Unit5 Signs语法速学学案（含答案）

六年级上Unit5 Signs语法速学
核心句型:
What does it mean? —It means ... /—What do they mean? —They mean...
标识语的结构：
(1)No+V-ing. 例：No fishing. /No littering,禁止钓鱼。/请勿乱扔垃圾。
(2)No+名词复数 例: No pets. /No cameras.禁止携带宠物。/禁止携带照相机。
(3)名词或名词短语 例:Danger! /Wet floor.危险！ /小心地滑。
(4)祈使句 动词原形开头的句子，表示请求、命令、建议等。 例：Keep off the grass. /Be quiet.请勿践踏草坪。/保持安静。
（5)常见标志及含义
No eating or drinking.
It means you can’t eat or drink here.
No fishing.
It means you can’t fish here.
No littering.
It means you can’t litter here.
No swimming.
It means you can’t swim here.
No parking.
It means you can’t park here.
School zone.
It means there is a school nearby.
No smoking.
It means you can’t smoke here.
No pets.
It means you can’t take pets here.
Danger!
It means it’s dangerous here.
Be quiet.
It means you can’t make noise here.
Wet floor.
It means the floor is wet. Be careful.
Keep off the grass.
It means you can’t walk on the grass.
No picking flowers.
It means you can’t pick flowers.
No feeding.
It means you can’t feed the animals.
No climbing trees.
It means you can’t climb trees.
No running.
It means you can’t run here.
Parking.
It means you can park here.
Restaurant here.
It means you can have dinner here.
3.否定句中出现两种或多种事物时，一般用连词or,如:He can't read or write.
4.take和bring在意义和用法上的区别
一般来说，take表示从说话者所处位置带到另一处，意思是“带去”；而bring表不从别处带到说话者所处位置，意思是“带来”。如：
You can't take your juice into the shop, Helen.
海伦，你不能把果汁带进店里。
Su Yang. please bring the book to me and take the flowers to Helen.
苏阳，请把那本书拿给我，再把这些花带给海伦。
5.on the tree 和 in the tree的区别
(1)on the tree表示东西附着在树上或者叶、花、果等东西本来就长在树上。如 There are many pears on the tree.树上结着许多梨子。
There are some signs on the tree.树上有一些标志。
in the tree表示鸟、猴等外来的东西在树上。如：
Look! There is a bird in the tree.瞧！树上有一只鸟。
Look! There is a kite in the tree.瞧！树上有一个风筝。
6. give的用法
give sb. sth.给某人某物。同义短语give sth. to sb.这里的sb.和sth.是两个宾语.
常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave，read,
make, offer, build. pass, bring, cook等。
如：Wang Bing gives me some beautiful flowers. = Wang Bing gives some beautiful flowers to me.
王兵给了我一些漂亮的花。
语法强化训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We can't_______(litter) in the park.
2.Look! The man_______(smoke) on the bus.
3.Look at the sign. Don't_______(swim) here.
4.That sign means "No_______(fish).”
5.There's a_______(sign) in the bookshop.
6.What_______this sign on the wall_______(mean)?
7.There_______(be) many signs here.
8.Don't_______(shout) in the classroom.
9.You can't_______(take) the dog into the bookshop.
10. “No_______” means you can't _______here .(climb)
二、根据首字母提示写单词。
1.That m_______“Danger”.
2May I a_______you a question?
3.Look! They're p_______ apples.
4.Be c_______ ! The floor is wet.
5.There are a lot of s_______ in the school.
6.It means we shouldn't s_______ in the hospital.
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三、看图，完成对话。
1.A：There are a lot of signs here. Look at that one._______
we eat hamburgers here?
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B：No, we can't. The sign_______ you can't _______or_______
here.
2.A: Can you see a sign over there? What_______ it_______?
B：It means "There's a_______nearby".
A：OK, thanks. I see.
A：We can see that sign in the library.
B： Yes. What's the meaning?
A：It means you should _______quiet. And you can't_______
much noise there.
4.A：Can you see the sign the tree?
B：Yes. I know it. It means we can’t _______ _______ here.
四、根据中文提示，将句子补充完整。
1.这里有个标志，它表示我们不应该在这里乱扔。
_______a_______here. It_______ “_______ _______”.
2.在商店里有个标志，它表示裘们不能在这里吃喝
_______a_______in the shop. It_______we can’t_______or_______here.
3.小心！在墙上有个标志，它表示“危险! ”。
_______ _______!_______a_______on the_______. It_______ “_______”.
那个标志表示什么含义？它表示“禁止停车”。
_______ _______that_______ _______? It_______“_______ _______”.
5.看，那里有个标志。它表示“禁止吸烟”。
Look._______ a_______over there. It_______“ _______ _______”.
6.在河边有个标志，它表示“禁止游泳”
_______a _______ _______ the_______. It_______“_______ _______.”
7.你看到那个标志了吗？它表示“禁止钓鱼”。
Can you_______ _______ _______?It _______ “_______ _______”.
8.“禁止践踏草坪”意味着我们不能在草地上走。
“_______ _______ _______ _______”_______we_______ _______ on the grass.
五、改为同义句，每空一词。
1.No littering.
It means you_______ _______.
2.It means you can't park.
No_______.
3.No smoking.
It_______you can't_______.
4.No eating or drinking.
It_______you_______ _______ or_______.
5.He is showing photos to his friends.
He is showing_______ _______ _______.
答案
一、1. litter 2. is smoking 3. swim 4. fishing 5. sign 6. does, mean 7. are 8. shout 9. take 10. climbing, climb
二、1. means 2. ask 3. picking 4. careful 5. signs/students 6. smoke/shout
1. Can, means, eat, drink 2. does, mean, school 3. be/keep, make 4. on, climb trees
1.There's，sign，means，No littering 2. There's,sign, means,eat,drink 3.Be careful, There's,sign,wall,means,Danger! 4.What,does,sign,mean,means,No, parking 5. There's, sign means, No smoking 6.There's, sign, by, river, means, No,swimming 7.see,that,sign,means,No, fishing 8.Keep off the grass, means,can't walk
五、 1. cant litter 2. parking 3. means, smoke 4. means, can't eat, drink 5. his friends photos