广东省深圳市罗湖区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷

广东省深圳市罗湖区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
1．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— Are human beings more intelligent than animals
— Of course.
A．living things B．plants C．people
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——人类比动物更聪明吗？——当然。human being人类，复数形式为human beings，相当于people。living things生物；plants植物；people人类。human beings与people含义相同。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记human beings的同义词是people。
2．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— If we don't protect the Earth, more and more animals will die out.
— Let's take action right now.
A．discover B．disagree C．disappear
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我们不保护地球，越来越多的动物将灭绝。——让我们现在采取行动。die out灭绝＝disappear“消失”，discover“发现”，disagree“不同意”，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记die out的同义词是disappear。
3．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— I still don't understand why they did it.
— Perhaps they don't have any reasons.
A．Usually B．Maybe C．Properly
【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我仍然不理解他们为什么不做它。——或许他们没有任何原因。perhaps也许；usually通常；maybe或许；properly适当地。perhaps与maybe含义相同，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记perhaps的同义词是maybe。
4．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— Do you eat plenty of vegetables every day
— Yes. They are good for our health.
A．lots of B．much C．a large amount of
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你每天吃大量的蔬菜吗？——是的。它们对我们的健康有好处。plenty of "许多" 其后接可数不可数名词都可以，相当于 lots of， much 修饰不可数名词，a large amount of 修饰不可数名词，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记plenty of的同义短语是lots of。
5．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— It will be wise to go over your test paper again before you hand it in.
— Thanks for your advice.
A．friendly B．clever C．polite
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在你交试卷之前把试卷再看一遍是明智的。——谢谢你的建议。wise明智的；聪明的；friendly友好的；clever聪明的；polite有礼貌的。wise与clever含义相同，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记wise的同义词是clever。
6．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— He must have started writing his book a long time ago.
— Agree. He can't finish it so soon.
A．in a short time B．long before C．not so long
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他一定是很久以前开始写他的书了。——同意。他不能这么快就做完。a long time ago很久以前， in a short time短时间内，long before很早以前；not so long不太久. a long time ago与long before含义相同，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记a long time ago的同义短语是long before。
7．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— Did he attend the meeting yesterday
— No, I went instead of him.
A．in place of B．as well as C．together with
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他昨天参加会议了吗？——不，我代替他去了。instead of 取代；代替；in place of代替；as well as也；together with与……一起；instead of与in place of含义相同，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记instead of的同义短语in place of。
8．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— Though the question was difficult, he answered it correctly.
— What a smart boy he is！
A．quickly B．suddenly C．rightly
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——虽然这个问题很难，但他答对了。——他是个多么聪明的孩子啊！correctly正确地； quickly快地，suddenly突然地；rightly正确地；恰当地。correctly与rightly含义相同，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记correctlyf的同义词irightly。
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7小题，每小题1分）
9．（2019八上·罗湖期中）A______ means a traveler riding in a vehicle such as a bus, boat or plane who is not operating it.
A．passenger B．driver C．messenger
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：旅客是指乘坐公共汽车、轮船或飞机等车辆但不驾驶的旅客。A.passenger乘客；B.driver司机；C.messenger信差。根据句意可知用passenger，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
10．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— Anne, the information you gave me is really______. Thank you very much.
— Not at all. I am happy I can help.
A．useless B．practical C．serious
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——安妮，你给我的信息真的很实用。非常感谢。——这没什么。我很高兴能帮你。useless无用的，practical实用的，serious严肃的，严重的；根据句意可知是信息是实用的，其它选项语意不通。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据句意确定。
11．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— Does the price _____ meals
— Yes, it does. You don't need to pay extra money.
A．include B．invent C．conclude
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——价格包括餐费吗？——是的，有包括。你不需要付额外的钱。include包括，invent发明，conclude推断，做结论，根据回答You don't need to pay extra money你不需要付额外的钱，判断问句意为这个价格是否包餐，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据答语句意确定。
12．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents
— ______my dad ______my mom likes it. They prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我父母对Running Man很着迷，你父母呢？——我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢它。他们更喜欢《欢乐颂》。not only…but slao…不但…...而且…...，neither…nor…既不...…也不...…，both…and…两者都；not only…but also…和neither…not…连接两个并列成分时，谓语动词在人称和数上要用就近原则；结合预猜句意"我父母对Running Man很着迷，我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢它，他们更喜欢《欢乐颂》"可知，要填"既不…...也不...…"，其它选项语意不通。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
13．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
— Well, it all______the weather.
A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——嗯，这一切都取决于天气。belong to属于；happen to偶然发生；depend on取决于；我们明天去野餐取决于天气，故用depend on，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
14．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— Why are you so excited
— He told us a ______ story about his life in Africa. It's really interesting.
A．lively B．valuable C．boring
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——他给我们讲了一个关于他在非洲生活的生动故事。真的很有趣。lively活泼的，生动的；valuable宝贵的；boring无聊的。根据问句中的 excited可知，应该是一个生动的故事，其它选项语意不通。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
15．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.
— ______. Good luck to you next time.
A．That's great B．It's interesting C．That's a pity
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我试图通过驾驶考试，但没通过。——那真可惜。祝你下次好运。that's great太棒了，It's interesting太有趣了，That's a pity太遗憾了，根据but I failed.可知驾驶考试没通过，所以应该是表示遗憾。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据关键词句确定答语。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
16．（2019八上·罗湖期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A robot worked first at a Chinese bank.
Many people are （1） in
the smart robot. Jiaojiao is the first robot to （2） at
the bank in Dalian, Liaoning Province. It can serve people in many （3） .
The smiling robot is able to （4） people
many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer
people's questions. It talks with people （5） touching, speaking and through body language.
The robot is able to offer other perfect
services, （6） . "Can we take a photo together "
one customer asked. "Come on, （7） make sure that you use PS please."
Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed （8） when they heard Jiaojiao's answer.
The robot has attracted（吸引）a large number of people on its first day at work. Bank of Tokyo﹣Mitsubishi UFJ,one of the world's largest banks, introduced the new
robot （9） Nao. He will be able to answer customers'
questions about the bank's services. Nao's a bit smaller than a normal bank
teller﹣he is just 23 inches tall and （10） about
9 pounds. He speaks 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes he'll help a lot of
foreign customers for the Tokyo Olympics in 2020.
（1）A．worried B．interested C．bored
（2）A．play B．meet C．work
（3）A．ways B．houses C．places
（4）A．collect B．use C．offer
（5）A．on B．by C．with
（6）A．as well as B．either C．too
（7）A．but B．or C．so
（8）A．seriously B．loudly C．comfortably
（9）A．named B．born C．sent
（10）A．sees B．feels C．weighs
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个机器人首先在一家中国银行工作。许多人对智能机器人感兴趣。娇娇是辽宁省大连市第一个在银行工作的机器人。它可以在很多方面为人们服务。
（1）句意：许多人对智能机器人感兴趣。 A担心的；B感兴趣的；C无聊的；根据 首次有机器人出现在银行，人们自然会对这个智能机器人很感兴趣 be interested in 对……感兴趣，故答案选B。
（2）句意：娇娇是辽宁省大连市第一个在银行工作的机器人。 A玩；B遇见；C工作；机器人 Jiaojiao 是在银行提供服务的，所以是 work工作，故答案选C。
（3）句意：它可以在很多方面为人们服务。A方法；B房子；C地方； in many ways在许多方面，用许多方法，在很多地方给人们提供报务，故答案选A。
（4）句意： 微笑机器人能为人们提供多种不同的服务 。A收集；B使用；C提供； 固定搭配offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物，微笑机器人能为人们提供多种不同的服务。故答案选C。
（5）句意：它通过触摸、说话和肢体语言与人交谈。A在…上；B由；C和；通过触摸，说话进行交谈 by 通过，表方式，故答案选B。
（6）句意：机器人也能提供其他完美的服务。too也，一般用逗号隔开，as well as 和…...一样，用于句中，either…也不，用于否定句。故答案选C。
（7）句意：娇娇回答说："来吧，不过一定要用PS。"。A但是；B或者；C所以；"make sure that you use PS please"一定要使用 PS 美颜，转折关系，故答案选A。
（8）句意：听到娇娇的回答，很多人都大笑起来。A严重地；B大声地；C舒服地； 表示开怀大笑用 laugh loudly，故答案选B。
（9）句意：世界上最大的银行之一，三菱日联银行推出了名为Nao的新型机器人。A命名；B出生；C发送；name 名字，命名，这里用动词过去分词作后置定语，被命名为Nao，故答案选A。
（10）句意：奥比一般银行出纳员要小一点，他只有23英寸高，体重约9磅。A看见；B感觉；C重量是； 根据后面的"about 9 pounds"说的是重量，所以选weighs，故答案选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
17．（2019八上·罗湖期中）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Three Things To Do
Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life Here
are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it's a
little late.
Learn
to swim
This is so important, because it can save
your life. If you can't swim well, you can't do water sports like water skiing
and surfing. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you.
Try
at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is important. You
can't just think of yourself. You have to work well with other people. Team
sports can keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. They usually
let you have a good social life too — you'll go
to lots of parties and make many friends.
Collect
something
One of the best hobbies for under—18s is collecting things. You could collect stamps, or you could
collect things that make you remember what you did, like cinema tickets or
emails from friends.
（1）According to the passage, why is learning to swim so important
A．Because it might let us feel good.
B．Because it can make us healthy.
C．Because it might let us do lots of things easily.
D．Because it can save our life.
（2）The underlined words "a good social life" in paragraph 3 means .
A．you'll study in groups
B．you'll go to parties and make many friends
C．you'll take part in many matches
D．you'll find a good job
（3）According to the passage, one of the best hobbies is .
A．collecting something B．doing some water sports
C．going camping D．sending emails to friends
（4）What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Stamps. B．Cinema tickets.
C．Postcards. D．Emails.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了十八岁前你应该做的三件事情。
（1）细节理解题。根据Seriously， this is so important that it can save your life.说真的，这很重要，它能救你的命. 可知，学游泳可以救命，故答案选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据They usually let you have a good social life too - you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.他们通常也会让你有一个很好的社交生活——你会去很多聚会，交很多朋友，可以猜测，"良好的社交生活"意味着：你会去参加聚会，交很多朋友。故答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据One of the best hobbies for under﹣18s is collecting things.对18岁以下的人来说，最好的爱好之一就是收集东西. 可知，最好的爱好之一是收集一些东西。故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 You could collect stamps， or you could collect things that make you remember what you did， like cinema tickets or emails from friends.你可以收集邮票，也可以收集一些能让你记住你所做过的事情，比如电影票或朋友的电子邮件. 可知，没有提到明信片，故答案选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．（2019八上·罗湖期中）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What do you like to do in your free time
Baking is always my favorite thing to do. Last Sunday I felt like baking
something, so I read through my cookbook and had a really good idea. I decided
to bake a strawberry cake.
My mom went to the shop with Ollie to buy
some strawberries. When they came back, I started to bake. It was fun, and
Ollie was watching next to me. Of course, he wanted to help, so he was putting
his little hands in my mixture（混合物）all the time.
We started fighting because I really
couldn't work when a little noisy boy was next to me. I asked my mom to take
him away from the kitchen.
Minutes later I put the cake into the oven.
After some time, the kitchen was full of the smell of the cake. Soon the cake
was baked and I had only one more thing to do. I needed to put sugar, water and
strawberry juice together and then spread（涂）the
mixture over the cake. I have to say, the cake was much more delicious than any
cake I bought in the supermarket.
（1）What does the writer like doing best in her free time
A．Eating. B．Baking. C．Shopping. D．Reading.
（2）Why was Ollie putting his hands in the writer's mixture all the time
A．Because he wanted to help.
B．Because the writer asked him to help.
C．Because he tried to find some strawberries in it.
D．Because he thought he could do better than the writer.
（3）Ollie might be the writer's .
A．sister B．father C．brother D．classmate
（4）What was the last thing for the writer to do
A．Buying some strawberries.
B．Putting the cake into the oven.
C．Reading through the cookbook to find something interesting.
D．Spreading the mixture of sugar, water and strawberry juice over the cake.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最喜欢烘焙，并且上周日决定做草莓蛋糕。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Baking is always my favorite thing to do. " 烘焙总是我最喜欢做的事. 可知，作者最喜欢烘焙。故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第三行 "Of course， he wanted to help，so he was putting his little hands in my mixture all the time. " 当然，他想帮忙，所以他一直把他的小手放在我的混合物里. 可知，他想帮忙。故答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据My mom went to the shop with Ollie to buy some strawberries.我妈妈和奥利去商店买草莓. 和第二段倒数第二句中的 "a little noisy boy" 一个吵闹的小男孩，可以推测出他应该是作者的"弟弟"。故答案选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Soon the cake was baked and I had only one more thing to do. I needed to put sugar， water and strawberry juice together and then spread（涂）the mixture over the cake.很快蛋糕就烤好了，我只有一件事要做，我需要把糖、水和草莓汁放在一起，然后把混合物撒在蛋糕上. 可知，作者最后一件事是"把糖、水和草莓汁的混合物撒在蛋糕上"。故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
19．（2019八上·罗湖期中）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.
Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long. But what happens if you feel
this way too much School is a fact of life and getting a good education can
help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and
what to do when you don't like it.
If you don't like school, the first step is
to find out the reason. You might not like school because you don't have enough
friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometimes it's a big
problem with your classes and school﹣work. You
may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you'll never
catch up.
When you know why you don't like school,
you can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to
someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school
counselor（心理辅导员）will be able to help you. Another
good idea is to write down your feelings about school in notebook. It's a great
way to let out emotions（情绪）. Remember, you don't have
to share what you've written with others.
（1）Lots of kids according to the passage.
A．I like school very much B．are good at reading and writing
C．don't like writing D．have the thought of hating school
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refer to
A．good education B．school C．future life D．friendship
（3）If you don't like school, the first step is to .
A．find out why B．go to see a doctor
C．ask your parents for help D．leave school for a short time
（4）According to the last paragraph, when you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good idea is to .
A．Keep silent about your problems
B．share what you've written with others
C．write down your feelings about school
D．get along well with your classmates
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当你不喜欢上学时应该怎么办。
（1）细节理解题。根据Lots of kids hate school ， a new study found.可知，一项新研究发现，很多的孩子都讨厌学校，可知，很多孩子有恨学校的想法。故答案选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it. "因此，让我们谈论一下学校，谈论一下当你不喜欢它时该做什么"，很显然这里的"it'指的是学校。故答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据If you don't like school， the first step is to find out the reason.如果你不喜欢上学，第一步是找出原因. 结合选项可知，如果你不喜欢上学，第一步是"找出原因"。故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. "跟别人谈谈你的问题是一个好主意"； Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook"另外一个好主意是将你对学校的感受写在一个笔记本里 "，可知，当你开始采取措施使事情变得更好时，一个好主意就是"写下你对学校的感受"。故答案选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．（2019八上·罗湖期中）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shenzhen was among the top four cities in
the country in terms of the use of bicycles during the seven﹣day National Day holiday.
The top three cities were Beijing, Shanghai
and Chengdu in Sichuan Province. The data（数据）also
suggested that riding bicycles has become a new favored choice for people when
going out. During the National Day holiday, the amount of carbon emissions（碳排放）saved by users of Mobike, a bicycle﹣sharing
system, was nearly 10,000 tons. The total exercise helped riders burn calories
as much as 57,000 bowls of rice. The peak（顶峰）of using
bicycles was between 4 p.m. and 7 p.m., because of people's demand for shopping,
entertainment and dining.
During the National Day holiday, a man in
his 50s called Chen Luosheng, arrived in Shenzhen after cycling more than 500
days across the country.
Chen started his journey May 13th last year
and had been through 31 provincial areas. Chen said that he not only enjoyed
the country's beautiful scenery but also received help from strangers in
different places during the trip. On Oct 6th, Chen arrived in Danzhou, Hainan
Province. His next stop is Sansha City in Hainan.
（1）You can most probably read this passage from .
A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a story book D．a fashion book
（2）Which city is not the top four cities in terms of the use of bicycles during the National Day holiday
A．Beijing. B．Chengdu. C．Shenzhen. D．Guangzhou.
（3）Which of the following about Chen Luosheng is NOT TRUE
A．Strangers gave him help during the trip.
B．He enjoyed his journey.
C．He started his journey on May 13th this year.
D．His next stop is Sansha City in Hainan.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．Riding bicycles can help keep fit.
B．A cyclist arrived in SZ.
C．SZ was the fourth in China for cycling.
D．The amount of carbon emissions was saved a lot.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了名前三的城市是四川省的北京、上海和成都。数据也表明，骑自行车已成为人们外出时的新偏好选择。国庆长假期间，自行车共享系统Mobike的用户节省的碳排放量近万吨。总的运动帮助骑手燃烧的热量高达57000碗米饭。由于人们购物、娱乐和就餐的需求，自行车的使用高峰出现在下午4点到7点之间。
（1）推理判断题。根据Shenzhen was among the top four cities in the country in terms of the use of bicycles during the seven﹣day National Day holiday.国庆七天假期间深圳成为全国使用自行车人数的四大城市之一。本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要报道了国庆节期间人们使用自行车的情况，因此判断可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Shenzhen was among the top four cities in the country in terms of the use of bicycles during the seven﹣day National Day holiday.国庆七天假期间深圳成为全国使用自行车人数的四大城市之一；The top three cities were Beijing，Shanghai and Chengdu in Sichuan Province.三大城市是北京、上海和四川省的成都。故答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Chen started his journey on May 13th last year and had been through 31 provincial areas. " 陈去年5月13日开始了他的骑行已经经过了31个省，C选项意为他今年5月13日开始他的骑行，与原文不符，故答案选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据During the National Day holiday，the amount of carbon emissions（碳排放）saved by users of Mobike，a bicycle﹣sharing system，was nearly 10，000 tons.国庆节期间，碳排放量被摩托车使用者和共享单车系统减少了将近10000吨。本文主要报道了国庆节期间人们使用自行车的情况，从而减少了碳排放量。 故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．（2019八上·罗湖期中）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
New research suggests that climate change
helped dogs develop from animals looking like cats to the way they are today.
Scientists from Brown University in the USA believe that 40 million years ago,
dogs were smaller and they looked like cats. They hid, ran after and killed
other animals. As climate changed in the world, the physique 体型）and eating habits of dogs also changed. Thick forests that once
covered North America started to become less thick as the earth became cooler.
The appearances of grassland made dogs have
fewer places to hide to hunt for food. To get used to the environment, they
changed their ways of hunting and slowly grew longer legs. The scientists
studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the elbows（肘部）and teeth of 32 different species that lived from 2 million to 40
million years ago. The scientists said that the dogs' elbows greatly changed.
Dogs from 40 million years ago had elbows that were more similar to those of
cats. The function of the elbows was to allow the front paw（爪子）to catch what they could get and hold on to it. The elbows changed
to allow dogs to become good runners and then they were able to run after other
animals over long distances. Teeth in dogs also changed to be more useful. They
became much stronger to be able to hold on to what they get.
（1）According to the research, dogs looked like 40 million years ago.
A．cats B．lions C．tigers D．pigs
（2）Which is the right order for dogs changing
①Dogs grew longer legs.
②Climate changed.
③Dogs changed ways of hunting
④Forests became less thick
A．②④③① B．②①③④ C．③①④② D．③④①②
（3）Scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the .
A．teeth and paws B．elbows and teeth
C．heads and paws D．teeth and heads
（4）Which of the following is TURE according to the passage
A．The appearance of grassland made dogs have more places to hide to hunt for food.
B．Dogs from 40 million years ago had elbows that were different to those of cats.
C．Dogs' paws changed to allow them to become good runners.
D．Teeth in dogs changed stronger to be able to hold on to what they get.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了新的研究表明，气候变化帮助狗从看起来像猫的动物发展到今天的样子。美国布朗大学的科学家认为，4000万年前，狗体型较小，看起来像猫。他们躲起来，追赶并杀死其他动物。随着世界气候的变化，狗的体格和饮食习惯也发生了变化。曾经覆盖北美的茂密森林随着地球变冷而变得不那么茂密了。
（1）细节理解题。根据Scientists from Brown University in the USA believe that 40 million years ago, dogs were smaller and they looked like cats.来自美国布朗大学的科学家相信4千万年前，狗体型更小而且他们长得像猫。故答案选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据As climate changed in the world,the physique 体型）and eating habits of dogs also changed.Thick forests that once covered North America started to become less thick as the earth became cooler.The appearances of grassland made dogs have fewer places to hide to hunt for food.To get used to the environment,they changed their ways of hunting and slowly grew longer legs.随着世界气候的改变狗的体型和饮食习惯也发生了改变，随着地球温度的降低，曾经覆盖北美的茂密森林开始变得稀薄，草原的出现使得狗隐藏起来猎食的地方变少。为了适应环境，他们改变捕猎的方式并且渐渐地长出更长的腿。故答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the elbows（肘部）and teeth of 32 different species that lived from 2 million to 40 million years ago.科学家通过观察200万年前到4千万年前的32个不同的物种的肘部和牙齿来研究狗如何改变自己。故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Teeth in dogs also changed to be more useful.They became much stronger to be able to hold on to what they get.狗的牙齿也变得更加有用，它们变得更加强壮以能够撕咬获得的猎物。故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
22．（2019八上·罗湖期中）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Isaac Newton, the great British 　 　 （science）, is often so deep in his thoughts
that he will forget to eat his dinner.
One day a friend of 　 　（him）came to have dinner with him. Dinner was put on the table but Newton
didn't come out of his study（书房）. His friend sat down
and waited for him. After 　 　（wait）for quite a long time, he thought that
Newton must be so deep in some new theory 　 　he forgot all about the dinner. So he
began to eat the chicken 　 　 Newton.
When he finished, he thought he would play
a joke on his friend. He put all the chicken bones back on the dish and covered
them with the dish cover. Then he left Newton's house. He was quite 　 　（certainly）that his joke would work.
Several hours 　 　（late）, Newton came out of his study, feeling very hungry. He saw the
table was ready for dinner and so he sat down. 　 　 he
lifted the cover and saw the bones of the chicken, he was greatly 　 　（surprise）. He turned, looked at the clock, and saw that it was long past his
usual time for dinner.
"Well, well," he said to himself,
"I thought I 　 　（eat）nothing, but I am wrong." He got up
from table and went back to his study and began to work again.
【答案】scientist；his；waiting；that；without；certain；later；When；surprised；ate
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了伟大的英国科学家艾萨克·牛顿常常思绪万千，以至于忘了吃饭。
（1）句意：伟大的英国科学家艾萨克·牛顿常常思绪万千，以至于忘了吃饭。众所周知牛顿是英国的科学家。所以把 science改为表示身份的scientist，故答案为scientist。
（2）句意：有一天他的一个朋友来和他一起吃晚餐。of后使用名词性物主代词his，相当于his friend，故答案为his。
（3）句意：等了好长一段时间之后，他认为牛顿投入到某一理论以致于他完全忘了晚餐的事。介词后面跟v-ing形式，故答案为waiting。
（4）句意：他认为牛顿投入到某一理论以致于他完全忘了晚餐的事。使用固定搭配，so…that…如此以至于，故答案为that。
（5）句意：所以他开始吃晚餐，没有和牛顿一起。使用介词without，故答案为without。
（6）句意：他很确定他的玩笑会起作用。be动词后面跟形容词，故答案为certain。
（7）句意：几个小时之后，牛顿从书房出来。使用副词later，故答案为later。
（8）句意：当他拿起盖子，看到鸡的骨头，他感到很惊讶。使用when引导时间状语从句，故答案为When。
（9）句意：当他拿起盖子，看到鸡的骨头，他感到很惊讶。修饰人表示"感到惊讶的"用surprised，故答案为surprised。
（10）句意：我以为我什么都没有吃，但是我错了。表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时，故答案为ate。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
六、书面表达（15分）
23．（2019八上·罗湖期中）
重阳节又称为敬老节，倡导全社会树立尊老、敬老、爱老、助老的风气。今年的重阳节恰逢是国庆期间（10月7日），你和你的同学一起去养老院（Nursing
Home）参加自愿者活动。请根据以下文字提示，介绍那天的活动，并适当谈谈参加活动后的感受。
内容要点
1）早上8：30在校门口集合，一起乘车前往；
2）参加的活动：
①打扫卫生,给老人整理房间；
②和老人一起欢度国庆，歌唱《我和我的祖国》、跳舞、讲故事等等；
③给老人赠送礼物（鲜花、自制贺卡）.
3）活动后的感受（可自由发挥）。
写作要求：
1）在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名；
2）文章的开头已给出（开头不计入总词数）；词数：80词左右
参考词汇： Nursing Home, Me and my Motherland, celebrate（庆祝）, voluntary（自愿的）work
The Double Ninth Day of this year fell on the
last day of our National Day Holiday. On that Day, we
【答案】 The Double Ninth Day of this year fell on the last day of our National Day Holiday. On that Day, we went to Nursing Home to do voluntary work. We met at the school gate at 8：30 am and took the bus there. We helped the old people clean up and tidy their rooms. We celebrated National Day with the old people and sang a song《Me and my Motherland》. We also danced and told them stories and so on. Besides, we gave them flowers and some cards made by ourselves. The old people were very happy. When we saw the smile on the old man's face, we were also very happy.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，主要介绍去养老院参加志愿者活动，时态是一般过去时，首先介绍集合的时间和地点；然后介绍参加的活动；最后介绍自己的感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：take the bus、help sb. do sth.、clean up、tell sb. sth.、give sb. sth.、by oneself等。状语从句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：When we saw the smile on the old man's face, we were also very happy.等。连词and、besides、when的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1广东省深圳市罗湖区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
1．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— Are human beings more intelligent than animals
— Of course.
A．living things B．plants C．people
2．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— If we don't protect the Earth, more and more animals will die out.
— Let's take action right now.
A．discover B．disagree C．disappear
3．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— I still don't understand why they did it.
— Perhaps they don't have any reasons.
A．Usually B．Maybe C．Properly
4．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— Do you eat plenty of vegetables every day
— Yes. They are good for our health.
A．lots of B．much C．a large amount of
5．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— It will be wise to go over your test paper again before you hand it in.
— Thanks for your advice.
A．friendly B．clever C．polite
6．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— He must have started writing his book a long time ago.
— Agree. He can't finish it so soon.
A．in a short time B．long before C．not so long
7．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— Did he attend the meeting yesterday
— No, I went instead of him.
A．in place of B．as well as C．together with
8．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— Though the question was difficult, he answered it correctly.
— What a smart boy he is！
A．quickly B．suddenly C．rightly
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7小题，每小题1分）
9．（2019八上·罗湖期中）A______ means a traveler riding in a vehicle such as a bus, boat or plane who is not operating it.
A．passenger B．driver C．messenger
10．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— Anne, the information you gave me is really______. Thank you very much.
— Not at all. I am happy I can help.
A．useless B．practical C．serious
11．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— Does the price _____ meals
— Yes, it does. You don't need to pay extra money.
A．include B．invent C．conclude
12．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents
— ______my dad ______my mom likes it. They prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and
13．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
— Well, it all______the weather.
A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on
14．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— Why are you so excited
— He told us a ______ story about his life in Africa. It's really interesting.
A．lively B．valuable C．boring
15．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.
— ______. Good luck to you next time.
A．That's great B．It's interesting C．That's a pity
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
16．（2019八上·罗湖期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A robot worked first at a Chinese bank.
Many people are （1） in
the smart robot. Jiaojiao is the first robot to （2） at
the bank in Dalian, Liaoning Province. It can serve people in many （3） .
The smiling robot is able to （4） people
many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer
people's questions. It talks with people （5） touching, speaking and through body language.
The robot is able to offer other perfect
services, （6） . "Can we take a photo together "
one customer asked. "Come on, （7） make sure that you use PS please."
Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed （8） when they heard Jiaojiao's answer.
The robot has attracted（吸引）a large number of people on its first day at work. Bank of Tokyo﹣Mitsubishi UFJ,one of the world's largest banks, introduced the new
robot （9） Nao. He will be able to answer customers'
questions about the bank's services. Nao's a bit smaller than a normal bank
teller﹣he is just 23 inches tall and （10） about
9 pounds. He speaks 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes he'll help a lot of
foreign customers for the Tokyo Olympics in 2020.
（1）A．worried B．interested C．bored
（2）A．play B．meet C．work
（3）A．ways B．houses C．places
（4）A．collect B．use C．offer
（5）A．on B．by C．with
（6）A．as well as B．either C．too
（7）A．but B．or C．so
（8）A．seriously B．loudly C．comfortably
（9）A．named B．born C．sent
（10）A．sees B．feels C．weighs
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
17．（2019八上·罗湖期中）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Three Things To Do
Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life Here
are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it's a
little late.
Learn
to swim
This is so important, because it can save
your life. If you can't swim well, you can't do water sports like water skiing
and surfing. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you.
Try
at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is important. You
can't just think of yourself. You have to work well with other people. Team
sports can keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. They usually
let you have a good social life too — you'll go
to lots of parties and make many friends.
Collect
something
One of the best hobbies for under—18s is collecting things. You could collect stamps, or you could
collect things that make you remember what you did, like cinema tickets or
emails from friends.
（1）According to the passage, why is learning to swim so important
A．Because it might let us feel good.
B．Because it can make us healthy.
C．Because it might let us do lots of things easily.
D．Because it can save our life.
（2）The underlined words "a good social life" in paragraph 3 means .
A．you'll study in groups
B．you'll go to parties and make many friends
C．you'll take part in many matches
D．you'll find a good job
（3）According to the passage, one of the best hobbies is .
A．collecting something B．doing some water sports
C．going camping D．sending emails to friends
（4）What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Stamps. B．Cinema tickets.
C．Postcards. D．Emails.
18．（2019八上·罗湖期中）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What do you like to do in your free time
Baking is always my favorite thing to do. Last Sunday I felt like baking
something, so I read through my cookbook and had a really good idea. I decided
to bake a strawberry cake.
My mom went to the shop with Ollie to buy
some strawberries. When they came back, I started to bake. It was fun, and
Ollie was watching next to me. Of course, he wanted to help, so he was putting
his little hands in my mixture（混合物）all the time.
We started fighting because I really
couldn't work when a little noisy boy was next to me. I asked my mom to take
him away from the kitchen.
Minutes later I put the cake into the oven.
After some time, the kitchen was full of the smell of the cake. Soon the cake
was baked and I had only one more thing to do. I needed to put sugar, water and
strawberry juice together and then spread（涂）the
mixture over the cake. I have to say, the cake was much more delicious than any
cake I bought in the supermarket.
（1）What does the writer like doing best in her free time
A．Eating. B．Baking. C．Shopping. D．Reading.
（2）Why was Ollie putting his hands in the writer's mixture all the time
A．Because he wanted to help.
B．Because the writer asked him to help.
C．Because he tried to find some strawberries in it.
D．Because he thought he could do better than the writer.
（3）Ollie might be the writer's .
A．sister B．father C．brother D．classmate
（4）What was the last thing for the writer to do
A．Buying some strawberries.
B．Putting the cake into the oven.
C．Reading through the cookbook to find something interesting.
D．Spreading the mixture of sugar, water and strawberry juice over the cake.
19．（2019八上·罗湖期中）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.
Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long. But what happens if you feel
this way too much School is a fact of life and getting a good education can
help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and
what to do when you don't like it.
If you don't like school, the first step is
to find out the reason. You might not like school because you don't have enough
friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometimes it's a big
problem with your classes and school﹣work. You
may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you'll never
catch up.
When you know why you don't like school,
you can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to
someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school
counselor（心理辅导员）will be able to help you. Another
good idea is to write down your feelings about school in notebook. It's a great
way to let out emotions（情绪）. Remember, you don't have
to share what you've written with others.
（1）Lots of kids according to the passage.
A．I like school very much B．are good at reading and writing
C．don't like writing D．have the thought of hating school
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refer to
A．good education B．school C．future life D．friendship
（3）If you don't like school, the first step is to .
A．find out why B．go to see a doctor
C．ask your parents for help D．leave school for a short time
（4）According to the last paragraph, when you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good idea is to .
A．Keep silent about your problems
B．share what you've written with others
C．write down your feelings about school
D．get along well with your classmates
20．（2019八上·罗湖期中）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shenzhen was among the top four cities in
the country in terms of the use of bicycles during the seven﹣day National Day holiday.
The top three cities were Beijing, Shanghai
and Chengdu in Sichuan Province. The data（数据）also
suggested that riding bicycles has become a new favored choice for people when
going out. During the National Day holiday, the amount of carbon emissions（碳排放）saved by users of Mobike, a bicycle﹣sharing
system, was nearly 10,000 tons. The total exercise helped riders burn calories
as much as 57,000 bowls of rice. The peak（顶峰）of using
bicycles was between 4 p.m. and 7 p.m., because of people's demand for shopping,
entertainment and dining.
During the National Day holiday, a man in
his 50s called Chen Luosheng, arrived in Shenzhen after cycling more than 500
days across the country.
Chen started his journey May 13th last year
and had been through 31 provincial areas. Chen said that he not only enjoyed
the country's beautiful scenery but also received help from strangers in
different places during the trip. On Oct 6th, Chen arrived in Danzhou, Hainan
Province. His next stop is Sansha City in Hainan.
（1）You can most probably read this passage from .
A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a story book D．a fashion book
（2）Which city is not the top four cities in terms of the use of bicycles during the National Day holiday
A．Beijing. B．Chengdu. C．Shenzhen. D．Guangzhou.
（3）Which of the following about Chen Luosheng is NOT TRUE
A．Strangers gave him help during the trip.
B．He enjoyed his journey.
C．He started his journey on May 13th this year.
D．His next stop is Sansha City in Hainan.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．Riding bicycles can help keep fit.
B．A cyclist arrived in SZ.
C．SZ was the fourth in China for cycling.
D．The amount of carbon emissions was saved a lot.
21．（2019八上·罗湖期中）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
New research suggests that climate change
helped dogs develop from animals looking like cats to the way they are today.
Scientists from Brown University in the USA believe that 40 million years ago,
dogs were smaller and they looked like cats. They hid, ran after and killed
other animals. As climate changed in the world, the physique 体型）and eating habits of dogs also changed. Thick forests that once
covered North America started to become less thick as the earth became cooler.
The appearances of grassland made dogs have
fewer places to hide to hunt for food. To get used to the environment, they
changed their ways of hunting and slowly grew longer legs. The scientists
studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the elbows（肘部）and teeth of 32 different species that lived from 2 million to 40
million years ago. The scientists said that the dogs' elbows greatly changed.
Dogs from 40 million years ago had elbows that were more similar to those of
cats. The function of the elbows was to allow the front paw（爪子）to catch what they could get and hold on to it. The elbows changed
to allow dogs to become good runners and then they were able to run after other
animals over long distances. Teeth in dogs also changed to be more useful. They
became much stronger to be able to hold on to what they get.
（1）According to the research, dogs looked like 40 million years ago.
A．cats B．lions C．tigers D．pigs
（2）Which is the right order for dogs changing
①Dogs grew longer legs.
②Climate changed.
③Dogs changed ways of hunting
④Forests became less thick
A．②④③① B．②①③④ C．③①④② D．③④①②
（3）Scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the .
A．teeth and paws B．elbows and teeth
C．heads and paws D．teeth and heads
（4）Which of the following is TURE according to the passage
A．The appearance of grassland made dogs have more places to hide to hunt for food.
B．Dogs from 40 million years ago had elbows that were different to those of cats.
C．Dogs' paws changed to allow them to become good runners.
D．Teeth in dogs changed stronger to be able to hold on to what they get.
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
22．（2019八上·罗湖期中）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Isaac Newton, the great British 　 　 （science）, is often so deep in his thoughts
that he will forget to eat his dinner.
One day a friend of 　 　（him）came to have dinner with him. Dinner was put on the table but Newton
didn't come out of his study（书房）. His friend sat down
and waited for him. After 　 　（wait）for quite a long time, he thought that
Newton must be so deep in some new theory 　 　he forgot all about the dinner. So he
began to eat the chicken 　 　 Newton.
When he finished, he thought he would play
a joke on his friend. He put all the chicken bones back on the dish and covered
them with the dish cover. Then he left Newton's house. He was quite 　 　（certainly）that his joke would work.
Several hours 　 　（late）, Newton came out of his study, feeling very hungry. He saw the
table was ready for dinner and so he sat down. 　 　 he
lifted the cover and saw the bones of the chicken, he was greatly 　 　（surprise）. He turned, looked at the clock, and saw that it was long past his
usual time for dinner.
"Well, well," he said to himself,
"I thought I 　 　（eat）nothing, but I am wrong." He got up
from table and went back to his study and began to work again.
六、书面表达（15分）
23．（2019八上·罗湖期中）
重阳节又称为敬老节，倡导全社会树立尊老、敬老、爱老、助老的风气。今年的重阳节恰逢是国庆期间（10月7日），你和你的同学一起去养老院（Nursing
Home）参加自愿者活动。请根据以下文字提示，介绍那天的活动，并适当谈谈参加活动后的感受。
内容要点
1）早上8：30在校门口集合，一起乘车前往；
2）参加的活动：
①打扫卫生,给老人整理房间；
②和老人一起欢度国庆，歌唱《我和我的祖国》、跳舞、讲故事等等；
③给老人赠送礼物（鲜花、自制贺卡）.
3）活动后的感受（可自由发挥）。
写作要求：
1）在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名；
2）文章的开头已给出（开头不计入总词数）；词数：80词左右
参考词汇： Nursing Home, Me and my Motherland, celebrate（庆祝）, voluntary（自愿的）work
The Double Ninth Day of this year fell on the
last day of our National Day Holiday. On that Day, we
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——人类比动物更聪明吗？——当然。human being人类，复数形式为human beings，相当于people。living things生物；plants植物；people人类。human beings与people含义相同。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记human beings的同义词是people。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我们不保护地球，越来越多的动物将灭绝。——让我们现在采取行动。die out灭绝＝disappear“消失”，discover“发现”，disagree“不同意”，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记die out的同义词是disappear。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我仍然不理解他们为什么不做它。——或许他们没有任何原因。perhaps也许；usually通常；maybe或许；properly适当地。perhaps与maybe含义相同，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记perhaps的同义词是maybe。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你每天吃大量的蔬菜吗？——是的。它们对我们的健康有好处。plenty of "许多" 其后接可数不可数名词都可以，相当于 lots of， much 修饰不可数名词，a large amount of 修饰不可数名词，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记plenty of的同义短语是lots of。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在你交试卷之前把试卷再看一遍是明智的。——谢谢你的建议。wise明智的；聪明的；friendly友好的；clever聪明的；polite有礼貌的。wise与clever含义相同，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记wise的同义词是clever。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他一定是很久以前开始写他的书了。——同意。他不能这么快就做完。a long time ago很久以前， in a short time短时间内，long before很早以前；not so long不太久. a long time ago与long before含义相同，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记a long time ago的同义短语是long before。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他昨天参加会议了吗？——不，我代替他去了。instead of 取代；代替；in place of代替；as well as也；together with与……一起；instead of与in place of含义相同，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记instead of的同义短语in place of。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——虽然这个问题很难，但他答对了。——他是个多么聪明的孩子啊！correctly正确地； quickly快地，suddenly突然地；rightly正确地；恰当地。correctly与rightly含义相同，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记correctlyf的同义词irightly。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：旅客是指乘坐公共汽车、轮船或飞机等车辆但不驾驶的旅客。A.passenger乘客；B.driver司机；C.messenger信差。根据句意可知用passenger，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——安妮，你给我的信息真的很实用。非常感谢。——这没什么。我很高兴能帮你。useless无用的，practical实用的，serious严肃的，严重的；根据句意可知是信息是实用的，其它选项语意不通。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据句意确定。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——价格包括餐费吗？——是的，有包括。你不需要付额外的钱。include包括，invent发明，conclude推断，做结论，根据回答You don't need to pay extra money你不需要付额外的钱，判断问句意为这个价格是否包餐，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据答语句意确定。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我父母对Running Man很着迷，你父母呢？——我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢它。他们更喜欢《欢乐颂》。not only…but slao…不但…...而且…...，neither…nor…既不...…也不...…，both…and…两者都；not only…but also…和neither…not…连接两个并列成分时，谓语动词在人称和数上要用就近原则；结合预猜句意"我父母对Running Man很着迷，我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢它，他们更喜欢《欢乐颂》"可知，要填"既不…...也不...…"，其它选项语意不通。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——嗯，这一切都取决于天气。belong to属于；happen to偶然发生；depend on取决于；我们明天去野餐取决于天气，故用depend on，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——他给我们讲了一个关于他在非洲生活的生动故事。真的很有趣。lively活泼的，生动的；valuable宝贵的；boring无聊的。根据问句中的 excited可知，应该是一个生动的故事，其它选项语意不通。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我试图通过驾驶考试，但没通过。——那真可惜。祝你下次好运。that's great太棒了，It's interesting太有趣了，That's a pity太遗憾了，根据but I failed.可知驾驶考试没通过，所以应该是表示遗憾。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据关键词句确定答语。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个机器人首先在一家中国银行工作。许多人对智能机器人感兴趣。娇娇是辽宁省大连市第一个在银行工作的机器人。它可以在很多方面为人们服务。
（1）句意：许多人对智能机器人感兴趣。 A担心的；B感兴趣的；C无聊的；根据 首次有机器人出现在银行，人们自然会对这个智能机器人很感兴趣 be interested in 对……感兴趣，故答案选B。
（2）句意：娇娇是辽宁省大连市第一个在银行工作的机器人。 A玩；B遇见；C工作；机器人 Jiaojiao 是在银行提供服务的，所以是 work工作，故答案选C。
（3）句意：它可以在很多方面为人们服务。A方法；B房子；C地方； in many ways在许多方面，用许多方法，在很多地方给人们提供报务，故答案选A。
（4）句意： 微笑机器人能为人们提供多种不同的服务 。A收集；B使用；C提供； 固定搭配offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物，微笑机器人能为人们提供多种不同的服务。故答案选C。
（5）句意：它通过触摸、说话和肢体语言与人交谈。A在…上；B由；C和；通过触摸，说话进行交谈 by 通过，表方式，故答案选B。
（6）句意：机器人也能提供其他完美的服务。too也，一般用逗号隔开，as well as 和…...一样，用于句中，either…也不，用于否定句。故答案选C。
（7）句意：娇娇回答说："来吧，不过一定要用PS。"。A但是；B或者；C所以；"make sure that you use PS please"一定要使用 PS 美颜，转折关系，故答案选A。
（8）句意：听到娇娇的回答，很多人都大笑起来。A严重地；B大声地；C舒服地； 表示开怀大笑用 laugh loudly，故答案选B。
（9）句意：世界上最大的银行之一，三菱日联银行推出了名为Nao的新型机器人。A命名；B出生；C发送；name 名字，命名，这里用动词过去分词作后置定语，被命名为Nao，故答案选A。
（10）句意：奥比一般银行出纳员要小一点，他只有23英寸高，体重约9磅。A看见；B感觉；C重量是； 根据后面的"about 9 pounds"说的是重量，所以选weighs，故答案选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了十八岁前你应该做的三件事情。
（1）细节理解题。根据Seriously， this is so important that it can save your life.说真的，这很重要，它能救你的命. 可知，学游泳可以救命，故答案选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据They usually let you have a good social life too - you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.他们通常也会让你有一个很好的社交生活——你会去很多聚会，交很多朋友，可以猜测，"良好的社交生活"意味着：你会去参加聚会，交很多朋友。故答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据One of the best hobbies for under﹣18s is collecting things.对18岁以下的人来说，最好的爱好之一就是收集东西. 可知，最好的爱好之一是收集一些东西。故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 You could collect stamps， or you could collect things that make you remember what you did， like cinema tickets or emails from friends.你可以收集邮票，也可以收集一些能让你记住你所做过的事情，比如电影票或朋友的电子邮件. 可知，没有提到明信片，故答案选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最喜欢烘焙，并且上周日决定做草莓蛋糕。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Baking is always my favorite thing to do. " 烘焙总是我最喜欢做的事. 可知，作者最喜欢烘焙。故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第三行 "Of course， he wanted to help，so he was putting his little hands in my mixture all the time. " 当然，他想帮忙，所以他一直把他的小手放在我的混合物里. 可知，他想帮忙。故答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据My mom went to the shop with Ollie to buy some strawberries.我妈妈和奥利去商店买草莓. 和第二段倒数第二句中的 "a little noisy boy" 一个吵闹的小男孩，可以推测出他应该是作者的"弟弟"。故答案选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Soon the cake was baked and I had only one more thing to do. I needed to put sugar， water and strawberry juice together and then spread（涂）the mixture over the cake.很快蛋糕就烤好了，我只有一件事要做，我需要把糖、水和草莓汁放在一起，然后把混合物撒在蛋糕上. 可知，作者最后一件事是"把糖、水和草莓汁的混合物撒在蛋糕上"。故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
19．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当你不喜欢上学时应该怎么办。
（1）细节理解题。根据Lots of kids hate school ， a new study found.可知，一项新研究发现，很多的孩子都讨厌学校，可知，很多孩子有恨学校的想法。故答案选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it. "因此，让我们谈论一下学校，谈论一下当你不喜欢它时该做什么"，很显然这里的"it'指的是学校。故答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据If you don't like school， the first step is to find out the reason.如果你不喜欢上学，第一步是找出原因. 结合选项可知，如果你不喜欢上学，第一步是"找出原因"。故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. "跟别人谈谈你的问题是一个好主意"； Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook"另外一个好主意是将你对学校的感受写在一个笔记本里 "，可知，当你开始采取措施使事情变得更好时，一个好主意就是"写下你对学校的感受"。故答案选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了名前三的城市是四川省的北京、上海和成都。数据也表明，骑自行车已成为人们外出时的新偏好选择。国庆长假期间，自行车共享系统Mobike的用户节省的碳排放量近万吨。总的运动帮助骑手燃烧的热量高达57000碗米饭。由于人们购物、娱乐和就餐的需求，自行车的使用高峰出现在下午4点到7点之间。
（1）推理判断题。根据Shenzhen was among the top four cities in the country in terms of the use of bicycles during the seven﹣day National Day holiday.国庆七天假期间深圳成为全国使用自行车人数的四大城市之一。本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要报道了国庆节期间人们使用自行车的情况，因此判断可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Shenzhen was among the top four cities in the country in terms of the use of bicycles during the seven﹣day National Day holiday.国庆七天假期间深圳成为全国使用自行车人数的四大城市之一；The top three cities were Beijing，Shanghai and Chengdu in Sichuan Province.三大城市是北京、上海和四川省的成都。故答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Chen started his journey on May 13th last year and had been through 31 provincial areas. " 陈去年5月13日开始了他的骑行已经经过了31个省，C选项意为他今年5月13日开始他的骑行，与原文不符，故答案选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据During the National Day holiday，the amount of carbon emissions（碳排放）saved by users of Mobike，a bicycle﹣sharing system，was nearly 10，000 tons.国庆节期间，碳排放量被摩托车使用者和共享单车系统减少了将近10000吨。本文主要报道了国庆节期间人们使用自行车的情况，从而减少了碳排放量。 故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了新的研究表明，气候变化帮助狗从看起来像猫的动物发展到今天的样子。美国布朗大学的科学家认为，4000万年前，狗体型较小，看起来像猫。他们躲起来，追赶并杀死其他动物。随着世界气候的变化，狗的体格和饮食习惯也发生了变化。曾经覆盖北美的茂密森林随着地球变冷而变得不那么茂密了。
（1）细节理解题。根据Scientists from Brown University in the USA believe that 40 million years ago, dogs were smaller and they looked like cats.来自美国布朗大学的科学家相信4千万年前，狗体型更小而且他们长得像猫。故答案选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据As climate changed in the world,the physique 体型）and eating habits of dogs also changed.Thick forests that once covered North America started to become less thick as the earth became cooler.The appearances of grassland made dogs have fewer places to hide to hunt for food.To get used to the environment,they changed their ways of hunting and slowly grew longer legs.随着世界气候的改变狗的体型和饮食习惯也发生了改变，随着地球温度的降低，曾经覆盖北美的茂密森林开始变得稀薄，草原的出现使得狗隐藏起来猎食的地方变少。为了适应环境，他们改变捕猎的方式并且渐渐地长出更长的腿。故答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the elbows（肘部）and teeth of 32 different species that lived from 2 million to 40 million years ago.科学家通过观察200万年前到4千万年前的32个不同的物种的肘部和牙齿来研究狗如何改变自己。故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Teeth in dogs also changed to be more useful.They became much stronger to be able to hold on to what they get.狗的牙齿也变得更加有用，它们变得更加强壮以能够撕咬获得的猎物。故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
22．【答案】scientist；his；waiting；that；without；certain；later；When；surprised；ate
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了伟大的英国科学家艾萨克·牛顿常常思绪万千，以至于忘了吃饭。
（1）句意：伟大的英国科学家艾萨克·牛顿常常思绪万千，以至于忘了吃饭。众所周知牛顿是英国的科学家。所以把 science改为表示身份的scientist，故答案为scientist。
（2）句意：有一天他的一个朋友来和他一起吃晚餐。of后使用名词性物主代词his，相当于his friend，故答案为his。
（3）句意：等了好长一段时间之后，他认为牛顿投入到某一理论以致于他完全忘了晚餐的事。介词后面跟v-ing形式，故答案为waiting。
（4）句意：他认为牛顿投入到某一理论以致于他完全忘了晚餐的事。使用固定搭配，so…that…如此以至于，故答案为that。
（5）句意：所以他开始吃晚餐，没有和牛顿一起。使用介词without，故答案为without。
（6）句意：他很确定他的玩笑会起作用。be动词后面跟形容词，故答案为certain。
（7）句意：几个小时之后，牛顿从书房出来。使用副词later，故答案为later。
（8）句意：当他拿起盖子，看到鸡的骨头，他感到很惊讶。使用when引导时间状语从句，故答案为When。
（9）句意：当他拿起盖子，看到鸡的骨头，他感到很惊讶。修饰人表示"感到惊讶的"用surprised，故答案为surprised。
（10）句意：我以为我什么都没有吃，但是我错了。表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时，故答案为ate。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
23．【答案】 The Double Ninth Day of this year fell on the last day of our National Day Holiday. On that Day, we went to Nursing Home to do voluntary work. We met at the school gate at 8：30 am and took the bus there. We helped the old people clean up and tidy their rooms. We celebrated National Day with the old people and sang a song《Me and my Motherland》. We also danced and told them stories and so on. Besides, we gave them flowers and some cards made by ourselves. The old people were very happy. When we saw the smile on the old man's face, we were also very happy.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，主要介绍去养老院参加志愿者活动，时态是一般过去时，首先介绍集合的时间和地点；然后介绍参加的活动；最后介绍自己的感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：take the bus、help sb. do sth.、clean up、tell sb. sth.、give sb. sth.、by oneself等。状语从句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：When we saw the smile on the old man's face, we were also very happy.等。连词and、besides、when的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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