(共71张PPT)
贪小便宜吃大亏。
Penny
wise,
pound
foolish.
tall
taller
tallest
nice
nicest
nicer
happy
happier
happiest
big
bigger
biggest
expensive
more
expensive
most
expensive
Comparatives
比较级
Superlatives
最高级
比较级
more
difficult
more
beautiful
more
+多音节单词
最高级
most
difficult
most
beautiful
most+
多音节单词
二、
不规则变化
good/well
–
better
–
the
best
bad
-
worse
-
the
worst
many/
much
–
more
–
the
most
little
–
less
-
the
least
…
比较等级三兄弟，so,
as,
very跟原级；
同级比较用原形，as…as
永不离；
than,
a
little和much，一前二后比较级；
碰上“老鹰（in）”或“饿虎（of）”，
定与它们见高低。
形容词的比较级和最高级
（1）构成
A
一般直接在词尾加-er和-est,分别构成比较级和最高级：
原级
比较级
最高级
small
smaller
smallest
tall
taller
tallest
long
longer
longest
B
以“一个元音+辅音”结尾的词，要先双写辅音字母，然后再加-er和-est分别构成比较级和最高级：
原级
比较级
最高级
big
bigger
biggest
thin
thinner
thinnest
C
许多单音节形容词以-e结尾，如
nice。这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r和-st：
原级
比较级
最高级
large
larger
largest
nice
nicer
nicest
late
later
latest
D
有些形容词以-y结尾，而在-y前是一个辅音字母。这些形容词一般有两个音节。变为比较级和最高级时，-y要变成-i，末尾再加-er和-est：
原级
比较级
最高级
easy
easier
easiest
heavy
heavier
heaviest
E
但有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记，如：
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/ill
worse
worst
little
less
least
many(much)
more
morst
F
大多数较长的形容词（即有两个以上音节的词）可与more连用构成其比较级形式，与most连用构成其最高级形式。
原级
比较级
最高级
interesting
more
~
most
~
successful
more
~
most
~
（2）用法
比较级只用于两者之间，通常与than连用。形容词比较级之所指如果很清楚，它也可独立存在：
常见的句型是：A
+比较级+than
+B.
This
question
is
more
difficult
than
that
question.
This
coat
is
longer.这件外衣较长。
最高级用于3者或3者以上。形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词，最高级把一个群体中的一员与该群体整体进行比较。
一般结构：the+最高级+比较范围
那位姑娘是班上个子最高的学生。
That
girl
is
the
tallest
student
in
our
class.
Review
You've
made___________mistakes
than
Jim.(many)
My
boxes
are___________of
all.(big)
That
room
is
too_____,
it
is__room
i've
ever
seen(dirty)
John
is________(tall)than
bob.
Her
car
is
_______than
mine.(new)
That
film
is
_______than
this
one.(good)
I
can
give
you
some_______butter
than
before.(many)
Lesson
109
A
good
idea
Topic:
What
would
you
like
when
you
are
having
coffee?
Milk?
Sugar?
Cigarette?
Biscuit?
A
piece
of
advice
Eat
more
and
smoke
less!
New
words
idea
n.
主意
pity
n.
遗憾
a
little
少许（用于不可数名词之前）
teaspoonful
n.
一满茶匙
less
adj.
(little的比较级)较少的，更小的
a
few
几个（用于可数名词之前）
instead
adv.
代替
advice
n.
建议，忠告
idea
n.
主意
a
good
idea
---Shall
I
make
some
coffee,
Jane?
---That’s
a
good
idea.
no
idea
The
idea
sounds
great.
a
little
a
few
little
few
肯定
否定
不可数
可数
much
many
less
adj.
(little的比较级)较少的，更小的
less
than…
least
adj.
(little的最高级)最小的，最少的
few
的最高级和比较级
fewer,
fewest
teaspoonful
n.
一满茶匙
tea+spoon+ful
a
teaspoonful
of
一茶
a
teaspoonful
of
sugar
one
teaspoonful
two
teaspoonfuls
one
and
a
half
teaspoonfuls
pity
n.
遗憾
feel
pity
for
=take/have
pity
on
同情
What
a
pity!
instead
adv.
代替
Have
a
biscuit
instead!
advice
n.
建议，忠告
a
piece
of
advice
That’s
very
good
advice!
idea
[ai'
di?]
n.主意
这是个好主意。
It’s
a
good
idea.
a
little
&
little
(用于不可数名词前)
a
little表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观）
little
表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）
There
is
a
little
juice
in
the
glass.
There
is
little
juice
in
the
glass.
teaspoonful
['ti:spu:nful]
n.一满茶匙
a
teaspoonful
of
salt
less
[les]
adj.（little的比较级）
较少的，更小的
I
have
got
little
money.
I
have
got
less
money.
I
have
got
the
least
money.
pity
['piti]
n.遗憾
What
a
pity!
instead
[in'sted]
adv.代替
I
don’t
have
any
beer.
I
would
like
to
have
a
cup
of
coffee,
instead.
advice
[?d‘vais]
n.建议，忠告
[U]
一条建议
a
piece
of
advice
idea
less
instead
a
little
advice
speak
spoke
teaspoonful
pity
a
few
hand
advice
cigarette
Questions:
1.
What
does
Jane
have
with
her
coffee?
2.
What
advice
does
Charlotte
give
to
Jane
at
last?
How
much
sugar
does
Jane
want?
One
and
a
half
teaspoonfuls.
What’s
more
does
Jane
want?
She’d
like
a
cigarette.
Does
she
have
any
cigarettes?
No,
she
doesn’t.
What’s
the
good
idea?
Have
a
biscuit
instead.
Eat
more
and
smoke
less!
4.
Analyze
the
text
Analyze
the
text
and
then
ask
students
to
read
the
text
and
act
out
the
story
.
夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？
CHARLOTTE：Shall
I
make
some
coffee,
Jane?
简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。
JANE：That‘s
a
good
idea,
Charlotte.
shall
表征询意见
我们去公园好吗？
Shall
we
go
to
the
park?
some
一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意见，或期望得到对方的肯定回答时，可用于疑问句。
idea
[C]
我有一个好主意。
I
have
a
good
idea.
夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？
CHARLOTTE：It‘s
ready.
Do
you
want
any
milk?
简：请稍加一点。
JANE：Just
a
little,
please.
It’s
ready
=
The
coffee
is
ready.
a
little
一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：
a
little
money/
water/coffee
一点儿钱／水／咖啡
a
little
&
little
There
is
a
little
coffee
in
the
cup.
There
is
little
coffee
in
the
cup.
a
little
表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观）
little
表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）
夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？
CHARLOTTE：What
about
some
sugar?
Two
teaspoonfuls?
简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。
JANE：No,
less
than
that.
One
and
a
half
teaspoonfuls,
please.
That's
enough
for
me.
teaspoon
茶匙
a
teaspoonful
of
sugar
一茶匙的糖
handful
adj.
一把
a
handful
of
sand
一把沙子
a
mouthful
of
food
一满嘴饭
little
-
less
–
the
least
less
than
少于
一勺儿半
be
enough
for
sb.
对某人来说足够了
CHARLOTTE：Shall
I
,
Jane?
JANE：That's
,
Charlotte.
CHARLOTTE：It’s
.
Do
you
?
JANE：Just
,
please.
CHARLOTTE：What
about
?
Two
?
JANE：No,
that.
,
please.
That's
for
me.
make
some
coffee
a
good
idea
ready
want
any
milk
a
little
some
sugar
teaspoonfuls
less
than
One
and
a
half
teaspoonfuls
enough
简：太好了。
JANE：That
was
very
nice.
夏洛特：你再来点吗？
CHARLOTTE：Would
you
like
some
more?
简：好的，请再来一点。
JANE：Yes,
please.
more
“更多的”，是many
和much的比较级
many
/
much
–
more
–
the
most
此处是指“再来点儿咖啡吗？”
many
+
[C]
much
+
[U]
I
have
many
friends.
I
have
more
friends.
I
have
much
money.
I
have
more
money.
简：我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗？
JANE：I'd
like
a
cigarette,
too.
May
I
have
one?
夏洛特：当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。
CHARLOTTE：Of
course.
I
think
there
are
a
few
in
that
box.
‘d
like
=
would
like
“想要……”（没有人称和数格的变化，相当于want,但比want口气委婉）
May
I
…？表请求，允许
one
=
a
cigarette
a
few
+
可数名词
桌上还有几个苹果。
There
are
a
few
apples
on
the
table.
a
few
&
few
a
few
“有一些”，肯定意义
few
“几乎没有”，否定意义
There
are
a
few
apples
on
the
table.
There
are
few
apples
on
the
table.
简：恐怕盒子是空的。
JANE：I'm
afraid
it's
empty.
夏洛特：真遗憾！
CHARLOTTE：What
a
pity!
简：没关系。
JANE：It
doesn't
matter.
it
=
the
box
What
a/an
+
[C]
(+主+系/谓)
What
+
[U]
(+主+系/谓)
What
a
lovely
hat
it
is!
What
nice
coffee
you’ve
made!
That’s
all
right.
It’s
OK.
JANE：That
.
CHARLOTTE：Would
you
?
JANE：Yes,
please.
JANE：
,
too.
May
I
?
CHARLOTTE：Of
course.
I
think
.
JANE：I‘m
afraid
.
CHARLOTTE：
!
JANE：It
.
CHARLOTTE：Have
a
.
and
!
JANE：That's
!
was
very
nice
like
some
more
I'd
like
a
cigarette
have
one
there
are
a
few
in
that
box
it's
empty
What
a
pity
doesn't
matter
biscuit
instead
Eat
more
smoke
less
very
good
advice
Read
the
text,
then
try
to
retell
the
text.
Betty:
Shall
I
________________,
Jane?
Jane:
That’s
a
______________,
Betty.
Betty:
It’s
ready.
Do
you
want
____________?
Jane:
_______________
please.
Betty:
What
about
_____________?
Two
teaspoonfuls?
Jane:
No,
less
than
that.
__________
__teaspoonfuls
please.
_________________
for
me.
Jane:
That
was
very
nice.
Betty:
Would
you
like
_______________?
Jane:
Yes,
please.
Jane:
__________
a
cigarette,
too.
May
I
have
one?
Betty:
__________.
I
think
there
are
a
few_____
that
box.
Jane:
I’m
_______it’s
_______.
Betty:
What
a
pity!（真遗憾）
Jane:
It
doesn’t
_______.
Betty:
_________a
biscuit
instead.
_________
and
smoke
less!
Jane:
That’s
very
good
advice!
make
some
coffee
good
idea
any
milk
Just
a
little
some
sugar
One
and
a
half
That’s
enough
some
more
I’d
like
Of
course
in
empty
afraid
matter
Have
Eat
more
A
good
idea
安娜：我泡点茶(make
tea)好吗？梅。
梅：这是个好主意，安娜。
安娜：茶好了，你要放点糖(sugar)吗？
梅：请稍加一点。
安娜：加些蜂蜜(honey)怎么样？两茶匙行吗？
梅：不，再少一些，请放半茶匙，那对我足够了。
梅：太好了。
安娜：你再来点吗？
梅：好的，请再来一杯。
梅：我想抽支雪茄(cigar)，可以给我一支吗？
安娜：当然可以了，我想那盒子里有一些。
梅：盒子是空的。
安娜：真遗憾。
梅：没关系。
安娜：那就来块糖吧。多吃点，少抽点。
梅：这是极好的主意。
Read
and
choose
1.Let
me
give
you
a
piece
of
a____
2.I
don`t
like
coffee
,give
me
tea_____
3.There
are
a
f___eggs
in
the
refrigerator.
4.I
t`s
a
pity
that
you
failed
the
exam.
5.An
i___came
to
me.
6.I
can
speak
a
l___Japanese.
7.Tom
ate
l___than
before
because
he
was
ill.
8.Alice
put
a
t__of
sugar
into
each
of
the
five
cups.
Language
points:
1
Shall
I
…….?
表征求别人意见，希望得到对方的肯定回答。
回答：OK./Sure./That’s
a
good
idea.
Shall
I
make
_______
(some/any)
coffee?
2
What
about……?
…怎么样，好不好？
What
about
______
(they)?
What
about
______
(any)
bananas?
What
about
______
(play)
basketball?
Less
than
少于
more
than
多于
one
and
a
half
teaspoonfuls=
one
teaspoonful
and
a
half
would
like
想要
=want
would
like
sth
想要某物
would
like
to
do
sth
想要做某事
them
some
playing
Do
you
like
_____
(swim)?
Would
you
like
_
_
____
(swim)?
6
What
a
pity!
真遗憾。
What
可以引导感叹句。例句：多漂亮的花儿啊！
7
instead
of
sb
代替某人
8
Eat
more
and
smoke
less!
多吃点儿，少抽点儿！
9
good
advice
advice
是一个不可数名词。
一个建议
a
piece
of
advice
give
advice/
take
one’s
advice/follow
one’s
advice
advice
的动词是advise
advise
sb
to
do
sth
建议某人做某事
advise
sb
against
doing
sth
建议某人不要干某事
advise
doing
sth
建议做某事
10
a
few/a
little/few/little
+可数名词
a
few复数（有一些）
few单数（几乎没有）
+不可数名词
a
little（有一点）
little（几乎没有）
比较：
There
is
little
(few)
water(pens)
in
the
bottle.
There
is
a
little
(a
few)
water(pens)
in
the
bottle.
to
swim
to
swim
less
than
that
Eat
more
and
smoke
less
less：little的比较级
more:many/much的比较级
这两句话有什么特点呢？
Let’s
go
back
to
the
last
class:
It’s
smaller
than
the
blue
one.
This
is
the
largest
dress
in
the
shop.
她
比
我
高。
She
is
taller
than
I
am.
平
行
She
runs
faster
than
I
do.
Lily
is
very
tall.
Lucy
is
taller
than
Lily.
Dan
is
taller
than
Lucy.
Dan
is
the
tallest
in
our
class.
That
was
…
Would
you
like….
Yes,…
I’d
like…,too
May
I…
Of
course.
I
think…
I’m
afraid…
What
…!
It
doesn’t…
Lesson
110
How
do
they
compare?
例句：
Lily
is
very
tall.
Lucy
is
taller
than
Lily.
Dan
is
taller
than
Lucy.
Dan
is
the
tallest
in
our
class.
形容词的最高级
需有一个比较范围。
例：I
am
the
youngest
in
the
class.
（注：最高级前要加the）
变化规则：
1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest)
2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加est，(biggest)
3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est.
(heaviest).
4.以e结尾的，直接加st.
(largest)
不规则形容词的比较级
原级
比较级
最高级
good
/well
better
best
bad/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
I’ve
got
many
books.
I’ve
got
much
money.
Lucy
has
got
more
books
than
I
have.
Tom
has
got
more
money
than
Lucy.
Tom
has
got
the
most
books
of
us
all.
I’ve
got
little
money.
I
has
got
less
money
than
you
have.
I’ve
got
the
least.
I’ve
got
few
books.
I
have
got
fewer
computers
than
you
have.
I
have
got
the
fewest.
名词数量的比较
much/little+不可数名词；
many/few+可数名词
I’ve
got
much/little
coffee.
I’ve
got
many/few
books.
more+n.+than…
less/fewer+n.+than…
I’ve
got
more
coffee
than
you
have.
I’ve
got
less
coffee
than
you
have.
Written
exercises书面练习
完成下列句子，用much，many，less或fewer填空
1
I
have't
got
any
pens.I
haven't
got
either.
2
I've
got
some
money.I've
got
than
you
have.
3
I
haven't
got
any
money.I
haven't
got
either.
4
I've
got
some
books.I've
got
than
you
have.
key：many
less
much
fewer
Write
new
sentences模仿例句改写以下句子
Examples:
I've
got
some
coffee.
-I've
got
less
coffee
than
you
have.I've
got
the
least.
I've
got
some
jam.
I've
got
some
milk.
Homework
1.听录音并跟读101-109，每天1遍
，背诵109课，重点预习第111课，自己尝试画出重难点(
)
2.复习新概念一所学课文，句型，单词及单词运用每周1遍（）
3.
抄写109-110课的单词每个2遍，翻译1遍，默1遍，造句1遍。
4.
完成练习册作业
