Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science 基础过关检测（有答案）

Unit
6
基础过关检测
2021-2022学年人教版八年级上（有答案）
链接中考
1.
Li
Lei’s
parents
______
doctors.(烟台2007)
A.
are
all
B.
are
both
C.
all
are
D.
both
are
2.
An
elephant
is
______
than
a
tiger.（德州2008）
A.
heavy
B.
very
heavy
C.
the
heaviest
D.
heavier
3.
He
is
not
as
______
as
his
younger
brother.(临沂2008)
A.
strong
B.
stronger
C.
strongest
D.
the
strongest
4.
Usually
Xiao
Li
spends
______
time
doing
homework
than
Xiao
Chen
does.(江苏2008)
A.
little
B.
less
C.
few
D.
fewer
5.
Which
do
you
like
______,apples
or
oranges?(徐州2007)
A.
best
B.
good
C.
well
D.
better
6.
Tom
is
______
than
Jim.(黄石2006)
A.
short
B.
very
shorter
C.
shortest
D.
a
little
shorter
7.
As
a
teacher,
he
is
quite
popular______
his
students.(南京2007)
A.
to
B.
in
C.
for
D.
with
8.
You
must
drive
______
next
time.(浙江2008)
A.
more
carefully
B.
carefully
C.
careful
D.
more
careful
9.
—______
did
you
like
the
trip
to
Hainan?
—It
was
wonderful.(山西2007)
A.
When
B.
How
C.
Where
D.
What
10..
Betty
didn’______
she
was
ill.(济宁2008)
A.
Because
B.
Though
C.
When
D.
As
二、基础词汇
1.
医生
2.
engineer
3.
小提琴手
4.
飞行员
5.
钢琴家
6.
科学家
7.
大学
8.
教育
9.
药，医学
10.university
11.
邮寄，发送
12.resolution
13.外国的
14.
讨论，商量
15.
承诺，诺言
16.改进
17.
physical
['f?z?kl]
18业余爱好
personal
20.
.relationship
三、完形填空
Not
long
ago,
there
was
a
story
in
Russia
about
ZHUOYA
and
SHULA.
They
were
sister
and
brother.
They
were
in
1
same
class
of
a
middle
school.
They
studied
hard.
They
were
2
strict
3
themselves.
Their
homework
was
given
the
day
before.
SHULA
was
clever.
He
had
done
his
homework
earlier.
But
ZHUOYA
hadn’t
yet.
The
next
afternoon
she
went
on
doing
hers.
SHULA
thought
his
sister
maybe
couldn’t
finish
some
of
the
exercises.
So
he
put
his
exercise-book
with
answers
on
his
sister’s
desk
before
ZHUOYA
came
in
the
classroom,
and
went
out
quietly
to
play.
A
few
minutes
later,
ZHUOYA
came
in
and
saw
her
brother’s
exercise-book
on
her
desk.
But
she
had
never
looked
at
it
all.
She
sat
on
her
seat,
thinking
and
thinking.
Five
minutes,
ten
minutes,
half
an
hour
had
4
.
An
hour
and
a
half
5
,
she
worked
out
all
problems
at
last
and
handed
it
in
on
time
that
afternoon.
How
happy
she
was!
“Why
not
copy
my
key
down
in
6
,
sister”
asked
SHULA
with
a
smile.
“No,
I
didn’t.
I
must
use
my
head
and
try
my
7
to
8
all
by
myself.
I’m
sure,
I
can
9
a
way.
I
don’t
like
to
be
lazy
in
10
homework,”
answered
ZHUOYA.
(
)
1.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)
2.
A.
both
B.
either
C.
neither
D.
all
(
)
3.
A.
on
B.
with
C.
in
D.
at
(
)
4.
A.
past
B.
pass
C.
passed
D.
pasted
(
)
5.
A.
later
B.
late
C.
latterly
D.
lately
(
)
6.
A.
you
B.
yours
C.
your
D.
mine
(
)
7.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
well
(
)
8.
A.
work
them
out
B.
work
out
them
C.
work
them
off
D.
work
off
them
(
)
9.
A.
look
for
B.
find
C.
found
D.
looked
for
(
)
10.
A.
doing
B.
to
do
C.
done
D.
do
四、阅读理解
A
Tom
and
Mike
were
good
friends.
Sometimes
they
were
kind
to
each
other,
sometimes
they
were
not.
But
all
of
their
classmates
said
they
were
like
brothers.
One
day
they
went
out
for
a
walk
together.
At
noon
they
were
very
hungry
and
they
went
into
a
restaurant
to
have
lunch.
The
waiter
came
up
to
them
and
asked,"What
can
I
do
for
you?"
"Please
bring
us
two
apples
first.”
said
Tom.
When
the
waiter
put
two
apples
on
the
table,
Mike
took
the
bigger
one
at
once.
Tom
got
angry,
“You
are
impolite,Mike.
Why
don’t
you
take
the
smaller
one?"
Tom
said.
“But
I
am
right.”said
Mike
with
a
smile,“if
I
let
you
take
first,
which
one
will
you
choose?"
“Of
course
I’11
take
the
smaller
one.
"said
Tom.
“Yes.”Mike
said,“If
you
take
the
smaller
one,the
bigger
one
will
still
be
mine.
Don’t
you
think
so?"
“Oh！"Tom
couldn’t
answer.
1.
Tom
and
Mike
were______
A.
always
kind
to
each
other
B.
sometimes
kind
to
each
other
C.
dear
brothers
D.
friends
of
different
school
2.
Mike
thought
only
about＿______
when
they
were
having
lunch.
A.
himself
B.
Tom
C.
his
parents
D.
his
friends
3.
The
waiter
gave
them＿______
A.
two
eggs
B.
two
apples
C.
three
oranges
D.
some
milk
4.
Tom
took
the_______
apple.
A.
better
B.
bigger
C.
smaller
D.
worse
5.
Who
took
the
apple
first?
______
A.
Mike
B.
Tom
C.
Both
Tom
and
Mike
D.
The
waiter
B
Many
people
enjoy
watching
beautiful
flowers
and
we
have
known
for
a
long
time
that
flowers
of
different
plants
open
and
close
at
different
times
a
day.
But
not
everyone
really
knows
why
flowers
open
and
close
like
this
at
particular(特定的)
times.
The
question
is
not
as
simple
as
we
might
think,
as
some
experiments(实验)
have
shown.
In
one
experiment,
flowers
were
kept
in
the
dark
for
some
days.
We
might
think
that
the
flowers,
without
any
information
about
the
time
of
a
day,
did
not
open
as
they
usually
do.
However,
they
still
opened
at
their
time.
However,
this
experiment
shows
that
although
flowers
were
kept
in
the
dark,
they
had
some
way
of
knowing
the
time.
How
they
felt
and
knew
the
time
did
not
depend
on
the
information
from
the
outside
world.
It
was
inside
them:
a
kind
of
“inner
clock”(生物钟).
This
finding
might
not
seem
to
be
vey
important
at
that
time,
but
it
was
later
found
that
not
just
plants
but
animals
have
this
“inner
clock”.
And
this
“inner
clock”
has
a
great
influence(影响)
on
the
working
of
their
bodies
and
their
activities.
Human
beings,
then,
are
also
influenced
by
the
special
“inner
clock”.
Whether
we
wish
it
or
not,
it
influences
such
things
in
our
life
like
our
need
for
sleep,
or
need
for
food,
so
the
“inner
clock”
is
really
important
to
us.
Do
you
think
so?
6.
When
did
the
flowers
in
the
dark
open
in
the
experiment?
A.
At
any
time
a
day.
B.
At
their
usual
time
C.
At
a
later
time
than
usual.
D.
At
an
earlier
time
than
usual.
7.
How
do
the
flowers
feel
and
know
the
time
according
to
the
passage?
A.
By
something
outside.
B.
By
something
inside
them.
C.
By
light
and
temperature.
D.
By
other
plants
and
animals.
8.
What
might
the
underlined
phrase
“depend
on”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.伴随
B.
联想
C.
导致
D.依靠
9.
Which
of
the
following
may
usually
have
“inner
clock”
inside
them?
A.
The
sun.
B.
The
computers.
C.
The
desks.
D.
The
plants,
animals
and
flowers.
10.
What
can
we
know
about
“inner
clock”?
A.
It
helps
only
plants
to
know
time.
B.
It
can
make
us
sleep
more
and
eat
less.
C.
It’s
important
to
plants,
animals
and
human
beings.
D.
It
can
only
influence
all
activities
of
flowers.
11.
What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
The
beautiful
flowers.
B.
Why
do
people
need
to
eat
and
sleep?
C.
When
do
the
flowers
open
and
close?
D.
The
information
of
the
“inner
clock”.
五、句子翻译
1.
我要去学习计算机科学。
I'm
____
_______
_____
computer
science.
2.我长大后就想（成为）一名科学家。
I
___
____
_____
?a
scientist
when
I
grow
up.
昨天，TOM
一直读书到半夜
Tom
____
______
till
midnight
yesterday.
4.当你出去时，确保这两扇门都是关着的
_____
_____
that
both
doors
are
closed
when
you
go
out.
5.与你的伴侣讨论这个问题。
______this
question
with
your
partner.??
6.他明年就将能够（能够）说英语了。
He
wil
___
___
_____
speak
English
next
year.
他许诺过要帮助我。
He____
______
help
me.
那本书与计算机有关。
The
book
___
____
_____
____
computers.
9.
I
am
going
to
take
up
cooking
next
year.(翻译)
——————————————————。
10.有时，这些决心可能太难以维持。
Sometimes
the
resolutions
may
___
____
____
____
_____
参考答案
一、
1.B.
解析：
从Li
Lei’s
parents
可以判断需要both,而both
要位于be
动词之后.
2.D.
解析：通过than可以判断为两者比较,应用形容词的比较级,故选D.
3.A.
解析：as…as为固定搭配,其间需要形容词或副词的原级.
4.B.
解析：
than用在比较级中,time为不可数名词,所以要用little
的比较级less修饰.
5.D.
解析：根据题意可知两者之间比较,应用比较级形式.
6.D.
解析：修饰形容词比较级的有a
little;
much;
far;
even;
a
lot
等.Very,
too,
quite只修饰原级.
7.D.
解析：be
popular
with为固定搭配,意为“受
…欢迎”.
8.A.
解析：动词drive应用副词carefully修饰,且next
time
暗含了比较.
9.B.
解析：“How
do
you
like…”为固定句型.
10.A.
解析：此题考察原因状语从句,故选A.
二、
1,doctor
2.工程师
3.
violinist
4.
pilot
5
pianist
6.scientist
College
8.
education
9.medicine
10.大学，高等学府
11send
[send]
决心，决定
13.foreign
['f??r?n]
14..discuss
[d??sk?s]
15
.promise
[?prɑm?s]
16.improve
[?m?pruv]
17.身体的
18.hobby
['hɑ?bi]
19.个人的，私人的
20关系
三、
1-5
CABCA
6-10
BCABA
四、
A
1.B.
2.A.
3.B.
4.C.
5.A.
B
6—11
BBDDCD
五、
going
to
study
2.want
to
be
3.kept
reading
4.Make
sure
5.Discuss
6.be
able
to
??????
7.promised
to
8.has
something
to
do
with
9.明年我将要学煮饭。
10.be
too
difficult
to
keep
(
4
)