Unit3 Holiday fun语法速学学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit3 Holiday fun语法速学学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-07-12 21:28:27 | ||
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六年级上Unit3 Holiday fun语法速学
一般过去时（实意动词）的四种句式：
1.肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他.如：
I played football in the park yesterday.我昨天在公园里踢足球了。
2.否定句:主语+助动词（didn’t）+动词原形+其他.如：
The boy didn't fly a kite last week.那个男孩上个星期没有放风筝。
典例解析：
Mike went to the park yesterday.麦克昨天去了公园。（改为否定句）
解题思路：
（1）找出动词went,属于过去式，借助于助动词did的否定形式didn't；
（2）went 用原形 go；
（3）其他不变。
否定句：Mike didn't go to the park yesterday.麦克昨天没有去公园。
经典例题：
l.My sister liked dancing very much.（改为否定句）
My sister______ ______ dancing very much.
2.I did shopping with my mother last week.（改为否定句）
I______ ______ shopping with my mother last week.
3.We played games and watered flowers.（改为否定句）
We______ ______ games or water flowers.
4.Liu Tao brought some drinks for the picnic yesterday.（改否定句）
Liu Tao ______ ______ ______ drinks for the picnic yesterday
3.一般疑问句:助动词（Did）+主语+动词原形+其他？如：
Did you watch TV at home last night?你（们）昨天晚上在家看电视了吗？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.
否定回答：No,主语+ didn't.
典例解析:
Jim went home yesterday.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答）
解题思路：
（1）找出动词went,属于过去式，借助于助动词did；
（2）将助动词did移前，went用原形go；
一般疑问句：Did Jim go home yesterday? 吉姆昨天回家了吗？
肯定回答：Yes, he did. 否定回答：No, he didn't.
经典例题：
1.Mike made some cards for his teachers.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
______Mike______any cards for his teachers?
2.We played football with our classmates last week.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
______you______football with______classmates last week?
______,______ ______.
3.Mr. Green cooked a lot of food on Wednesday.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
______Mr. Green______a lot of food on Wednesday?
______,______ ______.
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+助动词（did） +主语+动词原形+其他？如：
Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去了哪里？
常见的特殊疑问词
when 问时间
who 问人
whose 问主人
where 问地点
which 问选择
why 问原因
what 问东西
what time 问时间
what colour 问颜色
what about 问意见
what day 问星期几
what date 问具体日期
how 问方式
how old 问年龄
how many 问数量
how often 问频率
how much 问价格或者不可数名词的数量
how about 问意见
典例解析:
Jim went home yesterday.（对 went home 提问）
解题思路：
① 找岀动词went,属于过去式，借助于助动词did；
—般疑问句：Did Jim go home yesterday?
② went home回家， 用what提问；
③ 划线部分用动词原形do代替。
特殊疑冋句：What did Jim do yesterday?
经典例题：
1.I was in America last month.（对划线部分提问）
Where______ ______ last month?
2.I played football and volleyball in the park.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______you______in the park?
3.Su Yang visited a farm two days ago.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______a farm two days ago?
语法强化训练
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. catch______ 2. take______3. eat______ 4. get______
5. find______ 6. bring______7. see______ 8. fly______
二、选词填空。
-2984532385
what where when how why
1.A：______ did you call me?
B：Because 1 wanted to play with you.
2.A: ______did they go this morning?
B： They went to the cinema.
3.A：______was your Children's Day?
B：It was not too bad.
4.A:______did you do last week?
B：I went fishing.
5.A：______did he go to Shanghai?
B：He went to Shanghai last week.
三、单项选择。
( )1. Many______ went to Beijing and ______Tiananmen Square last week.
A.visitor； visit B.visitors; visited C.people； visit
( )2. Do you like______? —No, but I like going______.
A.fish； fish B.fish; fishing C.fishing； fish
( )3. Did you give______oranges to______?
A. your； he B. you； her C. your； her
( )4. Yang Ling wanted______at home, but her sister______.
A.to dance; didn't B.to dance; doesn't C.dancing; wasn't
( )5. My father______the housework yesterday. My mum did it.
A. is not doing B. doesn't do C. didn't do
四、选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。（可重复使用）
18434054445
do is are
1.Where______you last National Day?
I______on a farm.
2.______you stay at home last Spring Festival?
No, I______.
3.______there any orange juice in the kitchen yesterday?
—No, there .
4.______you go to the park every Sunday?
Yes，but I______ go last Sunday.
5.What______your sister often______ at home?
She______her homework.
五、按要求改写句子。
1.He was in the street yesterday.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
______ he in the street yesterday?
No, he______ .
Mr Liu visited the farm yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
______Mr Liu______the farm yesterday?
3.My holiday was great fun.（对画线部分提问）
______was your holiday?
答案
经典例题答案
一般过去时的否定句didn’t like ,didn’t do , didn’t play ,didn’t bring any
一般过去时的一般疑问句1. Did ，make，Yes,he,did 2.Did,play,your,No,we,didn’t 3.Did,cook,Yes,he,did
一般过去时的特殊疑问句 1.were,you 2.What, did,do 3.Who,visited
语法强化训练答案
—、1. caught 2. took 3. ate 4. got 5. found
6. brought 7. saw 8. flew
二、1. Why 2. Where 3. How 4. What 5. When
三、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
四、1. were, was 2. Did, didn't 3. Was. wasn't
4. Do, didn't 5. does, do, does
五、 1. Was, wasn't 2. Did, visit 3. How
一般过去时（实意动词）的四种句式：
1.肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他.如：
I played football in the park yesterday.我昨天在公园里踢足球了。
2.否定句:主语+助动词（didn’t）+动词原形+其他.如：
The boy didn't fly a kite last week.那个男孩上个星期没有放风筝。
典例解析：
Mike went to the park yesterday.麦克昨天去了公园。（改为否定句）
解题思路：
（1）找出动词went,属于过去式，借助于助动词did的否定形式didn't；
（2）went 用原形 go；
（3）其他不变。
否定句：Mike didn't go to the park yesterday.麦克昨天没有去公园。
经典例题：
l.My sister liked dancing very much.（改为否定句）
My sister______ ______ dancing very much.
2.I did shopping with my mother last week.（改为否定句）
I______ ______ shopping with my mother last week.
3.We played games and watered flowers.（改为否定句）
We______ ______ games or water flowers.
4.Liu Tao brought some drinks for the picnic yesterday.（改否定句）
Liu Tao ______ ______ ______ drinks for the picnic yesterday
3.一般疑问句:助动词（Did）+主语+动词原形+其他？如：
Did you watch TV at home last night?你（们）昨天晚上在家看电视了吗？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.
否定回答：No,主语+ didn't.
典例解析:
Jim went home yesterday.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答）
解题思路：
（1）找出动词went,属于过去式，借助于助动词did；
（2）将助动词did移前，went用原形go；
一般疑问句：Did Jim go home yesterday? 吉姆昨天回家了吗？
肯定回答：Yes, he did. 否定回答：No, he didn't.
经典例题：
1.Mike made some cards for his teachers.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
______Mike______any cards for his teachers?
2.We played football with our classmates last week.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
______you______football with______classmates last week?
______,______ ______.
3.Mr. Green cooked a lot of food on Wednesday.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
______Mr. Green______a lot of food on Wednesday?
______,______ ______.
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+助动词（did） +主语+动词原形+其他？如：
Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去了哪里？
常见的特殊疑问词
when 问时间
who 问人
whose 问主人
where 问地点
which 问选择
why 问原因
what 问东西
what time 问时间
what colour 问颜色
what about 问意见
what day 问星期几
what date 问具体日期
how 问方式
how old 问年龄
how many 问数量
how often 问频率
how much 问价格或者不可数名词的数量
how about 问意见
典例解析:
Jim went home yesterday.（对 went home 提问）
解题思路：
① 找岀动词went,属于过去式，借助于助动词did；
—般疑问句：Did Jim go home yesterday?
② went home回家， 用what提问；
③ 划线部分用动词原形do代替。
特殊疑冋句：What did Jim do yesterday?
经典例题：
1.I was in America last month.（对划线部分提问）
Where______ ______ last month?
2.I played football and volleyball in the park.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______you______in the park?
3.Su Yang visited a farm two days ago.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______a farm two days ago?
语法强化训练
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. catch______ 2. take______3. eat______ 4. get______
5. find______ 6. bring______7. see______ 8. fly______
二、选词填空。
-2984532385
what where when how why
1.A：______ did you call me?
B：Because 1 wanted to play with you.
2.A: ______did they go this morning?
B： They went to the cinema.
3.A：______was your Children's Day?
B：It was not too bad.
4.A:______did you do last week?
B：I went fishing.
5.A：______did he go to Shanghai?
B：He went to Shanghai last week.
三、单项选择。
( )1. Many______ went to Beijing and ______Tiananmen Square last week.
A.visitor； visit B.visitors; visited C.people； visit
( )2. Do you like______? —No, but I like going______.
A.fish； fish B.fish; fishing C.fishing； fish
( )3. Did you give______oranges to______?
A. your； he B. you； her C. your； her
( )4. Yang Ling wanted______at home, but her sister______.
A.to dance; didn't B.to dance; doesn't C.dancing; wasn't
( )5. My father______the housework yesterday. My mum did it.
A. is not doing B. doesn't do C. didn't do
四、选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。（可重复使用）
18434054445
do is are
1.Where______you last National Day?
I______on a farm.
2.______you stay at home last Spring Festival?
No, I______.
3.______there any orange juice in the kitchen yesterday?
—No, there .
4.______you go to the park every Sunday?
Yes，but I______ go last Sunday.
5.What______your sister often______ at home?
She______her homework.
五、按要求改写句子。
1.He was in the street yesterday.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
______ he in the street yesterday?
No, he______ .
Mr Liu visited the farm yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
______Mr Liu______the farm yesterday?
3.My holiday was great fun.（对画线部分提问）
______was your holiday?
答案
经典例题答案
一般过去时的否定句didn’t like ,didn’t do , didn’t play ,didn’t bring any
一般过去时的一般疑问句1. Did ，make，Yes,he,did 2.Did,play,your,No,we,didn’t 3.Did,cook,Yes,he,did
一般过去时的特殊疑问句 1.were,you 2.What, did,do 3.Who,visited
语法强化训练答案
—、1. caught 2. took 3. ate 4. got 5. found
6. brought 7. saw 8. flew
二、1. Why 2. Where 3. How 4. What 5. When
三、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
四、1. were, was 2. Did, didn't 3. Was. wasn't
4. Do, didn't 5. does, do, does
五、 1. Was, wasn't 2. Did, visit 3. How