(共107张PPT)
Revision
滑倒
落下
下楼
伤，伤害
silp
fall
downstairs
hurt
站立
帮助
立即
一定的
stand up
help
at once
sure
怎么了？
What' s the matter
我滑了一跤，从楼梯上摔下来了。
I slipped and fell downstairs.
我想我把背摔坏了。
I think that i've hurt my back.
恐怕我站不起来。
I'm afraid that i can't get up.
Lesson 101
A card from Jimmy
Dear Lynn,
I have just arrived in Beijing.
I will come back in a week.
Love,
Emma
What does Lucy say in the letter
“I have just arrived in Beijing.”
She says that she has just arrived in Beijing.
“I will come back in a week.”
She says that she will come back in two days.
Grammar
直接引语:
直接引用说话人的话，并且加上双引号的。
Lucy says, “I have just arrived in Beijing.”
间接引语:
间接引用说话人的话，注意时态和人称的变化。
如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用从属连词that引导
She says that she has just arrived in Beijing.
直接引语转换成间接引语时，人称代词除引述本人原话外，通常
（1）第一、二人称变为第三人称
（2）第二人称变为第一人称。
一随主，二随宾，三不变
第一、二人称变为 第三人称
She says, “I am a bus driver.”
→She says that she is a bus driver.
He says, “My mother will come back tomorrow.”
→ She says that his mother will come back tomorrow.
He says, “We love our country. ”
→ He says they love their country.
第二人称变为第一人称。
She says to me , “You are a good student.”
→ She says I am a good student.
单词学习
Scotland n. 苏格兰（英国）
card n. 明信片
youth n. 青年
hostel n. 招待所，旅馆
association n. 协会
soon adv. 不久
write(wrote, written) v. 写
New Words
Scotland association
card soon youth
write hostel
['sk tl nd] [ ,s u i'ei n]
[kɑ:d] [su:n] [ju:θ]
[rait] ['h st l]
New Words
Scotland n. 苏格兰
card n.卡，纸牌； 明信片
play cards
postcard n. 明信片
send sb. a postcard
打牌
寄给某人明信片
card [kɑ:d] n. 明信片，卡片
post card 明信片
credit card
信用卡
ID card
身份证
ID=identity / identification
Birthday Card 生日卡片
New Year card 新年贺卡
play cards
打扑克
youth n.
In my youth, my dream is to be a scientist.
年轻时，我的梦想是成为一名科学家。
The fight was started by a gang of youths.
这次斗殴是由一伙小青年引挑起的。
/ju θ/
青年
youth :[ju:θ] [ C ] a young man; young people considered as a group
他是一个红头发的青年
He is a youth with red hair.
青少年宫
the Youth Palace
2) [ U ]the time of life when a person is young
他少年时代在美国度过
He spent his youth in the U.S.A.
他年轻时学过意大利语。
He studied Italian in his youth.
3）[ U ] the state of being young
She kept her youth. 她青春依旧
She lost her youth. 她青春不再
hostel
a hostel for the homeless
无家可归者的收容所
hotel
hostel：n. 招待所，旅馆
hotel 饭店
motel = motor + hotel 汽车旅馆
association n.协会，联盟
CFA=China Football Association
中 国 足 球 协 会
/ .s s 'e n/
NBA= China Basketball Association
中 国 篮 球 协 会
association [ ,s usi'ei n]
n. 协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想
按Enter查看完整结果n. 协会
NBA = the National Basketball Association
我父亲是牙医协会的会长。
My father is the president of the Dental Association.
在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the
the United Nations
the International Olympic Committee
我们很快就回来。
我们一会再见。
soon [su:n] adv.
1)不久
我们很快就要到家了。
We will be home soon.
他不久就会回来。
He will be back soon.
2)快，早
冬天来得太早了。
Winter comes too soon.
越快越好
The sooner, the better.
as soon as 一…就…
你一完成这项工作就告诉我
Tell me as soon as you finish the work.
请你一到北京就给我打电话
Please call me as soon as you arrive in Beijing.
write v.写，写字；写作
He wrote some very famous books.
他写了几本很有名的书。
书写未来
write --- wrote--- written
write [rait] v. 写
请你把姓名，地址写在这里。
Write your name and address here, please.
用英文写
write in English
write to sb. 给某人写信
我一个月给我家人写两封信。
I write to my family twice a month.
once- twice-three times
Watch the video and then answer the question:
Does Grandmother seem pleased to get a card from Jimmy
Why / Why not
Does Grandmother seem pleased to get a card from Jimmy
Why / Why not
Not really.
Because she doesn’t think he write enough.
课文讲解
Read Jimmy’s card to me please, Penny.
read sth. to sb. 把…读给…听
读这份报纸给我听。
Read the newspaper to me.
你能给我读一下这封信吗？
Can you read the letter to me
‘I have just arrived in Scotland and I’m staying at a Youth Hostel.’
直接引语 变 间接引语
‘I have just arrived in Scotland.’
★He says (that) he has just arrived in Scotland.
‘I’m staying at a Youth Hostel.’
★He says (that) he is staying at a Youth hostel.
just
1、刚刚（完成时态）
她刚刚把钥匙给我。
He has just given the key to me.
他刚刚去图书馆。
She has just gone to the library.
2、正要…,刚要… (进行时态)
他们刚要作弊， 老师过来了。
They were just cheating. The teacher came here.
他正要离开，他的父母打电话了。
He was just leaving. His parents called.
arrive in + 城市/ 国名（大地点）
她昨天到了马德里。
She arrived in Madrid yesterday.
arrive at +公共场所地点名称
(airport, park, the station)（小地点）
我们十分钟前到达机场。
We arrived at the airport ten minutes ago.
他们刚刚到这个旅馆。
They have just arrived at the hotel.
You know he's a member of the Y.H.A.
the Y.H.A = the Youth Hostels Association
青年招待所协会。
是一种为参加野外探险度假活动的年轻人提供廉价住所的招待所。
在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the
the United Nations
the International Olympic Committee
GRANDMOTHER: to me please,
Penny. PENNY: 'I Scotland
and I'm staying at .' GRANDMOTHER: Eh PENNY: He says . He says . You know he's a member of the Y.H.A. GRANDMOTHER: The what PENNY: The , Mum. The .
Read Jimmy's card
have just arrive in
a Youth Hostel
he's just arrived in Scotland
he's staying at a Youth Hostel
Y.H.A.
Youth Hostels Association
What else does he say
其它什么
其它什么时间
其它什么地方
其它什么人
What else
When else
Where else
Who else
else adv.其他，另外
1. else 是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词）连用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于这些词后面。
eg: Would you like something else to drink 你还要喝点别的什么吗？
We went to the park and nowhere else. 我们到公园去了，其它什么地方也没去。
2. else 还可用在疑问代词或副词（如：who ,what ,where等）后面表示强调。
eg : Who else will go to the meeting 还有谁要去参加会议？
What else does he says 他还说了些什么？
3. else 还常用于固定结构or else ,意为“否则”、“要不然”。
eg: Run ,or else we’ll be late . 快跑，不然我们就迟到了。
Do what I say ,or else ! 照我的话去做，否则后果自负。
‘I'll write a letter soon. I hope you all well.’
I'll write a letter soon.
→ He says (that) he’ll write a letter soon.
I hope you all well
→ He says (that) he hopes we are all well.
你还想要其它什么东西？
What else do you want
其它什么时间我们再见面呢？
When else can we meet again
你还去过其它什么地方？
Where else have you been
还有谁能做这件事？
Who else can do it
Speak up. 大声点
I’m afraid I can’t hear you.
主句
宾语从句
that
speak up
stand up 站起来
turn up the TV 调大电视音量
get up 起床
put up your hands 举起手
look up at the sky 仰视天空
up adv.向上, 起来, 上升, 往上
Love, Jimmy.
= Yours, Jimmy.
这是亲人朋友间通信时常用的结束语。
He doesn’t say very much, does he
say = write
反意疑问句
由两部分组成，前面是一个陈述句，后面是一个简略问句，中间用逗号隔开，反意疑问句可以用来确认自己的判断，还可以用来表示惊讶，愤怒等感情
如果前一部分陈述句是肯定形式，简略问句就要用否定形式
She is a student, isn’t she
如果前一部分陈述句是否定形式，后一部分则用肯定形式。
She isn’t a student, is she
回答反意疑问句要根据实际情况而定。
他是一个工程师，是吗？
He is an engineer, isn’t he
实际情况：He is an engineer.
--Yes, he is.
他不是一个工程师，是吗？
He isn’t an engineer, is he
不，他是的。
Yes, he is.
她上个月没去巴黎了，是吗？
She didn’t go to Paris last month, did she
不是的，她去了。
Yes, she did.
是的，她没去。
No, she didn’t.
12、He doesn't say very much, does he
反意疑问句：
定义：表示提问人的看法，但没有把握，需要对方的证实。
结构：陈述句+简短疑问句。前肯后否，前否后肯。
两部分的人称和时态要保持一致。
You are Jimmy, aren’t you
They won’t leave, will they
You are going to the park, aren't you
You haven't finished your homework, have you
You have a car, don't you
回答时要根据事实，Yes/No也要与后面一致：
No, he doesn’t. 是，他没写多少。
Yes, he does. 不，他写了很多。
反意疑问句
1. 当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，疑问句的主语用you。
I think English very interesting, don’t you
I don’t like that film, do you
2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, someone, nobody等代词时，疑问句的主语通常用they。亦可用he，尤其是nobody等作主语，具有否定概念 时。
Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they
Nobody wants to go there, does he
3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词something, nothing时, 疑问句主语用it。
Something seems all right now, doesn’t it
Nothing is kept in good order, is it
4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these,those时，疑问句主语分别用it和they。
This is fun, isn’t it
These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they
5. 当陈述句为there be结构时，疑问句主语用there。如：
There’s no help for it, is there
There’s something wrong, isn’t there
6. 陈述部分带有seldom, never, few, little, nothing等
否定词或半否定词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。
Bob never plays football, does he
7. 在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑
问部分一般用 will you, won’t you, 也可用can you等。
Give me some cigarettes, can you
Let’s go for a trip this afternoon, shall we
Let us go out for a rest, will you
1. Tom does his homework every day,
2. He’s swimming now,
3. She doesn’t like maths,
4. They went to the beach yesterday,
5. They weren’t in Hangzhou last week,
6. He can speak little French,
7. He can speak a little French,
8. She never went to Shanghai,
9. Close the door,
10.Let us go out for a rest,
doesn’t he
isn’t he
does she
didn’t they
were they
can he
can't he
did she
can you
shall we
The doctor comes at once,
They stay in a Youth Hostel,
Jimmy didn’t write much,
Jimmy has arrived in Scotland,
He will write a letter soon,
doesn’t he
don’t they
did he
hasn’t he
won’t he
Consolidation
1. It isn't snowing hard now, is it
1. You haven't seen the film yet, have you
3. Mary studied very hard, didn't she
4. Mother has cooked the meal, hasn't she
5. Peter hopes to wash the clothes himself, doesn't he
6. You have a sister, don't you
7. He had a good swim the day before yesterday, didn't he
8. Everyone likes her, don't they
9. There is never a sports meeting held in our school, is there
10. She was unhappy just then, was she
He can't write very much on a card, Mum.
much 指代所写的内容
GRANDMOTHER: does he say PENNY: ‘I’ll . I hope .’ GRANDMOTHER: What . Penny. I’m afraid . PENNY: He says .
He hopes . 'Love, Jimmy.' GRANDMOTHER: Is that
PENNY: He very much, He on a card, Mum.
What else
you all well
write a letter soon
Speak up
I can‘t hear you
he'll write a letter soon
we are all well
all
doesn't say
does he
can't write very much
GRANDMOTHER: to me please,
Penny. PENNY: 'I Scotland
and I'm staying at .' GRANDMOTHER: Eh PENNY: He says . He says . You know he's a member of the Y.H.A. GRANDMOTHER: The what PENNY: The , Mum. The .
Read Jimmy's card
have just arrive in
a Youth Hostel
he's just arrived in Scotland
he's staying at a Youth Hostel
Y.H.A.
Youth Hostels Association
GRANDMOTHER: does he say PENNY: ‘I’ll . I hope .’ GRANDMOTHER: What . Penny. I’m afraid . PENNY: He says .
He hopes . 'Love, Jimmy.' GRANDMOTHER: Is that
PENNY: He very much, He on a card, Mum.
What else
you all well
write a letter soon
Speak up
I can‘t hear you
he'll write a letter soon
we are all well
all
doesn't say
does he
can't write very much
Lesson 102
by Shirley
版权所有 违版必究
tired
He says that he is/feels tired.
cold
ill
thirsty
They say that they are thirsty
What does he say
What’s the matter with them
an earache
a headache
a toothache
a cold
What’s the matter with him/them
He says that he has a cold.
a haricut
an X- ray
a licence
some money
What does he want/need
He says that he needs a haircut.
wait
catch
repair
sell
What can/must/will he do
He says he can/must/will catch the bus.
Lesson 102 He said he …
She says she …
They say they …
1 T： Look at number 3. I am cold.
What's that
S： She says she is cold.
2 T： Number 5. I have a cold.
What's that
S： He says he has a cold.
3T： Number 10. I need a licence.
What's that
S： She says she needs a licence.
4 T： Number 16. I shall sell this house.
What's that
S： He says he will sell this house.
5 T： Number 7. I have an earache.
What's that
S： He says he has an earache.
6 T： Number 9. I want a haircut.
What's that
S： He says he wants a haircut.
7 T： Number 15. We must repair this car. What's that
S： They say they must repair this car.
8 T： Number 6. I've got a headache.
What's that
S： She says she's got a headache.
9 T： Number 12. We want some money.
What's that
S： They say they want some money.
10 T：Number 3. I feel cold.
What's that
S： She says she feels cold.
Lesson 102
A
1 She says she has shut the door.
2 He says he has put on his coat.
3 He says he has read this magazine.
4 They say they have spoken to the boss.
5 They say the sun has risen.
B
1 He says he has got a cold.
2 He says he feels cold.
3 He says he will sell his house.
4 He says he needs an X-ray.
5 He says he must wait for a bus.
6 He says he has got an earache.
7 He says he feels thirsty.
8 He says he needs a haircut.
9 He says he feels ill.
Homework
1. 抄单词
2. 完成练习册作业
3. 听写单词
4.背Lesson 99 Try and stand up
5. 预习Lesson 101
家长签字
Direct speech
直接引语
和间接引语
& indirect speech
１）人称的变化
口诀 说明 直接引语 间接引语
一
随
主
二随宾
三
不
变
引号内的第一人
称变间引后与主
句主语的人称保
持一致
引号内的第二人
称变间引后与主
句宾语的人称保
持一致
引号内的第三人
称在变间引后去人
称不变
She said,“ I
like tennis.”
She said that
she liked tennis
He said to Lily,
“ you must get
up early”
He told Lily
that she must
get up early
She said to me ,
“ they want to
help him”
She told me
that they
wanted
help him
一随主，二随宾，三不变
引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:
原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语 (Direct speech);
二. 用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语 (Indirect speech).
由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面:
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时
She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.”
从句动词时态不变
She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句动词为一
般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为:
一般现在时
“I know it,” he said.
一般过去时
He said that he knew it.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句动词为一
般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为:
现在进行时
“I’m making coffee for you all,” she said.
过去进行时
She said she was making coffee for us all.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句动词为一
般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为:
现在完成时
“I have seen her before,” said he.
过去完成时
He said he had seen her before.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句动词为一
般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为:
现在完成时
“I have seen her before,” said he.
过去完成时
He said he had seen her before.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句动词为一
般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为:
一般过去时
“I saw her last Monday,” he said.
过去完成时
He said he had seen her the previous Monday.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句动词为一
般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为:
过去完成时
“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died ” Jack asked.
过去完成时
Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句动词为一
般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为:
一般将来时
He said: “We shall start tomorrow.”
过去将来时
He said they would start the next day.
直接引语变间接引语时, 时态要发生变化:
一般现在时
现在完成时
现在进行时
一般将来时
一般过去时
过去完成时
一般过去时
过去完成时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:
1. 不变的真理
The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”
→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.
2. 经常的习惯：
He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”
→ He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.
3. 历史事件：
The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.”
→ The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.
4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：
She said to me: “You must hurry up.”
→ She said that I must hurry up.
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化
直接引语 间接引语
this
these
now
ago
today
tomorrow
that
those
then
Before/earlier
that day
the next/following day
直接引语 间接引语
the day after tomorrow
yesterday
last night
the day before yesterday
come
here
in two days’ time
the day before
the night before
two days before/earlier
go
there
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day
Exercise II
2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”
We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now
3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week
4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”
The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day
5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that
6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago ”
Jane asked ____ about _____. A. that he heard…a week ago B. what he had heard…the week before C. what he had herd… a week ago D. if he heard…the week ago
7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ”
She asked whose house ____ break into _____. A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he would…the next time D. he will…next time
8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays ” Jack asked her where ____ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your
9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet ”
Black asked me why ____ yet. A. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here
10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ”
The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east. A. if…rise B. if…rises C. whether…rose D. whether did …rise
将下列直接引语改为间接引语
He says: ”I have got a cold.”
Jim says: “I am staying at a hostel. ”
Grandmother says: “ I can’t hear you. ”
Penny says: “I passed my driving test. ”
He says (that) he has got a cold.
Jim says (that) he is staying at a hostel.
Grandmother says (that) she can’t hear you.
Penny says (that) she passed my driving test.
