中考满分——第7讲 八年级(上)Units 5—6

第7讲八年级(上)Units 5—6
要点梳理
【词汇拓展】
1．whom(pron．)谁的→who(pron．)谁
2．invitation(n．)邀请函→invite(v．)邀请
3．training(n．)训练→train(v．)训练
4．American(adj．)美国的→America(n．)美国
5．over(adv．)那边→over(prep．)超过
6．free(adj．)空闲的→free(adj．)免费的
7．athletic(adj．)擅长运动的→athlete(n．)运动员
8．note(n．)注释→note(n．)便条
9．mean(v．)意思是→means(n．)手段
10．interest(n．)兴趣→interest(v．)使……感兴趣
11．though(conj．)尽管→although(conj．)尽管
12．care(v．)对……在意→careful(adj．)小心的
【重点短语】
1．come to my party来参加我的聚会 2．go to the doctor去看医生
3．have a piano lesson上钢琴课 4．have to不得不
5．on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午 6．too much homework太多的作业
7．another time下一次 8．Come and join us! 来加人我们吧l
9．have tennis training网球训练 10．the day after tomoi：row后天
11．go to the mall去商场 12．keep quiet保持安静
13．the whole day一整天 14．be free有空．
15．dome over to my house顺便来我家 16．in some ways在某些方面
17．look the same看起来一样 18．look different看起来不一样
19．more than超出 20．in common共有(的)，公有(的)
21．be good at擅长 22．as…as和……一样 23．make sb．1augh使某人笑
24．the same as… 和……一样 25．beat sb．in sth． 在某方面打败某人
26．primary school students小学生 27．stay at home呆在家里
【重点句型】
1．－Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?周六下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
－Sure，I’d love to．当然可以，我很乐意去。
2．Sorry，I can’t．I have a piano lesson．对不起，我去不了。我有钢琴课。
3．Maybe another time．那下次吧。
4．Thanks for asking．谢谢邀请。
5．－What’s today?今天几号? －It’s Monday the l4th．十四号，星期一。
6．Thank you for your invitation．谢谢你的邀请。
7．I’m more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更加外向。
8．My friend is the same as me．We are both quiet．我朋友和我一样，我们两个都很文静。
9．－Do you look the same?你们看起来很像吗?
－No，I’m a little taller than her．不，我比她高一点。
10．I like to have friends who are like me．我喜欢拥有像我一样的朋友。
11．－Who do you think should get the job，Ruth or Rose?你认为谁该得到这份工作，是鲁思还是罗斯?
－Well，Ruth is smarter．I think she should get the job．鲁思更加精明。我认为她应该得到邀份工作。
考点精讲
【重点单词短语】
1．both既是代词又是形容词，意为“两者；双方；二人”。
Both my mother and father are teachers．我父母两人都是老师。
适时点津
both指代两者，all指代三者或三者以上。如：
All of my students like playing sports．我的学生都喜欢运动。
活学活用
(201 1·泰安) －I prefer speaking to listening in English learning．
－Oh，really!I think you should be good atof them．
A．both B．neither C．some D．all
解析：本题考查代词的用法。both指两者都；neither指两者都不；some指多个；all指三者以上。根据句意应是listening和speaking两者都要喜欢，所以应该用both。
答案：A
2．be good at擅长……；在……方面做得好此处的at是介词，介词后面动词一定要用动名词形式。如：
Yao Ming is good at playing basketball．姚明擅长于打篮球。
适时点津
be good at…=do well in．．．如：Tom said he did well in playing the pian0．汤姆说他钢琴弹得很好。
活学活用
(2010·宜宾)Mr．Yang’s daughter is pretty good drawing pictures and won many prizes．
A．with B．for C．in D．at
解析：本题考查短语“be good at doing sth．”的用法。
答案：D
3．make sb．do sth．使某人做某事
当make作“使……”解时，后面的动词用省略to的不定式。如：
Mark likes telling jokes．He often makes US laugh．
马克喜欢讲笑话，他经常逗我们笑。
适时点津
make sb．／sth．+n力．意为“使……怎么样”。如： 。
His words made me angry．他的话让我很生气。
活学活用
(2011·贵阳)Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams true．
A．come B．came C．comes
解析：本题考查make的用法，make sb．do sth．让某人做某事。
答案：A
4．invite v． 邀请
(1)invite sb．to do sth．意为“邀请某人做某事”。如：
He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them．
他没有邀请我和他们一道吃饭。
(2)invite sb．to+某地意为“邀请某人到某地”。如：
He invited me to his house yesterday．昨天他邀请我到他家。
适时点津
invitation是名词。如：Thank you for your invitation．谢谢你的邀请。
活学活用
(2011·河南) －Why are you so excited? －Peter invited me on a trip to Yuntai Mountain．
A．to go B．go C．going D．went
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。invite sb．to do sth．邀请某人做某事。to do sth．作宾语补足语。
答案：A
【重点句型】
1．Can you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚会吗?
Can you…(please)?意为“你能……吗?”，常用于发出邀请。它的回答有两种：
(1)表示接受邀请的肯定回答用“Sure，I’d love／like to．”。如：
－Can you come to my party on Wednesday evening?星期三晚上能来参加我的聚会吗?
－Sure.I’d love to．当然，我很乐意去。
(2)表示谢绝邀请的否定回答用“Sorry，I can’t．／No，thank you．／I’d love to,but l’m afraid．．．”。如：
－Can you go to the movies with me on Saturday evening?周六晚上能和我一起看电影吗?
－I’m sorry，I can’t．I have too much homework this weekend．对不起，我不能去。这个周末作业很多。
活学活用
(2010·荆州) －Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
－ ．I’ll have to help my parents．
A Sorry，I can’t B．Yes，I’d love to
C Let’s go D．No，I don’t think so
解析：根据答语“我不得不帮助父母”，说明“我”拒绝了邀请。
答案：A
2．I’m more outgoing than my sister．我比我姐姐性格更外向。句型“A+比较级+than B”意为“A比B更加……”。如：
Tom has shorter hair than Sam．汤姆头发比萨姆短。
活学活用
(2011·上海)We hope that with the help of the new skill，Liu Xiang can run than before．
A．fast B．falster C．fastest D．the fastest
解析：本题考查比较级。看到than就很容易能选出faster，故选B。
答案：B
3．Iiu Ying is as good at sports as Liu li．刘瑛和刘莉都擅长于运动。“…as+形容词或副词原级+as…”表示一种原级比较，意为“……和……一样”。如：
I’m as tall as you．我和你一样高。
He sings as well as me．他和我唱得一样好。
活学活用
(2011·宿迁)Paul isn’t as as Sandy．He often makes mistakes in his homework．
A．careless B．more careful C．more careless D．careful
解析：本题考查连词的用法。as…as意为“和o…一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+“彩．／adv．+as。B、C都是比较级故应排除，A与句意不符，故也应排除。
答案：D
【巧辨异同】
beat与win
(1)beat意为“打败，胜过”，宾语一般是人或团队。
beat sb．／team in．．．“在……方面打败某人(某队)”。如：
I think Jack can beat all the runners in the country．我认为杰克可以胜过这个国家的所有赛跑选手。
(2)win意为“在……获胜”。宾语一般是game，match，prize等。如：
Hemingway once won the Nobel Prize for literature．海明威曾一度获得诺贝尔文学奖。
活学活用
We (打败)their team by ten points．
解析：本题考查win和beat的辨析，动词的宾语是团队，所以应该用beat。
答案：beat
真题剖析
真题1 (2011·凉山) －What a carefulboy you are! －Thank you．In fact,Tom does everything than me．
A．more carefully B．more careful C．much careful
解析：本题考查比较级的用法。由句意“实际上，汤姆做每件事情都比我仔细”可以得知此处应该使用副词的比较级形式。
答案：A
真题2 (2011·泰安) －Which do you like ，summer or winter?－I prefer summer．
A．good B．well C．better D．best
解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。此处是两者相比较，故应该用good的比较级better。
答案：C
真题3 (2011·泰安) －Happy birthday to you，Mary! －
A．Thanks a lot B．The same to you
C．You’re welcome D．It’s kind of you
解析：本题考查情景交际。The same to you!是互相祝贺的答语。而生日是私人化的节日，所以只有“Thanks a lot．”符合语境。
答案：A
真题4 (2011·昆明)If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake，it will be ．
A．deeper and deeper B．cleaner and cleaner
C．dirtier and dirtier D．wider and wider
解析：本题考查形容词比较级辨析。根据句意：如果每个人少倒污水进滇池，那么滇池就会越来越干净。
答案：B
真题5 (2011·广安) －Oh，so many people in the park? －Nobody likes to stay at home Sunday morning．
A．in B．on C．at
解析：本题考查介词。in表示在某年、某月、某星期；on表示在某天或某天的早上、中午、晚上；at表示在某时某刻。根据句意“在周日早晨”用介词on。
答案：B
真题6 (2011·安徽)Jack is good at Drawing．I think no one draws ．
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：杰克擅长画画，我想没有人比他画得更好了。此处暗示其他人与杰克比较，故选A。
答案：A
真题7 (2011·南京) －Mr Smith，I don’t think we can get there on time by bike．
－You mean it’s for us to take a taxi．
A．necessary B．important C．possible D．difficult
解析：本题考查词义辨析。理解句意，对于我们而言，乘出租车是必要的。necessary必要的；imporrant重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。
答案：A
真题8 (2011·德州) －Are you coming to my birthday party? －
A．You bet! B．Never mind． C．Much better! D．What a pity!
解析：本题考查交际用语。You bet!“当然了／一定”；Never mind．“别担心”；Much better!“好多了”；What a pity!“太遗憾了!”。根据问句“你来我的生日聚会吗?”，只有A符合语境。
答案：A
名师预测
( )1．－How is your father feeling today? －Mucn ．He can’t go to work today．
A．bad B．worse C．better
( )2．－Many people eat meat than they did before．－Yes，that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter．
A．more B．1ess C．fewer D．much
( )3．It is our duty our hometown cleanand beautiful． We must do something
for it．
A．to keep B．keeps C．keeping
( )4．The more you smile，the you will feel．
A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily
( )5．Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as as native speakers do．
A．good B．better C．well
同步训练7八年级(上)Units 5—6
[基础检测]
一、单项选择
( )1．— you go to the music lesson? —Sorry，I can’t．
A．Do B．Can C．Must D．May
( )2．—Can you go to the Great Wall with US tomorrow? —
A．Yes，I can’t B．I’m afraid I can
C．Sorry，I may not D．I’m sorry，I can’t
( )3．I’m sure he would love ．
A．come B．to come C．coming D．came
( )4．I have housework to do this weekend．
A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many
( )5．Liven is than I am．
A．funny and outgoing B．more funnier and outgoing
C．funnier and more outgoing D．more funny and outgoing
( )6．I’m glad to get your to spend vacation with you．
A．invite B．invitation C．inviter D．inviting
( )7．I’m sorry I visit you next week．
A．can B．can’t C．may D．may not
( )8．For is the birthday party，do you know?
A．when B．who C．whom D．where
( )9．Thank you for me．
A．invite B．inviting C．invitation D．to invite
( )10．Li Ping and Li Ming black eyes．
A．has both B．have both C．both have D．both has
( )11．Here are photos of twin sister and
A．me；I B．I；me C．me；my D．my；me
( )12．My friend is as me．We are both quiet．
A．as same B．so same C．the same D．not the same
( )1 3．She likes singing，dancing and talking with others．But I often stay at home and read
books．So I am than her．
A．quieter B．funnier C．more outgoing D．wilder
二、根据旬意和首字母提示，填入适当的单词
1．Can you come to my birthday p next week?
2．She can’t come，because she h to babysit her brother．
3．All the boys go to play football，but l can’t．I have to have a piano l ．
4．Let’s watch the basketball m at 5：00 pm on TV．
5．Class ,you can d this question first，and then tell me the answer．
6．I have a r busy week．
7．Can you come o to my house this weekend?
8．Are you f or busy tomorrow afternoon?
9．B Lily and I are outgoing．They have lots of friends．
10．Edison showed great i in science when he was a little boy．
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．My grandparents live in a village nearby．I go (see)them once a week．
2．Does your brother enjoy (take)a walk after supper?
3．I would love (make)friends with him．
4．Can you come to (I)birthday party?
5．Thanks for (tell)me the way to the post office．
6．Are you good at (play)chess?
7．Jackson (be)my favorite singer．I enjoy (1isten)to his songs．
8．She likes to have friends who are (difference)from her．
四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
real，love，Let’s，have to，the day after tomorrow，heavy，outgoin9，funny，cheap，athletic
1．一Can you come to my party? 一Yes，I’d to．
2．What a fine day! go out for a walk．
3．I enjoy working here．
4．I have to have a piano lesson ．
5．He can’t go to movies because he study for his test．
6．An elephant is much than a horse．
7．My friend Tim plays basketball every day．He is than me．
8．This T-shirt is too expensive．Do you have a one?
9．Tom and Peter are twin brothers．In some ways they are different．Tom is quieter，but Peter is ．
10．Tony is than any other student in our class．He always makes us laugh．
五、句子翻译
1．蒂姆留的头发比萨姆短。
Tim has hair Sam．
2．萨姆比汤姆安静得多。
Sam is much than Tom．
3．我们俩都喜欢运动，尽管她看上去比我更强健。
We like sports， she looks than me．
4．蒂娜更外向一些，泰拉更严肃一些。
Tina is ，but Tara is .
5．我妈妈没有爸爸高。
My mother is not my father．
6．霍莉比玛利亚滑稽，她喜欢讲笑话。
Holly is much than Maria．She jokes．
7．我的堂兄比我瘦，他为人友善，总爱帮助别人。
My cousin is than me．He is a boy．He always helps others．
[能力提升]
一、完形填空(2011·恩施)
How many plastic bags do you use every day? 1 there any chance for us to live without them?what can we do to have上plastic pollution?A performance in Hangzhou makes people 3
more about the overuse of plastic bags in our lives．
In front of a supermarket in Hangzhou，five volunteers 4 white plastic bags and walked around and through the crowd．The performance 5 people to use more cloth bags 6 plastic ones．
Some of the plastic bags worn by the performers were collected from customers in two food markets and 7 were collected by 700 students from a middle school．
On that day，when leaving the food markets，customers were told to hand over 8 plastic shopping bags． 9 plastic bags were collected in two hours．
“If we do 10 about it，the earth will be eaten up by white pollution．And 11 will become‘plastic men’，”said one of the performers．
“How can you breathe in l2 plastic bags?”A 13 woman asked one performer．“How can the earth breathe l4 there are too many plastic bags?’’the performer answered．
Starting from June in 2008，plastic bags were 15 given for free in supermarkets，shopping malls or food markets all over the country．
People are called on(号召)to use cloth bags when they go shopping．
( )1．A．Are B．Were C．Is D．Was
( )2．A．few B．much C．fewer D．less
( )3．A．think B．thinks C．to think D．thinking
( )4．A．worn B．wore C．tried on D．try on
( )5．A．called back B．called C．called on D．cheered on
( )6．A．instead B．take the place of C．instead of D．take place
( )7．A．other B the other C．another D．the others
( )8．A．helpful B．unnecessary C．useful D．necessary
( )9．A．Hundred B．Hundreds of C．Hundred of D．Hundreds
( )10．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
( )11．A．human being B．human beings C．humen beings D．humans beings
( )12．A．so much B．too much C．such many D．so many
( )13．A．40-year-old B．40-years-old C．40 year old D．40-years old
( )14．A．until B．because C．if D．unless
( )15．A．no longer B．always C．not longer D．usually
二、阅读理解
A(2011·齐齐哈尔)
Part-time Cleaning Help
Are you looking for a vacation job?Can you clean the house and cook?Then。I need you．The work is boring，but the pay is good．I need you from 2：00 pm_5：00 pm，Monday to Saturday．Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs．Johnson at 544—9968．
A Fitness Camp For Overweight Kids
Are you too fat?Can you run as fast as your classmates?Have you failed your PE examination?
Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again．Come and join us!Please call Nathan at 475—2300．
Next Wave Music Store
After lo years of teaching the piano，David Smith has made his first CD!Come and meet him this weekend．Special presents for the first 50 people．Time：Sat．7：00 pm Call Marsha at 8732059．
( )1．The cleaner will work hours one week．
A．12 B．15 C．18
( )2．In the fitness camp，you can ．
A．clean the house B．lose weight C．meet David Smith
( )3． needs a cleaner．
A．Mrs．Johnson B．Marsha C．Nathan
( )4．You can call ，if you want to go to the fitness camp．
A．544-9968 B．475-2300 C．8732059
( )5．If you’re the tenth to come to ，you can get a special present．
A．the cleaning center B．the fitness camp C．Next Wave Music Store
B(2011·呼和浩特)
Monkeys are clever and lively。but they are naughty and greedy(贪婪的)as well．Whenever they find delicious food．they will eat enough．What’s more，they will take it when they leave．They have suffered(吃亏)a lot because of this．But they never change this way．
In India，people use monkeys’greed to Catch them．Do you know how they can catch monkeys?Here are some instructions．
◆Make a hole in a big pumpkin(南瓜)．The hole must be just right-neither too big nor too small．
◆Put some jujubes(枣)in the hole．
◆Leave the pumpkin under a tree．Make sure there are some monkeys in the tree．
◆Hide yourself and watch the monkeys．
As soon as you leave，the monkeys can’t wait to come down to the pumpkin．When they find a hole in the pumpkin。they don’t know what’s in it and one of them can’t help putting its hand into the hole to find what on earth there is．When it touches the jujubes，it will clench(拽紧)some of them in its hand．As a resuIt。it isn't able to take its fist(拳)out of the hole．You can't come close until this time．Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin?Don’t worry．It prefers the pumpkin than its life．It will run with the pumpkin，clenching its fist more tightly．In the end，it is caught helplessly．
( )6．Monkeys haven’t changed their way of doing with nice food because they are ．
A．clever B．1ively C．greedy D．naughty
( )7．“The hole must be just right”means it is
A．big enough for the monkey to put its hand in
B．smaller than a monkey’s hand
C．bigger than a monkey’s fist
D．bigger than a monkey’8 hand but smaller than its fist
( )8．Seeing the hole in the pumpkin，a monkey will
A．be interested in it B．be afraid of it
C．run away at once D．take the pumpkin away in arms
( )9．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Indians often catch the monkeys in this way．
B．Sometimes monkeys are stupid．
C．As soon as the monkeys come to the pumpkin，you can rush to catch it．
D．In India，monkeys like pumpkins every much．
( )10．What should we learn from the passage?
A．We should catch monkeys in this way．
B．One mustn’t be greedy．
C．We should protect monkeys．
D．Come up with another way to catch mortkeys．
三、任务型阅读(2011·清远)
Last Tuesday，a little girl died after eating some fried chicken．Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village，Fengtai，Beijing．After testing the girl，the doctor said she was poisoned(中毒)by nitrites(亚硝酸盐)．Some experts suggest that we should buy foods witff QS signs．They are safer．
After hearing about the accident，many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these years．For example，poisonous(有毒的)rice，oil，milk and so on have been found out recently．People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them．They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foods and drinks．
Information Card
1．The little girl died after she ate ．
2．Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with
3．Many people feel about the food safety after hearing about the accident．
4．The poisonous foods are for people’s health and even kill them．
5．The people want stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing agairl
四、句子翻译
1．你能帮我照看一下我的女儿吗?(help sb．do sth．)

2．在星期四，我必须准备化学考试。(have to do sth．)

3．请保持安静!我正在努力学习。(try to do sth．)

4．他们俩都喜欢参加晚会。(enjoy doing sth．)

5．戴夫擅长打篮球。(be good at doing sth．)

五、书面表达
Ann和Anna是一对孪生姐妹。请根据下表，写一篇短文介绍她们姐妹。内容可适当发挥，60词左右。
Ann
Anna
Height
tall
★
★
Hair
long
★★★
★
Personality
outgoing
★
★★★
Clothes
cool
★
★★★
Schoolwork
good
★★★
★
















第7讲八年级(上)Units 5--6
【名师预测】
1—5 BAABC
【同步训练7】
[基础检测]
一、1—5 BDBBC 6—10 BBCBC 11—13 DCA
二、1．party 2．has 3．1esson 4．match 5．discuss 6．really 7．over 8．free 9．Both 10．interests
三、1．to see 2．taking 3．to make 4．my 5．telling 6．playing 7．is，listening 8．different
四、1．love 2．Let’s 3．really 4．the day after tomorrow 5．has to 6．heavier 7．more athletic 8．cheaper 9．more outgoing 10．funnier
五、1．shorter，than 2．quieter 3．both，although，more athletic 4．more outgoing，more serious 5．as tall as 6．funnier，likes telling 7．thinner，kind
[能力提升]
一、1—5 CDABC 6—10 CDBBA 11—15 BDACA
二、1—5 CBABC 6--10 CDAAB
三、1．some fried chicken 2．QS signs 3．more worried 4．rather bad 5．the government to do something to
四、1．Can you help me babysit my daughter? 2．On Thursday,I have to study for my chemistry test． 3．Please keep quiet!I’m trying to study．4．They both enjoy going to parties． 5．Dave is good at playing basketball．
五、One possible version：
Ann and Anna are twins．In some ways，they look the same，and in some ways，they look different．Ann is as tall as Anna，and she has longer hair than Anna．Anna is more outgoing than Ann．They both have a lot of beautiful clothes，but Anna’s clothes are much cooler．They are in the same school and are both good at schoolwork，thought Ann’s schoolwork is better than Anna’s．
第7讲八年级(上)Units 5—6
要点梳理
【词汇拓展】
1．whom(pron．)谁的→who(pron．)谁
2．invitation(n．)邀请函→invite(v．)邀请
3．training(n．)训练→train(v．)训练
4．American(adj．)美国的→America(n．)美国
5．over(adv．)那边→over(prep．)超过
6．free(adj．)空闲的→free(adj．)免费的
7．athletic(adj．)擅长运动的→athlete(n．)运动员
8．note(n．)注释→note(n．)便条
9．mean(v．)意思是→means(n．)手段
10．interest(n．)兴趣→interest(v．)使……感兴趣
11．though(conj．)尽管→although(conj．)尽管
12．care(v．)对……在意→careful(adj．)小心的
【重点短语】
1．come to my party来参加我的聚会 2．go to the doctor去看医生
3．have a piano lesson上钢琴课 4．have to不得不
5．on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午 6．too much homework太多的作业
7．another time下一次 8．Come and join us! 来加人我们吧l
9．have tennis training网球训练 10．the day after tomoi：row后天
11．go to the mall去商场 12．keep quiet保持安静
13．the whole day一整天 14．be free有空．
15．dome over to my house顺便来我家 16．in some ways在某些方面
17．look the same看起来一样 18．look different看起来不一样
19．more than超出 20．in common共有(的)，公有(的)
21．be good at擅长 22．as…as和……一样 23．make sb．1augh使某人笑
24．the same as… 和……一样 25．beat sb．in sth． 在某方面打败某人
26．primary school students小学生 27．stay at home呆在家里
【重点句型】
1．－Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?周六下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
－Sure，I’d love to．当然可以，我很乐意去。
2．Sorry，I can’t．I have a piano lesson．对不起，我去不了。我有钢琴课。
3．Maybe another time．那下次吧。
4．Thanks for asking．谢谢邀请。
5．－What’s today?今天几号? －It’s Monday the l4th．十四号，星期一。
6．Thank you for your invitation．谢谢你的邀请。
7．I’m more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更加外向。
8．My friend is the same as me．We are both quiet．我朋友和我一样，我们两个都很文静。
9．－Do you look the same?你们看起来很像吗?
－No，I’m a little taller than her．不，我比她高一点。
10．I like to have friends who are like me．我喜欢拥有像我一样的朋友。
11．－Who do you think should get the job，Ruth or Rose?你认为谁该得到这份工作，是鲁思还是罗斯?
－Well，Ruth is smarter．I think she should get the job．鲁思更加精明。我认为她应该得到邀份工作。
考点精讲
【重点单词短语】
1．both既是代词又是形容词，意为“两者；双方；二人”。
Both my mother and father are teachers．我父母两人都是老师。
适时点津
both指代两者，all指代三者或三者以上。如：
All of my students like playing sports．我的学生都喜欢运动。
活学活用
(201 1·泰安) －I prefer speaking to listening in English learning．
－Oh，really!I think you should be good atof them．
A．both B．neither C．some D．all
解析：本题考查代词的用法。both指两者都；neither指两者都不；some指多个；all指三者以上。根据句意应是listening和speaking两者都要喜欢，所以应该用both。
答案：A
2．be good at擅长……；在……方面做得好此处的at是介词，介词后面动词一定要用动名词形式。如：
Yao Ming is good at playing basketball．姚明擅长于打篮球。
适时点津
be good at…=do well in．．．如：Tom said he did well in playing the pian0．汤姆说他钢琴弹得很好。
活学活用
(2010·宜宾)Mr．Yang’s daughter is pretty good drawing pictures and won many prizes．
A．with B．for C．in D．at
解析：本题考查短语“be good at doing sth．”的用法。
答案：D
3．make sb．do sth．使某人做某事
当make作“使……”解时，后面的动词用省略to的不定式。如：
Mark likes telling jokes．He often makes US laugh．
马克喜欢讲笑话，他经常逗我们笑。
适时点津
make sb．／sth．+n力．意为“使……怎么样”。如： 。
His words made me angry．他的话让我很生气。
活学活用
(2011·贵阳)Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams true．
A．come B．came C．comes
解析：本题考查make的用法，make sb．do sth．让某人做某事。
答案：A
4．invite v． 邀请
(1)invite sb．to do sth．意为“邀请某人做某事”。如：
He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them．
他没有邀请我和他们一道吃饭。
(2)invite sb．to+某地意为“邀请某人到某地”。如：
He invited me to his house yesterday．昨天他邀请我到他家。
适时点津
invitation是名词。如：Thank you for your invitation．谢谢你的邀请。
活学活用
(2011·河南) －Why are you so excited? －Peter invited me on a trip to Yuntai Mountain．
A．to go B．go C．going D．went
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。invite sb．to do sth．邀请某人做某事。to do sth．作宾语补足语。
答案：A
【重点句型】
1．Can you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚会吗?
Can you…(please)?意为“你能……吗?”，常用于发出邀请。它的回答有两种：
(1)表示接受邀请的肯定回答用“Sure，I’d love／like to．”。如：
－Can you come to my party on Wednesday evening?星期三晚上能来参加我的聚会吗?
－Sure.I’d love to．当然，我很乐意去。
(2)表示谢绝邀请的否定回答用“Sorry，I can’t．／No，thank you．／I’d love to,but l’m afraid．．．”。如：
－Can you go to the movies with me on Saturday evening?周六晚上能和我一起看电影吗?
－I’m sorry，I can’t．I have too much homework this weekend．对不起，我不能去。这个周末作业很多。
活学活用
(2010·荆州) －Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
－ ．I’ll have to help my parents．
A Sorry，I can’t B．Yes，I’d love to
C Let’s go D．No，I don’t think so
解析：根据答语“我不得不帮助父母”，说明“我”拒绝了邀请。
答案：A
2．I’m more outgoing than my sister．我比我姐姐性格更外向。句型“A+比较级+than B”意为“A比B更加……”。如：
Tom has shorter hair than Sam．汤姆头发比萨姆短。
活学活用
(2011·上海)We hope that with the help of the new skill，Liu Xiang can run than before．
A．fast B．falster C．fastest D．the fastest
解析：本题考查比较级。看到than就很容易能选出faster，故选B。
答案：B
3．Iiu Ying is as good at sports as Liu li．刘瑛和刘莉都擅长于运动。“…as+形容词或副词原级+as…”表示一种原级比较，意为“……和……一样”。如：
I’m as tall as you．我和你一样高。
He sings as well as me．他和我唱得一样好。
活学活用
(2011·宿迁)Paul isn’t as as Sandy．He often makes mistakes in his homework．
A．careless B．more careful C．more careless D．careful
解析：本题考查连词的用法。as…as意为“和o…一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+“彩．／adv．+as。B、C都是比较级故应排除，A与句意不符，故也应排除。
答案：D
【巧辨异同】
beat与win
(1)beat意为“打败，胜过”，宾语一般是人或团队。
beat sb．／team in．．．“在……方面打败某人(某队)”。如：
I think Jack can beat all the runners in the country．我认为杰克可以胜过这个国家的所有赛跑选手。
(2)win意为“在……获胜”。宾语一般是game，match，prize等。如：
Hemingway once won the Nobel Prize for literature．海明威曾一度获得诺贝尔文学奖。
活学活用
We (打败)their team by ten points．
解析：本题考查win和beat的辨析，动词的宾语是团队，所以应该用beat。
答案：beat
真题剖析
真题1 (2011·凉山) －What a carefulboy you are! －Thank you．In fact,Tom does everything than me．
A．more carefully B．more careful C．much careful
解析：本题考查比较级的用法。由句意“实际上，汤姆做每件事情都比我仔细”可以得知此处应该使用副词的比较级形式。
答案：A
真题2 (2011·泰安) －Which do you like ，summer or winter?－I prefer summer．
A．good B．well C．better D．best
解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。此处是两者相比较，故应该用good的比较级better。
答案：C
真题3 (2011·泰安) －Happy birthday to you，Mary! －
A．Thanks a lot B．The same to you
C．You’re welcome D．It’s kind of you
解析：本题考查情景交际。The same to you!是互相祝贺的答语。而生日是私人化的节日，所以只有“Thanks a lot．”符合语境。
答案：A
真题4 (2011·昆明)If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake，it will be ．
A．deeper and deeper B．cleaner and cleaner
C．dirtier and dirtier D．wider and wider
解析：本题考查形容词比较级辨析。根据句意：如果每个人少倒污水进滇池，那么滇池就会越来越干净。
答案：B
真题5 (2011·广安) －Oh，so many people in the park? －Nobody likes to stay at home Sunday morning．
A．in B．on C．at
解析：本题考查介词。in表示在某年、某月、某星期；on表示在某天或某天的早上、中午、晚上；at表示在某时某刻。根据句意“在周日早晨”用介词on。
答案：B
真题6 (2011·安徽)Jack is good at Drawing．I think no one draws ．
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：杰克擅长画画，我想没有人比他画得更好了。此处暗示其他人与杰克比较，故选A。
答案：A
真题7 (2011·南京) －Mr Smith，I don’t think we can get there on time by bike．
－You mean it’s for us to take a taxi．
A．necessary B．important C．possible D．difficult
解析：本题考查词义辨析。理解句意，对于我们而言，乘出租车是必要的。necessary必要的；imporrant重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。
答案：A
真题8 (2011·德州) －Are you coming to my birthday party? －
A．You bet! B．Never mind． C．Much better! D．What a pity!
解析：本题考查交际用语。You bet!“当然了／一定”；Never mind．“别担心”；Much better!“好多了”；What a pity!“太遗憾了!”。根据问句“你来我的生日聚会吗?”，只有A符合语境。
答案：A
名师预测
( )1．－How is your father feeling today? －Mucn ．He can’t go to work today．
A．bad B．worse C．better
( )2．－Many people eat meat than they did before．－Yes，that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter．
A．more B．1ess C．fewer D．much
( )3．It is our duty our hometown cleanand beautiful． We must do something
for it．
A．to keep B．keeps C．keeping
( )4．The more you smile，the you will feel．
A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily
( )5．Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as as native speakers do．
A．good B．better C．well
同步训练7八年级(上)Units 5—6
[基础检测]
一、单项选择
( )1．— you go to the music lesson? —Sorry，I can’t．
A．Do B．Can C．Must D．May
( )2．—Can you go to the Great Wall with US tomorrow? —
A．Yes，I can’t B．I’m afraid I can
C．Sorry，I may not D．I’m sorry，I can’t
( )3．I’m sure he would love ．
A．come B．to come C．coming D．came
( )4．I have housework to do this weekend．
A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many
( )5．Liven is than I am．
A．funny and outgoing B．more funnier and outgoing
C．funnier and more outgoing D．more funny and outgoing
( )6．I’m glad to get your to spend vacation with you．
A．invite B．invitation C．inviter D．inviting
( )7．I’m sorry I visit you next week．
A．can B．can’t C．may D．may not
( )8．For is the birthday party，do you know?
A．when B．who C．whom D．where
( )9．Thank you for me．
A．invite B．inviting C．invitation D．to invite
( )10．Li Ping and Li Ming black eyes．
A．has both B．have both C．both have D．both has
( )11．Here are photos of twin sister and
A．me；I B．I；me C．me；my D．my；me
( )12．My friend is as me．We are both quiet．
A．as same B．so same C．the same D．not the same
( )1 3．She likes singing，dancing and talking with others．But I often stay at home and read
books．So I am than her．
A．quieter B．funnier C．more outgoing D．wilder
二、根据旬意和首字母提示，填入适当的单词
1．Can you come to my birthday p next week?
2．She can’t come，because she h to babysit her brother．
3．All the boys go to play football，but l can’t．I have to have a piano l ．
4．Let’s watch the basketball m at 5：00 pm on TV．
5．Class ,you can d this question first，and then tell me the answer．
6．I have a r busy week．
7．Can you come o to my house this weekend?
8．Are you f or busy tomorrow afternoon?
9．B Lily and I are outgoing．They have lots of friends．
10．Edison showed great i in science when he was a little boy．
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．My grandparents live in a village nearby．I go (see)them once a week．
2．Does your brother enjoy (take)a walk after supper?
3．I would love (make)friends with him．
4．Can you come to (I)birthday party?
5．Thanks for (tell)me the way to the post office．
6．Are you good at (play)chess?
7．Jackson (be)my favorite singer．I enjoy (1isten)to his songs．
8．She likes to have friends who are (difference)from her．
四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
real，love，Let’s，have to，the day after tomorrow，heavy，outgoin9，funny，cheap，athletic
1．一Can you come to my party? 一Yes，I’d to．
2．What a fine day! go out for a walk．
3．I enjoy working here．
4．I have to have a piano lesson ．
5．He can’t go to movies because he study for his test．
6．An elephant is much than a horse．
7．My friend Tim plays basketball every day．He is than me．
8．This T-shirt is too expensive．Do you have a one?
9．Tom and Peter are twin brothers．In some ways they are different．Tom is quieter，but Peter is ．
10．Tony is than any other student in our class．He always makes us laugh．
五、句子翻译
1．蒂姆留的头发比萨姆短。
Tim has hair Sam．
2．萨姆比汤姆安静得多。
Sam is much than Tom．
3．我们俩都喜欢运动，尽管她看上去比我更强健。
We like sports， she looks than me．
4．蒂娜更外向一些，泰拉更严肃一些。
Tina is ，but Tara is .
5．我妈妈没有爸爸高。
My mother is not my father．
6．霍莉比玛利亚滑稽，她喜欢讲笑话。
Holly is much than Maria．She jokes．
7．我的堂兄比我瘦，他为人友善，总爱帮助别人。
My cousin is than me．He is a boy．He always helps others．
[能力提升]
一、完形填空(2011·恩施)
How many plastic bags do you use every day? 1 there any chance for us to live without them?what can we do to have上plastic pollution?A performance in Hangzhou makes people 3
more about the overuse of plastic bags in our lives．
In front of a supermarket in Hangzhou，five volunteers 4 white plastic bags and walked around and through the crowd．The performance 5 people to use more cloth bags 6 plastic ones．
Some of the plastic bags worn by the performers were collected from customers in two food markets and 7 were collected by 700 students from a middle school．
On that day，when leaving the food markets，customers were told to hand over 8 plastic shopping bags． 9 plastic bags were collected in two hours．
“If we do 10 about it，the earth will be eaten up by white pollution．And 11 will become‘plastic men’，”said one of the performers．
“How can you breathe in l2 plastic bags?”A 13 woman asked one performer．“How can the earth breathe l4 there are too many plastic bags?’’the performer answered．
Starting from June in 2008，plastic bags were 15 given for free in supermarkets，shopping malls or food markets all over the country．
People are called on(号召)to use cloth bags when they go shopping．
( )1．A．Are B．Were C．Is D．Was
( )2．A．few B．much C．fewer D．less
( )3．A．think B．thinks C．to think D．thinking
( )4．A．worn B．wore C．tried on D．try on
( )5．A．called back B．called C．called on D．cheered on
( )6．A．instead B．take the place of C．instead of D．take place
( )7．A．other B the other C．another D．the others
( )8．A．helpful B．unnecessary C．useful D．necessary
( )9．A．Hundred B．Hundreds of C．Hundred of D．Hundreds
( )10．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
( )11．A．human being B．human beings C．humen beings D．humans beings
( )12．A．so much B．too much C．such many D．so many
( )13．A．40-year-old B．40-years-old C．40 year old D．40-years old
( )14．A．until B．because C．if D．unless
( )15．A．no longer B．always C．not longer D．usually
二、阅读理解
A(2011·齐齐哈尔)
Part-time Cleaning Help
Are you looking for a vacation job?Can you clean the house and cook?Then。I need you．The work is boring，but the pay is good．I need you from 2：00 pm_5：00 pm，Monday to Saturday．Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs．Johnson at 544—9968．
A Fitness Camp For Overweight Kids
Are you too fat?Can you run as fast as your classmates?Have you failed your PE examination?
Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again．Come and join us!Please call Nathan at 475—2300．
Next Wave Music Store
After lo years of teaching the piano，David Smith has made his first CD!Come and meet him this weekend．Special presents for the first 50 people．Time：Sat．7：00 pm Call Marsha at 8732059．
( )1．The cleaner will work hours one week．
A．12 B．15 C．18
( )2．In the fitness camp，you can ．
A．clean the house B．lose weight C．meet David Smith
( )3． needs a cleaner．
A．Mrs．Johnson B．Marsha C．Nathan
( )4．You can call ，if you want to go to the fitness camp．
A．544-9968 B．475-2300 C．8732059
( )5．If you’re the tenth to come to ，you can get a special present．
A．the cleaning center B．the fitness camp C．Next Wave Music Store
B(2011·呼和浩特)
Monkeys are clever and lively。but they are naughty and greedy(贪婪的)as well．Whenever they find delicious food．they will eat enough．What’s more，they will take it when they leave．They have suffered(吃亏)a lot because of this．But they never change this way．
In India，people use monkeys’greed to Catch them．Do you know how they can catch monkeys?Here are some instructions．
◆Make a hole in a big pumpkin(南瓜)．The hole must be just right-neither too big nor too small．
◆Put some jujubes(枣)in the hole．
◆Leave the pumpkin under a tree．Make sure there are some monkeys in the tree．
◆Hide yourself and watch the monkeys．
As soon as you leave，the monkeys can’t wait to come down to the pumpkin．When they find a hole in the pumpkin。they don’t know what’s in it and one of them can’t help putting its hand into the hole to find what on earth there is．When it touches the jujubes，it will clench(拽紧)some of them in its hand．As a resuIt。it isn't able to take its fist(拳)out of the hole．You can't come close until this time．Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin?Don’t worry．It prefers the pumpkin than its life．It will run with the pumpkin，clenching its fist more tightly．In the end，it is caught helplessly．
( )6．Monkeys haven’t changed their way of doing with nice food because they are ．
A．clever B．1ively C．greedy D．naughty
( )7．“The hole must be just right”means it is
A．big enough for the monkey to put its hand in
B．smaller than a monkey’s hand
C．bigger than a monkey’s fist
D．bigger than a monkey’8 hand but smaller than its fist
( )8．Seeing the hole in the pumpkin，a monkey will
A．be interested in it B．be afraid of it
C．run away at once D．take the pumpkin away in arms
( )9．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Indians often catch the monkeys in this way．
B．Sometimes monkeys are stupid．
C．As soon as the monkeys come to the pumpkin，you can rush to catch it．
D．In India，monkeys like pumpkins every much．
( )10．What should we learn from the passage?
A．We should catch monkeys in this way．
B．One mustn’t be greedy．
C．We should protect monkeys．
D．Come up with another way to catch mortkeys．
三、任务型阅读(2011·清远)
Last Tuesday，a little girl died after eating some fried chicken．Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village，Fengtai，Beijing．After testing the girl，the doctor said she was poisoned(中毒)by nitrites(亚硝酸盐)．Some experts suggest that we should buy foods witff QS signs．They are safer．
After hearing about the accident，many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these years．For example，poisonous(有毒的)rice，oil，milk and so on have been found out recently．People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them．They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foods and drinks．
Information Card
1．The little girl died after she ate ．
2．Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with
3．Many people feel about the food safety after hearing about the accident．
4．The poisonous foods are for people’s health and even kill them．
5．The people want stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing agairl
四、句子翻译
1．你能帮我照看一下我的女儿吗?(help sb．do sth．)

2．在星期四，我必须准备化学考试。(have to do sth．)

3．请保持安静!我正在努力学习。(try to do sth．)

4．他们俩都喜欢参加晚会。(enjoy doing sth．)

5．戴夫擅长打篮球。(be good at doing sth．)

五、书面表达
Ann和Anna是一对孪生姐妹。请根据下表，写一篇短文介绍她们姐妹。内容可适当发挥，60词左右。
Ann
Anna
Height
tall
★
★
Hair
long
★★★
★
Personality
outgoing
★
★★★
Clothes
cool
★
★★★
Schoolwork
good
★★★
★
















第7讲八年级(上)Units 5--6
【名师预测】
1—5 BAABC
【同步训练7】
[基础检测]
一、1—5 BDBBC 6—10 BBCBC 11—13 DCA
二、1．party 2．has 3．1esson 4．match 5．discuss 6．really 7．over 8．free 9．Both 10．interests
三、1．to see 2．taking 3．to make 4．my 5．telling 6．playing 7．is，listening 8．different
四、1．love 2．Let’s 3．really 4．the day after tomorrow 5．has to 6．heavier 7．more athletic 8．cheaper 9．more outgoing 10．funnier
五、1．shorter，than 2．quieter 3．both，although，more athletic 4．more outgoing，more serious 5．as tall as 6．funnier，likes telling 7．thinner，kind
[能力提升]
一、1—5 CDABC 6—10 CDBBA 11—15 BDACA
二、1—5 CBABC 6--10 CDAAB
三、1．some fried chicken 2．QS signs 3．more worried 4．rather bad 5．the government to do something to
四、1．Can you help me babysit my daughter? 2．On Thursday,I have to study for my chemistry test． 3．Please keep quiet!I’m trying to study．4．They both enjoy going to parties． 5．Dave is good at playing basketball．
五、One possible version：
Ann and Anna are twins．In some ways，they look the same，and in some ways，they look different．Ann is as tall as Anna，and she has longer hair than Anna．Anna is more outgoing than Ann．They both have a lot of beautiful clothes，but Anna’s clothes are much cooler．They are in the same school and are both good at schoolwork，thought Ann’s schoolwork is better than Anna’s．