湖北省新高考联考协作体2020-2021学年高二上学期英语开学联考试卷（含听力音频）

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湖北省新高考联考协作体2020-2021学年高二上学期英语开学联考试卷（含听力音频）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）What might the woman do next
A．Go home. B．Make a call. C．Fetch the watch.
2．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）Where was the man last night
A．At home. B．At a hospital. C．At a restaurant.
3．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．School subjects. B．Online classes. C．TV programs.
4．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）When will the speakers probably arrive at the railway station
A．Around 10:15. B．Around 10:30. C．Around 10:40.
5．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）What does the woman dislike about the movie
A．The acting. B．The plot. C．The music.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）What is the price of the shoes at Maxine's
A．$160. B．$200. C．$245.
（2）What does the woman say about the goods in Helen's
A．Cheap. B．Special. C．Expensive.
7．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）What program did the man watch on the weekend
A．A football game.
B．A police drama.
C．A film about a train trip.
（2）What does the woman think of Slow TV
A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Exciting.
（3）What will the man do this weekend
A．Watch TV. B．Film his tree. C．Take a walk outside.
8．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）Which university would the man like to go to
A．Oxford University. B．Yale University. C．Sydney University.
（2）What is the advantage of studying in America
A．It will cost less.
B．It has many scholarships.
C．It is easy to get a dream job.
（3）What does the woman suggest the man do in the end
A．Study hard for IELTS.
B．Apply for some scholarships.
C．Make a decision immediately.
9．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Former schoolmates. C．Teacher and student.
（2）Which high school is the best in the city
A．Landway High School. B．Colin High School. C．Aston High School.
（3）What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Take a walk with her.
B．Teach her oral French.
C．Meet her foreign teacher.
（4）Where will the speakers go next
A．A school. B．A bookstore. C．A park.
10．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
（1）What did Katie do with her first cabbage
A．She donated it to the hungry people.
B．She gave it to the school kitchen.
C．She ate it with her family.
（2）How did Katie get land to start her first garden
A．From her school. B．From her community. C．From her parents.
（3）What is Katie's goal now
A．To raise over $200,000.
B．To get 500 gardens.
C．To travel across 50 states.
三、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
11．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）阅读理解
Classified Ads (广告)
For direct classified service, call 800-0667 10 a.m.—4 p.m., Monday—Friday.
For Rent
Best on Campus
Excellent Room for girls, begins Jan. , 2, 4, or 8 months lease. Single,
$ 105. $125. Double, $ 140. Call 800-1932.
Family Home, 3 bedrooms, large yard. $ 275. Call 800-4300.
For Sale
Sheepskin Coat, men's size 42, 1year old. $ 85. After 6 p.m. call 800-5224.
Moving: Must sell. Color TV 21, $ 150; transistor radio, $ 15; recorder,
$ 25. Call 800-0739.
Help Wanted
Babysitter—My home
If you could find a few hours during the day, some evenings and weekends
to care for 2 school- age children, please call 800-1111.
Lost
A black bag with a pencil-box and some books left in the reading room.
Will the finder please come to Class 3, Grade 1
Found
A green jacket was left on the sports ground yesterday afternoon (April
15th). Will the owner please ring 656-6688
（1）If you wanted to place an ad. , what number would you call
A．800-0739 B．800-1932 C．800-5224 D．800-0667
（2）" Classified Ads" may probably mean "— ".
A．ads about everyone's life
B．ads giving one some necessary information
C．ads divided into different groups according to a certain rules
D．ads for which you needn't pay any money
（3）If you want to find a part-time job, you will look at .
A．For Rent B．For Sale C．Help Wanted D．Lost
12．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）阅读理解
It's a land where winter darkness is long, and summers bring continuous sunlight.
However, people are very happy in Finland, despite the country's natural challenges. Last month, the nation was named the happiest on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report released by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network.
The Finns certainly have a high range of happiness, Eric Weiner wrote in his 2008 book The Geography of Bliss.
There's a stereotype (刻板印象) that Finns are introverted (内向的) and shy, because they often stay silent. But in fact, “for Finns, it is extremely rude to interrupt someone. This leads to us making pauses or taking our time to talk”, Krista Huhtala-jenks, a senior officer at Finland's Ministry of Transport and Communications, explained to CNN.
Perhaps Finland's love for heavy metal music and tango reveals the country's true personality, however. Indeed, young Finns love heavy metal, while tango remains a huge part of Finnish culture for the older generation. The passionate dance started in Argentina, but it's Finland that became the tango capital of the world. Every July, the Finnish town of Seinajoki draws thousands of people from all over the world to a four-day tango festival. During the festival, a tango king and queen are chosen.
Another trademark (特征) of Finnish culture is the sauna (桑拿). According to CNN, the nation has about 3.5 million saunas – roughly one for every 1.6 people. And 99 percent of Finns take at least one sauna a week, BBC News reported.
In Finns' eyes, saunas are closely related to well-being. For example, if a person gets sick, he or she will take a sauna. Many women also prefer to give birth in a sauna, because "the walls of traditional smoke saunas were lined with naturally bacteria-resistant soot (抑菌的煤烟灰), making them the cleanest room in the house", BBC News noted.
Medical benefits aside, the sauna is also seen as a place to collect your thoughts. "Sauna is for your mind. It really helps you to calm down in a modern society where it is never quiet," Jarmo Lehtola from the Finnish Sauna Society, told BBC News. "If somebody wants to understand what it is to be a Finn, they have to understand what a sauna is. If you do not experience sauna, you do not experience Finland."
（1）According to Huhtala-jenks, why do Finns often remain silent
A．They are too introverted to talk.
B．They prefer to take time to think.
C．They have plenty of time for conversation.
D．They believe it's impolite to interrupt others.
（2）How does the author show the sauna's popularity in Finland
A．By giving examples. B．By raising questions.
C．By presenting data. D．By making a comparison.
（3）How do Finns believe saunas benefit people
A．They help people to recover from cancer.
B．They can reduce the pain of giving birth.
C．They help people keep a peaceful mind.
D．They're a good place to look for inspiration.
（4）What's the author's main purpose in writing the article
A．To explore the interesting history of Finland.
B．To introduce some aspects of Finnish culture.
C．To study Finns' true personality.
D．To show Finlands's love for saunas.
13．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）阅读理解
A great woman once said, "Women
must try to do things as men have tried. When they fail, their failure must be a
challenge to others. "These are the words of US pilot Amelia Earhart (1897-
1937), a pioneer in aviation (航空领域), who was the first woman to
fly across the Atlantic Ocean
Her story ended in mystery when
she disappeared without a trace (踪迹) during a flight over the Pacific
Ocean. Theories about what happened to Earhart were proposed, but nothing was ever
confirmed—until now. A study published in March conducted by Richard Jantz from
the University of Tennessee, US, determined that bones found in 1940 on a remote
Pacific island belonged to Earhart. Following the discovery, the world's memories
of the legendary female pilot were brought back to life.
Earhart was born in 1897. When
she was young, she was very interested in stories about women who were successful
in male-dominated (男性为主的) professions, such as engineering
and law. But in 1920, Earhart's life changed after her first experience of being
a plane passenger. As soon as the plane left the ground, Earhart knew that she loved
flying, so she found herself a teacher and started to learn how to fly for herself.
To pay for the lessons and buy a plane of her own, she took all sorts of jobs.
Inl932, Earhart flew solo (独自地) across the Atlantic, becoming
the first woman ever to do so. She also designed a flying suit for women and went
on to design other clothes for women who led active lives. When she was nearly 40,
Earhart was ready for a final challenge—to be the first woman to fly around the
world. Her first attempt was unsuccessful but she tried again in 1937 with her navigator (领航员) Fred Noonan. But one month later,
they disappeared in bad weather in mid-flight.
Even though it's still not clear
how she ended up on the island, we're one step closer to finding the answer. And
no matter what, Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer, both as a
pilot and as a woman.
（1）When did Earhart first fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone
A．In 1920. B．In 1932. C．In 1937. D．In 1940.
（2）What started Earhart's interest in flying
A．Her parent's influence.
B．Her teachers' encouragement.
C．Her first experience as a passenger.
D．Her childhood love for engineering.
（3）Which of the following words best describes Earhart
A．Open-minded and patient. B．Creative and helpful.
C．Talented and outgoing. D．Pioneering and determined.
（4）What's the article mainly about
A．The discovery of Earhart's bones.
B．What made Earhart a great pilot.
C．The inspiring life story of Earhart
D．Some possible causes of Earhart's death.
14．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）阅读理解
US author Henry Rollins once
wrote: "Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and
makes night air smell better." Indeed, in the eyes of artists, loneliness never
seems to go out of style. There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that
are inspired by loneliness, and many works of literature that center around this
theme.
In the eyes of UK economist
Rachel Reeves, however, loneliness is far from romantic (浪漫的). Instead, it's a "giant evil" that's become a serious problem
in the country.
So just how serious is it On
Jan 17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the
country's very first "Minister for Loneliness". Her job is to tackle (处理) the loneliness that the country's been feeling – a problem which,
according to UK government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in
the country, and is more harmful to one's physical and mental health than smoking
15 cigarettes a day.
And the problem hasn't just
appeared recently. Back in 2014, the UK was given the title of the "loneliness
capital of Europe" by The Telegraph. A survey carried out by the newspaper
found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build
strong relationships with people than those from other European countries.
"There is something British
about wanting to deal with problems yourself," Christian Guy, director of the
Centre for Social Justice think-tank (智囊团), told The Telegraph.
But this doesn't mean that the
problem only affects Britons. In fact, we're all suffering from loneliness now more
than ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the internet, which
has enabled us to be more connected than ever.
What we need, according to Kim
Leadbetter, sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox, is to have "proper human
connections". "Our lives nowadays are so busy. We spend the vast majority
of our time on our phones, on our laptops. We need to press pause on that and actually
sit down and speak to human beings," Leadbetter said at an event last year.
But the first steps toward fighting
this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated (吓倒) by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings, songs,
and literary works wouldn't even exist. And "evil" or not, being lonely
is simply part of the experience of being human.
（1）What can we learn about the UK's loneliness problem
A．The UK became the loneliest country in the world in 2014.
B．More than half of British people suffer from loneliness.
C．The government is working to solve the problem.
D．British people communicate less with their neighbors than ever.
（2）According to the text, social loneliness .
A．has become a problem worldwide
B．didn't attract the public's attention until recently
C．is mainly caused by the wide use of the internet
D．does more harm mentally than physically
（3）What does Leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness
A．Making more phone calls to our friends.
B．Stopping the use of electronic products.
C．Interacting with the people around us face to face more often.
D．Accepting its existence calmly.
（4）Which of the following would the author probably agree with
A．Loneliness is a giant evil of society.
B．Only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness.
C．It is hard to find a solution to social loneliness.
D．Loneliness is just a normal part of our life.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
15．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Communicate With a Deaf Person
Communicating with a deaf person
doesn't have to be as difficult as it might seem. The trick is to be patient, straightforward,
and to remember that deaf people communicate visually. Before you know it, you'll
forget you were ever worried!
Method 1: Staring Your Conversation
　 　You can do this by moving into
the person's field of vision and waving from a polite distance, or by tapping the
person gently on the shoulder. If it's a real emergency, you can also turn the lights
off and on quickly.
Position yourself carefully.
Make sure that the light in the room is shining directly onto your face, and that
you're not standing with your back to a light. 　 　
Find out how the person prefers
to communicate. Some deaf people are better lip-readers than others. Some deaf people
may prefer to write back and forth or to use an interpreter. Man interactions between
the deaf and the hearing require a combination of these methods. 　 　
Method 2: Communicating through
Lip-reading.
Keep your sentences simple and
use plain language. 　 　The more complex your phrasing
and vocabulary, the more likely your deaf companion is to miss something. Try to
avoid using slang or expressions that aren't widely known.
When someone else is speaking,
don't turn away from the deaf person in your group. 　 　You don't have to look at the
deaf person while someone else is talking, but try to make sure your face is visible.
A. Get the person's attention.
B. It's important not talk too
quickly.
C. Or, they'll miss parts of the
conversation.
D. If so, it'll make them feel
left out of the conversation.
E. Stand directly in front of the
person, at a normal distance.
F. The best way to know which methods
are most effective is to ask.
G. Try not to be too difficult
when using your words in the beginning.
五、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
16．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lehrner always wanted to design
roller coasters (过山车). Even as a(n) （1） , though, she knew that there
had to be more to it than just hopping on board. "I started （2） how I would prepare," she says. She looked
to science and math and took classes in algebra (代数) and geometry (几何学) in middle school and high school.
Then she did even more advanced math and a high-level physics course.
She also （3） theme parks as often as she could and researched
the teams making those coasters online. When it came time for （4） , she went to the Colorado School
of Mines in Golden, where she （5） a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering.
Now Lehrner works with amusement
parks to design and （6） new coasters. These new coasters they design are
（7） made of wood, except for a metal （8） on which the cars run. The basic design has been
around for more than a century. Still, Lehrner notes each new one is different.
" A lot of the same components and concepts are used when I design new coasters.
But they （9） with the terrain (地势) and design. That tells us what the limits will be— how tight the bends and how （10） the hills are."
Some parks （11） their coasters to be as scary as possible. That
means big （12） and quick turns and lots of inversions (倒转). Lehrner is expert at making twisted wood coasters. The coasters
she （13） make you feel as if you're going （14） than you really are, because the tracks are lower
to the ground. "We also try to build rides that are fun for the whole （15） — children as well as their parents," she said.
If you're really interested
in something, go for it and pursue it. Jobs like this do exist!
（1）A．kid B．genius C．teacher D．inventor
（2）A．going over B．thinking about C．breaking down D．dreaming of
（3）A．created B．visited C．managed D．sponsored
（4）A．vacation B．college C．graduation D．decision
（5）A．missed B．bought C．got D．refused
（6）A．discover B．learn C．purchase D．build
（7）A．carefully B．completely C．mostly D．probably
（8）A．track B．frame C．fence D．cover
（9）A．agree B．change C．compare D．deal
（10）A．beautiful B．dangerous C．high D．famous
（11）A．imagine B．consider C．hate D．want
（12）A．steps B．seats C．drops D．carriages
（13）A．rides B．enjoys C．studies D．designs
（14）A．faster B．slower C．farther D．crazier
（15）A．place B．family C．world D．society
六、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
17．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Severe locust (蝗虫) attacks in India and Pakistan have greatly damaged food crops, which
might lead to a 30-50 percent 　 　(reduce) in food crops. According
to one recent report　 　(issue) by the United Nations,
the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in fifty years. 　 　 report from the National Bureau of Statistics shows
that.　 　total amount of food wasted is 50 billion kilograms, 　 　can feed million people a year.
Globally, some environmentalists say the waste of food is also a waste of water,
land, energy and other earth resources, 　 　(result) in greenhouse gas emissions
(排放) and other forms of 　 　(environment) pollution. Last
week, Chinese President Xi Jinping 　 　 (call) on the nation to maintain a sense of crisis
about food security. In order to put an end to the wastage of food, a "Clean
Plate Campaign" has been launched in China. 　 　response to the nationwide campaign,
the China Consumers Association (CCA) has also called on the Chinese people not
to waste food while eating out. Meanwhile, some other organizations have come up
with creative ways 　 　(help) people form healthy food
ordering habits.
七、书面表达（满分40分）
18．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom 是一名在上海任教的外国友人，他想趁假期来武汉旅游，请你回复邮件给他推荐一个旅游景点，内容包括：
1）景点名称
2）推荐理由
3）提醒防护措施。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
供参考词汇：Yellow Crane Tower ; East Lake;
Hubei Provincial Museum ......
Dear Tom,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
19．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When spring came to the city
of Cleveland, Ohio, it did not change Gates Avenue. The people who lived on the
pretty streets near Gates Avenue were making gardens, painting their houses and
getting their lawn mowers ready for the summer. But Gates Avenue continued to look
dirty and ugly.
Gates Avenue was a short street.
But it seemed long because it was so ugly. It had no pavement and no streetlight.
The railway at one end of Gates Avenue added noise and dirt.
Most of the little girls in
the school near Gates Avenue wore pretty new clothes that spring. But the little
girl from Gates Avenue wore the same dirty dress that she had worn all winter.
Her teacher sighed. The little
girl was so nice！She always worked hard in school; she was always polite and friendly. But her face was dirty and her
hair was untidy.
One day the teacher said, "Will
you wash your face before you come to school tomorrow morning Please do that for
me." The teacher could see that girl was pretty under the dirt.
The next morning the child's
pretty face had been washed. Her hair was clean and tidy, too. Before the little
girl went home that afternoon, the teacher said，"Now, dear, please ask
your mother to wash your dress."
But the little girl continued
to wear the dirty dress. "Her mother is probably not interested in her，"the teacher thought. So she bought a bright blue dress and gave
it to the little girl. The child took the present and hurried home as fast as she
could.
The next morning she came to
school in the new blue dress, and she was clean and tidy. She told the teacher,
"My mother was surprised when she saw me this morning in my new dress. My father
wasn't at home; he had gone to work. But he
will see me at supper this evening."
Paragraph 1：
When her father saw her in the
new blue dress, he was surprised to find that he had a pretty little girl.
Paragraph 2：
After supper the mother started
to clean the floors.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:How long will it take you to fix my watch
M: You can go home first. I'll call you when it is ready, but it shouldn't take longer than a day.
【分析】根据“ You can go home first. I'll call you when it is ready”你可以先回家，准备好了我会打电话给你，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:What a pity it was that you couldn't come to dinner with us at that new restaurant yesterday.
W: I'm sorry. I caught terrible flu and thought I would be better off just staying at home.
【分析】根据“What a pity it was that you couldn't come to dinner with us at that new restaurant yesterday.”很遗憾你昨天不能和我们一起去那家新餐厅吃饭。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: China Education Television has started airing classes.
W: And a cloud platform will provide students with educational resources covering all major school subjects. They will be able to attend classes online or study via television.
【分析】根据“China Education Television has started airing classes.”中国教育电视台已经开始空中课程；以及“They will be able to attend classes online or study via television.”他们可以在网上上课或者通过电视学习。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I must catch the 10:40 train to Washington. It's nearly 10:15. Can you manage to get me there in time
M: No problem. Usually it takes 15 minutes to get to the station from here.
【分析】根据“ It's nearly 10:15. Can you manage to get me there in time ”快10:15了。你能及时把我送到那里吗？；以及“Usually it takes 15 minutes to get to the station from here.”从这里到车站通常要15分钟。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: The acting of this film is wonderful. In spite of the thin plot, the acting and the music have won the Academy Award.
W: I'm sorry for the leading actor. I don't think there's any excuse for his acting in some parts.
【分析】根据“I don't think there's any excuse for his acting in some parts.”我认为他在某些方面的表演没有任何借口。可推知选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
6．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Your new shoes are great. I've actually been eyeing those shoes at Maxine's for a while now, but I wasn't sure I could afford $200 for it at the moment.
M: Um, $200
W: Yes, that's the price they were advertising it at. I was hoping it can give us a 20% discount.
M: Oh, I bought it for $245 at Helen's. I didn't know I could get it cheaper somewhere else.
W: Of course. Everything at Helen's is overpriced, and they sell things that you can find at almost every other store.
【分析】（1）根据“ but I wasn't sure I could afford $200 for it at the moment.”但我不确定我是否能付得起200美元。可知选B。
（2）根据“Everything at Helen's is overpriced,”海伦家的东西都贵得离谱,，可知选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
7．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Neil. How was your weekend
M: Actually, I stayed in and watched TV.
W: Football
M: No, I watched a program from Norway.
W: Oh, one of those police dramas They're exciting.
M: Actually, the entire film was just the view from the front of a train, all the way from one city to another. It was such a relaxing journey. They call it Slow TV.
W: I've heard of that. Isn't it a bit boring
M: It's not for everyone. My life is busy, so I just like to slow down sometimes. And I've got an idea for this weekend. You know that oak tree I planted I'm going to film it. And make my own Slow TV.
W: I think what you need is to take a walk outside. Then you can admire all the trees you like.【分析】（1）根据“ the entire film was just the view from the front of a train, all the way from one city to another. It was such a relaxing journey. ”部电影只是火车前面的景色，从一个城市到另一个城市。这是一次轻松的旅行，故选C。
（2）根据“Isn't it a bit boring ”整是不是有点无聊？可推知选A。
（3）根据“You know that oak tree I planted I'm going to film it. ”你知道我种的那棵橡树吗 我要拍下来。故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, which country do you want to study abroad
M: I'd like to study in the UK, but it's really expensive.
W: Have you applied to any schools there
M: I received a conditional offer from Oxford University last week. But I have to get an IELTS score of 7.5 overall.
W: Congratulations. Have you received any other offers
M: I was also accepted into Yale University and Sydney University.
W: If you're worried about money, the cost of living is the lowest in America. However, if you go to Oxford University, you'll probably be able to get any job you want in the future.
M: I just can't decide where to go.
W: If I were you, I'd apply for some scholarships before you decide. Whatever you do, I know you'll succeed.
【分析】（1）根据“ I received a conditional offer from Oxford University last week.”上周我收到了牛津大学的有条件录取通知。故选A。
（2）根据“ If you're worried about money, the cost of living is the lowest in America”如果你担心钱的问题，生活成本美国最低，故选A。
（3）根据“If I were you, I'd apply for some scholarships before you decide. ”如果我是你，我会在你决定之前申请奖学金。故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
9．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, my God, Wendy, is that you
W: Oh, hi, Martin. Long time no see.
M: Yes, we haven't seen each other after we graduated from Landway Elementary School.
W: Yeah. So what's new
M: Nothing much except I've got in a very exciting school.
W: Really What school is that
M: Colin High School. How about you
W: Oh, me I am at the Aston High School.
M: Wow, you are always so great. That's the best school in our city.
W: Thanks. Oh, God. I've got to run. I've got an appointment with my foreign teacher at 4:30. She helps me with my oral French. Oh, you can go with me if you like.
M: That's great. So where are we going
W: The Olympic Park. Where is the nearest stop for Bus No.713
M: Turn left at the bookstore and go straight to the end of the road.
【分析】（1）根据“we haven't seen each other after we graduated from Landway Elementary School.”我们从兰德威小学毕业后就没见过面了。可知选B。
（2）根据“I am at the Aston High School.”我在Aston 中学；以及“That's the best school in our city.”那是我们城里最好的学校。故选C。
（3）根据“ I've got an appointment with my foreign teacher at 4:30. ”四点半我和我的外国老师有个约会；以及“you can go with me if you like.”如果你愿意，你可以和我一起去。可知选C。
（4）根据“The Olympic Park. ”奥林匹克公园，故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M:When Katie Stagliano was 9 years old, she planted a cabbage seed in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day. It grew to be HUGE! Forty pounds huge! With her mom's help, she decided to donate this very unique cabbage to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.
She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.
With the help of her parents and school, Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.
"I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donate your produce," said Katie. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well.
Katie's dream is to end hunger around the world. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there're now over 100 Katie's Krops growing across the United States! Her goal now To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.
【分析】（1）根据“ she decided to donate this very unique cabbage to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community. ”她决定把唯一的的卷心菜捐给当地的施粥场，帮助她所在社区的饥民。故选A。
（2）根据“she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.”她决定在学校捐赠的一块土地上开始她的第一个花园。故选A。
（3）根据“Her goal now To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.”她现在的目标是在五十个州建立500个花园。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
11．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几则分类广告相关信息。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Classified Ads（广告）部分中的“For direct classified service, call 800-0667 10 a.m.—4 p.m., Monday—Friday.”可知想要做分类广告，拨打800-0667。故选D。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据各小标题“For Rent”；“For Sale”；“Babysitter—My home”可知这些是分类广告。所以根据语境判断出， Classified Ads的意思是根据一定的用途分成不同的组。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Help Wanted部分中的“If you could find a few hours during the day, some evenings and weekends to care for 2 school- age children”可知是在白天，某些晚上和周末找到一些空闲的时间照顾两个学龄儿童，所以是做兼职工作。故如果你想找一份兼职工作，你应该看Help Wanted。 故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了这个国家被评为世界上最幸福的国家—芬兰的人文特色，包括人们经常保持沉默的原因，芬兰对重金属音乐和探戈的热爱以及芬兰桑拿。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的从“But in fact, ‘for Finns, it is extremely rude to interrupt someone. This leads to us making pauses or taking our time to talk', Krista Huhtala-jenks, a senior officer at Finland's Ministry of Transport and Communications, explained to CNN.“ 但事实上，“对芬兰人来说，打断别人是非常不礼貌的。这就导致我们需要暂停或花时间交谈”，芬兰交通和通讯部的高级官员Krista Huhtala-jenks向CNN解释道。可知，芬兰人经常保持沉默是因为在他们看来打断别人是不礼貌的行为。故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“Another trademark of Finnish culture is the sauna. According to CNN, the nation has about 3.5 million saunas–roughly one for every 1.6 people. And 99 percent of Finns take at least one sauna a week, BBC News reported.”芬兰文化的另一个标志是桑拿。据美国有线电视新闻网报道，美国约有350万个桑拿房，大约每1.6个人就有一个。据英国广播公司报道，99%的芬兰人每周至少洗一次桑拿。由此判断出，在讲述芬兰桑拿普及性时作者使用了数据举例的方式。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据 Sauna is for your mind. It really helps you to calm down in a modern society where it is never quiet桑拿是为了你的心灵。它真的帮助你在一个从不安静的现代社会中平静下来。可知，在芬兰人看来，桑拿房能够帮助你沉静，故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了这个国家被评为世界上最幸福的国家—芬兰的人文特色，包括人们经常保持沉默的原因，芬兰对重金属音乐和探戈的热爱以及芬兰桑拿，因此可以推知，本文的写作目的是在介绍芬兰文化的一些方面。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位美国女飞行员艾米莉亚·埃尔哈特的励志事迹，埃尔哈特是航空领域的先驱，是第一位飞越大西洋的女性，她不仅成功的做了一名飞行员，还为女性设计服装，尽管她在太平洋上空飞行时消失了，但是作为飞行员和女性，她的事迹将会被永远铭记。
（1）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“In l932, Earhart flew solo（独自地）across the Atlantic”可知，她在1932年第一次独自的飞过大西洋，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ Earhart's life changed after her first experience of being a plane passengerAs soon as the plane left the ground, Earhart knew that she loved flying,”可知，埃尔哈特的第一次乘坐飞机的经历使她爱上了飞行。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer, both as a pilot and as a woman.”作为一个勇敢的先驱者，无论是作为一名飞行员还是作为一名女性，埃尔哈特将永远被人们铭记；以及第三段中的“To pay for the lessons and buy a plane of her own, she took all sorts of jobs.”埃尔哈特为了能买一架飞机从事了各种各样的工作。由此判断出埃尔哈开拓进取，意志坚定。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“These are the words of US pilot Amelia Earhart（1897- 1937）, a pioneer in aviation, who was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean”可知，这是美国飞行员阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特（1897-1937）的话，她是航空领域的先驱，是第一位飞越大西洋的女性。所以这篇文章主要讲了一位美国女飞行员艾米莉亚·埃尔哈特的励志事迹，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
14．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，孤独已经成为一个世界性的问题，但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“On Jan17,UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country's very first ‘Minister for Loneliness'. Her job is to address the loneliness that the country's been feeling”1月17日，英国首相特雷莎·梅任命政治家特雷西·克劳奇为英国第一位孤独部长，她的工作是解决英国一直感到的孤独感。可知，英国政府正在着手解决这一问题，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第六段“But this doesn't mean that the problem only affects Britons. In fact, we're all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the internet, which has enabled us to be more connected than ever ”但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独。可知，社交孤独已经成为世界性的问题，故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中地“We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings”我们大部分时间都花在手机、笔记本电脑上.我们需要暂停一下，好好坐下来和身边人交谈。可知，Lead better建议通过与我们周围的人更经常的面对面交流来应对孤独这一问题，故选C。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段“But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings songs, and literary works wouldn't even exist. And evil or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being simply part of the experience of being human”但解决这个问题的第一步是接受它的存在，而不是感到羞愧或被吓倒。毕竟，没有孤独，就不会有这么多美丽的绘画、歌曲和文学作品，而不论其"邪恶"与否，孤独都只是生而为人的一种经历罢了。由此可以推断出，作者认为孤独只是我们生活中正常的一部分。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
15．【答案】A；E；F；G；D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何和聋人交流。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“You can do this by moving into the person's field of vision and waving from a polite distance, or by tapping the person gently on the shoulder. ”进入某人的视野范围，礼貌的挥手，轻拍某人都是引起对方注意的方式。A. Get the person's attention.“引起对方的注意”为本段的标题。故选A。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Position yourself carefully”可知，该段主要建议我们要认真确定自己的 位置。选项中和“position”有关的选项只有E选项。E. Stand directly in front of the person, at a normal distance.“站在对方的正前方，保持正常的距离。”符合语境，故选E。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Find out how the person prefers to communicate”可知，该段建议我们要弄清楚对方喜欢哪种交流方式。承接该话题，F. The best way to know which methods are most effective is to ask.“想知道哪种办法最有效，最好的方式就是问一问“。符合语境，故选E。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Keep your sentences simple and use plain language”尽量使使用的句子简单，使用简单的语言。承接上文，G. Try not to be too difficult when using your words in the beginning.“在一开始，尽量不要使用太难的词”符合语境，故选G。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“When someone else is speaking, don't turn away from the deaf person in your group. ”当别人在说话时，不要避开你小组里的聋人。选项承接上文，说明这么做带来的不好的结果。D. If so, it'll make them feel left out of the conversation.“如果这样的话，会使得他们感到被排除在了谈话之外”符合语境。故选D。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Lehrner从小就想设计过山车，于是她努力学习数学物理等课程，现在她为多家游乐园设计和建造过山车。
（1）考查名词。句意：然而，即使是在她还是个孩子的时候，她就知道除了跳上飞机，还有更多的事情要做。A. kid“孩子”；B. genius“天才”；C. teacher“教师”；D. inventor“发明家”。根据下文可知，此处指Lehrner从小就想设计过山车。as a kid“小时候”。故选A。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：“我开始考虑如何准备，”她说。她希望学习科学和数学，并在初中和高中参加代数和几何的高级课程。A. going over“ 复习”;B. thinking about “思考”;C. breaking down “分解”; D. dreaming of“梦想”。根据下文中的“She looked to science and math.”可知，为了将来能够设计过山车，她很关注科学和数学。说明她从小就开始考虑如何为设计过山车做准备，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：句意：她还尽可能多地参观主题公园，并在网上调查那些过山车的制造商。A. created“创造”；B. visited“参观”；C. managed “管理”；D. sponsored“赞助”。根据常识可判断，为了研究过山车，她经常光顾主题公园。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：到了上大学时，她去了位于戈尔登市的科罗拉多矿业大学，在那里获得了机械工程学士学位。A. vacation“假期”；B. college“大学”；C. graduation“毕业”； D. decision“决策”。根据下文“where she 5 a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering.”可知，the Colorado School of Mines是一所高等院校，所以此处指上大学的时候。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：在那里她获得了机械工程学士学位。A. missed “错过”；B. bought “买”；C. got“ 得到”；D. refused“拒绝”。get a degree固定短语，“获得学位”故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：现在，Lehrner与游乐园合作设计和建造新的过山车。A. discover“发现”；B. learn“学习”；C. purchase“购买”；D. build“建造”。根据句意可知，Lehrner和游乐园的工人一起建造新的过山车。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们设计的这些新型过山车大部分是木制的，除了过山车行驶的金属轨道。A. carefully“仔细地”；B. completely“完全地”；C. mostly“主要地”； D. possibly“可能地”。根据下文的“except for a metal...”.可知，此处指过山车大部分是用木头建造的。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：他们设计的这些新型过山车大部分是木制的，除了过山车行驶的金属轨道。A. track“轨道”；B. frame“框架”；C. fence“栅栏”；D. cover“封面”。根据下文“on which the cars run”可知，此处指金属制造的铁轨。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：但是他们改变了地形和设计。A. agree“同意”；B. change“改变”；C. compare“比较”； D. deal“处理”。根据上文可知，Lehrner使用了很多相同的组件和概念。但随着地形和设计的变化而变化。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这告诉我们极限是什么——弯道有多窄，山有多高。A. beautiful“美丽的”；B. dangerous“危险的”；C. high“高的”；D. famous“著名的”。根据上文和常识可知，Lehrner他们设计的过山车随着地形和设计的变化而变化，地势的不同让我们知道过山车的弯应有多急，山应有多高。此处指山的高度。故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：一些公园希望他们的过山车尽可能的吓人。A. imagine“猜想”；B. consider“考虑”；C. hate “讨厌”；D. want“想要”。Lehrner为公园设计过山车，有的公园希望他们的过山车尽量吓人，此处指公园一方的要求。故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：这意味着大的下降和快速转弯和大量的倒置。A. steps“台阶”；B. seats“座位”；C. drops“下降”； D. carriages“车厢”。根据常识可知，过山车要想刺激，降幅要大，转弯要快，倒悬要多。big drops“大的降幅”。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：她设计的过山车会让你觉得自己的速度比实际要快，因为轨道到地面的速度较慢。A. rides“骑”；B. enjoys“喜爱”； C. studies“学习”；D. designs“设计”。此处应指Lehrner所设计的过山车。故选D。
（14）考查形容词。句意：她设计的过山车会让你觉得自己的速度比实际要快，因为轨道到地面的速度较慢。A. faster“较快的”；B. slower“较慢的”；D. crazier“较疯狂的”；C. farther“较深远的”。根据上文“Some parks 11 their coasters to he as scary as possible.”可知，既然一些公园希望他们的过山车尽量刺激，那么所设计的过山车应该让乘坐人员感觉上比实际要快。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：我们还试图为整个家庭——孩子和他们的父母——建造有趣的游乐设施。A. place“地点”；B. family“家庭”；C. world“世界”； D. society“社会”。根据破折号后的“children as well as their parents”可知，此处应指全家。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
17．【答案】reduction；issued；Another；the；which；resulting；environmental；called；In；to help
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界粮食安全问题以及中国对此作出的努力。
（1）考查名词。句意：这个情况可能造成食物30%-50%的减少。30%-50%是对空白处作修饰，应用名词，故填reduction。
（2）考查非谓语动词。report与issue之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填issued。
（3）考查代词。前一句中According to one recent report，结合常用用法one…another…“一个……另一个……”可知，此处要用another，处于句首，首字母大写。故填Another。
（4）考查冠词。根据is 50 billion kilograms可知，此处是短语the amount of....“……的数量”。故填the。
（5）考查连词。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面的50 billion kilograms，在从句中做主语，所以要用关系代词which。故填which。
（6）考查非谓语动词。本句的主句是Globally, some environmentalists say the waste of food is also a waste of water, land, energy and other earth resources,其后的部分做结果状语。本句中result与前面的整个句子构成主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填resulting。
（7）考查形容词。此处修饰名词pollution，应用形容词，作定语。故填environmental。
（8）考查时态。根据时间状语last week可知，要用一般过去时。故填called。
（9）考查介词。in response to ...固定短语，“对……的回应”，位于句首首字母大写，故填In。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，其他的 一些组织已经提出创造性的方法来帮助人们形成健康的点餐习惯。提出方法是为了帮助人们形成习惯，此处表目的，要用不定式。故填to help。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，代词，冠词，连词，形容词，时态以及介词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
18．【答案】Dear Tom,
I am delighted to learn that you plan to have a trip to Hubei during the coming National Holiday. Here I would highly recommend Yellow Crane Tower, the landmark of Wuhan.
The reason why Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known has a lot to do with a widespread poem written by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty. By visiting it, not only can you learn more about Chinese culture and history but also you will have a good view of the splendid Yangtze river. By the way, you should always remember to wear masks wherever you go.
I do hope you will have an unforgettable and pleasant trip there. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回复邮件给朋友Tom 推荐一个旅游景点。写作背景：Tom 是一名在上海任教的外国友人，他想趁假期来武汉旅游。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）景点名称；2）推荐理由；3）提醒防护措施。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am delighted to learn that you plan to have a trip to Hubei during the coming National Holiday. 运用了不定式作原因状语和宾语从句；Here I would highly recommend Yellow Crane Tower, the landmark of Wuhan.运用了同位语；The reason why Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known has a lot to do with a widespread poem written by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty.运用了限制性定语从句； By visiting it, not only can you learn more about Chinese culture and history but also you will have a good view of the splendid Yangtze river.运用了并列句和部分倒装； By the way, you should always remember to wear masks wherever you go.运用了地点状语从句；I do hope you will have an unforgettable and pleasant trip there. 运用了宾语从句和强调。
19．【答案】When her father saw her in the new blue dress, he was surprised to find that he had a pretty little girl. When the family sat down to eat supper, he was even more surprised to find a cloth on the table. The family had never used a tablecloth before. "What is the cloth for " he asked. "We're going to be more tidy here," his wife said. "It isn't nice to have a house that dirty and untidy when our daughter is so clean."
After supper the mother started to clean the floors. Her husband watched for a little while without saying anything. Then he went outside into the backyard and began to repair the fence and started digging for a garden. During the next week, the man who lived in the next house watched what the little girl's family was doing. Then he started to paint his house for the first time in ten years. A few days later almost all the families followed suit. A few months later Gates Avenue looked like a different street. People who knew about the changes called it the "Gates Avenue Cleanup." Who knows what miracles may happen when a teacher gives a little girl a new blue dress
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，当春天来到俄亥俄州克利夫兰市时，并没有改变又脏又丑臭的盖茨大道。一个来自盖茨大道的小女孩穿着她整个冬天都穿着的那件脏衣服。小女孩各方面表现很好，但她的父母对小女孩漠不关心，有一天小女孩洗干净了脸，穿上了老师买的新衣服，…。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当她的父亲看到她穿着新的蓝色连衣裙时，他惊讶地发现他有一个漂亮的小女孩。……，所以接下应该写小女孩的父母见到小女穿着干净衣服时的反映和反思。第二段开头是：晚饭后，母亲开始打扫地板。故本段应该写小女孩的父母是如何把家里收拾干净整洁的，接着影响到周围的人，同时呼应文章主题，每人改变一点点，整个街道、整个街区等都会有所改变。续写时要求短文的词数应为150左右，故应提前构思，详略得当，避免长篇大论。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：When the family sat down to eat supper, he was even more surprised to find a cloth on the table. 运用了时间状语从句；It isn't nice to have a house that dirty and untidy when our daughter is so clean.运用了时间状语从句和it作形式主语； Then he went outside into the backyard and began to repair the fence and started digging for a garden. 运用了并列句；During the next week, the man who lived in the next house watched what the little girl's family was doing.运用了限制性定语从句和宾语从句； People who knew about the changes called it the "Gates Avenue Cleanup." 运用了限制性定语从句；Who knows what miracles may happen when a teacher gives a little girl a new blue dress 运用了时间状语从句和宾语从句。
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湖北省新高考联考协作体2020-2021学年高二上学期英语开学联考试卷（含听力音频）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）What might the woman do next
A．Go home. B．Make a call. C．Fetch the watch.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:How long will it take you to fix my watch
M: You can go home first. I'll call you when it is ready, but it shouldn't take longer than a day.
【分析】根据“ You can go home first. I'll call you when it is ready”你可以先回家，准备好了我会打电话给你，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）Where was the man last night
A．At home. B．At a hospital. C．At a restaurant.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:What a pity it was that you couldn't come to dinner with us at that new restaurant yesterday.
W: I'm sorry. I caught terrible flu and thought I would be better off just staying at home.
【分析】根据“What a pity it was that you couldn't come to dinner with us at that new restaurant yesterday.”很遗憾你昨天不能和我们一起去那家新餐厅吃饭。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．School subjects. B．Online classes. C．TV programs.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: China Education Television has started airing classes.
W: And a cloud platform will provide students with educational resources covering all major school subjects. They will be able to attend classes online or study via television.
【分析】根据“China Education Television has started airing classes.”中国教育电视台已经开始空中课程；以及“They will be able to attend classes online or study via television.”他们可以在网上上课或者通过电视学习。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）When will the speakers probably arrive at the railway station
A．Around 10:15. B．Around 10:30. C．Around 10:40.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I must catch the 10:40 train to Washington. It's nearly 10:15. Can you manage to get me there in time
M: No problem. Usually it takes 15 minutes to get to the station from here.
【分析】根据“ It's nearly 10:15. Can you manage to get me there in time ”快10:15了。你能及时把我送到那里吗？；以及“Usually it takes 15 minutes to get to the station from here.”从这里到车站通常要15分钟。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）What does the woman dislike about the movie
A．The acting. B．The plot. C．The music.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: The acting of this film is wonderful. In spite of the thin plot, the acting and the music have won the Academy Award.
W: I'm sorry for the leading actor. I don't think there's any excuse for his acting in some parts.
【分析】根据“I don't think there's any excuse for his acting in some parts.”我认为他在某些方面的表演没有任何借口。可推知选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）What is the price of the shoes at Maxine's
A．$160. B．$200. C．$245.
（2）What does the woman say about the goods in Helen's
A．Cheap. B．Special. C．Expensive.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Your new shoes are great. I've actually been eyeing those shoes at Maxine's for a while now, but I wasn't sure I could afford $200 for it at the moment.
M: Um, $200
W: Yes, that's the price they were advertising it at. I was hoping it can give us a 20% discount.
M: Oh, I bought it for $245 at Helen's. I didn't know I could get it cheaper somewhere else.
W: Of course. Everything at Helen's is overpriced, and they sell things that you can find at almost every other store.
【分析】（1）根据“ but I wasn't sure I could afford $200 for it at the moment.”但我不确定我是否能付得起200美元。可知选B。
（2）根据“Everything at Helen's is overpriced,”海伦家的东西都贵得离谱,，可知选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
7．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）What program did the man watch on the weekend
A．A football game.
B．A police drama.
C．A film about a train trip.
（2）What does the woman think of Slow TV
A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Exciting.
（3）What will the man do this weekend
A．Watch TV. B．Film his tree. C．Take a walk outside.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Neil. How was your weekend
M: Actually, I stayed in and watched TV.
W: Football
M: No, I watched a program from Norway.
W: Oh, one of those police dramas They're exciting.
M: Actually, the entire film was just the view from the front of a train, all the way from one city to another. It was such a relaxing journey. They call it Slow TV.
W: I've heard of that. Isn't it a bit boring
M: It's not for everyone. My life is busy, so I just like to slow down sometimes. And I've got an idea for this weekend. You know that oak tree I planted I'm going to film it. And make my own Slow TV.
W: I think what you need is to take a walk outside. Then you can admire all the trees you like.【分析】（1）根据“ the entire film was just the view from the front of a train, all the way from one city to another. It was such a relaxing journey. ”部电影只是火车前面的景色，从一个城市到另一个城市。这是一次轻松的旅行，故选C。
（2）根据“Isn't it a bit boring ”整是不是有点无聊？可推知选A。
（3）根据“You know that oak tree I planted I'm going to film it. ”你知道我种的那棵橡树吗 我要拍下来。故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）Which university would the man like to go to
A．Oxford University. B．Yale University. C．Sydney University.
（2）What is the advantage of studying in America
A．It will cost less.
B．It has many scholarships.
C．It is easy to get a dream job.
（3）What does the woman suggest the man do in the end
A．Study hard for IELTS.
B．Apply for some scholarships.
C．Make a decision immediately.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, which country do you want to study abroad
M: I'd like to study in the UK, but it's really expensive.
W: Have you applied to any schools there
M: I received a conditional offer from Oxford University last week. But I have to get an IELTS score of 7.5 overall.
W: Congratulations. Have you received any other offers
M: I was also accepted into Yale University and Sydney University.
W: If you're worried about money, the cost of living is the lowest in America. However, if you go to Oxford University, you'll probably be able to get any job you want in the future.
M: I just can't decide where to go.
W: If I were you, I'd apply for some scholarships before you decide. Whatever you do, I know you'll succeed.
【分析】（1）根据“ I received a conditional offer from Oxford University last week.”上周我收到了牛津大学的有条件录取通知。故选A。
（2）根据“ If you're worried about money, the cost of living is the lowest in America”如果你担心钱的问题，生活成本美国最低，故选A。
（3）根据“If I were you, I'd apply for some scholarships before you decide. ”如果我是你，我会在你决定之前申请奖学金。故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
9．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Former schoolmates. C．Teacher and student.
（2）Which high school is the best in the city
A．Landway High School. B．Colin High School. C．Aston High School.
（3）What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Take a walk with her.
B．Teach her oral French.
C．Meet her foreign teacher.
（4）Where will the speakers go next
A．A school. B．A bookstore. C．A park.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, my God, Wendy, is that you
W: Oh, hi, Martin. Long time no see.
M: Yes, we haven't seen each other after we graduated from Landway Elementary School.
W: Yeah. So what's new
M: Nothing much except I've got in a very exciting school.
W: Really What school is that
M: Colin High School. How about you
W: Oh, me I am at the Aston High School.
M: Wow, you are always so great. That's the best school in our city.
W: Thanks. Oh, God. I've got to run. I've got an appointment with my foreign teacher at 4:30. She helps me with my oral French. Oh, you can go with me if you like.
M: That's great. So where are we going
W: The Olympic Park. Where is the nearest stop for Bus No.713
M: Turn left at the bookstore and go straight to the end of the road.
【分析】（1）根据“we haven't seen each other after we graduated from Landway Elementary School.”我们从兰德威小学毕业后就没见过面了。可知选B。
（2）根据“I am at the Aston High School.”我在Aston 中学；以及“That's the best school in our city.”那是我们城里最好的学校。故选C。
（3）根据“ I've got an appointment with my foreign teacher at 4:30. ”四点半我和我的外国老师有个约会；以及“you can go with me if you like.”如果你愿意，你可以和我一起去。可知选C。
（4）根据“The Olympic Park. ”奥林匹克公园，故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
（1）What did Katie do with her first cabbage
A．She donated it to the hungry people.
B．She gave it to the school kitchen.
C．She ate it with her family.
（2）How did Katie get land to start her first garden
A．From her school. B．From her community. C．From her parents.
（3）What is Katie's goal now
A．To raise over $200,000.
B．To get 500 gardens.
C．To travel across 50 states.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M:When Katie Stagliano was 9 years old, she planted a cabbage seed in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day. It grew to be HUGE! Forty pounds huge! With her mom's help, she decided to donate this very unique cabbage to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.
She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.
With the help of her parents and school, Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.
"I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donate your produce," said Katie. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well.
Katie's dream is to end hunger around the world. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there're now over 100 Katie's Krops growing across the United States! Her goal now To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.
【分析】（1）根据“ she decided to donate this very unique cabbage to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community. ”她决定把唯一的的卷心菜捐给当地的施粥场，帮助她所在社区的饥民。故选A。
（2）根据“she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.”她决定在学校捐赠的一块土地上开始她的第一个花园。故选A。
（3）根据“Her goal now To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.”她现在的目标是在五十个州建立500个花园。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
11．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）阅读理解
Classified Ads (广告)
For direct classified service, call 800-0667 10 a.m.—4 p.m., Monday—Friday.
For Rent
Best on Campus
Excellent Room for girls, begins Jan. , 2, 4, or 8 months lease. Single,
$ 105. $125. Double, $ 140. Call 800-1932.
Family Home, 3 bedrooms, large yard. $ 275. Call 800-4300.
For Sale
Sheepskin Coat, men's size 42, 1year old. $ 85. After 6 p.m. call 800-5224.
Moving: Must sell. Color TV 21, $ 150; transistor radio, $ 15; recorder,
$ 25. Call 800-0739.
Help Wanted
Babysitter—My home
If you could find a few hours during the day, some evenings and weekends
to care for 2 school- age children, please call 800-1111.
Lost
A black bag with a pencil-box and some books left in the reading room.
Will the finder please come to Class 3, Grade 1
Found
A green jacket was left on the sports ground yesterday afternoon (April
15th). Will the owner please ring 656-6688
（1）If you wanted to place an ad. , what number would you call
A．800-0739 B．800-1932 C．800-5224 D．800-0667
（2）" Classified Ads" may probably mean "— ".
A．ads about everyone's life
B．ads giving one some necessary information
C．ads divided into different groups according to a certain rules
D．ads for which you needn't pay any money
（3）If you want to find a part-time job, you will look at .
A．For Rent B．For Sale C．Help Wanted D．Lost
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几则分类广告相关信息。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Classified Ads（广告）部分中的“For direct classified service, call 800-0667 10 a.m.—4 p.m., Monday—Friday.”可知想要做分类广告，拨打800-0667。故选D。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据各小标题“For Rent”；“For Sale”；“Babysitter—My home”可知这些是分类广告。所以根据语境判断出， Classified Ads的意思是根据一定的用途分成不同的组。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Help Wanted部分中的“If you could find a few hours during the day, some evenings and weekends to care for 2 school- age children”可知是在白天，某些晚上和周末找到一些空闲的时间照顾两个学龄儿童，所以是做兼职工作。故如果你想找一份兼职工作，你应该看Help Wanted。 故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）阅读理解
It's a land where winter darkness is long, and summers bring continuous sunlight.
However, people are very happy in Finland, despite the country's natural challenges. Last month, the nation was named the happiest on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report released by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network.
The Finns certainly have a high range of happiness, Eric Weiner wrote in his 2008 book The Geography of Bliss.
There's a stereotype (刻板印象) that Finns are introverted (内向的) and shy, because they often stay silent. But in fact, “for Finns, it is extremely rude to interrupt someone. This leads to us making pauses or taking our time to talk”, Krista Huhtala-jenks, a senior officer at Finland's Ministry of Transport and Communications, explained to CNN.
Perhaps Finland's love for heavy metal music and tango reveals the country's true personality, however. Indeed, young Finns love heavy metal, while tango remains a huge part of Finnish culture for the older generation. The passionate dance started in Argentina, but it's Finland that became the tango capital of the world. Every July, the Finnish town of Seinajoki draws thousands of people from all over the world to a four-day tango festival. During the festival, a tango king and queen are chosen.
Another trademark (特征) of Finnish culture is the sauna (桑拿). According to CNN, the nation has about 3.5 million saunas – roughly one for every 1.6 people. And 99 percent of Finns take at least one sauna a week, BBC News reported.
In Finns' eyes, saunas are closely related to well-being. For example, if a person gets sick, he or she will take a sauna. Many women also prefer to give birth in a sauna, because "the walls of traditional smoke saunas were lined with naturally bacteria-resistant soot (抑菌的煤烟灰), making them the cleanest room in the house", BBC News noted.
Medical benefits aside, the sauna is also seen as a place to collect your thoughts. "Sauna is for your mind. It really helps you to calm down in a modern society where it is never quiet," Jarmo Lehtola from the Finnish Sauna Society, told BBC News. "If somebody wants to understand what it is to be a Finn, they have to understand what a sauna is. If you do not experience sauna, you do not experience Finland."
（1）According to Huhtala-jenks, why do Finns often remain silent
A．They are too introverted to talk.
B．They prefer to take time to think.
C．They have plenty of time for conversation.
D．They believe it's impolite to interrupt others.
（2）How does the author show the sauna's popularity in Finland
A．By giving examples. B．By raising questions.
C．By presenting data. D．By making a comparison.
（3）How do Finns believe saunas benefit people
A．They help people to recover from cancer.
B．They can reduce the pain of giving birth.
C．They help people keep a peaceful mind.
D．They're a good place to look for inspiration.
（4）What's the author's main purpose in writing the article
A．To explore the interesting history of Finland.
B．To introduce some aspects of Finnish culture.
C．To study Finns' true personality.
D．To show Finlands's love for saunas.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了这个国家被评为世界上最幸福的国家—芬兰的人文特色，包括人们经常保持沉默的原因，芬兰对重金属音乐和探戈的热爱以及芬兰桑拿。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的从“But in fact, ‘for Finns, it is extremely rude to interrupt someone. This leads to us making pauses or taking our time to talk', Krista Huhtala-jenks, a senior officer at Finland's Ministry of Transport and Communications, explained to CNN.“ 但事实上，“对芬兰人来说，打断别人是非常不礼貌的。这就导致我们需要暂停或花时间交谈”，芬兰交通和通讯部的高级官员Krista Huhtala-jenks向CNN解释道。可知，芬兰人经常保持沉默是因为在他们看来打断别人是不礼貌的行为。故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“Another trademark of Finnish culture is the sauna. According to CNN, the nation has about 3.5 million saunas–roughly one for every 1.6 people. And 99 percent of Finns take at least one sauna a week, BBC News reported.”芬兰文化的另一个标志是桑拿。据美国有线电视新闻网报道，美国约有350万个桑拿房，大约每1.6个人就有一个。据英国广播公司报道，99%的芬兰人每周至少洗一次桑拿。由此判断出，在讲述芬兰桑拿普及性时作者使用了数据举例的方式。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据 Sauna is for your mind. It really helps you to calm down in a modern society where it is never quiet桑拿是为了你的心灵。它真的帮助你在一个从不安静的现代社会中平静下来。可知，在芬兰人看来，桑拿房能够帮助你沉静，故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了这个国家被评为世界上最幸福的国家—芬兰的人文特色，包括人们经常保持沉默的原因，芬兰对重金属音乐和探戈的热爱以及芬兰桑拿，因此可以推知，本文的写作目的是在介绍芬兰文化的一些方面。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
13．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）阅读理解
A great woman once said, "Women
must try to do things as men have tried. When they fail, their failure must be a
challenge to others. "These are the words of US pilot Amelia Earhart (1897-
1937), a pioneer in aviation (航空领域), who was the first woman to
fly across the Atlantic Ocean
Her story ended in mystery when
she disappeared without a trace (踪迹) during a flight over the Pacific
Ocean. Theories about what happened to Earhart were proposed, but nothing was ever
confirmed—until now. A study published in March conducted by Richard Jantz from
the University of Tennessee, US, determined that bones found in 1940 on a remote
Pacific island belonged to Earhart. Following the discovery, the world's memories
of the legendary female pilot were brought back to life.
Earhart was born in 1897. When
she was young, she was very interested in stories about women who were successful
in male-dominated (男性为主的) professions, such as engineering
and law. But in 1920, Earhart's life changed after her first experience of being
a plane passenger. As soon as the plane left the ground, Earhart knew that she loved
flying, so she found herself a teacher and started to learn how to fly for herself.
To pay for the lessons and buy a plane of her own, she took all sorts of jobs.
Inl932, Earhart flew solo (独自地) across the Atlantic, becoming
the first woman ever to do so. She also designed a flying suit for women and went
on to design other clothes for women who led active lives. When she was nearly 40,
Earhart was ready for a final challenge—to be the first woman to fly around the
world. Her first attempt was unsuccessful but she tried again in 1937 with her navigator (领航员) Fred Noonan. But one month later,
they disappeared in bad weather in mid-flight.
Even though it's still not clear
how she ended up on the island, we're one step closer to finding the answer. And
no matter what, Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer, both as a
pilot and as a woman.
（1）When did Earhart first fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone
A．In 1920. B．In 1932. C．In 1937. D．In 1940.
（2）What started Earhart's interest in flying
A．Her parent's influence.
B．Her teachers' encouragement.
C．Her first experience as a passenger.
D．Her childhood love for engineering.
（3）Which of the following words best describes Earhart
A．Open-minded and patient. B．Creative and helpful.
C．Talented and outgoing. D．Pioneering and determined.
（4）What's the article mainly about
A．The discovery of Earhart's bones.
B．What made Earhart a great pilot.
C．The inspiring life story of Earhart
D．Some possible causes of Earhart's death.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位美国女飞行员艾米莉亚·埃尔哈特的励志事迹，埃尔哈特是航空领域的先驱，是第一位飞越大西洋的女性，她不仅成功的做了一名飞行员，还为女性设计服装，尽管她在太平洋上空飞行时消失了，但是作为飞行员和女性，她的事迹将会被永远铭记。
（1）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“In l932, Earhart flew solo（独自地）across the Atlantic”可知，她在1932年第一次独自的飞过大西洋，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ Earhart's life changed after her first experience of being a plane passengerAs soon as the plane left the ground, Earhart knew that she loved flying,”可知，埃尔哈特的第一次乘坐飞机的经历使她爱上了飞行。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer, both as a pilot and as a woman.”作为一个勇敢的先驱者，无论是作为一名飞行员还是作为一名女性，埃尔哈特将永远被人们铭记；以及第三段中的“To pay for the lessons and buy a plane of her own, she took all sorts of jobs.”埃尔哈特为了能买一架飞机从事了各种各样的工作。由此判断出埃尔哈开拓进取，意志坚定。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“These are the words of US pilot Amelia Earhart（1897- 1937）, a pioneer in aviation, who was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean”可知，这是美国飞行员阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特（1897-1937）的话，她是航空领域的先驱，是第一位飞越大西洋的女性。所以这篇文章主要讲了一位美国女飞行员艾米莉亚·埃尔哈特的励志事迹，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
14．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）阅读理解
US author Henry Rollins once
wrote: "Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and
makes night air smell better." Indeed, in the eyes of artists, loneliness never
seems to go out of style. There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that
are inspired by loneliness, and many works of literature that center around this
theme.
In the eyes of UK economist
Rachel Reeves, however, loneliness is far from romantic (浪漫的). Instead, it's a "giant evil" that's become a serious problem
in the country.
So just how serious is it On
Jan 17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the
country's very first "Minister for Loneliness". Her job is to tackle (处理) the loneliness that the country's been feeling – a problem which,
according to UK government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in
the country, and is more harmful to one's physical and mental health than smoking
15 cigarettes a day.
And the problem hasn't just
appeared recently. Back in 2014, the UK was given the title of the "loneliness
capital of Europe" by The Telegraph. A survey carried out by the newspaper
found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build
strong relationships with people than those from other European countries.
"There is something British
about wanting to deal with problems yourself," Christian Guy, director of the
Centre for Social Justice think-tank (智囊团), told The Telegraph.
But this doesn't mean that the
problem only affects Britons. In fact, we're all suffering from loneliness now more
than ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the internet, which
has enabled us to be more connected than ever.
What we need, according to Kim
Leadbetter, sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox, is to have "proper human
connections". "Our lives nowadays are so busy. We spend the vast majority
of our time on our phones, on our laptops. We need to press pause on that and actually
sit down and speak to human beings," Leadbetter said at an event last year.
But the first steps toward fighting
this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated (吓倒) by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings, songs,
and literary works wouldn't even exist. And "evil" or not, being lonely
is simply part of the experience of being human.
（1）What can we learn about the UK's loneliness problem
A．The UK became the loneliest country in the world in 2014.
B．More than half of British people suffer from loneliness.
C．The government is working to solve the problem.
D．British people communicate less with their neighbors than ever.
（2）According to the text, social loneliness .
A．has become a problem worldwide
B．didn't attract the public's attention until recently
C．is mainly caused by the wide use of the internet
D．does more harm mentally than physically
（3）What does Leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness
A．Making more phone calls to our friends.
B．Stopping the use of electronic products.
C．Interacting with the people around us face to face more often.
D．Accepting its existence calmly.
（4）Which of the following would the author probably agree with
A．Loneliness is a giant evil of society.
B．Only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness.
C．It is hard to find a solution to social loneliness.
D．Loneliness is just a normal part of our life.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，孤独已经成为一个世界性的问题，但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“On Jan17,UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country's very first ‘Minister for Loneliness'. Her job is to address the loneliness that the country's been feeling”1月17日，英国首相特雷莎·梅任命政治家特雷西·克劳奇为英国第一位孤独部长，她的工作是解决英国一直感到的孤独感。可知，英国政府正在着手解决这一问题，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第六段“But this doesn't mean that the problem only affects Britons. In fact, we're all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the internet, which has enabled us to be more connected than ever ”但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独。可知，社交孤独已经成为世界性的问题，故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中地“We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings”我们大部分时间都花在手机、笔记本电脑上.我们需要暂停一下，好好坐下来和身边人交谈。可知，Lead better建议通过与我们周围的人更经常的面对面交流来应对孤独这一问题，故选C。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段“But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings songs, and literary works wouldn't even exist. And evil or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being simply part of the experience of being human”但解决这个问题的第一步是接受它的存在，而不是感到羞愧或被吓倒。毕竟，没有孤独，就不会有这么多美丽的绘画、歌曲和文学作品，而不论其"邪恶"与否，孤独都只是生而为人的一种经历罢了。由此可以推断出，作者认为孤独只是我们生活中正常的一部分。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
15．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Communicate With a Deaf Person
Communicating with a deaf person
doesn't have to be as difficult as it might seem. The trick is to be patient, straightforward,
and to remember that deaf people communicate visually. Before you know it, you'll
forget you were ever worried!
Method 1: Staring Your Conversation
　 　You can do this by moving into
the person's field of vision and waving from a polite distance, or by tapping the
person gently on the shoulder. If it's a real emergency, you can also turn the lights
off and on quickly.
Position yourself carefully.
Make sure that the light in the room is shining directly onto your face, and that
you're not standing with your back to a light. 　 　
Find out how the person prefers
to communicate. Some deaf people are better lip-readers than others. Some deaf people
may prefer to write back and forth or to use an interpreter. Man interactions between
the deaf and the hearing require a combination of these methods. 　 　
Method 2: Communicating through
Lip-reading.
Keep your sentences simple and
use plain language. 　 　The more complex your phrasing
and vocabulary, the more likely your deaf companion is to miss something. Try to
avoid using slang or expressions that aren't widely known.
When someone else is speaking,
don't turn away from the deaf person in your group. 　 　You don't have to look at the
deaf person while someone else is talking, but try to make sure your face is visible.
A. Get the person's attention.
B. It's important not talk too
quickly.
C. Or, they'll miss parts of the
conversation.
D. If so, it'll make them feel
left out of the conversation.
E. Stand directly in front of the
person, at a normal distance.
F. The best way to know which methods
are most effective is to ask.
G. Try not to be too difficult
when using your words in the beginning.
【答案】A；E；F；G；D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何和聋人交流。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“You can do this by moving into the person's field of vision and waving from a polite distance, or by tapping the person gently on the shoulder. ”进入某人的视野范围，礼貌的挥手，轻拍某人都是引起对方注意的方式。A. Get the person's attention.“引起对方的注意”为本段的标题。故选A。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Position yourself carefully”可知，该段主要建议我们要认真确定自己的 位置。选项中和“position”有关的选项只有E选项。E. Stand directly in front of the person, at a normal distance.“站在对方的正前方，保持正常的距离。”符合语境，故选E。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Find out how the person prefers to communicate”可知，该段建议我们要弄清楚对方喜欢哪种交流方式。承接该话题，F. The best way to know which methods are most effective is to ask.“想知道哪种办法最有效，最好的方式就是问一问“。符合语境，故选E。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Keep your sentences simple and use plain language”尽量使使用的句子简单，使用简单的语言。承接上文，G. Try not to be too difficult when using your words in the beginning.“在一开始，尽量不要使用太难的词”符合语境，故选G。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“When someone else is speaking, don't turn away from the deaf person in your group. ”当别人在说话时，不要避开你小组里的聋人。选项承接上文，说明这么做带来的不好的结果。D. If so, it'll make them feel left out of the conversation.“如果这样的话，会使得他们感到被排除在了谈话之外”符合语境。故选D。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
16．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lehrner always wanted to design
roller coasters (过山车). Even as a(n) （1） , though, she knew that there
had to be more to it than just hopping on board. "I started （2） how I would prepare," she says. She looked
to science and math and took classes in algebra (代数) and geometry (几何学) in middle school and high school.
Then she did even more advanced math and a high-level physics course.
She also （3） theme parks as often as she could and researched
the teams making those coasters online. When it came time for （4） , she went to the Colorado School
of Mines in Golden, where she （5） a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering.
Now Lehrner works with amusement
parks to design and （6） new coasters. These new coasters they design are
（7） made of wood, except for a metal （8） on which the cars run. The basic design has been
around for more than a century. Still, Lehrner notes each new one is different.
" A lot of the same components and concepts are used when I design new coasters.
But they （9） with the terrain (地势) and design. That tells us what the limits will be— how tight the bends and how （10） the hills are."
Some parks （11） their coasters to be as scary as possible. That
means big （12） and quick turns and lots of inversions (倒转). Lehrner is expert at making twisted wood coasters. The coasters
she （13） make you feel as if you're going （14） than you really are, because the tracks are lower
to the ground. "We also try to build rides that are fun for the whole （15） — children as well as their parents," she said.
If you're really interested
in something, go for it and pursue it. Jobs like this do exist!
（1）A．kid B．genius C．teacher D．inventor
（2）A．going over B．thinking about C．breaking down D．dreaming of
（3）A．created B．visited C．managed D．sponsored
（4）A．vacation B．college C．graduation D．decision
（5）A．missed B．bought C．got D．refused
（6）A．discover B．learn C．purchase D．build
（7）A．carefully B．completely C．mostly D．probably
（8）A．track B．frame C．fence D．cover
（9）A．agree B．change C．compare D．deal
（10）A．beautiful B．dangerous C．high D．famous
（11）A．imagine B．consider C．hate D．want
（12）A．steps B．seats C．drops D．carriages
（13）A．rides B．enjoys C．studies D．designs
（14）A．faster B．slower C．farther D．crazier
（15）A．place B．family C．world D．society
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Lehrner从小就想设计过山车，于是她努力学习数学物理等课程，现在她为多家游乐园设计和建造过山车。
（1）考查名词。句意：然而，即使是在她还是个孩子的时候，她就知道除了跳上飞机，还有更多的事情要做。A. kid“孩子”；B. genius“天才”；C. teacher“教师”；D. inventor“发明家”。根据下文可知，此处指Lehrner从小就想设计过山车。as a kid“小时候”。故选A。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：“我开始考虑如何准备，”她说。她希望学习科学和数学，并在初中和高中参加代数和几何的高级课程。A. going over“ 复习”;B. thinking about “思考”;C. breaking down “分解”; D. dreaming of“梦想”。根据下文中的“She looked to science and math.”可知，为了将来能够设计过山车，她很关注科学和数学。说明她从小就开始考虑如何为设计过山车做准备，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：句意：她还尽可能多地参观主题公园，并在网上调查那些过山车的制造商。A. created“创造”；B. visited“参观”；C. managed “管理”；D. sponsored“赞助”。根据常识可判断，为了研究过山车，她经常光顾主题公园。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：到了上大学时，她去了位于戈尔登市的科罗拉多矿业大学，在那里获得了机械工程学士学位。A. vacation“假期”；B. college“大学”；C. graduation“毕业”； D. decision“决策”。根据下文“where she 5 a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering.”可知，the Colorado School of Mines是一所高等院校，所以此处指上大学的时候。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：在那里她获得了机械工程学士学位。A. missed “错过”；B. bought “买”；C. got“ 得到”；D. refused“拒绝”。get a degree固定短语，“获得学位”故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：现在，Lehrner与游乐园合作设计和建造新的过山车。A. discover“发现”；B. learn“学习”；C. purchase“购买”；D. build“建造”。根据句意可知，Lehrner和游乐园的工人一起建造新的过山车。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们设计的这些新型过山车大部分是木制的，除了过山车行驶的金属轨道。A. carefully“仔细地”；B. completely“完全地”；C. mostly“主要地”； D. possibly“可能地”。根据下文的“except for a metal...”.可知，此处指过山车大部分是用木头建造的。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：他们设计的这些新型过山车大部分是木制的，除了过山车行驶的金属轨道。A. track“轨道”；B. frame“框架”；C. fence“栅栏”；D. cover“封面”。根据下文“on which the cars run”可知，此处指金属制造的铁轨。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：但是他们改变了地形和设计。A. agree“同意”；B. change“改变”；C. compare“比较”； D. deal“处理”。根据上文可知，Lehrner使用了很多相同的组件和概念。但随着地形和设计的变化而变化。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这告诉我们极限是什么——弯道有多窄，山有多高。A. beautiful“美丽的”；B. dangerous“危险的”；C. high“高的”；D. famous“著名的”。根据上文和常识可知，Lehrner他们设计的过山车随着地形和设计的变化而变化，地势的不同让我们知道过山车的弯应有多急，山应有多高。此处指山的高度。故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：一些公园希望他们的过山车尽可能的吓人。A. imagine“猜想”；B. consider“考虑”；C. hate “讨厌”；D. want“想要”。Lehrner为公园设计过山车，有的公园希望他们的过山车尽量吓人，此处指公园一方的要求。故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：这意味着大的下降和快速转弯和大量的倒置。A. steps“台阶”；B. seats“座位”；C. drops“下降”； D. carriages“车厢”。根据常识可知，过山车要想刺激，降幅要大，转弯要快，倒悬要多。big drops“大的降幅”。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：她设计的过山车会让你觉得自己的速度比实际要快，因为轨道到地面的速度较慢。A. rides“骑”；B. enjoys“喜爱”； C. studies“学习”；D. designs“设计”。此处应指Lehrner所设计的过山车。故选D。
（14）考查形容词。句意：她设计的过山车会让你觉得自己的速度比实际要快，因为轨道到地面的速度较慢。A. faster“较快的”；B. slower“较慢的”；D. crazier“较疯狂的”；C. farther“较深远的”。根据上文“Some parks 11 their coasters to he as scary as possible.”可知，既然一些公园希望他们的过山车尽量刺激，那么所设计的过山车应该让乘坐人员感觉上比实际要快。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：我们还试图为整个家庭——孩子和他们的父母——建造有趣的游乐设施。A. place“地点”；B. family“家庭”；C. world“世界”； D. society“社会”。根据破折号后的“children as well as their parents”可知，此处应指全家。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
六、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
17．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Severe locust (蝗虫) attacks in India and Pakistan have greatly damaged food crops, which
might lead to a 30-50 percent 　 　(reduce) in food crops. According
to one recent report　 　(issue) by the United Nations,
the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in fifty years. 　 　 report from the National Bureau of Statistics shows
that.　 　total amount of food wasted is 50 billion kilograms, 　 　can feed million people a year.
Globally, some environmentalists say the waste of food is also a waste of water,
land, energy and other earth resources, 　 　(result) in greenhouse gas emissions
(排放) and other forms of 　 　(environment) pollution. Last
week, Chinese President Xi Jinping 　 　 (call) on the nation to maintain a sense of crisis
about food security. In order to put an end to the wastage of food, a "Clean
Plate Campaign" has been launched in China. 　 　response to the nationwide campaign,
the China Consumers Association (CCA) has also called on the Chinese people not
to waste food while eating out. Meanwhile, some other organizations have come up
with creative ways 　 　(help) people form healthy food
ordering habits.
【答案】reduction；issued；Another；the；which；resulting；environmental；called；In；to help
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界粮食安全问题以及中国对此作出的努力。
（1）考查名词。句意：这个情况可能造成食物30%-50%的减少。30%-50%是对空白处作修饰，应用名词，故填reduction。
（2）考查非谓语动词。report与issue之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填issued。
（3）考查代词。前一句中According to one recent report，结合常用用法one…another…“一个……另一个……”可知，此处要用another，处于句首，首字母大写。故填Another。
（4）考查冠词。根据is 50 billion kilograms可知，此处是短语the amount of....“……的数量”。故填the。
（5）考查连词。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面的50 billion kilograms，在从句中做主语，所以要用关系代词which。故填which。
（6）考查非谓语动词。本句的主句是Globally, some environmentalists say the waste of food is also a waste of water, land, energy and other earth resources,其后的部分做结果状语。本句中result与前面的整个句子构成主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填resulting。
（7）考查形容词。此处修饰名词pollution，应用形容词，作定语。故填environmental。
（8）考查时态。根据时间状语last week可知，要用一般过去时。故填called。
（9）考查介词。in response to ...固定短语，“对……的回应”，位于句首首字母大写，故填In。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，其他的 一些组织已经提出创造性的方法来帮助人们形成健康的点餐习惯。提出方法是为了帮助人们形成习惯，此处表目的，要用不定式。故填to help。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，代词，冠词，连词，形容词，时态以及介词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
七、书面表达（满分40分）
18．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom 是一名在上海任教的外国友人，他想趁假期来武汉旅游，请你回复邮件给他推荐一个旅游景点，内容包括：
1）景点名称
2）推荐理由
3）提醒防护措施。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
供参考词汇：Yellow Crane Tower ; East Lake;
Hubei Provincial Museum ......
Dear Tom,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am delighted to learn that you plan to have a trip to Hubei during the coming National Holiday. Here I would highly recommend Yellow Crane Tower, the landmark of Wuhan.
The reason why Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known has a lot to do with a widespread poem written by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty. By visiting it, not only can you learn more about Chinese culture and history but also you will have a good view of the splendid Yangtze river. By the way, you should always remember to wear masks wherever you go.
I do hope you will have an unforgettable and pleasant trip there. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回复邮件给朋友Tom 推荐一个旅游景点。写作背景：Tom 是一名在上海任教的外国友人，他想趁假期来武汉旅游。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）景点名称；2）推荐理由；3）提醒防护措施。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am delighted to learn that you plan to have a trip to Hubei during the coming National Holiday. 运用了不定式作原因状语和宾语从句；Here I would highly recommend Yellow Crane Tower, the landmark of Wuhan.运用了同位语；The reason why Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known has a lot to do with a widespread poem written by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty.运用了限制性定语从句； By visiting it, not only can you learn more about Chinese culture and history but also you will have a good view of the splendid Yangtze river.运用了并列句和部分倒装； By the way, you should always remember to wear masks wherever you go.运用了地点状语从句；I do hope you will have an unforgettable and pleasant trip there. 运用了宾语从句和强调。
19．（2020高二上·湖北开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When spring came to the city
of Cleveland, Ohio, it did not change Gates Avenue. The people who lived on the
pretty streets near Gates Avenue were making gardens, painting their houses and
getting their lawn mowers ready for the summer. But Gates Avenue continued to look
dirty and ugly.
Gates Avenue was a short street.
But it seemed long because it was so ugly. It had no pavement and no streetlight.
The railway at one end of Gates Avenue added noise and dirt.
Most of the little girls in
the school near Gates Avenue wore pretty new clothes that spring. But the little
girl from Gates Avenue wore the same dirty dress that she had worn all winter.
Her teacher sighed. The little
girl was so nice！She always worked hard in school; she was always polite and friendly. But her face was dirty and her
hair was untidy.
One day the teacher said, "Will
you wash your face before you come to school tomorrow morning Please do that for
me." The teacher could see that girl was pretty under the dirt.
The next morning the child's
pretty face had been washed. Her hair was clean and tidy, too. Before the little
girl went home that afternoon, the teacher said，"Now, dear, please ask
your mother to wash your dress."
But the little girl continued
to wear the dirty dress. "Her mother is probably not interested in her，"the teacher thought. So she bought a bright blue dress and gave
it to the little girl. The child took the present and hurried home as fast as she
could.
The next morning she came to
school in the new blue dress, and she was clean and tidy. She told the teacher,
"My mother was surprised when she saw me this morning in my new dress. My father
wasn't at home; he had gone to work. But he
will see me at supper this evening."
Paragraph 1：
When her father saw her in the
new blue dress, he was surprised to find that he had a pretty little girl.
Paragraph 2：
After supper the mother started
to clean the floors.
【答案】When her father saw her in the new blue dress, he was surprised to find that he had a pretty little girl. When the family sat down to eat supper, he was even more surprised to find a cloth on the table. The family had never used a tablecloth before. "What is the cloth for " he asked. "We're going to be more tidy here," his wife said. "It isn't nice to have a house that dirty and untidy when our daughter is so clean."
After supper the mother started to clean the floors. Her husband watched for a little while without saying anything. Then he went outside into the backyard and began to repair the fence and started digging for a garden. During the next week, the man who lived in the next house watched what the little girl's family was doing. Then he started to paint his house for the first time in ten years. A few days later almost all the families followed suit. A few months later Gates Avenue looked like a different street. People who knew about the changes called it the "Gates Avenue Cleanup." Who knows what miracles may happen when a teacher gives a little girl a new blue dress
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，当春天来到俄亥俄州克利夫兰市时，并没有改变又脏又丑臭的盖茨大道。一个来自盖茨大道的小女孩穿着她整个冬天都穿着的那件脏衣服。小女孩各方面表现很好，但她的父母对小女孩漠不关心，有一天小女孩洗干净了脸，穿上了老师买的新衣服，…。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当她的父亲看到她穿着新的蓝色连衣裙时，他惊讶地发现他有一个漂亮的小女孩。……，所以接下应该写小女孩的父母见到小女穿着干净衣服时的反映和反思。第二段开头是：晚饭后，母亲开始打扫地板。故本段应该写小女孩的父母是如何把家里收拾干净整洁的，接着影响到周围的人，同时呼应文章主题，每人改变一点点，整个街道、整个街区等都会有所改变。续写时要求短文的词数应为150左右，故应提前构思，详略得当，避免长篇大论。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：When the family sat down to eat supper, he was even more surprised to find a cloth on the table. 运用了时间状语从句；It isn't nice to have a house that dirty and untidy when our daughter is so clean.运用了时间状语从句和it作形式主语； Then he went outside into the backyard and began to repair the fence and started digging for a garden. 运用了并列句；During the next week, the man who lived in the next house watched what the little girl's family was doing.运用了限制性定语从句和宾语从句； People who knew about the changes called it the "Gates Avenue Cleanup." 运用了限制性定语从句；Who knows what miracles may happen when a teacher gives a little girl a new blue dress 运用了时间状语从句和宾语从句。
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