【精品解析】广东省深圳市盐田区深圳市外国语学校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷

广东省深圳市盐田区深圳市外国语学校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷
1．（2019八上·盐田期中）Campus safety is of supreme importance. Please read the safety guides carefully.
A．the greatest B．very C．high D．much
2．（2019八上·盐田期中）It is illegal to use a cell phone when you are driving. You'd better put your phone away.
A．wrong B．allowed by the law
C．against the law D．harmful
3．（2019八上·盐田期中）I absolutely agree with you. It's impossible for us to finish all the work in an hour.
A．obviously B．usually C．mostly D．completely
4．（2019八上·盐田期中）Lucy is in a beautiful white dress today. She looks gorgeous in it .
A．dressing B．wearing C．putting on D．dressed
5．（2019八上·盐田期中）I couldn't bear Tom anymore. He interrupted me from time to time when I was giving the speech.
A．dislike B．can't stand
C．couldn't forgive D．couldn't stand
6．（2019八上·盐田期中）The clothes that the two artists design are poles apart in style. One is romantic and fancy, while the other is extremely simple.
A．far away B．quite similar C．very different D．not the same
7．（2019八上·盐田期中）I don't think the woman is qualified for this job. For one thing, she didn't arrive here on time.
A．As a result B．What's more
C．As one example D．In a word
8．（2019八上·盐田期中）I went to a party last night. Everyone was in T -shirts and jeans while I was in a suit. I felt really silly to ________.
A．overdressed B．underdressed C．be overdress D．be overdressed
9．（2019八上·盐田期中）— ________.
— German. I was born in Berlin and have lived here ever since.
A．Where do you come from B．What's your nationality
C．Which country are you from D．Where do you live
10．（2019八上·盐田期中）A question was _______by the reporter, "Mr. President, the price of rice _______greatly recently. How are you going to deal with the problem "
A．raised; has risen B．risen; is raising
C．raised; is raising D．risen; has risen
11．（2019八上·盐田期中）— Few of the children here have traveled abroad, ________
— ________. Most of them are from poor families in the rural areas.
A．haven't they; Yes, they have B．haven't they; No. they haven't
C．have they; No, they haven't D．have they; Yes, they have
12．（2019八上·盐田期中）You should do ________the doctor advised and I'm sure you will get better soon.
A．like B．as if C．that D．as
13．（2019八上·盐田期中）My English teacher suggested _____ the word study handouts for fifteen minutes every day.
A．me to go over B．I go over C．me go over D．I went over
14．（2019八上·盐田期中）It's wise of you to _______the cost of living to save money. For example, it's a good idea to cook meals at home which costs less than eating out.
A．cut off B．cut out C．cut down on D．cut on
15．（2019八上·盐田期中）— Better Days is on. Let's go to watch it tonight.
— I ________it already.
— Really When ________it
— Last Friday, with Jason.
A．had watched; did you watch B．have watched; have you watched
C．had watched; had you watched D．have watched; did you watch
16．（2019八上·盐田期中）When we ________the railway station, the train ________for ten minutes.
A．got to; had gone B．arrived; has left
C．reached; had been away D．had arrived at; left
17．（2019八上·盐田期中）The robbers ________when the police ________. They got caught right on the spot.
A．were about to leave; came B．were going to leave; had come
C．had gone; came D．would leave; had come
18．（2019八上·盐田期中）I don't know if he ________. If he ________, please let me know.
A．will come; will come B．will come; comes
C．comes; will come D．comes; comes
19．（2019八上·盐田期中）I met Tom when I ________ tea in a teahouse yesterday. We ______ each other for a long time.
A．was drinking; hadn't met B．drank; haven't met
C．was drinking; haven't met D．drank; didn't meet
20．（2019八上·盐田期中）We used to live in the Lake District. Whenever we ______ time, we _____ fishing at the lake.
A．had; had gone B．had had; went
C．would have; went D．had; would go
21．（2019八上·盐田期中）________there is enough snow, we can't go skiing.
A．Because B．As C．Unless D．For
22．（2019八上·盐田期中）I ________home ________it began to rain heavily. I got wet all through.
A．had left; hardly when B．hardly left; than
C．have hardly left; than D．had hardly left; when
23．（2019八上·盐田期中）If I ________harder when I was young, I ________a university and lived a different life.
A．worked; would entered B．had worked; would have entered
C．would worked; had entered D．have worked; will have entered
24．（2019八上·盐田期中）Which of the following is CORRECT
A．By the end of last month, the couple had got married for twenty years.
B．Jack had scarcely gone to bed when the fire alarm rang.
C．How I wish I had a chance to go to the party the other day.
D．Mary came to see me after I have called her three times.
25．（2019八上·盐田期中）Which of the following is WRONG
A．He told me that if he was free, he would come to our party.
B．Now that the rain has stopped, would you like to go out for a walk
C．You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again.
D．They are so hard-working students that they do well in the exams.
26．（2019八上·盐田期中）Cloze Test
One day, a famous speaker gave a speech to a crowd of people. He held up a （1） bill and asked, "Who would like this $20 bill " Hands were （2） . Then he said, "I am going to give this $20 bill to one of you, but first let me do this." He dropped it on the ground, and started to step on it. He picked it up. He then asked the audience, " （3） still wants it " Still the hands went up in
the air.
"My friends," he continued, "you have all （4） a good lesson. No matter （5） I did
to the money, you still wanted it, because the bill
did not lose its （6） . It is still
worth $20.
Many times in our （7） , we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on, because we
sometimes （8） wrong decisions. When that happens, we feel depressed and think we are （9） . The worth of our life comes not in what we do or whom we kno w, but in who we are!
Don't forget. The worth of a thing does not depend on its outside looks, but on its inner part.' This is the （10） of life."
（1）A．20 dollar B．20 dollars C．20-dollars D．20-dollar
（2）A．risen B．put C．raised D．held
（3）A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．You
（4）A．given B．learned C．studied D．taken
（5）A．that B．how C．what D．why
（6）A．value B．price C．effect D．part
（7）A．studies B．work C．fields D．lives
（8）A．do B．make C．give D．take
（9）A．worthless B．upset C．poor D．careless
（10）A．moral B．truth C．saying D．story
27．（2019八上·盐田期中）Reading Comprehension.
Peter loved to buy used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought a popular word game that used
little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was pay ing for it, the salesgirl said, "Uh, look, the game box hasn't even been opened yet. That might be worth some money."
Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic.
And he saw a date of 1979 on the back of the box. "You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what
happens," the salesgirl
said. "Yes, you're right. People like something rare," Peter agreed. "I can't imagine there being many unopened boxes of this game around 40 years later."
"Don't forget to tell me if you sell
it," the salesgirl smiled. "No problem," Peter said.
After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn't find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had
been
produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some
lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.
Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop. "Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word
game " The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, "Oh, hi! " "I've got something for you,"
Peter said. "I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion." He handed her three $100 bills. "Wow! " the salesgirl cried out. "Thank you, I never expected it."
（1）Which of the following best describes Peter's word game
A．It was made around 40 years ago.
B．It had game boards in different sizes.
C．It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.
D．It had little pieces of wood in different colors.
（2）What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game
A．New and creative. B．Rare and valuable.
C．Classic and attractive. D．Colorful and interesting.
（3）What happened at the end of the story
A．Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.
B．The salesgirl became Peter's friend.
C．Peter returned the word game for $1,000 .
D．The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter
（4）What can we learn from the passage
A．It's important to keep a promise.
B．It's great to share in other people's happiness.
C．We should be grateful for the help from others .
D．Something strange is worth a large amount of money .
28．（2019八上·盐田期中）Reading Comprehension.
Have you ever heard someone use the phrase "once in a blue
moon"
People use
this expression to describe something that they
do
not do very
often. For example, someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate "once in a blue
moon". Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say "I visit the shore once in a blue moon."
While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning behind it.
The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression. In fact, the phrase "blue moon" has something to do with the shape of the moon, not the color.
As the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shape. We associate certain names
with certain shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon, it is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail. When we cannot see the moon at all, it is called a new moon. When we can see the whole moon, it is called a full moon. Usually,
there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however, there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full
moon is called a "blue moon".
Over the next 20 years, there will
only be 15 blue moons. As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare event. This fact has led people to use the expression "once in a blue moon" to describe other very rare events in their lives.
（1）Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase "once in a blue moon"
A．Simon often tells jokes. Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon.
B．Tom rarely remembers to do exercise. Tom does exercise once in a blue moon .
C．Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. Mary goes shopping once in blue moon .
D．Cindy hates to stay up, but she stays up every day. Cindy stays up once in a blue moon.
（2）When does a blue moon happen in nature
A．When the moon has a blue color.
B．When we cannot see the moon at all.
C．When there are two full moons in one month .
D．When we can only see a small part of the moon .
（3）How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years
A．Once a year. B．Less than once a year.
C．More than once a year. D．At least twice a year.
（4）What does the underlined part "This fact" in the last paragraph refer to
A．A blue moon is a very rare event.
B．The moon appears to change shape .
C．The moon itself is never really blue.
D．a blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon .
29．（2019八上·盐田期中）Reading Comprehension.
Friends and Buddies
This program is planned for teenagers who have special
needs with the goal of meeting within a community with other peers. The purpose of the program is that it will
lead to a better understanding of
friendship. This program is held 2 Fridays per month .
Ages12-18, numbers of members are limited.
Contact: Gloria Bass.
Club Saturday Swim
This program is available to anyone aged 5 -14 who is challenged by mental, physical or emotional trouble. The program will be held each Saturday afternoon, 12: 00 p.m. -12: 30 p.m. or 12:30 p.m.-1:00 p.m.
Fees: $136/ $260
Sibshops (Age s 10-13)
Sibshops is a program
for siblings (兄弟姊妹) of children with challenges. It includes group
activities and talk treatment ways with the focus on improving sibling relationships and whole family happiness.
Location: Hope Church, Wilton CT.
Wednesday: 4: 00 p.m.-5: 00 p.m.
Fees: $50/ $65
Banana Splits
Banana Splits is an educational support group for children in family trouble. Children aged 9-13 will have the opportunity to meet other children whose parents have separated or divorced. They will
learn to recognize feelings, think of healthy coping skills and have a place to share their struggles through verbal, physical, and artistic experience.
Location: Hope Church, Wilton CT.
Tuesday: 4: 30 p. m.-5: 30 p.m.
Fees: $50/ $65
（1）If you are 11 years old, you can go to all the programs except ________.
A．Friends and Buddies B．Club Saturday Swim
C．Sibshops D．Banana Splits
（2）Activities on how to think of healthy coping skills are held ________.
A．2 Fridays per month.
B．12:00 p.m.-12:30 p.m. or 12:30 p.m.-1:00 p.m., Saturday afternoon.
C．4.00 p.m.-5:00 p.m., Wednesday
D．4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m., Tuesday
（3）If you go to Sibshops, you can ________.
A．meet with other parents B．solve your mental problem
C．improve sibling relationship D．think of healthy coping skills
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the four advertisements
A．They are all in the same place.
B．They are all free of charge.
C．They all hold activities each week.
D．They are all intended for children.
30．（2019八上·盐田期中）Reading Comprehension.
Students decide to take a job while being in university because of two reasons: on the one hand,
they need money; on the other hand, they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means. It is a good opportunity to know about the society and realize the importance of co-working with others.
But is it good to take a job while you are a university student There are both advantages and disadvantages if we were to answer this question. If we were to think about the advantages, we could
mention the ones I have just discussed. Having a job from an early age helps us gain experience,
which will be very useful to our later life. We may become financially independent and don't need to ask our parents for money each time we want to go downtown with our friends, or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains.
However, students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on their study. If they work during the day, they may have to be absent from their classes, and if they work at night they will feel tired the next day. They may choose to stay at home, resting. What's worse, some students may even get bored with study.
Well, this fact happens every now and then, but there are case s when well-prepared students
take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for study, too. And they have good results.
Their case is a good example to follow
among the students who decide to work while being in university. Anyway, we need to keep in mind that study is the most important job for a student .
（1）The writer believes that some college students work ________.
A．for further education B．for pleasure
C．to support their family D．to learn about the society
（2）According to the passage, college students who take a job can ________.
A．make more friends
B．prepare themselves for their later life
C．win free journeys
D．have complete independence from their family
（3）Taking a job may cause a student to ________.
A．be absent from their exams
B．lose their interest in their study
C．be in conflict with their roommates
D．receive punishment from their teachers
（4）In the writer's opinion, college students ________.
A．had better take a part-time job during vacation
B．should not take a job
C．should keep a balance between work and study
D．should learn by working
31．（2019八上·盐田期中）Reading Comprehension
Increased use of the Internet and mobile phones are undermining pupils' ability
to
study independently and promoting poor grammar, Cranfield School of Management found almost 6 in 10 school children were copying information directly from websites for homework tasks without properly reading it. More than a quarter thought it was an acceptable practice, even though they know it was considered plagiarism(剽窃).
The study, based on a sample of around 260 pupils, suggested that modern technology was having a destructive effect on young people. Although school policies forbid mobile phone usage, students use the phones frequently, with the majority making calls from the toilets. The mobile phone
continues to be a main channel of social communication during the school day.
The report showed that so-called "text-speak" was increasingly found in pupils' school work. 3 in 10 students admit using text message shortcuts, such as "ruok" in essays and classroom tasks. A
study found almost half of teachers failed to understand some pupils' writing because it was so full of
confusing spellings. Phrases such as "innit" and "Gr8" were regularly found in school work.
The Cranfield study found that the mobile use was so common that many pupils chose to ignore school rules on phones. More than a third said they would use their mobile phones in class, while nearly three quarters said they would not even make an excuse to leave class to answer a phone call.
（1）The underlined word "undermining" in the first paragraph can best be replaced by ______.
A．determining B．keeping C．weakening D．increasing
（2）What can we learn from the passage
A．Most students' writing skills are becoming worse.
B．Text message language may affect pupils' spelling skills.
C．Students like to invent new words in their writing.
D．30% of pupils often send text messages when studying .
（3）The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the negative effect of technology on students' study
B．technology's positive influence on student achievement
C．the importance of online social communication
D．the rapidly growing role of communication technologies
（4）What's the attitude of the author to the problem
A．Optimistic B．Satisfied C．Anxious D．Pleased
32．（2019八上·盐田期中）Write the words we've learned in New Horizons according to the definitions given.
⑴　 　 products made from milk.
⑵　 　 casual/ loose trousers.
⑶　 　 a very tall modern city building.
⑷　 　 a large sculpture of a person or an animal, made of stone or metal.
⑸　 　 objects such as rings and necklaces that people wear as decoration.
⑹　 　 of or between two or more countries.
⑺　 　 to put a dead body in the ground, a tomb or the sea.
⑻　 　 good at thinking of new, original, and clever ideas.
⑼　 　 often changing in one's feelings; annoyed or unhappy.
⑽　 　 the place where a trial is held.
33．（2019八上·盐田期中）This area will be seriously a　 　 by the coming super typhoon. The airport has cancelled today's flights.
34．（2019八上·盐田期中）He often has a stomachache. The doctor told him to avoid foods that are high in f　 　 and difficult to digest.
35．（2019八上·盐田期中）London West is the world's major theater center, an attractive place for people from all over the world to watch m　 　. There are many wonderful live shows every day.
36．（2019八上·盐田期中）The Chinese women's volleyball team received a hero's w　 　 when they returned home after winning the world championship.
37．（2019八上·盐田期中）I am in the habit of visiting the t　 　 information centers when I travel in other countries.
38．（2019八上·盐田期中）Janie is manager of a big shopping mall, and she also has a big family to support. She sometimes has trouble in b　 　 her career and family life.
39．（2019八上·盐田期中）I spoke with a n　 　 and he advised me on a diet according to my blood type, which includes not eating pasta.
40．（2019八上·盐田期中）Like other m　 　mammals, kangaroos nurse their babies in special pouches on their bodies.
41．（2019八上·盐田期中）In summer, local people canoe on the river, go p　 　 in the woods and take long bicycle rides on the green path.
42．（2019八上·盐田期中）Greyfriars Bobby is said to be Scotland's most loyal dog. He guarded his owner's grave for 14 years until he passed away. Now he rests in the same c　 　 with his owner in Edinburgh.
43．（2019八上·盐田期中）Many of my classmates said they had v　 　 for Bond. I think he will win this year's Super Student award.
44．（2019八上·盐田期中）This jam contains no a　 　 colors, flavors or sweeteners. We use natural material only.
45．（2019八上·盐田期中）Middle Ages Period in European history dated from the fall of the Roman E　 　, which covered many modern lands including Britain, France, Greece, Italy, etc .
46．（2019八上·盐田期中）As a CCTV journalist, he has conducted a large collection of i　 　 with leaders of different countries.
47．（2019八上·盐田期中）Before refrigerators became popular in families, salt, sugar and vinegar were common food p　 　. With them, food wouldn't go bad easily.
48．（2019八上·盐田期中）你能想象没有互联网的生活吗？
　 　 without the Internet
49．（2019八上·盐田期中）车祸后，朋友们都建议他给警察打电话。
After the car accident, all his friends 　 　.
50．（2019八上·盐田期中）与其去国外留学，我更愿意选择留在中国。
　 　broad, I would rather stay in China.
51．（2019八上·盐田期中）小猫生病了，我没有心情去度假。
　 　a vacation, because my pet cat was sick.
52．（2019八上·盐田期中）在这场辩论中，我们的意见是对立的。(pole)
　 　 in this debate.
53．（2019八上·盐田期中）早上突然下暴雨。学生们好不容易才到达学校。
There was a sudden rain storm in the morning. The students 　 　.
54．（2019八上·盐田期中）Simon was so tired that he suddenly got angry and ran away. (Re write the underlined part.)
Simon was so tired that he suddenly 　 　 and ran away.
55．（2019八上·盐田期中）—My room is too small!
—All dorms are similar in size. My room is no bigger than yours. (Re write the underlined sentence.)
My room 　 　 yours.
56．（2019八上·盐田期中）因为这些学生付了押金，他们往往会在这一年更好地爱护设备。
　 　 over the year.
57．（2019八上·盐田期中）有时候他们甚至会用手写台词而不是花时间打出来。
Sometimes they will even 　 　.
58．（2019八上·盐田期中）Write from memory
⑴Now we are coming to the Lincoln Memorial.
　 　 , because Abraham Lincoln was such a great man.
⑵It has no hair, and it can't see.
　 　.
⑶…but people cannot bear the cold and snowy weather there .
　 　.
⑷Now we are going down Fifth Avenue.
　 　.
⑸　 　.
They are also bad for your teeth.
59．（2019八上·盐田期中）Complete following sentences with the words from the box. One is extra.
organized compare shoot afford costume model
（1）Mom asked little Tommy to tell the differences between the two pictures by 　 　them.
（2）The famous camera company has released several new 　 　and I can't wait to try them all!
（3）Mr. Smith is good at handling different things at the same time. Busy as he is, he is able to stay calm and 　 　.
（4）In 1904, Sandra 　 　his last movie and died before the movie was on in cinemas.
（5）Besides acting skills, make-up and 　 　are also important when you perform on stage.
60．（2019八上·盐田期中）Fill in blanks with the correct forms of the given words.
A couple of weeks ago, my friend offered 　 　 (sell) some of our things for us. I thought it
was a good opportunity to clean my 7-year-old son's room and deal 　 　 some toys that were
no
longer 　 　 (suit) for him to play with. We agreed that all the money we got from selling the
toys would be his money.
The night before the sale, we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too small him. This little bike had at least two previous 　 　
(own). It wasn't in the best shape and was　 　 (certain) not new, but the tires were still good.
We put a price of $10 on it, but it didn't sell. After the sale was over, my friend put it on 　 　sidewalk, with a sign "FREE BIKE". Soon after, a boy came and asked 　 　 the bike was really free. My friend said yes and gave it to the boy.
Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale, he was very　 　 (excite). He asked about a few of his things, 　 　 (wonder) how they had been sold.
When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy and that made him smile. He was much 　 　 (happy) than when I told him how
much he had made. We were glad that someone else would make good use of the little bike.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：校园安全至关重要。请仔细阅读安全指南。 supreme 最重要的，最强大的；the greatest最强大的；very很，非常；high高的；much许多，大量的；根据句意可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记supreme的意义。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：开车时使用手机是违法的。你最好把手机收起来。illegal ，不合法的，wrong错误的；allowed by the law法律允许的；against the law违法；harmful有害的；故答案C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记划线单词和选项的意思。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我完全同意你的意见。我们一小时内完成所有的工作是不可能的。 absolutely 完全地；obviously明显地；usually通常地；mostly几乎全部地，通常； completely 完全地，全部地；根据句意可知是完全地，故答案为D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记absolutely和completely的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：露西今天穿了一件漂亮的白色连衣裙。她穿上它看起来漂亮极了。dressing，穿，后面跟表示人的名词；wearing穿，表示穿的状态；putting on穿，表示穿的动作；be dressed穿着好；根据句意可知是穿的状态，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记wear的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我再也忍受不了汤姆了。我在演讲时，他不时地打断我。根据句意可知couldn't bear意为“不能忍受”。dislike不喜欢；can't stand不能忍受； couldn't forgive 无法原谅；couldn't stand不能忍受；划线部分是过去时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记bear和stand的意义和用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这两位艺术家设计的服装风格截然不同。一个是浪漫和幻想，而另一个是极其简单。 根据One is romantic and fancy, while the other is extremely simple.可知poles apart的意思是“截然相反”。far away远方，遥远； quite similar 十分相似； very different 非常不同；not the same不一样；故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记poles apart的意义和用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为这个女人不能胜任这份工作。原因之一就是她没准时到这儿。as a result结果是；what's more更何况；as one example举个例子；in a word总之；根据句意可知划线部分是列举的一个例子，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记固定搭配的意义和用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨晚去参加了一个聚会。每个人都穿着T恤和牛仔裤，而我穿着西装。我觉得自己穿得太讲究真傻。overdressed形容词，穿着过于正式的；underdressed形容词，穿着过于朴素的；be overdress错误结构，overdress是动词，不能跟be连用； be overdressed表示状态，意为穿着过于正式；根据feel silly to do sth，可知这里是动词原形，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是什么国籍？——德国人。我出生在柏林，从那以后就一直住在这里。A:你来自哪里 B:你的国籍是什么 C:您来自哪个国家 D:你住在哪里 根据答语 born in Berlin ，可知是问国籍，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：记者提出了一个问题：“总统先生，最近米价上涨很大。”你打算如何处理这个问题 ”raise及物动词，提出，提高，后面跟宾语，raise a question提出问题，第一个空的主语和所给空的动词存在被动关系；rise是不及物动词，上涨，升高，后面不接宾语，没有被动形式；被动语态的结构：be+过去分词，排除BD，根据时间recently，可知第二个空用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词；故答案为A。
【点评】考查被动语态和现在完成时。注意识记被动语态和现在完成时的用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这里的孩子很少出国旅行，是吗？——是的，他们没有。他们大多数来自农村的贫困家庭。根据have traveled，可知这是现在完成时，few不多的，表示否定意义，反意疑问句要用简短的肯定回答，助动词用have，指代the children用人称代词they，排除答案A和B。根据后面 Most of them are from poor families in the rural areas. 他们大多数来自农村的贫困家庭。由此可知，这里的孩子很少出国旅行。指的是“they haven't traveled abroad.”答语中，事实上是肯定的，用Yes来回答，事实上是否定的，用No来回答，故选C。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意识记反意疑问句的构成以及答语的回答，根据语境和时态，选择合适的助动词构简短的回答。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该照医生的建议去做，我相信你很快就会好起来的。like，像，as if，好像，that，可以用来引导宾语从句，没有词义，as 按照，引导方式状语，这里指“你应该按照医生的建议去做”，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记like，as if，that，as的词义和用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语老师建议我每天复习单词学习讲义十五分钟。suggest建议，后接宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，情态动词should+动词原形，should可以省略，go over复习，故选B。
【点评】考查虚拟语气。注意识记suggest引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用should+动词用形，should可以省略。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你为省钱而降低生活费用是明智的。例如，在家做饭是个好主意，比在外面吃饭便宜。cut off切断，cut out挖出来，剪除，cut down on 削减 , cut in on sth.打断某事，这里指“削减生活费用”，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词组辨析，注意识记cut off，cut out，cut down on，cut in on的词义和用法。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——《少年的你》正在上映。我们今晚去看吧。——我已经看过了。——真的吗？你什么时候看的？——上周五，和杰森一起看的。句子中already 表示已经做过某事，要用现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，排除答案A和C；根据答语Last Friday，上周五，用于一般过去时，一般疑问句助动词用did，后接动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查时态。注意识记现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】过去完成时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们到达火车站时，火车已经离开十分钟了。get to=reach=arrive at/in到达，排除答案B，when引导的时间从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，助动词had+过去分词，for +一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词，go-gone, leave-left是非延续性动词，leave应该换成be away表示离开，故选C。
【点评】考查时态。注意识记when引导的时间状语从句，掌握get to, arrive和reach的用法，牢记非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句；过去将来时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：强盗们正要离开，警察来了。他们当场就被抓住了。这里表示过去将要做某事，要用过去将来时，would+动词原形，was/were about to+动词原形，was/were going to+动词原形，排除答案C，when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。根据语境选择合适的时态。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；条件状语从句；if或whether引导的宾语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他是否会来。如果他来了，请告诉我。if是否，引导宾语从句，这里表示将要发生某事，要用一般将来时，助动词will+动词原形，if如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，如果他来的话，主语he，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查时态辨析，注意识记if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句中的时态，掌握一般将来时和一般现在时的构成。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在茶馆喝茶时遇到了汤姆。我们很久没见面了。表示过去正在发生的事，要用过去进行时，was/were+现在分词，这里指“我昨天正在喝茶时”，用was drinking，排除答案B和D，for a long time用于现在完成时，注意这里指“昨天之前的很长时间”，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，助动词had+过去分词，故选A。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记过去进行时和过去完成成的构成及使用语境。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】时间状语从句；过去将来时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们以前住在湖区。我们一有时间就去湖边钓鱼。used to，过去常常，用于一般过去时，whenever，每当，一……就……，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，have的过去式为had，主句用过去将来时，助动词would+动词原形，这里用would go，故选D。
【点评】考查时态辨析，注意识记一般过去时和过去将来时的构成及用法。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非有足够的雪，否则我们不能去滑雪。because因为，引导原因状语从句，as当……时候，引导时间状语从句，unless除非，如果不……，引导条件状语从句，for因为，引导原因状语从句。这里指“如果没有足够的雪，”故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记because，as，unless，for的词义和用法。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】时间状语从句；固定搭配；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚离开家就下起了大雨。我全身湿透了。固定词组，hardly...when，一……就，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，即主语+had hardly done…when+主语+did…，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意识记hardly...when引导的句型，掌握句子中的时态，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】虚拟语气；过去将来时；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我年轻时努力学习，我就会进入大学，过上不同的生活。if 引导虚拟语气句型，对过去情况的虚拟，从句用had+done，主句用would/should/might/could have done，根据句意，这里指“我年轻时，要是努力的学习的话”，过去完成时，had worked，主句指“我就会进入大学，过上不同的生活。”过去将来完成时，would have entered，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记if引导虚拟语气句型，掌握对过去情况虚拟的时态及构成。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？选项A中get married结婚，瞬间动词不能和for tweny years连用，应该将had got married 改为had been married；选项B，scarecely ...when，刚……就，主句用过去完成时，从句一般过去时，意思为“杰克刚上床睡觉，火警响了。”该句正确；选项C，wish用于虚拟语气，the other day前几天，用于过去时，这里是对”过去情况的虚拟“，had+done，应该将had改为had had；选项D中主句一般过去时，从句中have called用了现在完成时，这里指”我给玛丽打了三次电话后，她来看我了。“前后时态不一致，应该将have called改为had called，故选B。
【点评】考查句子是否正确。首先理解句子的意思，掌握句子中的时态，逐一进行检查，找出每句中的错误，从而选出正确的答案。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】其他状语从句（地点、比较、方式）；原因状语从句；条件状语从句；结果状语从句；that引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个句子是错误的？选项D中 hard-working students勤奋的学生们，hard-working修饰名词，so修饰形容词，such修饰名词词组，这里用such... that...如此……以至于……，意思为”他们是如此勤奋的学生，他们考试成绩很好。“，此句有误，故选D。
【点评】考查句子是否正确。首先理解句子的意思，掌握句子中的时态，逐一进行检查，找出每句中的错误，从而选出正确的答案。
26．【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位演讲者通过一张20美元的钞票无论放在哪里，掉在地上，踩它，捡起来，它价值没有改变。很多时候，我们会被绊倒，因为我们有时会做出错误的决定。当这种情况发生时，我们会感到沮丧，认为自己一文不值。一件东西的价值不在于外表，而在于它的内在，这就是生活的真谛。
（1）句意：他举起一张20美元的钞票问道。20 dollars二十美元，这里修饰bill钞票，名词单数，要用复合形容词，中间要用连字符，20-dollar，名词dollar要用单数，故答案为D。
（2）句意：他举起一张20美元的钞票问道：“谁想要这张20美元的钞票？”双手举起来。A、rise——risen，上涨，不及物动词，B、put——put放，C、raise——raised提升，举起来，及物动词，D、hold——held握住，根据前面 Who would like this $20 bill 可知这里指“举手回答这个问题”，raise one's hands举手，hands手，动作承受者充当主语，谓语动词要用被动语态形式，be+过去分词， 故答案为C。
（3）句意：然后他问观众：“还有人想要吗？”手还是举在空中。A、somebody有人，常用于肯定句，B、nobody没有人，表示否定意义，C、anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句，D、You你们，这里是一般疑问句，表示“还有人想要吗？”故答案为C。
（4）句意：“我的朋友们，”他接着说，“你们都学到了很好的一课。A、give—given给，B、learn—learned学到，C、study—studied学习，D、take—taken带走，根据后面a good lesson，可知这里指“学到了很好的一课”learn a lesson吸取一个教训，故答案为B。
（5）句意：不管我对钱做了什么，你还是想要它，因为这张钞票没有贬值。它仍然值20美元。A、that那个，B、how怎么样，C、what什么，D、why为什么，根据no matter无论，排除A和D，这里在句子中充当did的宾语，指“不管我对钱做了什么”，故答案为C。
（6）句意：不管我对钱做了什么，你还是想要它，因为这张钞票没有贬值。它仍然值20美元。A、value价值，B、price价格，C、effect效果，D、part分开，根据后面 It is still worth $20. 它仍然值20美元，由此可知，这里指“这张钞票没有贬值。”，故答案为A。
（7）句意： 在我们的生活中，我们多次跌倒，崩溃，并找机会爬起来。A、study—studies学习，B、work工作，C、field—fields领域，D、life—lives生活， 从下文The worth of our life可知，作者从支票联系到实际，联系到我们的生活 ，故答案为D。
（8）句意：因为我们有时会做出错误的决定。A、do做，B、make制作，C、give给，D、take带走，固定词组，make a decision决定，故答案为B。
（9）句意：当这种情况发生时，我们会感到沮丧，认为自己一文不值。A、worthless没用的，无价值的，B、upset沮丧的，C、poor可怜的，D、careless粗心的， 系上下文，我们觉得沮丧，认为我们毫无价值。 故答案为A。
（10）句意： 这是生活的本质。 A、moral道德，B、truth真相，C、saying谚语，D、story故事，故答案为。 根据上文提到 ”一件东西的价值不在于外表而是内在的价值。" 由此可知这里指“这就是生活的真谛。”，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
27．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章通过讲述Peter听了女销售员的建议，买了一个游戏盒，赚了钱。为了表示感谢，他给了这位女销售员300美元作为回报的故事，说明了我们应该感激别人的帮助。
（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Peter agreed, “I can't imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.” 可知这个游戏盒子大约是在40年前制造的，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box hasn't even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”可知这个女销售员认为这个游戏盒子没有被打开过，可能很罕见并且值钱，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.可知 Bill感谢这位女销售员的建议，给了她 300 美元作为回报，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。全文围绕着Peter听了女售货员的建议，买了这个游戏盒，赚了钱，为了表示感谢，他给了这位女销售员300美元作为回报。故推断这个故事的主题是我们应该感激别人的帮助。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
28．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇短文短文主要讲述了词组once in a blue moon的意思：千载难逢；百年不遇。事实 上，“blue moon”这个词与月亮的形状有关，而不是颜色。通常每个月只有一个满月。然而，有时一个月会有两次满月。当这种情况发生时，第二次满月被称为“blue moon”。在接下来的20年里，只有15个蓝色月亮。正如你所看到的，蓝色的月亮是非常罕见的。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. 人们用once in a blue moon这个短语来形容他们不常做的事情。选项A中Simon often tells jokes.西蒙经常讲笑话。后面Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon.西蒙很少讲笑话。前后矛盾，选项A有误；选项C中 Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. 玛丽每个周末喜欢购物，后面 Mary goes shopping once in blue moon.玛丽很少购物。前后矛盾，选项C有误；选项D中 Cindy hates to stay up, but she stays up every day. 辛迪讨厌熬夜，但是她每天熬夜。后面 Cindy stays up once in a blue moon.辛迪很少熬夜。前后矛盾，选项D有误；选项B中Tom rarely remembers to do exercise. 汤姆很少记得做运动。后面Tom does exercise once in a blue moon.汤姆偶尔锻炼一次。由此可知“汤姆很少锻炼。”故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however, there will be two full moons in one month.When this happens, the second full moon is called a "blue moon". 可知，有时，一个月里出现两次满月，第二次满月被称为"blue moon"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons.在接下来的20年里，只有15个蓝色月亮。由此可知，蓝月出现的可能性是每年不到一次。故选B。
（4）语义猜测题。根据前面Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons.As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare event.在接下来的20年里，只有15个蓝色月亮。如你所看到的，蓝色的月亮是非常罕见的。由此可知，this fact指的是“蓝色月亮出现是一件非常罕见的事情。”故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
29．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Friends and Buddies ， Club Saturday Swim ， Sibshops (Age s 10-13) ， Banana Splits这四个活动组织情况、举办的目的、地点、时间以及费用等。
（1）细节理解题。根据题目中you are 11years old.可知，11岁，可参加的活动和年龄有关，第一个活动Friends and Buddies中 Ages12-18, numbers of members are limited. 年龄12至18岁，会员人数有限。由此可知，你不能参加这个节目——Friends and Buddies。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据题目中 Activities on how to think of healthy coping skills可知这里询问“关于如何思考健康的应对技巧”，根据第四个活动 Banana Splits中They will learn to recognize feelings, think of healthy coping skills and have a place to share their struggles through verbal, physical, and artistic experience.可知， 他们将学会识别情感，思考健康的应对技巧，并通过语言、身体和艺术体验来分享他们的苦恼。由此可以找出举行这个活动的具体时间，Tuesday: 4: 30 p. m.-5: 30 p.m.可知，关于如何地思考健康的应对技巧的活动是在星期二下午四点半至五点半，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个活动Sibshops (Age s 10-13)中the focus on improving sibling relationships and whole family happiness.重点是改善兄弟姐妹关系和整个家庭的幸福感。故选C。
（4） 主旨大意题．根据文章可知，文章主要介绍了Friends and Buddies（密友）； Club Saturday Swim； Sibshops （Ages 10-13）； Banana Splits这四个活动项目的详细信息．目的是为这些适用于孩子的项目做广告，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案。
30．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要分析了大学生从事兼职的利与弊。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It is a good opportunity to know about the society and realize the importance of co-working with others. 可知，一些大学生工作是为了了解社会。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Having a job from an early age helps us gain experience, which will be very useful to our later life. 可知，大学生从事兼职可以为他们自己的以后生活作好准备。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 What's worse, some students may even get bored with study.可知，从事兼职可能使学生失去学习兴趣。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 there are case s when well-prepared students take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for study, too. And they have good results. 可知，大学生应该保持工作和学习之间的平衡。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案。
31．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现代技术对学生学习带来的负面影响。越来越多地使用互联网和手机正在削弱学生独立学习的能力，并导致语法水平低下。文中列举事例证明这一点。
（1）语义猜测题。根据后面 Cranfield School of Management found almost 6 in 10 school children were copying information directly from websites for homework tasks without properly reading it. 克兰菲尔德管理学院发现，近六成的学生在没有正确阅读的情况下直接从网站上复制作业信息。由此可知，越来越多地使用互联网和手机正在削弱学生独立学习的能力，并导致语法水平低下。"undermining"意思为“削弱”，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 A study found almost half of teachers failed to understand some pupils' writing because it was so full of confusing spellings. 一项研究发现，几乎一半的教师无法理解一些学生的作文，因为其中充满了令人费解的拼写。由此可知，短信语言可能会影响学生的拼写能力。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。第一段提出观点：越来越多地使用互联网和手机正在削弱学生独立学习的能力，并导致语法水平低下。第二至第四段举例说明现代技术所带来危害。由此可知这篇短文主要讲述了现代技术对学生学习的负面影响。故选A。
（4）情感态度题。optimistic乐观的，satisfied满意的，anxious焦虑的，pleased高兴的，通读全文，这篇短文主要讲述了现代技术对学生学习带来的负面影响。由此可知，作者对这个问题的态度是焦虑的。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
32．【答案】milchings；overall；skyscraper；statue；jewelry；international；bury；imaginative；moody；court
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）根据 products made from milk. 可知是牛奶制品，milchings，奶制品，故答案为 milchings 。
（2）根据casual/ loose trousers 可知是休闲/宽松的裤子，overall 工装裤；罩衫符合题意，故答案为 overall 。
（3）根据a very tall modern city building. 可知是一座很高的现代化城市建筑， skyscraper 摩天大楼，符合题意，故答案为 skyscraper 。
（4）根据a large sculpture of a person or an animal, made of stone or metal 可知是石雕由石头或金属制成的大型人物或动物雕塑， statue 雕像，符合题意，故答案为 statue。
（5）根据objects such as rings and necklaces that people wear as decoration 可知是人们佩戴作为装饰品的物品，如戒指和项链， jewelry 首饰，符合题意，故答案为 jewelry 。
（6）根据of or between two or more countries. 可知是两个或两个以上国家的或在两个或两个以上国家之间的， international 国际的，符合题意，故答案为 international。
（7）根据to put a dead body in the ground, a tomb or the sea. 可知是把尸体埋在地上、坟墓或海里， bury 埋葬，符合题意，故答案为 bury。
（8）根据good at thinking of new, original, and clever ideas. 可知是善于思考新的、原创的和聪明的想法， imaginative 富有想象力的，符合题意，故答案为 imaginative。
（9）根据often changing in one's feelings; annoyed or unhappy 可知是常在感情上变化的;生气或不高兴， moody 情绪多变的，喜怒无常的，符合题意，故答案为 moody。
（10）根据 the place where a trial is held. 可知是审判地点，进行审判的地方， court 法院，法庭，符合题意，故答案为 court。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据词的释义找到合适的单词，正确拼写记即可。
33．【答案】affected
【知识点】单词拼写；一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这一地区将受到即将到来的超级台风的严重影响。机场取消了今天的航班。助动词will be后接动词，根据后面 The airport has cancelled today's flights. 机场取消了今天的航班。以及前面the coming super typhoon超级台风，由此可知这里指”影响“，主语this area是动作的承受者，by引出动作执行者，谓语动词要用被动语态，will be+done，affect影响，其过去分词为affected，故填affected。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记affect的词义和用法，掌握一般将来时的被动语态wil be done。
34．【答案】fat
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常胃痛。医生告诉他不要吃高脂肪、难消化的食物。根据句子foods，食物，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词foods，这里指”不要吃高脂肪、难消化的食物“，介词in，后接名词，脂肪fat，不可数名词，固定词组，be high in fat，富含有脂肪，故填fat。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记fat的词义和用法，掌握词组be high in fat。
35．【答案】movies
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：伦敦西部是世界上主要的剧院中心，一个吸引着世界各地的人们观看电影的地方。每天都有许多精彩的现场表演。watch观看，及物动词，后接名词，根据上文theater center剧院中心，以及后面many wonderful live shows许多精彩的现场表演，由此可知这里指电影，movie，表示泛指，要用名词复数，故填movies。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记movie的词义和用法。
36．【答案】welcome
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：中国女排夺得世界冠军后回国，受到了英雄般的欢迎。不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，根据后面 when they returned home after winning the world championship. 他们夺得世界冠军后回答，由此可知这里指”他们受到了英雄般的欢迎“，欢迎welcome，名词，故填welcome。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记welcome的词义和用法，掌握词组receive a ... welcome。
37．【答案】traffic
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我在其他国家旅行时，我习惯于访问交通信息中心。根据后面when I travel in other countries当我在其他国家旅行时，可知这里指”了解交通信息“，”我习惯于访问交通信息中心“，交通traffic，不可数名词，故填traffic。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记traffic的词义和用法。
38．【答案】balancing
【知识点】单词拼写；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮是一家大型购物中心的经理，她还有一个大家庭要供养。她有时很难平衡自己的事业和家庭生活。固定词组，have trouble in doing sth.，做某事有困难，动词要用动名词，这里指”平衡自己的事业和家庭生活“，平衡，balance，常用词组balance A and B，在A和B之间取得平衡，故填balancing。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记balance的词义和用法，掌握词组have trouble in doing sth。
39．【答案】nutritionist
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我和一位营养学家谈过，他建议我根据我的血型来节食，包括不吃意大利面。不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，根据后面”他建议我根据我的血型来节食，包括不吃意大利面“，结合首字母提示，可知这里指”营养医“，nutritionist，故填nutritionist。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记nutritionst的词义和用法。
40．【答案】mother
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：像其他哺乳动物妈妈一样，袋鼠用身体上的特殊袋子喂养它们的宝宝。根据后面 kangaroos nurse their babies in special pouches on their bodies. 袋鼠用身体上的特殊袋子喂养它们的宝宝。由此可知这里指“哺乳动物妈妈”，mother妈妈，名词修饰名词mammals，充当定语，用单数形式，故填mother。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记mother的词义和用法。
41．【答案】picnicking
【知识点】单词拼写；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天，当地人在河里划独木舟，在树林里野餐，在绿色的小路上骑长时间的自行车。固定词组go+doing去做某事，这里指“在树林里野餐”，picnic进行野餐，故填picnicing。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记picnic的词义和用法，掌握go后接动名词用法。
42．【答案】countryside
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：据说灰熊鲍比是苏格兰最忠诚的狗。他在主人的坟前看守了14年，直到去世。现在他和他的主人在爱丁堡的同一个乡间休息。same相同的，形容词，后接名词，这里指“同一乡间休息”，countryside乡村，故填countryside。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记countryside的词义和用法。
43．【答案】voted
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：我的许多同学说他们已经投了邦德的票。我想他会赢得今年的超级学生奖。根据后面 I think he will win this year's Super Student award. 我想他会赢得今年的超级学生奖。可知这里指“他们已经投了邦德的票”，固定词组，vote for sb.为某人投票，助动词had后接过去分词，构成过去完成时，表示过去已经完成的动作，故填voted。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据语境和首字母提示判断单词和时态，注意识记vote的词义和用法，掌握词组vote for sb。
44．【答案】artificial
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这种果酱不含人工色素、香料或甜味剂。我们只使用天然材料。colors颜色，名词，修饰名词，前面可用形容词充当定语，根据后面 We use natural material only. 我们只使用天然材料。由此可知这里指“人工色素”，人造的，非自然的，artificial，故填artificial。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记artificial的词义和用法。
45．【答案】Empire
【知识点】单词拼写；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：欧洲历史上的中世纪时期始于罗马帝国的衰落，涵盖了英国、法国、希腊、意大利等许多现代国家。根据句意，这里指“罗马帝国”，帝国，empire，专有名词时，开头字母大写，故填Empire。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记empire的词义和用法。
46．【答案】interviews
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：作为中央电视台记者，他收集了大量采访各国领导人的资料。根据前面a CCTV journalist中央电视台记者，可知这里指“采访各国领导人”，采访，interview，名词，a collection of后接可数名词，用复数形式，故填interviews。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记interview的词义和用法，掌握词组a collection of后接可数名词复数。
47．【答案】preservative
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在冰箱普及到家庭之前，盐、糖和醋是常见的食品防腐剂。有了它们，食物就不会轻易变坏。根据后面 With them, food wouldn't go bad easily. 有了它们，食物就不会轻易变坏。由此可知这里指“食品防腐剂”，结合首字母提示，preservative，防腐剂，不可数名词，故填preservative。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记preservative的词义和用法。
48．【答案】Can you imagine a life
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“你能想象”和“生活”。你，you；能can；想象imagine；生活life。life指某种方式的生活时，为可数名词，一般问句，情态动词置于句首，后跟动词原形，故答案为Can you imagine a life。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记一般问句的结构和用法。
49．【答案】advised him to call the police
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知所缺部分为“建议他给警察打电话”。建议某人做某事，advise sb to do sth；给警察打电话，call the police，根据句意可知是发生了的事情，用一般过去时，故答案为 advised him to call the police。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配的用法。
50．【答案】Instead of studying
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“与其学习”。Instead of... Would rather，与其……宁愿；study学习，of后跟动名词，故答案为Instead of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配的用法。
51．【答案】I am not in the mood for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“我没心情”。be not in the mood for，没有心情做某事；注意是我 I，be用am，故答案为I am not in the mood for 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配be not in the mood for。
52．【答案】We had a different polemic
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“ 我们的意见是对立的 ”，也就是我们有不同的争论。have a different polemic，有不同的争论，根据句意可知是过去的，用过去时，故答案为 We had a different polemic 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配。
53．【答案】arrived at school difficultly
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“好不容易到达学校”。到达arrive at（跟小地点）/in（跟大地点）；修饰动词用副词，困难地，difficultly，副词；根据there was，可知用过去时，故答案为 arrived at school difficultly 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配arrive at和副词difficultly的用法。
54．【答案】got mad
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙太累了，他突然生气跑开了。根据要求可知是替换划线部分，get angry（变得生气）。mad生气的，可以替换angry，故答案为got mad。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记固定搭配和mad的用法。
55．【答案】is not as/so big as
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的房间太小了！——所有宿舍的大小都差不多。我的房间并不比你的大。替换部分为我的房间没有你的大，not as/so +形容词+as和……不一样，故答案为is not as/so big as。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记固定搭配not as/so …as的用法。
56．【答案】Because these students pay a deposit, they tend to take better care of the equipment
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 因为because；这些学生 these students ；付了押金 pay a deposit；他们 they ；往往会 tend to 更好地爱护 take better care of ；设备 equipment ；故答案为 Because these students pay a deposit, they tend to take better care of the equipment 。
【点评】考查汉译英。充分理解句意，平时基本的语法要点要掌握。结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后通读，检查是否通顺，符合逻辑。
57．【答案】write dialogues by hand instead of spending time in typing them out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 用手 by hand ；写台词 write dialogues ； 而不是 instead of ；花时间做某事 spend time doing sth；打出来type out；will后跟动词原形。故答案为write dialogues by hand instead of spending time (in) typing them out。
【点评】考查汉译英。理解句意，牢记固定搭配和习惯用法并注意句子的时态。
58．【答案】略；略；略；略；略
【知识点】语法填空
59．【答案】（1）comparing
（2）models
（3）organized
（4）shot
（5）costumes
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】organized有条理的，compare比较，shoot射击，拍摄，afford能够承担，买得起，costume戏服，model模特，模型
（1）句意：妈妈让小汤米把这两张照片比较一下，告诉他们有什么不同。根据前面tell the differences between the pictures辨别两张照片之间的区别，由此可知这里指“通过比较这两张照片”，by doing sth.通过做某事，后接动词用动名词，compare比较，故填comparing。
（2）句意：这家著名的相机公司已经发布了几款新机型，我迫不及待地想试一试！release发布，及物动词，后接名词，这里指“这家著名的相机公司已经发布了几款新机型”，模型，model，可数名词单数，several几个，修饰可数名词复数，故填models。
（3）句意：史密斯先生善于同时处理不同的事情。尽管他很忙，但他能保持冷静和有条不紊。stay保持，系动词，后接形容词，calm冷静的，形容词，根据前面 Mr. Smith is good at handling different things at the same time .史密斯先生善于同时处理不同的事情。由此可知这里指“他做事有条理，”organized有条理的，故填organized。
（4）句意：1904年，桑德拉拍摄了他的最后一部电影，在电影上映前就去世了。in 1904在1904年，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，固定搭配，shoot a movie拍摄一部电影，shoot的过去式为shot，故填shot。
（5）句意：在舞台上表演时，除了表演技巧，化妆和服装也很重要。make-up化妆，名词，and连接名词充当句子的主语，根据后面 perform on stage在舞台上表演，可知这里指“戏服”，costume，可数名词单数，表示泛指，用名词复数，故填costumes。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
60．【答案】to sell；with；suitable；owners；certainly；the；if/whether；excited；wondering；happier
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文讲述了作者的朋友帮忙卖掉作者的旧东西，一辆儿子使用过的自行车没有卖掉，最后免费送给了一个男孩，那个男孩非常高兴，作者的儿子知道有人充分利用了他的自行车，也非常的高兴。
（1）句意：几周前，我的朋友提出要卖掉我们的一些东西。固定词组offer to do sth.主动做某事，后接动词不定式，故填to sell。
（2）句意： 我正好借此机会来清理一下我7岁儿子的房间，处理一些不再适合他玩的玩具。固定词组，deal with处理，故填with。
（3）句意：我正好借此机会来清理一下我7岁儿子的房间，处理一些不再适合他玩的玩具。固定词组，be suitable for适合，形容词充当表语，suit适合，动词，其形容词为suitable，故填suitable。
（4）句意：这辆小自行车至少有两个前主人。two两个，后接可数名词复数，previous以前的，形容词修饰名词，own拥有，及物动词，其名词为owner主人，故填owners。
（5）句意：它的状态不是最好的，当然也不是新的，但轮胎还是很好。new新的，修饰形容词，前面用副词，certain一定的，形容词，其副词为certainly当然，故填certainly。
（6）句意：拍卖结束后，我的朋友把它放在人行道上，上面贴着“免费自行车”的牌子。固定结构，on the sidewalk在人行道上，故填the。
（7）句意：不久，一个男孩来问自行车是否真的免费。asked问，后接宾语从句，这里表示“是否”，要用连词if/whether，故填if/whether。
（8）句意：那天晚上晚些时候，当我告诉儿子他在拍卖会上赚了多少钱时，他非常兴奋。be动词was，后接形容词，充当表语，very很，后接形容词，这里指“令人兴奋的”，excite使兴奋，及物动词，其形容词为excited，故填excited。
（9）句意：他寻问他的几样东西，想知道它们是怎么卖出去的。现在名词，充当状语，wonder想知道，其现在分词为wondering，故填wondering。
（10）句意： 他比我告诉他他挣了多少钱高兴多了。than比，用于比较级，be动词was，后接形容词，这里要用happy的比较级，happier更高兴的，故填happier。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
1 / 1广东省深圳市盐田区深圳市外国语学校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷
1．（2019八上·盐田期中）Campus safety is of supreme importance. Please read the safety guides carefully.
A．the greatest B．very C．high D．much
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：校园安全至关重要。请仔细阅读安全指南。 supreme 最重要的，最强大的；the greatest最强大的；very很，非常；high高的；much许多，大量的；根据句意可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记supreme的意义。
2．（2019八上·盐田期中）It is illegal to use a cell phone when you are driving. You'd better put your phone away.
A．wrong B．allowed by the law
C．against the law D．harmful
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：开车时使用手机是违法的。你最好把手机收起来。illegal ，不合法的，wrong错误的；allowed by the law法律允许的；against the law违法；harmful有害的；故答案C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记划线单词和选项的意思。
3．（2019八上·盐田期中）I absolutely agree with you. It's impossible for us to finish all the work in an hour.
A．obviously B．usually C．mostly D．completely
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我完全同意你的意见。我们一小时内完成所有的工作是不可能的。 absolutely 完全地；obviously明显地；usually通常地；mostly几乎全部地，通常； completely 完全地，全部地；根据句意可知是完全地，故答案为D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记absolutely和completely的用法。
4．（2019八上·盐田期中）Lucy is in a beautiful white dress today. She looks gorgeous in it .
A．dressing B．wearing C．putting on D．dressed
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：露西今天穿了一件漂亮的白色连衣裙。她穿上它看起来漂亮极了。dressing，穿，后面跟表示人的名词；wearing穿，表示穿的状态；putting on穿，表示穿的动作；be dressed穿着好；根据句意可知是穿的状态，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记wear的用法。
5．（2019八上·盐田期中）I couldn't bear Tom anymore. He interrupted me from time to time when I was giving the speech.
A．dislike B．can't stand
C．couldn't forgive D．couldn't stand
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我再也忍受不了汤姆了。我在演讲时，他不时地打断我。根据句意可知couldn't bear意为“不能忍受”。dislike不喜欢；can't stand不能忍受； couldn't forgive 无法原谅；couldn't stand不能忍受；划线部分是过去时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记bear和stand的意义和用法。
6．（2019八上·盐田期中）The clothes that the two artists design are poles apart in style. One is romantic and fancy, while the other is extremely simple.
A．far away B．quite similar C．very different D．not the same
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这两位艺术家设计的服装风格截然不同。一个是浪漫和幻想，而另一个是极其简单。 根据One is romantic and fancy, while the other is extremely simple.可知poles apart的意思是“截然相反”。far away远方，遥远； quite similar 十分相似； very different 非常不同；not the same不一样；故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记poles apart的意义和用法。
7．（2019八上·盐田期中）I don't think the woman is qualified for this job. For one thing, she didn't arrive here on time.
A．As a result B．What's more
C．As one example D．In a word
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为这个女人不能胜任这份工作。原因之一就是她没准时到这儿。as a result结果是；what's more更何况；as one example举个例子；in a word总之；根据句意可知划线部分是列举的一个例子，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记固定搭配的意义和用法。
8．（2019八上·盐田期中）I went to a party last night. Everyone was in T -shirts and jeans while I was in a suit. I felt really silly to ________.
A．overdressed B．underdressed C．be overdress D．be overdressed
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨晚去参加了一个聚会。每个人都穿着T恤和牛仔裤，而我穿着西装。我觉得自己穿得太讲究真傻。overdressed形容词，穿着过于正式的；underdressed形容词，穿着过于朴素的；be overdress错误结构，overdress是动词，不能跟be连用； be overdressed表示状态，意为穿着过于正式；根据feel silly to do sth，可知这里是动词原形，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配。
9．（2019八上·盐田期中）— ________.
— German. I was born in Berlin and have lived here ever since.
A．Where do you come from B．What's your nationality
C．Which country are you from D．Where do you live
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是什么国籍？——德国人。我出生在柏林，从那以后就一直住在这里。A:你来自哪里 B:你的国籍是什么 C:您来自哪个国家 D:你住在哪里 根据答语 born in Berlin ，可知是问国籍，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
10．（2019八上·盐田期中）A question was _______by the reporter, "Mr. President, the price of rice _______greatly recently. How are you going to deal with the problem "
A．raised; has risen B．risen; is raising
C．raised; is raising D．risen; has risen
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：记者提出了一个问题：“总统先生，最近米价上涨很大。”你打算如何处理这个问题 ”raise及物动词，提出，提高，后面跟宾语，raise a question提出问题，第一个空的主语和所给空的动词存在被动关系；rise是不及物动词，上涨，升高，后面不接宾语，没有被动形式；被动语态的结构：be+过去分词，排除BD，根据时间recently，可知第二个空用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词；故答案为A。
【点评】考查被动语态和现在完成时。注意识记被动语态和现在完成时的用法。
11．（2019八上·盐田期中）— Few of the children here have traveled abroad, ________
— ________. Most of them are from poor families in the rural areas.
A．haven't they; Yes, they have B．haven't they; No. they haven't
C．have they; No, they haven't D．have they; Yes, they have
【答案】C
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这里的孩子很少出国旅行，是吗？——是的，他们没有。他们大多数来自农村的贫困家庭。根据have traveled，可知这是现在完成时，few不多的，表示否定意义，反意疑问句要用简短的肯定回答，助动词用have，指代the children用人称代词they，排除答案A和B。根据后面 Most of them are from poor families in the rural areas. 他们大多数来自农村的贫困家庭。由此可知，这里的孩子很少出国旅行。指的是“they haven't traveled abroad.”答语中，事实上是肯定的，用Yes来回答，事实上是否定的，用No来回答，故选C。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意识记反意疑问句的构成以及答语的回答，根据语境和时态，选择合适的助动词构简短的回答。
12．（2019八上·盐田期中）You should do ________the doctor advised and I'm sure you will get better soon.
A．like B．as if C．that D．as
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该照医生的建议去做，我相信你很快就会好起来的。like，像，as if，好像，that，可以用来引导宾语从句，没有词义，as 按照，引导方式状语，这里指“你应该按照医生的建议去做”，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记like，as if，that，as的词义和用法。
13．（2019八上·盐田期中）My English teacher suggested _____ the word study handouts for fifteen minutes every day.
A．me to go over B．I go over C．me go over D．I went over
【答案】B
【知识点】虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语老师建议我每天复习单词学习讲义十五分钟。suggest建议，后接宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，情态动词should+动词原形，should可以省略，go over复习，故选B。
【点评】考查虚拟语气。注意识记suggest引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用should+动词用形，should可以省略。
14．（2019八上·盐田期中）It's wise of you to _______the cost of living to save money. For example, it's a good idea to cook meals at home which costs less than eating out.
A．cut off B．cut out C．cut down on D．cut on
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你为省钱而降低生活费用是明智的。例如，在家做饭是个好主意，比在外面吃饭便宜。cut off切断，cut out挖出来，剪除，cut down on 削减 , cut in on sth.打断某事，这里指“削减生活费用”，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词组辨析，注意识记cut off，cut out，cut down on，cut in on的词义和用法。
15．（2019八上·盐田期中）— Better Days is on. Let's go to watch it tonight.
— I ________it already.
— Really When ________it
— Last Friday, with Jason.
A．had watched; did you watch B．have watched; have you watched
C．had watched; had you watched D．have watched; did you watch
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——《少年的你》正在上映。我们今晚去看吧。——我已经看过了。——真的吗？你什么时候看的？——上周五，和杰森一起看的。句子中already 表示已经做过某事，要用现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，排除答案A和C；根据答语Last Friday，上周五，用于一般过去时，一般疑问句助动词用did，后接动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查时态。注意识记现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。
16．（2019八上·盐田期中）When we ________the railway station, the train ________for ten minutes.
A．got to; had gone B．arrived; has left
C．reached; had been away D．had arrived at; left
【答案】C
【知识点】过去完成时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们到达火车站时，火车已经离开十分钟了。get to=reach=arrive at/in到达，排除答案B，when引导的时间从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，助动词had+过去分词，for +一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词，go-gone, leave-left是非延续性动词，leave应该换成be away表示离开，故选C。
【点评】考查时态。注意识记when引导的时间状语从句，掌握get to, arrive和reach的用法，牢记非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。
17．（2019八上·盐田期中）The robbers ________when the police ________. They got caught right on the spot.
A．were about to leave; came B．were going to leave; had come
C．had gone; came D．would leave; had come
【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句；过去将来时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：强盗们正要离开，警察来了。他们当场就被抓住了。这里表示过去将要做某事，要用过去将来时，would+动词原形，was/were about to+动词原形，was/were going to+动词原形，排除答案C，when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。根据语境选择合适的时态。
18．（2019八上·盐田期中）I don't know if he ________. If he ________, please let me know.
A．will come; will come B．will come; comes
C．comes; will come D．comes; comes
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；条件状语从句；if或whether引导的宾语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他是否会来。如果他来了，请告诉我。if是否，引导宾语从句，这里表示将要发生某事，要用一般将来时，助动词will+动词原形，if如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，如果他来的话，主语he，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查时态辨析，注意识记if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句中的时态，掌握一般将来时和一般现在时的构成。
19．（2019八上·盐田期中）I met Tom when I ________ tea in a teahouse yesterday. We ______ each other for a long time.
A．was drinking; hadn't met B．drank; haven't met
C．was drinking; haven't met D．drank; didn't meet
【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在茶馆喝茶时遇到了汤姆。我们很久没见面了。表示过去正在发生的事，要用过去进行时，was/were+现在分词，这里指“我昨天正在喝茶时”，用was drinking，排除答案B和D，for a long time用于现在完成时，注意这里指“昨天之前的很长时间”，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，助动词had+过去分词，故选A。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记过去进行时和过去完成成的构成及使用语境。
20．（2019八上·盐田期中）We used to live in the Lake District. Whenever we ______ time, we _____ fishing at the lake.
A．had; had gone B．had had; went
C．would have; went D．had; would go
【答案】D
【知识点】时间状语从句；过去将来时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们以前住在湖区。我们一有时间就去湖边钓鱼。used to，过去常常，用于一般过去时，whenever，每当，一……就……，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，have的过去式为had，主句用过去将来时，助动词would+动词原形，这里用would go，故选D。
【点评】考查时态辨析，注意识记一般过去时和过去将来时的构成及用法。
21．（2019八上·盐田期中）________there is enough snow, we can't go skiing.
A．Because B．As C．Unless D．For
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非有足够的雪，否则我们不能去滑雪。because因为，引导原因状语从句，as当……时候，引导时间状语从句，unless除非，如果不……，引导条件状语从句，for因为，引导原因状语从句。这里指“如果没有足够的雪，”故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记because，as，unless，for的词义和用法。
22．（2019八上·盐田期中）I ________home ________it began to rain heavily. I got wet all through.
A．had left; hardly when B．hardly left; than
C．have hardly left; than D．had hardly left; when
【答案】D
【知识点】时间状语从句；固定搭配；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚离开家就下起了大雨。我全身湿透了。固定词组，hardly...when，一……就，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，即主语+had hardly done…when+主语+did…，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意识记hardly...when引导的句型，掌握句子中的时态，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
23．（2019八上·盐田期中）If I ________harder when I was young, I ________a university and lived a different life.
A．worked; would entered B．had worked; would have entered
C．would worked; had entered D．have worked; will have entered
【答案】B
【知识点】虚拟语气；过去将来时；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我年轻时努力学习，我就会进入大学，过上不同的生活。if 引导虚拟语气句型，对过去情况的虚拟，从句用had+done，主句用would/should/might/could have done，根据句意，这里指“我年轻时，要是努力的学习的话”，过去完成时，had worked，主句指“我就会进入大学，过上不同的生活。”过去将来完成时，would have entered，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记if引导虚拟语气句型，掌握对过去情况虚拟的时态及构成。
24．（2019八上·盐田期中）Which of the following is CORRECT
A．By the end of last month, the couple had got married for twenty years.
B．Jack had scarcely gone to bed when the fire alarm rang.
C．How I wish I had a chance to go to the party the other day.
D．Mary came to see me after I have called her three times.
【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？选项A中get married结婚，瞬间动词不能和for tweny years连用，应该将had got married 改为had been married；选项B，scarecely ...when，刚……就，主句用过去完成时，从句一般过去时，意思为“杰克刚上床睡觉，火警响了。”该句正确；选项C，wish用于虚拟语气，the other day前几天，用于过去时，这里是对”过去情况的虚拟“，had+done，应该将had改为had had；选项D中主句一般过去时，从句中have called用了现在完成时，这里指”我给玛丽打了三次电话后，她来看我了。“前后时态不一致，应该将have called改为had called，故选B。
【点评】考查句子是否正确。首先理解句子的意思，掌握句子中的时态，逐一进行检查，找出每句中的错误，从而选出正确的答案。
25．（2019八上·盐田期中）Which of the following is WRONG
A．He told me that if he was free, he would come to our party.
B．Now that the rain has stopped, would you like to go out for a walk
C．You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again.
D．They are so hard-working students that they do well in the exams.
【答案】D
【知识点】其他状语从句（地点、比较、方式）；原因状语从句；条件状语从句；结果状语从句；that引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个句子是错误的？选项D中 hard-working students勤奋的学生们，hard-working修饰名词，so修饰形容词，such修饰名词词组，这里用such... that...如此……以至于……，意思为”他们是如此勤奋的学生，他们考试成绩很好。“，此句有误，故选D。
【点评】考查句子是否正确。首先理解句子的意思，掌握句子中的时态，逐一进行检查，找出每句中的错误，从而选出正确的答案。
26．（2019八上·盐田期中）Cloze Test
One day, a famous speaker gave a speech to a crowd of people. He held up a （1） bill and asked, "Who would like this $20 bill " Hands were （2） . Then he said, "I am going to give this $20 bill to one of you, but first let me do this." He dropped it on the ground, and started to step on it. He picked it up. He then asked the audience, " （3） still wants it " Still the hands went up in
the air.
"My friends," he continued, "you have all （4） a good lesson. No matter （5） I did
to the money, you still wanted it, because the bill
did not lose its （6） . It is still
worth $20.
Many times in our （7） , we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on, because we
sometimes （8） wrong decisions. When that happens, we feel depressed and think we are （9） . The worth of our life comes not in what we do or whom we kno w, but in who we are!
Don't forget. The worth of a thing does not depend on its outside looks, but on its inner part.' This is the （10） of life."
（1）A．20 dollar B．20 dollars C．20-dollars D．20-dollar
（2）A．risen B．put C．raised D．held
（3）A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．You
（4）A．given B．learned C．studied D．taken
（5）A．that B．how C．what D．why
（6）A．value B．price C．effect D．part
（7）A．studies B．work C．fields D．lives
（8）A．do B．make C．give D．take
（9）A．worthless B．upset C．poor D．careless
（10）A．moral B．truth C．saying D．story
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位演讲者通过一张20美元的钞票无论放在哪里，掉在地上，踩它，捡起来，它价值没有改变。很多时候，我们会被绊倒，因为我们有时会做出错误的决定。当这种情况发生时，我们会感到沮丧，认为自己一文不值。一件东西的价值不在于外表，而在于它的内在，这就是生活的真谛。
（1）句意：他举起一张20美元的钞票问道。20 dollars二十美元，这里修饰bill钞票，名词单数，要用复合形容词，中间要用连字符，20-dollar，名词dollar要用单数，故答案为D。
（2）句意：他举起一张20美元的钞票问道：“谁想要这张20美元的钞票？”双手举起来。A、rise——risen，上涨，不及物动词，B、put——put放，C、raise——raised提升，举起来，及物动词，D、hold——held握住，根据前面 Who would like this $20 bill 可知这里指“举手回答这个问题”，raise one's hands举手，hands手，动作承受者充当主语，谓语动词要用被动语态形式，be+过去分词， 故答案为C。
（3）句意：然后他问观众：“还有人想要吗？”手还是举在空中。A、somebody有人，常用于肯定句，B、nobody没有人，表示否定意义，C、anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句，D、You你们，这里是一般疑问句，表示“还有人想要吗？”故答案为C。
（4）句意：“我的朋友们，”他接着说，“你们都学到了很好的一课。A、give—given给，B、learn—learned学到，C、study—studied学习，D、take—taken带走，根据后面a good lesson，可知这里指“学到了很好的一课”learn a lesson吸取一个教训，故答案为B。
（5）句意：不管我对钱做了什么，你还是想要它，因为这张钞票没有贬值。它仍然值20美元。A、that那个，B、how怎么样，C、what什么，D、why为什么，根据no matter无论，排除A和D，这里在句子中充当did的宾语，指“不管我对钱做了什么”，故答案为C。
（6）句意：不管我对钱做了什么，你还是想要它，因为这张钞票没有贬值。它仍然值20美元。A、value价值，B、price价格，C、effect效果，D、part分开，根据后面 It is still worth $20. 它仍然值20美元，由此可知，这里指“这张钞票没有贬值。”，故答案为A。
（7）句意： 在我们的生活中，我们多次跌倒，崩溃，并找机会爬起来。A、study—studies学习，B、work工作，C、field—fields领域，D、life—lives生活， 从下文The worth of our life可知，作者从支票联系到实际，联系到我们的生活 ，故答案为D。
（8）句意：因为我们有时会做出错误的决定。A、do做，B、make制作，C、give给，D、take带走，固定词组，make a decision决定，故答案为B。
（9）句意：当这种情况发生时，我们会感到沮丧，认为自己一文不值。A、worthless没用的，无价值的，B、upset沮丧的，C、poor可怜的，D、careless粗心的， 系上下文，我们觉得沮丧，认为我们毫无价值。 故答案为A。
（10）句意： 这是生活的本质。 A、moral道德，B、truth真相，C、saying谚语，D、story故事，故答案为。 根据上文提到 ”一件东西的价值不在于外表而是内在的价值。" 由此可知这里指“这就是生活的真谛。”，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
27．（2019八上·盐田期中）Reading Comprehension.
Peter loved to buy used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought a popular word game that used
little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was pay ing for it, the salesgirl said, "Uh, look, the game box hasn't even been opened yet. That might be worth some money."
Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic.
And he saw a date of 1979 on the back of the box. "You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what
happens," the salesgirl
said. "Yes, you're right. People like something rare," Peter agreed. "I can't imagine there being many unopened boxes of this game around 40 years later."
"Don't forget to tell me if you sell
it," the salesgirl smiled. "No problem," Peter said.
After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn't find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had
been
produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some
lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.
Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop. "Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word
game " The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, "Oh, hi! " "I've got something for you,"
Peter said. "I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion." He handed her three $100 bills. "Wow! " the salesgirl cried out. "Thank you, I never expected it."
（1）Which of the following best describes Peter's word game
A．It was made around 40 years ago.
B．It had game boards in different sizes.
C．It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.
D．It had little pieces of wood in different colors.
（2）What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game
A．New and creative. B．Rare and valuable.
C．Classic and attractive. D．Colorful and interesting.
（3）What happened at the end of the story
A．Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.
B．The salesgirl became Peter's friend.
C．Peter returned the word game for $1,000 .
D．The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter
（4）What can we learn from the passage
A．It's important to keep a promise.
B．It's great to share in other people's happiness.
C．We should be grateful for the help from others .
D．Something strange is worth a large amount of money .
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章通过讲述Peter听了女销售员的建议，买了一个游戏盒，赚了钱。为了表示感谢，他给了这位女销售员300美元作为回报的故事，说明了我们应该感激别人的帮助。
（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Peter agreed, “I can't imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.” 可知这个游戏盒子大约是在40年前制造的，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box hasn't even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”可知这个女销售员认为这个游戏盒子没有被打开过，可能很罕见并且值钱，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.可知 Bill感谢这位女销售员的建议，给了她 300 美元作为回报，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。全文围绕着Peter听了女售货员的建议，买了这个游戏盒，赚了钱，为了表示感谢，他给了这位女销售员300美元作为回报。故推断这个故事的主题是我们应该感激别人的帮助。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
28．（2019八上·盐田期中）Reading Comprehension.
Have you ever heard someone use the phrase "once in a blue
moon"
People use
this expression to describe something that they
do
not do very
often. For example, someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate "once in a blue
moon". Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say "I visit the shore once in a blue moon."
While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning behind it.
The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression. In fact, the phrase "blue moon" has something to do with the shape of the moon, not the color.
As the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shape. We associate certain names
with certain shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon, it is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail. When we cannot see the moon at all, it is called a new moon. When we can see the whole moon, it is called a full moon. Usually,
there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however, there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full
moon is called a "blue moon".
Over the next 20 years, there will
only be 15 blue moons. As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare event. This fact has led people to use the expression "once in a blue moon" to describe other very rare events in their lives.
（1）Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase "once in a blue moon"
A．Simon often tells jokes. Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon.
B．Tom rarely remembers to do exercise. Tom does exercise once in a blue moon .
C．Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. Mary goes shopping once in blue moon .
D．Cindy hates to stay up, but she stays up every day. Cindy stays up once in a blue moon.
（2）When does a blue moon happen in nature
A．When the moon has a blue color.
B．When we cannot see the moon at all.
C．When there are two full moons in one month .
D．When we can only see a small part of the moon .
（3）How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years
A．Once a year. B．Less than once a year.
C．More than once a year. D．At least twice a year.
（4）What does the underlined part "This fact" in the last paragraph refer to
A．A blue moon is a very rare event.
B．The moon appears to change shape .
C．The moon itself is never really blue.
D．a blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon .
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇短文短文主要讲述了词组once in a blue moon的意思：千载难逢；百年不遇。事实 上，“blue moon”这个词与月亮的形状有关，而不是颜色。通常每个月只有一个满月。然而，有时一个月会有两次满月。当这种情况发生时，第二次满月被称为“blue moon”。在接下来的20年里，只有15个蓝色月亮。正如你所看到的，蓝色的月亮是非常罕见的。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. 人们用once in a blue moon这个短语来形容他们不常做的事情。选项A中Simon often tells jokes.西蒙经常讲笑话。后面Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon.西蒙很少讲笑话。前后矛盾，选项A有误；选项C中 Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. 玛丽每个周末喜欢购物，后面 Mary goes shopping once in blue moon.玛丽很少购物。前后矛盾，选项C有误；选项D中 Cindy hates to stay up, but she stays up every day. 辛迪讨厌熬夜，但是她每天熬夜。后面 Cindy stays up once in a blue moon.辛迪很少熬夜。前后矛盾，选项D有误；选项B中Tom rarely remembers to do exercise. 汤姆很少记得做运动。后面Tom does exercise once in a blue moon.汤姆偶尔锻炼一次。由此可知“汤姆很少锻炼。”故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however, there will be two full moons in one month.When this happens, the second full moon is called a "blue moon". 可知，有时，一个月里出现两次满月，第二次满月被称为"blue moon"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons.在接下来的20年里，只有15个蓝色月亮。由此可知，蓝月出现的可能性是每年不到一次。故选B。
（4）语义猜测题。根据前面Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons.As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare event.在接下来的20年里，只有15个蓝色月亮。如你所看到的，蓝色的月亮是非常罕见的。由此可知，this fact指的是“蓝色月亮出现是一件非常罕见的事情。”故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
29．（2019八上·盐田期中）Reading Comprehension.
Friends and Buddies
This program is planned for teenagers who have special
needs with the goal of meeting within a community with other peers. The purpose of the program is that it will
lead to a better understanding of
friendship. This program is held 2 Fridays per month .
Ages12-18, numbers of members are limited.
Contact: Gloria Bass.
Club Saturday Swim
This program is available to anyone aged 5 -14 who is challenged by mental, physical or emotional trouble. The program will be held each Saturday afternoon, 12: 00 p.m. -12: 30 p.m. or 12:30 p.m.-1:00 p.m.
Fees: $136/ $260
Sibshops (Age s 10-13)
Sibshops is a program
for siblings (兄弟姊妹) of children with challenges. It includes group
activities and talk treatment ways with the focus on improving sibling relationships and whole family happiness.
Location: Hope Church, Wilton CT.
Wednesday: 4: 00 p.m.-5: 00 p.m.
Fees: $50/ $65
Banana Splits
Banana Splits is an educational support group for children in family trouble. Children aged 9-13 will have the opportunity to meet other children whose parents have separated or divorced. They will
learn to recognize feelings, think of healthy coping skills and have a place to share their struggles through verbal, physical, and artistic experience.
Location: Hope Church, Wilton CT.
Tuesday: 4: 30 p. m.-5: 30 p.m.
Fees: $50/ $65
（1）If you are 11 years old, you can go to all the programs except ________.
A．Friends and Buddies B．Club Saturday Swim
C．Sibshops D．Banana Splits
（2）Activities on how to think of healthy coping skills are held ________.
A．2 Fridays per month.
B．12:00 p.m.-12:30 p.m. or 12:30 p.m.-1:00 p.m., Saturday afternoon.
C．4.00 p.m.-5:00 p.m., Wednesday
D．4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m., Tuesday
（3）If you go to Sibshops, you can ________.
A．meet with other parents B．solve your mental problem
C．improve sibling relationship D．think of healthy coping skills
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the four advertisements
A．They are all in the same place.
B．They are all free of charge.
C．They all hold activities each week.
D．They are all intended for children.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Friends and Buddies ， Club Saturday Swim ， Sibshops (Age s 10-13) ， Banana Splits这四个活动组织情况、举办的目的、地点、时间以及费用等。
（1）细节理解题。根据题目中you are 11years old.可知，11岁，可参加的活动和年龄有关，第一个活动Friends and Buddies中 Ages12-18, numbers of members are limited. 年龄12至18岁，会员人数有限。由此可知，你不能参加这个节目——Friends and Buddies。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据题目中 Activities on how to think of healthy coping skills可知这里询问“关于如何思考健康的应对技巧”，根据第四个活动 Banana Splits中They will learn to recognize feelings, think of healthy coping skills and have a place to share their struggles through verbal, physical, and artistic experience.可知， 他们将学会识别情感，思考健康的应对技巧，并通过语言、身体和艺术体验来分享他们的苦恼。由此可以找出举行这个活动的具体时间，Tuesday: 4: 30 p. m.-5: 30 p.m.可知，关于如何地思考健康的应对技巧的活动是在星期二下午四点半至五点半，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个活动Sibshops (Age s 10-13)中the focus on improving sibling relationships and whole family happiness.重点是改善兄弟姐妹关系和整个家庭的幸福感。故选C。
（4） 主旨大意题．根据文章可知，文章主要介绍了Friends and Buddies（密友）； Club Saturday Swim； Sibshops （Ages 10-13）； Banana Splits这四个活动项目的详细信息．目的是为这些适用于孩子的项目做广告，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案。
30．（2019八上·盐田期中）Reading Comprehension.
Students decide to take a job while being in university because of two reasons: on the one hand,
they need money; on the other hand, they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means. It is a good opportunity to know about the society and realize the importance of co-working with others.
But is it good to take a job while you are a university student There are both advantages and disadvantages if we were to answer this question. If we were to think about the advantages, we could
mention the ones I have just discussed. Having a job from an early age helps us gain experience,
which will be very useful to our later life. We may become financially independent and don't need to ask our parents for money each time we want to go downtown with our friends, or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains.
However, students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on their study. If they work during the day, they may have to be absent from their classes, and if they work at night they will feel tired the next day. They may choose to stay at home, resting. What's worse, some students may even get bored with study.
Well, this fact happens every now and then, but there are case s when well-prepared students
take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for study, too. And they have good results.
Their case is a good example to follow
among the students who decide to work while being in university. Anyway, we need to keep in mind that study is the most important job for a student .
（1）The writer believes that some college students work ________.
A．for further education B．for pleasure
C．to support their family D．to learn about the society
（2）According to the passage, college students who take a job can ________.
A．make more friends
B．prepare themselves for their later life
C．win free journeys
D．have complete independence from their family
（3）Taking a job may cause a student to ________.
A．be absent from their exams
B．lose their interest in their study
C．be in conflict with their roommates
D．receive punishment from their teachers
（4）In the writer's opinion, college students ________.
A．had better take a part-time job during vacation
B．should not take a job
C．should keep a balance between work and study
D．should learn by working
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要分析了大学生从事兼职的利与弊。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It is a good opportunity to know about the society and realize the importance of co-working with others. 可知，一些大学生工作是为了了解社会。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Having a job from an early age helps us gain experience, which will be very useful to our later life. 可知，大学生从事兼职可以为他们自己的以后生活作好准备。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 What's worse, some students may even get bored with study.可知，从事兼职可能使学生失去学习兴趣。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 there are case s when well-prepared students take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for study, too. And they have good results. 可知，大学生应该保持工作和学习之间的平衡。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案。
31．（2019八上·盐田期中）Reading Comprehension
Increased use of the Internet and mobile phones are undermining pupils' ability
to
study independently and promoting poor grammar, Cranfield School of Management found almost 6 in 10 school children were copying information directly from websites for homework tasks without properly reading it. More than a quarter thought it was an acceptable practice, even though they know it was considered plagiarism(剽窃).
The study, based on a sample of around 260 pupils, suggested that modern technology was having a destructive effect on young people. Although school policies forbid mobile phone usage, students use the phones frequently, with the majority making calls from the toilets. The mobile phone
continues to be a main channel of social communication during the school day.
The report showed that so-called "text-speak" was increasingly found in pupils' school work. 3 in 10 students admit using text message shortcuts, such as "ruok" in essays and classroom tasks. A
study found almost half of teachers failed to understand some pupils' writing because it was so full of
confusing spellings. Phrases such as "innit" and "Gr8" were regularly found in school work.
The Cranfield study found that the mobile use was so common that many pupils chose to ignore school rules on phones. More than a third said they would use their mobile phones in class, while nearly three quarters said they would not even make an excuse to leave class to answer a phone call.
（1）The underlined word "undermining" in the first paragraph can best be replaced by ______.
A．determining B．keeping C．weakening D．increasing
（2）What can we learn from the passage
A．Most students' writing skills are becoming worse.
B．Text message language may affect pupils' spelling skills.
C．Students like to invent new words in their writing.
D．30% of pupils often send text messages when studying .
（3）The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the negative effect of technology on students' study
B．technology's positive influence on student achievement
C．the importance of online social communication
D．the rapidly growing role of communication technologies
（4）What's the attitude of the author to the problem
A．Optimistic B．Satisfied C．Anxious D．Pleased
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现代技术对学生学习带来的负面影响。越来越多地使用互联网和手机正在削弱学生独立学习的能力，并导致语法水平低下。文中列举事例证明这一点。
（1）语义猜测题。根据后面 Cranfield School of Management found almost 6 in 10 school children were copying information directly from websites for homework tasks without properly reading it. 克兰菲尔德管理学院发现，近六成的学生在没有正确阅读的情况下直接从网站上复制作业信息。由此可知，越来越多地使用互联网和手机正在削弱学生独立学习的能力，并导致语法水平低下。"undermining"意思为“削弱”，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 A study found almost half of teachers failed to understand some pupils' writing because it was so full of confusing spellings. 一项研究发现，几乎一半的教师无法理解一些学生的作文，因为其中充满了令人费解的拼写。由此可知，短信语言可能会影响学生的拼写能力。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。第一段提出观点：越来越多地使用互联网和手机正在削弱学生独立学习的能力，并导致语法水平低下。第二至第四段举例说明现代技术所带来危害。由此可知这篇短文主要讲述了现代技术对学生学习的负面影响。故选A。
（4）情感态度题。optimistic乐观的，satisfied满意的，anxious焦虑的，pleased高兴的，通读全文，这篇短文主要讲述了现代技术对学生学习带来的负面影响。由此可知，作者对这个问题的态度是焦虑的。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
32．（2019八上·盐田期中）Write the words we've learned in New Horizons according to the definitions given.
⑴　 　 products made from milk.
⑵　 　 casual/ loose trousers.
⑶　 　 a very tall modern city building.
⑷　 　 a large sculpture of a person or an animal, made of stone or metal.
⑸　 　 objects such as rings and necklaces that people wear as decoration.
⑹　 　 of or between two or more countries.
⑺　 　 to put a dead body in the ground, a tomb or the sea.
⑻　 　 good at thinking of new, original, and clever ideas.
⑼　 　 often changing in one's feelings; annoyed or unhappy.
⑽　 　 the place where a trial is held.
【答案】milchings；overall；skyscraper；statue；jewelry；international；bury；imaginative；moody；court
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）根据 products made from milk. 可知是牛奶制品，milchings，奶制品，故答案为 milchings 。
（2）根据casual/ loose trousers 可知是休闲/宽松的裤子，overall 工装裤；罩衫符合题意，故答案为 overall 。
（3）根据a very tall modern city building. 可知是一座很高的现代化城市建筑， skyscraper 摩天大楼，符合题意，故答案为 skyscraper 。
（4）根据a large sculpture of a person or an animal, made of stone or metal 可知是石雕由石头或金属制成的大型人物或动物雕塑， statue 雕像，符合题意，故答案为 statue。
（5）根据objects such as rings and necklaces that people wear as decoration 可知是人们佩戴作为装饰品的物品，如戒指和项链， jewelry 首饰，符合题意，故答案为 jewelry 。
（6）根据of or between two or more countries. 可知是两个或两个以上国家的或在两个或两个以上国家之间的， international 国际的，符合题意，故答案为 international。
（7）根据to put a dead body in the ground, a tomb or the sea. 可知是把尸体埋在地上、坟墓或海里， bury 埋葬，符合题意，故答案为 bury。
（8）根据good at thinking of new, original, and clever ideas. 可知是善于思考新的、原创的和聪明的想法， imaginative 富有想象力的，符合题意，故答案为 imaginative。
（9）根据often changing in one's feelings; annoyed or unhappy 可知是常在感情上变化的;生气或不高兴， moody 情绪多变的，喜怒无常的，符合题意，故答案为 moody。
（10）根据 the place where a trial is held. 可知是审判地点，进行审判的地方， court 法院，法庭，符合题意，故答案为 court。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据词的释义找到合适的单词，正确拼写记即可。
33．（2019八上·盐田期中）This area will be seriously a　 　 by the coming super typhoon. The airport has cancelled today's flights.
【答案】affected
【知识点】单词拼写；一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这一地区将受到即将到来的超级台风的严重影响。机场取消了今天的航班。助动词will be后接动词，根据后面 The airport has cancelled today's flights. 机场取消了今天的航班。以及前面the coming super typhoon超级台风，由此可知这里指”影响“，主语this area是动作的承受者，by引出动作执行者，谓语动词要用被动语态，will be+done，affect影响，其过去分词为affected，故填affected。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记affect的词义和用法，掌握一般将来时的被动语态wil be done。
34．（2019八上·盐田期中）He often has a stomachache. The doctor told him to avoid foods that are high in f　 　 and difficult to digest.
【答案】fat
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常胃痛。医生告诉他不要吃高脂肪、难消化的食物。根据句子foods，食物，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词foods，这里指”不要吃高脂肪、难消化的食物“，介词in，后接名词，脂肪fat，不可数名词，固定词组，be high in fat，富含有脂肪，故填fat。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记fat的词义和用法，掌握词组be high in fat。
35．（2019八上·盐田期中）London West is the world's major theater center, an attractive place for people from all over the world to watch m　 　. There are many wonderful live shows every day.
【答案】movies
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：伦敦西部是世界上主要的剧院中心，一个吸引着世界各地的人们观看电影的地方。每天都有许多精彩的现场表演。watch观看，及物动词，后接名词，根据上文theater center剧院中心，以及后面many wonderful live shows许多精彩的现场表演，由此可知这里指电影，movie，表示泛指，要用名词复数，故填movies。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记movie的词义和用法。
36．（2019八上·盐田期中）The Chinese women's volleyball team received a hero's w　 　 when they returned home after winning the world championship.
【答案】welcome
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：中国女排夺得世界冠军后回国，受到了英雄般的欢迎。不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，根据后面 when they returned home after winning the world championship. 他们夺得世界冠军后回答，由此可知这里指”他们受到了英雄般的欢迎“，欢迎welcome，名词，故填welcome。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记welcome的词义和用法，掌握词组receive a ... welcome。
37．（2019八上·盐田期中）I am in the habit of visiting the t　 　 information centers when I travel in other countries.
【答案】traffic
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我在其他国家旅行时，我习惯于访问交通信息中心。根据后面when I travel in other countries当我在其他国家旅行时，可知这里指”了解交通信息“，”我习惯于访问交通信息中心“，交通traffic，不可数名词，故填traffic。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记traffic的词义和用法。
38．（2019八上·盐田期中）Janie is manager of a big shopping mall, and she also has a big family to support. She sometimes has trouble in b　 　 her career and family life.
【答案】balancing
【知识点】单词拼写；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮是一家大型购物中心的经理，她还有一个大家庭要供养。她有时很难平衡自己的事业和家庭生活。固定词组，have trouble in doing sth.，做某事有困难，动词要用动名词，这里指”平衡自己的事业和家庭生活“，平衡，balance，常用词组balance A and B，在A和B之间取得平衡，故填balancing。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记balance的词义和用法，掌握词组have trouble in doing sth。
39．（2019八上·盐田期中）I spoke with a n　 　 and he advised me on a diet according to my blood type, which includes not eating pasta.
【答案】nutritionist
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我和一位营养学家谈过，他建议我根据我的血型来节食，包括不吃意大利面。不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，根据后面”他建议我根据我的血型来节食，包括不吃意大利面“，结合首字母提示，可知这里指”营养医“，nutritionist，故填nutritionist。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记nutritionst的词义和用法。
40．（2019八上·盐田期中）Like other m　 　mammals, kangaroos nurse their babies in special pouches on their bodies.
【答案】mother
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：像其他哺乳动物妈妈一样，袋鼠用身体上的特殊袋子喂养它们的宝宝。根据后面 kangaroos nurse their babies in special pouches on their bodies. 袋鼠用身体上的特殊袋子喂养它们的宝宝。由此可知这里指“哺乳动物妈妈”，mother妈妈，名词修饰名词mammals，充当定语，用单数形式，故填mother。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记mother的词义和用法。
41．（2019八上·盐田期中）In summer, local people canoe on the river, go p　 　 in the woods and take long bicycle rides on the green path.
【答案】picnicking
【知识点】单词拼写；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天，当地人在河里划独木舟，在树林里野餐，在绿色的小路上骑长时间的自行车。固定词组go+doing去做某事，这里指“在树林里野餐”，picnic进行野餐，故填picnicing。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记picnic的词义和用法，掌握go后接动名词用法。
42．（2019八上·盐田期中）Greyfriars Bobby is said to be Scotland's most loyal dog. He guarded his owner's grave for 14 years until he passed away. Now he rests in the same c　 　 with his owner in Edinburgh.
【答案】countryside
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：据说灰熊鲍比是苏格兰最忠诚的狗。他在主人的坟前看守了14年，直到去世。现在他和他的主人在爱丁堡的同一个乡间休息。same相同的，形容词，后接名词，这里指“同一乡间休息”，countryside乡村，故填countryside。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记countryside的词义和用法。
43．（2019八上·盐田期中）Many of my classmates said they had v　 　 for Bond. I think he will win this year's Super Student award.
【答案】voted
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：我的许多同学说他们已经投了邦德的票。我想他会赢得今年的超级学生奖。根据后面 I think he will win this year's Super Student award. 我想他会赢得今年的超级学生奖。可知这里指“他们已经投了邦德的票”，固定词组，vote for sb.为某人投票，助动词had后接过去分词，构成过去完成时，表示过去已经完成的动作，故填voted。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据语境和首字母提示判断单词和时态，注意识记vote的词义和用法，掌握词组vote for sb。
44．（2019八上·盐田期中）This jam contains no a　 　 colors, flavors or sweeteners. We use natural material only.
【答案】artificial
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这种果酱不含人工色素、香料或甜味剂。我们只使用天然材料。colors颜色，名词，修饰名词，前面可用形容词充当定语，根据后面 We use natural material only. 我们只使用天然材料。由此可知这里指“人工色素”，人造的，非自然的，artificial，故填artificial。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记artificial的词义和用法。
45．（2019八上·盐田期中）Middle Ages Period in European history dated from the fall of the Roman E　 　, which covered many modern lands including Britain, France, Greece, Italy, etc .
【答案】Empire
【知识点】单词拼写；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：欧洲历史上的中世纪时期始于罗马帝国的衰落，涵盖了英国、法国、希腊、意大利等许多现代国家。根据句意，这里指“罗马帝国”，帝国，empire，专有名词时，开头字母大写，故填Empire。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记empire的词义和用法。
46．（2019八上·盐田期中）As a CCTV journalist, he has conducted a large collection of i　 　 with leaders of different countries.
【答案】interviews
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：作为中央电视台记者，他收集了大量采访各国领导人的资料。根据前面a CCTV journalist中央电视台记者，可知这里指“采访各国领导人”，采访，interview，名词，a collection of后接可数名词，用复数形式，故填interviews。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记interview的词义和用法，掌握词组a collection of后接可数名词复数。
47．（2019八上·盐田期中）Before refrigerators became popular in families, salt, sugar and vinegar were common food p　 　. With them, food wouldn't go bad easily.
【答案】preservative
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在冰箱普及到家庭之前，盐、糖和醋是常见的食品防腐剂。有了它们，食物就不会轻易变坏。根据后面 With them, food wouldn't go bad easily. 有了它们，食物就不会轻易变坏。由此可知这里指“食品防腐剂”，结合首字母提示，preservative，防腐剂，不可数名词，故填preservative。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记preservative的词义和用法。
48．（2019八上·盐田期中）你能想象没有互联网的生活吗？
　 　 without the Internet
【答案】Can you imagine a life
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“你能想象”和“生活”。你，you；能can；想象imagine；生活life。life指某种方式的生活时，为可数名词，一般问句，情态动词置于句首，后跟动词原形，故答案为Can you imagine a life。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记一般问句的结构和用法。
49．（2019八上·盐田期中）车祸后，朋友们都建议他给警察打电话。
After the car accident, all his friends 　 　.
【答案】advised him to call the police
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知所缺部分为“建议他给警察打电话”。建议某人做某事，advise sb to do sth；给警察打电话，call the police，根据句意可知是发生了的事情，用一般过去时，故答案为 advised him to call the police。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配的用法。
50．（2019八上·盐田期中）与其去国外留学，我更愿意选择留在中国。
　 　broad, I would rather stay in China.
【答案】Instead of studying
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“与其学习”。Instead of... Would rather，与其……宁愿；study学习，of后跟动名词，故答案为Instead of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配的用法。
51．（2019八上·盐田期中）小猫生病了，我没有心情去度假。
　 　a vacation, because my pet cat was sick.
【答案】I am not in the mood for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“我没心情”。be not in the mood for，没有心情做某事；注意是我 I，be用am，故答案为I am not in the mood for 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配be not in the mood for。
52．（2019八上·盐田期中）在这场辩论中，我们的意见是对立的。(pole)
　 　 in this debate.
【答案】We had a different polemic
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“ 我们的意见是对立的 ”，也就是我们有不同的争论。have a different polemic，有不同的争论，根据句意可知是过去的，用过去时，故答案为 We had a different polemic 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配。
53．（2019八上·盐田期中）早上突然下暴雨。学生们好不容易才到达学校。
There was a sudden rain storm in the morning. The students 　 　.
【答案】arrived at school difficultly
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“好不容易到达学校”。到达arrive at（跟小地点）/in（跟大地点）；修饰动词用副词，困难地，difficultly，副词；根据there was，可知用过去时，故答案为 arrived at school difficultly 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配arrive at和副词difficultly的用法。
54．（2019八上·盐田期中）Simon was so tired that he suddenly got angry and ran away. (Re write the underlined part.)
Simon was so tired that he suddenly 　 　 and ran away.
【答案】got mad
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙太累了，他突然生气跑开了。根据要求可知是替换划线部分，get angry（变得生气）。mad生气的，可以替换angry，故答案为got mad。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记固定搭配和mad的用法。
55．（2019八上·盐田期中）—My room is too small!
—All dorms are similar in size. My room is no bigger than yours. (Re write the underlined sentence.)
My room 　 　 yours.
【答案】is not as/so big as
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的房间太小了！——所有宿舍的大小都差不多。我的房间并不比你的大。替换部分为我的房间没有你的大，not as/so +形容词+as和……不一样，故答案为is not as/so big as。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记固定搭配not as/so …as的用法。
56．（2019八上·盐田期中）因为这些学生付了押金，他们往往会在这一年更好地爱护设备。
　 　 over the year.
【答案】Because these students pay a deposit, they tend to take better care of the equipment
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 因为because；这些学生 these students ；付了押金 pay a deposit；他们 they ；往往会 tend to 更好地爱护 take better care of ；设备 equipment ；故答案为 Because these students pay a deposit, they tend to take better care of the equipment 。
【点评】考查汉译英。充分理解句意，平时基本的语法要点要掌握。结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后通读，检查是否通顺，符合逻辑。
57．（2019八上·盐田期中）有时候他们甚至会用手写台词而不是花时间打出来。
Sometimes they will even 　 　.
【答案】write dialogues by hand instead of spending time in typing them out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 用手 by hand ；写台词 write dialogues ； 而不是 instead of ；花时间做某事 spend time doing sth；打出来type out；will后跟动词原形。故答案为write dialogues by hand instead of spending time (in) typing them out。
【点评】考查汉译英。理解句意，牢记固定搭配和习惯用法并注意句子的时态。
58．（2019八上·盐田期中）Write from memory
⑴Now we are coming to the Lincoln Memorial.
　 　 , because Abraham Lincoln was such a great man.
⑵It has no hair, and it can't see.
　 　.
⑶…but people cannot bear the cold and snowy weather there .
　 　.
⑷Now we are going down Fifth Avenue.
　 　.
⑸　 　.
They are also bad for your teeth.
【答案】略；略；略；略；略
【知识点】语法填空
59．（2019八上·盐田期中）Complete following sentences with the words from the box. One is extra.
organized compare shoot afford costume model
（1）Mom asked little Tommy to tell the differences between the two pictures by 　 　them.
（2）The famous camera company has released several new 　 　and I can't wait to try them all!
（3）Mr. Smith is good at handling different things at the same time. Busy as he is, he is able to stay calm and 　 　.
（4）In 1904, Sandra 　 　his last movie and died before the movie was on in cinemas.
（5）Besides acting skills, make-up and 　 　are also important when you perform on stage.
【答案】（1）comparing
（2）models
（3）organized
（4）shot
（5）costumes
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】organized有条理的，compare比较，shoot射击，拍摄，afford能够承担，买得起，costume戏服，model模特，模型
（1）句意：妈妈让小汤米把这两张照片比较一下，告诉他们有什么不同。根据前面tell the differences between the pictures辨别两张照片之间的区别，由此可知这里指“通过比较这两张照片”，by doing sth.通过做某事，后接动词用动名词，compare比较，故填comparing。
（2）句意：这家著名的相机公司已经发布了几款新机型，我迫不及待地想试一试！release发布，及物动词，后接名词，这里指“这家著名的相机公司已经发布了几款新机型”，模型，model，可数名词单数，several几个，修饰可数名词复数，故填models。
（3）句意：史密斯先生善于同时处理不同的事情。尽管他很忙，但他能保持冷静和有条不紊。stay保持，系动词，后接形容词，calm冷静的，形容词，根据前面 Mr. Smith is good at handling different things at the same time .史密斯先生善于同时处理不同的事情。由此可知这里指“他做事有条理，”organized有条理的，故填organized。
（4）句意：1904年，桑德拉拍摄了他的最后一部电影，在电影上映前就去世了。in 1904在1904年，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，固定搭配，shoot a movie拍摄一部电影，shoot的过去式为shot，故填shot。
（5）句意：在舞台上表演时，除了表演技巧，化妆和服装也很重要。make-up化妆，名词，and连接名词充当句子的主语，根据后面 perform on stage在舞台上表演，可知这里指“戏服”，costume，可数名词单数，表示泛指，用名词复数，故填costumes。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
60．（2019八上·盐田期中）Fill in blanks with the correct forms of the given words.
A couple of weeks ago, my friend offered 　 　 (sell) some of our things for us. I thought it
was a good opportunity to clean my 7-year-old son's room and deal 　 　 some toys that were
no
longer 　 　 (suit) for him to play with. We agreed that all the money we got from selling the
toys would be his money.
The night before the sale, we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too small him. This little bike had at least two previous 　 　
(own). It wasn't in the best shape and was　 　 (certain) not new, but the tires were still good.
We put a price of $10 on it, but it didn't sell. After the sale was over, my friend put it on 　 　sidewalk, with a sign "FREE BIKE". Soon after, a boy came and asked 　 　 the bike was really free. My friend said yes and gave it to the boy.
Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale, he was very　 　 (excite). He asked about a few of his things, 　 　 (wonder) how they had been sold.
When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy and that made him smile. He was much 　 　 (happy) than when I told him how
much he had made. We were glad that someone else would make good use of the little bike.
【答案】to sell；with；suitable；owners；certainly；the；if/whether；excited；wondering；happier
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文讲述了作者的朋友帮忙卖掉作者的旧东西，一辆儿子使用过的自行车没有卖掉，最后免费送给了一个男孩，那个男孩非常高兴，作者的儿子知道有人充分利用了他的自行车，也非常的高兴。
（1）句意：几周前，我的朋友提出要卖掉我们的一些东西。固定词组offer to do sth.主动做某事，后接动词不定式，故填to sell。
（2）句意： 我正好借此机会来清理一下我7岁儿子的房间，处理一些不再适合他玩的玩具。固定词组，deal with处理，故填with。
（3）句意：我正好借此机会来清理一下我7岁儿子的房间，处理一些不再适合他玩的玩具。固定词组，be suitable for适合，形容词充当表语，suit适合，动词，其形容词为suitable，故填suitable。
（4）句意：这辆小自行车至少有两个前主人。two两个，后接可数名词复数，previous以前的，形容词修饰名词，own拥有，及物动词，其名词为owner主人，故填owners。
（5）句意：它的状态不是最好的，当然也不是新的，但轮胎还是很好。new新的，修饰形容词，前面用副词，certain一定的，形容词，其副词为certainly当然，故填certainly。
（6）句意：拍卖结束后，我的朋友把它放在人行道上，上面贴着“免费自行车”的牌子。固定结构，on the sidewalk在人行道上，故填the。
（7）句意：不久，一个男孩来问自行车是否真的免费。asked问，后接宾语从句，这里表示“是否”，要用连词if/whether，故填if/whether。
（8）句意：那天晚上晚些时候，当我告诉儿子他在拍卖会上赚了多少钱时，他非常兴奋。be动词was，后接形容词，充当表语，very很，后接形容词，这里指“令人兴奋的”，excite使兴奋，及物动词，其形容词为excited，故填excited。
（9）句意：他寻问他的几样东西，想知道它们是怎么卖出去的。现在名词，充当状语，wonder想知道，其现在分词为wondering，故填wondering。
（10）句意： 他比我告诉他他挣了多少钱高兴多了。than比，用于比较级，be动词was，后接形容词，这里要用happy的比较级，happier更高兴的，故填happier。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
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