(共106张PPT)
Unit
58
any
one
anyone
k
noc
k
在国际奥林匹克委员会里前后两次被人K。
every
thing
everything
quiet
im
possible
impossible
in
vi
te
invite
在六次特别邀请之下，我去了派对
any
thing
anything
★knock
[n?k]
v.
敲，打
knock
at/on
the
door
wooden
fish
/knocker(门环)
★
quiet
['kwai?t]
adj.
①宁静的，安静的
a
quiet
night
安静。孩子正在睡觉。
Be
quiet.The
baby
is
sleeping
?反义词：noisy
★impossible
[im'p?s?bl]
adj.
不可能的
That’s
impossible.
那是不可能的。
Anything
is
possible.
Nothing
is
impossible.
★invite
[in'vait,
'invait]
v.
邀请
v.
邀请
We’re
inviting
our
friends
to
the
party.
n.
invitation
邀请函
★joke
[d??uk]
①
v.
开玩笑
She
is
only
joking
with
you.
You
must
be
joking!
sleep
v.
睡觉
awake
adj.
醒着的
fast
asleep
熟睡的；
fall
asleep
入睡
sleepy
adj.
嗑睡的
They
were
fast
asleep.
They
fell
asleep.
They
were
sleepy.
Lemonade
is
good
for
us.
every
每
everyone
everything
everybody
每件事物
每人
人人
每人
人人
no
没有
no
one
nothing
nobody
没有东西
没有事情
无人没有人
没有人
any任何
anyone
anything
anybody
任何东西
任何人
任何人
任何一个
some
某
someone
something
somebody
某物
某事
某人
有人
某人
有人
Key
words＆expressions
knock
v.
敲，打
quiet
adj.
宁静的，安静的
impossible
adj
不可能的
invite
v.
邀请
lemonade
n.
柠檬水
joke
v.
开玩笑
asleep
adj.
睡觉，睡着
glasses
n.
眼镜
Is
anyone
at
home?
Look,
listen
and
answer.
1.Is
there
anyone
at
home?
There
isn’t
anyone
at
home.
2.What
will
Jim
do
again?
Jim
will
knock
again.
3.What
happens
then?
Everything
is
very
quiet.
Jim’s
sure
there
is
no
one
at
home.
Look,
listen
and
answer.
1.What’s
impossible?
That’s
impossible.
2.Who
invited
them
to
lunch?
Carol
and
Tom
invited
them
to
lunch.
Look,
listen
and
answer.
1.Jim
looks
through
the
window.
Can
he
see
anything?
He
can
see
nothing
at
all.
Look,
listen
and
answer.
1.Is
every
body
at
home
or
in
the
garden?
Everybody’s
in
the
garden.
Look,
listen
and
answer.
1.Who
wants
to
have
lunch
in
the
garden?
Everybody
wants
to
have
lunch
in
the
garden.
2.Why?
Because
it’s
nice
and
warm
out
there.
Look,
listen
and
answer.
1.What
does
Jim
wants
to
drink?
He
wants
to
drink
a
glass
of
beer.
2.Is
there
any
beer
left?
There
is
none
left.
3.What
can
Jim
do
then?
He
can
have
some
lemonade.
Look,
listen
and
answer.
1.Can
Jim
have
any
beer
at
last(最终)?
Jim
can
have
some
beer.
2.
Why?
Because
Carol’s
only
joking.
HELEN：Isn't
there
anyone
at
home?
JIM：I'll
knock
again,
Helen.
Everything's
very
quiet.
I'm
sure
there's
no
one
at
home.
HELEN：But
that's
impossible.
Carol
and
Tom
invited
us
to
lunch.
Look
through
the
window.
HELEN：Can
you
see
anything?
JIM：Nothing
at
all.
HELEN：Let's
try
the
back
door.
复合不定代词
anyone
看作单数，用在疑问句和否定句中.
试比较：There
is
someone
at
home.
everyone,
no
one,
anyone,
someone
一般将来时（will
+
do）
1邀请某人去参加(to是介词)
2邀请某人做某事
I’ve
invited
Peter
to
our
party.
They
invited
me
to
give
a
talk.
the
front
door
反义疑问句
复合不定代词
everything
看作单数，用在肯定句中
everything,
nothing,
anything,
something
宾语从句
复合不定代词
no
one、nobody
看作单数，本身表否定。
Language
points
7.
Can
you
see
anything?
Nothing
at
all.
=
not…at
all
一点也不
I
can
see
nothing
at
all.
任何东西
Nothing
at
all.
Nothing是不定代词，作主语时，后面的谓语用单数形式。
没有什么可以喝的。
There
is
nothing
to
drink.
对此她什么都不了解。
She
knew
nothing
about
it.
at
all
根本,
一点也（不）（用在否定句当
中）
我根本不喜欢他。
I
don’t
like
him
at
all.
她一点钱也没有。
She
has
no
money
at
all.
JIM：Look!
Everyone's
in
the
garden.
CAROL：Hello,
Helen.
Hello,
Jim.
TOM：Everybody
wants
to
have
lunch
in
the
garden.
It's
nice
and
warm
out
here.
CAROL：Come
and
have
something
to
drink.
JIM：Thanks,
Carol.
May
I
have
a
glass
of
beer
please?
CAROL：Beer?
There's
none
left.
You
can
have
some
lemonade.
JIM：Lemonade!
TOM：Don't
believe
her,
Jim.
She's
only
joking.
Have
some
beer!
can,
may,
must
情态动词
May
I…?=
Could
I…?
语气比can
I…?委婉
joke
=kid
n.
笑话，笑柄
Language
points
9.Everybody
wants
to
have
lunch
in
the
garden.
不定代词作主语都作单数看待，谓语动词一般用单数
everybody,
nobody,
anybody,
somebody
Language
points
11.Come
and
have
something
to
drink.
drink
something
have
a
drink
动词不定式在不定代词之后做定语
something
to
do,
nothing
to
eat
Language
points
13.
There’s
none
left.
leave—left—left
句中的left是leave的过去分词，表示“剩下的、没用完的”，它还常位于不定代词之后，出现在there
is/are结构中。
There
is
nothing
left
in
the
refrigerator.
I
left
a
small
blue
case
here
yesterday.
none=no
beer=not
any
beer
leave
sth
sp
把某物落在某地
Language
points
.15.
Don’t
believe
her.
believe
sb.
相信某人
believe
sth.
相信某事
believe
in
sb.=trust
sb.
信任某人否定祈使句
I
believe
what
you
said,but
I
don't
believe
in
you.
HELEN：Isn't
there
anyone
at
home?
JIM：I'll
knock
again,
Helen.
Everything's
very
quiet.
I'm
sure
there's
no
one
at
home.
HELEN：But
that's
impossible.
Carol
and
Tom
invited
us
to
lunch.
Look
through
the
window.
HELEN：Can
you
see
anything?
JIM：Nothing
at
all.
HELEN：Let's
try
the
back
door.
JIM：Look!
Everyone's
in
the
garden.
CAROL：Hello,
Helen.
Hello,
Jim.
TOM：Everybody
wants
to
have
lunch
in
the
garden.
It's
nice
and
warm
out
here.
CAROL：Come
and
have
something
to
drink.
JIM：Thanks,
Carol.
May
I
have
a
glass
of
beer
please?
CAROL：Beer?
There's
none
left.
You
can
have
some
lemonade.
JIM：Lemonade!
TOM：Don't
believe
her,
Jim.
She's
only
joking.
Have
some
beer!
Grammer
in
use
复合不定代词
复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括
something,
somebody,
someone,
anything,
anybody,
anyone,
nothing,
nobody,
no
one,
everything,
everybody,
everyone
等。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。
后缀
前缀
-one
-body
-thing
-where
some-
someone
somebody
something
somewhere
any-
anyone
anybody
anything
anywhere
every-
everyone
everybody
everything
everywhere
no-
no
one
/
none
nobody
nothing
nowhere
不定代词：不一定指谁的代词or没有明确指明事物的代词
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词
三、一般情况下，形容词修饰名词时，通常形容词放在名词前面
a
beautiful
bird
形容词修饰不定代词时，通常形容词放在不定代词之后。
something
good,
anything
wrong
动词不定式可以跟在不定代词之后做定语
something
to
do,
nothing
to
eat
回忆一下enough的用法
四、和some，any的用法一样，somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句；
anybody/anyone/anything用于疑问句与否定句；
nothing/nobody/no
one相当于
not
anything
not
anybody
not
anyone
3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。
Anything
is
OK.
Anybody
knows
the
answer.
改错
1.Are
there
anyone
in
the
room?
2.Kate
has
else
nothing.
3.He
looked
at
me
and
didn't
say
nothing.
4.Did
you
meet
somebody
on
your
way
home?
5.I
don’t
have
something
to
do.
6.Noone
is
in
the
room.
Is
nothing
else
anything
anybody
anything
No
one
Let’s
practice.
(
)
1.
I’m
hungry.
I
want
______
to
eat.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
nothing
(
)
2.
—Do
you
have
______
to
say
for
yourself?
—No,
I
have
______
to
say.
A.
something;
everything
B.
nothing;
something
C.
everything;
anything
D.
anything;
nothing
(
)
3.
Why
not
ask
______
to
help
you?
A.
everyone
B.
someone
C.
anyone
D.
none
(
)
4.
Everything
______
ready.
We
can
start
now.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
be
D.
were
(
)
5.
There’s
______
with
his
eyes.
He’s
OK.
A.
anything
wrong
B.
wrong
something
C.
nothing
wrong
D.
wrong
nothing
(
)
6.
—The
story
is
so
amazing!
It’s
the
most
interesting
story
I’ve
ever
read.
—But
I’m
afraid
it
won’t
be
liked
by
______.
A.
everybody
B.
somebody
C.
anybody
D.
nobody
(
)
7.
She
listened
carefully,
but
heard
______.
A.
anyone
B.
someone
C.
everyone
D.
nothing
(
)
8.
I
agree
with
most
of
what
you
said,
but
I
don’t
agree
with
______.
A.
everything
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
nothing
下列不定代词作句子的什么成分：
Both（of
us）
are
right．
（我们）两人都对。
Either（of
the
answers）
is
correct．
两个回答不论哪一个都对。
作主语
作主语
Neither（of
the
answers）
is
correct．
两个回答哪一个都不对。
Is
everybody
here？
大家都到了吗？
作主语
作主语
Nothing
special
happened
yesterday．
昨天没有发生什么特殊的事情．
All
is
going
well．
一切进行得很好。
作主语
作主语
不定代词作句子的什么成分：
2）There
is
room
for
all
of
us．
我们喜欢。
If
you
have
any，
give
us
some．
有的话，给我们一点。
3）That’s
nothing．
没什么。
作宾语
作宾语
作表语
Is
that
all
you
want
to
know？
你想知道的就是这些吗？
Thanks，
it’s
too
much
for
me．
谢谢，太多了。
作表语
作表语
I’m
not
somebody，I’m
nobody．
我不是重要人物，我是个无名小卒。
That’s
really
something．
那真是一大收获。
作表语
作表语
2．不定代词的用法比较
1）All
was
destroyed
in
the
big
fire．
大火中一切都毁了。
all，every和each的比较
all在表示抽象的整体概念时，作单数，用单数be动词，相当于everything(一切东西）
All
are
present．
大家都出席了。
all指人时用作复数，意为指三者以上的“全部”、“全体”，相当于everyone（每个）
There
is
room
for
all
of
us．
我们所有的人全坐得下。
She
knows
us
all．
她认识我们所有的人。
all在人称代词前面
判断正误
all
of
us____
all
us____
用all
of，而且要与人称代词的宾格us，
you，
them等连用
×
√
Every
player
is
present．
每个运动员都出场了。
They
helped
us
in
every
way．
他们从各方面帮助我们。
every用于三个或三个以上的人或物，是“每一个”的意思，强调整体概念，
Every
child
enjoys
Christmas．
每个孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。
All
children
enjoy
Christmas．
所有的孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。
在表示“每个”、“全体”意思时，every的意思与all很接近。但一般情况下every和单数名词搭配，all和复数名词搭配
Two
men
came
into
the
room．Each
carried
an
umbrella．
两个人走进房间，每人拿着一把伞。
Each也是“每一个”的意思，但与every不同，each用于指两个或两个以上的人或物，着重于个别概念。
2）
some和
any的比较
不定代词some，any都是“一些”的意思，都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用。
some一般用于肯定句中；
而any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中。
注意：在表示请求或建议，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用
some而不用
any，例：
Would
you
please
give
me
some
paper？
请你给我一些纸张好吗？
some，
any和
body，
one，
thing构成合成代词
somebody，someone，
something，
anybody，
anyone，
anything等和some，any的基本用法一样
由some构成的合成代词一般用于肯定句，由any构成的合成代词一般用于否定句和疑问句。
如果要在疑问句中表示请求，建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答复，须用somebody，someone或something。
3）
many、
much和
few、little
many（很多），
few（很少），
a
few（有几个）是表示数的代词，用以代替或修饰可数名词；
much（很多），little（很少），
a
little（有一些）是表示量的代词，用以代替或修饰不可数名词。
few和little的用法
1.
few用作不定代词时，可用于替代可数名词，表示否定意义
“几乎没有一些”
little用作不定代词时，用于代替不可数名词，表示否定意义“几乎没有一些”
Few
of
the
students
can
finish
their
homework
on
time.
Few
students
in
this
school
can
speak
Japanese．
He
is
now
out
of
work
and
can
earn
little
money.
few还可用作形容词，用于修饰可数名词；little用作形容词时，则要修饰不可数名词
3.
a
few表示肯定意义，用于修饰可数名词复数；a
little表示肯定意义则要修饰不可数名词
How
much
is
it？
多少钱？
注意：
a
lot（of），
plenty
of等一类的短语相当于many和much，可修饰可数或不可数名词，一般用于肯定句，例：
She
has
a
lot
of
books
on
this
subject．
她有许多关于这个课题的书。
4）other（s），the
other和another,
other表示“另一个”的意思，在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，不独立使用，通常修饰可数名词复数。
其复数形式是others，可独立使用，无范围限定。other和others前面加定冠词the时是特指，表示两个中的一个；前面不带定冠词the时，表示泛指
例：
I
have
two
brothers．One
is
a
doctor，the
other
is
a
teacher．
我有两个兄弟。一个是医生，另一个是教师。（特指）
He
is
always
ready
to
help
others．
他总是乐意帮助别人。(泛指)
Five
of
them
are
in
the
classroom．What
about
the
others？
他们中有五个人在教室里。其余的人呢？（特指）
another（另外一个，又一个）只能代替或修饰单数名词，不独立使用。
它实际上是由an＋other构成的，因此前面不可再用冠词，即不定指。
例：
Don’t
lose
heart．Have
another
try．
别灰心，再试一次。
I
have
got
three
English
novels.
One
is
written
by
Charles
Dickens，another
(is
written)
by
Mark
Twain，and
the
third
(is
written)
by
Bronte．
我有三本英语小说。一本是查尔·狄更斯写的，另一本是马克·吐温写的，还有一本是布朗蒂写的。
—Who
is
in
the
classroom？
—No
one．
none既可指人，也可指物。它强调数量，意为“一点也不，一个也不”。
—How
much
water
is
there
in
the
bottle？
—None.
They
were
all
tired，
but
none
of
them
would
stop
to
have
a
rest．
常用于回答how
much和how
many引导的问句。
none还可与介词of连用。与of连用时，通常指“三者以上的人或事物中没有一个”。
Neither
of
them
can
speak
Chinese．Either
of
them
can
speak
Chinese．There
are
trees
on
either
side
of
the
street．There
are
trees
on
neither
side
of
the
street．
它们用作代词时，可单独使用，也可同介词of连用。用作形容词时，则可用于修饰后面的单数名词。
小结不定代词
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，英语中不定代词有：some（something，somebody，someone，somewhere），any（anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere）
no
(nothing，nobody，no
one)，
every
(everything，everybody，everyone，everywhere)，all，each，both，much，many，(a)
little
(a)
few，other
(s)，another，none，one，either，
neither等。
Lesson116
Do
the
exercises
Book
P236
A
B
C
D
Homework
1.
整理笔记，用115-116面单词造句
2.
抄写并听写115-116单词
3.
背诵课文
4.
完成练习册
No,
I
haven’t
got
anything
to
wear.
I’ve
got
nothing
to
wear.
No,
I
haven’t
got
anything
to
eat.
I’ve
got
nothing
to
eat.
No,
I
haven’t
got
anything
to
read.
I’ve
got
nothing
to
read.
___
