高一期末试题英语答案
听力
(共两节,
满分30分)
1—5CBACA
6—10CABBB
11—15ACBBC
16—20AACBC
第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节,
满分30分)
A【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本书。
21.细节理解题。根据Before?We?Were?Yours部分中“Before?We?Were?Yours?is?adapted?(改编)?from?real-life?historical?events”（Before?We?Were?Yours改编自真实的历史事件）可知，Before?We?Were?Yours这本书是根据真实的事情改编的。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据Nudge：Improving?Decisions?about?Health,?Wealth,?and?Happiness部分中的“Every?day?we?make?choices—about?what?to?buy?or?eat,?about?our?children’s?health?and?education,?and?so?on.”（
每天我们都要做出选择——关于买什么或吃什么，关于我们孩子的健康和教育等。）可知，Nudge:?Improving?Decisions?about?Health,?Wealth,?and?Happiness这本书可以教你明智地花钱。故选A。
23.推理判断题。根据The
Fault
in
Our
Stars中“The
book
is
the
award-winning
author
John
Green’s
most
heartbreaking
work.
The
story
is
told
by
Hazel
Grace,
a
16-year-old
girl
with
cancer.
She
is
forced
by
her
parents
to
attend
a
support
group
where
she
meets
and
falls
in
love
with
17-year-old
Augustus
Waters.”（这本书是获奖作家约翰·格林最令人心碎的作品。这个故事是由16岁的癌症女孩哈泽尔·格雷斯(Hazel
Grace)讲述的。她的父母强迫她参加一个互助小组，在那里她遇见了17岁的奥古斯都·沃特斯并爱上了他。）由此可知，看完《The
Fault
in
Our
Stars》这本书后我的感觉是“伤心”。故选D。
B【答案】24--27
CAAD
【解析】友谊是世界上最为珍贵的一种情感，那么你怎么才能收获他人的友谊，让他或她做你的朋友呢？你要做的就是要首先成为他人的朋友。文章告诉你该如何做。
细节理解题。根据第二段看出要想成为朋友，其中一条就是要学会倾听。“they
just
need
someone
to
talk
to
about
their
feelings”理解为“有时候，他们(朋友)需要的只是有人能够倾听他们谈论内心情感”。故选C。
推理判断题。“But
if
you
can't
stay
with
me
at
my
worst,
you
are
sure
not
to
deserve
(值得)
to
be
with
me
at
my
best”意为“在我最糟糕的日子里，如果你不能留下来和我一起；那么你一定不是我最好的朋友(不值得拥有)。”可以推断出“患难见真情”。故选A。
段落大意题。本段讲到和朋友在一起做事情也要有所计划。“一起计划做事情，你们俩才能有一个好的时光。”故选A。
主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，世上最重要的事情之一是友谊，想交朋友，你必须准备好当个朋友，但你怎样才能在学校当个好的朋友呢？因此得知，D是文章主旨。
C【答案】28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了航拍专家于世波。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Yu
Shibo
became
interested
in
aerial
filming
when
he
first
saw
how
a
drone（无人机）was
operated
during
a
school
event
in
2016.”（2016年，于世波在一次学校活动中第一次看到无人机是如何操作的，他就对航拍产生了兴趣。）可知，在一次学校活动中第一次看到无人机让于世波对航拍产生了兴趣。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“To
catch
the
perfect
time,
Yu
got
used
to
getting
up
very
early
or
staying
up
late.”（为了赶上最佳时间，于习惯了早起或熬夜。）和倒第二句“But
all
the
hardships
are
paid
back
when
I
get
astonishing
pictures.”（但当我得到惊人的照片时，所有的艰辛都得到了回报。）可知，为了获得吸引眼球的照片，于不得不早起或熬夜。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There
are
a
lot
of
materials
accessible
for
a
beginner,
but
the
key
point
is
to
act
and
keep
practicing,
then
you
will
have
more
sense
about
the
shooting”（对于初学者来说，有很多材料可以使用，但关键是行动和持续练习，然后你会对拍摄有更多的感觉）可知，于世波认为对于初学者来说重要的是尽可能多的练习。故选B。
七选五【答案】31--35
EBCDF
第三部分
英语知识运用
(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节
完形填空
36-40
DACBA
41-45
BDCAC
46-50
ABDBD
51-55
ACBDC
【文章大意】
本文是记叙文。作者描述了大地震过后人们互帮互助的无私奉献的精神。
36.D
根据“I
had
no
choice
but
to
walk
home…”可知,“我”不得不走着回家是因为地震过后交通停止。life生活;business
生意;rescue拯救;traffic交通。
37.A
在“我”回家的路上,“我”注意到一个面包房的老太太在免费分发面包。notice注意到;miss错过;ignore忽视;catch抓住。
38.C
“我”看到一位老太太在分发面包,心里感觉很温暖。kind
友好的;broken破碎的;warm暖和的;empty空的。
39.B
根据下文“He
was…his
house
for
people
to
go
to
the
restroom.”可知,这位男士让路人用他家的厕所。hotel旅馆;toilet
厕所;hospital医院;house房子。
40.A
他打开房门让人们进去用他家的厕所。open打开;sell卖;repair修理;
build建立。
41.B
此句是非限制性定语从句,先行词my
friend指人,从句缺少主语,故用who引导定语从句。
42.D
牌子上写着“假如你不介意坐摩托车,那么我愿意驾车送你回家。”buy买;care关心;matter要紧,重要;mind介意。
43.C
第二天“我”开车去加油。下文的gas
stations是提示。use
up用完,耗尽;take
up占用,
开始从事;fill
up填充,(使)
充满;wash
away冲掉,冲走。
44.A
根据下文“…many
gas
stations
were
either
closed…”可知汽油短缺。gas
汽油;information消息;food
食物;water水。
45.C
根据下文“…since
I
was…fifteen
cars.”可知,加油的车辆排成了长队。direct直接的;fine好的;long
长的;thin瘦的。
46.A
汽油短缺,“我”担心自己加不上油,因为在“我”前面有15辆车。behind在……之后。
47.B
最后终于轮到“我”了。time时间;turn机会;duty责任;decision决定。
48.D
加油员说因为地震的原因他们只给每人提供30美元的油。except
for除了;together
with连同;instead
of代替;because
of因为。
49.B
作者说当然可以,这样都能加上油。not
at
all不客气;of
course当然;no
way
没门;never
mind没关系。
50.D
加油站的油不多,只能限量供应,大家来分享这有限的油,作者觉得这样挺好的。share分享;offer提供;learn学会;choose选择。
51.A
根据下文“…after
he
cleaned
up
the
tears…”可知,当人们给这个人送来食物的时候,他感激得哭了。cry哭;eat吃;smile微笑;sing唱歌。
52.C
他擦干眼泪,接着他说的话更让“我”吃惊。way方法;role角色;word话;
promise许诺。
53.B
人们给他送来食物,这个人此时内心充满感激之情。sure相信的;grateful感激的;surprised吃惊的;proud自豪的。
54.D
他们邻近城市的人们还没有收到任何食物。buy买;waste浪费;prepare准备;receive收到。
55.C
“我”意识到在这个灾难的另一面有一个光明的未来。disaster灾难;
chance机会;city城市;centre中心。
第二节
语法填空
【解析】56.known
考查非谓语。句中已有谓语动词
spent，且与所填动词之间没有连词，考虑填非谓语。因是"被知晓"的，用过去分词表被动。
es
考查谓语动词时态。由
now
可知本句讲的是当前的情况，用一般现在时。
58.by
考查介词。表示"通过做某事，为
by
doing。
59.where考查定语从句。因先行词
hospital是地点，且从句
he
died
不需要补充主语或宾语，所以用
where
引导定语从句，
在从句中作状语。
60.phrases
考查名词复数。单数可数名词前没有限定词，考虑用复数。
61.the考查冠词。the
1970s
20世纪
70年代。表示"某个世纪几十年代"，用定冠词。
62.higher
考查比较等级。根据句意及
than
可知，用比较等级。句意∶20
世纪
70
年代袁隆平研发了一种杂交水稻品种，其年产量比现有品种高
20%。
63.to
solve
考查非谓语。动词不定式表目的，"以便解决"。句意∶袁和他的团队与世界上几十个国家合作，以便解决粮食安全和营养不良问题。
64.agricultural
考查词类转换。agricultural
adj．农业的;农用的。修饰名词
school，用形容词作定语。
65.reducing考查非谓语。句中已有谓语动词
help，且与所填动词之间没有连词，考虑填非谓语。用
ing
形式表主动。句意∶2017年，他在湖南一所农业学校工作，帮助为遭受重金属污染的地区培育了一种低镉籼稻，减少了大米中
90%以上的镉含量。
写作
(共三节,
满分45分)
第一节
单词拼写
66--75
lead
lazy
humor\humour
Fortunately\Luckily
experiment
apology
homeless
struggle
prefer
determined
第二节
短文改错
Dear
Mr．Edison，
I
am
writing
^
tell
you
a
piece
of
good
news．The
other
day
our
school
hold
a
Spoken
to
held
English
Competition．I
stood
out
in
the
competition
and
won
a
first
place．In
my
the
view，it
is
your
kind
help
which
has
helped
me
gain
the
achievement．During
your
that
spare
time，you
often
spent
such
much
time
helping
me
with
your
spoken
English
so
my
that
I
made
rapid
progress．In
the
competition，I
followed
your
advices
on
how
to
advice
behave，which
led
to
my
success．I'm
grateful
to
you
for
your
help
and
decide
that
?
I
will
make
up
more
efforts
and
try
to
make
great
progress
in
the
future．
greater
I'm
looking
forward
to
hear
from
you
soon．
hearing
Your
sincerely
Li
Hua
第三节
书面表达
Dear
Tom,
Nice
to
have
received
your
e-mail.
I’d
like
to
tell
you
about
my
favorite
sport,
table
tennis,
which
is
the
most
popular
sport
in
China.
At
the
age
of
six,
I
began
to
learn
to
play
table
tennis
from
my
parents,
who
are
good
at
it.
Since
then,
I’ve
fallen
in
love
with
it
and
spent
most
of
my
free
time
learning
to
play
it.
Now
I
often
practice
playing
table
tennis
with
my
friends
and
coach
in
my
spare
time.
With
time
going
on,
I
have
learned
many
practical
skills
and
won
the
first
place
in
my
school.
In
my
opinion,
not
only
does
the
sport
help
me
build
up
my
body,
train
my
brains
and
keep
me
confident,
but
also
it
helps
me
make
a
lot
of
friends.
Therefore,
I
like
it
best.
Sincerely
yours,
Li
Hua
听力原文：
Text
1
M:
How
are
you
going
to
the
airport
on
Wednesday,
Betty?
W:
I’m
going
to
take
the
bus.
I
can
get
off
just
outside
the
airport.
But
if
I
have
no
time
then,
a
taxi
may
be
a
choice
for
me.
Text
2
M:
Would
you
mind
if
I
borrowed
your
car?
W:
Well,
when
exactly?
M:
Today
is
Friday.
Tomorrow
I
will
stay
at
home.
The
day
after
tomorrow
I
want
to
drive
to
the
town.
Probably
in
another
two
days.
Text
3
M:
Mrs.
Smith,
you
must
take
two
pills
every
six
hours
without
fail.
And
don’t
forget
to
finish
the
bottle.
W:
I
will.
Thanks.
I
want
to
get
well
as
quickly
as
I
can.
Text
4
M:
Anne,
I
heard
you
are
moving
to
another
apartment.
Why?
W:
Well,
my
present
next-door
neighbor
practices
singing
Peking
Opera
in
the
early
morning
and
I
really
can’t
sleep
well.
Text
5
M:
Look
at
the
present
price
of
the
second-hand
car!
783
dollars
now!
It
costs
87
less
than
last
Friday.
W:
Well,
I’d
like
to
know
the
exact
discount
on
it.
Text
6
M:
Have
you
decided
on
the
details
of
your
journey?
W:
Yes,
first
we’ll
go
to
New
York,
then
to
Chicago
and
Boston
and
finally
to
Los
Angeles.
M:
Hmm,
pretty
good.
How
do
you
plan
on
traveling,
by
train
or
by
plane?
W:
I
want
to
go
by
train
and
return
by
plane.
M:
Not
bad.
That’s
a
good
way
to
save
money.
W:
I’ll
call
the
travel
agency
to
book
tickets
after
finalizing(最后确定)the
details.
Text
7
M:
I’d
like
to
start
exercising.
What
exercises
do
you
think
are
best
for
me?
My
father
recommends
tennis
or
jogging.
W:I
like
swimming
and
have
been
swimming
for
a
long
time.
I
recommend
it.
M:
I’m
a
little
scared
of
water.
But
I
really
want
to
know
a
good
way
of
losing
some
weight.
W:
The
coach
at
my
fitness
club
says
from
a
scientific
point
of
view
we
burn
more
fat
by
walking
and
swimming
than
by
running.
How
much
you
sweat
doesn’t
mean
how
much
you
lose.
Text
8
W:
How
exciting
it
will
be!
All
the
people
will
flood
to
Nanjing
Road.
We
might
also
meet
our
friends
there.
M:
Do
you
go
there
every
year?
W:Yes,
only
for
the
last-minute
shopping.
I
usually
spend
all
the
money
in
my
pocket.
You
know,
Christmas
is
for
spending
not
for
saving.
Americans
will
spend
all
the
money
they
earn
in
the
whole
year
on
that
day.
M:
That
sounds
crazy.
But
I’m
not
an
American,
so
I
don’t
have
to
squander(挥霍)
my
RMBs.
W:
We
have
got
to
start
off
right
now.
It’s
time
to
rush
out
to
Nanjing
Road
to
sweep
the
stores.
Go?
M:
I’ve
told
you.
I
don’t
want
to
buy
anything.
W:
Then
you
can
carry
things
for
me.
Text
9
M:
Have
you
tried
talking
to
your
neighbors?
W:
We
haven’t
even
really
met
them
yet
except
to
say
a
quick
hello.
I
hate
to
get
off
on
the
wrong
foot.
M:
You
are
not
going
to
like
them
when
you
do
meet
them
if
you
keep
on
controlling
yourself
too
much.
W:
I
know,
but
I
feel
stupid
complaining.
It’s
not
as
though
he’s
blasting
his
stereo(立体音响)
all
night.
M:
You
said
yourself
it
is
driving
you
crazy.
W:
Well,
you
know
how
early
I
have
to
get
up
to
be
here
at
the
office.
I’m
just
not
getting
enough
sleep
and
neither
are
the
kids.
They’re
so
easy
to
get
angry
when
I
get
home
in
the
afternoon.
M:
Maybe
you
could
go
over
sometime
with
a
little
gift:a
plant
for
the
yard
or
something.
Then
you
could
ask
about
their
children
and
they’ll
be
sure
to
ask
about
yours.
W:
Yeah.
That’s
a
good
idea.
Text
10
W:
Good
morning,
ladies
and
gentlemen.
This
is
the
station
manager
speaking.
I
am
sorry
to
announce
that
because
of
thick
snow
there
will
be
a
few
changes
to
the
departure
times.
So
please
listen
carefully
for
details
of
your
train.
First
of
all,
the
10:15
train
to
London
will
now
be
leaving
at
10:55
am
from
platform
9,
not
platform
3.
Our
second
announcement
is
for
passengers
traveling
to
Bristol.
The
train
to
Bristol
will
now
not
leave
until
12:20
pm.
We
really
do
apologize
for
the
delay
to
this
service.
If
passengers
need
further
information,
please
check
our
website
for
details.
There
is
also
a
message
for
a
Mr.
Green
who
is
traveling
to
Glasgow.
Would
you
please
come
to
the
Lost
Luggage
Office,
where
somebody
has
handed
in
your
computer?I
repeat,
Mr.
Green,
your
computer
is
awaiting
collection.
词汇收藏夹
finalize最后确定
squander挥霍
stereo立体音响度第二学期高一年级期末考试试题
英语
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