中考语法复习——定语从句

(共22张PPT)
定语从句
Yu Jinsong
Attributive Clause
A guessing
game
Ayers Rock
Uluru Rock
It is a huge rock (which/that is in the centre of Australia.)
It looks like a big box (which/that can carry hundreds of people)
airplane
It’s a great book (which/that was written by Mark Twain).
It’s a great book (which/that was about an adventure story)
the Adventures of Tom Sawyer
It’s a Wall (which/that was built by Chinese people).
the Great Wall
1.I’m reading a book (that/which is about Bill Gates)
2.Mary likes music (which/that is quiet and soft)
3The pictures (that/which you took last week) are really nice.
4.The building (which/that stands near the train station)
is a supermarket.
定语从句的位置：放在先行词的后面
(Rule 1) 关系代词的位置：放在先行词的后面
定语从句的翻译：“---的”
(一）The structure of Attributive Clause
(定语从句的构成）
先行词(物) (antecedent)
Which/that 关系代词(relative pronoun)
(---) 定语从句 (Attributive Clause)
（二）先行词和关系代词的关系
1.A plane is a machine that can fly.
2.What’s that animal which looks like a little bear
3.I’m reading a book which is about a mouse.
4.The school that looks new is near my home.
machine = that
( Rule 2): 关系代词which/that实际上就是
先行词 的复指,which/that 均可
表示物.且可互相交换.
animal = which
book = which
School = that
1.I like the books. I bought them yesterday.
2.He took part in a meeting. It was held in the hotel.
3.These are the trees. The trees are planted last year.
4.The river is polluted. It is near my house.
5. The recorder is made in Japan. He is using it.
（三）先行词和关系代词的关系
Try to find more rules:
(Rule 3): 关系代词放在先行词的后面,定语从句也放在先行词的后面.用了关系代词which或that后,
原来指代先行词的代词应删除。
I like the books
(which/that
I bought them yesterday)
He took part in a meeting
(which/that
It was held in the hotel.)
These are the trees
(which/that
The trees are planted last year)
The river
(which/that
it is near my house)
is polluted
The recorder
(which/that
he is using it
)is made in Japan
Have you been to the Tian’an Men Square It is a symbol of China
Use Attributive Clause
Have you been to the Tian’an Men Square
which/that is a symbol of China
I eat Beijing roast duck. It is my favourite food
Use Attributive Clause
I eat Beijing roast duck which/that is my favourite food.
Use Attributive Clause
The Olympics was held in a stadium. The stadium looks like a bird’ s nest.
The Olympic Games was held in a stadium which/that looks like a bird’s nest
Use Attributive Clause
Beihai Park is near the Forbidden City. It is famous for the White Tower
Beihai Park which/that is famous for the White Tower is near the Forbidden City.
Use Attributive Clause
the Great Wall is a natural wonder. It was built hundreds of years ago.
The Great Wall which/that was built hundreds of years ago is a natural wonder.
summary
在定语从句中,关系代词which/that都可以指物,一般情况下可以互换.且放在先行词的后面,定语从句也应放在先行词的后面,用了关系代词后原来句中的代词应去除.
1.Mary likes music that/which it is quiet and soft.(先行词music是物，原来的代词it应去除）
2.The photos which/that I took them in Beijing last summer are so beautiful.
(先行词photos 是物，原来的代词them应去除）
Work in groups (Use Attributive Clause)
Say like this :I’d like to go to --- which/that ---.
the Great Barrier Reef
Mount Qomolangma
the Grand Canyon
The Opera House
build in 1973/183m long/118m wide/67m tall/ look like a sailing boat/hold 2000 Olympics
Has the longest coral reef/east of Australia/2011km long/Be called clean and wild kingdom/many animals live in it.
8844m tall/the highest mountain/
Be covered with snow all year/in part of China/
Be discovered in 1540/in the USA/very amazing/
446m long/1600m deep/ a great natural wonder
Discussion and report
(Use Attributive Clause)
suppose your friends and you are
going to a wonder which you like best
next week. Remember to take things
like (camera, map, guidebook, umbrella
warm clothes---)
Report like this:
Boys and girls, attention please! Next week we will go to ---.
We should take---which/that---.
Don’t forget to take---which/that---.
Remember to take---which/that---.
Homework:
Make a survey :
Ask your friends what music , sport, food or other things they like, try to write them down with Attributive Clause.
1.Mr Brown is angry with the goat. The goat is eating his flowers
2.Can you lend me the book. You talked about it last night.
3.Do you find the pen I wrote with it just now.
4.The factory has been closed. I worked in it for over two years.
5.We will take part in a meeting. It will be held in a hotel.
Mr Brown is angry with the goat which/that is eating his flowers
Can you lend me the book which/that you talked about last night.
Do you find the pen which/that I wrote with just now.
The factory which/that I worked in for over two year has been closed.
We will take part in a meeting which/that will be held in a hotel.
Practice: Join the sentences
Join the following sentences:
1.A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
2.The watch is nice. My brother gives it to me.
（四）先行词和关系代词的关系
A plane is a machine which/that can fly.
The watch which/that my brother gives to me is nice.
3.The coat is blue. I put it on the desk.
4.The film was wonderful. I saw it last night.
5.These are the trees. They are planted last year.
6.The recorder is made in Japan. He is using the recorder.
The coat which/that I put on the desk is blue
The film which/that I saw last night was wonderful
These are the trees which/that are planted last year.
The recorder which/that he is using is made in Japan.