六年级上Unit5 Signs 单元要点预习
-12700121920语音要点
语音要点
本单元主要语音知识的是字母组合ir的发音/??:/
常考例词
bird 小鸟 shirt衬衫 girl女孩 dirty脏的
thirsty 口渴的 sir先生third 第三first 第一
-4127585090新词提前背
新词提前背
25419051631952. careful小心,当心
4. floor 地面
6. restaurant 饭店,餐厅
8. smoke吸烟,抽烟
10. outing外岀游玩,远足
12. danger 危险
2. careful小心,当心
4. floor 地面
6. restaurant 饭店,餐厅
8. smoke吸烟,抽烟
10. outing外岀游玩,远足
12. danger 危险
1.sign标识
3. mean意思是
5. litter乱扔垃圾
7. someone 某人
9. smell 闻到
11.around 在...周围
-5207066675必背短语
必背短语
1. at a shopping centre在一个购物中心 2. be careful小心
3. a juice shop一家果汁店 4. want some juice想要一些果汁
5. eat some noodles 吃些面条 6. take your juice into the shop把你的果汁带进店里
7.in a restaurant 在餐馆 8.can’t eat or drink there不能在那儿吃或
9.see that sign看见那个标志 10.can’t smoke here不能在这儿抽烟
11. say to the little bird对小鸟说 12.say to us/him/ them对我们/他/他们说
13.in the US 在美国 14.call the metro ‘subway’ 把地铁称为“subway”
15. be on an outing 在郊游 16. in the forest 在森林里
17. time for lunch 该吃午饭 18. feel tired and hungry 感觉又累又饿
19. look for 寻找 20. bring some for lunch 带了些作为午饭
21. want one 想要一个 22. walk on 继续走路
23. on a tree 在树上 24. find a sign 发现一个标志
25. eat bananas here 在这儿吃香蕉 26. see a lot of monkeys 看见许多猴子
27. around them 在他们周围 28. look at them 看着他们
29. so happy 那么高兴 30. it means … 它的意思是……
31. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物 32. a fruit shop 一家水果店
33. a toy shop 一家玩具店 34. some public places 一些公共场所
35.want to go in想要进去 36. public signs 公共标识
37. No eating or drinking. 禁止吃喝。 38. No littering. 禁止乱扔垃圾。
39. No parking. 禁止停车。 40. No smoking. 禁止吸烟。
41. Danger! 危险! 42. Wet floor. 路面湿滑。
-1524031750句型解析
句型解析
1. Mike, Helen and Tim are at a shopping centre.迈克,海伦和蒂姆在一家购物中心。
难点解析:
at a shopping centre意为“在一家购物中心”,大型购物场所除了 shopping centre 外,还有 supermarket(超市),shopping mall(购物广场),department store(百货公司)等。
at与in的区别:
at通常表示一个点或小地方,如:at home意为“在家”,at the station意为“在车站";in 一般表示一个范围或大地方,如:in Nanjing意为“在南京”等。
at的其他用法:
a.at可以表示时间:在...时
例句:School begins at 8:30 am.上午八点半开始上课。
b.at还可以表示方向:对准
例句:She looked at me and smiled,她看着我,面带微笑。
c.at还可以表示状态:在……状态中
例句:Always at your service.诚心为您服务。
-2349541275 经典例题:
单项选择。
( )He stood_____ the door and waited.
A. in B. on C. at
在横线上填上适当的介词。
(1)We were_____home yesterday.
(2)He stood _____the end of the line.
(3)We lived_____ a small city.
(4)Liu Tao gets up _____half past six every morning.
(5)We have an English lesson_____Friday morning.
答案 C at at in at on
经典例题:
单项选择。
( )He stood_____ the door and waited.
A. in B. on C. at
在横线上填上适当的介词。
(1)We were_____home yesterday.
(2)He stood _____the end of the line.
(3)We lived_____ a small city.
(4)Liu Tao gets up _____half past six every morning.
(5)We have an English lesson_____Friday morning.
答案 C at at in at on
2.What does it mean?它是什么意思?
It means the floor is wet. 它的意思是地面湿滑。
难点解析:
本句中,mean表示“意思是”,it指代”the sign”所以我们还能用”What does this/that sign mean”来提问,其答句均为”It means ...”。此类句型的复数形式为 “What do they/ these signs/ those signs mean?”,其答句为"They mean...”。
例句:
What do these signs mean?
这些标识是什么意思?
They mean we can't eat or drink here.
它们的意思是我们不能在这里饮食。
3.Do you want some juice?你们想要一些果汁吗?
Yes. please.好的,拜托你了。
难点解析:
“Do you want some ...?”表示征求对方的意见或建议对方做某事。 some 通常在此句型中表示希望得到对方的肯定回答,不能用any。其答语一般为”Yes, please./No. thanks."。
其同义句有 Would you like some ...?(你想要些...吗?)/What about/ How about ...?(...怎么样?)”。
例句:Do you want some tea?你想要些茶吗?No, thanks.不了,谢谢。
Would you like some coffee?你想要些咖啡吗?
4.You can't take your juice into the shop, Helen.海伦,你不能把你的果汁带进商店。
难点解析:
take和bring都有“带……到某处”的意思。take意为“带去”,表示从说话者所处位置向另一处:bring意为“带来”,表示从另一处向说话者所处位置。
例句:SuHai, please bring the book to me and take the flowers to Helen.
苏海,请把那本书拿给我.再把这些花带给海伦。
5.Please don't smoke here.请不要在这儿吸烟。
难点解析:
Please don't ...”是祈使句的否定形式,用来提醒别人不要做某事,意为“请不要 ...”,也可用“Don't ..,please.”来表达。其答语通常为“I’m sorry. / Sorry.”。
例句:Please don't eat in class, Liu Tao.刘涛,请不要在课上吃东西。
I’m sorry, Mr Green.对不起,格林先生。
Don't close the door, please.请不要关门。
2095540005 经典例题:
将下列句子改为祈使句。
(1)Would you like to wait a moment?
________a moment. please.
(2)You'd better not smoke here.
________ ________here.
(3)Will you please not play with my pencil?
________ ________with my pencil,please.
答案: 1.Wait 2.Don’t 3.Don’t play
经典例题:
将下列句子改为祈使句。
(1)Would you like to wait a moment?
________a moment. please.
(2)You'd better not smoke here.
________ ________here.
(3)Will you please not play with my pencil?
________ ________with my pencil,please.
答案: 1.Wait 2.Don’t 3.Don’t play
6.Be careful,Tim!小心,蒂姆!
难点解析:
此句是提醒别人注意的祈使句。提醒对方应该怎么做时,可以用”be+形容词“的结构来表达。
例句:Be careful! The water is hot.小心!水烫!
知识拓展:关于be careful的其他短语:
be careful about/of ...小心翼翼地做某事 be careful not to do sth小心不要做某事
4635595250 经典例题:
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Be__________ (carefully),Bobby
Who is __________(smoke)? I can __________ (smell) it.
答案 :careful, smoking ,smell
经典例题:
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Be__________ (carefully),Bobby
Who is __________(smoke)? I can __________ (smell) it.
答案 :careful, smoking ,smell