.
33.(2020五上·花都期末)My father likes salty food, my mother likes hot food
and I like sweet food. So people in my family have d tastes.
34.(2020五上·花都期末)It's snowy now. The children don't stay at home.
They're making a snowman o .
35.(2020五上·花都期末)—What's your hobby
—
36.(2020五上·花都期末)—What's the weather like today
—
37.(2020五上·花都期末)—Can you draw pictures well
—
38.(2020五上·花都期末)—What do you want to have for dinner today
—
39.(2020五上·花都期末)—What do you usually do after school
—
40.(2020五上·花都期末)根据所给思维导图提示,以"My weekend"为题,介绍自己的周末其中一天的日常活动。
要求:用一般现在时,不少于40个单词,语句通顺连贯,主题突出。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A果汁,B茶,C喝,D咖啡;ABD都是名词,与选项C是动词,不同。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了同类词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性或类别是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A温暖的,B美味的,C干的,D湿的;ACD都是天气情况,与选项B是味道,不同。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了同类词,关键在于熟悉每个单词的意思,将单词分入不同类别。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A谈话,B唤醒,C快地,D待着;ABD都是副词,与选项C是动词,不同。故选C。
【点评】先翻译单词,然后根据单词的词性,选出不同类单词。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A咸的,B新鲜的,C甜的,D饿了;ABC都是味觉,与选项D是感受,不同。故选D。
【点评】考查了同类词,分析每个单词词性是否一致,然后选出不同类的单词。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A可以,B经常,C有时,D少许;BCD都是频度副词,与选项A是情态动词,不同。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了同类词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A杯子,B盒子,C玻璃,D小面包;ABC都是物品,与选项D是食物,不同。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了同类词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性或类别是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意:我想吃甜……冰激凌。ice cream是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an修饰,表示一个。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了不定冠词用法。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:佳敏要一杯加牛奶的茶。他喜欢奶茶。a cap of tea with milk,一杯加牛奶的茶,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配a cap of tea with milk,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:我可以和你……英语交谈。in English用英语,介词短语。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了介词短语in English,注意牢记介词短语用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;普通连词
【解析】【分析】句意:我通常……上学……在家吃早饭。A所以,因果关系;B在……之前;C在……后面,根据常识,通常在上学前在家吃早饭。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了介词和连词用法。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的爱好是……。A读书,动词原形;B读书,动词单三形式;C读书,动词ing。本句是主系表结构的句子,动名词短语作表语,read用动词ing形式reading。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了动词ing形式,注意牢记动词用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我擅长……宠物。A养,动词原形;B养,动词单三形式;C养,动词ing,be good at+动词ing形式,表示擅长做某事,固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配be good at+动词ing形式,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,我的英语书在哪里?我不能……它了。A找到,强调结果;B寻找。强调动作;C看看,强调引起注意,后句强调结果。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析,注意牢记动词用法。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们……每天吃蔬菜。它们对我们有好处。A应该;B不应该;C不能,根据后句句意,蔬菜对我们有好处,应该每天吃蔬菜,是肯定句。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了情态动词,注意牢记情态动词用法。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:聚会上每个人都……巧克力蛋糕。A喜欢,动词原形,本句主语是不定代词,谓语动词用单三形式,排除;B喜欢,动词单三形式;C不喜欢,主语是不定代词,助动词否定形式用doesn't,谓语动词用原形like喜欢,排除。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了动词单三形式,注意主谓一致。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥有时放学后和他的朋友一起……音乐。A玩,动词原形,本句主语brother是名词单数,谓语动词用单三形式,排除;B玩,动词单三形式;C正在玩,用于现在进行时,构成be doing,缺少be,排除。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了动词单三形式,注意牢记动词单三形式规则。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—你觉得糖醋鱼怎么样?—……。我非常喜欢它。A看上去糟透了。B闻起来很香。C我吃起来太酸了。根据答语后句,非常喜欢,可知应该闻起来很香,与选项B相匹配。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记单词拼写。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—天气太热了。我……要一大杯冰镇可乐吗?—……。给你。根据答语后句给对方,是肯定回答,回答当然;问句是一般疑问句,表示询问是否能有一大杯冰镇可乐,用can能引导。与选项A。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析和情景交际。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A今天广州多云。B你觉得广州的天气怎么样?C广州今天天气怎么样?如果你想询问今天广州的天气情况,你应该说: “广州今天天气怎么样?”故选C。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记有关询问天气情况。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A 你觉得甜点怎么样?B 你午餐想吃什么?C 午饭后你通常做什么?午餐时间,你询问朋友想要吃什么,你应该说: “你午餐想吃什么?”故选B。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记有关询问想要什么的日常用语。
21.【答案】F;B;D;A;C;E
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. hot热的,B. changed变,C. raining正在下雨,D. turned,E. cool凉爽的,F. put on穿上。
(1)句意:天气预报说气温只有15℃,所以我在去新学校之前……了很多衣服。根据前半句,气温只有15℃,天气凉了,应该多穿衣服去上学,与选项F相匹配。故答案为F。
(2)句意:但是当我在外面的时候,天气很快……了。根据后句clouds went away,可知天气变了,与选项B相匹配。故答案为B。
(3)句意:云朵散去了;天空……蓝了,太阳开始发光。根据clouds went away,sun started to shine太阳开始发光,可知天晴了,天变蓝了,与选项D相匹配。故答案为D。
(4)句意:我太……了!根据前句,sun started to shine太阳开始发光,可知气温变热了,与选项A相匹配。故答案为A。
(5)句意:午饭的时候,我想去操场,但是天空一片漆黑,……下得很大。根据the sky was black天空一片漆黑,可知下雨了,与选项C相匹配。故答案为C。
(6)句意:现在天气很……。根据上文,雨下很大,气温应该下降,变凉了,与选项E相匹配。故答案为E。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。
22.【答案】C;A;D;B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. I want to have rice, fish and vegetables.我想吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜。
B. I want to have a can of coke.我想要一罐可乐。
C. What do you want to have for dinner 你晚餐想吃什么?
D. They look quite good but taste salty.它们看起来很好,但味道很咸。
(1)根据下文I want to have noodles and chicken.我想吃面条和鸡肉。上文询问想要吃什么。故答案为C。
(2)根据上文What about you 那你呢?询问想要吃什么,下文回答是想要吃某物。故答案为A。
(3)根据上文 What do you think of your fish and vegetables 你觉得你的鱼和蔬菜怎么样?下文回答鱼味道。故答案为D。
(4)根据上文 Do you want something to drink 你想喝点什么吗?下文回答想要喝的东西。故答案为B。
【点评】考查补全对话,日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
23.【答案】(1)错误
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:下周要开运动会,怀特老师和她的同学在教室里讨论谁参加什么项目。
(1)句意:孩子们下个月要开运动会。根据We will have a sports meeting next week.可知孩子们下周要开运动会。故答案为错误。
(2)句意:佳敏跳不高。根据Jiamin: I'm good at jumping. I can jump very high.可知佳敏跳得很高。故答案为错误。
(3)句意:本擅长跑步,他跑得很快。根据Ben: Yes. I can. My hobby is running.可知本擅长跑步,他跑得很快。故答案为正确。
(4)句意:小玲和珍妮特都擅长打乒乓球。根据Xiaoling: I often play table tennis with Janet after school. And Janet is good at table tennis, too.可知小玲和珍妮特都擅长打乒乓球。故答案为正确。
(5)句意:怀特老师还将在运动会上做一些运动。根据Children: What can bring (带) some delicious food for you.可知怀特老师还将在运动会上给同学们带吃的。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
24.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了第四频道气象预报北京和广州的天气情况。
(1)根据Here is Channel 4 the Weather Centre.可知第四频道气象中心。故答案为B。
(2)根据From now to Friday evening, the weather will be fine and sunny. The highest (最高) temperature will be 28℃, the lowest temperature will be 16℃.可知星期四北京的气温将从16℃到28℃。故答案为A。
(3)根据It will be cold this coming weekend.可知这个周末会很冷。故答案为C。
(4)根据Next is the weather report for Guangzhou.It will be rainy and wet from now to next Tuesday morning.可知广州下星期一会下雨。故答案为A。
(5)根据The temperature will be from 24℃to 32℃. But the rain will stop and it will turn sunny and hot next Tuesday afternoon.可知下周二下午在广州,我们将穿一件T恤和一条短裤去外面玩。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
25.【答案】model
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我现在正在做飞机……。图片飞机模型,模型model。故答案为model。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
26.【答案】cinema
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:星期天我经常和妈妈一起去……看电影。图片是去电影院看电影,电影院cinema。故答案为cinema。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词。
27.【答案】bowl
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸早餐喜欢吃一大……面条。图片是一大碗面条,碗,bowl。故答案为bowl。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写。
28.【答案】hamburger
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:本午餐想吃一个苹果和一个大……。图片是男孩想要吃一个苹果和一个大汉堡包,汉堡包hamburger。故答案为hamburger。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词用法。
29.【答案】knife
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:西方人通常用……叉吃饭。图片是刀叉,knife,刀。故答案为knife。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
30.【答案】windy
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:广州秋天有风。我们可以在公园放风筝。图片是……很大,风,wind,形容词是windy。故答案为windy。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写和用法。
31.【答案】early
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:现在是早上5点。陈先生一大……就醒了。以首字母e开头,early,早地。故答案为early。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思和用法。
32.【答案】healthy
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:肯德基的食物很好吃,但我觉得它不太……。我们不能吃太多。根据常识,肯德基是不健康的食物,好吃也不能吃多,以首字母h开头,healthy健康的。故答案为healthy。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
33.【答案】different
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸喜欢咸的食物,我妈妈喜欢热的食物,我喜欢甜食。所以我们家的人有……品味。以首字母d开头,different不同的。故答案为different。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写。
34.【答案】outside
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:现在下雪了。孩子们不呆在家里。他们在……堆雪人。以首字母o开头,outside外面的。故答案为outside。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词用法。
35.【答案】My hobby is playing football.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—你的爱好是什么?—……。根据问句询问爱好是什么,答语主语my hobby我的爱好,be用is,踢足球play football,动词ing形式是playing football,句意为:我的爱好是踢足球。故答案为My hobby is playing football.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
36.【答案】It's sunny/rainy/windy.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—今天天气怎么样?—……。问句询问其他怎么样,答语主语用it,be用is,缩写it's,sunny晴朗的/rainy多雨的/windy多风的,句意为:今天晴朗/多雨/多风。故答案为It's sunny/rainy/windy.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意平时牢记单词。
37.【答案】Yes, I can./ No, I can't.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—你画得好吗?—……。问句是一般疑问句,肯定回答是,Yes是的,主语 I我+can;否定回答,No不,主语I+can't,句意为:是的,我能。/不,我不能。故答案为Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意平时牢记单词用法。
38.【答案】I want to have a bowl of rice.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—你今天晚餐想吃什么?—……。问句询问今天晚餐想吃什么,答语主语是第一人I我,want to have想要吃,a bowl of rice一碗米饭,句意为:我想要吃一碗米饭。故答案为I want to have a bowl of rice.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
39.【答案】I usually play football.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—你放学后通常做什么?—……。答语主语是第一人称 I,我,usually通常,play football踢足球,句意为:我通常踢足球。故答案为 I usually play football.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意平时牢记单词拼写和用法。
40.【答案】 I have a happy weekend. In the morning, I usually do my homework at home. At lunchtime, I usually eat rice and meat at home. In the afternoon, I usually play football with my friends.
What a happy weekend!
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,以"My weekend"为题,根据提示词和短语,要求描述我的周末。范文以第一人称,使用一般现在时,介绍自己的周末其中一天的日常活动,首先点明有一个快乐的周末,其次点明早上通常在家做作业;午餐时间通常在家里吃米饭和肉,接着介绍了下午通常和朋友们踢足球,最后总结多快乐的周末。全文条理清晰,详略得当,过渡自然,恰到好处地描写了我的周末,是一篇不错的文章。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
1 / 1广东省广州市花都区2019-2020学年五年级上学期英语期末试卷(广州版)
1.(2020五上·花都期末)选出不同类的单词( )
A.juice B.tea C.drink D.coffee
【答案】C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A果汁,B茶,C喝,D咖啡;ABD都是名词,与选项C是动词,不同。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了同类词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性或类别是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。
2.(2020五上·花都期末)选出不同类的单词( )
A.warm B.delicious C.dry D.wet
【答案】B
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A温暖的,B美味的,C干的,D湿的;ACD都是天气情况,与选项B是味道,不同。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了同类词,关键在于熟悉每个单词的意思,将单词分入不同类别。
3.(2020五上·花都期末)选出不同类的单词( )
A.talk B.wake C.quickly D.stay
【答案】C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A谈话,B唤醒,C快地,D待着;ABD都是副词,与选项C是动词,不同。故选C。
【点评】先翻译单词,然后根据单词的词性,选出不同类单词。
4.(2020五上·花都期末)选出不同类的单词( )
A.salty B.fresh C.sweet D.hungry
【答案】D
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A咸的,B新鲜的,C甜的,D饿了;ABC都是味觉,与选项D是感受,不同。故选D。
【点评】考查了同类词,分析每个单词词性是否一致,然后选出不同类的单词。
5.(2020五上·花都期末)选出不同类的单词( )
A.maybe B.often C.sometimes D.seldom
【答案】A
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A可以,B经常,C有时,D少许;BCD都是频度副词,与选项A是情态动词,不同。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了同类词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。
6.(2020五上·花都期末)选出不同类的单词( )
A.cup B.box C.glass D.bun
【答案】D
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A杯子,B盒子,C玻璃,D小面包;ABC都是物品,与选项D是食物,不同。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了同类词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性或类别是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。
7.(2020五上·花都期末)I want to have _________________ ice cream for the dessert.
A.a B.an C./
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意:我想吃甜……冰激凌。ice cream是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an修饰,表示一个。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了不定冠词用法。
8.(2020五上·花都期末)Jiamin wants a cap of tea _________________ milk. He likes milk tea.
A.with B.and C.of
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:佳敏要一杯加牛奶的茶。他喜欢奶茶。a cap of tea with milk,一杯加牛奶的茶,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配a cap of tea with milk,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
9.(2020五上·花都期末)I can talk with you _________________ English.
A.of B.on C.in
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:我可以和你……英语交谈。in English用英语,介词短语。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了介词短语in English,注意牢记介词短语用法。
10.(2020五上·花都期末)I usually have my breakfast at home _________________ I go to school.
A.so B.before C.after
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;普通连词
【解析】【分析】句意:我通常……上学……在家吃早饭。A所以,因果关系;B在……之前;C在……后面,根据常识,通常在上学前在家吃早饭。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了介词和连词用法。
11.(2020五上·花都期末)My hobby is _________________.
A.read books B.reads books C.reading books
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的爱好是……。A读书,动词原形;B读书,动词单三形式;C读书,动词ing。本句是主系表结构的句子,动名词短语作表语,read用动词ing形式reading。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了动词ing形式,注意牢记动词用法。
12.(2020五上·花都期末)I am good at _________________ pets.
A.keep B.keeps C.keeping
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我擅长……宠物。A养,动词原形;B养,动词单三形式;C养,动词ing,be good at+动词ing形式,表示擅长做某事,固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配be good at+动词ing形式,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
13.(2020五上·花都期末)Mum, where is my English book I can't _________________ it.
A.find B.look for C.look at
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,我的英语书在哪里?我不能……它了。A找到,强调结果;B寻找。强调动作;C看看,强调引起注意,后句强调结果。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析,注意牢记动词用法。
14.(2020五上·花都期末)We _________________ eat vegetables every day. They're good for us.
A.should B.shouldn't C.can't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们……每天吃蔬菜。它们对我们有好处。A应该;B不应该;C不能,根据后句句意,蔬菜对我们有好处,应该每天吃蔬菜,是肯定句。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了情态动词,注意牢记情态动词用法。
15.(2020五上·花都期末)Everyone _________________ the chocolate cake in the party.
A.like B.likes C.don't like
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:聚会上每个人都……巧克力蛋糕。A喜欢,动词原形,本句主语是不定代词,谓语动词用单三形式,排除;B喜欢,动词单三形式;C不喜欢,主语是不定代词,助动词否定形式用doesn't,谓语动词用原形like喜欢,排除。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了动词单三形式,注意主谓一致。
16.(2020五上·花都期末)My brother sometimes _________________ music with his friends after school.
A.play B.plays C.playing
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥有时放学后和他的朋友一起……音乐。A玩,动词原形,本句主语brother是名词单数,谓语动词用单三形式,排除;B玩,动词单三形式;C正在玩,用于现在进行时,构成be doing,缺少be,排除。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了动词单三形式,注意牢记动词单三形式规则。
17.(2020五上·花都期末)A: What do you think of the sweet and sour fish
B: __________________. I love it very much.
A.It looks terrible.
B.It smells delicious.
C.It tastes too sour for me.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—你觉得糖醋鱼怎么样?—……。我非常喜欢它。A看上去糟透了。B闻起来很香。C我吃起来太酸了。根据答语后句,非常喜欢,可知应该闻起来很香,与选项B相匹配。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记单词拼写。
18.(2020五上·花都期末)— It's too hot. __________________ I have a large cold coke
— _________________. Here you are.
A.Can, Sure B.Do, Sure C.May, Sorry
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—天气太热了。我……要一大杯冰镇可乐吗?—……。给你。根据答语后句给对方,是肯定回答,回答当然;问句是一般疑问句,表示询问是否能有一大杯冰镇可乐,用can能引导。与选项A。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析和情景交际。
19.(2020五上·花都期末)如果你想询问今天广州的天气情况,你应该说:
A.It's cloudy today in Guangzhou.
B.What do you think of the weather in Guangzhou
C.How is the weather today in Guangzhou
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A今天广州多云。B你觉得广州的天气怎么样?C广州今天天气怎么样?如果你想询问今天广州的天气情况,你应该说: “广州今天天气怎么样?”故选C。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记有关询问天气情况。
20.(2020五上·花都期末)午餐时间,你询问朋友想要吃什么,你应该说:
A.What do you think of the dessert
B.What would you like to have for lunch
C.What do you usually do after lunch
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A 你觉得甜点怎么样?B 你午餐想吃什么?C 午饭后你通常做什么?午餐时间,你询问朋友想要吃什么,你应该说: “你午餐想吃什么?”故选B。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记有关询问想要什么的日常用语。
21.(2020五上·花都期末)请选择恰当的单词补全短文。
A. hot B. changed C. raining D. turned
E. cool F. put on
Today was my first day in England and I learned something
interesting about the weather here. It was cold in the morning. The weather report
said the temperature was only 15℃, so I lots of clothes before
I went to my new school. But when I was outside, the weather quickly
. The clouds went away; the sky blue and the sun
started to shine. I was so ! Then at lunchtime I wanted to go to
the playground, but the sky was black and it was hard. I had no
umbrella. I thought, "How can I go home after school " But when
school finished at 3 p.m., there was no rain. Now it was very .
I put on my coat and walked home. So it's really true. In England, you can have
four seasons in one day.
【答案】F;B;D;A;C;E
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. hot热的,B. changed变,C. raining正在下雨,D. turned,E. cool凉爽的,F. put on穿上。
(1)句意:天气预报说气温只有15℃,所以我在去新学校之前……了很多衣服。根据前半句,气温只有15℃,天气凉了,应该多穿衣服去上学,与选项F相匹配。故答案为F。
(2)句意:但是当我在外面的时候,天气很快……了。根据后句clouds went away,可知天气变了,与选项B相匹配。故答案为B。
(3)句意:云朵散去了;天空……蓝了,太阳开始发光。根据clouds went away,sun started to shine太阳开始发光,可知天晴了,天变蓝了,与选项D相匹配。故答案为D。
(4)句意:我太……了!根据前句,sun started to shine太阳开始发光,可知气温变热了,与选项A相匹配。故答案为A。
(5)句意:午饭的时候,我想去操场,但是天空一片漆黑,……下得很大。根据the sky was black天空一片漆黑,可知下雨了,与选项C相匹配。故答案为C。
(6)句意:现在天气很……。根据上文,雨下很大,气温应该下降,变凉了,与选项E相匹配。故答案为E。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。
22.(2020五上·花都期末)请选择适当的句子补全对话。
A. I want to have rice, fish and
vegetables. B. I want to have a can of coke. C. What do you want to have for
dinner D. They look quite good but taste
salty.
Janet: Are you hungry now,
Jiamin
Jiamin: Yes, it's time for
dinner now.
Janet: I want to have
noodles and chicken. What about you
Jiamin:
Janet: Em… The chicken
tastes delicious. What do you think of your fish and vegetables
Jiamin: I
want a glass of water. Do you want something to drink
Janet:
Jiamin: OK. Here you are.
Janet: Thank you very much.
【答案】C;A;D;B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. I want to have rice, fish and vegetables.我想吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜。
B. I want to have a can of coke.我想要一罐可乐。
C. What do you want to have for dinner 你晚餐想吃什么?
D. They look quite good but taste salty.它们看起来很好,但味道很咸。
(1)根据下文I want to have noodles and chicken.我想吃面条和鸡肉。上文询问想要吃什么。故答案为C。
(2)根据上文What about you 那你呢?询问想要吃什么,下文回答是想要吃某物。故答案为A。
(3)根据上文 What do you think of your fish and vegetables 你觉得你的鱼和蔬菜怎么样?下文回答鱼味道。故答案为D。
(4)根据上文 Do you want something to drink 你想喝点什么吗?下文回答想要喝的东西。故答案为B。
【点评】考查补全对话,日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
23.(2020五上·花都期末)阅读短文,判断句子是否符合短文意思。
(Ms White and her class are
in the classroom.)
Ms White: We will have a sports meeting (校运会) next week. What
can you do in the sports meeting, children
Jiamin: I'm good at jumping. I can jump very high.
Ms White: Wow! That's nice, Jiamin! Can you run fast, Ben
Ben: Yes. I can. My hobby is running. I usually go running
in the playground.
Ms White: Good! What about you, Xiaoling
Xiaoling: I often play table tennis with Janet after school.
And Janet is good at table tennis, too.
Ms White: Great Can you play table tennis with Xiaoling in
the sports meeting, Janet
Janet: Yes, of course. I can you play ta very well.
Ms Whit: Everything looks great.
Children: What can bring (带) some delicious food for you.
Children: Great! We can't wait.
(1)The children will have a sports meeting
next month.
(2)Jiamin can't jump very high.
(3)Ben is good at running He can run very
fast.
(4)Both Xiaoling and Janet are good at
playing table tennis.
(5)Ms White will also do some sports in the
sports meeting.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:下周要开运动会,怀特老师和她的同学在教室里讨论谁参加什么项目。
(1)句意:孩子们下个月要开运动会。根据We will have a sports meeting next week.可知孩子们下周要开运动会。故答案为错误。
(2)句意:佳敏跳不高。根据Jiamin: I'm good at jumping. I can jump very high.可知佳敏跳得很高。故答案为错误。
(3)句意:本擅长跑步,他跑得很快。根据Ben: Yes. I can. My hobby is running.可知本擅长跑步,他跑得很快。故答案为正确。
(4)句意:小玲和珍妮特都擅长打乒乓球。根据Xiaoling: I often play table tennis with Janet after school. And Janet is good at table tennis, too.可知小玲和珍妮特都擅长打乒乓球。故答案为正确。
(5)句意:怀特老师还将在运动会上做一些运动。根据Children: What can bring (带) some delicious food for you.可知怀特老师还将在运动会上给同学们带吃的。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
24.(2020五上·花都期末)阅读短文,选择最佳答案.
Good morning everyone. Here is Channel 4 (第四频道) the Weather Centre. Today is Wednesday. Here is the weather report for Beijing. From now to Friday evening, the weather will be fine and sunny. The highest (最高) temperature will be 28℃, the lowest (最低) temperature will be 16℃. It will be cold this coming weekend. Don't forget to put on more clothes.
Next is the weather report for Guangzhou. It will be rainy and wet from now to next Tuesday morning. Don't forget to take an umbrella. The temperature will be from 24℃to 32℃. But the rain will stop and it will turn sunny and hot next Tuesday afternoon. Have a nice day!
(1)Channel 4 is a _______________ centre.
A.sport B.weather C.clothes
(2)The temperature on Thursday in Beijing will be from _______________.
A.16℃ to 28℃ B.18℃ to 26℃ C.24℃ to 32℃
(3)It will be _______________ this coming weekend in Beijing.
A.hot B.wet C.cold
(4)It will be _______________ next Monday in Guangzhou.
A.rainy B.cold C.hot
(5)We will wear _______________ when we play outside next Tuesday afternoon in Guangzhou.
A.more clothes
B.a coat
C.a T-shirt and a pair of shorts
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了第四频道气象预报北京和广州的天气情况。
(1)根据Here is Channel 4 the Weather Centre.可知第四频道气象中心。故答案为B。
(2)根据From now to Friday evening, the weather will be fine and sunny. The highest (最高) temperature will be 28℃, the lowest temperature will be 16℃.可知星期四北京的气温将从16℃到28℃。故答案为A。
(3)根据It will be cold this coming weekend.可知这个周末会很冷。故答案为C。
(4)根据Next is the weather report for Guangzhou.It will be rainy and wet from now to next Tuesday morning.可知广州下星期一会下雨。故答案为A。
(5)根据The temperature will be from 24℃to 32℃. But the rain will stop and it will turn sunny and hot next Tuesday afternoon.可知下周二下午在广州,我们将穿一件T恤和一条短裤去外面玩。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
25.(2020五上·花都期末)I am making a plane now.
【答案】model
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我现在正在做飞机……。图片飞机模型,模型model。故答案为model。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
26.(2020五上·花都期末)l often go to the with my mum on Sundays.
【答案】cinema
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:星期天我经常和妈妈一起去……看电影。图片是去电影院看电影,电影院cinema。故答案为cinema。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词。
27.(2020五上·花都期末)My father likes to have a big of noodles for breakfast.
【答案】bowl
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸早餐喜欢吃一大……面条。图片是一大碗面条,碗,bowl。故答案为bowl。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写。
28.(2020五上·花都期末)Ben would like to have an apple and a big for lunch.
【答案】hamburger
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:本午餐想吃一个苹果和一个大……。图片是男孩想要吃一个苹果和一个大汉堡包,汉堡包hamburger。故答案为hamburger。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词用法。
29.(2020五上·花都期末)Western people usually use a and fork to eat their meals.
【答案】knife
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:西方人通常用……叉吃饭。图片是刀叉,knife,刀。故答案为knife。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
30.(2020五上·花都期末)It's in autumn in Guangzhou. We can fly kites in the park.
【答案】windy
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:广州秋天有风。我们可以在公园放风筝。图片是……很大,风,wind,形容词是windy。故答案为windy。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写和用法。
31.(2020五上·花都期末)It's 5:00 in the morning
now. Mr. Chen wakes up e in the morning.
【答案】early
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:现在是早上5点。陈先生一大……就醒了。以首字母e开头,early,早地。故答案为early。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思和用法。
32.(2020五上·花都期末)The KFC food is delicious, but I think it is not very h .
We can't eat too much.
【答案】healthy
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:肯德基的食物很好吃,但我觉得它不太……。我们不能吃太多。根据常识,肯德基是不健康的食物,好吃也不能吃多,以首字母h开头,healthy健康的。故答案为healthy。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
33.(2020五上·花都期末)My father likes salty food, my mother likes hot food
and I like sweet food. So people in my family have d tastes.
【答案】different
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸喜欢咸的食物,我妈妈喜欢热的食物,我喜欢甜食。所以我们家的人有……品味。以首字母d开头,different不同的。故答案为different。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写。
34.(2020五上·花都期末)It's snowy now. The children don't stay at home.
They're making a snowman o .
【答案】outside
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:现在下雪了。孩子们不呆在家里。他们在……堆雪人。以首字母o开头,outside外面的。故答案为outside。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词用法。
35.(2020五上·花都期末)—What's your hobby
—
【答案】My hobby is playing football.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—你的爱好是什么?—……。根据问句询问爱好是什么,答语主语my hobby我的爱好,be用is,踢足球play football,动词ing形式是playing football,句意为:我的爱好是踢足球。故答案为My hobby is playing football.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
36.(2020五上·花都期末)—What's the weather like today
—
【答案】It's sunny/rainy/windy.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—今天天气怎么样?—……。问句询问其他怎么样,答语主语用it,be用is,缩写it's,sunny晴朗的/rainy多雨的/windy多风的,句意为:今天晴朗/多雨/多风。故答案为It's sunny/rainy/windy.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意平时牢记单词。
37.(2020五上·花都期末)—Can you draw pictures well
—
【答案】Yes, I can./ No, I can't.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—你画得好吗?—……。问句是一般疑问句,肯定回答是,Yes是的,主语 I我+can;否定回答,No不,主语I+can't,句意为:是的,我能。/不,我不能。故答案为Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意平时牢记单词用法。
38.(2020五上·花都期末)—What do you want to have for dinner today
—
【答案】I want to have a bowl of rice.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—你今天晚餐想吃什么?—……。问句询问今天晚餐想吃什么,答语主语是第一人I我,want to have想要吃,a bowl of rice一碗米饭,句意为:我想要吃一碗米饭。故答案为I want to have a bowl of rice.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
39.(2020五上·花都期末)—What do you usually do after school
—
【答案】I usually play football.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—你放学后通常做什么?—……。答语主语是第一人称 I,我,usually通常,play football踢足球,句意为:我通常踢足球。故答案为 I usually play football.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意平时牢记单词拼写和用法。
40.(2020五上·花都期末)根据所给思维导图提示,以"My weekend"为题,介绍自己的周末其中一天的日常活动。
要求:用一般现在时,不少于40个单词,语句通顺连贯,主题突出。
【答案】 I have a happy weekend. In the morning, I usually do my homework at home. At lunchtime, I usually eat rice and meat at home. In the afternoon, I usually play football with my friends.
What a happy weekend!
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,以"My weekend"为题,根据提示词和短语,要求描述我的周末。范文以第一人称,使用一般现在时,介绍自己的周末其中一天的日常活动,首先点明有一个快乐的周末,其次点明早上通常在家做作业;午餐时间通常在家里吃米饭和肉,接着介绍了下午通常和朋友们踢足球,最后总结多快乐的周末。全文条理清晰,详略得当,过渡自然,恰到好处地描写了我的周末,是一篇不错的文章。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
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