广东省湛江市霞山职业高级中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷

广东省湛江市霞山职业高级中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷
1．（2020八上·霞山开学考）语法填空
One day, a woman gets into her car and starts driving home after
work. Suddenly, （1） sees
a yellow car behind her. The （2） is
a man. When she turns left, the yellow car turns left. When she turns right, the
yellow car turns right, （3） . When she stops （4） the traffic lights, the yellow car stops behind
her. The woman is afraid, so she drives （5） to the police station. She is very （6） when she finds that the car stops behind her. At
that time, a young man is standing outside the police station. The woman is very
happy （7） him.
She knows that he is a policeman （8） he
is wearing a policeman uniform. She jumps out of the car and runs to the policeman.
She asks him to arrest (逮捕) the man in the yellow car, so the policeman
walks to the man. The man doesn't （9） to
run away when he sees the policeman. He just smiles （10） says to the woman, " I want to give this purse
back to you, madam. I think you dropped it on the street."
（1）A．she B．her C．he D．his
（2）A．drivers B．driver C．drivers' D．driver's
（3）A．also B．either C．too D．neither
（4）A．in B．on C．to D．at
（5）A．fast B．slowly C．easy D．happy
（6）A．interested B．interesting C．surprised D．surprising
（7）A．saw B．seeing C．see D．to see
（8）A．after B．before C．because D．when
（9）A．hope B．hoped C．tried D．try
（10）A．but B．so C．or D．and
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个女人以为被跟踪了，其实那个人只是要归还她物品。
（1）句意： 突然，她看见一辆黄色的车在她身后。A她，B她的，C他，D他的，根据主语是woman故代词指代女人，做主语是主格she，故选A。
（2）句意：司机是一个男人。定冠词the修饰名词，根据a man可知是名词单数driver，故选B。
（3）句意：当她向右转时，黄色的车也右转。A也，位于句中，B也，位于否定句句尾，C也，位于肯定句句尾，D也不，这是肯定句句尾，故是too，故选C。
（4）句意：当她在交通信号灯处停车时，那辆黄色的汽车停在她身后。at the traffic light，固定搭配，在交通灯处，故选D。
（5）句意： 那个女人很害怕，所以她赶紧开车去派出所。A快，副词，B慢地，副词，C容易的，形容词，D开心的，形容词，副词修饰动词drive，根据afraid，可知害怕会加快开车速度，故选A。
（6）句意：当她发现汽车停在她身后时，她感到非常惊讶。A感兴趣的，B有趣的，C感到惊讶的，D令人惊讶的，根据发现汽车停在她身后时，可知她感到非常惊讶，因为居然敢跟随到警察局，修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词，故选C。
（7）句意： 那个女人很高兴见到他。她知道他是警察，因为他穿着制服。be happy to do，固定搭配，高兴做某事，故此处是不定式，故选D。
（8）句意： 那个女人很高兴见到他。她知道他是警察，因为他穿着制服。之后，B之前，C因为，D什么时间，根据常识可知警察穿着制服，此处表示原因，故是because，故选C。
（9）句意： 那个男人见到警察并没有试图逃走。助动词doesn't后是动词原形，根据run away可知是试图逃跑，try to do，试图做某事，故选D。
（10）句意：他只是微笑着对那个女人说：“夫人，我想把这个钱包还给你。A但是，B所以，C或者，D并且，微笑和说是并列关系，故是and，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．（2020八上·霞山开学考）完形填空
Jack comes from the US. He （1） in Los Angeles. He likes to （2） to
different places. Last weekend, he （3） to Beijing on vacation with his wife and
his son. They visited many places in Beijing. They even had the Beijing Duck! It
was delicious. Jack and his family had a great time here. （4） Sunday afternoon, the （5） was
rainy. （6） they
went to visit a museum. The museum was too crowded.
There were too （7） people. Jack's son was lost. They were very
worried. Jack's wife nearly cried. They wanted to call the police. But at last,
many Chinese people helped them （8） their son. They were very （9） .
So when his friends ask Jack, "What do you （10） China ",
he always says, "Great! I love it! I am going to visit China again!"
（1）A．studies B．lives C．keeps D．moves
（2）A．start B．jump C．go D．bring
（3）A．came B．reached C．arrived D．stayed
（4）A．For B．In C．At D．On
（5）A．sun B．food C．weather D．water
（6）A．So B．If C．But D．Or
（7）A．much B．many C．more D．big
（8）A．find B．find out C．look for D．shout
（9）A．boring B．happy C．sad D．difficult
（10）A．like B．think C．come from D．think of
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了杰克一家人来中国游玩的情形。杰克和他的家人在北京玩得很开心。星期天下午，下雨了，所以他们去参观了一个博物馆。博物馆太拥挤了，他的儿子失踪了。许多中国人帮助他们找到了儿子。他觉得中国真伟大，还会来中国。
（1）句意：他住在洛杉矶。A、studies学习，B、lives居住，C、keeps保持，D、moves移动，根据上文Jack comes from the US. 杰克来自美国。由此可知这里指”居住在“，故答案为B。
（2）句意：他喜欢去不同的地方。A、start开始，B、jump跳，C、go去，D、bring带来，根据后面Last weekend, he came to Beijing on vacation with his wife and his son. 可知，这里指”去不同的地方“，故答案为C。
（3）句意：上周末，他带着妻子和儿子来北京度假。A、come—came来，B、reach—reached到达，及物动词，C、arrive—arrived，到达，不及物动词，后接介词at或in，D、stay—stayed，停留，结合语境，这里指”来到北京度假“，故答案为A。
（4）句意：星期天下午，天下雨了。A、for为了B、in在，用在年代、月份及季节前，C、at在，用于钟点时间名词前，D、on在，用在星期、日期，具体某一天前等，根据后面用 Sunday afternoon 可知这里用介词on，在星期天下午，故答案为D。
（5）句意：星期天下午，天下雨了。A、太阳，B、食物，C、天气，D、水，根据后面 rainy 下雨的，可知这里指“天气”，故答案为C。
（6）句意：因为他们去参观博物馆。A 所以，B 如果，C 但是，D或者，下雨导致去参观，表结果，故答案为A。
（7）句意：有太多的人。A、much很多，修饰不可数名词，B、many许多，修饰可数名词复数，C、more更多的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，D、big大的，后接名词，people人，集体名词，复数形式，这里指“太多的人”，too many people，故答案为B。
（8）句意：但最后，许多中国人帮助他们找到了儿子。A、find找到，B、find out查明，C、look for寻找，D、shout喊叫，这里指“找到某人”，故答案为A。
（9）句意：他们很高兴。A、boring无聊的，B、happy高兴的，C、sad难过的，D、difficult困难的，根据前面many Chinese people helped them find their son.许多中国人帮助他们找到了儿子。由此可知，他们很高兴，故答案为B。
（10）句意：你觉得中国怎么样？A、like喜欢，像B、think想，C、come from来自，D、think of认为，根据后面 Great! I love it! I am going to visit China again!可知这里询问“杰克对中国的看法”，常用句型What do you think of... =How do you like 故答案为D。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．（2020八上·霞山开学考）阅读理解
Welcome to Jack's Tea House! We have some good kinds
of tea for you.
Green tea:
It's the
best choice for office workers, because something important in the green tea can
help them work well. When they work in the office, drinking green tea can also
be good for their health.
Black Tea:
It can
warm our body and relax our mind. It's helpful for the old people.
Flower
Tea: It's good
for young girls and not expensive. You know some kinds of flowers can help them
become more beautiful, so many young girls like it a lot.
Milk tea:
Children
like it very much, so we have specials on weekends. Drinking milk tea gets popular
for the young people, too. Because it's more delicious than only milk.
Drinking too much tea isn't good for you, and don't
drink strong tea before sleep.
（1）It's the best choice for office workers to drink __________ tea.
A．flower B．fruit C．black D．green
（2）If it is cold, __________ tea is good for your grandma.
A．strong B．milk C．green D．black
（3）Flower tea is good for __________.
A．children B．girls C．old people D．office workers
（4）If you want to drink milk tea in a lower price, you can come on __________.
A．Tuesday B．Saturday C．Monday D．Wednesday
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Drinking much strong tea is good for sleep.
B．Students like milk tea very much.
C．Girls often drink flower tea with their sisters.
D．If you work in the office, drink green tea is nice.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是杰克的茶馆的介绍。
（1）推理题。根据Green tea: It's the best choice for office workers,绿茶:它是上班族的最佳选择，可知喝绿茶是上班族的最佳选择，故选D。
（2）推理题。根据It can warm our body and relax our mind. It's helpful for the old people它可以温暖我们的身体，放松我们的大脑。这对老年人有帮助，可知如果天气冷，红茶对你奶奶有好处。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Flower Tea: It's good for young girls可知花茶有益于女孩，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据Milk tea we have specials on weekends ，可知如果你想以较低的价格喝奶茶，你可以在星期六来，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据Drinking too much tea isn't good for you, and don't drink strong tea before sleep，可知喝很多浓茶对睡眠有好处是错的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．（2020八上·霞山开学考）阅读理解
A village in Thailand has a very special holiday. Each year, on the
last weekend of November, the people have a big dinner for the monkeys in their
village. The monkeys of this village live together with people. But they are always
a problem because they like to take away food from people. So the villagers decide
to have a very special big dinner for the monkeys. The big dinner has bananas, apples
and other delicious fruits and vegetables. In all, the people give more than 2,000
kilograms of food to about 1,000 monkeys living in the village.
The monkey festival started in 1989. It is good for the village because
thousands of visitors from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys
playing and eating. There is also music and dances with young people who dress like
monkeys. You can see monkeys anywhere you go. But you may be scared—they may climb on you at
any time and take away the food or things in your hands.
The festival is also a way for people to thank the monkeys for the
money they bring to the village.
（1）Monkeys are a problem to the villagers because __________.
A．they make a lot of noises
B．they kill the chickens in the village
C．they fight with the villagers
D．they often take away people's food
（2）Monkeys at the village can enjoy __________ at the monkey festival.
A．fish and meat B．fruits and vegetables
C．any food they like D．only bananas and apples
（3）One monkey can have __________ at the dinner on average(平均).
A．2 kilos of food B．20 kilos of food
C．200 kilos of food D．2,000 kilos of food
（4）Visitors from all over the world come to the village on the last weekend of November __________.
A．to enjoy the special food there
B．to buy fruits from the villagers
C．to watch the monkey running race
D．to have a good time at the festival
（5）This passage is mainly about __________.
A．monkeys and villagers living together
B．a special weekend in Thailand
C．the monkey festival in a village in Thailand
D．the monkeys in a Thailand village
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了秦国某个村落的一个特殊节“猴子节”的由来及庆祝方式。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people. 可知，猴子成为村民们的问题，因为它们经常拿走人们的食物。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Each year, on the last weekend of November, the people have a big dinner for the monkeys in their village.以及后面The big dinner has bananas, apples and other delicious fruits and vegetables. 可知，这个村子里的猴子可以尽情享用水果和蔬菜。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据第一段 In all, the people give more than 2,000 kilograms of food to about 1,000 monkeys living in the village. 可知，村民们给村里大约1000只猴子提供了2000多公斤的食物。2000/1000=2公斤，由此可知，每只猴子可以平均有两公斤的食物。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 It is good for the village because thousands of visitors from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating. There is also music and dances with young people who dress like monkeys.可知，游客们在猴子节上玩得很高兴。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章开头 A village in Thailand has a very special holiday. Each year, on the last weekend of November, the people have a big dinner for the monkeys in their village. 可知，秦国某个村落有一个猴子节。下文围绕猴子节的由来及庆祝方式进行了描述。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
5．（2020八上·霞山开学考）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是七个人对他们朋友的描述，请将人物与之相符的描述匹配。
　 　⑴Linda has a 4-year-old son. He often
asks his mother about where they are in the country. She wants a geography book
easy to read, with many pictures. 　 　⑵Mary is a sixth grade geography teacher.
She wants a map book to play games with her students in class. 　 　⑶Joe is a 21-year-old geography student
and she wants a useful dictionary for her study. 　 　⑷Bob is an animal lover and he likes
travelling around the country and taking photos of birds and animals. 　 　⑸Helen is in the eighth grade and
she finds geography of North America difficult to learn. A. Geography of North America This book
is for middle school students to know more about North America. Geography teachers
can use it as reading homework after class. B. Geography for Kids: South America
Learn about South American countries and geography their flags, maps, languages
and many other things. C. USA Geography—Map GameOver 38
fun map games to help students learn more about the states and cities in the US.
Teachers can use it in class. D. A Dictionary of Geography This is
a great dictionary for geography lovers. Geography students must have one at hand
to help them with their study. E. Me on the Map In this colored picture
book, a little girl shows her room on the map of her house, her house on the map
of her street—all the way to her country on a map of the world. Good book for little
children. F. Natural Geography of America This book
has all kinds of photos taken in America. You can see the beautiful mountains,
rivers, lakes and even the birds and animals in this country. G. American Geography with History This
book tells you about the geography of the USA with its history. Good book for
both geography and history lovers.
【答案】E；C；D；F；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是对他们朋友的描述。
（1）根据She wants a geography book easy to read, with many pictures她想要一本容易阅读的地理书，里面有许多图片，可知与all the way to her country on a map of the world. Good book for little children的信息符合应是Me on the Map地图上的我，故选E。
（2）根据Mary is a sixth grade geography teacher. She wants a map book to play games with her students in class.玛丽是六年级的地理老师。她想要一本地图册在课堂上和她的学生一起玩游戏，可知与Over 38 fun map games to help students learn more about the states and cities in the US. Teachers can use it in class.超过38个有趣的地图游戏，帮助学生了解美国的州和城市。老师可以在课堂上使用它的信息符合，应是USA Geography—Map Game美国地理——地图游戏 ，故选C。
（3）根据Joe is a 21-year-old geography student and she wants a useful dictionary for her study乔是一名21岁的地理学生，她想要一本有用的字典来学习，可知与 This is a great dictionary for geography lovers. Geography students must have one at hand to help them with their study.对于地理爱好者来说，这是一本很棒的词典。地理学生必须手头有一本书来帮助他们学习的信息符合，应是A Dictionary of Geography地理字典，故选D。
（4）根据Bob is an animal lover and he likes travelling around the country and taking photos of birds and animals.鲍勃是一个动物爱好者，他喜欢周游全国，拍摄鸟类和动物的照片，可知与This book has all kinds of photos taken in America. You can see the beautiful mountains, rivers, lakes and even the birds and animals in this country.这本书有各种在美国拍的照片。在这个国家，你可以看到美丽的山、河、湖，甚至鸟类和动物的信息符合，应是Natural Geography of America美国自然地理，故选F。
（5）根据Helen is in the eighth grade and she finds geography of North America difficult to learn海伦上八年级，她发现北美的地理很难学，可知与This book is for middle school students to know more about North America. Geography teachers can use it as reading homework after class.这本书是为了让中学生更多地了解北美。地理老师可以在课后把它作为阅读作业的信息符合，应是Geography of North America北美地理，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
6．（2020八上·霞山开学考）短文填空
On July 18th, 2019, Mike
and his parents went to Shenzhen, a city in Guangdong for summer vacation. Shenzhen
is 　 　 beautiful city with sea. 　 　 was about 12:00 when they arrived there
on the first day. 　 　 found a hotel and had a short rest. It was really hot
and they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:30 p.m., they got to the 　 　.
There were many people there.
Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the
water. Mike was playing 　 　 them and he was very happy. His parents also felt
relaxed. About two hours 　 　, they went back to the hotel. On the second day,
it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father. His mother 　 　
shopping. On July 20th, they went to Lianhua Mountain 　 　 the morning. They
　 　 a bus home in the afternoon. They were tired 　 　 happy. They wanted
to go there again.
【答案】a；It；They；beach；with；later；went；in；took；but
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要叙述了迈克和他的父母去广东深圳度暑假的情况。
（1）句意：圳是一个美丽的海滨城市。city城市，可数名词单数，表示数量“一”，要用不定冠词a/an，元音音素前用an，辅音音素用a，故填a。
（2）句意：他们第一天到达那里时大约12点。这里指时间，用人称代词it，故填It。
（3）句意：他们找到一家旅馆，稍作休息。根据上文提到Mike and his parents迈克和他的父母，这里要用人称代词they来代替，充当句子的主语，故填they。
（4）句意：下午三点半左右，他们到了海滩。根据前面they decided to go to the beach.可知这里指“他们到达海滩。”，故填beach。
（5）句意：迈克和他们一起玩耍。固定词组，play with sb.，和某人一起玩耍，故填with。
（6）句意：大约两个小时后，他们回到旅馆。表示两小时后，用于时间后面，副词later，故填later。
（7）句意：他妈妈去买东西了。固定词组go shopping去购物，一般过去时，动词用过去式，go的过去式为went，故填went。
（8）句意：7月20日，他们早上去莲花山。固定词组，in the morning，在早上，故填in。
（9）句意：下午他们乘公共汽车回家。固定词组，take a bus乘公共汽车，一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
（10）句意：他们很累，但很高兴。tired累的，形容词，happy高兴的，这两个词之间表示转折关系，要用连词but，但是，故填but。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
（2020八上·霞山开学考）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Musicians Wanted for School Rock Band
Dear boys and girls,
We need three musicians for our new rock band.
Can you sing？Can you play the guitar？Are you good at playing the drums？Then you canbe in our rock band. We meet at the club every Saturday and Sunday evening. Ourclub is on the fifth floor of the art building of Pearl Middle School. If you wantto join us, please call Jennifer at 804-4360 or e-mail us. The e-mail address isJennifer@.
We are waiting for you！If you want to have a look at our rock band, youcan call Jenny at 020-3322-1123 or visit our website www.rocky.com for more information.Welcome to join us!
Answer the following questions.
7．What does the rock band need
8．How many members do they need
9．When do the rock band members meet
10．Where is the address of the club
11．What's the telephone number of Jenny
【答案】7．It needs musicians.
8．They need three / 3 members.
9．They meet every Saturday and Sunday evening.
10．It is on the fifth / 5th floor of the art building.
11．The telephone number of Jenny is 020-3322-1123
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一则招聘广告，学校新摇滚乐队需要三位音乐家，主要介绍了招聘条件，工作时间和地点及其联系方式等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
7．细节理解题。根据标题 Musicians Wanted for School Rock Band可知，这个摇滚乐队需要音乐家。故填It needs musicians。
8．细节理解题。根据 We need three musicians for our new rock band.可知，他们需要三位成员。故填They need three/3 members。
9．细节理解题。根据 We meet at the club every Saturday and Sunday evening. 可知，他们每周六和周日晚上在俱乐部见面。故填They meet every Saturday and Sunday evening.
10．细节理解题。根据Our club is on the fifth floor of the art building of Pearl Middle School. 可知，他们的俱乐部在珍珠中学艺术楼的五楼。故填 It is on the fifth / 5th floor of the art building.
11．细节理解题。根据 If you want to have a look at our rock band, you can call Jenny at 020-3322-1123.可知， 珍妮的电话号码为020-3322-1123，故填 The telephone number of Jenny is 020-3322-1123.。
12．（2020八上·霞山开学考）假设你是Julia，看到了上面的这则广告后，很想加入这个乐队，请你写一封应聘信给乐队的Jennifer。
内容包括：
1）你的个人情况介绍。
2）你所擅长的才艺。
3）假如你可以加入乐队，你会怎么做？
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jennifer,
How are you I am
…
Yours,
Julia
【答案】 Julia, I am a student in Grade Eight of Pearl Middle School. I read your poster and I know you need musicians for your new rock band. I am very interested in it. Now let me tell you something about my talents.
I like singing very much and I can sing very well. I can also play the guitar. I know how to play the drums but I am not very good at it. If I can join the rock band, I will practice every day. I am hard-working.
I am looking forward to being a member of the rock band. Please give me a chance. Thank you.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这量一篇提示性文章，要求根据上面广告内容，写一封应聘信给Jennifer。这封信主要介绍个人情况，个人的才艺以及加入乐队，你会怎么做。写作时，时态要用一般现在时。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如：be interested in，let me tell you about something，I like...and I can...，I know how to do sth，look forward to doing sth，give me a chance.等。注意段落层次，这封应聘信的主体应包含上面三方面内容。态度要诚恳，语言要得体，同时使用好一些衔接词,如and, now，if ，等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
1 / 1广东省湛江市霞山职业高级中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷
1．（2020八上·霞山开学考）语法填空
One day, a woman gets into her car and starts driving home after
work. Suddenly, （1） sees
a yellow car behind her. The （2） is
a man. When she turns left, the yellow car turns left. When she turns right, the
yellow car turns right, （3） . When she stops （4） the traffic lights, the yellow car stops behind
her. The woman is afraid, so she drives （5） to the police station. She is very （6） when she finds that the car stops behind her. At
that time, a young man is standing outside the police station. The woman is very
happy （7） him.
She knows that he is a policeman （8） he
is wearing a policeman uniform. She jumps out of the car and runs to the policeman.
She asks him to arrest (逮捕) the man in the yellow car, so the policeman
walks to the man. The man doesn't （9） to
run away when he sees the policeman. He just smiles （10） says to the woman, " I want to give this purse
back to you, madam. I think you dropped it on the street."
（1）A．she B．her C．he D．his
（2）A．drivers B．driver C．drivers' D．driver's
（3）A．also B．either C．too D．neither
（4）A．in B．on C．to D．at
（5）A．fast B．slowly C．easy D．happy
（6）A．interested B．interesting C．surprised D．surprising
（7）A．saw B．seeing C．see D．to see
（8）A．after B．before C．because D．when
（9）A．hope B．hoped C．tried D．try
（10）A．but B．so C．or D．and
2．（2020八上·霞山开学考）完形填空
Jack comes from the US. He （1） in Los Angeles. He likes to （2） to
different places. Last weekend, he （3） to Beijing on vacation with his wife and
his son. They visited many places in Beijing. They even had the Beijing Duck! It
was delicious. Jack and his family had a great time here. （4） Sunday afternoon, the （5） was
rainy. （6） they
went to visit a museum. The museum was too crowded.
There were too （7） people. Jack's son was lost. They were very
worried. Jack's wife nearly cried. They wanted to call the police. But at last,
many Chinese people helped them （8） their son. They were very （9） .
So when his friends ask Jack, "What do you （10） China ",
he always says, "Great! I love it! I am going to visit China again!"
（1）A．studies B．lives C．keeps D．moves
（2）A．start B．jump C．go D．bring
（3）A．came B．reached C．arrived D．stayed
（4）A．For B．In C．At D．On
（5）A．sun B．food C．weather D．water
（6）A．So B．If C．But D．Or
（7）A．much B．many C．more D．big
（8）A．find B．find out C．look for D．shout
（9）A．boring B．happy C．sad D．difficult
（10）A．like B．think C．come from D．think of
3．（2020八上·霞山开学考）阅读理解
Welcome to Jack's Tea House! We have some good kinds
of tea for you.
Green tea:
It's the
best choice for office workers, because something important in the green tea can
help them work well. When they work in the office, drinking green tea can also
be good for their health.
Black Tea:
It can
warm our body and relax our mind. It's helpful for the old people.
Flower
Tea: It's good
for young girls and not expensive. You know some kinds of flowers can help them
become more beautiful, so many young girls like it a lot.
Milk tea:
Children
like it very much, so we have specials on weekends. Drinking milk tea gets popular
for the young people, too. Because it's more delicious than only milk.
Drinking too much tea isn't good for you, and don't
drink strong tea before sleep.
（1）It's the best choice for office workers to drink __________ tea.
A．flower B．fruit C．black D．green
（2）If it is cold, __________ tea is good for your grandma.
A．strong B．milk C．green D．black
（3）Flower tea is good for __________.
A．children B．girls C．old people D．office workers
（4）If you want to drink milk tea in a lower price, you can come on __________.
A．Tuesday B．Saturday C．Monday D．Wednesday
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Drinking much strong tea is good for sleep.
B．Students like milk tea very much.
C．Girls often drink flower tea with their sisters.
D．If you work in the office, drink green tea is nice.
4．（2020八上·霞山开学考）阅读理解
A village in Thailand has a very special holiday. Each year, on the
last weekend of November, the people have a big dinner for the monkeys in their
village. The monkeys of this village live together with people. But they are always
a problem because they like to take away food from people. So the villagers decide
to have a very special big dinner for the monkeys. The big dinner has bananas, apples
and other delicious fruits and vegetables. In all, the people give more than 2,000
kilograms of food to about 1,000 monkeys living in the village.
The monkey festival started in 1989. It is good for the village because
thousands of visitors from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys
playing and eating. There is also music and dances with young people who dress like
monkeys. You can see monkeys anywhere you go. But you may be scared—they may climb on you at
any time and take away the food or things in your hands.
The festival is also a way for people to thank the monkeys for the
money they bring to the village.
（1）Monkeys are a problem to the villagers because __________.
A．they make a lot of noises
B．they kill the chickens in the village
C．they fight with the villagers
D．they often take away people's food
（2）Monkeys at the village can enjoy __________ at the monkey festival.
A．fish and meat B．fruits and vegetables
C．any food they like D．only bananas and apples
（3）One monkey can have __________ at the dinner on average(平均).
A．2 kilos of food B．20 kilos of food
C．200 kilos of food D．2,000 kilos of food
（4）Visitors from all over the world come to the village on the last weekend of November __________.
A．to enjoy the special food there
B．to buy fruits from the villagers
C．to watch the monkey running race
D．to have a good time at the festival
（5）This passage is mainly about __________.
A．monkeys and villagers living together
B．a special weekend in Thailand
C．the monkey festival in a village in Thailand
D．the monkeys in a Thailand village
5．（2020八上·霞山开学考）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是七个人对他们朋友的描述，请将人物与之相符的描述匹配。
　 　⑴Linda has a 4-year-old son. He often
asks his mother about where they are in the country. She wants a geography book
easy to read, with many pictures. 　 　⑵Mary is a sixth grade geography teacher.
She wants a map book to play games with her students in class. 　 　⑶Joe is a 21-year-old geography student
and she wants a useful dictionary for her study. 　 　⑷Bob is an animal lover and he likes
travelling around the country and taking photos of birds and animals. 　 　⑸Helen is in the eighth grade and
she finds geography of North America difficult to learn. A. Geography of North America This book
is for middle school students to know more about North America. Geography teachers
can use it as reading homework after class. B. Geography for Kids: South America
Learn about South American countries and geography their flags, maps, languages
and many other things. C. USA Geography—Map GameOver 38
fun map games to help students learn more about the states and cities in the US.
Teachers can use it in class. D. A Dictionary of Geography This is
a great dictionary for geography lovers. Geography students must have one at hand
to help them with their study. E. Me on the Map In this colored picture
book, a little girl shows her room on the map of her house, her house on the map
of her street—all the way to her country on a map of the world. Good book for little
children. F. Natural Geography of America This book
has all kinds of photos taken in America. You can see the beautiful mountains,
rivers, lakes and even the birds and animals in this country. G. American Geography with History This
book tells you about the geography of the USA with its history. Good book for
both geography and history lovers.
6．（2020八上·霞山开学考）短文填空
On July 18th, 2019, Mike
and his parents went to Shenzhen, a city in Guangdong for summer vacation. Shenzhen
is 　 　 beautiful city with sea. 　 　 was about 12:00 when they arrived there
on the first day. 　 　 found a hotel and had a short rest. It was really hot
and they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:30 p.m., they got to the 　 　.
There were many people there.
Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the
water. Mike was playing 　 　 them and he was very happy. His parents also felt
relaxed. About two hours 　 　, they went back to the hotel. On the second day,
it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father. His mother 　 　
shopping. On July 20th, they went to Lianhua Mountain 　 　 the morning. They
　 　 a bus home in the afternoon. They were tired 　 　 happy. They wanted
to go there again.
（2020八上·霞山开学考）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Musicians Wanted for School Rock Band
Dear boys and girls,
We need three musicians for our new rock band.
Can you sing？Can you play the guitar？Are you good at playing the drums？Then you canbe in our rock band. We meet at the club every Saturday and Sunday evening. Ourclub is on the fifth floor of the art building of Pearl Middle School. If you wantto join us, please call Jennifer at 804-4360 or e-mail us. The e-mail address isJennifer@.
We are waiting for you！If you want to have a look at our rock band, youcan call Jenny at 020-3322-1123 or visit our website www.rocky.com for more information.Welcome to join us!
Answer the following questions.
7．What does the rock band need
8．How many members do they need
9．When do the rock band members meet
10．Where is the address of the club
11．What's the telephone number of Jenny
12．（2020八上·霞山开学考）假设你是Julia，看到了上面的这则广告后，很想加入这个乐队，请你写一封应聘信给乐队的Jennifer。
内容包括：
1）你的个人情况介绍。
2）你所擅长的才艺。
3）假如你可以加入乐队，你会怎么做？
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jennifer,
How are you I am
…
Yours,
Julia
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个女人以为被跟踪了，其实那个人只是要归还她物品。
（1）句意： 突然，她看见一辆黄色的车在她身后。A她，B她的，C他，D他的，根据主语是woman故代词指代女人，做主语是主格she，故选A。
（2）句意：司机是一个男人。定冠词the修饰名词，根据a man可知是名词单数driver，故选B。
（3）句意：当她向右转时，黄色的车也右转。A也，位于句中，B也，位于否定句句尾，C也，位于肯定句句尾，D也不，这是肯定句句尾，故是too，故选C。
（4）句意：当她在交通信号灯处停车时，那辆黄色的汽车停在她身后。at the traffic light，固定搭配，在交通灯处，故选D。
（5）句意： 那个女人很害怕，所以她赶紧开车去派出所。A快，副词，B慢地，副词，C容易的，形容词，D开心的，形容词，副词修饰动词drive，根据afraid，可知害怕会加快开车速度，故选A。
（6）句意：当她发现汽车停在她身后时，她感到非常惊讶。A感兴趣的，B有趣的，C感到惊讶的，D令人惊讶的，根据发现汽车停在她身后时，可知她感到非常惊讶，因为居然敢跟随到警察局，修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词，故选C。
（7）句意： 那个女人很高兴见到他。她知道他是警察，因为他穿着制服。be happy to do，固定搭配，高兴做某事，故此处是不定式，故选D。
（8）句意： 那个女人很高兴见到他。她知道他是警察，因为他穿着制服。之后，B之前，C因为，D什么时间，根据常识可知警察穿着制服，此处表示原因，故是because，故选C。
（9）句意： 那个男人见到警察并没有试图逃走。助动词doesn't后是动词原形，根据run away可知是试图逃跑，try to do，试图做某事，故选D。
（10）句意：他只是微笑着对那个女人说：“夫人，我想把这个钱包还给你。A但是，B所以，C或者，D并且，微笑和说是并列关系，故是and，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了杰克一家人来中国游玩的情形。杰克和他的家人在北京玩得很开心。星期天下午，下雨了，所以他们去参观了一个博物馆。博物馆太拥挤了，他的儿子失踪了。许多中国人帮助他们找到了儿子。他觉得中国真伟大，还会来中国。
（1）句意：他住在洛杉矶。A、studies学习，B、lives居住，C、keeps保持，D、moves移动，根据上文Jack comes from the US. 杰克来自美国。由此可知这里指”居住在“，故答案为B。
（2）句意：他喜欢去不同的地方。A、start开始，B、jump跳，C、go去，D、bring带来，根据后面Last weekend, he came to Beijing on vacation with his wife and his son. 可知，这里指”去不同的地方“，故答案为C。
（3）句意：上周末，他带着妻子和儿子来北京度假。A、come—came来，B、reach—reached到达，及物动词，C、arrive—arrived，到达，不及物动词，后接介词at或in，D、stay—stayed，停留，结合语境，这里指”来到北京度假“，故答案为A。
（4）句意：星期天下午，天下雨了。A、for为了B、in在，用在年代、月份及季节前，C、at在，用于钟点时间名词前，D、on在，用在星期、日期，具体某一天前等，根据后面用 Sunday afternoon 可知这里用介词on，在星期天下午，故答案为D。
（5）句意：星期天下午，天下雨了。A、太阳，B、食物，C、天气，D、水，根据后面 rainy 下雨的，可知这里指“天气”，故答案为C。
（6）句意：因为他们去参观博物馆。A 所以，B 如果，C 但是，D或者，下雨导致去参观，表结果，故答案为A。
（7）句意：有太多的人。A、much很多，修饰不可数名词，B、many许多，修饰可数名词复数，C、more更多的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，D、big大的，后接名词，people人，集体名词，复数形式，这里指“太多的人”，too many people，故答案为B。
（8）句意：但最后，许多中国人帮助他们找到了儿子。A、find找到，B、find out查明，C、look for寻找，D、shout喊叫，这里指“找到某人”，故答案为A。
（9）句意：他们很高兴。A、boring无聊的，B、happy高兴的，C、sad难过的，D、difficult困难的，根据前面many Chinese people helped them find their son.许多中国人帮助他们找到了儿子。由此可知，他们很高兴，故答案为B。
（10）句意：你觉得中国怎么样？A、like喜欢，像B、think想，C、come from来自，D、think of认为，根据后面 Great! I love it! I am going to visit China again!可知这里询问“杰克对中国的看法”，常用句型What do you think of... =How do you like 故答案为D。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是杰克的茶馆的介绍。
（1）推理题。根据Green tea: It's the best choice for office workers,绿茶:它是上班族的最佳选择，可知喝绿茶是上班族的最佳选择，故选D。
（2）推理题。根据It can warm our body and relax our mind. It's helpful for the old people它可以温暖我们的身体，放松我们的大脑。这对老年人有帮助，可知如果天气冷，红茶对你奶奶有好处。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Flower Tea: It's good for young girls可知花茶有益于女孩，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据Milk tea we have specials on weekends ，可知如果你想以较低的价格喝奶茶，你可以在星期六来，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据Drinking too much tea isn't good for you, and don't drink strong tea before sleep，可知喝很多浓茶对睡眠有好处是错的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了秦国某个村落的一个特殊节“猴子节”的由来及庆祝方式。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people. 可知，猴子成为村民们的问题，因为它们经常拿走人们的食物。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Each year, on the last weekend of November, the people have a big dinner for the monkeys in their village.以及后面The big dinner has bananas, apples and other delicious fruits and vegetables. 可知，这个村子里的猴子可以尽情享用水果和蔬菜。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据第一段 In all, the people give more than 2,000 kilograms of food to about 1,000 monkeys living in the village. 可知，村民们给村里大约1000只猴子提供了2000多公斤的食物。2000/1000=2公斤，由此可知，每只猴子可以平均有两公斤的食物。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 It is good for the village because thousands of visitors from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating. There is also music and dances with young people who dress like monkeys.可知，游客们在猴子节上玩得很高兴。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章开头 A village in Thailand has a very special holiday. Each year, on the last weekend of November, the people have a big dinner for the monkeys in their village. 可知，秦国某个村落有一个猴子节。下文围绕猴子节的由来及庆祝方式进行了描述。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
5．【答案】E；C；D；F；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是对他们朋友的描述。
（1）根据She wants a geography book easy to read, with many pictures她想要一本容易阅读的地理书，里面有许多图片，可知与all the way to her country on a map of the world. Good book for little children的信息符合应是Me on the Map地图上的我，故选E。
（2）根据Mary is a sixth grade geography teacher. She wants a map book to play games with her students in class.玛丽是六年级的地理老师。她想要一本地图册在课堂上和她的学生一起玩游戏，可知与Over 38 fun map games to help students learn more about the states and cities in the US. Teachers can use it in class.超过38个有趣的地图游戏，帮助学生了解美国的州和城市。老师可以在课堂上使用它的信息符合，应是USA Geography—Map Game美国地理——地图游戏 ，故选C。
（3）根据Joe is a 21-year-old geography student and she wants a useful dictionary for her study乔是一名21岁的地理学生，她想要一本有用的字典来学习，可知与 This is a great dictionary for geography lovers. Geography students must have one at hand to help them with their study.对于地理爱好者来说，这是一本很棒的词典。地理学生必须手头有一本书来帮助他们学习的信息符合，应是A Dictionary of Geography地理字典，故选D。
（4）根据Bob is an animal lover and he likes travelling around the country and taking photos of birds and animals.鲍勃是一个动物爱好者，他喜欢周游全国，拍摄鸟类和动物的照片，可知与This book has all kinds of photos taken in America. You can see the beautiful mountains, rivers, lakes and even the birds and animals in this country.这本书有各种在美国拍的照片。在这个国家，你可以看到美丽的山、河、湖，甚至鸟类和动物的信息符合，应是Natural Geography of America美国自然地理，故选F。
（5）根据Helen is in the eighth grade and she finds geography of North America difficult to learn海伦上八年级，她发现北美的地理很难学，可知与This book is for middle school students to know more about North America. Geography teachers can use it as reading homework after class.这本书是为了让中学生更多地了解北美。地理老师可以在课后把它作为阅读作业的信息符合，应是Geography of North America北美地理，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
6．【答案】a；It；They；beach；with；later；went；in；took；but
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要叙述了迈克和他的父母去广东深圳度暑假的情况。
（1）句意：圳是一个美丽的海滨城市。city城市，可数名词单数，表示数量“一”，要用不定冠词a/an，元音音素前用an，辅音音素用a，故填a。
（2）句意：他们第一天到达那里时大约12点。这里指时间，用人称代词it，故填It。
（3）句意：他们找到一家旅馆，稍作休息。根据上文提到Mike and his parents迈克和他的父母，这里要用人称代词they来代替，充当句子的主语，故填they。
（4）句意：下午三点半左右，他们到了海滩。根据前面they decided to go to the beach.可知这里指“他们到达海滩。”，故填beach。
（5）句意：迈克和他们一起玩耍。固定词组，play with sb.，和某人一起玩耍，故填with。
（6）句意：大约两个小时后，他们回到旅馆。表示两小时后，用于时间后面，副词later，故填later。
（7）句意：他妈妈去买东西了。固定词组go shopping去购物，一般过去时，动词用过去式，go的过去式为went，故填went。
（8）句意：7月20日，他们早上去莲花山。固定词组，in the morning，在早上，故填in。
（9）句意：下午他们乘公共汽车回家。固定词组，take a bus乘公共汽车，一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
（10）句意：他们很累，但很高兴。tired累的，形容词，happy高兴的，这两个词之间表示转折关系，要用连词but，但是，故填but。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
【答案】7．It needs musicians.
8．They need three / 3 members.
9．They meet every Saturday and Sunday evening.
10．It is on the fifth / 5th floor of the art building.
11．The telephone number of Jenny is 020-3322-1123
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一则招聘广告，学校新摇滚乐队需要三位音乐家，主要介绍了招聘条件，工作时间和地点及其联系方式等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
7．细节理解题。根据标题 Musicians Wanted for School Rock Band可知，这个摇滚乐队需要音乐家。故填It needs musicians。
8．细节理解题。根据 We need three musicians for our new rock band.可知，他们需要三位成员。故填They need three/3 members。
9．细节理解题。根据 We meet at the club every Saturday and Sunday evening. 可知，他们每周六和周日晚上在俱乐部见面。故填They meet every Saturday and Sunday evening.
10．细节理解题。根据Our club is on the fifth floor of the art building of Pearl Middle School. 可知，他们的俱乐部在珍珠中学艺术楼的五楼。故填 It is on the fifth / 5th floor of the art building.
11．细节理解题。根据 If you want to have a look at our rock band, you can call Jenny at 020-3322-1123.可知， 珍妮的电话号码为020-3322-1123，故填 The telephone number of Jenny is 020-3322-1123.。
12．【答案】 Julia, I am a student in Grade Eight of Pearl Middle School. I read your poster and I know you need musicians for your new rock band. I am very interested in it. Now let me tell you something about my talents.
I like singing very much and I can sing very well. I can also play the guitar. I know how to play the drums but I am not very good at it. If I can join the rock band, I will practice every day. I am hard-working.
I am looking forward to being a member of the rock band. Please give me a chance. Thank you.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这量一篇提示性文章，要求根据上面广告内容，写一封应聘信给Jennifer。这封信主要介绍个人情况，个人的才艺以及加入乐队，你会怎么做。写作时，时态要用一般现在时。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如：be interested in，let me tell you about something，I like...and I can...，I know how to do sth，look forward to doing sth，give me a chance.等。注意段落层次，这封应聘信的主体应包含上面三方面内容。态度要诚恳，语言要得体，同时使用好一些衔接词,如and, now，if ，等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
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