浙江省温州市2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（含听力音频）
1．（2020八上·温州开学考）What would the woman like？
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
2．（2020八上·温州开学考）What does the boy think of watching TV？
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
3．（2020八上·温州开学考）Where is the basketball
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
4．（2020八上·温州开学考）What does the boy probably wear today？
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
5．（2020八上·温州开学考）What are these animals
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
6．（2020八上·温州开学考）听下面小对话，
回答下面小题。
（1）What is Nancy doing
A．Playing with her brother.
B．Listening to a story.
C．Reading a newspaper.
（2）What is the Turtle and the Hare
A．It's a game. B．It's a movie. C．It's a story.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
7．（2020八上·温州开学考）听下面小对话，回答下面小题。
（1）What does the girl always do at weekends
A．Plays basketball . B．Plays football. C．Reads books.
（2）What is Inside Out
A．A book. B．A play C．A movie.
（3）What is Tom's phone number
A．818-4396. B．811-4369. C．811-3469.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】长对话理解
8．（2020八上·温州开学考）听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
What's in the restaurant （1）
What are famous in the restaurant （2）
How you can go to the restaurant By （3）
How long the restaurant is open a day （4） hours
How many days the restaurant is open in a
week （5） days
（1）A．American food B．British
food C．Chinese food
（2）A．Fish and chicken
B．Noodles
and dumplings
C．Beef and vegetables
（3）A．ship B．bus C．train
（4）A．Eleven B．Twelve C．Thirteen
（5）A．Four B．Five C．Seven
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
9．（2020八上·温州开学考）My younger sister wants to learn to play____ piano, but I want her to learn to play ______ football.
A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．/; /
【答案】B
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妹妹想学弹钢琴，但我想让她学踢足球。play the+乐器，弹奏某种乐器，play+球类运动，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记play the+乐器，play+球类运动的用法。
10．（2020八上·温州开学考）— There is a red bag in the lost and found office. Is it______
— No, it isn't. I think it's Betty's.
A．mine B．yours C．hers D．his
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——失物招领处有一个红色的包，这是你的吗？——不，不是。我想这是贝蒂的。A我的，B你的，C她的，D他的，根据对话可知是提问对方，故是第二人称yours，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记yours的用法。
11．（2020八上·温州开学考）Lucy was very______ because it was her first trip to another country.
A．successful B．hungry C．excited D．bored
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 露西非常兴奋，因为这是她第一次去另一个国家。A成功的，B饥饿的，C兴奋的，D无聊的，根据这是她第一次去另一个国家，可知露西非常兴奋，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记excited的用法。
12．（2020八上·温州开学考）Daming is a ____ of TFBOYS. He wants to go to their concerts one day.
A．fan B．player C．cousin D．customer
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 大明是一个TFBOYS的粉丝。他想有一天去听他们的音乐会。A粉丝，B选手，C表哥，D顾客，根据他想有一天去听他们的音乐会，开心是粉丝，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记fan的用法。
13．（2020八上·温州开学考）— Are you ________ anything You look worried.
— Yes, I lost my favourite toy car yesterday.
A．picking up B．looking for C．pointing at D．going over
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——你在找什么东西吗？你看起来很担心。——是的，我昨天丢了我最喜欢的玩具车。A拾起，B寻找，C指着，D复习，根据我昨天丢了我最喜欢的玩具车，可知是寻找，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记look for的用法。
14．（2020八上·温州开学考）My family usually take a walk _______ Zhongyi Street after dinner. It's really relaxing.
A．along B．over C．through D．under
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 晚饭后，我们一家人通常沿着钟毅街散步。真的很放松。A沿着，B越过，C穿过，D在下面，根据散步，可知是沿着街道，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记along的用法。
15．（2020八上·温州开学考）— ______ beans do you want
— Two kilos, please.
A．How many B．How large C．How long D．How much
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要多少豆子？——请给我两公斤。A多少，修饰名词复数，B多大，C多长，D多少，修饰不可数名词，根据请给我两公斤和beans，可知提问名词复数的量用how many，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词，注意识记how many的用法。
16．（2020八上·温州开学考）— Where will you go this summer holiday
— America. I ______ there for 25 days.
A．stay B．will stay C．am staying D．stays
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个暑假你打算去哪里？——美国。我将在那里待25天。根据问句Where will you go，可知回答用将来时，will do的动词形式，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意将来时的用法。
17．（2020八上·温州开学考）Lisa wants to get up late tomorrow morning and ______ she is going out with her friends.
A．so B．but C．then D．because
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 丽莎想明天早上晚些时候起床，然后她要和她的朋友出去。A所以，B但是，C然后，D因为，根据晚些时候起床，要和她的朋友出去，可知此处表示时间的前后，故是then，故选C。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记then的用法。
18．（2020八上·温州开学考）— Was there a school in the village 10 years ago
— ______, there _______.
A．Yes, were. B．Yes, wasn't C．No, was D．No, wasn't
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际；主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意： ——10年前村子里有一所学校吗？——不，没有。there be句型的肯定回答是Yes, there be，否定回答是No, there be not，根据Was there，可知助动词是was，故选D。
【点评】考查否定回答，注意识记No，there be not的用法。
19．（2020八上·温州开学考）He is so angry that he can't say_______.
A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他气得说不出话来任何话。A任何事，B没有，C某件事，D每件事，根据can't，可知否定句用anything，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记anything的用法。
20．（2020八上·温州开学考）It _______ me half an hour to finish my homework every day.
A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我每天花半小时完成作业。A花费，主语是人，B花费，常用于it takes sb+时间+to do句型，C支付，主语是人，D花费，主语是物，根据主语是it，可知是it takes sb+时间+to do句型的用法，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记it takes sb+时间+to do句型的用法。
21．（2020八上·温州开学考）— When is your birthday, Li Fang
— It's _______ July 26.
A．to B．on C．in D．of
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——李芳，你的生日是什么时候？——在是7月26日。A到，B在，其后是具体日期，C在里面，D的，根据7月26日，可知介词用on，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记on的用法。
22．（2020八上·温州开学考）— Can you dance, Kate
— No, but I ______ sing. I joined a club last year.
A．can B．can't C．don't D．am
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你会跳舞吗，凯特？——不会，但我会唱歌。我去年加入了一个俱乐部。情态动词can提问，用can回答，故排除B和D选项，根据no，可知是否定回答故是can't，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记can't的用法。
23．（2020八上·温州开学考）— What a nice day! But I'm going to stay at home alone.
— ______! You're going to have a picnic with us.
A．Don't be silly B．That'll be great
C．Wait a minute D．Have a nice day
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——多好的一天啊！但是我要一个人呆在家里。——别傻了！你将和我们一起去野餐。A别傻了，B那太好了，C等一下，D祝你愉快，根据你将和我们一起去野餐，可知是别傻了 ，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Don't be silly的用法。
24．（2020八上·温州开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My grandpa was born in a small village in Shandong. He lived in a small house （1） his grandparents, his parents and his two brothers, they lived a （2） life at that time.
They were often hungry （3） there wasn't enough food for such a big family, his two brothers didn't go to school so they couldn't （4） or write, their parents had no （5） to send them to school. My grandpa went to school when he was eleven and （6） years later he had to leave school at the age of fourteen.
As the age of fifteen he （7） in a shoe factory, the factory was far from home, it took him almost an hour （8） there. Also at that time he met my grandma and then they married. （9） They had four children.
" （10） was not easy then but we felt happy," my grandpa often says.
（1）A．with B．about C．for D．of
（2）A．healthy B．strange C．hard D．good
（3）A．why B．but C．so D．because
（4）A．make B．read C．speak D．talk
（5）A．money B．time C．place D．clothes
（6）A．ten B．three C．two D．fourteen
（7）A．played B．studied C．worked D．lived
（8）A．walking B．walks C．walked D．to walk
（9）A．Before B．Later C．Ago D．After
（10）A．Work B．Family C．Life D．Sport
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的祖父。
（1）句意： 他和他的祖父母、父母和两个兄弟住在一所小房子里，过着艰苦的生活。A和……一起，B 关于……，C 对于……，D ……的，live with sb，固定搭配，和某人住，故是介词with，故选A。
（2）句意：他和他的祖父母、父母和两个兄弟住在一所小房子里，过着艰苦的生活。A健康的，B奇怪的，C艰难的，D好的，根据他和他的祖父母、父母和两个兄弟住在一所小房子里，可知过着艰苦的生活，故选C。
（3）句意： 他们经常挨饿，因为这么大的家庭没有足够的食物，他的两个兄弟没有上学，所以他们不能读书或写字。A为什么，B但是，C所以，D因为，经常挨饿的原因是这么大的家庭没有足够的食物，故表示原因是because，故选D。
（4）句意：他们经常挨饿，因为这么大的家庭没有足够的食物，他的两个兄弟没有上学，所以他们不能读书或写字。A制作，B读，C讲话，D谈话，根据两个兄弟没有上学，可知不会读书，故选B。
（5）句意：他们的父母没有钱送他们上学。A钱，B时间，C地方，D衣服，上文说过生活艰苦，因为没有做够的钱，故选A。
（6）句意：我爷爷十一岁时去上学，3年后，他不得不在十四岁时离开学校。A 10，B 3，C 2，D 14，根据11岁和14岁，可知期间是三年，故选B。
（7）句意： 十五岁的时候，他在一家鞋厂工作，这家工厂离他家很远，他花了将近一个小时才走到那里。A玩耍，B学习，C工作，D居住，根据工厂可知是去工作，故选C。
（8）句意： 十五岁的时候，他在一家鞋厂工作，这家工厂离他家很远，他花了将近一个小时才走到那里。take+时间+to do，固定搭配，花时间做某事，故选D。
（9）句意：后来他们有四个孩子。A之前，修饰时间段，C以前，修饰时间段，D之后，修饰时间段，根据他们结婚了，可知是后来他们有四个孩子，故选B。
（10）句意：那时候生活并不容易，但我们感觉很幸福，我爷爷经常说A工作，B家庭，C生命，D运动，根据过着艰苦的生活，可知是生活不易，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
25．（2020八上·温州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Good morning.
Today is Tuesday and the weather is fine. Here is some good news for you.
Yummy Restaurant Free Drinks Cola is free every afternoon on weekdays! Two bottles for e to the Yummy Restaurant and have a good meal!
Fruit Market Money Back Big news! If you spend 10 yuan in the Fruit Market after 20:00 this Wednesday, we will give you 1 yuan back! Come on!
Beauty Shop Big Sale We are having a big sale to celebrate the 10th birthday of our shop! Look at the prices: a scarf (￥16), a hat (￥5), a T-shirt (￥20), a pair of gloves (￥e to the Beauty Shop next Tuesday!
Peter's Computer Shop Closing Down Sale Everything is half price from Friday to Sunday! Our computer shop will move to a big e to Peter's Computer Shop! You can't miss it!
（1）Tom is going to have a meal with his parents this afternoon. Where can he go
A．Yummy Restaurant B．Fruit Market
C．Beauty Shop D．Peter's Computer Shop
（2）If you spend 120 yuan in the Fruit Market after 20:00, they will give you ____ yuan back.
A．1 B．10 C．12 D．20
（3）Why is Peter's Computer Shop on sale
A．Because it is Tuesday.
B．Because they will move to a big shop.
C．Because they want to close the shop.
D．Because their prices are too high.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是几则广告。
（1）细节题。根据 Come to the Yummy Restaurant and have a good meal ，可知汤姆打算今天下午和他的父母去Yummy Restaurant一起吃饭，故选A。
（2）推理题。根据If you spend 10 yuan in the Fruit Market after 20:00 this Wednesday, we will give you 1 yuan back 如果你在本周三20:00后在水果市场消费10元，我们会给你1元 ，可知20:00后你在水果市场消费120元，他们会退给你12元，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 Our computer shop will move to a big place可知彼得的电脑商店在打折，因为他们会搬到一家大商店，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．（2020八上·温州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today there are robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do easy jobs over and over again. Few people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. However, some scientists believe that it will be difficult to make them really think like people. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists don't think so. They think that robots will even be able to talk in 25 to 50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. Some will look like people and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. When buildings fall down with people inside the snake, robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future
（1）Today, robots can _______ in factories.
A．think like people B．help people build cars
C．get bored when working D．do difficult jobs again and again
（2）What does Jame White think of robots
A．He thinks robots look like people.
B．He thinks robots can't really think like people.
C．He thinks robots can walk and dance.
D．He thinks robots can wake up and talk to people.
（3）The snake robots in India can _______ under the building.
A．wake up people B．build cars
C．look after people D．search for people
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了机器人可以做人类的工作，但不能象人类那样思维。
（1）细节题。根据Some can help to build cars, and they do easy jobs over and over again有些人可以帮助制造汽车，他们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作，可知今天，机器人可以在工厂里帮助人们制造汽车，故选B。
（2）推理题。根据scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人永远无法醒来并知道自己在哪里，可知杰米·怀特认为机器人不能像人一样思考，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据When buildings fall down with people inside the snake, robots can help look for people under the buildings，可知印度的蛇形机器人可以在建筑物下面搜索人员，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
27．（2020八上·温州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was once a young mouse living in a hole in the wall. One day the young mouse woke up from his sleep and looked out of the hole. As he looked out, a fantastic smell came to his nose. "Cheese!" the mouse said happily to himself. "I'll go and get it now and have it for breakfast."
But then he remembered his parents' words. His parents were very clever mice and often said to their son, "Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese."
So the young mouse waited quietly. Then he heard a quiet "Miaow" and he knew the cat was there. He stayed in the hole and said to himself, "I'm glad I listened to my parents and learned to wait."
The next day, he looked out again. He put his nose out of the hole and the beautiful smell of cheese came to his nose again. He could see the cheese. It was only a few centimeters away. But he sat and waited quietly. This time he did not hear any cat's noise. Instead he heard a very quiet "woof woof".
"It's a dog." He thought. "If the dog is there, the cat won't be there. The dog must chase the cat away. So I'm safe." The mouse ran out of the hole and started eating the cheese. He did not see the cat, which caught him and ate him.
When the cat finished her meal, she said to herself, "I'm glad I listened to my parents and learned a second language."
（1）Who told the mouse to wait before going for a piece of cheese
A．The cat B．The dog
C．The cat's parents D．The mouse's parents.
（2）How did the young mouse know the cat was there
A．He heard the cat. B．He saw the cat.
C．He smelt the cat. D．He knew the cat.
（3）What does the word "chase" mean in Chinese
A．玩耍 B．赶走 C．大喊 D．睡觉
（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．The young mouse lived in a hole in a floor.
B．The next day the mouse heard the cat's noise.
C．The next day there was no cat outside the hole.
D．The cat could make the noise “Woof”.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 有一只小老鼠住在一个洞里，一天睡醒出洞，闻到奶酪味，他记起父母对他说的话。他的父母是非常聪明的老鼠，经常告诉他：“在去吃一块奶酪之前总要等一等”。他等了一会儿听到猫叫声，庆幸没有出去。第二天又闻到奶酪的香味，他又等，听到的是狗的叫声，就想狗在猫一定不在，就出来去吃奶酪了。当猫吃完饭，她自言自语道：“很高兴听我父母的话学了一门外语。”
（1）细节题。 根据His parents were very clever mice and often said to their son, “Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese，可知他的父母是非常聪明的老鼠，经常告诉他：“在去吃一块奶酪之前总要等一等”，故选D。
（2）推理题。 根据Then he heard a quiet “Miaow” and he knew the cat was there.然后他听到一声安静的“喵”，他知道猫在那儿，可知小老鼠知道猫在那里是因为听的了 ，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据If the dog is there, the cat won't be there. The dog must chase the cat away.如果狗在那里，猫就不会在那里。狗必须把猫赶走 ，可知chase是赶走应是，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据This time he did not hear any cat's noise. Instead he heard a very quiet "woof woof这次他没有听到任何猫的声音。相反，他听到一个非常安静的“汪汪和When the cat finished her meal, she said to herself, "I'm glad I listened to my parents and learned a second language."当猫吃完饭后，她对自己说:"我很高兴我听了父母的话，学会了第二语言 ，可知猫可以发出“汪汪”的声音，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
28．（2020八上·温州开学考）配对阅读。左栏是五名同学的不同需求，右栏是七款应用软件(app)的用法介绍。请根据人物的需求，选出最适合他们使用的软件。
Jane bought an
iphone last week. She would like to find a new way to pay online. John goes to work by
subway every day. His company is about half a kilometer away from the
station. So he wants to find a way to get to his workplace quickly. Linda wants to drive
to visit her parents in Shenzhen. Now she is looking for an app to help her
to find the way there. Jack has trouble in
learning all the words. He wants to find a way to help him remember the new
words. Kate will have a
trip with her friend next month. She is looking for an app to help her take
beautiful photos during their trip. A. Baicizhan This app helps you to learn English words in
fun ways. The learning is like playing a guessing game. You can practise
remembering the new words in many ways. B. Apple Pay It came to China on Feb 18th,
2016. If you have cards from 19 banks, you can use it with Apple products,
like iphone or Apple Watch. C. Moment Camera Many people like this app because of its beautiful
frames. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. D. Himalaya FM You can use this app to listen to the radio.
There are different kinds of programs like news and talk shows. E. Mobike It is a bike-sharing app. Download this app
and you can find the nearest bike. You don't have to walk for a long way to
the place you would like to go. F. Baidu Map With the app, you can search the streets,
restaurants and so on. When you want a guide in a new city, it's the best
choice.
【答案】B；E；F；A；C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是五名同学的不同需求。
（1）根据Jane bought an iphone last week. She would like to find a new way to pay online.简上周买了一部iphone。她想找到一种新的在线支付方式，可知与It came to China on Feb 18th, 2016. If you have cards from 19 banks, you can use it with Apple products, like iphone or Apple Watch 它于2016年2月18日来到中国。如果你有19家银行的卡，你可以用它来购买苹果产品，比如iphone或apple watch的信息相符，故应是Apple Pay，故选B。
（2）根据he wants to find a way to get to his workplace quickly他想找到一种快速到达工作场所的方，可知与It is a bike-sharing app. Download this app and you can find the nearest bike. You don't have to walk for a long way to the place you would like to go.这是一款自行车共享应用。下载这个应用程序，你可以找到最近的自行车。你不必走很长的路去你想去的地方的信息相符，故应是Mobike，故选E。
（3）根据Now she is looking for an app to help her to find the way there现在她正在寻找一个应用程序来帮助她找到去那里的路，可知与With the app, you can search the streets, restaurants and so on. When you want a guide in a new city, it's the best choice.有了这个应用程序，你可以搜索街道、餐馆等等。当你在一个新的城市需要一个导游时，这是最好的选择的信息相符，故应是Baidu Map，故选F。
（4）根据He wants to find a way to help him remember the new words他想找到一种方法来帮助他记住新单词，可知与This app helps you to learn English words in fun ways. The learning is like playing a guessing game. You can practise remembering the new words in many ways.这个应用程序帮助你以有趣的方式学习英语单词。学习就像玩猜谜游戏。你可以用多种方法练习记忆新单词的信息相符，故应是Baicizhan，故选A。
（5）根据She is looking for an app to help her take beautiful photos during their trip她正在寻找一个应用程序来帮助她在旅行中拍摄美丽的照，可知与Many people like this app because of its beautiful frames. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use许多人喜欢这个应用程序，因为它有漂亮的框架。照片清晰，应用程序易于使用的信息相符，故应是Moment Camera，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
29．（2020八上·温州开学考）用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
nod thousand team
work or
（1）Would you like some hamburgers rice
（2）They their heads after I asked if I could have a
picnic with them.
（3）Lakers is my favourite basketball .
（4） of tourists come to Hangzhou every year.
（5）In Wuhan, the hours are about 8 in many companies.
【答案】（1）or
（2）nodded
（3）team
（4）Thousands
（5）working
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 nod，点头，thousand，千，team，组，work，工作，or，或者
（1）句意： 你想要一些汉堡包还是米饭？此处缺少连词，构成选择疑问句，根据提示词可知是或者，故填or。
（2）句意： 在我问及是否可以和他们一起去野餐后，他们点头。此处缺少谓语动词，描述过去是一般过去时，根据提示词和head，可知是点头，是动词nod，故填nodded。
（3）句意： 湖人队是我最喜欢的篮球队。此处缺少名词做表语，根据提示词和Lakers，可知是球队，故填team。
（4）句意： 每年有几千游客来杭州。根据提示词可知thousands of，固定搭配，几千个的，故填Thousands。
（5）句意： 在武汉，许多公司的工作时间大约是8小时。hours是名词，其前是定语，根据提示词和8小时，可知是工作时间，动名词做定语，work是动词，故填working。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，时态和非谓语动词的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
30．（2020八上·温州开学考）根据所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Do you have a
nice travel (计划)？Do
you want to visit the North Pole this summer Come here and feel something (不同的) ! If you enjoy
sunshine very much, come to Sunshine Hotel in the North Pole this summer. In
summer, there is sunshine for about twenty-four 24 hours every day. You can
play with the (雪) in the evening
because it is still bright. However，it's very far from
where you live, so you can only come here by (飞机) . It is also very
cold here. You (需要) to bring warm
clothes and a warm hat.
In Sunshine
Hotel, there are 20 floors and 100 rooms. You have to pay $100 for a room for
one night .It's a little (昂贵的)
to stay in it. Every room has a big balcony. Sometimes you can see some
interesting animals from it. Don't (担心)about the
food and drinks. There is a coffee shop on each floor. You can get (热的) coffee
here for free. The food there is also very (新鲜的).
(欢迎) here ! I'm sure you will
have a good time here.
【答案】plan；different；snow；plane；need；expensive；worry；hot；fresh；Welcome
【知识点】单词拼写；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在阳光酒店能做的事情。
（1）句意： 你有愉快旅行的计划吗？不定冠词a后是名词单数，计划，plan是名词，故填plan。
（2）句意： 过来感受一下不同的东西。形容词做不定代词something的后置定语，不同的，different是形容词，故填different。
（3）句意： 你可以晚上玩雪因为天还亮。the定冠词后是名词，雪，snow是不可数名词，故填snow。
（4）句意：然而，它离你住的地方很远，所以你只能坐飞机去。飞机，plane是名词，故填plane。
（5）句意：你需要带上保暖的衣服和保暖的帽子。此处缺少谓语动词，需要，need是动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，故是动词原形，故填need。
（6）句意： 住在里面有点贵。a little修饰形容词，昂贵的，expensive是形容词，故填expensive。
（7）句意： 不要担心食物和饮料。助动词don't后是动词原形，担心，worry是动词，故填worry。
（8）句意： 你可以免费得到热的咖啡。coffee是名词，其前是形容词，热的hot是形容词，故填hot。
（9）句意：那里的食物也很美味新鲜的。is系动词后是形容词做表语，新鲜的，fresh是形容词，故填fresh。
（10）句意：欢迎来这。这是祈使句，动词原形位于句首，首字母大写，欢迎，welcome是动词，故填Welcome。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据上下文推测所给词意并适当调整词性，时态，主谓一致和祈使句等。
31．（2020八上·温州开学考）上周六，Mike 和他的朋友们在Dongtou Island度过了一段愉快的时光。假如你是Mike，请根据下面的要求，在周一的英语课上向同学们介绍一下你和你的朋友们上周六都在Dongtou
Island做了什么。
要求：
⑴句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确；
⑵不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My friends and I
had a nice Saturday on the Dongtou Island last week. What did we do there Let's
have a look.
I'm looking
forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文， 向同学们介绍一下你和你的朋友们上周六都在Dongtou Island做了什么 ，在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇、句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】文章时态要用一般过去时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；条理性更强。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
1 / 1浙江省温州市2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（含听力音频）
1．（2020八上·温州开学考）What would the woman like？
A． B． C．
2．（2020八上·温州开学考）What does the boy think of watching TV？
A． B． C．
3．（2020八上·温州开学考）Where is the basketball
A． B． C．
4．（2020八上·温州开学考）What does the boy probably wear today？
A． B． C．
5．（2020八上·温州开学考）What are these animals
A．
B．
C．
6．（2020八上·温州开学考）听下面小对话，
回答下面小题。
（1）What is Nancy doing
A．Playing with her brother.
B．Listening to a story.
C．Reading a newspaper.
（2）What is the Turtle and the Hare
A．It's a game. B．It's a movie. C．It's a story.
7．（2020八上·温州开学考）听下面小对话，回答下面小题。
（1）What does the girl always do at weekends
A．Plays basketball . B．Plays football. C．Reads books.
（2）What is Inside Out
A．A book. B．A play C．A movie.
（3）What is Tom's phone number
A．818-4396. B．811-4369. C．811-3469.
8．（2020八上·温州开学考）听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
What's in the restaurant （1）
What are famous in the restaurant （2）
How you can go to the restaurant By （3）
How long the restaurant is open a day （4） hours
How many days the restaurant is open in a
week （5） days
（1）A．American food B．British
food C．Chinese food
（2）A．Fish and chicken
B．Noodles
and dumplings
C．Beef and vegetables
（3）A．ship B．bus C．train
（4）A．Eleven B．Twelve C．Thirteen
（5）A．Four B．Five C．Seven
9．（2020八上·温州开学考）My younger sister wants to learn to play____ piano, but I want her to learn to play ______ football.
A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．/; /
10．（2020八上·温州开学考）— There is a red bag in the lost and found office. Is it______
— No, it isn't. I think it's Betty's.
A．mine B．yours C．hers D．his
11．（2020八上·温州开学考）Lucy was very______ because it was her first trip to another country.
A．successful B．hungry C．excited D．bored
12．（2020八上·温州开学考）Daming is a ____ of TFBOYS. He wants to go to their concerts one day.
A．fan B．player C．cousin D．customer
13．（2020八上·温州开学考）— Are you ________ anything You look worried.
— Yes, I lost my favourite toy car yesterday.
A．picking up B．looking for C．pointing at D．going over
14．（2020八上·温州开学考）My family usually take a walk _______ Zhongyi Street after dinner. It's really relaxing.
A．along B．over C．through D．under
15．（2020八上·温州开学考）— ______ beans do you want
— Two kilos, please.
A．How many B．How large C．How long D．How much
16．（2020八上·温州开学考）— Where will you go this summer holiday
— America. I ______ there for 25 days.
A．stay B．will stay C．am staying D．stays
17．（2020八上·温州开学考）Lisa wants to get up late tomorrow morning and ______ she is going out with her friends.
A．so B．but C．then D．because
18．（2020八上·温州开学考）— Was there a school in the village 10 years ago
— ______, there _______.
A．Yes, were. B．Yes, wasn't C．No, was D．No, wasn't
19．（2020八上·温州开学考）He is so angry that he can't say_______.
A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
20．（2020八上·温州开学考）It _______ me half an hour to finish my homework every day.
A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs
21．（2020八上·温州开学考）— When is your birthday, Li Fang
— It's _______ July 26.
A．to B．on C．in D．of
22．（2020八上·温州开学考）— Can you dance, Kate
— No, but I ______ sing. I joined a club last year.
A．can B．can't C．don't D．am
23．（2020八上·温州开学考）— What a nice day! But I'm going to stay at home alone.
— ______! You're going to have a picnic with us.
A．Don't be silly B．That'll be great
C．Wait a minute D．Have a nice day
24．（2020八上·温州开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My grandpa was born in a small village in Shandong. He lived in a small house （1） his grandparents, his parents and his two brothers, they lived a （2） life at that time.
They were often hungry （3） there wasn't enough food for such a big family, his two brothers didn't go to school so they couldn't （4） or write, their parents had no （5） to send them to school. My grandpa went to school when he was eleven and （6） years later he had to leave school at the age of fourteen.
As the age of fifteen he （7） in a shoe factory, the factory was far from home, it took him almost an hour （8） there. Also at that time he met my grandma and then they married. （9） They had four children.
" （10） was not easy then but we felt happy," my grandpa often says.
（1）A．with B．about C．for D．of
（2）A．healthy B．strange C．hard D．good
（3）A．why B．but C．so D．because
（4）A．make B．read C．speak D．talk
（5）A．money B．time C．place D．clothes
（6）A．ten B．three C．two D．fourteen
（7）A．played B．studied C．worked D．lived
（8）A．walking B．walks C．walked D．to walk
（9）A．Before B．Later C．Ago D．After
（10）A．Work B．Family C．Life D．Sport
25．（2020八上·温州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Good morning.
Today is Tuesday and the weather is fine. Here is some good news for you.
Yummy Restaurant Free Drinks Cola is free every afternoon on weekdays! Two bottles for e to the Yummy Restaurant and have a good meal!
Fruit Market Money Back Big news! If you spend 10 yuan in the Fruit Market after 20:00 this Wednesday, we will give you 1 yuan back! Come on!
Beauty Shop Big Sale We are having a big sale to celebrate the 10th birthday of our shop! Look at the prices: a scarf (￥16), a hat (￥5), a T-shirt (￥20), a pair of gloves (￥e to the Beauty Shop next Tuesday!
Peter's Computer Shop Closing Down Sale Everything is half price from Friday to Sunday! Our computer shop will move to a big e to Peter's Computer Shop! You can't miss it!
（1）Tom is going to have a meal with his parents this afternoon. Where can he go
A．Yummy Restaurant B．Fruit Market
C．Beauty Shop D．Peter's Computer Shop
（2）If you spend 120 yuan in the Fruit Market after 20:00, they will give you ____ yuan back.
A．1 B．10 C．12 D．20
（3）Why is Peter's Computer Shop on sale
A．Because it is Tuesday.
B．Because they will move to a big shop.
C．Because they want to close the shop.
D．Because their prices are too high.
26．（2020八上·温州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today there are robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do easy jobs over and over again. Few people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. However, some scientists believe that it will be difficult to make them really think like people. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists don't think so. They think that robots will even be able to talk in 25 to 50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. Some will look like people and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. When buildings fall down with people inside the snake, robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future
（1）Today, robots can _______ in factories.
A．think like people B．help people build cars
C．get bored when working D．do difficult jobs again and again
（2）What does Jame White think of robots
A．He thinks robots look like people.
B．He thinks robots can't really think like people.
C．He thinks robots can walk and dance.
D．He thinks robots can wake up and talk to people.
（3）The snake robots in India can _______ under the building.
A．wake up people B．build cars
C．look after people D．search for people
27．（2020八上·温州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was once a young mouse living in a hole in the wall. One day the young mouse woke up from his sleep and looked out of the hole. As he looked out, a fantastic smell came to his nose. "Cheese!" the mouse said happily to himself. "I'll go and get it now and have it for breakfast."
But then he remembered his parents' words. His parents were very clever mice and often said to their son, "Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese."
So the young mouse waited quietly. Then he heard a quiet "Miaow" and he knew the cat was there. He stayed in the hole and said to himself, "I'm glad I listened to my parents and learned to wait."
The next day, he looked out again. He put his nose out of the hole and the beautiful smell of cheese came to his nose again. He could see the cheese. It was only a few centimeters away. But he sat and waited quietly. This time he did not hear any cat's noise. Instead he heard a very quiet "woof woof".
"It's a dog." He thought. "If the dog is there, the cat won't be there. The dog must chase the cat away. So I'm safe." The mouse ran out of the hole and started eating the cheese. He did not see the cat, which caught him and ate him.
When the cat finished her meal, she said to herself, "I'm glad I listened to my parents and learned a second language."
（1）Who told the mouse to wait before going for a piece of cheese
A．The cat B．The dog
C．The cat's parents D．The mouse's parents.
（2）How did the young mouse know the cat was there
A．He heard the cat. B．He saw the cat.
C．He smelt the cat. D．He knew the cat.
（3）What does the word "chase" mean in Chinese
A．玩耍 B．赶走 C．大喊 D．睡觉
（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．The young mouse lived in a hole in a floor.
B．The next day the mouse heard the cat's noise.
C．The next day there was no cat outside the hole.
D．The cat could make the noise “Woof”.
28．（2020八上·温州开学考）配对阅读。左栏是五名同学的不同需求，右栏是七款应用软件(app)的用法介绍。请根据人物的需求，选出最适合他们使用的软件。
Jane bought an
iphone last week. She would like to find a new way to pay online. John goes to work by
subway every day. His company is about half a kilometer away from the
station. So he wants to find a way to get to his workplace quickly. Linda wants to drive
to visit her parents in Shenzhen. Now she is looking for an app to help her
to find the way there. Jack has trouble in
learning all the words. He wants to find a way to help him remember the new
words. Kate will have a
trip with her friend next month. She is looking for an app to help her take
beautiful photos during their trip. A. Baicizhan This app helps you to learn English words in
fun ways. The learning is like playing a guessing game. You can practise
remembering the new words in many ways. B. Apple Pay It came to China on Feb 18th,
2016. If you have cards from 19 banks, you can use it with Apple products,
like iphone or Apple Watch. C. Moment Camera Many people like this app because of its beautiful
frames. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. D. Himalaya FM You can use this app to listen to the radio.
There are different kinds of programs like news and talk shows. E. Mobike It is a bike-sharing app. Download this app
and you can find the nearest bike. You don't have to walk for a long way to
the place you would like to go. F. Baidu Map With the app, you can search the streets,
restaurants and so on. When you want a guide in a new city, it's the best
choice.
29．（2020八上·温州开学考）用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
nod thousand team
work or
（1）Would you like some hamburgers rice
（2）They their heads after I asked if I could have a
picnic with them.
（3）Lakers is my favourite basketball .
（4） of tourists come to Hangzhou every year.
（5）In Wuhan, the hours are about 8 in many companies.
30．（2020八上·温州开学考）根据所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Do you have a
nice travel (计划)？Do
you want to visit the North Pole this summer Come here and feel something (不同的) ! If you enjoy
sunshine very much, come to Sunshine Hotel in the North Pole this summer. In
summer, there is sunshine for about twenty-four 24 hours every day. You can
play with the (雪) in the evening
because it is still bright. However，it's very far from
where you live, so you can only come here by (飞机) . It is also very
cold here. You (需要) to bring warm
clothes and a warm hat.
In Sunshine
Hotel, there are 20 floors and 100 rooms. You have to pay $100 for a room for
one night .It's a little (昂贵的)
to stay in it. Every room has a big balcony. Sometimes you can see some
interesting animals from it. Don't (担心)about the
food and drinks. There is a coffee shop on each floor. You can get (热的) coffee
here for free. The food there is also very (新鲜的).
(欢迎) here ! I'm sure you will
have a good time here.
31．（2020八上·温州开学考）上周六，Mike 和他的朋友们在Dongtou Island度过了一段愉快的时光。假如你是Mike，请根据下面的要求，在周一的英语课上向同学们介绍一下你和你的朋友们上周六都在Dongtou
Island做了什么。
要求：
⑴句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确；
⑵不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My friends and I
had a nice Saturday on the Dongtou Island last week. What did we do there Let's
have a look.
I'm looking
forward to your reply.
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
6．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
7．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】长对话理解
8．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
9．【答案】B
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妹妹想学弹钢琴，但我想让她学踢足球。play the+乐器，弹奏某种乐器，play+球类运动，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记play the+乐器，play+球类运动的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——失物招领处有一个红色的包，这是你的吗？——不，不是。我想这是贝蒂的。A我的，B你的，C她的，D他的，根据对话可知是提问对方，故是第二人称yours，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记yours的用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 露西非常兴奋，因为这是她第一次去另一个国家。A成功的，B饥饿的，C兴奋的，D无聊的，根据这是她第一次去另一个国家，可知露西非常兴奋，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记excited的用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 大明是一个TFBOYS的粉丝。他想有一天去听他们的音乐会。A粉丝，B选手，C表哥，D顾客，根据他想有一天去听他们的音乐会，开心是粉丝，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记fan的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——你在找什么东西吗？你看起来很担心。——是的，我昨天丢了我最喜欢的玩具车。A拾起，B寻找，C指着，D复习，根据我昨天丢了我最喜欢的玩具车，可知是寻找，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记look for的用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 晚饭后，我们一家人通常沿着钟毅街散步。真的很放松。A沿着，B越过，C穿过，D在下面，根据散步，可知是沿着街道，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记along的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要多少豆子？——请给我两公斤。A多少，修饰名词复数，B多大，C多长，D多少，修饰不可数名词，根据请给我两公斤和beans，可知提问名词复数的量用how many，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词，注意识记how many的用法。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个暑假你打算去哪里？——美国。我将在那里待25天。根据问句Where will you go，可知回答用将来时，will do的动词形式，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意将来时的用法。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 丽莎想明天早上晚些时候起床，然后她要和她的朋友出去。A所以，B但是，C然后，D因为，根据晚些时候起床，要和她的朋友出去，可知此处表示时间的前后，故是then，故选C。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记then的用法。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际；主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意： ——10年前村子里有一所学校吗？——不，没有。there be句型的肯定回答是Yes, there be，否定回答是No, there be not，根据Was there，可知助动词是was，故选D。
【点评】考查否定回答，注意识记No，there be not的用法。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他气得说不出话来任何话。A任何事，B没有，C某件事，D每件事，根据can't，可知否定句用anything，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记anything的用法。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我每天花半小时完成作业。A花费，主语是人，B花费，常用于it takes sb+时间+to do句型，C支付，主语是人，D花费，主语是物，根据主语是it，可知是it takes sb+时间+to do句型的用法，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记it takes sb+时间+to do句型的用法。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——李芳，你的生日是什么时候？——在是7月26日。A到，B在，其后是具体日期，C在里面，D的，根据7月26日，可知介词用on，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记on的用法。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你会跳舞吗，凯特？——不会，但我会唱歌。我去年加入了一个俱乐部。情态动词can提问，用can回答，故排除B和D选项，根据no，可知是否定回答故是can't，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记can't的用法。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——多好的一天啊！但是我要一个人呆在家里。——别傻了！你将和我们一起去野餐。A别傻了，B那太好了，C等一下，D祝你愉快，根据你将和我们一起去野餐，可知是别傻了 ，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Don't be silly的用法。
24．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的祖父。
（1）句意： 他和他的祖父母、父母和两个兄弟住在一所小房子里，过着艰苦的生活。A和……一起，B 关于……，C 对于……，D ……的，live with sb，固定搭配，和某人住，故是介词with，故选A。
（2）句意：他和他的祖父母、父母和两个兄弟住在一所小房子里，过着艰苦的生活。A健康的，B奇怪的，C艰难的，D好的，根据他和他的祖父母、父母和两个兄弟住在一所小房子里，可知过着艰苦的生活，故选C。
（3）句意： 他们经常挨饿，因为这么大的家庭没有足够的食物，他的两个兄弟没有上学，所以他们不能读书或写字。A为什么，B但是，C所以，D因为，经常挨饿的原因是这么大的家庭没有足够的食物，故表示原因是because，故选D。
（4）句意：他们经常挨饿，因为这么大的家庭没有足够的食物，他的两个兄弟没有上学，所以他们不能读书或写字。A制作，B读，C讲话，D谈话，根据两个兄弟没有上学，可知不会读书，故选B。
（5）句意：他们的父母没有钱送他们上学。A钱，B时间，C地方，D衣服，上文说过生活艰苦，因为没有做够的钱，故选A。
（6）句意：我爷爷十一岁时去上学，3年后，他不得不在十四岁时离开学校。A 10，B 3，C 2，D 14，根据11岁和14岁，可知期间是三年，故选B。
（7）句意： 十五岁的时候，他在一家鞋厂工作，这家工厂离他家很远，他花了将近一个小时才走到那里。A玩耍，B学习，C工作，D居住，根据工厂可知是去工作，故选C。
（8）句意： 十五岁的时候，他在一家鞋厂工作，这家工厂离他家很远，他花了将近一个小时才走到那里。take+时间+to do，固定搭配，花时间做某事，故选D。
（9）句意：后来他们有四个孩子。A之前，修饰时间段，C以前，修饰时间段，D之后，修饰时间段，根据他们结婚了，可知是后来他们有四个孩子，故选B。
（10）句意：那时候生活并不容易，但我们感觉很幸福，我爷爷经常说A工作，B家庭，C生命，D运动，根据过着艰苦的生活，可知是生活不易，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
25．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是几则广告。
（1）细节题。根据 Come to the Yummy Restaurant and have a good meal ，可知汤姆打算今天下午和他的父母去Yummy Restaurant一起吃饭，故选A。
（2）推理题。根据If you spend 10 yuan in the Fruit Market after 20:00 this Wednesday, we will give you 1 yuan back 如果你在本周三20:00后在水果市场消费10元，我们会给你1元 ，可知20:00后你在水果市场消费120元，他们会退给你12元，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 Our computer shop will move to a big place可知彼得的电脑商店在打折，因为他们会搬到一家大商店，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了机器人可以做人类的工作，但不能象人类那样思维。
（1）细节题。根据Some can help to build cars, and they do easy jobs over and over again有些人可以帮助制造汽车，他们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作，可知今天，机器人可以在工厂里帮助人们制造汽车，故选B。
（2）推理题。根据scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人永远无法醒来并知道自己在哪里，可知杰米·怀特认为机器人不能像人一样思考，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据When buildings fall down with people inside the snake, robots can help look for people under the buildings，可知印度的蛇形机器人可以在建筑物下面搜索人员，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
27．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 有一只小老鼠住在一个洞里，一天睡醒出洞，闻到奶酪味，他记起父母对他说的话。他的父母是非常聪明的老鼠，经常告诉他：“在去吃一块奶酪之前总要等一等”。他等了一会儿听到猫叫声，庆幸没有出去。第二天又闻到奶酪的香味，他又等，听到的是狗的叫声，就想狗在猫一定不在，就出来去吃奶酪了。当猫吃完饭，她自言自语道：“很高兴听我父母的话学了一门外语。”
（1）细节题。 根据His parents were very clever mice and often said to their son, “Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese，可知他的父母是非常聪明的老鼠，经常告诉他：“在去吃一块奶酪之前总要等一等”，故选D。
（2）推理题。 根据Then he heard a quiet “Miaow” and he knew the cat was there.然后他听到一声安静的“喵”，他知道猫在那儿，可知小老鼠知道猫在那里是因为听的了 ，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据If the dog is there, the cat won't be there. The dog must chase the cat away.如果狗在那里，猫就不会在那里。狗必须把猫赶走 ，可知chase是赶走应是，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据This time he did not hear any cat's noise. Instead he heard a very quiet "woof woof这次他没有听到任何猫的声音。相反，他听到一个非常安静的“汪汪和When the cat finished her meal, she said to herself, "I'm glad I listened to my parents and learned a second language."当猫吃完饭后，她对自己说:"我很高兴我听了父母的话，学会了第二语言 ，可知猫可以发出“汪汪”的声音，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
28．【答案】B；E；F；A；C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是五名同学的不同需求。
（1）根据Jane bought an iphone last week. She would like to find a new way to pay online.简上周买了一部iphone。她想找到一种新的在线支付方式，可知与It came to China on Feb 18th, 2016. If you have cards from 19 banks, you can use it with Apple products, like iphone or Apple Watch 它于2016年2月18日来到中国。如果你有19家银行的卡，你可以用它来购买苹果产品，比如iphone或apple watch的信息相符，故应是Apple Pay，故选B。
（2）根据he wants to find a way to get to his workplace quickly他想找到一种快速到达工作场所的方，可知与It is a bike-sharing app. Download this app and you can find the nearest bike. You don't have to walk for a long way to the place you would like to go.这是一款自行车共享应用。下载这个应用程序，你可以找到最近的自行车。你不必走很长的路去你想去的地方的信息相符，故应是Mobike，故选E。
（3）根据Now she is looking for an app to help her to find the way there现在她正在寻找一个应用程序来帮助她找到去那里的路，可知与With the app, you can search the streets, restaurants and so on. When you want a guide in a new city, it's the best choice.有了这个应用程序，你可以搜索街道、餐馆等等。当你在一个新的城市需要一个导游时，这是最好的选择的信息相符，故应是Baidu Map，故选F。
（4）根据He wants to find a way to help him remember the new words他想找到一种方法来帮助他记住新单词，可知与This app helps you to learn English words in fun ways. The learning is like playing a guessing game. You can practise remembering the new words in many ways.这个应用程序帮助你以有趣的方式学习英语单词。学习就像玩猜谜游戏。你可以用多种方法练习记忆新单词的信息相符，故应是Baicizhan，故选A。
（5）根据She is looking for an app to help her take beautiful photos during their trip她正在寻找一个应用程序来帮助她在旅行中拍摄美丽的照，可知与Many people like this app because of its beautiful frames. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use许多人喜欢这个应用程序，因为它有漂亮的框架。照片清晰，应用程序易于使用的信息相符，故应是Moment Camera，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
29．【答案】（1）or
（2）nodded
（3）team
（4）Thousands
（5）working
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 nod，点头，thousand，千，team，组，work，工作，or，或者
（1）句意： 你想要一些汉堡包还是米饭？此处缺少连词，构成选择疑问句，根据提示词可知是或者，故填or。
（2）句意： 在我问及是否可以和他们一起去野餐后，他们点头。此处缺少谓语动词，描述过去是一般过去时，根据提示词和head，可知是点头，是动词nod，故填nodded。
（3）句意： 湖人队是我最喜欢的篮球队。此处缺少名词做表语，根据提示词和Lakers，可知是球队，故填team。
（4）句意： 每年有几千游客来杭州。根据提示词可知thousands of，固定搭配，几千个的，故填Thousands。
（5）句意： 在武汉，许多公司的工作时间大约是8小时。hours是名词，其前是定语，根据提示词和8小时，可知是工作时间，动名词做定语，work是动词，故填working。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，时态和非谓语动词的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
30．【答案】plan；different；snow；plane；need；expensive；worry；hot；fresh；Welcome
【知识点】单词拼写；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在阳光酒店能做的事情。
（1）句意： 你有愉快旅行的计划吗？不定冠词a后是名词单数，计划，plan是名词，故填plan。
（2）句意： 过来感受一下不同的东西。形容词做不定代词something的后置定语，不同的，different是形容词，故填different。
（3）句意： 你可以晚上玩雪因为天还亮。the定冠词后是名词，雪，snow是不可数名词，故填snow。
（4）句意：然而，它离你住的地方很远，所以你只能坐飞机去。飞机，plane是名词，故填plane。
（5）句意：你需要带上保暖的衣服和保暖的帽子。此处缺少谓语动词，需要，need是动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，故是动词原形，故填need。
（6）句意： 住在里面有点贵。a little修饰形容词，昂贵的，expensive是形容词，故填expensive。
（7）句意： 不要担心食物和饮料。助动词don't后是动词原形，担心，worry是动词，故填worry。
（8）句意： 你可以免费得到热的咖啡。coffee是名词，其前是形容词，热的hot是形容词，故填hot。
（9）句意：那里的食物也很美味新鲜的。is系动词后是形容词做表语，新鲜的，fresh是形容词，故填fresh。
（10）句意：欢迎来这。这是祈使句，动词原形位于句首，首字母大写，欢迎，welcome是动词，故填Welcome。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据上下文推测所给词意并适当调整词性，时态，主谓一致和祈使句等。
31．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文， 向同学们介绍一下你和你的朋友们上周六都在Dongtou Island做了什么 ，在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇、句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】文章时态要用一般过去时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；条理性更强。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
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