【精品解析】河北省邢台市2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语开学摸底考试试卷

河北省邢台市2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语开学摸底考试试卷
1．（2020八上·邢台开学考）Tony draws well. He wants ________ the art club.
A．to join in B．to join C．join in D．joining
2．（2020八上·邢台开学考）—Don't take pictures here, please.
—________________.
A．No way B．Here you are
C．Sorry, I won't D．It's a pleasure
3．（2020八上·邢台开学考）I like pandas because they are ________ cute.
A．kind of B．kind C．a kind of D．kinds of
4．（2020八上·邢台开学考）Lucy is sitting ________ Laura and Tina.
A．at B．during C．in front of D．between
5．（2020八上·邢台开学考）Look at the people ________ vacation! They are ________.
A．on; relaxed B．on; relaxing C．in; relaxing D．in; relaxed
6．（2020八上·邢台开学考）—Hi, Tom! How's it going
—________ We are having a great time in the water park.
A．Terrible. B．Pretty good.
C．It's boring. D．It's a good idea.
7．（2020八上·邢台开学考）Don't spend too much time ________ TV.
A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watching
8．（2020八上·邢台开学考）Becky ________ tall and ________ long curly hair.
A．is; is B．has; is C．is; has D．has; has
9．（2020八上·邢台开学考）—Would you like some tomato and mutton noodles
—________ Because I'm full (饱了).
A．No, thanks. B．No, I wouldn't.
C．Sorry, I wouldn't. D．No, please.
10．（2020八上·邢台开学考）Everything in the park ________ so beautiful when we visited it last year.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
11．（2020八上·邢台开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I live in a （1） .
It's not big but very （2） . I like the town very much. My home is
on the third floor(层).There is a （3） near my home. I often buy vegetables
and other things here. The post office is next （4） the supermarket. It's on the right of the supermarket. A big
restaurant is across （5） them.
The （6） there is very nice. Many people （7） there every day. There is a hotel behind the restaurant. The hotel
is old but very busy. （8） it's the only one in the town. There is
a （9） and
a library in my town. The library is in front of the bank. There are a lot of
interesting （10） in the library. My town is a good
place.
（1）A．city B．town C．county D．village
（2）A．clean B．dirty C．small D．terrible
（3）A．restaurant B．post
office C．bookshop D．supermarket
（4）A．to B．of C．in D．at
（5）A．for B．into C．from D．on
（6）A．clothes B．computer C．books D．food
（7）A．eat B．play C．walk D．run
（8）A．so B．but C．and D．because
（9）A．hotel B．library C．bank D．school
（10）A．books B．drink C．animals D．food
12．（2020八上·邢台开学考）阅读理解
Do you want to be an
artist (艺术家)
Do you want to be an
artist Come to our club, and you can find yourself in happiness(快乐).We have lessons about the guitar, drums, the violin and the piano
for just ￥20 each. You can also learn to sing, to dance
for￥25 each, If you like art, you can be satisfied (满意的), too-it's just for￥30 each!
（1）How many instruments (乐器) does the ad mention (提到)
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
（2）How much is it for a piano lesson
A．￥20 B．￥25 C．￥30 D．￥35
（3）We can't learn about ________ in the club.
A．drums B．art C．violin D．swimming
（4）If you want to learn about the guitar and dance, you should pay (付款) .
A．￥20 B．￥25 C．￥40 D．￥45
（5）What does "lessons" mean (意思是) in the ad (广告)
A．听 B．教训 C．课程 D．作业
13．（2020八上·邢台开学考）阅读理解
Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar.
（1）From the menu, how much is a small hamburger
A．One hundred and eighty dollars. B．Two dollars and thirty cents.
C．One dollar and eighty cents. D．Two dollars and sixty cents.
（2）If you have only three dollars, what can you buy
A．A large ice cream and a chicken burger
B．A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.
C．A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate.
D．A large salad and a large ice cream.
（3）Jam is a kind of ________.
A．main meals B．desserts C．drinks D．fast food
（4）What can't we buy in the restaurant
A．Coffee. B．Fries. C．Salad D．Beef.
（5）A thirsty (渴的) boy may ask for ________.
A．coca cola B．fries
C．a chicken burger D．vegetable burger
14．（2020八上·邢台开学考）阅读理解
A little monkey lived
on a small island(岛). He was not happy
because he was the only monkey on the island. There were no other monkeys to
play with him.
One day, a fish told
the monkey he found a new island. There were many monkeys on it." Come
with me," the fish said," Let me take you there.”
How could the monkey
get to the new island He could swim, but he did not like to get wet(湿的).A bird tried(试图) to teach him to fly, but
it was too difficult for him. The monkey wanted to make a boat, but he could
not find any trees on the island.
At last, an old
turtle(海龟) came to help. He carried
the monkey on his back and swam to the new island. The monkey was very happy
because he found lots of monkeys there. He knew that he would never be lonely(孤单的) again.
（1）The little monkey wasn't happy because ________.
A．there weren't any other monkeys on the island
B．he had no food to eat
C．it was too hot on the island
D．his parents were strict with him
（2）Who told the little monkey about the new island
A．A monkey. B．A turtle. C．A fish. D．A bird.
（3）The little monkey got to the new island________.
A．by swimming B．by flying
C．on a boat D．on a turtle's back
（4）From the passage, we learn that the little monkey________.
A．couldn't swim B．made many friends in the end
C．made a small boat D．could fly in the end
（5）What's the best title(标题) for the passage
A．A fish and a monkey B．How to live on an island
C．The lonely monkey D．How to make new friends
15．（2020八上·邢台开学考）阅读短文，并按要求完成题。
Do you have a dictionary
I think everyone has one. But do you often use your dictionary Can you make
good use of (充分利用) it I don't think that
everyone can make good use of it. You may meet lots of new words in your study
and you can ask someone for the answers. But if you have a dictionary, please
don't let it sleep. It can tell you the right answer.
It's true that
dictionary are very useful and important to us. They are like teachers. When
you have a question, you can go to ask them. They can tell you the meaning (意思) of the words and they can also tell you how to use them. They
are also like friends. They can stay with you in your life. You can learn a
lot from them.
Don't be lazy. Don't
forget your dictionary. Use it often, you will find a new world.
（1）Don't keep it 　 　if you have a dictionary.
（2）What can dictionaries tell us
（3）What will you find if you use you dictionary
often
（4）找出第二段的主题句
（5）将划线部分翻译成汉语。
（2020八上·邢台开学考）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My name is Meimei. I am a 　16． 　 (China) girl. I 　17． 　 (live) in Sydney, Australia with 　18． 　 (I) parents now. We live 　19． 　 Bridge Street. It's 　20． 　 busy street. There 　21． 　 (be) some buildings, a supermarket, a bank, a library, a post office and a cinema on the street.
The bank is 　22． 　 the library and the supermarket. The post office is on the left of the bank. You can send 　23． 　 (letter) to your friends there. When you want to see 　24． 　 (movie), you can go to the cinema. 　25． 　 (look), this is my house. It is near the bank.
26．（2020八上·邢台开学考）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，要求:符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
（1）far; it; from; how; is; here ( )
（2）usually; exercise; weekends; on; they (.)
（3）Jim; is; for; test; a; studying ( )
（4）would, of, you; kind; what, noodles; like
( )
（5）saw; interesting; show; I; an; talk;
yesterday (.)
27．（2020八上·邢台开学考）假如你在QQ上结识了一位名叫露西（Lucy）的朋友。请根据她给你发给的信息，想你的同学对她作简要介绍。要求:60词左右。开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Hello, everyone!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼画画很好，他想参见美术俱乐部。 join in 参加（小规模的活动如球赛、游戏等）；join 加入（某个党派，俱乐部等）。且 want to do sth. 想做某事，是固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。注意区别 join in 和 join 的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——请在这里拍照。——对不起，我不会了。A 没门；B 给你；C 对不起，我不会了。D 我很乐意。根据 Don't take pictures here, please. 可知禁止某人做某事，选项C符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据语境选定答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢熊猫，因为它们有点可爱。kind of 有点，后接形容词；kind 种类，是名词；a kind of 一种，后接名词；kinds of 各种各样，后接名词。cute 可爱的，是形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记 kind 的相关用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：露西正坐在劳拉和缇娜的之间。at 在；during 在……期间；in front of 在……前面；between 在……之间。露西在劳拉和缇娜的之间，between…and…， 在……之间，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。记住 between…and…的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看看在度假的人们！他们很放松。on vacation 在度假，是固定搭配，排除选项C、D；relaxed 放松的，是形容词，修饰人，而 relaxing 放松的，是形容词，修饰物。此句主语 they 是人，代指 the people，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析和形容词辨析。记住 on vacation 和 relaxed、relaxing 的区别。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，汤姆！过得怎么样？——相当好。我们正在水公园玩得很开心。A 槽糕的；B 相当好；C 无聊的；D 它是一个好主意。根据 We are having a great time 可知应该过着很不错，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据语境选定答案。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要花太多时间在看电视上。spend some time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事，是固定搭配，watch 的-ing 形式为 watching，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。记住 spend some time (in) doing sth. 的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；实义动词；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：Becky 很高，有长长的卷发。tall 高的，是形容词，第一空应填 be 动词，主语 Becky 是第三人称单数，be 动词要用 is；long curly hair 长长的卷发，应该某人有长发，要用 have，且主语 Becky 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 have 要用第三人称单数形式 has，故选C。
【点评】考查 be 动词和实义动词。注意be 动词和实义动词的三单形式。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要一些西红柿羊肉面条吗？——不用了，谢谢，因为我饱了。A 不用了，谢谢；B 不用了，我不将；C 对不起，我不将；D 不用了，麻烦了，please 通常不与“No”连用。根据“Because I'm full.”可知应该是不想要吃东西，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据语境选定答案。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当去年我们去这个公园参观的时候，公园里的所有的景色都如此地美丽。根据“visited”可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语 everything 是不定代词，be 动词要用 was，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意 be 动词时态的三单形式。
11．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：主要讲述了作者所居住的镇上的一些设施。
（1）句意：我住在一个镇上。A城市；B城镇；C国家；D乡镇。根据“I like the town very much.”可知是住在镇上，故选B。
（2）句意：它不是很大，但是非常干净。A干净的；B脏的；C小的；D糟糕的。根据but可知后面应填个褒义词，故选A。
（3）句意：有一家超市在我家附近。A餐馆；B邮局；C书店；D超市。根据“I often buy vegetables and other things here.”可知是在超市买菜，故选D。
（4）句意：邮局在超市的旁边。A到；B……的；C在……里面；D在，后接小地点。next to 在……旁边，是固定词组，故选A。
（5）句意：一家大餐馆在它们饿对面。A为了；B进入；C来自；D在……上面。across from 在……对面，是固定词组，故选C。
（6）句意：这里的食物非常美味。A衣服；B电脑；C书本；D食物。根据“A big restaurant”可知餐馆应该涉及到食物，故选D。
（7）句意：每天许多人都去那里吃饭。A吃；B玩；C走路；D跑步。根据“A big restaurant”可知餐馆是用来吃饭，故选A。
（8）句意：因为它是这个城镇的唯一一家旅馆。A所以；B但是；C并且；D因为。根据“The hotel is old but very busy.”“it's the only one in the town.”可知因为这家旅馆是镇上的唯一一家，所以它非常忙绿，故选D。
（9）句意：在我的镇上有一家银行和一个图书馆。A旅馆；B图书馆；C银行；D学校。根据“The library is in front of the bank.”前面提到了图书馆和银行，故选C。
（10）句意：图书馆里有许多有趣的书本。A书本；B饮料；C动物；D食物。a lot of 后接可数名词复数，且图书馆应该有有趣的书本，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：主要是讲述一个艺术俱乐部的招生广告。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中提到了 guitar、drums、violin 和 piano可知总共四个乐器，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 We have lessons about the guitar, drums, the violin and the piano for just ￥20 each. 可知学钢琴课每节需要20元，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 We have lessons about the guitar, drums, the violin and the piano for just ￥20 each. You can also learn to sing, to dance for￥25 each, If you like art, you can be satisfied (满意的), too-it's just for￥30 each! 可知不能在俱乐部里学游泳课，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 We have lessons about the guitar, drums, the violin and the piano for just ￥20 each. You can also learn to sing, to dance for￥25 each, 可知吉他课每节20元，跳舞课每节25元，总共45元，故选D。
（5）词义猜测题。根据全文大意可知主要是讲述了当一名艺术家，需要学哪些课程，且收费问题，lessons 课程，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：这是一个快餐店的菜单。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格信息第一排可知一份小汉堡包需要1.8美元，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格信息可知选项A需要大于3美元，选项B需要3.1美元，选项C需要3.4美元；选项D需要2.8美元，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格信息可知Jam 属于甜点 desserts 里面，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格信息可知可以在餐馆里面买到咖啡、煎炸和沙拉，但是不能买到牛肉，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据句意可知很渴就需要饮料，A 可口可乐；B 煎炸；C 一个鸡肉汉堡；D 蔬菜汉堡。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
14．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：一只孤独的猴子如何度过难关找到新的岛屿，见到了许多猴子，从此不再孤单，
（1）细节理解题。根据 He was not happy because he was the only monkey on the island. 可知猴子不高兴是因为它是岛上的唯一一只猴子，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 One day, a fish told the monkey he found a new island. 可知一条鱼儿告诉了猴子有关新岛的信息，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 At last, an old turtle(海龟) came to help. He carried the monkey on his back and swam to the new island. 可知最后猴子坐上乌龟的背上到达新的岛屿，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据 The monkey was very happy because he found lots of monkeys there. He knew that he would never be lonely(孤单的) again. 可知这个猴子非常开心，因为他不再感到孤单，因为他可以交到朋友，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文大意可知一只孤独的猴子如何度过难关找到新的岛屿，见到了许多猴子，从此不再孤单，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
15．【答案】（1）sleeping
（2）They can tell us the meaning of the words and they can also tell us how to use them./ The meaning of the words and how to use them.
（3）A new world.
（4）It's true that dictionary are very useful and important to us.
（5）它们也像朋友。
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文大意：主要介绍字典对于我们来说是非常重要，我们应该多多使用字典。
（1）根据 But if you have a dictionary, please don't let it sleep. 可知如果你有一本字典，请不要让它睡着了 ，keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人一直做某事，sleep 要用-ing 形式 sleeping，故填 sleeping。
（2）根据 They can tell you the meaning (意思) of the words and they can also tell you how to use them. 可知它们可以告诉你意思的词，它们也会告诉你如何使用它们，故填 They can tell us the meaning of the words and they can also tell us how to use them./ The meaning of the words and how to use them.
（3）根据 Use it often, you will find a new world. 可知经常使用字典，那将会有一个新世界，故填 A new world.
（4）根据 It's true that dictionary are very useful and important to us. 可知字典对我们是非常有用和重要的，这是真的，接下来就是讲述字典为什么对我们来说很重要，故填 It's true that dictionary are very useful and important to us.
（5）画线句子“ They are also like friends.”，意为“它们就像是朋友一样”，故填 它们也像朋友。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
【答案】16．Chinese；17．lives；18．my；19．on；20．a；21．are；22．between；23．letters；24．movies；25．Look
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：主要讲述梅梅和家人住在悉尼，家附近的一些设施。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要注意跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配和语境等，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
16．句意：我是一个中国女孩。此空后名词，要用形容词来修饰名词，China 中国，是专有名词，其形容词形式为 Chinese（中国的），故填 Chinese。
17．句意：我现在和我的父母住在澳大利亚的悉尼。句子时态是一般现在时，主语 I 是第一人称单数，谓语动词要用动词原形，故填 live。
18．句意：我现在和我的父母住在澳大利亚的悉尼。此空有名词，要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，I 我，是主格，其形容词性物主代词为 my（我的），故填 my。
19．句意：我们住在大桥路。住在什么路，要用介词 on，故填 on。
20．句意：它是一条繁忙的街道。表示"一"，busy 读音是辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词 a 来修饰，故填 a。
21．句意：街上有一些建筑物、一个超市、一家银行、一个图书馆、一个邮局和一家电影院。there be 结构，表示"有"，遵循就近原则，靠近它的是 some buildings 是复数，be 动词要用 are，故填 are。
22．句意：银行在图书馆和超市之间。between…and…在……和……之间，是固定短语，故填 between。
23．句意：你能在那里寄信给你的朋友。此空要用复数形式，letter 的复数形式为 letters，故填 letters。
24．意：当你想去看电影时，你就去电影院吧。see movies 看电影，要用复数形式，故填 movies。
25．句意：看，这是我家。Look 看，可以单独使用，用于引起对方注意，故填 Look。
26．【答案】（1）How far is it from here
（2）They usually exercise on weekends.
（3）Is Jim studying for a test
（4）What kind of noodles would you like
（5）I saw an interesting talk show yesterday./Yesterday I saw an interesting talk show.
【知识点】句型转换；连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）far 远的；it 它；from 距离；how 怎么样；is 是；here 这里。根据问号可知应填问句，句意：它离这里多远？how far 多远，询问距离；from here 离这里，故填 How far is it from here
（2）usually 通常地；exercise 锻炼；weekends 周末；on 在；they 他们。根据句号可知应填陈述句，句意：他们通常在周末锻炼。on weekends 在周末，故填 They usually exercise on weekends.
（3）Jim 吉姆；is 是；for 为了；test 考试；a 一；studying 正在学习。根据问号可知应填问句，句意：吉姆正在为考试做准备吗？be 动词 is 放于句首，studying for a test 为考试做准备，故填 Is Jim studying for a test
（4）would 想；of ……的；you 你；kind 种类；what 什么；noodles 面条；like 喜欢。根据问号可知应填问句，句意：你想要什么种类的面条？What kind of noodles 什么种类的面条；would like 喜欢；you 你，故填 What kind of noodles would you like
（5）saw 看见，是 see 的过去式；interesting 有趣的；show 节目；I 我；an 一；talk 说话；yesterday 昨天。根据句号可知应填陈述句，句意：昨天我看了一场有趣的脱口秀。an interesting talk show 一场有趣的脱口秀；yesterday 可以放于句末，也可以句首，故填 I saw an interesting talk show yesterday./Yesterday I saw an interesting talk show.
【点评】考查连词成句。主要根据给出的单词和符号来拼成一句完整的话。
27．【答案】 Hello, everyone! I have a new friend. Her name is Lucy. She's from New York. She is 13 years old. She is a student in Green Middle School. What does she look like She's of medium height. She has long curly blonde hair and a round face. She went on vacation with her family in England and camped with her classmates last year. She likes reading and playing chess. She also likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future. She thinks it's an interesting job.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容介绍我朋友露西，根据所提供的的材料可知主要介绍露西的年龄、国籍、外表、喜好、理想的工作以及上个假期的一些经历。根据材料内容可知本文的时态应该采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意主谓一致，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑要求。【点评】这篇短文从多个方面来介绍露西，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语如 be from；look like；of medium height；went on vacation;like doing sth. 等，固定句型有：She went on vacation with her family in England and camped with her classmates last year.；She wants to be a singer in the future. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。使文章更加流畅自然。
1 / 1河北省邢台市2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语开学摸底考试试卷
1．（2020八上·邢台开学考）Tony draws well. He wants ________ the art club.
A．to join in B．to join C．join in D．joining
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼画画很好，他想参见美术俱乐部。 join in 参加（小规模的活动如球赛、游戏等）；join 加入（某个党派，俱乐部等）。且 want to do sth. 想做某事，是固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。注意区别 join in 和 join 的用法。
2．（2020八上·邢台开学考）—Don't take pictures here, please.
—________________.
A．No way B．Here you are
C．Sorry, I won't D．It's a pleasure
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——请在这里拍照。——对不起，我不会了。A 没门；B 给你；C 对不起，我不会了。D 我很乐意。根据 Don't take pictures here, please. 可知禁止某人做某事，选项C符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据语境选定答案。
3．（2020八上·邢台开学考）I like pandas because they are ________ cute.
A．kind of B．kind C．a kind of D．kinds of
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢熊猫，因为它们有点可爱。kind of 有点，后接形容词；kind 种类，是名词；a kind of 一种，后接名词；kinds of 各种各样，后接名词。cute 可爱的，是形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记 kind 的相关用法。
4．（2020八上·邢台开学考）Lucy is sitting ________ Laura and Tina.
A．at B．during C．in front of D．between
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：露西正坐在劳拉和缇娜的之间。at 在；during 在……期间；in front of 在……前面；between 在……之间。露西在劳拉和缇娜的之间，between…and…， 在……之间，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。记住 between…and…的用法。
5．（2020八上·邢台开学考）Look at the people ________ vacation! They are ________.
A．on; relaxed B．on; relaxing C．in; relaxing D．in; relaxed
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看看在度假的人们！他们很放松。on vacation 在度假，是固定搭配，排除选项C、D；relaxed 放松的，是形容词，修饰人，而 relaxing 放松的，是形容词，修饰物。此句主语 they 是人，代指 the people，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析和形容词辨析。记住 on vacation 和 relaxed、relaxing 的区别。
6．（2020八上·邢台开学考）—Hi, Tom! How's it going
—________ We are having a great time in the water park.
A．Terrible. B．Pretty good.
C．It's boring. D．It's a good idea.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，汤姆！过得怎么样？——相当好。我们正在水公园玩得很开心。A 槽糕的；B 相当好；C 无聊的；D 它是一个好主意。根据 We are having a great time 可知应该过着很不错，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据语境选定答案。
7．（2020八上·邢台开学考）Don't spend too much time ________ TV.
A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watching
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要花太多时间在看电视上。spend some time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事，是固定搭配，watch 的-ing 形式为 watching，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。记住 spend some time (in) doing sth. 的用法。
8．（2020八上·邢台开学考）Becky ________ tall and ________ long curly hair.
A．is; is B．has; is C．is; has D．has; has
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；实义动词；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：Becky 很高，有长长的卷发。tall 高的，是形容词，第一空应填 be 动词，主语 Becky 是第三人称单数，be 动词要用 is；long curly hair 长长的卷发，应该某人有长发，要用 have，且主语 Becky 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 have 要用第三人称单数形式 has，故选C。
【点评】考查 be 动词和实义动词。注意be 动词和实义动词的三单形式。
9．（2020八上·邢台开学考）—Would you like some tomato and mutton noodles
—________ Because I'm full (饱了).
A．No, thanks. B．No, I wouldn't.
C．Sorry, I wouldn't. D．No, please.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要一些西红柿羊肉面条吗？——不用了，谢谢，因为我饱了。A 不用了，谢谢；B 不用了，我不将；C 对不起，我不将；D 不用了，麻烦了，please 通常不与“No”连用。根据“Because I'm full.”可知应该是不想要吃东西，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据语境选定答案。
10．（2020八上·邢台开学考）Everything in the park ________ so beautiful when we visited it last year.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当去年我们去这个公园参观的时候，公园里的所有的景色都如此地美丽。根据“visited”可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语 everything 是不定代词，be 动词要用 was，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意 be 动词时态的三单形式。
11．（2020八上·邢台开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I live in a （1） .
It's not big but very （2） . I like the town very much. My home is
on the third floor(层).There is a （3） near my home. I often buy vegetables
and other things here. The post office is next （4） the supermarket. It's on the right of the supermarket. A big
restaurant is across （5） them.
The （6） there is very nice. Many people （7） there every day. There is a hotel behind the restaurant. The hotel
is old but very busy. （8） it's the only one in the town. There is
a （9） and
a library in my town. The library is in front of the bank. There are a lot of
interesting （10） in the library. My town is a good
place.
（1）A．city B．town C．county D．village
（2）A．clean B．dirty C．small D．terrible
（3）A．restaurant B．post
office C．bookshop D．supermarket
（4）A．to B．of C．in D．at
（5）A．for B．into C．from D．on
（6）A．clothes B．computer C．books D．food
（7）A．eat B．play C．walk D．run
（8）A．so B．but C．and D．because
（9）A．hotel B．library C．bank D．school
（10）A．books B．drink C．animals D．food
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：主要讲述了作者所居住的镇上的一些设施。
（1）句意：我住在一个镇上。A城市；B城镇；C国家；D乡镇。根据“I like the town very much.”可知是住在镇上，故选B。
（2）句意：它不是很大，但是非常干净。A干净的；B脏的；C小的；D糟糕的。根据but可知后面应填个褒义词，故选A。
（3）句意：有一家超市在我家附近。A餐馆；B邮局；C书店；D超市。根据“I often buy vegetables and other things here.”可知是在超市买菜，故选D。
（4）句意：邮局在超市的旁边。A到；B……的；C在……里面；D在，后接小地点。next to 在……旁边，是固定词组，故选A。
（5）句意：一家大餐馆在它们饿对面。A为了；B进入；C来自；D在……上面。across from 在……对面，是固定词组，故选C。
（6）句意：这里的食物非常美味。A衣服；B电脑；C书本；D食物。根据“A big restaurant”可知餐馆应该涉及到食物，故选D。
（7）句意：每天许多人都去那里吃饭。A吃；B玩；C走路；D跑步。根据“A big restaurant”可知餐馆是用来吃饭，故选A。
（8）句意：因为它是这个城镇的唯一一家旅馆。A所以；B但是；C并且；D因为。根据“The hotel is old but very busy.”“it's the only one in the town.”可知因为这家旅馆是镇上的唯一一家，所以它非常忙绿，故选D。
（9）句意：在我的镇上有一家银行和一个图书馆。A旅馆；B图书馆；C银行；D学校。根据“The library is in front of the bank.”前面提到了图书馆和银行，故选C。
（10）句意：图书馆里有许多有趣的书本。A书本；B饮料；C动物；D食物。a lot of 后接可数名词复数，且图书馆应该有有趣的书本，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．（2020八上·邢台开学考）阅读理解
Do you want to be an
artist (艺术家)
Do you want to be an
artist Come to our club, and you can find yourself in happiness(快乐).We have lessons about the guitar, drums, the violin and the piano
for just ￥20 each. You can also learn to sing, to dance
for￥25 each, If you like art, you can be satisfied (满意的), too-it's just for￥30 each!
（1）How many instruments (乐器) does the ad mention (提到)
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
（2）How much is it for a piano lesson
A．￥20 B．￥25 C．￥30 D．￥35
（3）We can't learn about ________ in the club.
A．drums B．art C．violin D．swimming
（4）If you want to learn about the guitar and dance, you should pay (付款) .
A．￥20 B．￥25 C．￥40 D．￥45
（5）What does "lessons" mean (意思是) in the ad (广告)
A．听 B．教训 C．课程 D．作业
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：主要是讲述一个艺术俱乐部的招生广告。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中提到了 guitar、drums、violin 和 piano可知总共四个乐器，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 We have lessons about the guitar, drums, the violin and the piano for just ￥20 each. 可知学钢琴课每节需要20元，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 We have lessons about the guitar, drums, the violin and the piano for just ￥20 each. You can also learn to sing, to dance for￥25 each, If you like art, you can be satisfied (满意的), too-it's just for￥30 each! 可知不能在俱乐部里学游泳课，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 We have lessons about the guitar, drums, the violin and the piano for just ￥20 each. You can also learn to sing, to dance for￥25 each, 可知吉他课每节20元，跳舞课每节25元，总共45元，故选D。
（5）词义猜测题。根据全文大意可知主要是讲述了当一名艺术家，需要学哪些课程，且收费问题，lessons 课程，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
13．（2020八上·邢台开学考）阅读理解
Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar.
（1）From the menu, how much is a small hamburger
A．One hundred and eighty dollars. B．Two dollars and thirty cents.
C．One dollar and eighty cents. D．Two dollars and sixty cents.
（2）If you have only three dollars, what can you buy
A．A large ice cream and a chicken burger
B．A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.
C．A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate.
D．A large salad and a large ice cream.
（3）Jam is a kind of ________.
A．main meals B．desserts C．drinks D．fast food
（4）What can't we buy in the restaurant
A．Coffee. B．Fries. C．Salad D．Beef.
（5）A thirsty (渴的) boy may ask for ________.
A．coca cola B．fries
C．a chicken burger D．vegetable burger
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：这是一个快餐店的菜单。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格信息第一排可知一份小汉堡包需要1.8美元，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格信息可知选项A需要大于3美元，选项B需要3.1美元，选项C需要3.4美元；选项D需要2.8美元，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格信息可知Jam 属于甜点 desserts 里面，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格信息可知可以在餐馆里面买到咖啡、煎炸和沙拉，但是不能买到牛肉，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据句意可知很渴就需要饮料，A 可口可乐；B 煎炸；C 一个鸡肉汉堡；D 蔬菜汉堡。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
14．（2020八上·邢台开学考）阅读理解
A little monkey lived
on a small island(岛). He was not happy
because he was the only monkey on the island. There were no other monkeys to
play with him.
One day, a fish told
the monkey he found a new island. There were many monkeys on it." Come
with me," the fish said," Let me take you there.”
How could the monkey
get to the new island He could swim, but he did not like to get wet(湿的).A bird tried(试图) to teach him to fly, but
it was too difficult for him. The monkey wanted to make a boat, but he could
not find any trees on the island.
At last, an old
turtle(海龟) came to help. He carried
the monkey on his back and swam to the new island. The monkey was very happy
because he found lots of monkeys there. He knew that he would never be lonely(孤单的) again.
（1）The little monkey wasn't happy because ________.
A．there weren't any other monkeys on the island
B．he had no food to eat
C．it was too hot on the island
D．his parents were strict with him
（2）Who told the little monkey about the new island
A．A monkey. B．A turtle. C．A fish. D．A bird.
（3）The little monkey got to the new island________.
A．by swimming B．by flying
C．on a boat D．on a turtle's back
（4）From the passage, we learn that the little monkey________.
A．couldn't swim B．made many friends in the end
C．made a small boat D．could fly in the end
（5）What's the best title(标题) for the passage
A．A fish and a monkey B．How to live on an island
C．The lonely monkey D．How to make new friends
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：一只孤独的猴子如何度过难关找到新的岛屿，见到了许多猴子，从此不再孤单，
（1）细节理解题。根据 He was not happy because he was the only monkey on the island. 可知猴子不高兴是因为它是岛上的唯一一只猴子，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 One day, a fish told the monkey he found a new island. 可知一条鱼儿告诉了猴子有关新岛的信息，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 At last, an old turtle(海龟) came to help. He carried the monkey on his back and swam to the new island. 可知最后猴子坐上乌龟的背上到达新的岛屿，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据 The monkey was very happy because he found lots of monkeys there. He knew that he would never be lonely(孤单的) again. 可知这个猴子非常开心，因为他不再感到孤单，因为他可以交到朋友，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文大意可知一只孤独的猴子如何度过难关找到新的岛屿，见到了许多猴子，从此不再孤单，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
15．（2020八上·邢台开学考）阅读短文，并按要求完成题。
Do you have a dictionary
I think everyone has one. But do you often use your dictionary Can you make
good use of (充分利用) it I don't think that
everyone can make good use of it. You may meet lots of new words in your study
and you can ask someone for the answers. But if you have a dictionary, please
don't let it sleep. It can tell you the right answer.
It's true that
dictionary are very useful and important to us. They are like teachers. When
you have a question, you can go to ask them. They can tell you the meaning (意思) of the words and they can also tell you how to use them. They
are also like friends. They can stay with you in your life. You can learn a
lot from them.
Don't be lazy. Don't
forget your dictionary. Use it often, you will find a new world.
（1）Don't keep it 　 　if you have a dictionary.
（2）What can dictionaries tell us
（3）What will you find if you use you dictionary
often
（4）找出第二段的主题句
（5）将划线部分翻译成汉语。
【答案】（1）sleeping
（2）They can tell us the meaning of the words and they can also tell us how to use them./ The meaning of the words and how to use them.
（3）A new world.
（4）It's true that dictionary are very useful and important to us.
（5）它们也像朋友。
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文大意：主要介绍字典对于我们来说是非常重要，我们应该多多使用字典。
（1）根据 But if you have a dictionary, please don't let it sleep. 可知如果你有一本字典，请不要让它睡着了 ，keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人一直做某事，sleep 要用-ing 形式 sleeping，故填 sleeping。
（2）根据 They can tell you the meaning (意思) of the words and they can also tell you how to use them. 可知它们可以告诉你意思的词，它们也会告诉你如何使用它们，故填 They can tell us the meaning of the words and they can also tell us how to use them./ The meaning of the words and how to use them.
（3）根据 Use it often, you will find a new world. 可知经常使用字典，那将会有一个新世界，故填 A new world.
（4）根据 It's true that dictionary are very useful and important to us. 可知字典对我们是非常有用和重要的，这是真的，接下来就是讲述字典为什么对我们来说很重要，故填 It's true that dictionary are very useful and important to us.
（5）画线句子“ They are also like friends.”，意为“它们就像是朋友一样”，故填 它们也像朋友。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
（2020八上·邢台开学考）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My name is Meimei. I am a 　16． 　 (China) girl. I 　17． 　 (live) in Sydney, Australia with 　18． 　 (I) parents now. We live 　19． 　 Bridge Street. It's 　20． 　 busy street. There 　21． 　 (be) some buildings, a supermarket, a bank, a library, a post office and a cinema on the street.
The bank is 　22． 　 the library and the supermarket. The post office is on the left of the bank. You can send 　23． 　 (letter) to your friends there. When you want to see 　24． 　 (movie), you can go to the cinema. 　25． 　 (look), this is my house. It is near the bank.
【答案】16．Chinese；17．lives；18．my；19．on；20．a；21．are；22．between；23．letters；24．movies；25．Look
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：主要讲述梅梅和家人住在悉尼，家附近的一些设施。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要注意跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配和语境等，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
16．句意：我是一个中国女孩。此空后名词，要用形容词来修饰名词，China 中国，是专有名词，其形容词形式为 Chinese（中国的），故填 Chinese。
17．句意：我现在和我的父母住在澳大利亚的悉尼。句子时态是一般现在时，主语 I 是第一人称单数，谓语动词要用动词原形，故填 live。
18．句意：我现在和我的父母住在澳大利亚的悉尼。此空有名词，要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，I 我，是主格，其形容词性物主代词为 my（我的），故填 my。
19．句意：我们住在大桥路。住在什么路，要用介词 on，故填 on。
20．句意：它是一条繁忙的街道。表示"一"，busy 读音是辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词 a 来修饰，故填 a。
21．句意：街上有一些建筑物、一个超市、一家银行、一个图书馆、一个邮局和一家电影院。there be 结构，表示"有"，遵循就近原则，靠近它的是 some buildings 是复数，be 动词要用 are，故填 are。
22．句意：银行在图书馆和超市之间。between…and…在……和……之间，是固定短语，故填 between。
23．句意：你能在那里寄信给你的朋友。此空要用复数形式，letter 的复数形式为 letters，故填 letters。
24．意：当你想去看电影时，你就去电影院吧。see movies 看电影，要用复数形式，故填 movies。
25．句意：看，这是我家。Look 看，可以单独使用，用于引起对方注意，故填 Look。
26．（2020八上·邢台开学考）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，要求:符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
（1）far; it; from; how; is; here ( )
（2）usually; exercise; weekends; on; they (.)
（3）Jim; is; for; test; a; studying ( )
（4）would, of, you; kind; what, noodles; like
( )
（5）saw; interesting; show; I; an; talk;
yesterday (.)
【答案】（1）How far is it from here
（2）They usually exercise on weekends.
（3）Is Jim studying for a test
（4）What kind of noodles would you like
（5）I saw an interesting talk show yesterday./Yesterday I saw an interesting talk show.
【知识点】句型转换；连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）far 远的；it 它；from 距离；how 怎么样；is 是；here 这里。根据问号可知应填问句，句意：它离这里多远？how far 多远，询问距离；from here 离这里，故填 How far is it from here
（2）usually 通常地；exercise 锻炼；weekends 周末；on 在；they 他们。根据句号可知应填陈述句，句意：他们通常在周末锻炼。on weekends 在周末，故填 They usually exercise on weekends.
（3）Jim 吉姆；is 是；for 为了；test 考试；a 一；studying 正在学习。根据问号可知应填问句，句意：吉姆正在为考试做准备吗？be 动词 is 放于句首，studying for a test 为考试做准备，故填 Is Jim studying for a test
（4）would 想；of ……的；you 你；kind 种类；what 什么；noodles 面条；like 喜欢。根据问号可知应填问句，句意：你想要什么种类的面条？What kind of noodles 什么种类的面条；would like 喜欢；you 你，故填 What kind of noodles would you like
（5）saw 看见，是 see 的过去式；interesting 有趣的；show 节目；I 我；an 一；talk 说话；yesterday 昨天。根据句号可知应填陈述句，句意：昨天我看了一场有趣的脱口秀。an interesting talk show 一场有趣的脱口秀；yesterday 可以放于句末，也可以句首，故填 I saw an interesting talk show yesterday./Yesterday I saw an interesting talk show.
【点评】考查连词成句。主要根据给出的单词和符号来拼成一句完整的话。
27．（2020八上·邢台开学考）假如你在QQ上结识了一位名叫露西（Lucy）的朋友。请根据她给你发给的信息，想你的同学对她作简要介绍。要求:60词左右。开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Hello, everyone!
【答案】 Hello, everyone! I have a new friend. Her name is Lucy. She's from New York. She is 13 years old. She is a student in Green Middle School. What does she look like She's of medium height. She has long curly blonde hair and a round face. She went on vacation with her family in England and camped with her classmates last year. She likes reading and playing chess. She also likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future. She thinks it's an interesting job.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容介绍我朋友露西，根据所提供的的材料可知主要介绍露西的年龄、国籍、外表、喜好、理想的工作以及上个假期的一些经历。根据材料内容可知本文的时态应该采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意主谓一致，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑要求。【点评】这篇短文从多个方面来介绍露西，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语如 be from；look like；of medium height；went on vacation;like doing sth. 等，固定句型有：She went on vacation with her family in England and camped with her classmates last year.；She wants to be a singer in the future. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。使文章更加流畅自然。
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