(共98张PPT)
Unit
57
conduct
or
conductor
fare
change
note
pass
ger
en
passenger
经过的乘客一个是英国人，一个是德国人。
none
neither
get
off
tramp
except
n.
领导者；指导者；乐队指挥的
conductress
女售票员
a
taxi
fare
出租车费
a
single
fare
单程票价
Don’t
you
have
any
small
change?
Yes,
I
do.
（不，
我有）
Wuhan
is
changing.
n.
记录；笔记；音符
take
note
of
注意到
take
notes
现时的英镑又叫“英镑”，一英镑等于100新便士(New
Pence)。硬币分为半便士(halfpenny，于1985年停止流通)，1便士，2便士，5便士，10便士,20便士,一克郎(25便士，于1990年停止流通),50便士,1镑，2镑，5镑(1990年后叫克郎)。所有硬币正面皆为英国君主像，背面除铸有币值外，在不同行政区所铸的硬币铸有不同的图案。但不论硬币于那个行政区铸造，皆全国通用。英国纸币分为1镑(于1988年停止流通)，5镑，10镑，20镑和50镑，所有币值的纸币正面皆印有英国君主像,编号及币值，不同币值的纸币，背面则印有不同的英国名人像。
在英国，女王是最尊贵的象征，所以所有英镑的正面都是英国女王伊丽莎白，反面的图案则根据钱币的面值各有不同。5镑背面是英国19世纪慈善家伊丽莎白.弗雷的肖像，左侧是她参加慈善活动的图案；10镑背面是英国19世纪生物学家查尔斯·达尔文肖像，左侧是1836年举行的一场板球赛；20镑背面是英国19世纪物理学家、化学家麦克尔·法拉第肖像，左侧则是他在皇家学会演讲时的场景；50镑背面是英格兰银行第一任总裁约翰·霍布伦肖像，左侧是银行的看门人，后面是他的住所。
Yes.
I
have
two
sons.
But
neither
of
them
lives
with
me.
Do
you
live
by
yourself,
Tom?
Neither
answer
is
correct.
两个回答都不对。
Everyone
is
here
except
Tom.
They
went
to
the
zoo
yesterday
except
Bill.
What
should
we
do
on
the
bus?
候车要先看清站牌和行车方向，然后排队候车，不要“夹塞”，也不要往车道上挤，上车要按次序，有老人、小孩、病人上下车，要尽力扶助。
上车后不要争先恐后地抢座位，要往车厢中间走动。对病人、孕妇和抱小孩的同志要主动让座。
站立车厢时要扶好站稳，以免刹车时挤撞、踩踏到别人，碰了别人要道歉。
下雨天乘车，在上车前应把雨伞折拢，雨衣脱下叠好，不要把别人的衣服弄湿。
乘车时，不要吸烟，不吃带皮带核的东西，不要把头手伸到车外，不在车内大声交谈，更不应嬉笑打闹。
到站前，提前向车门移动，下车时要按次序下，注意扶老携幼。
Has
anyone
else
in
the
bus
got
any
small
change?
Who
has
got
the
small
change?
Yes.
The
tramp.
Listen
and
answer:
Who
has
got
some
small
change?
The
two
tramps
have.
Part
1:
Where
will
the
man
go?
He
will
go
to
Trafalgar
Square.
What
did
he
give
the
conductor?
A.
a
ten-yuan
note
B.
a
ten-dollar
note
C.
a
ten-pound
note
Has
the
man
got
any
small
change?
No,
he
hasn’t
.
Part
2:
P1:I’ve
got
none.
P2:I
haven’t
got
any
either.
P3:I’m
afraid
I
can’t.
P4:
Neither
can
I.
no
small
change
small
change
change
the
ten-pound
note
I
can’t
change
the
ten-pound
note
either.
not
any=
no+名词=
none
Part
3:
I’m
sorry.
sir.
You
must
__________
the
bus.
None
of
our
__________
can
change
this
note.
They’re
all
__________
get
off
passengers
millionaires
Part
4:
Except
us!
I’ve
got
some
small
change.
So
have
I.
besides
prep.
除…外（从整体里加上一部分）
except
for
除了
（表示所除去的部分和所提及的不属同类，有主次从属之分，除去的部分是包含在整体里的）有时与except
互换。
Prep.(介词）
except
grammar
1.
we
go
to
school
every
day
except
Sunday.
2.Ten
students
go
to
the
park
except
Tom.
（10-1人）
3.
Ten
students
go
to
the
park
besides
Tom.(10+1人)
4.
His
composition
is
good
except
for
a
few
spelling
mistakes.
except
除了
（表示所除去的部分和所提及的属同类，除去的部分是不包含在整体里的）
besides
prep.
除…外（从整体里加上一部分）
except
for
除了
（表示所除去的部分和所提及的不属同类，有主次从属之分，除去的部分是包含在整体里的）有时与except
互换。
none作主语指代三者或三者以上的可数名词复数时，谓语用单数也可用复数，常无多大区别；但当其意重于“每个都不”含义时，谓语用单数，当其意重于“所有都不”时，谓语用复数；但用复数较为普遍。none指代不可数名词时，谓语用单数。
Pron.(代词）
none
grammar
I
wanted
some
more
cold
meat
but
there
was
none
left.
None
of
the
telephones
are/is
working.
None
of
them
speak(s)
English.
None
of
them
has
/
have
seen
me
before.
None
of
this
money
belongs
to
me.
None
of
our
passengers
can
change
this
note.
1.译成“没有任何东西”，可以是代人，也可指代物。
2.可以单独使用，也可以与of连用。
3.None作主语时，谓语动词可以是单数也可以是复数，常用复数形式。
4.
None也可以单独构成句子。=no+n.
5.指三者以上都不。
6.在句中表示否定（特别是在反义疑问句中）
7.反义词是all.
Practice1—make
sentences
1.没有一学生能回答我的问题。
2.他们中没有一个能说英语的。
3.没有一个一百分是属于我的。
4.我们中的乘客没有一个能换这张纸币的。
5.我们中的一些人在学习。
None
of
the
students
can
answer
my
questions.
None
of
them
can
speak
English..
None
of
the
full
marks
belong
to
me..
None
of
our
passengers
can
change
this
note.
Some
of
our
class
are
studying
.
I've
got
some
small
change.
So
have
I.
Neither
can
I.
So
/
Neither
倒装句
倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：
There
comes
the
bus!
There
goes
the
bell!
Here
comes
Mary!
Now
comes
your
turn.
由there,
here
或now
等引起，谓语为come
（或go）的句子
There
he
comes!
Here
she
comes!
如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序
Here
is
China’s
largest
tropical
forest.
Here
are
some
picture-books.
由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的
句子
Here
you
are.
/
Here
we
are.
Here
it
is.
/
There
he
is.
如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序
-
“We
must
start
for
the
work-site
now.”
-
“So
must
we.”
Society
has
changed
and
so
have
the
people
in
it.
由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另
一个人（或物）的句子
--
It
was
cold
yesterday.
–
So
it
was!
--
Tomorrow
will
be
Monday.
–
So
it
will.
如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，
尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装
1.
--
I
won’t
do
such
a
thing.
–Neither
/
Nor
will
I.
2.
If
you
won’t
go,
neither
shall
I.
3.
--
I
haven’t
done
my
homework.
–Neither
/
Nor
have
I.
4.I
didn’t
read
the
notice
on
the
bulletin
board,
nor
did
he.
由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况
也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子
neither
grammar
Neither
shoe
is
comfortable.
.(adj.)
Neither
of
my
friends
has
come
yet
.(pron.)
"John
can't
swim."
"Neither
can
I."
(adv.)
He
neither
drinks
nor
smokes.
（conj.)
1.
adj.
指两者都不。
2.
可以单独使用，也可以与of连用。
3.
Neither
of
后的名词是复数，而谓语动词是单数形式。
4.
pron.指两者中都不是。
5.反义词是both
so与neither引导的简短答句
grammar
1.必须用倒装形式。
2.构成是So/Neither+助动词+主语。
3.前一个句子是肯定句，用so引导简短答句。
4.前一个句子是否定句，用neither引导简短答句。
I
don’t’
like
apples.
I
can’t
swim.
I
am
not
a
teacher.
Neither
do
I.
Neither
can
I
.
Neither
am
I
.
I
like
apples.
I
can
swim.
I
am
a
teacher.
So
do
I.
So
can
I
.
So
am
I
.
I
often
play
games.
I
made
a
cake.
I
have
got
an
apple.
I
can
draw
a
horse.
I
am
watering
the
flowers.
I
can’t
swim.
I
don’t
like
apples.
A
Neither
can
I.
B.
So
can
I
.
C.
So
did
I.
D.
So
am
I.
E.
Neither
do
I.
F.
So
have
I
.
G.
So
do
I.
Practice3—so与
neither
1.I
am
hunry.
________________
So
am
I.
2.I
was
at
the
party
last
night.
_____________________
So
was
I.
3.I
can
swim
very
well.
_____________________
So
can
I.
4.I`m
not
tired.
_____________________
Neither
am
I.
5.I
don`t
want
any
tea.
_____________________
Neither
do
I.
Practice3—so与
neither
6.I
can`t
speak
Chinese.
________________
Neither
can
I.
7.I
didn`t
buy
a
new
car
last
year.
_____________________
Neither
did
I.
8.I`ve
got
a
cold.
_____________________
Neither
have
I
9.I
haven`t
got
a
headache.
_____________________
Neither
have
I.
5.I
want
any
tea.
_____________________
So
do
I.
Recite
the
story
Let’s
listen,
read
and
act.
Lesson114
I
haven’t
got
any.
I’ve
got
no
chocolate.
I’ve
got
none.
I
haven’t
got
any
either.
Neither
have
I
.
Have
you
got
any
chocolate?
I
haven’t
got
any.
I’ve
got
no
envelopes.
I’ve
got
none.
I
haven’t
got
any
either.
Neither
have
I
.
Have
you
got
any
envelopes?
I
have
got
some.
So
have
I.
Have
you
got
any
cake?
I’ve
got
some.
So
have
I.
Have
you
got
any
biscuits?
Grammar:
not
any=
no+名词=
none
e.g.
Have
you
got
any
chocolate?
I
haven’t
got
any.
I
have
got
no
chocolate.
I
have
got
none.
Let’s
practice.
(1)Read
aloud
on
page
231.
(2)Answer
these
questions:
Have
you
got
any
small
change?
Have
you
got
any
apples?
Grammar:
2.
用neither或so引导的倒装句：表示前面的情况同属于后面的人。
句型基本结构：
肯定句，so
+助动词+人称.
I
have
got
a
ten-yuan
note.
So
have
I.
(So
has
he.)
否定句，neither+助动词+人称.
I
can’t
swim.
Neither
can
I.
(Neither
can
he.)
Let’s
practice.
I’m
hungry.
So
am
I.
I’m
not
tired.
Neither
am
I.
I
want
some
coffee.
So
do
I.
I
don’t
want
any
tea.
Neither
does
he.
I
was
at
the
party
yesterday.
So
was
I.
I
wasn’t
tired
this
morning.
Neither
was
I.
I
can
swim
well.
So
can
she.
I
can’t
speak
French.
Neither
can
Bob.
I
bought
a
car
last
year.
So
did
I.
I
didn’t
see
Tim
last
night.
Neither
did
I.
I’ve
got
a
cold.
So
have
I.
I
haven’t
been
to
America.
Neither
haveI.
HOMEWORK
1.听录音并跟读113，每天1遍
，背诵113课，重点预习第115课，自己尝试画出重难点(
)
2.复习新概念一所学课文，句型，单词及单词运用每周1遍（）
3.
抄写113-114课的单词每个2遍，翻译1遍，默1遍，造句1遍。
4.
完成练习册作业
Now,
it’s
time
for
us
to
relax!
Thank
you
and
Goodbye!
Neither
was
I.
I
was
not
at
the
butcher’s,
either.
Neither
do
I.
I
don’t
like
ice
cream,
either.
So
can
I.
I
can
swim
,
too.
So
did
I.
I
met
him,
too.
Cross
Talk
Program
So
am
I.
Neither
am
I.
So
have
I.
Neither
have
I.
So
was
I.
So
did
I.
Neither
did
I.
So
can
I.
Neither
can
I.
Neither
do
I.
