新标准英语七年级(上)短语及重要语法知识点

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名称 新标准英语七年级(上)短语及重要语法知识点
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更新时间 2012-05-10 13:39:29

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Module 1
come from来自
be from 来自
Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你
practice speaking English 练习说英语
Class One 一班
write on the blackboard 在黑板上写字
family name 姓
given name 名
Module 2
play football 踢足球
play basketball 打篮球
play table tennis 打乒乓球
play tennis 打网球
play the piano弹钢琴
ride a horse 骑马
ride a bike 骑自行车
drive a car 开车
a photo of Miss Li 李老师的照片
at Beijing International school 在北京国际学校
in Beijing 在北京
at the hospital 在医院
Module 3
next to 在…隔壁
in front of 在…前面
behind 在…后面
Module 4
have / has got 有
thank you for 谢谢…
thanks for 谢谢…
Module 5
a lesson in good health 一节健康教育课
in good health 健康
to be healthy 为了健康
Module 6
go to the cinema 去看电影
go to a football match 去看足球赛
see a film / see films 看电影
in the morning / afternoon / evening
在早上/下午/傍晚
invite Tony to the cinema 邀请Tony去看电影
be on 上演
on Monday / Tuesday …在星期一/星期二…
at the hotel 在酒店
at the stadium 在体育馆
at the theatre 在剧院
best wishes 最良好的祝愿
have classes / lessons 上课
stay at home 呆在家里
do one’s homework 做作业
go to the park 去公园
Module 7
have Chinese 上语文课
have an English lesson 上英语课
What are your lessons today 你今天上什么课?
at eight o’clock 在八点
at half past ten 在十点半
talk about one’s homework 谈论某人的作业
What about you 你呢?/你怎么样啊?
get up 起床
have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭
go to school 上学
have a break 休息
talk with my friends 与我的朋友交谈/聊天
have meat and rice 吃肉和米饭
go home 回家
get home到家
finish school 放学
study science / maths 学习科学/数学
Module 8
send him a card 送他一张卡片
=send a card to him
make him a cake 做一个蛋糕给他
=make a cake for him
give her a game 送一个游戏给她
=give a game to her
have a birthday party 举行生日晚会
watch football 看足球比赛
=watch a football match
go to one’s party 去某人的晚会
a lot of 大量,很多
=lots of
go to concerts 去听音乐会
in / from the USA在/来自美国
on television 通过电视
CDs by Twins Twins的CD
a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力
a pair of trainers 一双软运动鞋
a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤
in one’s home 在某人的家里
at home 在家
at once 马上,立即
give flowers as presents 送花作为礼物
Module 9
Welcome to Beijing Zoo 欢迎到北京动物园
sixteen thousand 一万六千
in / from the Arctic 在/来自北极
There she is. 她在那里。
in Europe / Africa / Asia 在欧洲/非洲/亚洲
be European / African / Asian
是欧洲的/非洲的/亚洲的
是欧洲人/非洲人/亚洲人
European wolves欧洲的狼
African monkeys 非洲的猴子
in the wild 在野外
in the forest 在森林
in the jungle 在热带雨林
in the desert 在沙漠
in (the) grassland 在草原
around the world 全世界,世界各地
=all around the world
=all over the world
=for twelve hours
15 kilos of bamboo 15公斤竹子
stay healthy 保持健康
Module 10
switch on the computer 开电脑
open a new document打开新文档
write a name for the document 为文档写个名字
download music from the Internet
从网上下载音乐
go online 上网
make travel plans 做旅游计划
on the Internet 在互联网上
at the weekend 周末
visit a website 浏览网页,访问网站
use my laptop for my lessons 用笔记本电脑备课
use the Internet to do their homework
用互联网来做作业
connect to the Internet 连接到互联网
connect the monitor to the computer
把显示器连接到主机
save a document 保存文档
print a document 打印文档
check the timetable 核对时间表
at work 在工作
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at break 休息时
短语
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海边
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
be surprised 惊讶的
be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放松
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人
How’s it going 近况如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起来像。。。
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什么尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 绿茶
phone number 电话号码
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的种类
a kind of 一种…
some kind of 许多种…
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三个桔子(可数)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)
three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)
do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业
如:do my homework 做我的家庭作业
play +运动或棋类
如:play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +乐器 如:play the guitar 弹吉他
go to the movies 去看电影
do some reading 阅读
study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试
stay at home 呆家里
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜访某人
go shopping 去购物
last month 上个月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 寻找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了
七年级上册词组
Unit 1 My name is Gina .
1 name’s=name is 名字是 2 I’m=I am 我是
3 she’s=she is 她是 he’s=he is 他是
you’re =you are 你是(复数形式)
they’re=they are 他(她;它)们是
that’s=that is 那是
isn’t=is not 不是(单数形式)
he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是
what’s=what is 什么是
where’s=where is 在哪儿是
Let’s=Let us 让我们
4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴
5 how many +可数n.复数 多少
how much +不可数n.复数 多少
6 last name=family name=surname 姓氏
7 first name = given name 名字
8 telephone number 电话号码 =phone number 电话号码
9 ID card 身份证
10 Good morning (to sb) 早上好
11 Good afternoon 下午好
12 Good night /evening . 晚上好
13 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐
14 That’s all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系
That’s right . 对的、正确的
All right . 好的,行,好吧
15 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK.
=You’re welcome.=That’s all right. 不用谢
Unit 2 Is this your pencil
1 pencil case 铅笔盒 2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀
3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友 4 Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你
5 in English 用英语 6 computer game(s) 电子游戏
7 Lost and Found 失物招领 8 a set of 一副;一套
a set of keys 一串钥匙 9 who’s=who is 谁是
11 it’s=it is 它是 12 look at 朝…看
13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔 14 call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人
15 gold ring 金戒指 16 school ID card 校卡
17 See you later.=See you soon . 再见
Unit3 This is my sister .
1 how old 几岁 2 Thanks for...+n./doing sth 为…而感谢
3 very much 很;非常 4 pen friend 笔友
5 aren’t=are not 不是(复数形式) 7 the Great Wall 长城
8 Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助
9 in the picture 在图中 10 match…with… 把…与…搭配
11 which one 哪一个 12 look at 朝…看
13 talk about 谈论关于
14 take turns to do sth.=do sth in turns轮流做某事
15 family photo 家庭照片 16 add…to… 把…添加…中
17 family tree 家谱 18 what about=how about 关于…怎么样
19 draw a picture 画画 20 a photo(picture) of …的一张照片
21 on the back of the photo 在照片背后
22 take photos (a photo) 拍照 23 dark blue 深蓝
24 light green 浅绿
Unit 4Where’s my backpack
1 next to 在…旁边 2 don’t=don not 不是(动词主语形式)
3 in pair 成对的 4 Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见
5 behind the computer 在电脑后面
6 write down 写下;记下 7 I’m sorry 对不起
8 act out 表演出来 9 alarm clock 闹钟
10 video cassette 录像带 11 soccer ball 英式足球
12 school bag 书包 13 in the backpack 在书包里
14 under the bed 在床下 15 on the chair 在椅子上
16 on the dresser 在梳妆台上 17 math book 数学书
18 take sth to…(there/him/+地点) 把…带去
19 bring sth to …(here/me/+地点) 把…带来
20 the math book 这本数学书 21 the notebook 这个笔记本
Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball
1 tennis racket 网球拍 2 baseball bat 棒球球拍
3 doesn’t=does not 不是(动词三单形式)
4 watch TV 看电视 5 have /play sports 做运动
6 a good idea 一个好主意
7 every day/morning/Sunday/…每天/每个早上/…
8 watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏 9 like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好)
10 like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)
Would you like sth to eat 你喜欢吃什么?
11 want to do sth 想做某事
12 That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣
13 a great collection 伟大的收藏家
14 be interested in sth=take an interest in对.感兴趣
15 You’re welcome . 不用谢
16 welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地
17 go and find 去找到
Unit 6Do you like bananas
1 French fries 薯条 2 ice cream 冰淇淋
3 running star 赛跑明星
4 lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量;许多
5 French chicken leg 炸鸡腿
6 ice stick 冰棒
7 have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃…餐
8 movie (film) star 电影明星
9 music star 歌星
10 healthy food 健康食物
11 eat food 吃食物
12 lose weigh 减肥
13 have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)
14 at school/ at home 在学校/在家里
15 relax sports 休闲运动
16 some runners 一些运动员
17 go out on a picnic 去野餐
18 fast food restaurant 快餐店
Unit 7How much are these pants
1 how much + (U) 多少/多少钱
2 how many + (C)复数 多少
3 Here you are. 给你
4 bag for sports 运动包
5 come down to 到达
6 I’m sorry. 对不起
7 can I help you =What can I do for you 需要我帮忙吗
8 want sth. /to do sth 想要sth /想要做某事
9 what color 什么颜色
10 Can you believe it 你相信吗
11 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
12 That’s OK.= It’s my pleasure.(5种) 不用谢
13 That’s not all. 不只这些
14 black and blue 黑白相嵌
15 on sale 在出
16 at the price of 以…的价格
17 at a very good price 一个好价钱/价格合理
What’s the price of sth =How much … 多少钱
like something cheap 喜欢便宜的东西
18 that time of year 一年
七年级上册词组
Unit 1 My name is Gina .
1 name’s=name is 名字是 2 I’m=I am 我是
3 she’s=she is 她是 he’s=he is 他是
you’re =you are 你是(复数形式)
they’re=they are 他(她;它)们是
that’s=that is 那是
isn’t=is not 不是(单数形式)
he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是
what’s=what is 什么是
where’s=where is 在哪儿是
Let’s=Let us 让我们
4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴
5 how many +可数n.复数 多少
how much +不可数n.复数 多少
6 last name=family name=surname 姓氏
7 first name = given name 名字
8 telephone number 电话号码 =phone number 电话号码
9 ID card 身份证
10 Good morning (to sb) 早上好
11 Good afternoon 下午好
12 Good night /evening . 晚上好
13 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐
14 That’s all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系
That’s right . 对的、正确的
All right . 好的,行,好吧
15 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK.
=You’re welcome.=That’s all right. 不用谢
Unit 2 Is this your pencil
1 pencil case 铅笔盒 2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀
3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友 4 Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你
5 in English 用英语 6 computer game(s) 电子游戏
7 Lost and Found 失物招领 8 a set of 一副;一套
a set of keys 一串钥匙 9 who’s=who is 谁是
11 it’s=it is 它是
12 look at 朝…看
13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔 14 call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人
15 gold ring 金戒指
16 school ID card 校卡
17 See you later.=See you soon . 再见
Unit3 This is my sister .
1 how old 几岁 2 Thanks for...+n./doing sth 为…而感谢
3 very much 很;非常 4 pen friend 笔友
5 aren’t=are not 不是(复数形式) 7 the Great Wall 长城
8 Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助
9 in the picture 在图中 10 match…with… 把…与…搭配
11 which one 哪一个 12 look at 朝…看
13 talk about 谈论关于
14 take turns to do sth.=do sth in turns轮流做某事
15 family photo 家庭照片 16 add…to… 把…添加…中
17 family tree 家谱 18 what about=how about 关于…怎么样
19 draw a picture 画画 20 a photo(picture) of …的一张照片
21 on the back of the photo 在照片背后
22 take photos (a photo) 拍照 23 dark blue 深蓝
24 light green 浅绿
Unit 4Where’s my backpack
1 next to 在…旁边 2 don’t=don not 不是(动词主语形式)
3 in pair 成对的 4 Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见
5 behind the computer 在电脑后面
6 write down 写下;记下 7 I’m sorry 对不起
8 act out 表演出来 9 alarm clock 闹钟
10 video cassette 录像带 11 soccer ball 英式足球
12 school bag 书包 13 in the backpack 在书包里
14 under the bed 在床下 15 on the chair 在椅子上
16 on the dresser 在梳妆台上 17 math book 数学书
18 take sth to…(there/him/+地点) 把…带去
19 bring sth to …(here/me/+地点) 把…带来
20 the math book 这本数学书 21 the notebook 这个笔记本
Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball
1 tennis racket 网球拍 2 baseball bat 棒球球拍
3 doesn’t=does not 不是(动词三单形式)
4 watch TV 看电视 5 have /play sports 做运动
6 a good idea 一个好主意
7 every day/morning/Sunday/…每天/每个早上/…
8 watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏 9 like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好)
10 like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)
Would you like sth to eat 你喜欢吃什么?
11 want to do sth 想做某事
12 That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣
13 a great collection 伟大的收藏家
14 be interested in sth=take an interest in对.感兴趣
15 You’re welcome . 不用谢
16 welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地
17 go and find 去找到
Unit 6Do you like bananas
1 French fries 薯条 2 ice cream 冰淇淋
3 running star 赛跑明星
4 lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量;许多
5 French chicken leg 炸鸡腿
6 ice stick 冰棒
7 have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃…餐
8 movie (film) star 电影明星
9 music star 歌星
10 healthy food 健康食物
11 eat food 吃食物
12 lose weigh 减肥
13 have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)
14 at school/ at home 在学校/在家里
15 relax sports 休闲运动
16 some runners 一些运动员
17 go out on a picnic 去野餐
18 fast food restaurant 快餐店
Unit 7How much are these pants
1 how much + (U) 多少/多少钱
2 how many + (C)复数 多少
3 Here you are. 给你
4 bag for sports 运动包
5 come down to 到达
6 I’m sorry. 对不起
7 can I help you =What can I do for you 需要我帮忙吗
8 want sth. /to do sth 想要sth /想要做某事
9 what color 什么颜色
10 Can you believe it 你相信吗
11 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
12 That’s OK.= It’s my pleasure.(5种) 不用谢
13 That’s not all. 不只这些
14 black and blue 黑白相嵌
15 on sale 在出
16 at the price of 以…的价格
17 at a very good price 一个好价钱/价格合理
What’s the price of sth =How much … 多少钱
like something cheap 喜欢便宜的东西
18 that time of year 一年
一.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
二.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green 喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook 这是笔记本吗?
—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②—What’s that 那是什么?
—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
三.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
④Are these/those your apples 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
四.不定冠词a和an
a和an都是不定冠词,表示一(个,支,本,块……)的意思,但不强调数量概念,而是强调类别,用来限定名词。a用在辅音素开头的单数名词前,如:a pencil(一支铅笔),a book(一本书);an用在元音音素开头的名词前,如an eraser(一块橡皮)。如果名词前有修饰语,用a还是用an,则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。如:
a clock 一座钟 an old clock 一座旧钟 a book 一本书 an English book 一本英语书
a nice apple 一个可爱的苹果 an apple 一个苹果
五.名词+’s所有格
名词+’s所有格
单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”
Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”
Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s
表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s
Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)
Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)
六.There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:
There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:
There is a book on the desk.
有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:
Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
七.like一词的用法
like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。
(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:
I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:
Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
八.一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征、状态。当主语是非第三人称单数时,行为动词的一般现在时变化形式(见下表)。如:
句式 结构 例句 肯定句
主语+行为动词原形+其他
We speak Chinese.
否定句
主语+don’t+行为动词原形+其他
We don’t speak Chinese.
一般疑问句
Do+主语+行为动词原形+其他?
Do you speak Chinese
肯定回答 否定回答
Yes,主语+do
No,主语+don’t
Yes, we do.
No, we don’t.
当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词一般现在时的句型变化如下:
(1)肯定句在行为动词原形后+s/es(其构成方法与名词单数变复数相同)。
(2)否定句用助动词doesn’t+动词原形。
(3)一般疑问句则是把助动词does放在句首,后面动词用原形,回答时,肯定用“Yes,主语+does.”;否定用“No,主语+doesn’t.”。
句式 结构 例句
肯定句主语+行为动词s/es+其他
She speaks Chinese.否定句主语+doesn’t+行为动词原形+其他
She doesn’t speak Chinese.
一般疑问句
Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他?
Does she speak Chinese
肯定回答 否定回答
Yes,主语+does
No,主语+doesn’t
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.
九.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。如:
She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要变为are。如:
I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:
He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:
It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:
This is a box. →These are boxes.
十.英语日期的表示法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。
用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。
①She was born in 1989
②She was born in August.
③She was born in August 1989.
④She was born on 2nd August, 1989.
十一.名词复数:
在英语里面,名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun),不可数名词没有单复数之分,用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分,一个的前面要用a或an,eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化,情况如下:
(1) 特殊词,特殊变化,需单独记:
child→children,man→men,foot→feet,woman→women
tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,deer→deer
(2)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”:
book→books,pen→pens,car→cars,map→maps,cartoon→cartoons
(3)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词+“es”
box→boxes,watch→watches
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”,改成“i”,再加“es”
family→families,comedy→comedies
(5)以f或fe结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,改成“v”再加es
knife→knives,wife→wives,handkerchief→handkerchieves
十二.时间的表达法
(1) 直读式,即直接读出时间数字
7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)
1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小时制
6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分
(4)24小时制
13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常用at.
at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
十三.关于时间的问法
(1)以when提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段,也可以是较短的时间点
①When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候?
②My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。
这里就是指一天的时间段
①When do you go home 你几点回家?
②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4:30回家.
这里when问的是具体的时间。
(2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问
①What time is it now 现在几点了? or What’s the time 几点了?
It’s 9:26. 现在九点二十六。
②What time is it by your watch 你手表几点了
It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s 50 minutes late 8:36,哦,它慢了50分钟。
③What time do you get up 你几点起床?
I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床。
十四. want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化
①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.
①-Do you want to play soccer ball -Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.
②-Does he want to go home by bus -Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing ….正在做什么?
-主语+be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例: -what are you doing
-I’m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢
例:Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例:Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go –Let’s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball –At school.
(4)-What’s he waiting for -He’s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What’s he reading He’s reading a newspaper.
1)现在在进行时的形式是:
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他
Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
Are you reading Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他
例:What is your brother doing
6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It’s raning!
一、词组
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海边
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
be surprised 惊讶的
be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放松
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人
How’s it going 近况如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起来像。。。
二、句型/日常交际用语
(1)-How’s the weather(+地点) –It’s raining
(2)-What’s the weather like —It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.
(3)-How’s it going –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t
Unit 7 What dose he look like
一、词组
look like 看起来像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发
medium height/build 中等高度/身体
a little bit 一点儿…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼镜
have a new look 呈现新面貌
go shopping 去购物
the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like
--He’s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don’t think he’s so great .
4) --What do you look like I’m tall.I’m thin.
5) --What do they look like -
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
1.词组
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什么尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 绿茶
phone number 电话号码
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的种类
a kind of 一种…
some kind of 许多种…
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三个桔子(可数)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)
three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like 你想要…
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles.
三\日常交际用语
(1)—Can I help you
--I’d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like
--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
Unit 9 How was your weekend
一、词组
do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业
如:do my homework 做我的家庭作业
play +运动或棋类
如:play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +乐器 如:play the guitar 弹吉他
go to the movies 去看电影
do some reading 阅读
study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试
stay at home 呆家里
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜访某人
go shopping 去购物
last month 上个月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 寻找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了
二、句型
(1)I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What did you do last weekend
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不规则动词的过去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation
一、词组
ptetty good 相当好;不错
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有点无聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高兴
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公园
the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫
Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣”
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬动) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows
一、词组
talk show 谈话节目
soap opera 肥皂剧
sports show 体育节目
game show 比赛节目
think of 认为
how about… …怎么样?=what about…
in fact 事实上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩= The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话
thanks for… 为…感谢
each student 每个学生
key ring 钥匙链
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can’t stand 不能忍受
don’t mind 不介意/无所谓/不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What do you think of suop operas
--- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.
(2)—How about you ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …
--=How do you like…
如:What do you think of the picture
=How do you like the picture
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、词组
school rules 学校规章制度
break the rules 违反规章制度
in the hallways 在过道
listen to music 听音乐
in the music room 在音乐教室里
in the dining hall 在餐厅
sports shoes 运动鞋
gym class 体育课
after school 放学后
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o’clock 十点之前
make dinner 做饭
the children’s palace 少年宫
二、句型
(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school
--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school
-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.
重难点精析
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。
如:Be quiet,please.
否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如:Don’t be angry.
2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:
Open you books,please.
否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如:Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如:
No smoking! 严禁吸烟!
No talking! 不许交谈!
No passing! 禁止通行!
No parking! 不许停车
新标准英语七年级(上)短语
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