英语人教新课标必修一Unit 3 Travel Journal Language Points课件-（35张）

(共35张PPT)
高一必修1
Unit
3
Travel
journal
Language
Points
情景导入
The
world
has
many
great
rivers.
If
you
could
follow
the
route
of
only
one
of
them,
which
one
would
you
choose?
Why?
Yangtze
Yellow
River
Pearl
Nile
Amazon
Mekong
单词
　
official
adj.
官方的;正式的;公务
　　voyage
n.
航行;
航海?
　　native
adj.
本国的;本地的
n.
本地人;
　　actually
adv.
实际上;事实上
　　base
vt.
以……为根据
n.
基部;基地;基础
　　gradual
adj.
逐渐的;逐步的
　　vocabulary
n.
词汇;词汇量;词表
　　spelling
n.
拼写;拼法
　　latter
adj.
较后的;后半的;
(两者中)后者的
　　identity
n.
本身;本体;身份
　　
单词
fluent
adj.
流利的;流畅的
　　frequent
adj.
频繁的;常见的
　　usage
n.
使用;用法;词语惯用法
　　command
n.&
vt.?命令;指令;掌握
　　request
n.
&
vt.
请求;要求
　　expression
n.
词语;表示;表达
　　recognize
vt.
辨认出;承认;公认
　　accent
n.
口音;腔调;重音
　　straight
adv.
直接;挺直
adj.
直的;笔直的;正直的
自主学习反馈
The
Mekong
River
is
called
_____________
in
China.
It
goes
through
____________
_____,
_________,
_________,
_________
and
pours
into
the
________________.
Lancang
River
Myanmar
Laos
Thailand
Cambodia
Vietnam
South
China
Sea
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
instuctions
自主学习反馈
语法单句填空
1．I
prefer
studying
English
at
home
to
________(watch)
the
match.
watching
2．I
wanted
to
pay
the
train
fare,
but
my
friend
insisted.
Finally
I
had
to
give________.
in
3．—Have
you
persuaded
your
father
________(give)
up
drinking?
—No.
I
talked
to
him
yesterday
but
he
would
have
none
of
my
advice.
to
give
4．It
was
in
1989
________
I
graduated
from
Shandong
University.
that
知识探究
Which
kind
of
transport
do
you
prefer
to
use：bus
or
train？
拓展
(1)prefer
vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
prefer
to
do/doing
sth.宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事
prefer
sb.
to
do
sth.宁愿某人做某事
知识探究
prefer
that...宁愿……
prefer
(doing)
A
to
(doing)
B
与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B
宁愿做A而不愿做B
(2)preference
n.偏爱；喜爱
知识探究
用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)My
parents
prefer
me
(finish)
the
work
by
myself.
(2)Tom
prefers
to
meet
his
friend
at
the
station
rather
than
(wait)
here.
(3)My
husband
prefers
staying
at
home
watching
TV
to
(go)
shopping
with
me.
(4)The
girl
has
a
(prefer)
for
music
and
she
wishes
to
be
a
singer.
preference
to
finish
wait
going
重点解析
归纳拓展
1.
because
of
因为；由于
because
of的同义短语
as
a
result
of
因为
on
account
of
因为
due
to
由于
owing
to
由于
thanks
to
多亏
实例分析
①They
decided
to
put
off
the
trip，owing
to
bad
weather.
由于天气不好，他们决定推迟旅行。
②As
a
result
of
the
flood，thousands
of
people
lost
their
homes.
由于洪涝灾害，数千人失去了他们的家园。
③The
reputation
of
Friendly
Shandong
was
affected
on
account
of
pricey
prawn
in
Qingdao.
“好客山东”的声誉因青岛“天价大虾”事件而倍受影响。
实例分析
The
sports
meet
had
to
be
put
off
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
＝The
sports
meet
had
to
be
put
off
because
it
rained
heavily.
由于下大雨，运动会不得不延期举行。
重点解析
归纳拓展
2.
play
a
part(in)扮演一个角色；参与
play
a
part
in＝play
a
role
in
在……中扮演一个角色；
在……中起作用
play
the
part/role
of＋(角色名)扮演……的角色
实例分析
①The
famous
actress，Zhao
Wei，plays
a
leading
role
in
the
film
Lost
in
Hong
Kong.
著名演员赵薇在电影《港囧》中扮演了主要角色。
②She
is
not
fitted
to
play
the
part
of
Juliet.
她演朱丽叶不合适。
短语集训
选词填空
1．She
_______
active
_______all
kinds
of
activities
held
by
school.
2．Heat
may
travel
in
________manner
_____
light
does.
3．He
tried
to
_________his
strength.
4．_____________，she
can
draw
a
strong
bow.
believe
it
or
not；play
a
part(in)；from
one
place
to
another；the
same...as...；take
note
of；build
up
plays
an
part
in
the
same
as
build
up
Believe
it
or
not
知识探究
ever
since
自从；从那时到现在；
自……以后；从……起
He's
been
there
ever
since
you
left!
自从你离开后他就一直在那里！
He
has
loved
labour
ever
since
he
was
a
child.
他从小热爱劳动。
知识探究
Two
years
ago
she
bought
an
expensive
mountain
bike
and
then
she
persuaded
me
to
buy
one.
拓展
persuade
vt.说服，劝服
知识探究
注意：
persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；
advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise
sb.
to
do
sth.或try
to
persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.。
知识探究
用persuade，advise的正确形式填空
①Some
of
us
him
to
change
his
mind
but
no
one
could
_________him
to
do
so.
②I
did
her
but
didn’t
her.
③None
of
us
could
persuade
him
of
doing
that.
out
advised
persuade
advise
persuade
知识探究
She
gave
me
a
determined
look—the
kind
that
said
she
would
not
change
her
mind.
拓展
(1)determined
adj.坚决的；有决心的
be
determined
to
do...决心做……(表示状态)
(2)determine
vt.确定；决定；下定决心
determine
to
do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine
on/upon
(doing)
sth.决定(做)某事
(3)determination
n.决心；决定
知识探究
用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)She
is
determined
(become)
a
doctor
when
she
grows
up.
(2)The
(determine)
look
on
his
face
showed
that
he
was
very
confident.
(3)The
government’s
action
shows
its
(determine)
to
control
the
situation.
determination
to
become
determined
知识探究
Of
course
she
hadn’t；my
sister
doesn’t
care
about
details.
拓展
care
about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎
care
for喜欢；照顾，照料；关心
take
care
of照顾；负责
take
care小心，注意
with
care小心地，慎重地
知识探究
用适当的介词填空
(1)I
don’t
care
the
price，so
long
as
the
car
is
in
good
condition.
(2)The
old
man
doesn’t
care
popular
music；he
likes
folk
music.
(3)The
woman
placed
the
old
vase
on
the
table
care.
with
about
for
知识探究
拓展
make
up
one's
mind下决心；决定
change
one's
mind
改变主意
keep/bear/have...
in
mind
记住；牢记在心头
speak
one's
mind
直言不讳
read
one's
mind
看出某人的心思
Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind,
nothing
can
change
it.
知识探究
用mind的适当短语填空
①They
have
__________________to
take
part.
他们已经决定参加。
②Don't
worry.
I'm
just
going
to
______________.
别担心。我正打算改变主意。
③You
must
________________________________
these
exams
will
affect
your
final
result.
你必须记住，这些考试会影响到你的最后成绩。
made
up
their
minds
change
my
mind
keep/bear/have
it
in
mind
that
知识探究
Finally，I
had
to
give
in.
拓展
give
in
(to
sb./sth.)
投降；屈服；让步；上交
give
away赠送，给予；泄露
give
back归还；恢复
give
off发出(气味、气体等)
give
out散发(声、光、热等)；用完，耗尽；分发
give
up放弃；戒掉
知识探究
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)After
two
days
our
food
gave
，and
we
had
to
return.
(2)I
know
smoking
is
bad
for
health，but
I
simply
can’t
give
it
.
(3)Who
was
it
that
gave
the
secret
to
our
enemy?
(4)All
papers
must
be
given
before
the
end
of
the
week.
out
up
away
in
知识探究
It
was
my
sister
who
first
had
the
idea
to
cycle
along
the
entire
Mekong
River
from
where
it
begins
to
where
it
ends.
拓展
句中使用了强调句型：It
was...who...。
(1)强调句式的基本结构为“It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子的其余部分”。被强调部分是人的时候，that还可以用who代替。
知识探究
注意：(1)强调句型与其他句式区别的依据是将It
is/was及that/who去掉，句子依然成立。
(2)此强调句型不可对句子中的谓语部分进行强调。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分；特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋that＋其余部分。
若强调not...until，则需用：It
is/was
not
until...that...。
知识探究
单句语法填空
(1)It
was
on
the
farm
I
got
to
know
the
lovely
girl.
(2)It
was
October
1st，1949
the
PRC
was
founded.
(3)When
was
that
the
boss
knew
the
whole
truth?
it
that
when
知识探究
Although
she
didn’t
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places，she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.
拓展
(1)在“insist＋that...”结构中，当insist作“坚持主张，坚决要求”解时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
知识探究
用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)I
wanted
to
walk
to
the
station，but
he
insisted
on
(drive)
me
there.
(2)Mary
insisted
that
she
(be)
right
but
her
mother
insisted
that
she
____________(say)
sorry
to
Annie.
(2)当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”解时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
(3)insist
on/upon
(doing)
sth.坚决要求(做)某事
(should)
say
driving
was
知识探究
Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind，nothing
can
change
it.
拓展
once用于引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。once引导的从句的时态是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句通常要用将来时，也可含有情态动词。
知识探究
(1)单句语法填空
I
believe
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
here
you
get
to
know
everyone
else.
(2)单句改错
One
can
not
learn
a
language
well
once
one
works
hard.
unless
once