广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷

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广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷
一、从下面每小题的选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1 分）
1．（2019八上·罗湖期中）Metal and paper money may die out since more and more people choose to pay on mobile payment platforms like Alipay and paypal.
A．come out B．appear C．disappear
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 金属和纸币可能会消亡，因为越来越多的人选择在支付宝和贝宝等移动支付平台上支付。 A出来，B出现，C消失，划线部分是die out，消失，与disappear是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意die out与disappear是同义词。
2．（2019八上·罗湖期中）The little boy didn't realize what would happen to him soon.
A．was unaware of B．unaware of C．was aware of
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个小男孩没有意识到他很快会发生什么。 A不知道，C 知道，划线部分是didn't realize，不知道，与was unaware of是同义词，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意didn't realize与was unaware of是同义词。
3．（2019八上·罗湖期中）My father has worked as a software developer since then.
A．be B．been C．worked for
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 从那以后，我父亲一直从事软件开发工作。A是，原形，B是，过去分词，C为某人工作，划线部分是worked as，作为，是，是过去分词，与been是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意has worked as=has been是同义词。
4．（2019八上·罗湖期中）The children had great fun at the party. In addition, they learnt a lot about Halloween.
A．Beside B．However C．What's more
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。此外，他们学到了很多关于万圣节的知识。A除了，B不过，C另外，划线部分是 In addition，另外，与what's more是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意In addition与what's more是同义词。
5．（2019八上·罗湖期中）Why didn't the old man ask for gold or silver instead of rice
A．instead B．in place of C．in order of
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 为什么老人不要大米而要黄金或白银？ A代替，其后是禁止，B取代，其后是名词，C按照…的顺序，划线部分是instead of，而不是，其后是名词，与in place of是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意instead of与in place of是同义词。
6．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— How these passengers know about the journey
— Ten of these passengers searched for the information on the Internet, the rest watched
TV advertisements for the journey.
A．the other B．the others C．all of us
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些乘客是如何知道旅程的？——这些乘客中有10人在网上搜索信息，其余的人看了旅行的电视广告。A另一个，表示两者，B其他的，指代名词复数，C我们所有的，划线部分是the rest ，其余的，指代名词复数，与 the others 是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意the rest与the others是同义词。
7．（2018八上·南山期中）These animals are dangerous and you should keep off them.
A．keep in touch with B．get along with C．keep away from
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 这些动物很危险，你应该远离它们。A保持联系，B相处，C远离，划线部分是 keep off，远离，故与选C项是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意 keep away from和keep off是同义词。
二、根据句子意思选出恰当的词语完成句子（共8小题，每小题1分）
8．（2019八上·罗湖期中）If you ________somebody ________a competition, you invite him or her to join in the competition, especially when you think that he or she might be unwilling to do it .
A．challenge; to B．led; to C．compare; to
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你鼓励某人参加比赛，你会邀请他或她参加比赛，尤其是当你认为他或她可能不愿意参加的时候。A鼓励，B领导，C比较，根据邀请他或她参加比赛，尤其是当你认为他或她可能不愿意参加的时候，可知是鼓励其他人，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意challenge的用法。
9．（2019八上·罗湖期中）We are ________that the Renaissance EMU train between Beijing and Shanghai can run at a ________ of 350 kilometers per hour now.
A．excited distance B．surprised; price C．proud; speed
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们很骄傲北京和上海之间的文艺复兴动车组列车现在能以每小时350公里的速度运行。at a speed of，固定搭配，以某种速度，以每小时350公里的速度运行，是件骄傲的事情，excited，激动的，B惊讶的，C骄傲的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意at a speed of的用法。
10．（2019八上·罗湖期中）I don't want ________my parents too much, so I do the part-time job.
A．depend B．depend on C．to depend on
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我不想太依赖父母，所以我做兼职。want to do，想做某事，故是不定式，depend on，固定搭配，依靠，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式，注意want to do的用法。
11．（2019八上·罗湖期中）The cars made in Japan are ________cheaper than ______made in America.
A．more; that B．much; those C．much; these
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 日本制造的汽车比美国制造的便宜多了。much修饰比较级，those指代cars名词复数，用于比较事物，故选B。
【点评】考查代词和副词，注意much修饰比较级，和those的用法。
12．（2019八上·罗湖期中）—How can I use the new machine
—You'd better read the ________before you use it.
A．magazines carefully
B．instructions carefully
C．orders careful
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能使用这台新机器？——你最好在使用前认真阅读说明书。magazine，杂志，instruction，说明，order，命令，副词修饰动词，carefully是副词，根据machine，可知是说明书，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
13．（2018八上·南山期中）—Would you like ___to drink
—No,___.
A．anything ; I wouldn't
B．anything ;thanks
C．something; thanks
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。would like，想要，在想要得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中用something，表示某物；要感谢别人的服务，用thanks，故选C。
【点评】考查代词，注意一般疑问句中用something表示某物的用法。
14．（2019八上·罗湖期中）—I'm going to buy a new car.
—________ you can read the Sunday newspaper. They are full of ________for cars.
A．Perhaps; advertisements
B．May be; inventions
C．But; experiments
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我打算买辆新车。——也许你可以看看周日的报纸。他们到处都是汽车用品广告。A或许，广告，B也许是，发明，C单数，实验，副词perhaps位于句首，修饰全句，根据报纸和汽车用品，可知是广告，故选A。
【点评】考查副词和名词辨析，注意 Perhaps; advertisements 的用法。
15．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— How old is your daughter
—________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday last week.
A．Nine; nine B．Nine; ninth C．Ninth; nine
【答案】B
【知识点】序数词；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意： ——你女儿多大了？——九岁。上周我们为她举办了九岁的生日聚会。how old提问年龄，回答是基数词nine，birthday是生日，用序数词ninth表示生日 ，故选B。
【点评】考查数词，注意基数词和序数词的用法。
三、完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
16．（2019八上·罗湖期中）完形填空，阅读下列短文，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The daughter was a little tired, so they
took a （1） on the bench, when the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave （2） of them to his daughter, smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could （3） one of the apples with him. When the girl
heard this, she quickly took a
bite (咬) from one apple. And before her father could s peak, she also took a bite from （4） apple. The father was （5） . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪心的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too （6） to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, "Daddy, have this one! It is much juicer and （7） ." Her father was speechless. He felt （8） about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a small child. His smile （9） knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion (结论) too quickly. （10） spare some more time to understand things better.
（1）A．walk B．shower C．break D．picture
（2）A．both B．either C．neither D．all
（3）A．cut B．wash C．share D．bring
（4）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
（5）A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved D．happy
（6）A．brave B．silly C．young D．old
（7）A．sweeter B．smaller C．saltier D．bigger
（8）A．proud B．great C．sorry D．good
（9）A．went away B．came back C．ran off D．left out
（10）A．Always B．Never C．Seldom D．Sometimes
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 文章主要讲述了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，打算跟女孩分享一个的时候．女儿却在两个苹果上都咬了一口．这让爸爸很失望，当爸爸陷入沉思时，女儿把其中一个苹果递给爸爸并告诉他说"爸爸请吃这个，这个苹果汁水更多，更甜"．爸爸对自己最初的判断感觉很糟糕，并由此得出一个教训：任何时候都不要轻易下结论，要留有足够的时间去了。
（1）句意： 女儿有点累，所以他们在长凳上休息一会。A步行，B淋浴，C，间断 ，D图，根据The young daughter was a little bit tired这个小女孩有点累了，可知想要休息，take a break休息一下，固定短语，故选C。
（2）句意： 于是他照做了，笑着两个都给了女儿。 A两者都，B两者中任一的，C既不，D都，根据it was enough to buy two apples钱够买两个苹果的，可知是买了两个苹果都给了女儿 ，故选A。
（3）句意： 父亲问她是否能和他分享一个苹果时。 A切，B洗，分享，D带来，根据one of the apples with him和他…其中一个苹果，结合选项，介词with可以和share构成短语"share…with…和…分享…"符合题意，句意是"他问女儿是否可以和他分享其中一个苹果" ，故选C。
（4）句意： 没等她父亲说话，她在第二个苹果上也吃了一口。A第一 ，B第二 ，C第三，第四，根据语境，共买了两个苹果，可知女儿咬完一个，接着咬的是"第二个" ，故选B。
（5）句意： A满意的，B，惊讶的，C感到的，D开心的，根据He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way他想知道他在教育孩子的时候到底做错了什么，以至于自己的女儿这么贪婪，结合选项，B选项符合题意，句意是"父亲是感到惊讶的" ，故选B。
（6）句意： 他的女儿太小了，不懂得分享和给予。 A勇敢的，B愚蠢的，C年轻的，D老的，根据题干，可知考查句型"too…to…太…以至于不能…"，understand about sharing and giving理解关于分享和给予，结合选项，可知父亲理解成"或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予" ，故选C。
（7）句意： 爸爸，吃这个！这是汁水多还甜。A甜味的，B苦的，C咸的，D大的，根据It is much juicer and 它汁水更多…，and连接的两个形容词，应该是属于一类，juicer汁水多的和sweeter甜味的，是一类 ，故选A。
（8）句意： 他对这么快就对一个小孩作出判断感到很难过。A骄傲的，B伟大的，C糟糕的，D好的，根据about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，可知父亲对这种武断的感觉很不好 ，故选C。
（9）句意： 他的笑容回到脸上，知道为什么他的女儿很快从每个苹果上咬了一口。离开，B回来，C逃跑，D住手，根据前文A smile disappeared from his face爸爸脸上的微笑消失了，由此可知现在又回来了 ，故选B。
（10）句意： 要多抽出一些时间来更好地理解事情。A总是，B从不，C几乎不，D偶尔，根据Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly 不要对任何事情快速的下结论，可知要留有足够的时间去更好的了解，结合选项，B C都表示否定，不合题意 ，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解（每小题1.5 分，共30 分）
17．（2019八上·罗湖期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year. It is celebrated with many
activities. Young people in India spend the day with their closest friends and have fun together. Most young people in India plan a movie or have a meal
with their friends. Some friends may go on a drive to tourist places. Some friends go to the supermarket for shopping. On Friendship Day, most stores offer discounted (打折的) prices for customers and it is a perfect day to buy something for friends.
Some friends go to parties that are organized by many restaurants. Such parties are very
enjoyable. You can get food at a discounted price. Some friends just decide to meet up (相聚) at someone's home and talk about their happy time. The time good friends spend sitting together and talking over a cup of coffee is wonderful.
Long-distance friends call up each other on this day and wish each other with warm feelings.
Some of them even plan to meet up on this day. Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see their friend gasp (喘息) in shock!
（1）When is Friendship Day celebrated in India every year
A．On August 2nd. B．On the third weekend of August.
C．On August 1st. D．On the first Sunday of August.
（2）According to the text, which is the most popular way to celebrate Friendship Day
A．Traveling with friends.
B．Seeing a film or having a meal with friends.
C．Dancing with friends.
D．Going shopping with friends.
（3）The underlined words "a surprising visit" in the last paragraph mean "________".
A．a visit to a friend who hasn't expected it
B．a visit to a friend who has dreamed of it for a short time
C．a visit to a friend who doesn't like it
D．a visit to a friend who lives in the countryside
（4）The main idea of the text is ________.
A．how to make friends B．how to choose friends
C．how to celebrate Friendship Day D．that friendship is important
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】 文章主要介绍了印度的“友谊日”。印度的“友谊日”在每年八月的第一个周日。在这一天，大多数年轻人都会和朋友一起看电影或吃饭。
（1）细节题。 根据Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year.”可知，印度的“友谊日”是每年八月的第一个周日 ，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Most youngsters in India plan a movie or have a meal with their friends.”可知，在“友谊日”当天，大多数年轻人都会和好朋友们一起看电影或吃饭 ，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see their friend gasp (喘息) in shock!”可知，一些人在不事先告知朋友的情况下去拜访朋友，他们是想给朋友一个惊喜，故a surprising visit是拜访一个没有预料到的朋友的意思，故选A。
（4）主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了印度的“友谊日”。印度的“友谊日”在每年八月的第一个周日。在这一天，大多数年轻人都会和朋友一起看电影或吃饭，故这篇课文的主旨是如何庆祝友谊日 ，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18．（2019八上·罗湖期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
To most of us, home is the safest and warmest place in the world. But seventh graders at Zhenhai Jiaochuan Academy of Ningbo are trying to figure out (想出) ways to escape (逃跑) their homes as quickly as possible in case of an emergency.
Teachers asked students to draw emergency evacuation (紧急撤离) maps of their homes to learn about how to escape the event of a life.
The project meant a lot to Shen Yechen. When he was younger, the 13 -year-old once played with
fire and almost burned his family's house down. Since then, the possibility of another fire has always
been
on his mind. By drawing the map, he said he was able to overcome his fear.
On his map, Shen marked possible sources of fire at home, including the fridge, computer and bookshelves. He said these areas should be avoided in the event of a fire.
While most students only mapped out one evacuation route, Yan Junxiao, 13, made three. Yan
and
his parents live on the third floor of their building. At first, he thought his family could only escape by going down the stairs. But later, he was inspired by the way his family does laundry (洗衣服).
Usually, Yan's family hangs laundry on their balcony. Sometimes their clothes fall
to
the second
floor because of the wind. Instead of walking down the stairs, Yan's father sometimes climbs down outdoor air-conditioner units to get the clothes.
Does this sound like a good evacuation route Yan also suggested using a rope to climb out the window. "With so many ways to evacuate, I won't be scared, even if there is a real fire," said Yan.
（1）What was the students' assignment (任务)
A．To figure out ways to escape buildings as quickly as possible.
B．To draw a map of fire evacuation routes of their home.
C．To learn about the safest and warmest place in the world.
D．To find out the possible sources of fire at home.
（2）According to Shen, all of the following are possible sources of fire EXCEPT ________.
A．water tank B．fridge C．computer D．bookshelves
（3）How did Yan get inspiration for his second evacuation route
A．From hishomework.
B．From the internet.
C．From the way his family does laundry.
D．From his father s job.
（4）Which of the following is a suitable (合适的) title for this story
A．The safest and warmest place B．Escaping your home during a fire
C．Emergency situations in public D．Not afraid of fire
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了宁波镇海市交川学院的七年级学生们正在设法尽快找到逃生的方法，以防发生紧急情况。
（1）推理题。根据Teachers asked students to draw emergency evacuation (紧急撤离) maps of their homes to learn about how to escape the event of a life老师让学生画紧急疏散图，了解如何逃避生活中的事件 ，可知学生的作业是想办法尽快逃离建筑物，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Shen marked possible sources of fire at home, including the fridge, computer and bookshelves，可知根据沈的说法，除了水箱以下所有的都是可能的火源，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 he was inspired by the way his family does laundry，可知颜是从他家人洗衣服的方式获得第二条疏散路线的灵感的，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据本文是介绍了宁波镇海市交川学院的七年级学生们正在设法尽快找到逃生的方法，以防发生紧急情况，可知火灾时逃离你的家 Escaping your home during a fire适合做标题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．（2019八上·罗湖期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Several cars waited at the top of a slope ( 斜坡). As the whistle blew, the cars sped down the slope. Spectators (观众) cheered and clapped. But this was not a normal car race. The cars were
made out of food.
Students at Orefield Middle School in Pennsylvania, US, held the race early last month. They
spent several weeks making their cars. The race was part of the school's STEMM class. STEMM
stands for science, technology, engineering, math and medicine.
The rules of the race were strict. The only non -food items allowed were toothpicks and popsicle
sticks (冰棒棍). Some students used round bread or cookies for wheels. Some used a steak roll for the body.
For some students, the most difficult part was not making the car, but trying not to eat the tasty food. "If you ate any of it, you got out," James Cipolla, 13, told The Morning Call.
Cipolla worked with three other students on their car. They put a marshmallow ( 棉花糖) at the
base
of their car to help it move easily. But it melted during the race and didn't make it to the finals.
"We still
had
fun anyway", said 14-year-old Andrew Maitski. "We learned about engineering and the basic parts of a car."
（1）What made the race special
A．The cars flew down a slope.
B．Lots of people came to watch.
C．The cars were made out of food.
D．The race was part of STEMM class.
（2）What does STEMM stand for
A．Science, technology, English, math and medicine.
B．Science, technology, English, music and medicine.
C．Science, technology, engineering, music and medicine.
D．Science, technology, engineering, math and medicine.
（3）What was the hardest part for some students according to Paragraph 4
A．The students had to use food to make their cars.
B．The only non-food items allowed were toothpicks and popsicle sticks.
C．The students couldn't eat the food they used to make their cars.
D．The marshmallows they used melted during the race.
（4）What is the story mainly about
A．What STEMM stands for. B．A creative car race.
C．What cars are made out of. D．How students felt about the race.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了美国宾夕法尼亚州奥雷菲尔德中学的学生举行的赛车比赛，但这不是正常的赛车比赛。汽车是用食物做成的。
（1）细节题。根据第一段“But this was not a normal car race. The cars were made out of food.”可知赛车比赛的特别之处是汽车是用食物做成的，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。据第二段“STEMM stands for science, technology, engineering, math and medicine.”可知STEMM代表科学，技术，工程，数学和医学，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据第四段“For some students, the most difficult part was not making the car, but trying not to eat the tasty food”可知对于某些学生来说，最困难的部分不是造车，而是尽量不要吃美味的食物，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据第一段和第二段“But this was not a normal car race. The cars were made out of food.Students at Orefield Middle School in Pennsylvania, US, held the race early last month.”可知美国宾夕法尼亚州奥雷菲尔德中学的学生举行的赛车比赛，赛车比赛的特别之处是汽车是用食物做成的。所以这是一个特别有创造性的赛车比赛，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20．（2019八上·罗湖期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might like to take the nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summer. Groups of about a dozen students each,
led by an experienced guide, will
go on ten -day camping trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow
and
live there.
Students carry their own things which include sleeping bags, warm clothing, food and water, and
other useful tools. And what do the students do all
day
Well, as soon as the sun comes up, they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail (小路) to the next campground, which five to ten miles away. The students take notes when the guide points out different plants and animals alongside the trail. The climb is usually over by early afternoon, so the group spends the rest of the day resting
or
swimming in a mountain lake. Before dinner each night, they all come together and discuss the day's activities.
At the end of the course, the students write reports using the information they have collected. But they don't mind at all. What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness (荒地) and the good friends they've made to return to their normal lives in the city.
（1）What can the course offer to the students
A．Better grades in school tests.
B．Free vacations in mountains.
C．A different learning experience.
D．A chance to study in Carvel College.
（2）How far does a student have to walk every da y
A．About five to ten miles.
B．About fifty to one hundred miles.
C．About two hundred miles.
D．About one hundred and twenty miles.
（3）What do the students have to do before dinner
A．Wash themselves up in a mountain lake.
B．Attend classes by the experienced guide.
C．Write about what they see along the trail.
D．Review what they learn through discussion.
（4）What can we infer from the course
A．They will change campgrounds every day.
B．The students have to learn all by themselves.
C．Pens and books will be useless in the course.
D．Carvel College will offer the students everything.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了今年夏天的夏令营。
（1）推理题。根据study the plants and animals that grow and live there研究在那里生长和生活的植物和动物 ，可知这门课程能为学生提供不同的学习经历，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail (小路) to the next campground, which five to ten miles away，可知一个学生每天要走大约五到十英里，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Before dinner each night, they all come together and discuss the day's activities ，可知晚饭前学生们必须复习他们通过讨论学到的东西，故选D。
（4）推理题。根据as soon as the sun comes up, they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail (小路) to the next campground太阳一出来，他们就吃早餐，开始爬上山路(小路)到下一个露营地，可知他们每天都会更换营地，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．（2019八上·罗湖期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Class schedule for Monday
8:00am Information Technology (IT)—
Using the Internet Students learn to surf the Internet and use search engines. This lesson also offers students the best websites for online learning.
10:00am Drama Students learn about a given play and have the chance
to act it out class.
11:10am Painting with watercolors Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.
11:50am Lunch break
1:00pm Science (Biology/Chemistry) I Students can choose either of them. In biology this week, the topic is Body. Students will learn about how
it
works. Alternatively (作为替代), students can study chemistry in the science lab. This week students will learn about H2 and O2.
2:00pm Sports (football for boys and tennis for girls) a. skills Students learn about the skills of a certain sport from videos of past games.
b. practice After we pick teams, students will play a match lasting 45 minute.
2:00pm
3:00pm
After school Homework IT——search for some websites at home (about 30 minutes). Drama——preview a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes). Biology/Chemistry——write a short report on the lesson (about 20 minutes).
（1）What time are the students having a lesson of drawing pictures
A．9:30 a.m. B．11:15 a.m. C．1:30 p.m. D．2:00 p.m.
（2）Which subject can students learn on Monday afternoon
A．Painting. B．Drama. C．Biology. D．IT.
（3）What can students learn to do on Monday morning
A．Write reports on dramas. B．Play basketball.
C．Make a video. D．Surf the Internet.
（4）How long does it take the students to finish their homework
A．Half an hour. B．One and a half hours.
C．Two hours. D．Twenty minutes.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是课程表。
（1）推理题。根据课程表11:10am的信息 Students learn how to use watercolors properly ，可知学生们上午11点15上绘画课，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据课程表 1:00pm的信息 Science (Biology/Chemistry ，可知学生们可以在星期一下午学习生物，故选C。
（3）推理题。根据课程表 8:00am 的信息 Using the Internet ，可知星期一早上学生可以上网，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据search for some websites at home (about 30 minutes). Drama——preview a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes).Biology/Chemistry——write a short report on the lesson (about 20 minutes)在家搜索一些网站(大约30分钟)。预习下一课的一部分(大约40分钟)。写一篇简短的报告(大约20分钟)。可知学生们花一个半小时完成作业，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
五、语法填空，每空限填一词。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
22．（2019八上·罗湖期中）语法填空
Where do you live when you travel Most people usually live in the hotel, 　 　 some
don't like it. Now there is a new kind of hotel — the minshuku (民宿). It first started in Japan, but now it can be 　 　 (easy) found in China. There are many differences between the minshuku and the hotel. For example, people can cook for 　 　 (they) in the minshuku.
Last week, I was 　 　 holiday in Chengdu. I felt bored with 　 　 (live) in the
hotel, so I made a decision to live in the minshuku. I booked a room on the Internet and couldn't wait to live in it. The minshuku that I lived in was a very 　 　 (beauty) building. It was tidy and
clean. It made me 　 　 (feel) warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. I thought he was a businessman at first because he rented (出租) his house to many 　 　(visit) to make money. However, he said he wasn't. He rented his house very cheaply because he just hoped people could have 　 　 enjoyable holiday and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also 　 　 (tell) me the history of Chengdu. I really enjoyed myself there.
【答案】but；easily；themselves；on；living；beautiful；feel；visitors；a；told
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了民宿和旅馆的不同之处。
（1）句意： 大多数人通常住在旅馆里，但有些人不喜欢。此处缺少连词，根据大多数人通常住在旅馆里，和有些人不喜欢，可知是转折关系，故是但是，but是连词，故填but。
（2）句意： 它最初是在日本开始的，但现在在中国很容易找到。副词修饰动词，easy是形容词，easily是副词，故填easily。
（3）句意： 例如，人们可以在民宿自己做饭。for后缺少宾语，此处指代people，故是反身代词，they是主格，themselves是反身代词，他们自己，故填themselves。
（4）句意： 上周，我在成都度假。be on holiday，固定搭配，度假，故填on。
（5）句意： 我觉得住在旅馆里很无聊，所以我决定住在民宿。 with介词后是动名词，living是动词，故填living。
（6）句意： 我住的民宿是一座非常漂亮的建筑。building是名词，其前是形容词，beauty是名词，美，beautiful是形容词，美丽的，故填beautiful。
（7）句意： 这让我感到温暖和轻松。make sb do，固定搭配，使某人做某事，故此处是动词原形，feel是动词，故填feel。
（8）句意： 起初我以为他是个商人，因为他出租了他的房子赚钱。many修饰名词复数，visit是动词，visitor是名词，故填visitors。
（9）句意： 他租的房子很便宜，因为他只是希望人们能有一个愉快的假期，并想再次访问成都。 holiday是名词单数，enjoyable是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
（10）句意： 他还告诉我成都的历史。描述过去是一般过去时，tell是动词原形，过去式是told，故填told。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
六、书面表达（15 分）
23．（2019八上·罗湖期中）中央电视台科教频道的节目《我爱发明》深受广大观众的喜爱，该节目的理念是“发明改变命运，智慧创造财富”。假如你长大后想成为一名发明家，请根据下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文。要点提示：
1）为什么想成为发明家；
2）你打算如何实现自己的梦想；
3）你会用你的发明做什么。
要求：
1）条理清晰，语意连贯，语法正确；
2）词数：80 词左右（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Everyone has his or her dream. As for me, I want to be an inventor in the future.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，重点突出为什么想成为发明家，你打算如何实现自己的梦想，你会用你的发明做什么，注意一些常见句式的应用，写作中注意连词，固定短语的交错使用，使文意连接紧密，还要注意使用丰富的语句，注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，最后最好要表达出人物的感想和看法。
【点评】首先认真审题，使用将来时进行写作，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡。过渡词可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；条理性更强。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
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广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷
一、从下面每小题的选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1 分）
1．（2019八上·罗湖期中）Metal and paper money may die out since more and more people choose to pay on mobile payment platforms like Alipay and paypal.
A．come out B．appear C．disappear
2．（2019八上·罗湖期中）The little boy didn't realize what would happen to him soon.
A．was unaware of B．unaware of C．was aware of
3．（2019八上·罗湖期中）My father has worked as a software developer since then.
A．be B．been C．worked for
4．（2019八上·罗湖期中）The children had great fun at the party. In addition, they learnt a lot about Halloween.
A．Beside B．However C．What's more
5．（2019八上·罗湖期中）Why didn't the old man ask for gold or silver instead of rice
A．instead B．in place of C．in order of
6．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— How these passengers know about the journey
— Ten of these passengers searched for the information on the Internet, the rest watched
TV advertisements for the journey.
A．the other B．the others C．all of us
7．（2018八上·南山期中）These animals are dangerous and you should keep off them.
A．keep in touch with B．get along with C．keep away from
二、根据句子意思选出恰当的词语完成句子（共8小题，每小题1分）
8．（2019八上·罗湖期中）If you ________somebody ________a competition, you invite him or her to join in the competition, especially when you think that he or she might be unwilling to do it .
A．challenge; to B．led; to C．compare; to
9．（2019八上·罗湖期中）We are ________that the Renaissance EMU train between Beijing and Shanghai can run at a ________ of 350 kilometers per hour now.
A．excited distance B．surprised; price C．proud; speed
10．（2019八上·罗湖期中）I don't want ________my parents too much, so I do the part-time job.
A．depend B．depend on C．to depend on
11．（2019八上·罗湖期中）The cars made in Japan are ________cheaper than ______made in America.
A．more; that B．much; those C．much; these
12．（2019八上·罗湖期中）—How can I use the new machine
—You'd better read the ________before you use it.
A．magazines carefully
B．instructions carefully
C．orders careful
13．（2018八上·南山期中）—Would you like ___to drink
—No,___.
A．anything ; I wouldn't
B．anything ;thanks
C．something; thanks
14．（2019八上·罗湖期中）—I'm going to buy a new car.
—________ you can read the Sunday newspaper. They are full of ________for cars.
A．Perhaps; advertisements
B．May be; inventions
C．But; experiments
15．（2019八上·罗湖期中）— How old is your daughter
—________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday last week.
A．Nine; nine B．Nine; ninth C．Ninth; nine
三、完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
16．（2019八上·罗湖期中）完形填空，阅读下列短文，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The daughter was a little tired, so they
took a （1） on the bench, when the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave （2） of them to his daughter, smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could （3） one of the apples with him. When the girl
heard this, she quickly took a
bite (咬) from one apple. And before her father could s peak, she also took a bite from （4） apple. The father was （5） . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪心的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too （6） to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, "Daddy, have this one! It is much juicer and （7） ." Her father was speechless. He felt （8） about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a small child. His smile （9） knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion (结论) too quickly. （10） spare some more time to understand things better.
（1）A．walk B．shower C．break D．picture
（2）A．both B．either C．neither D．all
（3）A．cut B．wash C．share D．bring
（4）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
（5）A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved D．happy
（6）A．brave B．silly C．young D．old
（7）A．sweeter B．smaller C．saltier D．bigger
（8）A．proud B．great C．sorry D．good
（9）A．went away B．came back C．ran off D．left out
（10）A．Always B．Never C．Seldom D．Sometimes
四、阅读理解（每小题1.5 分，共30 分）
17．（2019八上·罗湖期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year. It is celebrated with many
activities. Young people in India spend the day with their closest friends and have fun together. Most young people in India plan a movie or have a meal
with their friends. Some friends may go on a drive to tourist places. Some friends go to the supermarket for shopping. On Friendship Day, most stores offer discounted (打折的) prices for customers and it is a perfect day to buy something for friends.
Some friends go to parties that are organized by many restaurants. Such parties are very
enjoyable. You can get food at a discounted price. Some friends just decide to meet up (相聚) at someone's home and talk about their happy time. The time good friends spend sitting together and talking over a cup of coffee is wonderful.
Long-distance friends call up each other on this day and wish each other with warm feelings.
Some of them even plan to meet up on this day. Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see their friend gasp (喘息) in shock!
（1）When is Friendship Day celebrated in India every year
A．On August 2nd. B．On the third weekend of August.
C．On August 1st. D．On the first Sunday of August.
（2）According to the text, which is the most popular way to celebrate Friendship Day
A．Traveling with friends.
B．Seeing a film or having a meal with friends.
C．Dancing with friends.
D．Going shopping with friends.
（3）The underlined words "a surprising visit" in the last paragraph mean "________".
A．a visit to a friend who hasn't expected it
B．a visit to a friend who has dreamed of it for a short time
C．a visit to a friend who doesn't like it
D．a visit to a friend who lives in the countryside
（4）The main idea of the text is ________.
A．how to make friends B．how to choose friends
C．how to celebrate Friendship Day D．that friendship is important
18．（2019八上·罗湖期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
To most of us, home is the safest and warmest place in the world. But seventh graders at Zhenhai Jiaochuan Academy of Ningbo are trying to figure out (想出) ways to escape (逃跑) their homes as quickly as possible in case of an emergency.
Teachers asked students to draw emergency evacuation (紧急撤离) maps of their homes to learn about how to escape the event of a life.
The project meant a lot to Shen Yechen. When he was younger, the 13 -year-old once played with
fire and almost burned his family's house down. Since then, the possibility of another fire has always
been
on his mind. By drawing the map, he said he was able to overcome his fear.
On his map, Shen marked possible sources of fire at home, including the fridge, computer and bookshelves. He said these areas should be avoided in the event of a fire.
While most students only mapped out one evacuation route, Yan Junxiao, 13, made three. Yan
and
his parents live on the third floor of their building. At first, he thought his family could only escape by going down the stairs. But later, he was inspired by the way his family does laundry (洗衣服).
Usually, Yan's family hangs laundry on their balcony. Sometimes their clothes fall
to
the second
floor because of the wind. Instead of walking down the stairs, Yan's father sometimes climbs down outdoor air-conditioner units to get the clothes.
Does this sound like a good evacuation route Yan also suggested using a rope to climb out the window. "With so many ways to evacuate, I won't be scared, even if there is a real fire," said Yan.
（1）What was the students' assignment (任务)
A．To figure out ways to escape buildings as quickly as possible.
B．To draw a map of fire evacuation routes of their home.
C．To learn about the safest and warmest place in the world.
D．To find out the possible sources of fire at home.
（2）According to Shen, all of the following are possible sources of fire EXCEPT ________.
A．water tank B．fridge C．computer D．bookshelves
（3）How did Yan get inspiration for his second evacuation route
A．From hishomework.
B．From the internet.
C．From the way his family does laundry.
D．From his father s job.
（4）Which of the following is a suitable (合适的) title for this story
A．The safest and warmest place B．Escaping your home during a fire
C．Emergency situations in public D．Not afraid of fire
19．（2019八上·罗湖期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Several cars waited at the top of a slope ( 斜坡). As the whistle blew, the cars sped down the slope. Spectators (观众) cheered and clapped. But this was not a normal car race. The cars were
made out of food.
Students at Orefield Middle School in Pennsylvania, US, held the race early last month. They
spent several weeks making their cars. The race was part of the school's STEMM class. STEMM
stands for science, technology, engineering, math and medicine.
The rules of the race were strict. The only non -food items allowed were toothpicks and popsicle
sticks (冰棒棍). Some students used round bread or cookies for wheels. Some used a steak roll for the body.
For some students, the most difficult part was not making the car, but trying not to eat the tasty food. "If you ate any of it, you got out," James Cipolla, 13, told The Morning Call.
Cipolla worked with three other students on their car. They put a marshmallow ( 棉花糖) at the
base
of their car to help it move easily. But it melted during the race and didn't make it to the finals.
"We still
had
fun anyway", said 14-year-old Andrew Maitski. "We learned about engineering and the basic parts of a car."
（1）What made the race special
A．The cars flew down a slope.
B．Lots of people came to watch.
C．The cars were made out of food.
D．The race was part of STEMM class.
（2）What does STEMM stand for
A．Science, technology, English, math and medicine.
B．Science, technology, English, music and medicine.
C．Science, technology, engineering, music and medicine.
D．Science, technology, engineering, math and medicine.
（3）What was the hardest part for some students according to Paragraph 4
A．The students had to use food to make their cars.
B．The only non-food items allowed were toothpicks and popsicle sticks.
C．The students couldn't eat the food they used to make their cars.
D．The marshmallows they used melted during the race.
（4）What is the story mainly about
A．What STEMM stands for. B．A creative car race.
C．What cars are made out of. D．How students felt about the race.
20．（2019八上·罗湖期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might like to take the nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summer. Groups of about a dozen students each,
led by an experienced guide, will
go on ten -day camping trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow
and
live there.
Students carry their own things which include sleeping bags, warm clothing, food and water, and
other useful tools. And what do the students do all
day
Well, as soon as the sun comes up, they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail (小路) to the next campground, which five to ten miles away. The students take notes when the guide points out different plants and animals alongside the trail. The climb is usually over by early afternoon, so the group spends the rest of the day resting
or
swimming in a mountain lake. Before dinner each night, they all come together and discuss the day's activities.
At the end of the course, the students write reports using the information they have collected. But they don't mind at all. What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness (荒地) and the good friends they've made to return to their normal lives in the city.
（1）What can the course offer to the students
A．Better grades in school tests.
B．Free vacations in mountains.
C．A different learning experience.
D．A chance to study in Carvel College.
（2）How far does a student have to walk every da y
A．About five to ten miles.
B．About fifty to one hundred miles.
C．About two hundred miles.
D．About one hundred and twenty miles.
（3）What do the students have to do before dinner
A．Wash themselves up in a mountain lake.
B．Attend classes by the experienced guide.
C．Write about what they see along the trail.
D．Review what they learn through discussion.
（4）What can we infer from the course
A．They will change campgrounds every day.
B．The students have to learn all by themselves.
C．Pens and books will be useless in the course.
D．Carvel College will offer the students everything.
21．（2019八上·罗湖期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Class schedule for Monday
8:00am Information Technology (IT)—
Using the Internet Students learn to surf the Internet and use search engines. This lesson also offers students the best websites for online learning.
10:00am Drama Students learn about a given play and have the chance
to act it out class.
11:10am Painting with watercolors Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.
11:50am Lunch break
1:00pm Science (Biology/Chemistry) I Students can choose either of them. In biology this week, the topic is Body. Students will learn about how
it
works. Alternatively (作为替代), students can study chemistry in the science lab. This week students will learn about H2 and O2.
2:00pm Sports (football for boys and tennis for girls) a. skills Students learn about the skills of a certain sport from videos of past games.
b. practice After we pick teams, students will play a match lasting 45 minute.
2:00pm
3:00pm
After school Homework IT——search for some websites at home (about 30 minutes). Drama——preview a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes). Biology/Chemistry——write a short report on the lesson (about 20 minutes).
（1）What time are the students having a lesson of drawing pictures
A．9:30 a.m. B．11:15 a.m. C．1:30 p.m. D．2:00 p.m.
（2）Which subject can students learn on Monday afternoon
A．Painting. B．Drama. C．Biology. D．IT.
（3）What can students learn to do on Monday morning
A．Write reports on dramas. B．Play basketball.
C．Make a video. D．Surf the Internet.
（4）How long does it take the students to finish their homework
A．Half an hour. B．One and a half hours.
C．Two hours. D．Twenty minutes.
五、语法填空，每空限填一词。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
22．（2019八上·罗湖期中）语法填空
Where do you live when you travel Most people usually live in the hotel, 　 　 some
don't like it. Now there is a new kind of hotel — the minshuku (民宿). It first started in Japan, but now it can be 　 　 (easy) found in China. There are many differences between the minshuku and the hotel. For example, people can cook for 　 　 (they) in the minshuku.
Last week, I was 　 　 holiday in Chengdu. I felt bored with 　 　 (live) in the
hotel, so I made a decision to live in the minshuku. I booked a room on the Internet and couldn't wait to live in it. The minshuku that I lived in was a very 　 　 (beauty) building. It was tidy and
clean. It made me 　 　 (feel) warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. I thought he was a businessman at first because he rented (出租) his house to many 　 　(visit) to make money. However, he said he wasn't. He rented his house very cheaply because he just hoped people could have 　 　 enjoyable holiday and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also 　 　 (tell) me the history of Chengdu. I really enjoyed myself there.
六、书面表达（15 分）
23．（2019八上·罗湖期中）中央电视台科教频道的节目《我爱发明》深受广大观众的喜爱，该节目的理念是“发明改变命运，智慧创造财富”。假如你长大后想成为一名发明家，请根据下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文。要点提示：
1）为什么想成为发明家；
2）你打算如何实现自己的梦想；
3）你会用你的发明做什么。
要求：
1）条理清晰，语意连贯，语法正确；
2）词数：80 词左右（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Everyone has his or her dream. As for me, I want to be an inventor in the future.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 金属和纸币可能会消亡，因为越来越多的人选择在支付宝和贝宝等移动支付平台上支付。 A出来，B出现，C消失，划线部分是die out，消失，与disappear是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意die out与disappear是同义词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个小男孩没有意识到他很快会发生什么。 A不知道，C 知道，划线部分是didn't realize，不知道，与was unaware of是同义词，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意didn't realize与was unaware of是同义词。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 从那以后，我父亲一直从事软件开发工作。A是，原形，B是，过去分词，C为某人工作，划线部分是worked as，作为，是，是过去分词，与been是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意has worked as=has been是同义词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。此外，他们学到了很多关于万圣节的知识。A除了，B不过，C另外，划线部分是 In addition，另外，与what's more是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意In addition与what's more是同义词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 为什么老人不要大米而要黄金或白银？ A代替，其后是禁止，B取代，其后是名词，C按照…的顺序，划线部分是instead of，而不是，其后是名词，与in place of是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意instead of与in place of是同义词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些乘客是如何知道旅程的？——这些乘客中有10人在网上搜索信息，其余的人看了旅行的电视广告。A另一个，表示两者，B其他的，指代名词复数，C我们所有的，划线部分是the rest ，其余的，指代名词复数，与 the others 是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意the rest与the others是同义词。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 这些动物很危险，你应该远离它们。A保持联系，B相处，C远离，划线部分是 keep off，远离，故与选C项是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意 keep away from和keep off是同义词。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你鼓励某人参加比赛，你会邀请他或她参加比赛，尤其是当你认为他或她可能不愿意参加的时候。A鼓励，B领导，C比较，根据邀请他或她参加比赛，尤其是当你认为他或她可能不愿意参加的时候，可知是鼓励其他人，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意challenge的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们很骄傲北京和上海之间的文艺复兴动车组列车现在能以每小时350公里的速度运行。at a speed of，固定搭配，以某种速度，以每小时350公里的速度运行，是件骄傲的事情，excited，激动的，B惊讶的，C骄傲的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意at a speed of的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我不想太依赖父母，所以我做兼职。want to do，想做某事，故是不定式，depend on，固定搭配，依靠，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式，注意want to do的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 日本制造的汽车比美国制造的便宜多了。much修饰比较级，those指代cars名词复数，用于比较事物，故选B。
【点评】考查代词和副词，注意much修饰比较级，和those的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能使用这台新机器？——你最好在使用前认真阅读说明书。magazine，杂志，instruction，说明，order，命令，副词修饰动词，carefully是副词，根据machine，可知是说明书，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。would like，想要，在想要得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中用something，表示某物；要感谢别人的服务，用thanks，故选C。
【点评】考查代词，注意一般疑问句中用something表示某物的用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我打算买辆新车。——也许你可以看看周日的报纸。他们到处都是汽车用品广告。A或许，广告，B也许是，发明，C单数，实验，副词perhaps位于句首，修饰全句，根据报纸和汽车用品，可知是广告，故选A。
【点评】考查副词和名词辨析，注意 Perhaps; advertisements 的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】序数词；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意： ——你女儿多大了？——九岁。上周我们为她举办了九岁的生日聚会。how old提问年龄，回答是基数词nine，birthday是生日，用序数词ninth表示生日 ，故选B。
【点评】考查数词，注意基数词和序数词的用法。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 文章主要讲述了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，打算跟女孩分享一个的时候．女儿却在两个苹果上都咬了一口．这让爸爸很失望，当爸爸陷入沉思时，女儿把其中一个苹果递给爸爸并告诉他说"爸爸请吃这个，这个苹果汁水更多，更甜"．爸爸对自己最初的判断感觉很糟糕，并由此得出一个教训：任何时候都不要轻易下结论，要留有足够的时间去了。
（1）句意： 女儿有点累，所以他们在长凳上休息一会。A步行，B淋浴，C，间断 ，D图，根据The young daughter was a little bit tired这个小女孩有点累了，可知想要休息，take a break休息一下，固定短语，故选C。
（2）句意： 于是他照做了，笑着两个都给了女儿。 A两者都，B两者中任一的，C既不，D都，根据it was enough to buy two apples钱够买两个苹果的，可知是买了两个苹果都给了女儿 ，故选A。
（3）句意： 父亲问她是否能和他分享一个苹果时。 A切，B洗，分享，D带来，根据one of the apples with him和他…其中一个苹果，结合选项，介词with可以和share构成短语"share…with…和…分享…"符合题意，句意是"他问女儿是否可以和他分享其中一个苹果" ，故选C。
（4）句意： 没等她父亲说话，她在第二个苹果上也吃了一口。A第一 ，B第二 ，C第三，第四，根据语境，共买了两个苹果，可知女儿咬完一个，接着咬的是"第二个" ，故选B。
（5）句意： A满意的，B，惊讶的，C感到的，D开心的，根据He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way他想知道他在教育孩子的时候到底做错了什么，以至于自己的女儿这么贪婪，结合选项，B选项符合题意，句意是"父亲是感到惊讶的" ，故选B。
（6）句意： 他的女儿太小了，不懂得分享和给予。 A勇敢的，B愚蠢的，C年轻的，D老的，根据题干，可知考查句型"too…to…太…以至于不能…"，understand about sharing and giving理解关于分享和给予，结合选项，可知父亲理解成"或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予" ，故选C。
（7）句意： 爸爸，吃这个！这是汁水多还甜。A甜味的，B苦的，C咸的，D大的，根据It is much juicer and 它汁水更多…，and连接的两个形容词，应该是属于一类，juicer汁水多的和sweeter甜味的，是一类 ，故选A。
（8）句意： 他对这么快就对一个小孩作出判断感到很难过。A骄傲的，B伟大的，C糟糕的，D好的，根据about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，可知父亲对这种武断的感觉很不好 ，故选C。
（9）句意： 他的笑容回到脸上，知道为什么他的女儿很快从每个苹果上咬了一口。离开，B回来，C逃跑，D住手，根据前文A smile disappeared from his face爸爸脸上的微笑消失了，由此可知现在又回来了 ，故选B。
（10）句意： 要多抽出一些时间来更好地理解事情。A总是，B从不，C几乎不，D偶尔，根据Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly 不要对任何事情快速的下结论，可知要留有足够的时间去更好的了解，结合选项，B C都表示否定，不合题意 ，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】 文章主要介绍了印度的“友谊日”。印度的“友谊日”在每年八月的第一个周日。在这一天，大多数年轻人都会和朋友一起看电影或吃饭。
（1）细节题。 根据Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year.”可知，印度的“友谊日”是每年八月的第一个周日 ，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Most youngsters in India plan a movie or have a meal with their friends.”可知，在“友谊日”当天，大多数年轻人都会和好朋友们一起看电影或吃饭 ，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see their friend gasp (喘息) in shock!”可知，一些人在不事先告知朋友的情况下去拜访朋友，他们是想给朋友一个惊喜，故a surprising visit是拜访一个没有预料到的朋友的意思，故选A。
（4）主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了印度的“友谊日”。印度的“友谊日”在每年八月的第一个周日。在这一天，大多数年轻人都会和朋友一起看电影或吃饭，故这篇课文的主旨是如何庆祝友谊日 ，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了宁波镇海市交川学院的七年级学生们正在设法尽快找到逃生的方法，以防发生紧急情况。
（1）推理题。根据Teachers asked students to draw emergency evacuation (紧急撤离) maps of their homes to learn about how to escape the event of a life老师让学生画紧急疏散图，了解如何逃避生活中的事件 ，可知学生的作业是想办法尽快逃离建筑物，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Shen marked possible sources of fire at home, including the fridge, computer and bookshelves，可知根据沈的说法，除了水箱以下所有的都是可能的火源，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 he was inspired by the way his family does laundry，可知颜是从他家人洗衣服的方式获得第二条疏散路线的灵感的，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据本文是介绍了宁波镇海市交川学院的七年级学生们正在设法尽快找到逃生的方法，以防发生紧急情况，可知火灾时逃离你的家 Escaping your home during a fire适合做标题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了美国宾夕法尼亚州奥雷菲尔德中学的学生举行的赛车比赛，但这不是正常的赛车比赛。汽车是用食物做成的。
（1）细节题。根据第一段“But this was not a normal car race. The cars were made out of food.”可知赛车比赛的特别之处是汽车是用食物做成的，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。据第二段“STEMM stands for science, technology, engineering, math and medicine.”可知STEMM代表科学，技术，工程，数学和医学，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据第四段“For some students, the most difficult part was not making the car, but trying not to eat the tasty food”可知对于某些学生来说，最困难的部分不是造车，而是尽量不要吃美味的食物，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据第一段和第二段“But this was not a normal car race. The cars were made out of food.Students at Orefield Middle School in Pennsylvania, US, held the race early last month.”可知美国宾夕法尼亚州奥雷菲尔德中学的学生举行的赛车比赛，赛车比赛的特别之处是汽车是用食物做成的。所以这是一个特别有创造性的赛车比赛，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了今年夏天的夏令营。
（1）推理题。根据study the plants and animals that grow and live there研究在那里生长和生活的植物和动物 ，可知这门课程能为学生提供不同的学习经历，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail (小路) to the next campground, which five to ten miles away，可知一个学生每天要走大约五到十英里，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Before dinner each night, they all come together and discuss the day's activities ，可知晚饭前学生们必须复习他们通过讨论学到的东西，故选D。
（4）推理题。根据as soon as the sun comes up, they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail (小路) to the next campground太阳一出来，他们就吃早餐，开始爬上山路(小路)到下一个露营地，可知他们每天都会更换营地，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是课程表。
（1）推理题。根据课程表11:10am的信息 Students learn how to use watercolors properly ，可知学生们上午11点15上绘画课，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据课程表 1:00pm的信息 Science (Biology/Chemistry ，可知学生们可以在星期一下午学习生物，故选C。
（3）推理题。根据课程表 8:00am 的信息 Using the Internet ，可知星期一早上学生可以上网，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据search for some websites at home (about 30 minutes). Drama——preview a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes).Biology/Chemistry——write a short report on the lesson (about 20 minutes)在家搜索一些网站(大约30分钟)。预习下一课的一部分(大约40分钟)。写一篇简短的报告(大约20分钟)。可知学生们花一个半小时完成作业，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
22．【答案】but；easily；themselves；on；living；beautiful；feel；visitors；a；told
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了民宿和旅馆的不同之处。
（1）句意： 大多数人通常住在旅馆里，但有些人不喜欢。此处缺少连词，根据大多数人通常住在旅馆里，和有些人不喜欢，可知是转折关系，故是但是，but是连词，故填but。
（2）句意： 它最初是在日本开始的，但现在在中国很容易找到。副词修饰动词，easy是形容词，easily是副词，故填easily。
（3）句意： 例如，人们可以在民宿自己做饭。for后缺少宾语，此处指代people，故是反身代词，they是主格，themselves是反身代词，他们自己，故填themselves。
（4）句意： 上周，我在成都度假。be on holiday，固定搭配，度假，故填on。
（5）句意： 我觉得住在旅馆里很无聊，所以我决定住在民宿。 with介词后是动名词，living是动词，故填living。
（6）句意： 我住的民宿是一座非常漂亮的建筑。building是名词，其前是形容词，beauty是名词，美，beautiful是形容词，美丽的，故填beautiful。
（7）句意： 这让我感到温暖和轻松。make sb do，固定搭配，使某人做某事，故此处是动词原形，feel是动词，故填feel。
（8）句意： 起初我以为他是个商人，因为他出租了他的房子赚钱。many修饰名词复数，visit是动词，visitor是名词，故填visitors。
（9）句意： 他租的房子很便宜，因为他只是希望人们能有一个愉快的假期，并想再次访问成都。 holiday是名词单数，enjoyable是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
（10）句意： 他还告诉我成都的历史。描述过去是一般过去时，tell是动词原形，过去式是told，故填told。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
23．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，重点突出为什么想成为发明家，你打算如何实现自己的梦想，你会用你的发明做什么，注意一些常见句式的应用，写作中注意连词，固定短语的交错使用，使文意连接紧密，还要注意使用丰富的语句，注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，最后最好要表达出人物的感想和看法。
【点评】首先认真审题，使用将来时进行写作，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡。过渡词可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；条理性更强。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
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