(共91张PPT)
Review
1.您要同她谈话吗？
Do
you
want
to
speak
to
her?
2.
我要她到我办公室来。
I
want
her
to
come
to
my
office.
3.
告诉她马上就来。
Tell
her
to
come
at
once.
4.
你只打了一个‘L’。
You’ve
typed
it
with
only
one
‘L’.
5.
这封信里错误百出。
This
letter
is
full
of
mistakes.
Lesson107
It’s
too
small.
Lesson108
How
do
they
compare？
Unit
54
夫人，女士
漂亮的
同样
适于
漂亮的
also,
too,
either
（1）
too
和
as
well
多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末；
（2）also
比
too
和
as
well
正式，一般也不用于否定句。
（3）either(也)通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末
I
don't
know,
______________.
either
表示“也”的三种方式。
too,
also,
as
well
“漂亮的”
知多少？
beautiful：
“美丽”,比较正式，可以用于girls,也可以用于ladies
pretty：
较口语化，常用来形容未婚（特别是花季的女孩子）漂亮中透出可爱，情侣间常用
cute：
口语：漂亮（侧重于小女孩的可爱）
good-looking：
貌美，漂亮，好看，多用于形容成熟女性（舞会及宴会上常用）
handsome：
这个漂亮是用来形容男士的，指“英俊，潇洒”
Music:
You
are
beautiful
Music:
Pretty
boy
Is
there
any
bigger
clothes
in
the
shop?
No
,
there
isn’t.
1.Is
the
blue
dress
lovely?
Yes,
it
is
.
2.Why
doesn’t
the
lady
want
it?
Because
it’s
too
small
for
her.
3.Does
she
try
the
green
dress
as
well?
Yes,
she
does.
4.What
the
matter
with
the
green
dress?
It’s
too
small
for
her
and
the
color
doesn’t
suit
her.
5.Does
the
lady
think
the
blue
dress
is
prettier
than
the
green
one?
Yes,
she
does.
6.Why
can’t
the
assistant
get
the
lady
a
blue
dress
of
her
size?
Because
the
blue
dress
is
the
largest
one
in
the
shop.
ASSISTANT:
Do
you
like
this
dress,
madam?
LADY:?
I
like
the
colour
very
much.
??????????
It‘s
a
lovely
dress,
but
it's
too
small
for
me.
ASSISTANT:
What
about
this
one?
??????????
It’s
lovely
dress.
??????????
It’s
very
smart.
??????????
Short
skirts
are
in
fashion
now.
too
太（具有否定意义）
this
one
=
this
dress
be
in
fashion
流行的
过时的，不流行的
be
out
of
fashion
ASSISTANT:
,
madam?
LADY:?
I
like
.
??????????
It's
,
but
it's
.
ASSISTANT:
What
about
?
??????????
It's
.
??????????
It's
very
.
??????????
Short
skirts
now.
Do
you
like
this
dress
the
colour
very
much
a
lovely
dress
too
small
for
me
this
one
a
lovely
dress
smart
are
in
fashion
ASSISTANT:
Would
you
like
to
try
it
on?
LADY:
All
right.
LADY:?
I'm
afraid
this
green
dress
it
too
small
for
me
as
well.
??????????
It‘s
smaller
than
the
blue
one.
LADY:?????
I
don’t
like
the
colour
either.
??????????
It
doesn’t
suit
me
at
all.
??????????
I
think
the
blue
dress
is
prettier.
try
it
on
try
on
the
dress/
try
the
dress
on
I’m
afraid
+
宾语从句
as
well
也
比较级
either
用于否定句
at
all
用于否定句，“一点都不”，起强调作用
比较级
ASSISTANT:
?
LADY:
All
right.
LADY:?
I'm
afraid
.
??????????
It's
.
LADY:?????
I
don't
like
.
??????????
It
doesn't
.
??????????
I
think
.
Would
you
like
to
try
it
on
this
green
dress
it
too
small
for
me
as
well
smaller
than
the
blue
one
the
colour
either
suit
me
at
all
the
blue
dress
is
prettier
LADY:
Could
you
show
me
another
blue
dress?
??????????
I
want
a
dress
like
that
one,
but
it
must
be
my
size.
ASSISTANT:
I'm
afraid
I
haven't
got
a
larger
dress.
??????????
This
is
the
largest
dress
in
the
shop.
常接双宾语的动词：verb.+sb.+sth.
bring,
give,
lend,
send,
show,
take，etc.
like：像……一样
大码:
the
large
size
中码:
the
medium
size小码:
the
small
size
形容词的最高级
LADY:
Could
you
?
??????????
I
want
,
but
it
.
ASSISTANT:
I'm
afraid
.
??????????
This
is
in
the
shop.
show
me
another
blue
dress
a
dress
like
that
one
must
be
my
size
I
haven't
got
a
larger
dress
the
largest
dress
…
like
…,
madam?
What
about
…?
It’s
a
….
It’s
very
…
Short
skirts
...
I
like
…
It‘s
a
…,
but
it's
…
Would
you
like
…?
All
right.
I'm
afraid
….
It‘s
…
the
blue
one.
I
don’t
like
…
It
doesn’t
…me
….
I
think
…
is
…
…
show
…
?
I
want
…,
but
it
must
be
...
I
haven't
got
...
This
is
the
…
in
the
shop.
I
am
tall.
I
am
taller.
I
am
the
tallest.
Let’s
compare!
I
am
fat.
I
am
fatter.
I
am
the
fattest.
Let’s
compare!
I
am
beautiful.
I
am
more
beautiful.
I
am
the
most
beautiful.
Grammar:
形容词比较级和最高级
一、规则变化
1.
clean
–
cleaner
–
the
cleanest,
tall
–
taller-
the
tallest,
small
–
smaller
–
the
smallest,
变化规则：
单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加“er”或“est”。
Ex.
cheap
,
short,
long,
light,
high
2.
nice
–
nicer
–
the
nicest,
late
–
later
–
the
latest,
变化规则：
以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直接在词尾加
“r”或“st”。
Ex.
close,
fine,
large,
rude
fat
–
fatter-
the
fattest,
big
–
bigger
–
the
biggest,
变化规则：
以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加“er”或“est”。
Ex.
热死大胖子和小瘦子
hot,
wet,
big,
fat,
thin
happy
–
happier
–
the
happiest,
easy
–
easier
–
the
easiest,
变化规则：
以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改“y”为“i”，在加“er”或“est”。
Ex.
heavy,
healthy,
busy,
lucky,
pretty,
funny
5、
beautiful
–
more
beautiful
–
the
most
beautiful
变化规律：
其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加“more”或“the
most”。
Ex.
interesting
important
careful
expensive
Read
and
compare
:
hot
few
big
short
small
old
fine
easy
hungry
early
heavy
exciting
carefully
hotter
the
hottest
fewer
the
fewest
bigger
the
biggest
shorter
the
shortest
smaller
the
smallest
older
the
oldest
finer
the
finest
easier
the
easiest
hungrier
the
hungriest
earlier
the
earliest
heavier
the
heaviest
more
exciting
the
most
exciting
more
carefully
the
most
carefully
Emma
is
tall.
Paul
is
than
Emma.
Hans
is
student
in
our
class.
taller
the
tallest
二、
不规则变化
good/well
–
better
–
the
best
bad
-
worse
-
the
worst
many/
much
–
more
–
the
most
little
–
less
-
the
least
…
Mr.
Read
Mr.
King
Who’s
the
taller/
shorter?
Mr.
Read
is
shorter
than
Mr.
King.
Mr.
King
is
taller
than
Mr.
Read.
Lucy
10
years
old
Lily
8
years
old
Who’s
the
younger/
older?
Lily
is
younger
than
Lucy.
Lucy
is
older
than
Lily.
short
tall
73
cm
246cm
The
man
on
the
right
is
taller
than
the
man
on
the
left.
Which
one
is
nicer?
The
cake
on
the
right
is
nicer
than
the
cake
on
the
left.
Mary
is
thinner
than
she/her.
Mary
The
elephant
is
bigger
than
the
mouse.
big
small
The
mouse
is
smaller
than
the
elephant.
Practice:
Shanghai
Hong
Kong
hot
hotter
Hong
Kong
is
hotter
than
Shanghai.
angry
The
boy
is
_______
than
the
baby
The
baby
is
_______
than
the
boy
happy
angrier
happier
Tom
Mr.
Green
Mr.Green
is
busier
than
Tom.
英语中，A比B大，比B高或比B长，两者（人或事物）进行比较时，形容词要用比较级形式，用than引出比较对象
填空题—比较级填空
1.
A
is
10
years
old,
B
is
11
years
old.
—A
is
______
than
B.
Tom
is
160
cm,
Lucy
is
170
cm.
—Lucy
is
_______than
Tom.
The
elephant
is
893
kg,
the
pig
is
158
kg.
—The
elephant
is
_______than
the
pig.
older
taller
heavier
填空题—计算
1.A
is
23
years
old,
B
is
4
years
older
than
A.
B
is
____________
years
old.
2.Lucy
is
159
cm,
Alice
is
16
cm
shorter
than
Lucy,
Alice
is
_______________cm.
3.Amy
is
43
kg,
Zhangpeng
is
23
kg
heavier
than
Amy,
Zhangpeng
is
____________kg.
(23+4=27)
27
(159-16=143)
143
(43+23=66)
66
连词成句
shorter
You
your
are
sister
than
2
years
older
She’s
me
than
heavy
you
How
are
big
How
feet
are
your
How
is
tall
Lucy
I
you
stronger
am
than
me
you
Are
shorter
than
It's
smaller
than
the
blue
one.
I
think
the
blue
dress
is
prettier.
I'm
afraid
I
haven't
got
a
larger
dress.
This
is
the
largest
dress
in
the
shop.
比较级：
-er
两者进行比较（常与than连用）
tall
taller
tallest
fat
fattest
fatter
tall–
taller
–
tallest
short
–
shorter
–
shortest
late
–
later
–
latest
nicer
–
nicest
nice
–
fat
–
fatter
–
fattest
big
–
bigger
–
biggest
early
–
earlier
–
earliest
easy
–
easier
–
easiest
serious
–
difficult
–
more
serious
–
most
serious
more
difficult
–
most
difficult
不规则变化
good
/
well
–
many
/
much
–
little
–
far
–
far
–
bad
/
badly
/
ill
–
better
–
best
more
–
most
less
–
least
farther
–
farthest
further
–
furthest
worse
–
worst
Who
knows
more?
small——
smaller
smallest
thin——
thinner
thinnest
little——
less
least
well——
better
best
ill——
worse
worst
serious——
more
serious
most
serious
far——
farther
farthest
further
furthest
busy
——
busier
busiest
Who
is
the
fastest?
小结：
1.
直接
+
-er
2.
改
y
为
i
+
-er
3.双写尾字母
+
-er
4.
多音节单词前
+more
/
the
most
5.
面目全非型。
6.
比较级同最高级变法一致，只是由-er
变为the
-est
，
more变为the
most。
1.She
is
the
________in
the
class.
(young)
2.Jason
is
the
_____of
the
three.(tall)
3.Whose
handwriting
is
the
____of
all?
(good)
youngest
tallest
best
英语中，最高级用于3者或3者以上。
4.
Lilei
is
_____
than
any
other
_______
in
his
class.
A.
tall,
students
B.
taller,
students
C.
taller,
student.
比较级+any
other
+
单数名词.
“比其他任何……都……”.
(暗指:
最高级)
1.她女儿是她们学校最好学生之一.
2.中国长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一.
“
最……之一”:
用one
of
the
+
形容词最高级+名词复数
+
of
/
in介
词短语.
如:
Her
daughter
is
__________________
in
her
school.
The
Great
Wall
of
China
is
_______
___________
in
the
world.
one
of
the
best
students
one
of
the
greatest
buildings
比较级和最高级的标志
1.
比较级：than,
much,
a
little,
even,
far.
2.
最高级：of,
in
以下为拓展内容
教师根据学生的需要进行教学
II.
比较级用法:
1.
比较级+than
比较级+and+比较级,
表示“越来越”
eg.
warmer
and
warmer,
nicer
and
nicer,
more
and
more
beautiful,
more
and
more
fun
the+比较级…
the+
比较级
eg.
The
more
you
read
the
book,
the
more
interesting
you
found
.
4.
比较级的修饰语有
:
much,
far,
even,
a
little,
a
lot,
a
bit,
rather,
still,
a
great
deal
(大量)
+
adj./adv.
比较级
5.
当比较级后没有than,
而为of
the
two的结构,比较级前加the.
eg.
The
taller
of
the
two
girls
is
Mary.
最高级用法:
1.
形容词最高级用于in,
of
或among的结构中,
形容词最高级前+the
I
am
the
best
of
(among)the
three.
He
is
the
thinnest
boy
in
my
class.
2.
副词最高级不需+the
Jim
goes
to
bed
latest
in
my
family.)
(单数)city
2.
比较级和最高级互换(比较时要把自己排除在外。注意比较的范围)
Shanghai
is
the
largest
city
in
China.
Shanghai
is
larger
than
any
other
in
China.
John
is
thinner
than
any
other
student
in
the
class.
John
is
thinner
than
in
the
class.
John
is
the
thinnest
student
in
the
class.
anyone/anybody
else
Shanghai
is
larger
than
any
city
in
Africa.
city
1.
Of
all
the
stars
the
sun
is
to
us.
close
B.
closer
C.
closest
D.
the
closest
2.
Barbara
felt
much
than
before
after
dark.
cold
B.
colder
C.
coldest
D.
the
coldest
3.
This
jacket
is
smaller
than
that
one
but
it’s
.
expensive
B.
more
expensive
C.
most
expensive
D.
the
most
expensive
4.
Our
country
has
become
in
the
past
20
years.
more
and
more
rich
and
strong
more
richer
and
more
stronger
C.
more
rich
and
more
strong
D.
richer
and
stronger
5.
William
Shakespeare
is
one
of
play
writers
in
England.
great
B.
greater
C.
greatest
D.
the
greatest
6.
-----What
do
you
think
of
Miss
Li’s
teaching?
------Oh,
no
one
else
teaches
.
good
B.
well
C.
fine
D.
better
7.
The
population
of
Japan
is
than
that
of
China.
A.
fewer
B.
smaller
C.
larger
D.
more
8.
The
next
day
Jim
was
very
wet
again,
and
his
mother
became
angrier.
very
B.
more
C.
even
D.
ever
9.
Tom
is
more
careful
than
any
in
his
class.
A.
boy
B.
other
boys
C.
boys
D.
other
boy
Lesson
108
How
do
they
compare?
Liu
Xiang
is
taller
than
Pan
Changjiang.
Yao
Ming
is
the
tallest
of
the
three.
The
green
skirt
is
nicer
than
the
blue
one.
The
yellow
skirt
is
the
nicest
of
all
.
Jim
is
happier
than
Mary
.
John
is
the
happiest
of
the
three/
in
our
class.
fast
The
train
is
faster
than
the
car!
The
plane
is
the
fastest
of
the
three/of
all.
The
mooncake
is
large.
This
mooncake
is
larger
than
that
one.
It
is
the
largest
of
all.
The
moon
is
big.
The
earth
is
______than
the
moon.
The
sun
is
__________of
all.
bigger
the
biggest
Li
Yong
is
funny.
Ted
is_______
than
Li
Yong.
Panchangjiang
is
__________
of
all
.
funnier
the
funniest
120,000
yuan
5,000
yuan
The
car
is
________________of
all.
The
motorcycle
is
_____________than
the
bike.
The
bike
is
expensive.
500
yuan
more
expensive
the
most
expensive
tall
taller
tallest
nice
nicest
nicer
happy
happier
happiest
big
bigger
biggest
expensive
more
expensive
most
expensive
Comparatives
比较级
Superlatives
最高级
Lesson107-108
It’s
too
small
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词尾-er,-est
tall
taller
the
tallest
不发音的e结尾的单音词-r,-st
nice
large
nicer
largest
the
nicest
the
largest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节，双写词尾辅音字母-er,-est
big
hot
bigger
hotter
the
biggest
the
hottest
辅音字母+y,改y为i，加-er,-est.
easy
busy
easier
busier
the
easiest
the
busiest
多音节词，在前面加more,
most
important
more
important
the
most
important
原级
比较级
最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
well
better
best
much/many
more
most
bad
worse
worst
little
less
least
ill
far
farther/
further
farthest/
futhest
old
older/
elder
oldest
/
eldest
good
better
best
形容词的比较级和最高级
概念：比较级用于两者作比较；最高级用于三者或三者以上作比较（要有取值范围of/in/I've
ever
seen/known/read）。
★
变化规则：
（1）规则变化：（最高级前要加the）
1.一般情况+er/est：hard-harder-hardest，
2.
以-e结尾的词+r/st:
nice-nicer-nicest
3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅音字母+er/est：big-bigger-biggest
(hot,
fat,
thin,
wet,
)
4.以辅音字母+y结尾的，y→i+er/est：
lazy-lazier-laziest，heavy-heavier-heaviest
5.多音节及某些双音节词，+more/most：
difficult-more
difficult-most
difficult，
clever-more
clever-most
clever
（2）不规则变化：
good/well
better
best
many/much
more
most
bad/ill
worse
worst
little
less
least
far
farther(further)
farthest(furthest)
固定句型：
②比较级：
He
is
taller
than
me.
He
is
taller
and
taller.
③最高级：
He
is
the
tallest
of
the
three
boys/of
them
all.
He
is
one
of
the
tallest
boys
in
our
class/I
have
ever
seen/I
have
ever
known.
比较等级三兄弟，so,
as,
very跟原级；
同级比较用原形，as…as
永不离；
than,
a
little和much，一前二后比较级；
碰上“老鹰（in）”或“饿虎（of）”，
定与它们见高低。
warmer
cooler
wetter
later
easier
larger
1.A
feather
is
________________(light)
a
stone.
2.
My
mother
is
_______________(busy)
in
my
family.
3.The
lion
is
__________________(heavy)
the
dog.
4.
Tom
is
_________________(clever)
student
in
our
class
.
5.This
question
is
_________________(easy
)
of
the
five.
6.
Chinese
New
Year
is____________________(
important）
festival
for
Chinese
people.
7.
Shanghai
is
one
of
_____________(large)
cities
in
China.
8.
Mosquito
is
_____________________(
dangerous) animal
of
all.
the
busiest
the
cleverest
the
easiest
the
most
important
the
largest
the
most
dangerous
lighter
than
heavier
than
1.The
sun
is
______than
the
earth.
A
big
B
very
big
C
bigger
D
the
biggest
2.
‘My
Heart
Will
Go
On’
was
one
of____songs
of
1998.
A
popularest
B
more
popular
C
popular
D
the
most
popular
3.This
film
is
____interesting
than
that
one.
A
more
B
much
C
very
D
the
most
4.
Which
do
you
like____,
tea
or
coffee?
A
well
B
better
C
best
D
most
C
D
A
B
5.David
is
taller
than
____in
this
class.
A
any
student
B
the
students
C
any
students
D
the
other
students
6.The
baby
cried
______.
A
harder
and
harder
B
hardest
and
hardest
C
more
and
more
hard
D
hard
and
hard
7.He
is
_____of
the
five.
A
taller
B
the
taller
boy
C
the
tallest
boy
D
the
tall
boy
D
A
C
Open
your
book
and
finish
Part
A,B
and
Part
C.
Let's
listen
to
the
tape
and
repeat!
Homework
1.
抄单词
Lesson107~108每个5遍
2.
练习册作业
3.
每天听磁带背课文
5.
预习Lesson
109
But
it
was
wetter
yesterday.
But
he
was
later
yesterday.
thinner
thinnest
easier
easiest
earlier
earliest
hotter
hottest
cleverer
cleverest
later
latest
fit
match
suit
iggest
city
in
astest
aller
asiest
