浙江省绍兴市柯桥区杨汛桥中学教育集团2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语开学检测试卷（含听力材料）

浙江省绍兴市柯桥区杨汛桥中学教育集团2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语开学检测试卷（含听力材料）
一、听小对话，回答问题（共5分）。
1．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）Where is Sally now
A．At home. B．At school. C．In the library.
2．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）What would Bob like to have
A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Juice.
3．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）Where is the bank
A．On North Street.
B．In front of a police station.
C．Behind a post office.
4．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）Who needs help now
A．Eric. B．Mrs. Brown. C．Grace.
5．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）What does the girl like
A．Sunny days. B．Cold days. C．Rainy days.
二、听对话，回答问题。（共10分）
6．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）听下面一段对话，回答第下面小题。
（1）What did Mary do yesterday
A．She went boating. B．She went shopping. C．She went skating.
（2）Who did Mike spend time with
A．His mother. B．His brother. C．His father.
7．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
（1）Why does Bill like lions
A．Because they're smart.
B．Because they're cool.
C．Because they're beautiful.
（2）How does Sherry learn about her favorite animals
A．She asks Bill for help.
B．She watches movies.
C．She reads books.
（3）What is the movie on Friday about？
A．It's about African animals.
B．It's about American animals
C．It's about lions and elephants.
三、听独白，回答问题。（10分）
8．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）听独白，回答问题。
（1）When did the King family get up in the morning
A．6:30. B．7:30. C．8:30.
（2）How did the family go to the park
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.
（3）Who did Lucy fly a kite with
A．Her sister. B．Her parents. C．Some children.
（4）How many days did Mr. King and his wife work in a week
A．4 days. B．5 days. C．6 days.
（5）What does the passage talk about
A．A family. B．A trip. C．A park.
四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
9．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
During my second year of
the nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a hardworking student and
I did （1） in
all the subjects. I finished the （2） successfully and easily until（直到）I read
the last one："What is the first name of the woman
who （3） the school "
What a （4） question!
I saw the cleaning woman almost every day. （5） how would I know her name I had never （6） her before（以前）. In
fact, I had never even thought about talking to （7） .
I handed in my paper, leaving the last question empty（空着的）, so did my （8） .
Just before class ended, one student asked if the （9） question would influence（影响）our test grades（成绩）. "Of course, "said the teacher, "In your life, you will （10） many people. All people and （11） are special. They deserve（应得到）your attention and care, even if（即使）all you do is to smile and to say （12） to them. "
I've never forgotten that （13） . That was the most （14） lesson of my life. I also learned her （15） .
She was Dorothy Smith.
（1）A．well B．badly C．quickly D．usually
（2）A．homework B．questions C．problems D．tests
（3）A．keeps B．likes C．misses D．cleans
（4）A．good B．exciting C．surprising D．relaxing
（5）A．But B．So C．And D．Or
（6）A．asked for B．listened to C．talked with D．shouted at
（7）A．you B．her C．him D．them
（8）A．teacher B．student C．friends D．classmates
（9）A．first B．second C．third D．last
（10）A．meet B．get C．know D．help
（11）A．animals B．subjects C．jobs D．languages
（12）A．sorry B．goodbye C．thanks D．hello
（13）A．class B．test C．school D．answer
（14）A．interesting B．important C．difficult D．beautiful
（15）A．name B．age C．height D．habit
五、阅读理解。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
10．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）
阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
School News (June 8th, Friday)
School trip Students in Junior One had a great time during
the school trip last Friday. They went to National Museum by bus. The
teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip.
American visitors Fifteen visitors from the US arrived at our
school on Monday, June 4th. They visited our school and enjoyed our club
activities with teachers and students.
Football Team Here's good news for football fans. Our school
football team (队) will have a game with Guangming Middle
School this Saturday. Many students are looking forward to (期待) it.
Talent show (才艺表演) There will be a talent show in our school on
June 15th. Lots of students will show their talents by singing, dancing and
playing the instruments(乐器) at the central hall.
（1）The teachers were happy with Junior One students because they .
A．cleaned the bus after the trip B．enjoyed themselves on the trip
C．cleaned the museum after the trip D．watched carefully in the museum
（2）There will be a football game between the school football team and .
A．the teachers B．the musicians
C．the American visitors D．Guangming Middle School
（3）When will the talent show start
A．On June 4th. B．On June 5th.
C．This Saturday. D．Next Friday.
11．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We know health is important
in everyone's life. Here are some ways to make it easy to get.
★Eat a
balanced diet (平衡的饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and
vegetables, some grains (谷物) and a little meat.
★Exercise
twice or three times a week.
★Get
enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day.
★Keep
yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To
keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do
sports, or have a hobby.
★Go out
and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try
not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are
healthy.
（1）How often should you exercise if you want to get health
A．Every day. B．Twice a day.
C．Three times a month. D．Twice or three times a week.
（2）How many hours do you need to sleep every day
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true
A．We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy.
B．We need to exercise.
C．It's good to make some friends.
D．We can spend our free time doing sports.
（4）What's the best title for this passage
A．Eating Habit B．Playing Sports
C．Making Friends D．How to Get Health
12．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）
阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ms. Wang is a nurse from Jilin. At the time of COVID-19, she worked in Wuhan to help people fight COVID-I9.
"I came here with worries, but I knew it was my job. Our work was hard, but we could always get power from patients'(病人的)warm words. We didn't feel tired," Ms. Wang said.
It was the last day for Ms. Wang to work there. Her last four patients got well. Before leaving the hospital, the patients wrote letters of thanks to Ms. Wang. One of them wrote:
You saved us. We must say thanks to you. We will always remember you. Welcome to Hubei to take a trip one day.
Ms. Wang cried (哭)after reading the letter. She cried a lot after she came to Wuhan. When she came on the first day and saw a lot of patients, she cried. She felt sorry for them. When some patients lost their lives, she cried. She felt sad(难过的) for them, This time, she cried again. But this time, she felt warm.
Ms. Wang's patients went back home with love and care from her. And Ms. Wang went back home too, with love from her patients.
（1）Ms. Wang went to Wuhan to _______.
A．take a trip B．do her work
C．visit her family D．get some letters
（2）The word "power" means " " in Chinese.
A．建议 B．力量 C．警告 D．答案
（3）Ms. Wang's last patients wrote letters to _______.
A．show their thanks B．say sorry and goodbye
C．give her a surprise D．tell her their stories
（4）The reading wants to tell us _______.
A．Chinese people's hard work
B．a lovely nurse's family life
C．Wuhan people's love for the city
D．the love between a nurse and her patients
13．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）
阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Adam. I work as a living statue（雕塑）or street statue. I can make money and watch the world at the same time. You must be strong because it's not easy to stay still for hours and hours. I usually work for two places, two hours a place, then I go and find a new place.
In the photo, I'm working in the street. I'm dressed as（装扮成）an Englishman. I'm standing on a platform（平台）. There's a small box on the platform. People usually watch me for a few minutes and then put some money in the box. But some people don't give me money. They touch me or they talk to me. I never answer, but sometimes I want to laugh.
I don't only work in the street. I also work in restaurants and cafe. I sit at a table like a customer or stand like a waiter. I work for birthday parties, too.
My job is interesting because I often look different. But I don't always want to be a street statue. One day, I'd like to be an actor.
（1）The underlined word "still" in Paragraph 1 most probably means "__________" in Chinese.
A．静止的 B．伤心的 C．奇怪的 D．放松的
（2）Where does he work in the photo
A．In the restaurant. B．In the cafe.
C．In the street. D．At the birthday party.
（3）Why does he think his job is interesting
A．Because he is strong.
B．Because he can make money.
C．Because he can watch the world.
D．Because he can be dressed as different people.
（4）What's the best title for this passage
A．I Want To Be An Actor B．My Interesting Job
C．One of My Photos D．Work in Different Places
六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
14．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
different
spend hard lucky cross
（1）　 　, I
arrived at school on time.
（2）There are many
　 　 between the two words.
（3）Dave can　 　
see the way because it is raining heavily.
（4）I
walked　 　 the street when the light turned green.
（5）David 　 　
two hours playing computer games last night
15．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
I live in a beautiful town. The people here are 　 　(友好的). I think my hometown is a
wonderful place. Every day I get up very　 　(早地) to exercise. I am a quiet girl. I like 　 　(看) magazines.　 　(然而), I have
some good friends. They always tell me some jokes, and they make me　 　(笑). At the
same time, I also 　 　(分享) my happiness with them. I really　 　(希望) to live
here happily. In the town there are some
good movie theaters. I go to the movie theaters at least　 　 (一次) a week. Yesterday my friends and I 　 　(决定) to watch
the newest movie at Great theater. Although the tickets were the most　 　(昂贵的), it
offered coffee and had the shortest
waiting time. That's why we chose it.
七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
16．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mrs. Yuan is a writer. She's kind and often helps the poor people.
One day, on her way 　 　 her office, she saw an old man 　 　 (lie) on the ground. She came to him and helped him to get up.
She went　 　 (buy) some porridge and bread for him. The old man ate up the food 　 　 (quick) and thanked her very much. Then she asked, "　 　 do you live, Grandpa "
"I have 　 　 house, madam," answered the old man. "I have to sleep outside at night."
"How old are you "
"Ninety-two."
Mrs. Yuan 　 　 (feel) sorry and went on asking, "Why not live in the old 　 　 (people) house "
"　 　 I have a son," answered the old man. "They've never let a person who has 　 　 (child) live in it."
"Where is your son, then "
"He has no children, so he had to live in the old people's house."
八、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计25分）
17．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）假如你是李华，上周日你独自在家照看你六岁的妹妹Gina,请你根据表格内容，
用英语写一篇短文，在英语课上向同学们汇报你的周日情况。
Activities (活动) in the morning tell stories, sing,…
at noon cook noodles, have a rest (休息),…
in the afternoon play games,…
Feelings (感受) …
注意：⑴短文必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节；
⑵你的感受至少一条；
⑶词数：80-100；
⑷短文开头仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文开头：Hello, I'm Li Hua. Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 6-year-old sister Gina at home.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sam, where is Sally Is she reading books in the library now
M: No, she is doing her homework at home.
【分析】句意：萨丽现在在哪里？根据句子M: No, she is doing her homework at home.可知，萨丽正在家里做家庭作业，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, would you like to have some juice
M: No, thanks. I want some milk.
【分析】句意：鲍勃想要喝什么？根据句子M: No, thanks. I want some milk.可知，鲍勃想要喝牛奶。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Are there any banks near here
W: Yes, there is one on North Street, behind a police station.
【分析】句意：银行在哪里？根据句子W: Yes, there is one on North Street, behind a police station. 可知，北街有一个，在警察局的后面。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意所听对话内容，分析问句及选项，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Eric, could you please help me to take the heavy books to Mrs. Brown's office
M: No problem, Grace.
【分析】句意：谁现在需要帮助？根据句子：M: No problem, Grace. 格丽丝需要帮助。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意所听对话内容，分析问句及选项，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, no! It's raining again.
W: Why don't you like rainy days
M: Because I can't go out. And it's cold when it rains in winter.
W: I don't like rainy days, either. I like sunny and warm days.
【分析】句意：这个女孩喜欢什么？根据句子W: I don't like rainy days, either. I like sunny and warm days.可知，这个女孩喜欢阳光和煦的天气。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
6．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Mary. Where did your family go yesterday
W: Hello, Mike. We went to the big park near our home.
M: Oh, what did you do there
W: We had a picnic and went boating then.
M: Sounds great.
W: How about you, Mike
M: My mother went to the supermarket with my brother and I went swimming with my father.
He taught me how to swim well.
W: That sounds cool.
【分析】文章大意：迈克询问玛丽一家人昨天去哪儿了，她一家人去了家附近的大公园。她们在那儿野餐，然后划船去了。迈克和他父亲一起去游泳，他的妈妈和他弟弟一起去超市。
（1）根据听力原文W: We had a picnic and went boating then.可知，玛丽昨天去划船了。故选A。
（2）根据听力原文M: My mother went to the supermarket with my brother and I went swimming with my father.可知，迈克和他父亲一起去游泳了。由此可知，迈克昨天和他父亲在一起。故选C。
【点评】 考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
7．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Bill, what are you reading
M: Hi, Sherry. It's a book about lions. I can learn a lot about them from the book.
W: Are they your favorite animals
M: Yes, they are strong and cool. What animals do you like, Sherry
W: Well, I like elephants because they're smart and friendly.
M: Do you read books about them
W: No. I often watch movies about them.
M: Oh, I know there is a movie about African animals on Friday.
W: Sounds interesting. I'd like to go and watch it.
【分析】文章大意：雪莉询问比尔在看什么书，它是一本有关狮子的书。狮子是比尔最喜欢的动物，因为它们很强壮很酷。比尔询问雪莉喜欢什么动物，她说她喜欢大象因为它们聪明友好。她经常看关于大象的电影。迈克告诉雪莉星期五有一部关于非洲动物的电影，雪莉很想去看看。
（1）根据听力原文M: Yes, they are strong and cool. 可知，迈克喜欢狮子是因为它们很强壮很酷。故选B。
（2）根据听力原文W: No. I often watch movies about them.可知，雪莉经常看关于大象的电影，来了解她最喜欢的动物。故选B。
（3）根据听力原文M: Oh, I know there is a movie about African animals on Friday.可知，星期五的电影是关于非洲动物的影片。故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 It was sunny yesterday. Mr. King took his family to the People's Park in the morning. They got up at half past six and had breakfast quickly. At half past seven, Mr. King drove his car to the park with his family. It was half past eight when they got there. There were many people in the park. Lily climbed the hill in the middle of the park. Lucy flew a kite with some children. Mr. King and his wife were tired after five days' work. They sat under a tree and had a good rest. The King family had a good time there.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了金先生一家人去公园游玩的情形。
（1）根据听力原文They got up at half past six and had breakfast quickly. 可知，金先生一家人六点半起床。故选A。
（2）根据听力原文Mr. King drove his car to the park with his family. 可知，他们开小汽车去了公园。故选C。
（3）根据听力原文Lucy flew a kite with some children. 可知，露西和一些孩子一起放风筝。故选C。
（4）根据听力原文Mr. King and his wife were tired after five days' work. 可知，金先生和他的妻子一周工作五天。故选B。
（5）根据听力原文Mr. King took his family to the People's Park in the morning.可知，金先生早上带家人去了人民公园。后面描述了在人民公园游玩的经过。由此可知，这篇短文主要关于一次旅行。故选B。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话找到依据，选出正确答案。
9．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）B；（15）A
【知识点】短文填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者主要讲述了自己在上护校的时候，学习成绩非常好，一次考试作者顺利完成了前面所有题，只剩最后一题了，题目是问打扫卫生的清洁工人的名字。没有一个同学知道这个问题的答案。老师只是想通过这个测试告诉同学们应该注意身边的每一个人，哪怕只是微笑和打一个招呼。
（1）句意：我是一个用功的学生，所有科目我都学得很好。A、well好，B、badly糟糕地，C、quickly快速地，D、usually通常，根据前面I was a hardworking student以及后面 I finished ... the successfully and easily可知，我所有科目都学得好。固定词组，do well in在……方面做得好，故答案为A。
（2）句意：我成功地轻松地完成了这些问题。A、homework家庭作业，B、questions问题，指需要“口头回答”的问题，C、problems问题，指需要“解决的问题，指难题，”、tests测试，根据后面I read the last one："What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school "可知这里指“回答问题”，故答案为B。
（3）句意：打扫学校的女人的名字是什么？A、keep—keeps保持，B、like—likes喜欢，C、miss—misses想念，D、clean—cleans打扫，根据下文 I saw the cleaning woman almost every day.！我几乎每天都见到那个清洁工。由此可知这里指“打扫学校的女人”故答案为D。
（4）句意：多么令人惊讶的问题！A、good好的，B、exciting令人激动的，C、surprising令人惊讶的，D、relaxing令人轻松的，根据上文What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school 询问“打扫学校的那个清洁工人的名字”，这是一个“令人惊讶的”问题，故答案为C。
（5）句意：但我怎么会知道她的名字？A、but但是，表示转折关系，B、so因此，表示结果关系C、and和，表示并列关系，D、or或者，表示选择关系，根据前面I saw the cleaning woman almost every day.我几乎每天都见到那个清洁工。可知后面表示转折关系，故答案为A。
（6）句意：我以前从未和她说过话。A、ask for询问，B、listen to听，C、talk with 和……说话，D、shout at对……喊叫，根据下文In fact, I had never even thought about talking to her.可知，这里指“作者和清洁工说话”，故答案为C。
（7）句意：事实上，我从没想过要和她谈谈。A、you你们，B、her她，C、him他，D、them他们，固定词组，talk to sb.和某人说话，后接人称代词宾格，指代“ the cleaning woman ”故答案为B。
（8）句意：我交了试卷，最后一个问题空着，我的同学也一样。A、teacher老师，B、student学生，C、friends朋友，D、classmates同班同学，根据第一段our teacher gave us a test. 以及下文one student asked if the last question...可知，这里指“作者的同学和作者一样，最后一道题没写答案”，故答案为D。
（9）句意：就在下课前，一个学生问最后一个问题是否会影响我们的考试成绩。A、first第一，首先，B、second第二，C、third第三，D、last最后的，根据上文I handed in my paper, leaving the last question empty（空着的）, so did my classmates.可知，这里指的是“最后一个问题”，故答案为D。
（10）句意：在你的一生中，你会遇到很多人。A、meet遇到，B、get得到，C、know知道，D、help帮助，这里指“遇到很多人”，故答案为A。
（11）句意：所有的人和工作都是特别的。A、animals动物，B、subjects学科，C、jobs工作，职业，D、languages语言，根据上文对“学校清洁工人叫什么名字的测试，以及这里提到“They deserve（应得到）your attention and care.他们值得你的关注和关心。”，由此可知，所有的人和工作是特别的，故答案为C。
（12）句意：他们值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和向他们问好。A、sorry对不起的，B、goodbye再见，C、thanks谢谢，D、hello你好，固定词组，say hello to sb.向某人问好，根据前面to smile微笑，这里应该指“向他们问好”，故答案为D。
（13）句意：我从来没有忘记那次考试。A、class班级，B、test测试，C、school学校，D、answer答案，根据文章开头our teacher gave us a test. 以及对这次考试内容的介绍，可知，作者没有忘记那次考试，故答案为B。
（14）句意：那是我一生中最重要的一课。A、interesting 有趣的 ，B、important重要的，C、difficult困难的，D、beautiful漂亮的，根据上文I've never forgotten that test. 我从来没有忘记那次考试。由此可知这里指“最重要的一课”，故答案为B。
（15）句意：我也知道了她的名字。A、name名字，B、age年龄，C、height高度，D、habit习惯，根据后面She was Dorothy Smith.她是多萝西·史密斯。由此可知这里指“她的名字”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
【知识点】新闻报道类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了学校有关的新闻——学校旅行、美国来访者、足球队及才艺比赛。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一则新闻School trip： The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip.可知，老师们很高兴，因为学生们在旅行后打扫了公共汽车。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三则新闻Football Team： Our school football team (队) will have a game with Guangming Middle School this Saturday. 可知，我们学校的足球队本周六将与光明中学进行一场比赛。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据第四则新闻Talent show： There will be a talent show in our school on June 15th. 六月十五日我们学校将有一场才艺表演。结合文章开头 School News (June 8th, Friday) 可知这时是六月八日，星期五的新闻，由此可知：才艺表演将下周五举行，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是关于健康的一些建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据Exercise twice or three times a week.可知是每周2-3次；故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day.可知是睡8小时；故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables，some grains(谷物) and a little meat.吃水果和蔬菜，一些谷类食物和少量肉类。由此可知，选项A信息有误。根据Exercise twice or three times a week.每周锻炼两到三次。选项B信息正确。根据Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. 可知，交一些朋友很好。选项C信息正确。根据spend time with your pet，do sports可知，我们可以利用空闲时间做运动。选项D信息正确。故选A。
（4）标题题。根据第一段 Here are some ways to make it easy to get. 这里有一些方法可以让它更容易获得健康，下文介绍了五个保持健康的建议。由此可知，这篇短文是关于如何保持健康的。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式。
12．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了来自吉林的护士王女士在武汉医院抗击新冠肺炎的经历，她们的工作很辛苦，但她们总能从病人的热情话语中获得力量。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 At the time of COVID-19, she worked in Wuhan to help people fight COVID-I9. 可知，王女士来武汉是为了抗击新冠肺炎，这是她的工作。故选B。
（2）语义猜测题。根据前面Our work was hard我们的工作很辛苦，but表示转折关系，结合后面get ... from patients' warm words从病人热情话语中得到……，we didn't feel tired我们没有感到疲倦。由此可知，这里指“从病人话语中得到力量”，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Her last four patients got well. Before leaving the hospital, the patients wrote letters of thanks to Ms. Wang. 可知，王女士的最后病人写给她是为了表示感谢，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Ms. Wang's patients went back home with love and care from her. And Ms. Wang went back home too, with love from her patients.王女士的病人带着她的关爱回家了。王女士也带着病人的关爱回家了。由此可知，这篇短文想告诉我们护士和病人之间的爱，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
13．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者主要介绍自己的雕塑工作。
（1）语义猜测题。根据后面I usually work for two places, two hours a place, then I go and find a new place.我通常在两个地方工作，一个地方工作两个小时，然后我去找一个新的地方。由此可知，这里指“呆在原地工作一小时又一小时是不容易的”，stay保持，系动词后接形容词作表语，still表示不动的，静止的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the photo, I'm working in the street.可知，照片中，他在街上工作。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 I don't only work in the street. I also work in restaurants and cafe. I sit at a table like a customer or stand like a waiter. I work for birthday parties, too.我不仅在街上工作。我也在餐馆和咖啡馆工作。我像顾客一样坐在桌子旁，或像侍者一样站着。我也为生日聚会工作。结合第四段 My job is interesting because I often look different. 可知，他认为他的工作很有趣因为他可以扮演不同的人。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。作者第一段至第三段介绍了雕塑工作，最后一段作者评价了自己的工作，他认为他的工作很有趣。由此可知，文章最好的标题应该是“我有趣的工作”，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
14．【答案】（1）Luckily
（2）differences
（3）hardly
（4）across
（5）spent
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】different不同的，spend花费，度过，hard难的，lucky幸运的，cross通过。
（1）句意：幸运的是，我准时到了学校。根据后面“我准时到了学校，”，可知这里指“幸运的是”，副词修饰整个句子，lucky幸运的，形容词，其副词为luckily，故填Luckily。
（2）句意：这两个词有许多不同之处。many许多的，后接可数名词复数，根据句意“两个词之间的区别”，different不同的，形容词，其名词difference区别，不同之处，故填differences。
（3）句意：戴夫几乎看不见路，因为雨下得很大。根据后面“因为下大雨”，可知这里指“几乎看不见路”，hard难的，hardly几乎不，故填hardly。
（4）句意：当灯变绿时，我走过马路。固定词组walk across the street过马路，cross通过，动词，其介词为across通过，故填across。
（5）句意：大卫昨晚花了两个小时玩电脑游戏。固定搭配，spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，时间状语last night昨天晚上，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，spend过去为spent，故填spent。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
15．【答案】friendly；early；reading；However；laugh/smile；share；hope/wish；once；decided；expensive
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者主要介绍了自己的家乡以及自己在家乡的生活情况。
（1）句意：这里的人很友好。友好的，friendly，形容词充当表语，故填friendly。
（2）句意：每天我都很早起床锻炼身体。get up起床，修饰实义动词，要用副词形式，早地，early，故填early。
（3）句意：我喜欢看杂志。固定词组，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，后接动名词，表示阅读杂志，用动词read，故填reading。
（4）句意：然而，我有一些好朋友。“然而”，表示转折关系，用在句首，后面用逗号隔开，连词用however，故填However。
（5）句意：他们总是给我讲一些笑话，让我兴奋不已。固定词组，make sb. do sth.，让某人做某事，后接动词原形，笑，动词用laugh或者smile，故填laugh/smile。
（6）句意：同时，我也和他们分享我的快乐。分享share，固定词组，share sth. with sb.，和某人分享某物，主语I，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填share。
（7）句意：我真地希望能在这里幸福地生活。希望hope或者wish，固定词组hope to do sth./ wish to do sth.希望做某事，故填hope/wish。
（8）句意：我每周至少去一次电影院。这里表示“每周一次”，表示次数，一次用once，故填once。
（9）句意：昨天我和朋友决定去大剧院看最新的电影。决定，decide，固定词组decide to do sth.决定 做某事，时间状语yesterday用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。
（10）句意：虽然这些票是最贵的，它提供咖啡，最短等待时间。表示最贵的，要用形容词最高级，the most后接多音节的形容词，昂贵的expensive，故填expensive。
【点评】考查单词拼写。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
16．【答案】to；lying；to buy；quickly；Where；no；felt；people's；Because；children
【知识点】语法填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了袁太太是个作家。她很善良，经常帮助穷人。有一天，她在上班的途中，看到一位老人躺在地上，她走上前扶起他，并且为了买了些粥和面包，老人很快吃完了食物，非常感谢她。她询问老人家住在哪里，老人告诉她没有家，晚上只能睡在外面。袁太太觉得很抱歉，接着询问他为什么不住养老院，他有儿子，养老院不收留有孩子的老人，但是老人的儿子没有孩子，他可以住在养老院。
（1）句意：一天，在去办公室的路上，她看见一个老人躺在地上。固定词组，on on'e way to... ，在去……的路上，故填to。
（2）句意：一天，在去办公室的路上，她看见一个老人躺在地上。固定词组see sb. doing sth.看到某人在做某事，强调看到某人在做某事，要用动名词，lie的动名词为lying，故填lying。
（3）句意：她去给他买了些粥和面包。固定词组，go to do sth.去做某事，后接动词不定式，故填to buy。
（4）句意：老人很快吃完了食物，非常感谢她。eat up —ate up吃完，实义动词，要用副词修饰，quick快速的，形容词，其副词为quickly，故填quickly。
（5）句意：爷爷，你住在哪里？根据下文I have no house, madam.以及 have to sleep outside at night.可知这里询问“你住在哪里”，疑问词where，这是一个完整的句子，因此句首单词首字母大写，故填Where。
（6）句意：我没有房子。根据后面 I have to sleep outside at night. 我晚上只好睡在外面。由此可知这里指“我没有房子。”，故填no。
（7）句意：袁太太觉得很抱歉，接着问：“为什么不住养老院呢？”一般过去时，动词用过去式，feel的过去式为felt，故填felt。
（8）句意：为什么不住养老院呢？表示某人的房子，要用名词所有格，故填people's。
（9）句意：因为我有一个儿子，”老人回答说他们从不让有孩子的人住在里面。根据上文Why not live in the old people's house 可知，这里要用原因状语从句，意思为“因为我有一个儿子。”故填Because。
（10）句意：因为我有一个儿子，”老人回答说，他们从不让有孩子的人住在里面。child孩子，可数名词单数，这里表示泛指，用名词复数形式，故填children。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
17．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章。要求写一份日常活动的描述，描述一天的行为活动。首先要注意的就是时态，写作背景基于上周日，所以全文要使用一般过去时，其次要注意各个短语的正确表达方式，最后不能忘记适当表达自己的感受。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑。第一段进行概括性描述，阐明背景（my parents were not at home）。第二段可以进一步开始细节描述。涉及到的短语有told her many funny stories，sang and danced happily，taught her to speak a few simple English words，cooked noodles，had a rest等等，使用短语的时候也有亮点，能够通过副词happily或者介词短语with tomatoes and eggs让动词短语的含义更加丰富。文章最后收尾简洁，用一句话点出了自己的感受，使得文章结构完整。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市柯桥区杨汛桥中学教育集团2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语开学检测试卷（含听力材料）
一、听小对话，回答问题（共5分）。
1．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）Where is Sally now
A．At home. B．At school. C．In the library.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sam, where is Sally Is she reading books in the library now
M: No, she is doing her homework at home.
【分析】句意：萨丽现在在哪里？根据句子M: No, she is doing her homework at home.可知，萨丽正在家里做家庭作业，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
2．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）What would Bob like to have
A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Juice.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, would you like to have some juice
M: No, thanks. I want some milk.
【分析】句意：鲍勃想要喝什么？根据句子M: No, thanks. I want some milk.可知，鲍勃想要喝牛奶。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）Where is the bank
A．On North Street.
B．In front of a police station.
C．Behind a post office.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Are there any banks near here
W: Yes, there is one on North Street, behind a police station.
【分析】句意：银行在哪里？根据句子W: Yes, there is one on North Street, behind a police station. 可知，北街有一个，在警察局的后面。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意所听对话内容，分析问句及选项，选出正确答案。
4．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）Who needs help now
A．Eric. B．Mrs. Brown. C．Grace.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Eric, could you please help me to take the heavy books to Mrs. Brown's office
M: No problem, Grace.
【分析】句意：谁现在需要帮助？根据句子：M: No problem, Grace. 格丽丝需要帮助。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意所听对话内容，分析问句及选项，选出正确答案。
5．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）What does the girl like
A．Sunny days. B．Cold days. C．Rainy days.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, no! It's raining again.
W: Why don't you like rainy days
M: Because I can't go out. And it's cold when it rains in winter.
W: I don't like rainy days, either. I like sunny and warm days.
【分析】句意：这个女孩喜欢什么？根据句子W: I don't like rainy days, either. I like sunny and warm days.可知，这个女孩喜欢阳光和煦的天气。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
二、听对话，回答问题。（共10分）
6．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）听下面一段对话，回答第下面小题。
（1）What did Mary do yesterday
A．She went boating. B．She went shopping. C．She went skating.
（2）Who did Mike spend time with
A．His mother. B．His brother. C．His father.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Mary. Where did your family go yesterday
W: Hello, Mike. We went to the big park near our home.
M: Oh, what did you do there
W: We had a picnic and went boating then.
M: Sounds great.
W: How about you, Mike
M: My mother went to the supermarket with my brother and I went swimming with my father.
He taught me how to swim well.
W: That sounds cool.
【分析】文章大意：迈克询问玛丽一家人昨天去哪儿了，她一家人去了家附近的大公园。她们在那儿野餐，然后划船去了。迈克和他父亲一起去游泳，他的妈妈和他弟弟一起去超市。
（1）根据听力原文W: We had a picnic and went boating then.可知，玛丽昨天去划船了。故选A。
（2）根据听力原文M: My mother went to the supermarket with my brother and I went swimming with my father.可知，迈克和他父亲一起去游泳了。由此可知，迈克昨天和他父亲在一起。故选C。
【点评】 考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
7．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
（1）Why does Bill like lions
A．Because they're smart.
B．Because they're cool.
C．Because they're beautiful.
（2）How does Sherry learn about her favorite animals
A．She asks Bill for help.
B．She watches movies.
C．She reads books.
（3）What is the movie on Friday about？
A．It's about African animals.
B．It's about American animals
C．It's about lions and elephants.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Bill, what are you reading
M: Hi, Sherry. It's a book about lions. I can learn a lot about them from the book.
W: Are they your favorite animals
M: Yes, they are strong and cool. What animals do you like, Sherry
W: Well, I like elephants because they're smart and friendly.
M: Do you read books about them
W: No. I often watch movies about them.
M: Oh, I know there is a movie about African animals on Friday.
W: Sounds interesting. I'd like to go and watch it.
【分析】文章大意：雪莉询问比尔在看什么书，它是一本有关狮子的书。狮子是比尔最喜欢的动物，因为它们很强壮很酷。比尔询问雪莉喜欢什么动物，她说她喜欢大象因为它们聪明友好。她经常看关于大象的电影。迈克告诉雪莉星期五有一部关于非洲动物的电影，雪莉很想去看看。
（1）根据听力原文M: Yes, they are strong and cool. 可知，迈克喜欢狮子是因为它们很强壮很酷。故选B。
（2）根据听力原文W: No. I often watch movies about them.可知，雪莉经常看关于大象的电影，来了解她最喜欢的动物。故选B。
（3）根据听力原文M: Oh, I know there is a movie about African animals on Friday.可知，星期五的电影是关于非洲动物的影片。故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话找到依据，选出正确答案。
三、听独白，回答问题。（10分）
8．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）听独白，回答问题。
（1）When did the King family get up in the morning
A．6:30. B．7:30. C．8:30.
（2）How did the family go to the park
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.
（3）Who did Lucy fly a kite with
A．Her sister. B．Her parents. C．Some children.
（4）How many days did Mr. King and his wife work in a week
A．4 days. B．5 days. C．6 days.
（5）What does the passage talk about
A．A family. B．A trip. C．A park.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 It was sunny yesterday. Mr. King took his family to the People's Park in the morning. They got up at half past six and had breakfast quickly. At half past seven, Mr. King drove his car to the park with his family. It was half past eight when they got there. There were many people in the park. Lily climbed the hill in the middle of the park. Lucy flew a kite with some children. Mr. King and his wife were tired after five days' work. They sat under a tree and had a good rest. The King family had a good time there.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了金先生一家人去公园游玩的情形。
（1）根据听力原文They got up at half past six and had breakfast quickly. 可知，金先生一家人六点半起床。故选A。
（2）根据听力原文Mr. King drove his car to the park with his family. 可知，他们开小汽车去了公园。故选C。
（3）根据听力原文Lucy flew a kite with some children. 可知，露西和一些孩子一起放风筝。故选C。
（4）根据听力原文Mr. King and his wife were tired after five days' work. 可知，金先生和他的妻子一周工作五天。故选B。
（5）根据听力原文Mr. King took his family to the People's Park in the morning.可知，金先生早上带家人去了人民公园。后面描述了在人民公园游玩的经过。由此可知，这篇短文主要关于一次旅行。故选B。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话找到依据，选出正确答案。
四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
9．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
During my second year of
the nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a hardworking student and
I did （1） in
all the subjects. I finished the （2） successfully and easily until（直到）I read
the last one："What is the first name of the woman
who （3） the school "
What a （4） question!
I saw the cleaning woman almost every day. （5） how would I know her name I had never （6） her before（以前）. In
fact, I had never even thought about talking to （7） .
I handed in my paper, leaving the last question empty（空着的）, so did my （8） .
Just before class ended, one student asked if the （9） question would influence（影响）our test grades（成绩）. "Of course, "said the teacher, "In your life, you will （10） many people. All people and （11） are special. They deserve（应得到）your attention and care, even if（即使）all you do is to smile and to say （12） to them. "
I've never forgotten that （13） . That was the most （14） lesson of my life. I also learned her （15） .
She was Dorothy Smith.
（1）A．well B．badly C．quickly D．usually
（2）A．homework B．questions C．problems D．tests
（3）A．keeps B．likes C．misses D．cleans
（4）A．good B．exciting C．surprising D．relaxing
（5）A．But B．So C．And D．Or
（6）A．asked for B．listened to C．talked with D．shouted at
（7）A．you B．her C．him D．them
（8）A．teacher B．student C．friends D．classmates
（9）A．first B．second C．third D．last
（10）A．meet B．get C．know D．help
（11）A．animals B．subjects C．jobs D．languages
（12）A．sorry B．goodbye C．thanks D．hello
（13）A．class B．test C．school D．answer
（14）A．interesting B．important C．difficult D．beautiful
（15）A．name B．age C．height D．habit
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）B；（15）A
【知识点】短文填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者主要讲述了自己在上护校的时候，学习成绩非常好，一次考试作者顺利完成了前面所有题，只剩最后一题了，题目是问打扫卫生的清洁工人的名字。没有一个同学知道这个问题的答案。老师只是想通过这个测试告诉同学们应该注意身边的每一个人，哪怕只是微笑和打一个招呼。
（1）句意：我是一个用功的学生，所有科目我都学得很好。A、well好，B、badly糟糕地，C、quickly快速地，D、usually通常，根据前面I was a hardworking student以及后面 I finished ... the successfully and easily可知，我所有科目都学得好。固定词组，do well in在……方面做得好，故答案为A。
（2）句意：我成功地轻松地完成了这些问题。A、homework家庭作业，B、questions问题，指需要“口头回答”的问题，C、problems问题，指需要“解决的问题，指难题，”、tests测试，根据后面I read the last one："What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school "可知这里指“回答问题”，故答案为B。
（3）句意：打扫学校的女人的名字是什么？A、keep—keeps保持，B、like—likes喜欢，C、miss—misses想念，D、clean—cleans打扫，根据下文 I saw the cleaning woman almost every day.！我几乎每天都见到那个清洁工。由此可知这里指“打扫学校的女人”故答案为D。
（4）句意：多么令人惊讶的问题！A、good好的，B、exciting令人激动的，C、surprising令人惊讶的，D、relaxing令人轻松的，根据上文What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school 询问“打扫学校的那个清洁工人的名字”，这是一个“令人惊讶的”问题，故答案为C。
（5）句意：但我怎么会知道她的名字？A、but但是，表示转折关系，B、so因此，表示结果关系C、and和，表示并列关系，D、or或者，表示选择关系，根据前面I saw the cleaning woman almost every day.我几乎每天都见到那个清洁工。可知后面表示转折关系，故答案为A。
（6）句意：我以前从未和她说过话。A、ask for询问，B、listen to听，C、talk with 和……说话，D、shout at对……喊叫，根据下文In fact, I had never even thought about talking to her.可知，这里指“作者和清洁工说话”，故答案为C。
（7）句意：事实上，我从没想过要和她谈谈。A、you你们，B、her她，C、him他，D、them他们，固定词组，talk to sb.和某人说话，后接人称代词宾格，指代“ the cleaning woman ”故答案为B。
（8）句意：我交了试卷，最后一个问题空着，我的同学也一样。A、teacher老师，B、student学生，C、friends朋友，D、classmates同班同学，根据第一段our teacher gave us a test. 以及下文one student asked if the last question...可知，这里指“作者的同学和作者一样，最后一道题没写答案”，故答案为D。
（9）句意：就在下课前，一个学生问最后一个问题是否会影响我们的考试成绩。A、first第一，首先，B、second第二，C、third第三，D、last最后的，根据上文I handed in my paper, leaving the last question empty（空着的）, so did my classmates.可知，这里指的是“最后一个问题”，故答案为D。
（10）句意：在你的一生中，你会遇到很多人。A、meet遇到，B、get得到，C、know知道，D、help帮助，这里指“遇到很多人”，故答案为A。
（11）句意：所有的人和工作都是特别的。A、animals动物，B、subjects学科，C、jobs工作，职业，D、languages语言，根据上文对“学校清洁工人叫什么名字的测试，以及这里提到“They deserve（应得到）your attention and care.他们值得你的关注和关心。”，由此可知，所有的人和工作是特别的，故答案为C。
（12）句意：他们值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和向他们问好。A、sorry对不起的，B、goodbye再见，C、thanks谢谢，D、hello你好，固定词组，say hello to sb.向某人问好，根据前面to smile微笑，这里应该指“向他们问好”，故答案为D。
（13）句意：我从来没有忘记那次考试。A、class班级，B、test测试，C、school学校，D、answer答案，根据文章开头our teacher gave us a test. 以及对这次考试内容的介绍，可知，作者没有忘记那次考试，故答案为B。
（14）句意：那是我一生中最重要的一课。A、interesting 有趣的 ，B、important重要的，C、difficult困难的，D、beautiful漂亮的，根据上文I've never forgotten that test. 我从来没有忘记那次考试。由此可知这里指“最重要的一课”，故答案为B。
（15）句意：我也知道了她的名字。A、name名字，B、age年龄，C、height高度，D、habit习惯，根据后面She was Dorothy Smith.她是多萝西·史密斯。由此可知这里指“她的名字”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
10．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）
阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
School News (June 8th, Friday)
School trip Students in Junior One had a great time during
the school trip last Friday. They went to National Museum by bus. The
teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip.
American visitors Fifteen visitors from the US arrived at our
school on Monday, June 4th. They visited our school and enjoyed our club
activities with teachers and students.
Football Team Here's good news for football fans. Our school
football team (队) will have a game with Guangming Middle
School this Saturday. Many students are looking forward to (期待) it.
Talent show (才艺表演) There will be a talent show in our school on
June 15th. Lots of students will show their talents by singing, dancing and
playing the instruments(乐器) at the central hall.
（1）The teachers were happy with Junior One students because they .
A．cleaned the bus after the trip B．enjoyed themselves on the trip
C．cleaned the museum after the trip D．watched carefully in the museum
（2）There will be a football game between the school football team and .
A．the teachers B．the musicians
C．the American visitors D．Guangming Middle School
（3）When will the talent show start
A．On June 4th. B．On June 5th.
C．This Saturday. D．Next Friday.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
【知识点】新闻报道类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了学校有关的新闻——学校旅行、美国来访者、足球队及才艺比赛。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一则新闻School trip： The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip.可知，老师们很高兴，因为学生们在旅行后打扫了公共汽车。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三则新闻Football Team： Our school football team (队) will have a game with Guangming Middle School this Saturday. 可知，我们学校的足球队本周六将与光明中学进行一场比赛。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据第四则新闻Talent show： There will be a talent show in our school on June 15th. 六月十五日我们学校将有一场才艺表演。结合文章开头 School News (June 8th, Friday) 可知这时是六月八日，星期五的新闻，由此可知：才艺表演将下周五举行，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We know health is important
in everyone's life. Here are some ways to make it easy to get.
★Eat a
balanced diet (平衡的饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and
vegetables, some grains (谷物) and a little meat.
★Exercise
twice or three times a week.
★Get
enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day.
★Keep
yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To
keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do
sports, or have a hobby.
★Go out
and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try
not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are
healthy.
（1）How often should you exercise if you want to get health
A．Every day. B．Twice a day.
C．Three times a month. D．Twice or three times a week.
（2）How many hours do you need to sleep every day
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true
A．We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy.
B．We need to exercise.
C．It's good to make some friends.
D．We can spend our free time doing sports.
（4）What's the best title for this passage
A．Eating Habit B．Playing Sports
C．Making Friends D．How to Get Health
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是关于健康的一些建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据Exercise twice or three times a week.可知是每周2-3次；故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day.可知是睡8小时；故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables，some grains(谷物) and a little meat.吃水果和蔬菜，一些谷类食物和少量肉类。由此可知，选项A信息有误。根据Exercise twice or three times a week.每周锻炼两到三次。选项B信息正确。根据Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. 可知，交一些朋友很好。选项C信息正确。根据spend time with your pet，do sports可知，我们可以利用空闲时间做运动。选项D信息正确。故选A。
（4）标题题。根据第一段 Here are some ways to make it easy to get. 这里有一些方法可以让它更容易获得健康，下文介绍了五个保持健康的建议。由此可知，这篇短文是关于如何保持健康的。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式。
12．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）
阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ms. Wang is a nurse from Jilin. At the time of COVID-19, she worked in Wuhan to help people fight COVID-I9.
"I came here with worries, but I knew it was my job. Our work was hard, but we could always get power from patients'(病人的)warm words. We didn't feel tired," Ms. Wang said.
It was the last day for Ms. Wang to work there. Her last four patients got well. Before leaving the hospital, the patients wrote letters of thanks to Ms. Wang. One of them wrote:
You saved us. We must say thanks to you. We will always remember you. Welcome to Hubei to take a trip one day.
Ms. Wang cried (哭)after reading the letter. She cried a lot after she came to Wuhan. When she came on the first day and saw a lot of patients, she cried. She felt sorry for them. When some patients lost their lives, she cried. She felt sad(难过的) for them, This time, she cried again. But this time, she felt warm.
Ms. Wang's patients went back home with love and care from her. And Ms. Wang went back home too, with love from her patients.
（1）Ms. Wang went to Wuhan to _______.
A．take a trip B．do her work
C．visit her family D．get some letters
（2）The word "power" means " " in Chinese.
A．建议 B．力量 C．警告 D．答案
（3）Ms. Wang's last patients wrote letters to _______.
A．show their thanks B．say sorry and goodbye
C．give her a surprise D．tell her their stories
（4）The reading wants to tell us _______.
A．Chinese people's hard work
B．a lovely nurse's family life
C．Wuhan people's love for the city
D．the love between a nurse and her patients
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了来自吉林的护士王女士在武汉医院抗击新冠肺炎的经历，她们的工作很辛苦，但她们总能从病人的热情话语中获得力量。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 At the time of COVID-19, she worked in Wuhan to help people fight COVID-I9. 可知，王女士来武汉是为了抗击新冠肺炎，这是她的工作。故选B。
（2）语义猜测题。根据前面Our work was hard我们的工作很辛苦，but表示转折关系，结合后面get ... from patients' warm words从病人热情话语中得到……，we didn't feel tired我们没有感到疲倦。由此可知，这里指“从病人话语中得到力量”，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Her last four patients got well. Before leaving the hospital, the patients wrote letters of thanks to Ms. Wang. 可知，王女士的最后病人写给她是为了表示感谢，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Ms. Wang's patients went back home with love and care from her. And Ms. Wang went back home too, with love from her patients.王女士的病人带着她的关爱回家了。王女士也带着病人的关爱回家了。由此可知，这篇短文想告诉我们护士和病人之间的爱，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
13．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）
阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Adam. I work as a living statue（雕塑）or street statue. I can make money and watch the world at the same time. You must be strong because it's not easy to stay still for hours and hours. I usually work for two places, two hours a place, then I go and find a new place.
In the photo, I'm working in the street. I'm dressed as（装扮成）an Englishman. I'm standing on a platform（平台）. There's a small box on the platform. People usually watch me for a few minutes and then put some money in the box. But some people don't give me money. They touch me or they talk to me. I never answer, but sometimes I want to laugh.
I don't only work in the street. I also work in restaurants and cafe. I sit at a table like a customer or stand like a waiter. I work for birthday parties, too.
My job is interesting because I often look different. But I don't always want to be a street statue. One day, I'd like to be an actor.
（1）The underlined word "still" in Paragraph 1 most probably means "__________" in Chinese.
A．静止的 B．伤心的 C．奇怪的 D．放松的
（2）Where does he work in the photo
A．In the restaurant. B．In the cafe.
C．In the street. D．At the birthday party.
（3）Why does he think his job is interesting
A．Because he is strong.
B．Because he can make money.
C．Because he can watch the world.
D．Because he can be dressed as different people.
（4）What's the best title for this passage
A．I Want To Be An Actor B．My Interesting Job
C．One of My Photos D．Work in Different Places
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者主要介绍自己的雕塑工作。
（1）语义猜测题。根据后面I usually work for two places, two hours a place, then I go and find a new place.我通常在两个地方工作，一个地方工作两个小时，然后我去找一个新的地方。由此可知，这里指“呆在原地工作一小时又一小时是不容易的”，stay保持，系动词后接形容词作表语，still表示不动的，静止的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the photo, I'm working in the street.可知，照片中，他在街上工作。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 I don't only work in the street. I also work in restaurants and cafe. I sit at a table like a customer or stand like a waiter. I work for birthday parties, too.我不仅在街上工作。我也在餐馆和咖啡馆工作。我像顾客一样坐在桌子旁，或像侍者一样站着。我也为生日聚会工作。结合第四段 My job is interesting because I often look different. 可知，他认为他的工作很有趣因为他可以扮演不同的人。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。作者第一段至第三段介绍了雕塑工作，最后一段作者评价了自己的工作，他认为他的工作很有趣。由此可知，文章最好的标题应该是“我有趣的工作”，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
14．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
different
spend hard lucky cross
（1）　 　, I
arrived at school on time.
（2）There are many
　 　 between the two words.
（3）Dave can　 　
see the way because it is raining heavily.
（4）I
walked　 　 the street when the light turned green.
（5）David 　 　
two hours playing computer games last night
【答案】（1）Luckily
（2）differences
（3）hardly
（4）across
（5）spent
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】different不同的，spend花费，度过，hard难的，lucky幸运的，cross通过。
（1）句意：幸运的是，我准时到了学校。根据后面“我准时到了学校，”，可知这里指“幸运的是”，副词修饰整个句子，lucky幸运的，形容词，其副词为luckily，故填Luckily。
（2）句意：这两个词有许多不同之处。many许多的，后接可数名词复数，根据句意“两个词之间的区别”，different不同的，形容词，其名词difference区别，不同之处，故填differences。
（3）句意：戴夫几乎看不见路，因为雨下得很大。根据后面“因为下大雨”，可知这里指“几乎看不见路”，hard难的，hardly几乎不，故填hardly。
（4）句意：当灯变绿时，我走过马路。固定词组walk across the street过马路，cross通过，动词，其介词为across通过，故填across。
（5）句意：大卫昨晚花了两个小时玩电脑游戏。固定搭配，spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，时间状语last night昨天晚上，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，spend过去为spent，故填spent。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
15．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
I live in a beautiful town. The people here are 　 　(友好的). I think my hometown is a
wonderful place. Every day I get up very　 　(早地) to exercise. I am a quiet girl. I like 　 　(看) magazines.　 　(然而), I have
some good friends. They always tell me some jokes, and they make me　 　(笑). At the
same time, I also 　 　(分享) my happiness with them. I really　 　(希望) to live
here happily. In the town there are some
good movie theaters. I go to the movie theaters at least　 　 (一次) a week. Yesterday my friends and I 　 　(决定) to watch
the newest movie at Great theater. Although the tickets were the most　 　(昂贵的), it
offered coffee and had the shortest
waiting time. That's why we chose it.
【答案】friendly；early；reading；However；laugh/smile；share；hope/wish；once；decided；expensive
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者主要介绍了自己的家乡以及自己在家乡的生活情况。
（1）句意：这里的人很友好。友好的，friendly，形容词充当表语，故填friendly。
（2）句意：每天我都很早起床锻炼身体。get up起床，修饰实义动词，要用副词形式，早地，early，故填early。
（3）句意：我喜欢看杂志。固定词组，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，后接动名词，表示阅读杂志，用动词read，故填reading。
（4）句意：然而，我有一些好朋友。“然而”，表示转折关系，用在句首，后面用逗号隔开，连词用however，故填However。
（5）句意：他们总是给我讲一些笑话，让我兴奋不已。固定词组，make sb. do sth.，让某人做某事，后接动词原形，笑，动词用laugh或者smile，故填laugh/smile。
（6）句意：同时，我也和他们分享我的快乐。分享share，固定词组，share sth. with sb.，和某人分享某物，主语I，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填share。
（7）句意：我真地希望能在这里幸福地生活。希望hope或者wish，固定词组hope to do sth./ wish to do sth.希望做某事，故填hope/wish。
（8）句意：我每周至少去一次电影院。这里表示“每周一次”，表示次数，一次用once，故填once。
（9）句意：昨天我和朋友决定去大剧院看最新的电影。决定，decide，固定词组decide to do sth.决定 做某事，时间状语yesterday用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。
（10）句意：虽然这些票是最贵的，它提供咖啡，最短等待时间。表示最贵的，要用形容词最高级，the most后接多音节的形容词，昂贵的expensive，故填expensive。
【点评】考查单词拼写。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
16．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mrs. Yuan is a writer. She's kind and often helps the poor people.
One day, on her way 　 　 her office, she saw an old man 　 　 (lie) on the ground. She came to him and helped him to get up.
She went　 　 (buy) some porridge and bread for him. The old man ate up the food 　 　 (quick) and thanked her very much. Then she asked, "　 　 do you live, Grandpa "
"I have 　 　 house, madam," answered the old man. "I have to sleep outside at night."
"How old are you "
"Ninety-two."
Mrs. Yuan 　 　 (feel) sorry and went on asking, "Why not live in the old 　 　 (people) house "
"　 　 I have a son," answered the old man. "They've never let a person who has 　 　 (child) live in it."
"Where is your son, then "
"He has no children, so he had to live in the old people's house."
【答案】to；lying；to buy；quickly；Where；no；felt；people's；Because；children
【知识点】语法填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了袁太太是个作家。她很善良，经常帮助穷人。有一天，她在上班的途中，看到一位老人躺在地上，她走上前扶起他，并且为了买了些粥和面包，老人很快吃完了食物，非常感谢她。她询问老人家住在哪里，老人告诉她没有家，晚上只能睡在外面。袁太太觉得很抱歉，接着询问他为什么不住养老院，他有儿子，养老院不收留有孩子的老人，但是老人的儿子没有孩子，他可以住在养老院。
（1）句意：一天，在去办公室的路上，她看见一个老人躺在地上。固定词组，on on'e way to... ，在去……的路上，故填to。
（2）句意：一天，在去办公室的路上，她看见一个老人躺在地上。固定词组see sb. doing sth.看到某人在做某事，强调看到某人在做某事，要用动名词，lie的动名词为lying，故填lying。
（3）句意：她去给他买了些粥和面包。固定词组，go to do sth.去做某事，后接动词不定式，故填to buy。
（4）句意：老人很快吃完了食物，非常感谢她。eat up —ate up吃完，实义动词，要用副词修饰，quick快速的，形容词，其副词为quickly，故填quickly。
（5）句意：爷爷，你住在哪里？根据下文I have no house, madam.以及 have to sleep outside at night.可知这里询问“你住在哪里”，疑问词where，这是一个完整的句子，因此句首单词首字母大写，故填Where。
（6）句意：我没有房子。根据后面 I have to sleep outside at night. 我晚上只好睡在外面。由此可知这里指“我没有房子。”，故填no。
（7）句意：袁太太觉得很抱歉，接着问：“为什么不住养老院呢？”一般过去时，动词用过去式，feel的过去式为felt，故填felt。
（8）句意：为什么不住养老院呢？表示某人的房子，要用名词所有格，故填people's。
（9）句意：因为我有一个儿子，”老人回答说他们从不让有孩子的人住在里面。根据上文Why not live in the old people's house 可知，这里要用原因状语从句，意思为“因为我有一个儿子。”故填Because。
（10）句意：因为我有一个儿子，”老人回答说，他们从不让有孩子的人住在里面。child孩子，可数名词单数，这里表示泛指，用名词复数形式，故填children。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
八、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计25分）
17．（2020八上·柯桥开学考）假如你是李华，上周日你独自在家照看你六岁的妹妹Gina,请你根据表格内容，
用英语写一篇短文，在英语课上向同学们汇报你的周日情况。
Activities (活动) in the morning tell stories, sing,…
at noon cook noodles, have a rest (休息),…
in the afternoon play games,…
Feelings (感受) …
注意：⑴短文必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节；
⑵你的感受至少一条；
⑶词数：80-100；
⑷短文开头仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文开头：Hello, I'm Li Hua. Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 6-year-old sister Gina at home.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章。要求写一份日常活动的描述，描述一天的行为活动。首先要注意的就是时态，写作背景基于上周日，所以全文要使用一般过去时，其次要注意各个短语的正确表达方式，最后不能忘记适当表达自己的感受。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑。第一段进行概括性描述，阐明背景（my parents were not at home）。第二段可以进一步开始细节描述。涉及到的短语有told her many funny stories，sang and danced happily，taught her to speak a few simple English words，cooked noodles，had a rest等等，使用短语的时候也有亮点，能够通过副词happily或者介词短语with tomatoes and eggs让动词短语的含义更加丰富。文章最后收尾简洁，用一句话点出了自己的感受，使得文章结构完整。
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