(共47张PPT)
2021年秋人教新目标英语课件
八年级上册
Section
A
1a-2d
Unit
2
How
often
do
you
exercise?
1.
New
words:
housework,
hardly,
ever,
once,
twice,
Internet,
program,
full,
swing
2.
Expressions:
hardly
ever,
swing
dance
3.
Sentences：①
—
What
do
you
do
on
weekends?
—
I
usually/always/often...
②
—How
often
do
you…?
—Twice
a
week/...
③
—How
come?
—I
have...
Learning
goals
read
books
exercise
go
shopping
go
to
the
movies
listen
to
music
do
homework
climb
mountains
watch
TV
visit
grandparents
draw
pictures
Brainstorm
weekend
activities
Warming
up
Look
at
the
pictures
and
talk
about
their
weekend
activities.
A
young
reporter
was
interviewing
six
students
about
their
after-school
activities.
a
b
c
d
e
1a
Look
at
the
picutre.
Make
a
list
of
the
weekend
activities.
1.
__________________
2.
__________________
3.
__________________
4.
__________________
5.
__________________
help
with
housework
watch
TV
exercise
read
(a
book)
go
shopping
a
b
c
d
e
意为“帮助”，后常跟名词或代词作宾语。
n.
家务劳动；家务事
Watch
the
video
and
follow.
点击观看视频
1b
Listen
and
write
the
activities
next
to
the
correct
frequency
words.
always(
100%)
________________
usually
_______________________
often
_________________________
sometimes
_____________________
hardly
ever
_____________________
never
(0
%)
____________________
excrcise,
read
watch
TV
help
with
housework
go
shopping
watch
TV
go
shopping
100%
70%
50%
20%
5%
0%
总是，一直
通常
常常
有时
几乎不
从不
频度副词
（frequency
adverb）
never
hardly
sometimes
often
usually
always
1.sometimes
(教材P9
1b)
sometimes
作副词，意为“
有时”
sometimes
频度副词
意为“有时；间或”，相当于at
times。可位于句首、句中和句末，对其提问要用how
often。
some
times
名词短语
意为“几次；几回”，其中time为可数名词，意为“次；回”。对其提问要用how
many。
【易混辨析】sometimes与some
times
Language
points
I
like
rice,
but
sometimes
I
think
noodles
are
very
delicious
too.
I've
read
this
article
some
times.
It's
educational.
1.
What
does
the
first
girl
sometimes
do
on
weekends?
2.
What
does
the
first
boy
never
do?
What
does
he
usually
do?
3.
What
does
the
second
boy
always
do?
Answer
the
questions
according
to
1b.
She
sometimes
goes
shopping.
He
never
goes
shopping.
He
usually
watches
TV.
He
always
exercises.
4.
What
does
the
second
girl
often
do?
5.
What
does
the
third
girl
hardly
ever
do?
What
does
she
love
to
do?
She
often
helps
with
housework.
She
hardly
ever
watches
TV.
She
loves
to
read.
Reporter:
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
Girl
1:
I
sometimes
go
shopping.
Boy
1:
I
never
go
shopping.
I
usually
watch
TV.
Boy
2:
I
always
exercise.
Girl
2:
I
often
help
with
housework.
Repoter:
How
about
you?
Girl
3:
I
hardly
ever
watch
TV.
I
always
read.
Repoter:
Oh,
why
is
that?
Girl
3:
Oh,
I
don't
know.
I
guess
I
just
like
books.
①
帮忙做家务
②
③
④
⑤
购物
在周末
Tapescript
2.hardly
ever(教材P9
1b)
(1)
hardly
作副词，相当于almost
no、almost
not,意为
“几乎不；几乎没有”，其本身表示否定含义，不能再与否定词连用。
I
hardly
know
you.
It
was
so
foggy
that
the
driver
could
hardly
make
out
the
way
ahead.
Language
points
（2）hardly
ever
hardly
ever表示频率，其表达的含义与seldom或almost
never相近，意为“几乎从不”。
She
hardly
ever(=seldom)
calls
me.
She
lives
in
Spain,
we
hardly
ever(=almost
never)see
her.
Make
a
dialogue
with
your
partner
about
your
daily
lives.
What
do
you
do
on
weekends?
I
sometimes
watch
TV
Yes,
sometimes.
Do
you
go
shopping?
…
…
Read
1c
and
pay
attention
to
the
position
of
adverbs
of
frequency.
A:
What
do
you
do
on
weekends?
B:
I
usually
watch
TV.
A:
Do
you
go
shopping?
B:
No,
I
never
go
shopping.
A:
What
does
he/she
do
on
weekends?
B:
He/She
usually
watches
TV.
A:
Does
he/she
go
shopping?
B:
No,
he/she
never
goes
shopping.
频度副词位于实义动词前。
1c
Practice
the
conversation
in
the
picture
above.
Then
make
your
own
conversations
about
what
you
do
on
weekends.
A:
What
do
you
do
on
weekends？
B:
I
usually
watch
TV.
A:
Do
you
go
shopping?
B:
No,
I
never
go
shopping.
2a
Listen.
Cheng
Tao
is
talking
about
how
often
he
does
these
activities.
Number
the
activities[1-5]
in
the
order
you
hear
them.
a.
_____
go
to
the
movies
b.
_____
watch
TV
c.
_____
shop
d.
_____
exercise
e.
_____
read
3
1
5
4
2
2b
Listen
again.
Match
the
activities
in
2a
with
how
often
Cheng
Tao
does
them.
Activities
How
often
a.
_____
go
to
the
movies
every
day
b.
_____
watch
TV
once
a
week
c.
_____
shop
twice
a
week
d.
_____
exercise
three
times
a
week
e.
_____
read
once
a
month
twice
a
month
3
1
5
4
2
Reporter:
So,
Cheng
Tao,
how
often
do
you
watch
TV?
Cheng
Tao:
Hmm.
about
twice
a
week,
I
guess.
Reporter:
Hh-huh.
And
how
often
do
you
read?
Cheng
Tao:
Oh,
I
read
every
day
at
school!
Reporter:
How
often
do
you
go
to
the
movies?
一周两次
去看电影
多久一次
Tapescript
Cheng
Tao:
Uh...
let
me
see...
maybe
once
a
month?
Reproter:
How
often
do
you
exercise?
Cheng
Tao:
Oh,
I
exercise
about
three
times
a
week.
Reporter:
How
often
do
you
shop?
Cheng
Tao:
Shop?
I
shop
about...
about
twice
a
month.
一周三次
一个月两次
一个月一次
1.
once
a
week
(教材P10
2a)
once
a
week是表示频率的短语，意为“一周一次”，常用来回答how
often的提问。其中once作副词，意为“一次”。
—How
often
do
you
go
hiking?
—Once
a
week.
Language
points
2.
twice
a
week
(教材P10
2a)
twice作副词，在此处意为“两次”。twice
a
month/year意为“一月/年两次”，表示频率。
I
play
chess
at
least
twice
a
week.
Please
think
twice
before
you
hand
in
your
paper.
次数表达法
表示次数应注意，time后面加-s；
一次、两次很特殊，once、twice要牢记。
2c
How
often
do
you
do
these
activities?
Fill
in
the
chart
and
then
make
conversations.
Activities
How
often
watch
TV
every
day
use
the
Internet
read
English
books
go
to
the
movies
exercise
A:
How
often
do
you
watch
TV?
B:
I
watch
TV
every
day.
A:
What's
your
favorite
program?
B:
Animal
World.
A:
How
often
do
you
watch
it?
B:
Twice
a
week.
n.（=programme)节目
3.
use
the
Internet
(教材P10
2c)
Internet相当于the
Net，意为“(国际)互联网；因特网”，
其前常用定冠词the修饰。常用短语：surf
the
Internet
“网上冲浪”；on
the
Internet“在互联网上”。
My
brother
likes
surfing
the
Internet
very
much.
You
can
buy
our
goods
on
the
Internet.
Language
points
摇摆舞是20世纪20-40年代随着爵士乐的摇摆风格而发展起来的一组舞蹈类型的统称，每一种舞蹈的起源都早于通常所说的“摇摆时代”。直到20世纪下半叶，“摇摆舞”这个词才被普遍用于称呼这些舞蹈。
swing
dance
在摇摆时代，有几百种不同风格的摇摆舞。大部分的摇摆舞舞种起源于非洲裔美国人社区，是当地非洲裔美国人的民间舞蹈。但也有一些摇摆舞时代的舞蹈，比如巴尔博亚舞，是在这些社区以外发展起来的。
Read
2d
quickly
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Is
Claire
free
next
week?
Why?
2.What
kind
of
dance
is
Claire
learning?
3.
How
often
does
Claire
have
dance
lessons?
How
about
her
piano
lessons?
Once
a
week.
Twice
a
week.
Swing
dance.
No.
Becuase
she
has
dance
and
piano
lessons.
4.
What
does
Claire
invite
Jack
to
do?
When
can
Jack
join
Claire
for
the
activity?
Play
tennis.
Next
Tuesday.
Jack:
Hi,
Claire,
are
you
free
next
week?
Claire:
Hmm...
next
week
is
quite
full
for
me,
Jack.
Jack:
Really?
How
come?
Claire:
I
have
dance
and
piano
lessons.
Jack:
What
kind
of
dance
are
you
learning?
adj.
空闲的
adj.
忙的；满的；充满的
为什么呢？/怎么会呢？
哪种类型的······?
①
2d
Role-play
the
conversation.
Claire:
Oh,
swing
dance.
It's
fun!
I
have
class
once
a
week,
every
Monday.
Jack:
How
often
do
you
have
piano
lessons?
Claire:
Twice
a
week,
on
Wednesday
and
Friday.
Jack:
Well,
how
about
Tuesday?
Claire:
Oh,
I
have
to
play
tennis
with
my
friends.
But
do
you
want
to
come?
Jack:
Sure!
······怎么样？
②
③
③
④
1.
Hmm...
next
week
is
quite
full
for
me,
Jack.
(教材P10
2d)
(1)
full作形容词，意为“忙的；满的；充满的”，此处意为“忙的”，相当于busy，其反义词是free“空闲的”。
His
life
is
too
full
to
find
time
for
hobbies.
He’d
had
a
very
full
life.
Language
points
The
bottle
is
full
of
water.
=
The
bottle
is
filled
with
water.
(2)
full作形容词，还可意为“满的；充满的”，反义词为empty“空的”。be
full
of
与be
filled
with同义，意为“充满”。
2.
How
come?
为什么呢？（教材
P10
2d）
How
come?常用于英语口语中，可译为“为什呢？”或
“怎么会呢?”,
既可独立使用，也可在其后接句子，用来
询问事情的缘由或状况。
How
come
the
sky
is
so
blue
today?
—Tom
didn't
come
to
school
today?
—Really?
How
come?
【易混辨析】why与how
come
why
how
come
其后接的句子要用疑问语序。
其后接的句子要用陈述语序。
Why
are
you
late
again?
How
come
you
are
late
again?
1.
Drawing
Sword
is
my
favorite
TV
p
______.
2.
Many
students
like
surfing
the
I
________on
weekends.
3.
Shanghai
is
a
beautiful
city.
I
have
been
there
t
______.
4.
Jack
is
a
good
student.
He
is
n
_____late
for
school.
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
rogram
nternet
wice
ever
Exercises
1.
Tom
studies
,so
he
fails
the
exam.
A.
hardly;
hardly
B.
hard;
hardly
C.hard;
hard
D.hardly;
hard
2.
When
I
have
difficulties
in
learning,
my
dear
mother
will
help
out
with
problems.
A.
never
B.
sometimes
C.
every
day
D.
hardly
二、单项选择
B
B
3.
This
week
is
so
_______
for
me.
Could
I
go
shopping
with
you
next
week?
A.
happy
B.
hungry
C.
full
D.
free
C
1.
我通常一周踢两次足球。
I
usually
play
football
_______
_______
_______.
2.
—
他多久看一次电视？
—
一周一次。
—_______
_______
_______he
watch
TV?
—
Once
a
week.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
twice
a
week
How
often
does
3.
他每天帮助做家务。
He
_______
_______
__________every
day.
4.
—汤姆今天没有来上学。
—真的吗？怎么会呢？
—Tom
didn't
come
to
school
today.
—Really?
_______
__________?
helps
with
housework
How
come
Key
words
homework,
hardly,
ever,
once,
twice,
Internet,
program,
full,
swing
Expressions
hardly
ever,
swing
dance，help
with
housework,
once
a
week,
twice
a
week,
use
the
Internet
Writing
①—
What
do
you
do
on
weekends?
—
I
usually/always/often...
②—How
often
do
you…?
—Twice
a
week/...
③—How
come?
—I
have...
Summary
Frequency
Activities
always
do
usually
or
often
do
sometimes
do
hardly
ever
or
never
do
1.
Do
a
survey:
Weekend
activities
my
partners
do.
Fill
in
the
blanks
and
make
an
oral
presentation.
2.
Preview
the
new
words
and
phrases
in
SectionA
(Grammar
Focus-3c).
Homework
