2012中考英语：五月冲刺（短文首字母填空第1集共26页）

2012中考英语：五月冲刺（短文首字母填空第1集共20页）
所有短文都有参考答案，选自2012年3月、4月全国各地的知名中学的模拟题、调研题。题材广泛，短文内容紧跟时代。共24篇短文。
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1、、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
One day, a h 1 wolf was searching for food. Suddenly he heard a child c 2 and an old woman who was saying to it, ‘Don’t cry any m 3 , or I will give you to the w 4 at once!’ The wolf thought that the old woman meant she would fill its stomach with a child soon, so he stopped and w 5 for a long time. When evening fell, he again heard the old woman cuddling(哄) the little child, saying to it, ‘I 6 the wolf comes here, my child, we will k 7 him.’ After h 8 these words, the wolf went away at o 9 , saying, ‘In this farm, they say one thing and do a 10 .’ The story addresses itself to people who do not match their words with their deeds. (言行相悖者)
参考答案
1. hungry 2. crying 3. more 4. wolf 5. waited
6. If 7. killl 8. hearing 9. once 10. another
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2、、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Living in a city has b___1____ advantages and disadvantages.It is often e___2____to find work in a city than in the countryside.There are always many choices of public transport.Besides,there are a lot of i__3___things to do and places to see.You can eat in good r_____4___,visit museums,go to cinemas and go to parks when you w____5____ to relax.H___6___,living in a city is often very e__7_____.You must find a well-paid job,otherwise you will not be able to b___8____the things you want.What's more,the city is always crowded,n___9____and dirty.It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and f___10____ air as in the countryside.
1._________ 2.__________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5._________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. __________ 10_________
参考答案
1.both 2.easier 3.interesting 4.restaurants 5.want
6.However 7.expensive 8.buy 9.noisy 10.fresh
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3、、缺词填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。
The USA has a much bigger population （人口）than Australia, and A____1____ cities are m_____2_____ crowded than Australian o_____3_____. There are not so many mountains in Australia as in the USA. Both countries have deserts and beautiful b_____4____. But America has many more rivers than Australia. The northern and central parts of the USA h_____5_____ much more snow in winter than a_____6__ in Australia and generally these two areas have a colder w_____7_____ than Australia does. Australia is in the southern hemisphere（半球） and doesn’t have its winter at the same time a_____8_____ countries in the northern hemisphere. Most people in these countries s_____9_____ the same language ---English, but their accents(口音) are very d____10____.
参考答案
．1 American 2 more 3 ones 4.beaches 5. have
6. anywhere 7 winter 8 as 9 speak 10 different
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4、、(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a_____1______ languages such as Greek and Latin- languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many university were set up during the 16th century.
University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a_____2_______ to go. A member of a wealthy family could attend university at the age of ten. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was all d___23______ in Latin, it didn’t matter which country he studied in. It was not unusual for a young boy study one year in Italy and another in France without speaking either French or Italian.
It was p____34____ in the 16th century to complete university without learning how to read or write. Since books were handwritten, there was not enough to give o_______5____ to each student. Often, only the teacher had a book. He would read to the students who would memorize what he said. Tests were oral, not written, In fact, many students finished school without ever writing a word.
For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns. They learned basic grammar and mathematics, and took part in Bible study, At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children r_____6______ attended school.
The Renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were old. They did scientific experiments themselves to search for a____7______ to the mysteries (神秘) of the space. Copernicus calculated that the Earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works for fear that the Church would punish (惩罚) him. Galileo later supported this. The watch, the telescope and some others were some inventions of this period.
参考答案******首字母填空：
1、ancient, 2、afford, 3、done, 4、popular,
5、one, 6、rarely, 7、answers
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6、、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
One day, an old couple around the age of 70 walked into a lawyer’s office. They were there to get a divorce(离婚). The lawyer was very confused. After having a chat with them, he got their
s 1 .
This couple had been quarrelling in their 40 years of marriage and nothing ever seemed to go right. They stayed together because of their children. Now all their children have grown up and have their o 2 families. There’s nothing else the old couple have to w 3 about. All they want is to live their own life, so both have agreed on a divorce.
The lawyer was having a hard time trying to get papers done. He couldn’t understand why the old couple w 4 a divorce. While they were signing the papers, the wife told the husband, “ I really love you, but I really can’t carry on any more.”
“It’s Ok, I understand,” said the husband. Looking at this, the lawyer s 5 a dinner together, just the three of them. The wife thought, why not, s 6 they were still going to be friends.
The first dish was roasted chicken. At once, the old man took the chicken leg and gave it to the old lady. “Take this; it’s your f 7 .
Looking at this, the lawyer thought maybe here was a c 8 , but the wife looked unhappy when she answered, “This is the problem. You always think so highly of yourself and never think about how I feel. Don’t you know that I h 9 chicken legs?”
Little did she know that, over the years, the husband had been trying many different ways to p 10 her; little did she know that chicken legs were her husband’s favourite.
参考答案
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
1.story 2.own 3.worry 4.wanted 5.suggested
6.since 7.favourite 8.chance 9.hate 10.please
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7、、短文首字母填空。
School children say they feel high pressure in their studies ,they often 1、c_______.
About the early start of school .school usually starts at about 7:30am. As a 2、r ____ some of them often get 3、l____,for school in winter time and easily fall 4、a_______in class in spring .they really have no weekends5、b_______ during that time ,their par-ents always expect them to learn something 6、e _______ , sometimes endless examand too much 7、h _______ have taken the place of interesting sports .they find that 8、q _______a few Children’sPalaces have been 9、c_______ into places for money-making training classes.
Children wish for a fine atmosphere (氛围)in10、 s_______ and ordinary life .let’s work together to allow children to have a happy childhood.
1、 2、 3、 4、 5、
6、 7、 8、 9、 10、
参考答案
六、1、complain 2 、result 3、late 4、asleep
5、because 6、else 7、homework 8、quite
9、changed 10、school
8、、缺词填空
The sun was shining quite brightly as Mrs. Grant left her house , so she decided not to t____66__ an umbrella with her . She got on the bus to town and before long it began r____67______ . The rain hadn’t stopped when the bus arrived at the market half an hour l___68____. Mrs. Grant stood up and absent-mindedly(心不在焉的) picked up the umbrella that was h__69_____ on the seat in front of her .
A cold voice said loudly , “That is mine , Madam !”
Suddenly she realized that she had come out without her umbrella , Mrs. Grant felt s__70______ for what she had done , trying at the same time to take no notice of the u___71_______ look the owner of the umbrella was giving her .
When she got o____72____ the bus , Mrs. Grant made straight for a shop to buy an umbrella . She found a pretty one and bought it . Then she decided to buy a___73______ as a present for her daughter . Afterwards she did the rest of her shopping and had lunch in a restaurant .
In the afternoon she got on the bus with the two umbrella under her arm , and sat down . Then she found that she h___74____ to sit next to the woman who had made her feel uncomfortable that morning .
That woman now looked at her , and then at the u__75_____. “You’ve had quite a good day ,” she said .
参考答案
六、缺词填空
66 take 67 raining 68 later 69 hanging 70 sorry 71 unhappy 72 off 73 another 74 happened 75 umbrellas
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9、、缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Friendship is important to us. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives, we can’t live without friendship just as we can’t live without air and w 66 . Friendship gives us a feeling of safety and warmth; friendship e 67 us to go ahead all the time.
But real friendship is not easy to get. True friendship must be sincere and unconditional. There must be full understanding b 68 friends. Some people try to get something from their friends, and their friends also try to make use of them. That can’t be c 69 friendship at all.
Full understanding between two friends means b 70 of them have similar ideas and trust (信任) each other. If they do not understand each other well, it is i 71 for them to help each other and to make their friendship last long. As an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”, so real friendship should be able to stand all kinds of tests.
However, it is better to have as many good friends as we can. A good friend can always be a good t 72 to us. By his advice, we may go the right way; with his h 73 , we can be free from many difficulties; by his warning, we get to k 74 the danger of doing wrongs. The more friends we have, the more help we can get from them, the more pleasure we can s 75 with them and the more beautiful a life we will have.
参考答案----缺词填空
66. water 67. encourages 68. between 69. called 70. both 71. impossible 72. teacher 73. help 74. know 75. share
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10、、根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Whitney Houston was born on August 9, 1963 .As we all know, she was an American singer, a 72 , producer, and model. Houston is the most awarded woman artist of all time, according to Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records and she had won 415 awards by the year 2010.
E 73 by her family members, Houston began singing with New Jersey church’s choir(唱诗班) at age 11. Later, she began performing with her mother in the New York City, she was d 74 by Clive Davis—head of the Arista Records.
Houston won her first Grammy for “Saving All My Love for You,” her first No. 1 single, at the 1986 Grammy Awards. A few years later, she became one of the most popular singers in the world.
Houston’s success in the music i 75 made her well-known, after that she
e 76 the film world. In 1992, she starred in “The Bodyguard” with Kevin Costner. T 77 some people were not satisfied with Houston’s acting, the film was a great success, making more than $410 million worldwide. It also made “I Will Always Love You” one of her most popular songs — the song went on to win Grammy.
In 1992, she married Bobby Brown—an R&B singer, the m 78 changed her behavior. She didn’t feel happy with her husband ,the c 79 often quarreled or even fought with each other and she began to take drugs(毒品).
In 2007 she divorced(离婚) with her husband and lived with her daughter. In 2010,she started her world tour “Nothing but Love”.
Houston passed a 80 on February 11, 2012. The cause of her death is still
u 81 . People mourned the loss of her by collecting her albums and videos. Later this year her film “Sparkle” will be shown in cinemas .
参考答案
72.actress 73.Encouraged 74.discovered 75.industry 76.entered
77.Though 78.marriage 79.couple 80.away 81.unknown
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11、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. But what about the art of
r 72 ? Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t want!
“I remember when I was about twelve years old, my parents b 73 me a purple purse,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed(尴尬), because I thought the purse was really ugly！Still, I pretended (假装)that I liked it b 74 I knew it would make my parents happy!”
Han Ling agrees. “That sounds like my grandparents！A few years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater f 75 my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited them, but when I left their house, I took it off! Of course, this made me feel g 76 . It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents have different taste from me! I think it’s hard to buy clothes or other personal things for people.”
To make things easier, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, h 77 , receiving money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it j 78 makes me think they’re being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. When s 79 gives me money, I feel they don’t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don’t mind if it’s something I don’t need. If someone has thought about a g 80 for me, it always makes me happy.”
Different people have very different thoughts on this subject! So maybe the art of receiving is e 81 more difficult than the art of giving! What do you think?

参考答案
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
72.receiving
73. bought
74. because
75.for
76.guilty
77. however
78. just
79. someone/somebody
80. gift
81.even
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12、、 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。（每空一词）
What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about h 71 to eat healthily.
A good breakfast is very important to children. It's n 72 to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little l 73 . Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
"My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day." The Chinese Premier(总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his v 74 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children's health. It makes children grow stronger. It's better for you to drink a glass of warm milk b 75 going to bed. That will help you have a good s 76 .
Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, e 77 fruits and vegetables. Don't eat too much chocolate o 78 ice-cream. Some of you p 79 to eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating h 80 , and you will have a strong body.
参考答案******根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。
71.how 72.necessary 73.longer 74. visit 75. before
76.sleep 77. especially 78.or 79.prefer 80.habits
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13、、首字母填空。（10分）
Ronaldo was born on September 22，1976. He loved football at a very young（56）a .When he was four，his father gave him a football（57）a a Christmas present. From then on，he played with it every day.
At the age of 14，he gave up school to be a real football（58）p .Ronaldo began to（59）p for Cruzeiro，a football club，on May 25，1993. Ronaldo has been named World Soccer Magazine’s Player of the year after his success for Brazil in the 2002 World Cup. He（60）g eight goals in the World Cup. It was the most since West Germany’s Gerd Mueller scored ten in 1970.（61）U ，one of his knees was badly（62）h ，so he had to stop to（63）h a good rest for about a year. What a pity! But when he restarted his career（事业），he did as wonderfully as before. He loves football and regards it as his life. He will never give up（64）u he can’t play any more.
Ronaldo was supported by more than 26 percent of all football fans. He has（65）w the FIFA（国际足联）prize three times. He is now a real star for the young football fans.
参考答案
61、Unluckily 62、Hurt 63、Have 64、Until 65、Won
66、Was asked 67、Was trying 68、am considering
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14、、看图填词
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
The wild goose(鹅) and the duck are good ___71___. Now they are learning how to fly together in a school. The wild ____72_____ flies very hard and soon she can fly very high and well. But the duck doesn’t do that. He is very ____73____.He likes eating and playing better ___74____ flying. Of course he can’t fly a month later. Then ___75_____ is coming, and the wild goose decides to go to the south, because it’s very cold here. But the duck still can’t fly. So the duck asks the goose to _____76____him on her back. On the ____77____ to the south, the duck saw lots of beautiful things and he was so ____78______ that he jumped off the wild goose’s back. Then he ____79_____ into the river. The goose wasn’t ____80_____ enough to save him. So up to now, the duck had to live on the water.
参考答案******看图短文填空：
71.friends/classmates 72.goose 73.lazy 74.than 75.winter
76.take 77.way 78.excited/happy 79.fell/jumped 80.strong
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15、、根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）
Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the w 71 day. Once, they quarrelled. One of them said, "Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!" A 72 one said, "My hands are more beautiful." The third one said. " Mine a 73 the most beautiful." Just then, an old woman beggar（乞丐） came up to them. "Beautiful ladies," she said, "I'm old and can't work. I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat."
But the t 74 ladies gave her nothing. They only asked her to tell them who h 75 the most beautiful hands.
A peasant woman (农妇) was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙） because of h 76 work. The old woman beggar came up to her and said, "I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat." The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave the beggar a h 77 .
The old woman beggar ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her b 78 the rich ladies and said, "Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are m 79 more beautiful than your hands which have never d 80 anything."
参考答案
71、whole 72、Another 73、are 74、three 75、had
76、hard 77、half 78before 79、much 80、done
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16、、根据所给的首字母填写单词。
There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching a l the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be responsible(负责任）for their own education. The open classroom may help them to e 2 learning. Some students will be h 3 in an open education school. They will not have to worry a 4 grades rules.
But many students may not d 5 well in an open classroom. For some students, if there are too f 6 rules, they will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is s 7 different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many c 8 .For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. A few rules will help them. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education.
You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is only a good idea. It may not work very well in r 9 class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want and need to have some rules. They must be m 10 to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects that they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
1. a________ 2. e________ 3. h________ 4. a_______ 5. d_______
6. f________ 7. s________ 8. c________ 9. r_______ 10. m_______
参考答案******首字母填空：
1. allows 2. enjoy 3. happier 4. about 5. do
6. few 7. so 8. choices 9. real 10. made
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17、、综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Should you play video games or not? That’s always a hot topic(话题).Video games aren’t a （1）w_____ of time .They are almost like going to the computer school. But they are more fun than that. People will learn all（2） k_____ of things to get games working on their computers.
Games get your brain to work faster. When you play games, you have to work out （3）w_____ to do in a very short time. Your brain , eyes and hands must work（4） q______. It makes you free from school work and helps you（5） e_____ yourself and relax .
But wait, you’d better not take that as an（6） e_____ to play games all day. If you sit for a long time in the same way, your hands back and eyes will get（7） h_____ . Children shouldn’t sit at a computer for more than 30 minutes （8）w______ a rest.
Now you will be（9） a_____ to answer the question of （10）w______ to “play the game or not”. Whatever your answer is , remember not to let it affect your study or play harmful games. Rest your eyes and body often.
参考答案******综合填空
1. waste 2. kinds 3. what 4. quickly 5. enjoy
6. excuse 7. hurt 8. without 9. able 10. whether
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18、、综合填空
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所确单词，使短文意思完整。
When you laugh, you will o______（81） your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that? It's b______（82） your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they'll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth three t______ （83） a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush teeth after l ______（84） or after eating sweet cakes. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at l______ （85）3 minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush every three m_______(86). Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll be u ___(87) to doing it. The floss gets rid of food that's hidden between your teeth. Brushing and flossing k______(88) your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat m______(89) fruits and vegetables and drink water i______(90) of drinks.
参考答案
81、open 82、because 83、times 84、lunch 85、least
86、months 87、used 88、keep 89、many 90、instead
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19、、短文首字母填空
Tom got along with all of his neighbours except the man who lived next door. The man never spoke to a (91) and no one knew what he did for a living.
One day, when Tom came home f (92) work, he found a diamond necklace outside his door. Tom wondered w (93) it came from.
Tom t (94) that perhaps someone had dropped the necklace, s (95) he planned to take it to the police station the next day. He thought the police would be able to find the o (96). Just then, the police came to Tom’s home and saw the necklace in his hand. Tom was very shocked when he was c (97) with robbery. A policeman told him that a jewellery shop had been r (98). A witness said that she had s (99) someone run from the jewellery shop into Tom’s building right a (100) the robbery.
Tom was not guilty, but how could he prove it?
91. 92. 93. 94. 95.
96. 97. 98. 99. 100.
参考答案
91. anyone/anybody/another 92. from 93. where 94. thought 95. so
96. owner 97. charged 98. robbed 99. seen 100. after
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20、、综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many w_______(66) of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favourites.
I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am i ________(67) in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is e_______(68) to see team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically(身体上地)“relaxing”, but I find it r_______(69) cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work.
I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my f________(70)time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to b_______(71) piano music. Some people can’t study w_______(72) listening to music, but for me, I b_______(73) I can study better by listening to light songs.
Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favourite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really e_______(74). I like visiting different kinds of places and eating f__________(75) snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.
66__________67 __________68 __________69 __________70 ___________
71 _________72 __________73 __________74 ___________75 ___________
参考答案******综合填空
66. ways 67. interested 68. exciting 69. really 70. free
71. beautiful 72. while 73. believe 74. enjoyable 75. famous
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21、、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Living in a city has (71) b advantages and disadvantages. It is often (72) e to find work in a city than in the countryside. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of (73) I things to do and places to see. You can eat in good (74) r , visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks when you (75) w to relax. (76) H , living in a city is often very (77) e . You must find a well-paid job, otherwise you will not be able to (78) b the things you want. What's more, the city is always crowded, (79) n and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and (80) f air as in the countryside.
参考答案
71. both 72.easier 73.interesting 74.restaurants 75.want
76. However 77.expensive 78.buy 79.noisy 80.fresh
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22、、短文首字母填空（根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。）
Dear Dad,
Happy birthday to you!
On this special day I’d like to (91) t ▲ to you in a special way.
I don’t think I am good at telling you my thought face to face with you, so I’m writing to show my (92) d ▲ love for you.
You’re not a rich man or a well-known (93) p ▲ . But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world. I am proud of you.
You are never interested in fame(名利)and wealth(财富). You do (94) e ▲ things like paying phone bills on time, and working as a worker in your factory. The (95) s ▲ on your face shows you are pleased with the family. You (96) t ▲ good care of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and do some (97) s ▲ with Mom on Sundays.
In the past, I didn’t care (98)w ▲ you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I didn’t show you the respect before. But I am (99) t ▲ for what you have done for me. I am quite lucky that I have such a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful as a (100) s ▲ , a husband, a father, and a friend.
Wish you happy forever!
Yours,
David
参考答案
91. talk 92. deep 93. person 94. everyday 95. smile
96. take 97. shopping 98. whether 99. thankful 100. son
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23、、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。
阅读短文，根据括号中的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。
Born in the city, we regard the country life as something far away. We are used to e___66_______in the city. We are even getting used to the noises and pollution in the city. It has become a p___67___ of our life. I have never been to the country. Nature is a word strange to us. This summer I had the chance to go with my parents on a v___68____ to countryside.
For the first time in my life I have the experience with the country life. Here I r___ 69_____ what a life of nature is. This is a small village far from cities. It is at the foot of a mountain. The life there is s___70____. It is different from the city life.
There are few cars or other t___71_____ on the way. The air is fresh. The sky is high. The people are friendly. They are not as busy as t___72____ in the big city. Everywhere you can find people bathing i___73___ the sun. They drink clean water. The water comes from the mountain. They e___74____the quiet life very much. What's more, there you can hear the sound of nature. You can find the children p___75___ with water in the river and the dogs running after the people. All these make a wonderful picture of countryside. How I love the country life!
参考答案******缺词填空
66-75 everything, part, visit, realize, simple, traffic, those, in, enjoy, playing
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24、、短文（单词）填空。
根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，是短文完整、通顺。
What are you going tto do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to 78 yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing 79 to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the 80 you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping 81 windows is possible, the second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Though it’s a little dangerous, it is 82 to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are 83 for help. Be sure to keep the door 84 . Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than 85 that may leaked into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof . From the roof of a person can drop to the ground more easily.
78._______ 79.________ 80.________ 81.________
82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85._______
参考答案
. 78.save, 79.what. 80.ways. 81. from. 82.safer, 83.asking,84. closed, 85. smoke
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2012中考英语：五月冲刺（短文首字母填空第1集共20页）
所有短文都有参考答案，选自2012年3月、4月全国各地的知名中学的模拟题、调研题。题材广泛，短文内容紧跟时代。共24篇短文。
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1、、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
One day, a h 1 wolf was searching for food. Suddenly he heard a child c 2 and an old woman who was saying to it, ‘Don’t cry any m 3 , or I will give you to the w 4 at once!’ The wolf thought that the old woman meant she would fill its stomach with a child soon, so he stopped and w 5 for a long time. When evening fell, he again heard the old woman cuddling(哄) the little child, saying to it, ‘I 6 the wolf comes here, my child, we will k 7 him.’ After h 8 these words, the wolf went away at o 9 , saying, ‘In this farm, they say one thing and do a 10 .’ The story addresses itself to people who do not match their words with their deeds. (言行相悖者)
参考答案
1. hungry 2. crying 3. more 4. wolf 5. waited
6. If 7. killl 8. hearing 9. once 10. another
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2、、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Living in a city has b___1____ advantages and disadvantages.It is often e___2____to find work in a city than in the countryside.There are always many choices of public transport.Besides,there are a lot of i__3___things to do and places to see.You can eat in good r_____4___,visit museums,go to cinemas and go to parks when you w____5____ to relax.H___6___,living in a city is often very e__7_____.You must find a well-paid job,otherwise you will not be able to b___8____the things you want.What's more,the city is always crowded,n___9____and dirty.It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and f___10____ air as in the countryside.
1._________ 2.__________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5._________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. __________ 10_________
参考答案
1.both 2.easier 3.interesting 4.restaurants 5.want
6.However 7.expensive 8.buy 9.noisy 10.fresh
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3、、缺词填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。
The USA has a much bigger population （人口）than Australia, and A____1____ cities are m_____2_____ crowded than Australian o_____3_____. There are not so many mountains in Australia as in the USA. Both countries have deserts and beautiful b_____4____. But America has many more rivers than Australia. The northern and central parts of the USA h_____5_____ much more snow in winter than a_____6__ in Australia and generally these two areas have a colder w_____7_____ than Australia does. Australia is in the southern hemisphere（半球） and doesn’t have its winter at the same time a_____8_____ countries in the northern hemisphere. Most people in these countries s_____9_____ the same language ---English, but their accents(口音) are very d____10____.
参考答案
．1 American 2 more 3 ones 4.beaches 5. have
6. anywhere 7 winter 8 as 9 speak 10 different
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4、、(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a_____1______ languages such as Greek and Latin- languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many university were set up during the 16th century.
University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a_____2_______ to go. A member of a wealthy family could attend university at the age of ten. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was all d___23______ in Latin, it didn’t matter which country he studied in. It was not unusual for a young boy study one year in Italy and another in France without speaking either French or Italian.
It was p____34____ in the 16th century to complete university without learning how to read or write. Since books were handwritten, there was not enough to give o_______5____ to each student. Often, only the teacher had a book. He would read to the students who would memorize what he said. Tests were oral, not written, In fact, many students finished school without ever writing a word.
For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns. They learned basic grammar and mathematics, and took part in Bible study, At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children r_____6______ attended school.
The Renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were old. They did scientific experiments themselves to search for a____7______ to the mysteries (神秘) of the space. Copernicus calculated that the Earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works for fear that the Church would punish (惩罚) him. Galileo later supported this. The watch, the telescope and some others were some inventions of this period.
参考答案******首字母填空：
1、ancient, 2、afford, 3、done, 4、popular,
5、one, 6、rarely, 7、answers
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6、、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
One day, an old couple around the age of 70 walked into a lawyer’s office. They were there to get a divorce(离婚). The lawyer was very confused. After having a chat with them, he got their
s 1 .
This couple had been quarrelling in their 40 years of marriage and nothing ever seemed to go right. They stayed together because of their children. Now all their children have grown up and have their o 2 families. There’s nothing else the old couple have to w 3 about. All they want is to live their own life, so both have agreed on a divorce.
The lawyer was having a hard time trying to get papers done. He couldn’t understand why the old couple w 4 a divorce. While they were signing the papers, the wife told the husband, “ I really love you, but I really can’t carry on any more.”
“It’s Ok, I understand,” said the husband. Looking at this, the lawyer s 5 a dinner together, just the three of them. The wife thought, why not, s 6 they were still going to be friends.
The first dish was roasted chicken. At once, the old man took the chicken leg and gave it to the old lady. “Take this; it’s your f 7 .
Looking at this, the lawyer thought maybe here was a c 8 , but the wife looked unhappy when she answered, “This is the problem. You always think so highly of yourself and never think about how I feel. Don’t you know that I h 9 chicken legs?”
Little did she know that, over the years, the husband had been trying many different ways to p 10 her; little did she know that chicken legs were her husband’s favourite.
参考答案
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
1.story 2.own 3.worry 4.wanted 5.suggested
6.since 7.favourite 8.chance 9.hate 10.please
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7、、短文首字母填空。
School children say they feel high pressure in their studies ,they often 1、c_______.
About the early start of school .school usually starts at about 7:30am. As a 2、r ____ some of them often get 3、l____,for school in winter time and easily fall 4、a_______in class in spring .they really have no weekends5、b_______ during that time ,their par-ents always expect them to learn something 6、e _______ , sometimes endless examand too much 7、h _______ have taken the place of interesting sports .they find that 8、q _______a few Children’sPalaces have been 9、c_______ into places for money-making training classes.
Children wish for a fine atmosphere (氛围)in10、 s_______ and ordinary life .let’s work together to allow children to have a happy childhood.
1、 2、 3、 4、 5、
6、 7、 8、 9、 10、
参考答案
六、1、complain 2 、result 3、late 4、asleep
5、because 6、else 7、homework 8、quite
9、changed 10、school
8、、缺词填空
The sun was shining quite brightly as Mrs. Grant left her house , so she decided not to t____66__ an umbrella with her . She got on the bus to town and before long it began r____67______ . The rain hadn’t stopped when the bus arrived at the market half an hour l___68____. Mrs. Grant stood up and absent-mindedly(心不在焉的) picked up the umbrella that was h__69_____ on the seat in front of her .
A cold voice said loudly , “That is mine , Madam !”
Suddenly she realized that she had come out without her umbrella , Mrs. Grant felt s__70______ for what she had done , trying at the same time to take no notice of the u___71_______ look the owner of the umbrella was giving her .
When she got o____72____ the bus , Mrs. Grant made straight for a shop to buy an umbrella . She found a pretty one and bought it . Then she decided to buy a___73______ as a present for her daughter . Afterwards she did the rest of her shopping and had lunch in a restaurant .
In the afternoon she got on the bus with the two umbrella under her arm , and sat down . Then she found that she h___74____ to sit next to the woman who had made her feel uncomfortable that morning .
That woman now looked at her , and then at the u__75_____. “You’ve had quite a good day ,” she said .
参考答案
六、缺词填空
66 take 67 raining 68 later 69 hanging 70 sorry 71 unhappy 72 off 73 another 74 happened 75 umbrellas
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9、、缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Friendship is important to us. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives, we can’t live without friendship just as we can’t live without air and w 66 . Friendship gives us a feeling of safety and warmth; friendship e 67 us to go ahead all the time.
But real friendship is not easy to get. True friendship must be sincere and unconditional. There must be full understanding b 68 friends. Some people try to get something from their friends, and their friends also try to make use of them. That can’t be c 69 friendship at all.
Full understanding between two friends means b 70 of them have similar ideas and trust (信任) each other. If they do not understand each other well, it is i 71 for them to help each other and to make their friendship last long. As an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”, so real friendship should be able to stand all kinds of tests.
However, it is better to have as many good friends as we can. A good friend can always be a good t 72 to us. By his advice, we may go the right way; with his h 73 , we can be free from many difficulties; by his warning, we get to k 74 the danger of doing wrongs. The more friends we have, the more help we can get from them, the more pleasure we can s 75 with them and the more beautiful a life we will have.
参考答案----缺词填空
66. water 67. encourages 68. between 69. called 70. both 71. impossible 72. teacher 73. help 74. know 75. share
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10、、根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Whitney Houston was born on August 9, 1963 .As we all know, she was an American singer, a 72 , producer, and model. Houston is the most awarded woman artist of all time, according to Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records and she had won 415 awards by the year 2010.
E 73 by her family members, Houston began singing with New Jersey church’s choir(唱诗班) at age 11. Later, she began performing with her mother in the New York City, she was d 74 by Clive Davis—head of the Arista Records.
Houston won her first Grammy for “Saving All My Love for You,” her first No. 1 single, at the 1986 Grammy Awards. A few years later, she became one of the most popular singers in the world.
Houston’s success in the music i 75 made her well-known, after that she
e 76 the film world. In 1992, she starred in “The Bodyguard” with Kevin Costner. T 77 some people were not satisfied with Houston’s acting, the film was a great success, making more than $410 million worldwide. It also made “I Will Always Love You” one of her most popular songs — the song went on to win Grammy.
In 1992, she married Bobby Brown—an R&B singer, the m 78 changed her behavior. She didn’t feel happy with her husband ,the c 79 often quarreled or even fought with each other and she began to take drugs(毒品).
In 2007 she divorced(离婚) with her husband and lived with her daughter. In 2010,she started her world tour “Nothing but Love”.
Houston passed a 80 on February 11, 2012. The cause of her death is still
u 81 . People mourned the loss of her by collecting her albums and videos. Later this year her film “Sparkle” will be shown in cinemas .
参考答案
72.actress 73.Encouraged 74.discovered 75.industry 76.entered
77.Though 78.marriage 79.couple 80.away 81.unknown
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11、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. But what about the art of
r 72 ? Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t want!
“I remember when I was about twelve years old, my parents b 73 me a purple purse,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed(尴尬), because I thought the purse was really ugly！Still, I pretended (假装)that I liked it b 74 I knew it would make my parents happy!”
Han Ling agrees. “That sounds like my grandparents！A few years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater f 75 my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited them, but when I left their house, I took it off! Of course, this made me feel g 76 . It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents have different taste from me! I think it’s hard to buy clothes or other personal things for people.”
To make things easier, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, h 77 , receiving money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it j 78 makes me think they’re being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. When s 79 gives me money, I feel they don’t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don’t mind if it’s something I don’t need. If someone has thought about a g 80 for me, it always makes me happy.”
Different people have very different thoughts on this subject! So maybe the art of receiving is e 81 more difficult than the art of giving! What do you think?

参考答案
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
72.receiving
73. bought
74. because
75.for
76.guilty
77. however
78. just
79. someone/somebody
80. gift
81.even
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12、、 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。（每空一词）
What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about h 71 to eat healthily.
A good breakfast is very important to children. It's n 72 to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little l 73 . Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
"My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day." The Chinese Premier(总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his v 74 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children's health. It makes children grow stronger. It's better for you to drink a glass of warm milk b 75 going to bed. That will help you have a good s 76 .
Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, e 77 fruits and vegetables. Don't eat too much chocolate o 78 ice-cream. Some of you p 79 to eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating h 80 , and you will have a strong body.
参考答案******根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。
71.how 72.necessary 73.longer 74. visit 75. before
76.sleep 77. especially 78.or 79.prefer 80.habits
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13、、首字母填空。（10分）
Ronaldo was born on September 22，1976. He loved football at a very young（56）a .When he was four，his father gave him a football（57）a a Christmas present. From then on，he played with it every day.
At the age of 14，he gave up school to be a real football（58）p .Ronaldo began to（59）p for Cruzeiro，a football club，on May 25，1993. Ronaldo has been named World Soccer Magazine’s Player of the year after his success for Brazil in the 2002 World Cup. He（60）g eight goals in the World Cup. It was the most since West Germany’s Gerd Mueller scored ten in 1970.（61）U ，one of his knees was badly（62）h ，so he had to stop to（63）h a good rest for about a year. What a pity! But when he restarted his career（事业），he did as wonderfully as before. He loves football and regards it as his life. He will never give up（64）u he can’t play any more.
Ronaldo was supported by more than 26 percent of all football fans. He has（65）w the FIFA（国际足联）prize three times. He is now a real star for the young football fans.
参考答案
61、Unluckily 62、Hurt 63、Have 64、Until 65、Won
66、Was asked 67、Was trying 68、am considering
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14、、看图填词
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
The wild goose(鹅) and the duck are good ___71___. Now they are learning how to fly together in a school. The wild ____72_____ flies very hard and soon she can fly very high and well. But the duck doesn’t do that. He is very ____73____.He likes eating and playing better ___74____ flying. Of course he can’t fly a month later. Then ___75_____ is coming, and the wild goose decides to go to the south, because it’s very cold here. But the duck still can’t fly. So the duck asks the goose to _____76____him on her back. On the ____77____ to the south, the duck saw lots of beautiful things and he was so ____78______ that he jumped off the wild goose’s back. Then he ____79_____ into the river. The goose wasn’t ____80_____ enough to save him. So up to now, the duck had to live on the water.
参考答案******看图短文填空：
71.friends/classmates 72.goose 73.lazy 74.than 75.winter
76.take 77.way 78.excited/happy 79.fell/jumped 80.strong
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15、、根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）
Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the w 71 day. Once, they quarrelled. One of them said, "Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!" A 72 one said, "My hands are more beautiful." The third one said. " Mine a 73 the most beautiful." Just then, an old woman beggar（乞丐） came up to them. "Beautiful ladies," she said, "I'm old and can't work. I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat."
But the t 74 ladies gave her nothing. They only asked her to tell them who h 75 the most beautiful hands.
A peasant woman (农妇) was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙） because of h 76 work. The old woman beggar came up to her and said, "I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat." The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave the beggar a h 77 .
The old woman beggar ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her b 78 the rich ladies and said, "Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are m 79 more beautiful than your hands which have never d 80 anything."
参考答案
71、whole 72、Another 73、are 74、three 75、had
76、hard 77、half 78before 79、much 80、done
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16、、根据所给的首字母填写单词。
There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching a l the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be responsible(负责任）for their own education. The open classroom may help them to e 2 learning. Some students will be h 3 in an open education school. They will not have to worry a 4 grades rules.
But many students may not d 5 well in an open classroom. For some students, if there are too f 6 rules, they will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is s 7 different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many c 8 .For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. A few rules will help them. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education.
You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is only a good idea. It may not work very well in r 9 class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want and need to have some rules. They must be m 10 to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects that they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
1. a________ 2. e________ 3. h________ 4. a_______ 5. d_______
6. f________ 7. s________ 8. c________ 9. r_______ 10. m_______
参考答案******首字母填空：
1. allows 2. enjoy 3. happier 4. about 5. do
6. few 7. so 8. choices 9. real 10. made
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17、、综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Should you play video games or not? That’s always a hot topic(话题).Video games aren’t a （1）w_____ of time .They are almost like going to the computer school. But they are more fun than that. People will learn all（2） k_____ of things to get games working on their computers.
Games get your brain to work faster. When you play games, you have to work out （3）w_____ to do in a very short time. Your brain , eyes and hands must work（4） q______. It makes you free from school work and helps you（5） e_____ yourself and relax .
But wait, you’d better not take that as an（6） e_____ to play games all day. If you sit for a long time in the same way, your hands back and eyes will get（7） h_____ . Children shouldn’t sit at a computer for more than 30 minutes （8）w______ a rest.
Now you will be（9） a_____ to answer the question of （10）w______ to “play the game or not”. Whatever your answer is , remember not to let it affect your study or play harmful games. Rest your eyes and body often.
参考答案******综合填空
1. waste 2. kinds 3. what 4. quickly 5. enjoy
6. excuse 7. hurt 8. without 9. able 10. whether
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18、、综合填空
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所确单词，使短文意思完整。
When you laugh, you will o______（81） your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that? It's b______（82） your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they'll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth three t______ （83） a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush teeth after l ______（84） or after eating sweet cakes. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at l______ （85）3 minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush every three m_______(86). Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll be u ___(87) to doing it. The floss gets rid of food that's hidden between your teeth. Brushing and flossing k______(88) your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat m______(89) fruits and vegetables and drink water i______(90) of drinks.
参考答案
81、open 82、because 83、times 84、lunch 85、least
86、months 87、used 88、keep 89、many 90、instead
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19、、短文首字母填空
Tom got along with all of his neighbours except the man who lived next door. The man never spoke to a (91) and no one knew what he did for a living.
One day, when Tom came home f (92) work, he found a diamond necklace outside his door. Tom wondered w (93) it came from.
Tom t (94) that perhaps someone had dropped the necklace, s (95) he planned to take it to the police station the next day. He thought the police would be able to find the o (96). Just then, the police came to Tom’s home and saw the necklace in his hand. Tom was very shocked when he was c (97) with robbery. A policeman told him that a jewellery shop had been r (98). A witness said that she had s (99) someone run from the jewellery shop into Tom’s building right a (100) the robbery.
Tom was not guilty, but how could he prove it?
91. 92. 93. 94. 95.
96. 97. 98. 99. 100.
参考答案
91. anyone/anybody/another 92. from 93. where 94. thought 95. so
96. owner 97. charged 98. robbed 99. seen 100. after
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20、、综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many w_______(66) of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favourites.
I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am i ________(67) in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is e_______(68) to see team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically(身体上地)“relaxing”, but I find it r_______(69) cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work.
I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my f________(70)time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to b_______(71) piano music. Some people can’t study w_______(72) listening to music, but for me, I b_______(73) I can study better by listening to light songs.
Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favourite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really e_______(74). I like visiting different kinds of places and eating f__________(75) snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.
66__________67 __________68 __________69 __________70 ___________
71 _________72 __________73 __________74 ___________75 ___________
参考答案******综合填空
66. ways 67. interested 68. exciting 69. really 70. free
71. beautiful 72. while 73. believe 74. enjoyable 75. famous
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21、、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Living in a city has (71) b advantages and disadvantages. It is often (72) e to find work in a city than in the countryside. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of (73) I things to do and places to see. You can eat in good (74) r , visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks when you (75) w to relax. (76) H , living in a city is often very (77) e . You must find a well-paid job, otherwise you will not be able to (78) b the things you want. What's more, the city is always crowded, (79) n and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and (80) f air as in the countryside.
参考答案
71. both 72.easier 73.interesting 74.restaurants 75.want
76. However 77.expensive 78.buy 79.noisy 80.fresh
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22、、短文首字母填空（根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。）
Dear Dad,
Happy birthday to you!
On this special day I’d like to (91) t ▲ to you in a special way.
I don’t think I am good at telling you my thought face to face with you, so I’m writing to show my (92) d ▲ love for you.
You’re not a rich man or a well-known (93) p ▲ . But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world. I am proud of you.
You are never interested in fame(名利)and wealth(财富). You do (94) e ▲ things like paying phone bills on time, and working as a worker in your factory. The (95) s ▲ on your face shows you are pleased with the family. You (96) t ▲ good care of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and do some (97) s ▲ with Mom on Sundays.
In the past, I didn’t care (98)w ▲ you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I didn’t show you the respect before. But I am (99) t ▲ for what you have done for me. I am quite lucky that I have such a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful as a (100) s ▲ , a husband, a father, and a friend.
Wish you happy forever!
Yours,
David
参考答案
91. talk 92. deep 93. person 94. everyday 95. smile
96. take 97. shopping 98. whether 99. thankful 100. son
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23、、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。
阅读短文，根据括号中的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。
Born in the city, we regard the country life as something far away. We are used to e___66_______in the city. We are even getting used to the noises and pollution in the city. It has become a p___67___ of our life. I have never been to the country. Nature is a word strange to us. This summer I had the chance to go with my parents on a v___68____ to countryside.
For the first time in my life I have the experience with the country life. Here I r___ 69_____ what a life of nature is. This is a small village far from cities. It is at the foot of a mountain. The life there is s___70____. It is different from the city life.
There are few cars or other t___71_____ on the way. The air is fresh. The sky is high. The people are friendly. They are not as busy as t___72____ in the big city. Everywhere you can find people bathing i___73___ the sun. They drink clean water. The water comes from the mountain. They e___74____the quiet life very much. What's more, there you can hear the sound of nature. You can find the children p___75___ with water in the river and the dogs running after the people. All these make a wonderful picture of countryside. How I love the country life!
参考答案******缺词填空
66-75 everything, part, visit, realize, simple, traffic, those, in, enjoy, playing
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24、、短文（单词）填空。
根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，是短文完整、通顺。
What are you going tto do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to 78 yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing 79 to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the 80 you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping 81 windows is possible, the second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Though it’s a little dangerous, it is 82 to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are 83 for help. Be sure to keep the door 84 . Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than 85 that may leaked into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof . From the roof of a person can drop to the ground more easily.
78._______ 79.________ 80.________ 81.________
82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85._______
参考答案
. 78.save, 79.what. 80.ways. 81. from. 82.safer, 83.asking,84. closed, 85. smoke
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