Unit 1 Women of achievement reading和主谓一致

(共127张PPT)
What do you want to do after you grow up
Do you want to be a great person
Unit 1 Women of achievement
What do you think is needed in order to be a great woman

willing to sacrifice
hard-working
modest
unselfish
insistent
perseverant
determined
intelligent
responsible
great woman
Do you know some great and successful women around the world or in the history
Guess who they are….
Guess who
She was an inventor and a scientist from Poland.
She went to Paris and studied physics and chemistry there.
She was given the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911.
She is the only woman scientist who was awarded Nobel Prize for two times.
Madame Curie (1867-1934)
In the year 1903, she and another scientist were awarded the Nobel
Prize in Physics for their discovery of radium.
On July 4,1934, she died in Paris, killed by her own experiments.
She died of radiation poisoning.
Empress Wu Zetian (624 - 705)
She was the only female monarch (君主 ) of China.
She lived in Tang Dynasty.
She ruled the empire (帝国 ) for over half a century.
Wu Zetian was the only woman who ever ruled the Chinese empire in her own right,her actions have been a subject for debate for more ten centuries. She was the most remarkable(非凡的), influential (有影响的)and mysterious(神秘的) woman in Chinese history.
Who are they
A girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French and to drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.
Joan of Arc
(1412-1432)
France圣女贞德
She was born in the small
village in France. She lived
at the time when there was a
war between England and
France called “The Hundred Years War”. She showed the French army how to win battles and inspired them with the confidence
enough to defeat the English and send them back to England for good.
At that time it was considered wrong for women to fight in the army.
Joan argued that God had
spoken to her and sent her
to help the army and
encouraged her to fight in
men’s clothes.
Elizabeth Fry was a Quaker. She helped improve prison condition and gave prisoners work and education. Her work helped the Quakers get the Nobel Peace Prize in 1947.
Elizabeth Fry
(1780-1845), Britain
She was born in a Quaker family on May 21, 1780. In 1812 she first visit Newgate Prison in London and was very shocked at the conditions there. From then on she began to work to improve prison conditions in Britain. In 1816, she began her prison school.
In 1818, she and 11 other Quakers talked to the leaders of Britain about life in Prison. By the 1820s she and her work had become well known .
Soong Chingling (1893-1981), China
In 1915, She married Dr
Sun Yet-sen, founder of the
Republic of China. After her
husband died in 1925, she
supported the Communist Party even though most of her family were members of the Kuomintang. She was made an honorary vice-president of
Soong
Qingling
the People’s Republic. She busied herself with various welfare activities, ranging from heading the Women’s Federation to a number of committees involving children.
A doctor who became a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.
Lin Qiaozhi
(1901-1983)
China
She was born in Xiamen .
Her parents were Christians
and her father believed in the
education of women. At
elementary school one of her
teachers encouraged her to become a doctor . In 1929, She graduated from the University with a PhD degree in gynecology.妇科学
In 1933, she studied in Vienna and then returned to China to work for women and children’s diseases.
She was very important in inspiring women to become doctors
and was one of the
founders of modern
gynecology(妇科医学) in
China.
Jane Goodall went to
Tanzania and studied
chimps from 1960s. She
went with three African
helpers to live in the Gombe National Park in East Africa.
Her life was spent following and recording the social life and
Jane Goodall
relationships of the chimps. Because of her research, we now know that chimpanzees hunt for meat, use tools, and have different personalities.
In 1965, she earned her
PhD in Ethology动物行为学 from
Cambridge University.
Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the use of landmines. She worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. She and her organization were given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997.
Jody Williams
(1950- ), USA
A Chinese saying goes:
Women can hold up half of the sky.
Name Ambition Problems Sacrifices
Joan of Arc
To drive the English from France.
Women were not allowed to fight like a man.
She lost her life.
Name Ambition Problems Sacrifices
Elizabeth Fry
to help improve prison conditions.
She was criticized for neglecting her family and enjoying fame.
Less time was spent with her husband and family.
Name Ambition Problems Sacrifices
Soong Chingling
Her relatives held political opinions completely different from hers.
After her husband died, she lived alone.
To work for civil rights, democracy and peace.
Name Ambition Problems Sacrifices
Lin Qiaozhi
To help women and children with their illness and health
Women had greater difficulties getting into medical college and getting further training
She never got married or had a family of her own.
Name Ambition Problems Sacrifices
Jane Goodall
To work with animals in the wild.
She lived a hard life in the wild.
She gave up the comforts of life to study the chimps.
Name Ambition Problems Sacrifices
Jody Williams
To prevent the making and use of landmines.
It isn’t easy to work with groups in different countries and persuade governments to stop the making and use of landmines.
She has lost her own personal time because of the demands of the job.
Jane Goodall
Jane Goodall
Do you know where the photos were taken
What can you see in the pictures
Jane Goodall with the chimp.
Gombe National Park in East Africa.
Questions
Why can she get along well with
the chimps for such long time
Reading
A STUDENT OF
AFRICAN WILDLIFE
listening to the tape to get
general ideas
The passage is mainly about how
Jane Goodall worked with _______ in their environment and help people __________ and ________ the life of these animals.
Main idea
Skimming
Reading Comprehension I
chimps
understand
respect
1. Who is the protector
2. What animal are observed
3. When did Jane Goodall arrive at Gombe
She arrived at Gombe in 1960.
Skimming
Reading Comprehension II
Jane Goodall.
Chimps.
Careful reading
to solve
difficult points
How the group followed
Jane’s way of studying
chimps in the wild
Match the main ideas and the paragraphs.
Paragraph 1:
Paragraph 2:
Paragraph 3:
Paragraph 4:
Jane’s achievements
What Jane discovered about
chimps
How Jane tries to protect the
lives of chimps in their
natural habitat
Jane observed chimps as a group
hunting a bird and then eating it.
2. Jane has helped build many homes for
the wild animals to live in.
3. Jane has spent about fifty years helping
people understand her work.
4. Jane’s work changed the way people
think about chimps.
True or false
Scanning
Reading Comprehension III
What did the group do first in the
morning They _______.
went into the forest slowly
left the chimp family sleeping in a tree
observed the family of chimps wake up
helped people understand the behaviour
of the chimps
Scanning
Reading Comprehension IV
2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study
chimps in the wild Because she
wanted_________.
A. to work with them in their own
environment
B. to prove the way people think about
chimps was wrong
C. to discover what chimps eat
D. to observe a chimp family
3. Jane was permitted to begin her
work after_________.
the chimp family woke up
B. she lived in the forest
C. her mother came to support her
D. she arrived at Gombe
4. The purpose of her study was to
_________________.
A. watch the wild chimps in cages
B. gain a doctor’s degree
C. understand and respect the lives
of chimps
D. live in the forest as men can
Fill in the chart below according to the
information from the passage.
What did Jane do after she came to Africa What did she achieve
Reading Comprehension V
Scanning
What did Jane do after she came to Africa
1 Studied chimps in their natural
environment
2 Lived in the forest so she could observe
the chimps and record their activities
3 Found what chimps eat and their social
system
4 Tried to make people aware that it is
wrong to use chimps for entertainment
or advertisements
What did she achieve
1 Helped to set up special places where
chimps can live safely in the wild
2 Got a doctor’s degree
3 Showed that women can live in the
forest to study wild animals as men can
4 Inspired others who wanted to cheer
the achievements of women
1. What made Jane Goodall a great success
2. What should we learn from Jane Goodall
3. What do you think is the best way to protect wildlife
Discussion
There are two points that made her success:
The first one is facile (易做到的), because it is only a way. Everyone can do it. But for the second one,
one is her way to study chimps, and the other is her true love to the animals.
1. What made Jane Goodall a great success
it is more easily said than done. As a woman, she gave up everything, went to the forest to study the chimps and devoted all her love to these animals. It is really not easy. What we cannot understand is that how she has such great personality.
2. What should we learn from
Jane Goodall
wisdom and courage;
deeply love to the animals;
her consideration;
her hard work…
3. What do you think is the best way to
protect wildlife
We should call for all the citizens to love wildlife, protect their living conditions, forbid hunters to kill them freely, build more natural reserves for them and we shouldn’t disturb them. The national wildlife protection parks shouldn't be open to the tourists. Make people aware
of the importance of wildlife protection.
Language points
She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.
condition [ c] 状况,状态 the condition of weightless
be in good/excellent/ perfect condition
be in bad condition
[c] 条件 差的工作和生活条件
poor working and living conditions
teaching and studying conditions
on the condition that 引导条件从句 只有在…的条件下
I will buy you a notebook on the condition that you are admitted to a key university.
concern oneself with sth 使担心，使挂念
show concern about/for
be concerned about 对…关心
be concerned with 与…相关
connect v. -------- n.connection
organize v. -------n.organization
She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
devote… to 把…奉献给 ；专心致志于 ； 把…专用于
He has devoted all his life to _________(help) the blind people.
Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like human.
Jane 已经研究他们很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。
behave
（1）vi. to act; bear oneself 行为；举止
她表现出了很大的勇气
She behaved with great courage.
他对顾客的态度不好
He __________________to the customers.
behaved badly
(2)vt. &vi. to bear (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼
你应该学会举止得体
You should ____________________.
learn to behave.
(3) vi. (of things) to act in a particular way
（指事物）有某种作用
我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。
My camera_________________________ since it was repaired.
has been behaving well
3. worthwhile
worthwhile: （adj.) 值得(花精力、时间、金钱做) 的
a worthwhile experiment
It is worthwhile to do / doing sth.
worth: 值得的
这辆自行车值50英镑
____________________________________.
这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。
The museum_________________________.
The bicycle is worth ￡50.
is (well) worth visiting(.
be (well) worth + n. / doing sth.
worthy: 值得的
be worthy to be done
be worthy of + being done / n.
The experiments is worthy to be done.
eg. He is worthy of our praise.
The experiment is well worth the time and money.
The experiment is well worth doing.
Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities.
spend to pay the money or to use time, etc.花钱， 花时间。
你暑假怎么打发？
How will you _________________________
spend sth on sth
He spent all his savings on a new house.
spend sth( on / in doing sth) 其中—ing 前的介词 in ,on 可以省略。
He spent his whole life looking after the poor.
花费
Spend sb. spend sth. (on sth.)/ (in) doing sth
Pay sb. pay some money for sth
Cost sth. cost sb some money
Take it takes sb… to so sth.
He _________about a third of his salary in drinking.
She __________ 3000 dollars for the dress.
The DVD_________her 150 yuan.
It ________him ten days to finish the experiment.
4. observe
(1)vi.&vt. to notice/ watch carefully 观察注意到。 observe + n./pron./
sb. doing/do sth
that-cl
这位科学家一生都在观察星星。
The scientist has observed the stars all his life.
我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。
I observed a stranger go/going into the office.
我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。
I observed that several students
were asleep in class.
(2) vt. to obey; to act in accordance with 遵守，顺从
我们必须遵守交通规则。
We must __________________________
observe the traffic rules.
(3) vt. to hold or celebrate 举行（仪式等），
庆祝（节日等）
你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？
Do you _______________________in your country
observe Christmas Day
8.Only+状语+部分倒装
只有这样，我们才能学好英语。
Only in this way____________________.
到那时我才意识到我的错误。
Only then________________________.
她母亲来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
Only after her mother came to help her _______________to begin her project.
did I realize my mistakes
can we learn English better
但Only+主语时不倒装
只有你了解我。
Only you_____________
was she allowed
understand me.
I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
D
It was ___ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t go
C
9. 现在完成进行时 have/ has been doing
表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在，甚至到将来，强调进行的过程或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。
He has been lying in bed for two weeks.
他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）
他累了。 一天来他一直在学习。（现在还在学习)
He is tired.
He has been studying all day.
这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章。
All these days ______________________
to our magazine.
he has been writing articles
几个月以来，汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。
Tom _________________________________
for several months.
has been phoning Alice every night
Eg Anne has been painting the ceiling.
安一直在粉刷天花板。
Ann has painted the ceiling.
安把天花板粉刷完了。
She has been smoking too much recently.
她近来吸烟很厉害。
Someone has smoked all my cigarettes.
有人把我的香烟都抽光了。
今早起，他一直在看书。
_____________________________________
He has been reading since this morning.
Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
B
He went to Beijing in 1990 and ____
there ever since.
A. is working B. has been working
C. works D. worked
B
他一直在写信。
________________________________________
他已写了半个小时的信。
________________________________________
He has been writing a letter.
He has written a letter for half an hour.
** 现在完成进行时指动作从过去某段时间到现在一直进行着，而且有可能持续下去；
现在完成时强调的是一个完成的动作，说明动作的结果。
5. argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.
同某人辩论某事
他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。
They _______________________________
about the solution to the problem.
他们正在争执战争是否正当。
They are arguing with each other
______________________________________
are arguing with their classmates
about the justice of the war.
argue (vt.) +n./clause(从句)/sb. to be…
我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。
We argued ___________________________ .
他花钱的方式说明他很富有。
The way he spends money _______________ _______________
that we should be paid more
argues him to be rich.
argue for/against 为、为反对……而辩论
工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。
The workers __________________________ .
一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。
Some people __________________________ .
argued for the right to strike
argue against free trade
6. inspire: encourage
adj: inspired / inspiring
n. : inspiration
eg: She was an inspiration to all of us.
Her __________speech yesterday made us_________. We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.
inspiring
inspired
He was an ____ poet at that time and his
____ poems spread through all the country.
inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspired
C. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspiring
D
7. Support 1) 支持 2）承受 3） 供养
我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立的政党。
I wonder if the Americans
_________________________.
我认为支持本地企业是很重要的。
I think it’s important to
__________________________ .
那张长椅承受不了4个人。
That bench won’t __________________ .
support the new political party
support local businesses
support four people
Subject-verb Agreement
主谓一致
What is S-V agreement
用动词的适当形式填空
1. I ____ a teacher. (be)
2. He _____ good at swimming. (be)
3. You ____ late for school again.(be)
4. They ______ many new books. (have)
5. She _____ two sisters.(have)
am
is
are
have
has
根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语
Ex 1 On P5
Rule: 集体名词如: group, class, company, government, family, army, enemy, population, team, public, crowd, audience等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体（其中的各个成员）就用复数
The team is the best in the league．
这个队在联赛中打得最好。
The football team are having baths．
足球队队员们在洗澡。
Ex 2 on P5
Rule: every one, everybody, everything, any one, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something, (none除外)等不定代词及each, the other作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Nothing in the box is mine.
Rule: None 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数；但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。
The teacher with two students _____ at the meeting . (was / were)
2. A woman with a baby in her arms _____ waiting for the bus in the rain.
A．was B．were C．has D．have
3. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play
was
A
A
Exercise and Rules
语法一致
Rule：单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如：
My sister together with/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing.
The book, including ten science stories, sells well.
Exercise and Rules
3. Reading English papers and magazines ___helpful to our study of English. (is/ are)
4. Whether he comes or not ____ of no matter. (is /are)
5. To say ___ one thing; to do ___another. (is/are)
6. Listening, speaking, reading and writing ____four skills for English study. (is/are)
7. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _____still the problems to settle. (is/are)
is
is
is
is
are
are
语法一致
Rule：单个不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时谓语用单数；
多个时看作复数
Exercise and Rules
8.Many a boy ______ made such a funny experiment.
A. have B. are C. has D. is
9.Every means _______ been tried since then.
A. has B. were C. was D. has been
10.Each actor and (each) actress____ invited to our school. (is /are)
11.Every boy and (every) girl _____ got a toy train. (has/have)
12.No teacher and no student _____ to have classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees)
C
A
is
has
agrees
语法一致
Rule:连接的并列主语被each,every、no 修饰或many a+ 名词,谓语动词用单数
Rule:each of +复数代词，谓语动用单数
Exercise and Rules
13.A number of the students____ gone for an outing. (is/ are)
14.The number of the students_____ increasing year after year. (is/are)
are
is
Rule:
A number of + 复数名词，表许多的…谓语用复数，
The number of +复数名词，表…的数量谓语用单数。
Exercise and Rules
15. 70 percent of the surface ___covered with water.（is/are)
16. 70 percent of the farmers ____ improved their living conditions. (have/has)
17. The rest of his journey _____ pleasant.(was/were)
18. The rest of the girls ____ fond of music.( is /are)
19. All of your work ___well done.(is/are)
20. All of your answers _____ correct.(is/are)
is
have
was
are
is
are
意思(义）一致
Rule：all (some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most, …percent, 分数，half)+ of+ 名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式，
意思一致Exercise and Rules
Rule：the + adj. / p.p 结构作主语指人时, 谓语动词用复数, 但如果指事物或抽象概念时, 用单数谓语动词.
21.The poor_____to be helped.(is/are)
22.The beautiful _____ not always good.(is/are)
are
is
就近一致Exercise and Rules
Rule：用here,there, where等引导的倒装句中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。
21. There ___ three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room. (is / are )
22.There ___ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. (is / are )
are
is
Exercise and Rules
23. Either the girl or the boy ___ from Canada. (is /are)
24. Not only the door but also the windows ___ open.
(is /are)
25. Neither you nor I _____ the answer. (knows/know)
26. Not you but I ____wrong. (am/ are/ is)
You or he ____ to take part in the competition. (is/are)
is
are
know
am
is
就近一致
Rule: 由either…or，neither…nor…，not only…but also…，not…but…，or连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。
谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致
We Chinese ____ a hard-working people．
A．is B．are
C．is being D．are being
此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。
并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致 ？
1. You or he ___ to blame.
你或他有一人要受责备。
2. ___ you or he to blame
受责备的是你还是他？
A．is，Is B．are，Are
C．is，Are D．are，Is
答案：C，就近一致
是否and连接的主语，谓语都用复数 ？
(is/are)
1. Both bread and sugar ____sold out.
2. The worker and the writer __ from Beijing.
3. The worker and writer ___ from Wuhan.
4. Bread and butter ___ a daily food in the West.
由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现,谓语用单数。
由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念，谓语用复数。
are
are
is
is
Quiz
Retell the text by filling in the following blanks.
Quiz I
We set out at 5:45 am to _____ the chimps in Gombe _______ Park. We watched a ______ of chimps wake up in the morning and followed them wandering _____ the forest. Jane had been there _________
and recording chimps’ daily _________.
For _____ years, she had been helping the world to understand and _______ the life of these animals. Jane is indeed a woman of ___________ and a good example for us all. She _______ those who want to ______ the achievements of women.
We set out at 5:45 am to _____ the chimps in Gombe _______ Park. We watched a ______ of chimps wake up in the morning and followed them wandering _____ the forest. Jane had been there _________
and recording chimps’ daily _________.
visit
family
into
observing
activities
Answer:
national
For _____ years, she had been helping the world to understand and _______ the life of these animals. Jane is indeed a woman of ___________ and a good example for us all. She _______ those who want to ______ the achievements of women.
forty
respect
achievement
inspires
cheer
1. 培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。
2. 警方一直监视着他的一举一动。
3. 一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。
Translation
Quiz II
Some people argue against free trade.
It's hard to train children to behave
well at the table.
The police have been observing his movements.
1. A poet and artist ________ coming
to speak to us about Chinese
literature and painting tomorrow
afternoon. （2006年 江苏卷） A. is B. are
C. was D. were
高考链接
Quiz III
2. A survey of the opinions of experts ______that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____ good for
one’s health. (2007年 江西卷)
A. show; are B. shows; is
C. show; is D. shows; are
3. – Did you go to the show last night
–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the
area ____ invited. (2008年 陕西卷)
A. were B. have been
C. has been D. was
4. The _____ shoes were covered with
mud, so I asked them to take them
off before they got into ______ car.
(2009年 江西卷)
A. girl’s; Tom’s B. girls’; Toms’
C. girls’; Tom’s D. girl’s; Toms’
Choose one woman that you think great and you are expected to describe her to your classmates and tell why you think she is great.
Homework
Personal
qualities
of the great
people
determined
brave
confident
warm-hearted
responsible
unselfish
honest
intelligent
broad-and-open minded
generous
kind
modest
hard-working
considerate
helpful
active
independent
Sum-up: Group work
Summary:
The path to glory is always rugged.
通向光荣的路常常是崎岖的。
1. Do you know a woman who really inspires (encourages) you Describe her and explain why.
2. Is it harder for women to become famous or get jobs in high positions Why
Tips:
What does she look like
Why did she choose to …
What do you think about..
What are her reputation
Why do you admire her
What are her contribution
How would you describe her