中考满分——第19讲 九年级Units 7—8

第19讲九年级Units 7—8
要点梳理
【词汇拓展】
1．tiring(adj．)引起疲劳的；累人的一tired(adj．) 疲劳的，累的
2．including(prep．)包含，包括一inelude(v．)
3．translate(v．)翻译一translator(n．)翻译员
4．1ight(adj．)轻的一light(adj．)明亮的一light (n．)灯光一light(v．)点燃
5．hunger(n．)饥饿一hungry(adj．)饥饿的
6．coach(v．)训练；指导一coach(n．)教练
7．pleasure(n．)愉快；高兴一pleased(adj．)令人快乐的
【重点短语】
1．would like／love to do sth． 想要做某事 2．trek through穿越
3．take it easy放轻松 4．hope to do sth． 希望做某事
5．some day／one day(总)有一天 6．somewhere relaxing令人放松的地方
7．consider doing sth． 考虑做某事 8．in general大体上；总体上
9．be supposed to do sth． 被认为是；应该是
10．provide sb．with sth．= provide sth．for sb． 提供某人某物
11．save money省钱 12．be away(from)远离
13．spend(money／time)on sth． 花(钱／时间)在某物上 14．thousands of成千上万
15．take part(in)参加 16．do well in擅长于 1 7．as soon as possible尽快地
18．so that以致于；以便于 19．continue doing sth． 继续做某事
20．according to根据 21．all kinds of各种各样的 22．quite a few相当多的
23．dream of／about梦想 24．be willing to(do)乐意(做)……
25．hold on to sth． 坚持某事 26．clean up the city parks打扫市公园
27．help stop hunger帮助脱离饥饿 28．help homeless people帮助无家可归的人
29．set up a food bank建立食物供给站
30．give out food at the food bank在食物供给站分发食物
3 1．cheer up sick kids使生病的孩子高兴起来
32．help kids with their school work 帮助孩子做功课
33．give away clothes to charity赠送衣服给慈善机构
34．come up with a plan=think up a plan想出计划
35．(not)put off making a plan(不要)推迟制订计划
36．write down all the ideas写下所有意见
37．put up signs贴告示38．hand out advertisements分发广告
39．call up people打电话给人们
40．volunteer one'S time to do sth． 志愿花时间做某事
41．put sth．to good use好好利用某物 42．spen&．．(in)doing sth．花费……做某事
43．not only…but also… 不但……而且……
44．feel good about(doing sth．)对(做某事)感觉良好
45．run out of用完 46．take after—be similar to与……相像
47．fix up修理 48．fill…with… 用……装满……
49．help sb．out帮助某人脱离困境 50．at once立刻；马上
【重点句型】
1．－where would you like to go on vacation?你想去哪里度假呢?
－I’d like／love to trek through the jungle．我想穿越丛林。
2．I hope to see Niagara Falls some day．我希望有一天能看到尼亚加拉大瀑布。
3．Why not consider visiting Paris?为什么不考虑去巴黎?
4．I’d like to help homeless people．我想要帮助无家可归的人们。
5．We could help clean up the city parks．我们可以帮助打扫市公园。
6．I’ll hand out advertisements after school．我将在放学后分发广告。
7．We’re going to set up a food bank to help people．我们将建立食物供给站来帮助人们。
8．Let's cheer up sick kids．让我们使生病的孩子高兴起来吧
9．Not only do I feel good about helping other people，but I get to spend time doing what I love to do．帮助别人不仅使我感觉很好，而且我开始做我喜欢做的事儿了。
10．Being a volunteer is great!作志愿者真伟大!
考点精讲
【重点单词短语】
1．provide n提供。供应。供给
(1)provide sth．for sb．=provide sb．with sth．意为“为某人提供某物”。如：
My parents provide me with some money every week．==My parents provide some money forme every week．我的父母亲每周给我一些钱。
(2)provide+从句意为“规定；约定”。如：
The school provides that no students are allowed to be late for sch001．学校规定学生上学不许迟到。
适时点津
offer也意为“提供”，其用法为：offer sb．sth．=offer sth．to sb．
活学活用
Our teachers us with some help．
A offer B．give C．send D．provide
解析：本题考查provide的用法，以及与其他动词的辨析。这个空需要一个双宾动词，就是动词后跟间接宾语和直接宾语。这里的直接宾语前有个with，与with搭配的就只有provide。
答案：D
2．consider n=think about考虑。认为
(1)consider doing sth．意为“考虑做某事”。如：Can you consider going with us?你能考虑和我们一起去吗?
(2)consider…as…意为“把……看作……”。如：We consider Bering as the heart of our country．我们把北京看作是祖国的心脏。
(3)consider sb．to be意为“认为某人……”。如：I consider him to be my her0．我视他为我的英雄。
适时点津
接动名词作宾语的动词还有：keep，mind，finish，enjoy，practice，imagine等。
活学活用
－Mum。why not having hamburgers instead of dumplings? －Good idea．I’ll get for you．
A．practice B．remember C．forget D．consider
解析：本题考查动词短语consider doing sth．，根据句意“考虑吃饺子不吃汉堡”，故选D。
答案：D
3．come true成为现实。实现
是不及物动词词组，主语为某物。如：My dream has come true．=I have achieved my
dream．我的梦想实现了。
适时点津
achieve与come true都表示“实现”，但achieve是及物动词，它的主语通常是某人。
活学活用
(2009·宁波)He said，“Jack，now you can go to the art college and your will come true．I
will take care of you．’’
A．way B．idea C．dream D．practice
解析：本题考查词义辨析。根据句意可知是实现梦想，故dream符合语境。
答案：C
4．pleasure n．愉快，快乐，高兴(是不可数名词)
(1)It’s a／my pleasure．别客气。(用来回答别人的感谢。)
With pleasure．当然可以。(用来表示乐意帮忙。)
(2)pleased为形容词，意为“感到高兴的，满意的”，形容人的满足感与快乐感。词组：be pleased with“对……感到满意。”如：
I’m pleased with the results．对结果我非常满意。
(3)pleasant(ndj．)愉快的，常用来形容某物或做某事令人愉快。如：
It’s very pleasant to sit down after standing for a long time．站了很长时间后坐下来很舒服。
活学活用
(2010·金华) － you help me with the heavy box? －With pleasure．
A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need
解析：本题为情景对话，根据回答With pleasure用来表示乐意帮忙。
答案：C
5．fill v．装满，填满
(1)fill…with…意为“用……装满……”，其主语通常是人。如：
He filled the bag with apples．他把袋子装满了苹果。
(2)fill…with…的被动形式是be filled with，相当于be full of，其主语通常是物或人。如：
Her eyes were filled with tears．她眼里噙满了泪水。
The bottle is full of water．这个瓶子装满了水。
适时点津
full是形容词，其反义词为empty'‘空的”。
活学活用
(2009·哈尔滨)So songs were often anger．
A．filled with B．short of C in need of
解析：本题考查动词词组be filled with的用法，主语为某物，根据句意可知应是“充满愤怒”。
答案：A
【重点句型】
1．Where would yuu like to go on vacation，Sam?萨姆，你想到哪儿度假?
(1)would like／love to do sth．意为“想要做某事”，用疑问句表示征求意见，语气较委婉客气。would like有以下几种用法：
①would like+sth．意为“想要某物”。如：I’d like a new computer．我想要一台新电脑。
②would like+to do sth．意为“想要做某事”。如：I’d like to eat dumplings．我想吃饺子。
③would like+sb．to do sth．意为“希望某人做某事”。如：
I’d like you to meet my friends．我希望你见见我的朋友们。
(2)go on vacation意为“去度假”。介词on表示状态、方法等，意为“进行中，在……过程中；处于……状态”。如：There are a lot of new spring suits on sale in the shop．这个商店里有许多新上市的春装出售。
适时点津
would like相当于want，但比want更加委婉，在口语中常说成“’d like”，适用于各人称。
活学活用
(2010·宁波) －Would you like to watch the movie with me tonight?－ 。but I have too much homework to do．
A．I’d love to B．That’s all right
C．It doesn’t matter D．Not at all
解析：本题考查情景交际。答语句意为“我很乐意，但我有很多作业要做”。
答案：A
2．I hope to see Niagara Falls some day．我希望某一天
去看尼亚加拉大瀑布。
(1)hope意为“希望；盼望；期待”，其后接不定式作宾语，即hope to do，或跟that从句，不能用hope sb．to do的形式。如：We hope to see you soon．我们希望不久就能见到你。
(2)some day或someday是指将来的某一天，用于将来时，而one day表示“有一天”，可以指过去，也可以指将来，当one day指将来时，可与some day互换。如：
One day when I was on the street，I met my oldfriend，Lucy．有一天当我在街上时，碰见了我的老朋友露西。
I’ll buy a plane and travel around the world some day／one day．有朝一日我要买一架飞机周游世界。 。
活学活用
I hope to see me one day．
A． him to come B． he can come C．he to come D．him come
解析：本题考查hope的用法，hope可接that从句而不能用hope sb．to do的形式。
答案:B
3．For your next vacation，why not consider visiting Paris?你下一次度假，为什么不考虑去游览巴黎呢?Why not do sth．?=Why don’t you do sth．?意为 “为什么不……?”，表示提建议。表示提建议的句型还有：
(1)Let’s go…“让我们做……吧。”如：Let’s go shopping．我们去购物吧。
(2)Shall We do…?“我们做……好吗?”如：Shall We go to France?我们去法国好吗?
(3)What about(doing)…?／How about(doing)…?“……怎么样呢?”如：
How about visiting Hong Kong?参观香港怎么样?
活学活用
(2010·绍兴)－What can we do for the people in Yushu，Qinghai Province?
－Why not some clothes?
A．throw away B．put away C．give away D．take away
解析：本题考查动词词组辨析，throw away意为“扔掉”，put away意为“收拾，整理”，give away意为“捐赠”，take away意为“拿走，带走”。
答案：C
4．Not only do I feel good about helping other people，but I get to spend time doing what l love to do．帮助别人不仅使我感觉很好。而且我开始做我喜欢做的事儿了。
(1)这是一个倒装句，not only．．．but(also)…意为“不但……而且……”。not only位于句首时，第一个分句要部分倒装，第二个分旬语序正常。如：
Not only can we speak Chinese，but also we carl speak Englisll．我们不仅会说汉语，而且也会说英语。
(2)not only．．．but also…也可以连接两个并列的名词、动词、短语等，连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与邻近的主语在数上保持一致，而且即便位于句首也不用倒装语序。如：
Not only the teacher but also the students are going to the cin'ema．不仅老师要去看电影，而且学生们也要去看。
(3)feel good中的feel是连系动词，good在这里的含义是“愉快的；有益的”。如：
You will feel good in the sun in winter．冬天在太阳下你会感到很舒适。
活学活用
(2010·台州)It made me (感觉)good to see others live better lives because of something I did for them．
解析：本题考查feel的中文含义及用法，make sb．do sth．，故答案为feel。
答案：feel
【巧辨异同】
1．hope与wish
(1)wish有wish sb．to do sth．结构，而hope没有，如：
I wish you to go．(正)我希望你去。 I hope you to go．(误)我希望你去。
(2)两者都可接that从句，但是“hope+that从句”表示希望；“wish+that从句”表示愿望，且从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气。如：
I hope you’11 be better soon．我希望你能很快好起来。
I wish l were ten years younger．我希望自己能年轻l0岁。
(3)wish后可接双宾语。如：We wish you a Happy New Year!我们祝你新年快乐!
活学活用
－I enjoy yourself on vacation．－Thanks，I will．
A．hope you to B．hope you did C．wish you to D．wish you can
解析：本题考查wish sb．to do sth．的用法，而hope没有此用法。
答案：C
2．excited与exciting
excite是动词，意为“使……激动／兴奋”，其形容词有两个：exciting和excited，都可以作定语和表语。其区别是：
(1)excited一般表示人的感受，用于修饰人。如：
We are excited at the good news．听到这个好消息我们很激动。
(2)exciting一般用于说明事物，意为“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”。如：
The news is very exciting．这个消息很令人激动。
适时点津
与exciting／excited的区别相似的还有：interest→interesting／interested
bore→boring／bored , relax→relaxing／relaxed
活学活用
It’s an (excite)place and we all want to go there．
解析：本题考查excite的形容词的用法，形容词修饰place，故答案为exciting。
答案：exciting
3．take after。look like与be similar to
(1)take after是短语动词，意为“与……相像”，相
当于be similar to，常表示在长相、脾气或性格等方面相似。如：
He takes after his father in mathematical ability．像他父亲一样，他很有数学天赋。
(2)look like意为“看起来像……”，多指外貌。如：
He looks like his mother．他长得像他母亲。
(3)be similar to意为“与……相似”。如：
Your views on education are similar to mine．你的教育观点和我的类似。
活学活用
－Tina her mother．They are both tall and like to help others．
A．takes after B．looks like C．looks after D．runs after
解析：本题考查词组辨析。她们在外表和性格上都像，所以应用take after，不能用look like；look after意为“照顾”，run after意为“追跑”。
答案：A
4．put on，put up，put away，put off与put out
(1)put on意为“穿上”，宾语一般为衣服等。
(2)put up意为“举起，张贴，搭建”等，如put up a poster。
(3)put away意为“收拾好，整理好，放好”，如put away the toys。
(4)put off意为“延期，推迟；拖延”，如put off the sports meetin9。。
(5)put out意为“熄灭”，如put out the fire。
活学活用
(2010·淮安)It’s cold outside．Please your coat．
A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put out
解析：本题考查put的词组，put on意为“穿上”，put away意为“收拾好”，put up意为“张贴”，put out意为“熄灭”。句意：外面太冷，穿上你的衣服。
答案：A
真题剖析
真题1 (2010·河北)I，d like you for a picnic with us．
A．go B．to go C．going D．went
解析：本题考查would like sb．to do sth．的用法。
答案：B
真题2 (2010·上海)Richard turned off the computer after he had finished the email．
A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote
解析：本题考查finish doing的用法。
答案：C
真题3 (2010·达州)Why not an English club to practice English?
A．to join；to speak B．join；speaking
C．join；to speak D．to join；speaking
解析：本题考查Why not do sth．?句型以及practice doing sth．两个知识点。
答案：B
真题4 (2010·江西) －What volunteer work would you like to do? －I’d like to sick people in the hospital．
A．turn up B．stay up C．look up D．cheer up
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up意为“调高”，stay up意为“熬夜”，look up意为“查询”，cheer up意为“使……开心”，根据句意“使病人开心起来”故选D。
答案：D
真题5 (2010·眉山) －what do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?
－I think it’s ，but someone thinks it’s much too ．
A．Wonderful enough；bored B．enough wonderful；boring
C．wonderful enough；boring D．enough wonderful；bored
解析：enough修饰形容词放其后面；形容词bored一般形容人，而修饰lecture应用borin9。
答案：C
名师预测
( )1． in Singapore is quite expensive．
A．Live B．Lived C．Living D．Lives
( )2．It is great a volunteer in the town．
A．to be B．being C．become D．became
( )3．I still remember the village I lived at five years old．
A．that B．which C．where D．／
( )4．Now more and more people are the dangers of drinking and driving．
A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of
( )5．We must act now because time is ．
A．coming out B．giving out C．cutting out D．running out
同步训练l9九年级Units 7—8
[基础检测]
一、单项选择
( )1．She often dreams being a famous singer．
A．of B．to C．by D．at
( )2．He volunteers his time the poor．
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
( )3．—What a nice MP3 ! Is it yours? —Of course，I 300 yuan on it．
A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took
( )4．I feel because the subject is
A．tired；tired B．tiring；tired C．tired；tiring D．tiring；tiring
( )5．In our English class，many students their hands to answer questions．
A． put off B．put away C．put up D．put down
( )6．The strategies very well．
A．kept out B．go out C．worked out D．worked in
( )7．The teacher the papers and the test began．
A．gave in B．gave up C．gave out D．gave away
( )8．I hope a good job in a foreign company after I graduate school．
A．to find；from B．finding；from
C．to find；at D．finding；at
( )9．— Peter，would you like to go to the cinema with me? —
A．Yes，I would B．No．I wouldn’t
C．Yes，I’d love to D．No．I don’t go
( )10．—Jim!Let’s go to school at once．We’ll be late． — ．we still have 20 minutes left．
A．No problem B．Not hurry C．Take it easy D．That’s all right
二、语篇填空
一群学生在网络论坛讨论各自的梦想，请根据所给中文意思拼写单词，使他们的留言完整、正确、通顺。每空限填一词。
Subject：Dream
Grace
My dream is to travel to Paris．It is one of the(1) (充满活力的)cities in Europe．It has many fantastic(2) (名胜)，(3) (包括)the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral．How l wish I could have my wedding in such a(4) (教堂)!
Dave
As a boy，I want to(5) (航行)across the Pacific，although it is reported that many people have died from it．My parents said they wouldn’t(6) (提供)me with enough money．
Ann
As for me，I would like to have a(7) (宁静的)life．Maybe the countryside is my best(8) (选择)．
Peter
I’d like to trek(9) (穿过)the jungle because I like(10) (累人的)vacations．I want to go trekking in the Amazon jungle in Brazil．
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The big earthquake made nearly l0，000 people (home)．
2．He spends every Sunday morning (wrork)in his uncle’s shop．
3．The box is (fill)with pens．
4．You look tired．Why not (have)a rest?
5．My cousin hopes to continue (study)in Canada after finishing college in China．
6．Don’t waste food．You know there are many (hunger)people in the world．
7．I love places where the people are really (friend)．
8．Huangshan is too (tour)．
9．We can’t put off (make)a plan．
10． (shut)the door after you go out．
四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
clean up，cheer up，give out，put off，set up
1．My father his own company in 2000．
2．We should our classroom now．It’s too dirty．
3．He has lots of work to do，so he has to going to the cinema．
4．When Mr．Wang told us this good news，all of us
5．Could you help me these new books?
五、单句改错
( )1．My old clothes are too small for me and I decide．To give away them to charity
A B C D
( )2．Lily looks after her father．They’re both outgoing and a little clever．
A B C D
( )3．Working for a long time is tired．
A B C D
( )4．There are many fantastic places in Beijing，except the Summer Palace，etc．
A B C D
( )5．Let’s do something to help stop hungry．
A B C D
[能力提升]
一、完形填空(2011·十堰)
The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers．“I know how l you have all worked to prepare for this test，”he said．“And because I know you can do it well，I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would 2 not to take the test．’’
Many students jumped up to 3 the teacher and left the classroom．The teacher looked at the 4 students and said，“Does anyone else want to get a B?This is your last 5 ．”Two more students decided to go．
Seven students remained．The teacher then handed out the 6 ．There were only three sentences typed on the paper：Congratulations!You have j ust 7 an A in this class．Keep believing in yourself．
I never had a teacher like that．but I think it is a Test 8 any teacher could and should give．Students who are not 9 in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量)．
The same is 10 in reallife．The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have 11 both successes and failures．They have learned life’s lessons。either from formal education 12 from events in their lives。and have become 13 people．
Scientists say that by the age of eight，80％of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed．You are a big kid now，and you l4 that you have some limits(限制)．However，there is l5 you can’t do or learn or be．Sir Edmund Hillary，the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said，“It’s not the mountain we conquer(克服)but ourselves．’’
( )1．A．1uckily B．terribly C．quietly D．hard
( )2．A．dislike B．help C．prefer D．start
( )3．A．thank B．praise C．fight D．criticize
( )4．A．following B．relaxing C．worrying D．remaining
( )5．A．chance B．trouble C．test D．idea
( )6．A．results B．presents C．papers D．essays
( )7．A．given B．sent C．discovered D．received
( )8．A．where B．that C．what D．when
( )9．A．confident B．necessary C．mysterious D．convenient
( )10．A．unusual B．impossible C．true D．special
( )11．A．broken off B．dreamed of C．1earned from D．cared about
( )12．A．and B．or C．but D．so
( )13．A．ruder B．cuter C．worse D．better
( )14．A．decide B．forget C．realize D．imagine
( )1 5．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
二、阅读理解(2011·南京)
Need to know
In England
Travelling Season
High season
(Jun—Aug)
★Weather at its best．
★Prices at their Highest
(especially for August
school holidays)．
★Roads busy，especially in seaside areas，national
parks and popular cities．
Shoulder
(Easter to end May，mid-Sep to end Oct)
★Crowds reduce．Prices drop．
★Weather often good；sun mixes with sudden rain March to May．
Low Seasob
(Dec--Feb)
★Wet and coldis the nonTl． Snow falls in mountain areas．
★Opening hours reduced October to Easter； some places shut for the winter．
England on Shoestring
If you’re a shoestring traveller，there’s no getting around itEngland isn’t cheap．Public transport，restaurants and hotel rooms all tend(稳向)to be expensive compared to many other European countries．But you can save money by staying in B&Bs instead of hotels，or hostels instead of B&Bs．You can also save considerably，by Drebooking long-distance travel by coach or train—and by avoiding(避开)the times when everyone else is on the move(such as Friday afternoon)．Many attractions are free or offer discounts on quiet days(eg．Mondays)．
Arriving in England
★Heathrow Airport
Train to Paddington Station every l5 minutes
★Gatwick Airport
Train to Victoria Station every 15 minutes
★Ear,tar trains from Paris or Brussels
Arrive at St Paneras International Station is central London
★Buses from Europe
Arrive at London Victioria Coach Station
Websites
★Enjoy England
(www．enjoyengland．corn)Official tourism website．
★National Traveline
(www. traveline． org． uk)Great portal site for all public transport around England．
★Lonely Planet
(10nelyplanet．com)Destination information，hotel bookings，traveller forums and more．
★Seize the Days
(10nelyplanet．com／132days) Weekly updates on UK activities and events．
( )1．Why do some tourists go to England for travelling between June and August?
A．Weather is at its best． B．Wet is the norm．
C．Prices drop a lot． D．There are fewer travellers．
( )2．What does“England on Shoestring”mean in the text?
A．The map of England looks like a pair of shoes．
B．You can visit England without spending much money．
C．It's necessary to wear a pair of shoes with strings in England．
D．All the attractions in England are free fbr a shoestring traveller．
( )3．Which station will you arrive at if you take an Eurostar train from Paris according to the
text?
A．Paddington Station． B．Victoria Station．
C．St．Pancras International Station． D．LonSon Victoria Coach Station．
( )4．Which of the following websites can help you if you want to watch a football match between Manchester United and Liverpool this weekend?
A．www．traveline．org．uk B．lonelyplanet．com
C．www．enjoyengland．com D．10nelyplanet．com／132days
( )5．What do you think this text is?
A．A tour guide． B．A map of England．
C．A flight timetable． D．An introduction of England．
三、任务型阅读(2011·十堰)
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
There is no way that you cannot have any embarrassing moments．You cannot control everything that happens,so you，re going to be in an embarrassing situation one day．So how can you solve this problem?The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset．
◆Remember that you’ll probably laugh about it in a few days，so try to see the funny side of it right away．
◆If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it，please remember that the (1) will be over after some time．
◆Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you．If you’ve done the same for them，they’re more likely to agree to give you a break．
Always remember that you are not alone．Everyone has embarrassing moments．While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever，the fact is that they’ll probably forget it very soon,Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed，but very few of us remember other people’s embarrassing moments．
Most people have short memories．So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn(撕裂)in gym class，most of the other people probably forget it at once．Although a short memory may not be a(n) (2) thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test，it is useful when you are trying to forget life’s most embarrassing moments．
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出(1)、(2)两处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
1．(1) (2)
任务二：请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
( )2．It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that when you fall down after making a speech．
A．everyone will remember the moment forever
B．you may never forget the moment
C．other people will feel embarrassed
D．you will not remember the moment
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
3．
任务四：请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
4．According to the passage，why does the writer say“you are not alone”?

5．What’s the main idea of the passage?It’s mainly about how to when you are embarrassed．

四、句子翻译
1．有梦想很重要，所以，坚持你的梦想；将来有一天，它们可能会成为现实。(hold on to，come true)

2．她不仅聪明，而且心地善良。(not only．．．but also．．．)

3．许多孩子因贫困而上不起学。(too…to…)

4．我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。(something interesting)

5．我们应该做一些力所能及的事去帮助他们，比如捐书。(as much as possible，give away)

五、书面表达(2011·南京)
假如你是李平，准备参加学校组织的英语征文比赛。请根据下面所提供的信息，介绍今天在你校操场举行的“ONE for ONE”图书义卖活动的情况并谈谈你的
感受。
注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
2．语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
3．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
This afternoon a charity sale was held on the playground in our school ．











答案
【名师预测】
1—5 CACBD
【同步训练19】
[基础检测]
一、1—5 ABBCC 6—10CCACC
二、1．liveliest 2．sights 3．including 4．church 5．sail 6．provide 7．peaceful 8．choice 9．Through l0．tiring
三、1．homeless 2．working 3．filled 4．have 5．studying 6．hungry 7．friendly 8．touristy 9．making 10．Shut
四、1．set up 2．clean up，3．put off 4．cheered up 5．give out
五、1．D，them away 2．A，takes after 3．D，tiring 4．D，including 5．D，hunger
[能力提升]
一、1—5 DCADA 6—10 CDBAC 11—15 CBDCD
二、1—5 ABCDA
三、1．(1)pain／trouble／matter／thing／problem／situation／embarrassment (2)good／helpful／useful／great 2．B 3．你无法控制所发生的一切，总有一天你会遇到令你尴尬的情形。4．Because everyone has embarrassing moments． 5．control your actions and try not to get upset／deal with embarrassing situations(moments)
四、1．It’s very important to dream，so hold on to your dreams；one day they may just come true．
2．She is not only clever，but also kind．
3．A lot of children are too poor to go to school．
4．I have something interesting to tell you．
5．We should do as much as possible to help them，for example，giving away books．
五、One possible version：
This afternoon a charity sale was held on the playground in our school．Its purpose was to donate books to children in poor areas．If you bought one book，you gave a new one to a child in need at the same time．All the teachers and students took an active part in this event．Everyone looked quite happy．
As we know，books are bridges to knowledge．If a child in poor areas can receive a better education and get more knowledge，he will have more chances of success．In this way，his life can be greatly improved．