中考满分——第20讲 九年级Units 9—10

第20讲九年级Units 9—10
要点梳理
【词汇拓展】
1．invent(u)发明→inventor(玩)发明家invention(n．)发明物
2．salty(adj．)咸的；含盐的→salt(n．)盐
3．pleasant(adj．)令人愉快的→pleasure(n．)愉快→pleased(adj．)高兴的；满意的
4．embarrassed(adj．)尴尬的→embarrassing(adj．)令人尴尬的→embarrass(饥)使尴尬，使窘迫→embarrassment(挖．)尴尬
5．develop(v．)发展；成长→development(n．)发展
6．popularity(n．)普及；流行→popular(adj．)受欢迎的；流行的
7．break(v．)打破；打碎→broken(adj．)破的
8．farmer(n．)农民→farm(n．)农场
9．annoying(adj．)使恼怒的，使生气的→annoy(v．)使烦恼，使生气→annoyed(adj．)恼怒的，生气的
【重点短语】
1．be used for… 用来做…… 2．be invented by被(某人)发明
3．make the customer happy使顾客开心 4．fall into落人，陷入
5．fall down摔倒6．knock into与……相撞 7．divide…into… 把……分成……
8．annoying invention令人烦恼的发明 9．the most helpful invention最有益的发明
10．a pleasant smell令人愉快的气味 11．the number of……的数量
12．by mistake错误地 13．in the end最后，终于 14．by accident偶然地，意外地
15．in this way这样 16．according to根据，按照
17．not…until…直到……才 18．by the time… 到……之前
19．go off发出响声 20．run off跑掉 21．on time准时
22．wake up醒来23．stay up熬夜 24．so…that… 如此……以致……
25．give sb．a ride让某人搭便车 26．break down出故障；停止运转
27．get dressed穿衣服 28．show up出席；露面
29．happen to sb． 发生在某人身上 30．on April Fool’s Day在愚人节
31．set off激起，引起 32．flee from逃离 33．stop doing sth． 停止做某事
34．get married结婚 35．come by走过；经过 36．as much as one can尽可能多地
37．sell out卖光；售完 38．thousands of成千上万的
39．take a shower洗澡，淋浴 40．get in the shower进淋浴间
41．go into the bathroom进入浴室 42．leave sth．at home把某物忘在家里
43．be late for迟到
【重点句型】
1．－ when was the telephone invented?电话是什么时候发明的?－It was invented in l876．它是在1876年发明的。
2．－Who were they invented by?它们是谁发明的? －They were invented by Julie Thompson．它们是朱莉·汤普森发明的。
3．－What are they used for?它们用于做什么?－They are used for seeing in the dark．它们是用
来在黑暗中照明的。
4．What do you think is the most helpful invention?你认为最有益的发明是什么?
5．It’s good／difficuh to be a basketball player because…成为一名篮球运动员有好处／难处是因为……
6．By the time I got up，my brother had already got into the shower．到我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。
7．When she got to school，she realized she had left her backpack at home．当她到达学校时，她意识到她把背包忘在家中了。
8．I only just made it to my class．我恰好到达教室。
9．Have you ever overslept?你曾睡过头吗?
10．What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day?在愚人节戴夫发生了什么事?
考点精讲
【重点单词短语】
be used for被用来做……
表示用途或目的，for为介词，后加名词或动名词，即be used for sth．／doing sth．=be used to do sth．。如：
They are used for energy of the machines．它们被用来作这些机器的能源。
It is used for cleaning the classroom．=It is used to clean the classroom．它是用来打扫教室的。
适时点津
用use组成的词组还有：
be used to(doing)…习惯于(做)…… be used as…把……用作…… used to do sth．过去常常做某事use…to do…用……做……
活学活用
(2011·广元)English more and more widely(广泛)today．So we must learn it well．
A．uses B．used C．is used
解析：本题考查动词语态。句意：今天英语越来越被广泛地应用。由句意可知要用一般现在时被动语态，其构成：is／am／are+动词过去分词。
答案：C
2．invent n意为“发明”，即制作或发现以前从未存在过的东西。
(1)invention是名词，意为“发明”；inventor是名 词，意为“发明者”。如：
The abacus was invented in the sixth century by the Chinese．算盘是在六世纪时被中国人发明的。
(2)动词discover，意为“发现”，即发现原来早已存在但人们还不知道的东西，如“新大陆，科学规律”等。如：
This was what she set out to discover．这就是 她着手去发现的东西。
活学活用
(2011·山东) －The new treatments by Norman Bethune helped a number of sodiers．
A．invent B．invents C．inventing D．invented
解析：根据句子结构，invented作treatments的后置定语，意为“被发明的”，故选D。
答案：D
3．go off发出响声
My alarm clock goes off at six every morning．我的闹钟每天早晨六点响。
适时点津
由go构成的其他常用短语：
go out熄灭；出去 go away离开；消失 go up上升；增加 go down倒下；下沉
go through通过；达成 go on继续；发生 go over仔细检查 go by(时间)过去
活学活用
－Why were you late for school yesterday? －Because my alarm o’clock
A．went off B．didn’t go off C．ran off D．didn7t run off
解析：词组go off意为“发出响声”，run off意为“跑开”，句意“闹钟没有响，故上学迟到。”故选B。
答案：B
4．Marry v ．嫁：娶
(1)一般用作及物动词，其后必须接宾语。如：Jenny married me yesterday．昨天詹妮和我结婚了。
(2)marry．．．to…意为“把．．．嫁给．．．。如：The old man wants to marry his daughter to a rich man．那位老人想把他女儿嫁给一个有钱人。
(3)marry是瞬间动词，通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用，因此，在询问或表示某人结婚多长时间时，要用“be married”表示状态。如；How long have you been married?你们结婚多久了?
(4)be／get married意为“完婚；结婚”，常表示一种婚姻状态；he／get married to意为“与．．．结婚”，此时该短语可与marry sb．互换。如： When did she get married?她是什么时候结婚的?
He married a famous writer．=He was married to a famous writer．他娶了一位著名作家。
活学活用
(2011·淮安)British Prince William(威廉王子)and Kate for nearly two months．
A．married B．have married C．have been married D．have got married
解析：本题考查动词marry的用法，be married意为“完婚；结婚”，常表示一种婚姻状态，根据持续性时间for nearly two months可知此处选C。
答案：C
【重点句型】
1．who were they invented by?它们由谁发明的?
－They were invented by Julie Thompson．它们是由朱莉·汤普森发明的。
在被动语态中经常出现“be+过去分词+by”结构。介词by后接名词或代词宾语，表示动作的发出者。如：Children are taken good care of by teachers at school．孩子们在学校受到老师们很好的照顾。
适时点津
把被动语态变为主动语态时，介词by后面的名词或代词用作主动语态的主语。
活学活用
(2011·武汉) －Who is the little girl in the picture? －It’s me．The picture lo years ago．
A ．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
解析：本题考查语态，主语the picture与动作take是被动关系，时态是过去时，故选D。
答案：D
2．Although tea wash’t brought to the Western world until l610，this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that．尽管茶直到1610年才被带到西方国家。但是这种饮料在那之前3000年就已被发现了。not…until／till意为“直到……才”，通常与非延续性动词连用，强调主语所表示的状态或情景从until／till所表示的时间才发生，主句必须是否定句。如：
He didn’t go home until ten o’clock．他直到l0点钟才回家。
I hadn’t realized the thing was so serious until she told me about it．一Until she told me about it，I hadn't realized the thing was so serious．直到她告诉我，我才意识到这件事那么严重。
适时点津
until引导的状语从句可以放在句首，但till引导的状语从句则不能。
活学活用
(2011·广元)I told him the news he came hack yesterday．
A．until B．as soon as C．unless
解析：本题考查词义辨析。until“直到……时，在……以前”，引导时间状语从句；as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。句意：昨天他一回来，我就把这个消息告诉了他。
答案：B
3．By the time I got outside，the bus had already left．当我出来时。公交车已开走了。
by在此表示时间，意为“到……为止；在……之前”，相当于not／no later than(a time)。by thetime意为“到：……之前；到……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，常与过去完成时连用。如：
When he got to the cinema，the film had begun．当他到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
By the time the police arrived，the thieves had run away．当警察到时，小偷已经跑了。
适时点津
当by后面所跟的是一个将来时间时，应该与一般将来时连用。如：
By 2012 this factory will double its output．到2012 年，这个工厂的产量将增长一倍。
活学活用
the end of last year，he had learned English for three years．
A．By B．At C．In D．to
解析：本题考查by的用法，意为“在……之前”，时态为过去完成时。
答案：A
4．When I got to school，I realized I had left my back- pack at home．当我到达学校时。才发现把背包落在家里了。
(1)本句是一个含有when(一by the time)引导的时间状语从句的复合句。主句中的I had left my backpack at home是动词realized所带的由that引导的宾语从句。由于主句谓语动词是一般过去时态，而宾语从句中的谓语“落下”这个动作是在主句动词“发现”之前就已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，因此，宾语从句用的是过去完成时态。如：
The work had been just finished when．they got here．他们来到时这项工作正好结束。
(2)leave sth．in／at／on sp．意为“把某物忘在某处(地)”。如：
He left his umbrella in the train．他把伞忘在火车上了。
适时点津
不能说forget sth．in／at／on sp．，因为forget仅仅是说忘了，不强调地方。
活学活用
When Tony to the classroom this morning，we our math class．
A．got：finished B．got；had finished
C．had gotten；finished D．had gotten；had finished
解析：本题为when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句为过去完成时，“当Tony到班级时，我们已经结束数学课了”。
答案：B
5．Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story。and panic set off across the whole country．韦尔斯非常有说服力。使成百上千的人相信这件事情。恐慌在全国蔓延了。
(1)so…that…意为“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词原级。常用于下列结构中：
如：
I’ve got so many falls that I’m black and blue all over．我跌了好多跤，浑身青一块紫一块的。It is so interesting a book that I read it again这本书如此有趣以致于我又读了一遍。
(2)set off是固定短语，意为“激起；引起”。如：Martin，S speech set off a wave of anger．马丁的演讲激起了愤怒的浪潮。
适时点津
(1)such．．．that…也表示“如此……以致于……”，但such修饰名词，常用于下列结构中：
活学活用
He is such a little boy that I can’t believe him．他是如此小的一个男孩，以致于我不能相信他。
They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect．他们是非常好的老师，我们对他们都极为尊敬。
(2)set off还可表示“动身；启程”。如：
They set off on a sightseeing tour．他们动身去观光旅行。
活学活用
－Jack，you look tired today．What’s wrong? －I was busy I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday．
A．too；to B．not only；but also C．so；that D．not；enough
解析：so…that…意为“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，第二句句意为“我是如此忙以致半夜才睡”。
答案：C
【巧辨异同】
1．by mistake与by．accident
(1)by mistake意为“错误地”。如：
I took her umbrella by mistake last night，because they are the same style．昨晚我错拿了她的雨伞，因为它们的样式一样。
(2)by accident意为“偶然地；意外地”。如：
The idea came to him by accident．很偶然地他想到了这个主意。
适时点津
mistake既可以作名词，也可以作动词，相关的短语有：make a mistake／make mistakes犯错误，mistake sb．for sb．把某人错认作某人。
活学活用
I’m sorry to take your umbrella yesterday，here’s the umbrella．
A．by accident B．by the way C．by guess D．by mistake
解析：by accident意为“偶然地”，by mistake意为“错误地”，by the way“顺便提一下”，本句意为“很抱歉我昨天错拿了雨伞，这是雨伞”。
答案：D
2．sometime-sometimes-some times与some time
(1)sometime意为“某一时候”。如：
My father will leave for Beijing sometime nextweek．我爸爸下周要去北京。
(2)sometimes意为“有时”。如：
She sometimes helps mom do some housework．她有时会帮妈妈干点家务活。
(3)some times意为“几次(倍)”。如：
Though he’s very young。he’s been to Shanghai some times．虽然他很小，但他去过上海好几次。
(4)some time意为“一些时间”。如：
She worked for that company for some time．她在那公司工作了一段时间。
活学活用
(2011·兰州)He said he would come to see us the next afternoon．
A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times
解析：句意为：他说他明天下午某个时候来看我们。sometime意为“某时”，符合句意。
答案：A
3．pleasant与pleased
(1)pleasant形容词，意为“合意的；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的”，指事物给人的感受。如：
We spend a very pleasant evening．我们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚。
He is a pleasant person．他是一个讨人喜欢的人。
(2)pleased意为“愉快的”，指人对某事物韵感受。如：
I am quite pleased with your success．我对你的成功感到非常高兴。
活学活用
－What a smell!I like the dish．－No wonder you look so with it．
(pleased／pleasant)
解析：pleasant修饰smell，指给人合意的香味；pleased修饰you。
答案：pleasant；pleased
4．on time与in time
(1)on time意为“按时；准时”，相当于at exactly the right time。如：
Classes begin on time every day．我们每天按时上课。
(2)in time意为“及时”，相当予with enough time to be able to do sth．。如：
The police got there in time and saved the young boy．警察及时赶到那里救了那个小男孩。
活学活用
(2011·福州)Students should get to school every day．(准时)
解析：根据句意“学生应该每天准时到校”，on time意为“准时”。
答案：on time
5．get dressed。put on与wear
(1)get dressed=be dressed意为“穿衣服”，后不能跟衣服类的词作宾语，但加介词in可以加衣服类或颜色类的词。dress sb．意为“给某人穿衣服”。如：
They get dressed in sports clothes．他们穿着运动服。
The mother is dressing the baby．这位母亲正在给婴儿穿衣服。
(2)put on+服装，意为“穿上”，强调动作。如：
He put on the new clothes and ran out．他穿上新衣服跑了出去。
(3)wear+n艮装，意为“穿着”，强调状态。如：
My sister often wears the red skirt．我妹妹经常穿红色裙子。
活学活用
(2011·兰州)Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans．
A．wear B．put on C．wearing D．putting on
解析：is used to(doing)意为习惯于做某事，且句意为经常穿着的状态，故答案选C。
答案：C
真题剖析
真题1 (2010·州) －You study Hard you’re sure to pass the exam．－Thank you for saying so．
A．enough；to B．as；as C．so；that
解析：第一句句意为“你学习得那么努力肯定会通过考试”。so…that…意为“如此……以致于……”，符合句意。
答案：C
真题2 (2010·常州) －What did Jack ask you just now? －He wanted to know how long when I reached the cinema．
A．had the film been on B．the film had started
C．the film had lasted D．had the film Pnded
解析：本题考查时态，从句when I reached the cinema已经过去，电影在到达之前已经开始了，且持续性时间how long，不能用start，而A选项语序错误，故答案选C。
答案：C
真题3 (2010·东阳) － the Internet in your school?－Yes，but the computer in our office has broken down．
A．Is；used B．Is；using C．Does；use D．Has；used
解析：Internet被人使用，故用被动语态be used。
答案：A
真题4 (2010·杭州)There are many peopie downstairs．What do you think ?
A．to happen B．happening C．is happened D．has happened
解析：不及物动词happen没有被动语态，do you think为插入语，用于特殊疑问句中时，常用于疑问词之后，故选D。
答案：D
真题5 (2010·湛江) －ZhaNiang is really a beautiful city。isn’t it? －Yes. travelers like to come here for a visit．
A．thousands of B．thousand of
C．thousand D．three thousands
解析：thousands of意为“成千上万”，若有具体的数字，thousand不能加S，故答案选A。
答案：A
名师预测
( )1．His sister fl doctor last week．
A ．married B．married to C．married with D．got married
( )2．Because of the war many people ．their homes．
A ．ran off B．fled from C．set off D．got off
( )3．－ It seems that you had an thing． －Yes．I forgot my classmate’S name when
I met her in the street．
A．embarrassing B．embarrassed C．interested D．interesting
( )4．After seeing the film nP Founding of the Republic acted by Tang Guoqiang and someother famous actors like Jackie Chan，most of people found meaningful to see such fl historical theme film．
A．it B．this C．that D．so
( )5．－Tomorrow we are going to have fl picnic．I hope it will be fine．－
A．I won’t B．I’d love to C．So do I D．You’d better not
同步训练20九年级Units 9—10
[基础检测]
一、单项选择
( )1．What happened you just now，Fred?
A for B．at C．to D．in
( )2．一Do you know who paper in the world?一Cai Lun ．
A．invented；did B．invented；was
C．was invented；did D．was invented；was
( )3．I never like eating lemons because they taste too ．
A．crispy B．sweet C．salty D．sour
( )4．Jack went to bed early last night，but his father till twelve o’clock．
A．got up B．stayed up C．looked up D．put up
( )5．一 number of boys come to swim． Do you know number of them?
一Maybe it’s about thirty．
A．A；the B．A；a C．The；the D．The；a
( )6．It that the Whole story was just a hoax
A．believes B．is believing C．is believed D．is to believe
( )7．This month，the workers in the factory have already made bicycles．
A．two hundreds B．hundred of
C．two hundred of D．hundreds of
( )8．You should not lcave for home you finish the work．
A．after B．when C．until D．as
( )9．My bike was broken，SO my father gave me a
A．drive B．ride C．rode D．driving
( )10．一Don’t forget your homework， John．一
一0K，I’ll do it right now．
A doing B．do C．to do D．did
( )11．一It’s going to rain．Let me fetch an umbrella for you． 一Thank you．You are so
A．lucky B．kind C．relaxed D．interesting
( )12．I still remember my first teacher we haven’t seen each other for a long time．
A．if B．until C．though D．because
( )13．Yesterday morning I got up early be late for the exam．
A．in order to B．in order not to C．So as to not D．So as to
( )14．I don’t know if Jack ．If he ，call me.please．
A．will come；will come B．comes；come
C．comes；will come D．will come；comes
( )15．一Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?一No。I won’t．I it already．
A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see
二、语篇填空
Nowadays，in the 21st(1) (世纪)students are bearing overweight of study，and some of them often feel depressed and upset．To(2) (使振奋)them up，taking a trip at times is a good way．We’d better take them somewhere both(3) (放松的)and(4)
(有教育意义的)．Last summar vacation，my whole family went to the southeast of China for a(5)
(令人愉快的)trip．Before the trip，we looked for a lot of(6) (广告)on line．In order to save money，we lived in a hotel which(7) (提供)rooms with a kitchen．So we could cook our own meals to our own(8) (口味)．There my l5-year-old son enjoyed different scenery from that of the East China．And also he learned a lot。for example，some people were still suffering cold and(9) (饥饿)and tea was(10) (发明)by Shen Nong by accident．
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．一What are the keys used for?一They’re used for (lock)doors．
2．They got (marry)on May Day．
3．Our trip was (pleased)last night，so we enjoyed ourselves．
4．I didn’t go to see the film yesterday because I (see)it before．
5．It (say)that there was an accident in Chinatown last night．
6．By the end of last year he (1earn)3，000English words．
7．A good teacher is very (help)for us to learn English．
8．If I (give)two more minutes，I will do it better．
9．For me， (take)a trip by train is the most comfortable．
10．He felt (exhaust)after working a whole day．
四、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
interesting，leaf，salt，build，ancient
1． on trees fall down in autumn．
2．A new library will in our school next year．
3．She put too much salt in it。so it’s too now．
4．Could you tell me any stories?
5．I think Harry Potter is the book of these five．
五、单句改错
( )1．She was too excited that she couldn’t go to sleep．
A B C D
( )2．They were often made work for twelve hours a day by the boss．
A B C D
( )3．It will taste well with a little salt．
A B C D
( )4．The teacher hopes the students come to school in time．
A B C D
( )5．People can play jokes in April Fool’s Day．
A B C D
[能力提升]
一、完形填空(2010·陕西)
One day before my final exam，my dad gave me a gift．It completely changed my life．
On that day I had a l with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies．I was unhappy．Then I noticed the gift．I 2 it and saw a DVD inside．Its name was“THE SECRET”．However，I was in no mood(心情)to watch it．I sat down to study，but the 3 in my life—the fight，the sleepless nights and my poor health…Everything came to my mind．I wanted an answer but I wondered 4 there was any．Just then，I saw the DVD again．Maybe it would be helpful．I 5 my DVD player．I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it．The moving(动人的)stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldn’t 6 any of them．
Thanks to my father’s gift“THE SECRET”。I discovered 7 ．Everybody has difficulties in their lives．The important thing is that you should be 8 enough to face them．Now I have started 9 my studies and my friends．And I’m in good health，too．I often hear people say，“Wow I 10 perfect life you have!”
( )1．A．trip B．party C．talk D．fight
( )2．A．opened B．kept C．moved D．broke
( )3．A．chances B．problems C．suggestions D．mistakes
( )4．A．why B．that C．if D．how
( )5．A．turned on B．looked for C．put away D．paid for
( )6．A．report B．forget C．think D．remember
( )7．A．yourself B．itself C．himself D．myself
( )8．A．mad B．brave C．sad D．weak
( )9．A．being busy with B．worrying about C．getting on well with D．being afraid of
( )10．A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
二、阅读理解(2011·桂林)
Being able to multitask--doing several things at the same timris considered(考虑，认为)a welcome skill by most people．But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen，we should think again．
What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices(电子产品) as they study．While working；they also surf on the Internet，send out emails，answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods．In a sense，they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts(努力)as they multitask．
Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members．As young people give so much attention to their own worlds，they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them．They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house，nor can they eat at the family table．
Multitasking also has an effect(影响)on young people’s performance at university and in the workplace．When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets(器具)on their performance of tasks，many young people gave a positive(肯定的)response(回应)．However，the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive．Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills．They believe
that many college students now need help to improve their study skills．Similarly，employers(雇主)feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again，as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary(没必要)for them to learn special skills to do their work．
( )1．What does the underlined word“juggle”most probably lnean?
A．Want to buy． B．Use at the same time．
C．Take the place of． D．Search information from．
( )2．In Paragraph 3.the author points out that
A．family members do not greet each other
B．family members do not eat at the family table
C．young people get on well with their families
D．young people hardly communicate with their family members
( )3．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Young people must learn skills for future jobs．
B．Young people benefit(获益)a lot from modern gadgets．
C．Multitasking is an important skill to young people．
D．Multitasking influences young people’s development seriously．
( )4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work．
B．Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again．
C．Educators feel that young people don’t need to improve their study skills．
D．People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on
children’s later study skills．
( )5．The author develops(阐述)the passage mainly by ．
A．providing special examples
B．following the natural time order
C．giving out a cause and analyzing(分析) its effects
D．comparing opinions from different worlds
三、任务型阅读(2011·哈尔滨)
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
An English dictionary is the most important thing when you learn English．Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words．In this way，they will know how to use a word after reading its English examples．By doing so，they can think in English．A dictionary plays an important part in both your English speaking and your English writing．Recently，e-dictionaries have become more and more popular．There are many advantages in using them．For example，they are easy to carry and quick to use．Also，there are a large number of words with real-voice pronunciations．Whenever you want to know a new word，take an e-dictionary out of your pocket，and then you’ll find a satisfying answer．
1．任务一：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
(1)n a word that shows how many
(2)P liked by many people
2．任务二：同义旬转换，每空一词。
Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words．
Successful English learners always use their dictionaries they can learn new words．
3．任务三：根据短文内容简答问题。
What is the most important thing when we learn English?

四、句子翻译
1．不幸的是，我到达之前，火车已经开走了。(by the time)

2．车在半路上抛锚了。(break down)

3．我认为电灯泡是最有用的发明之一。(one of the most useful)

4．这项运动得到许多人的喜爱。(be enjoyed)

5．当心!不要撞着那个小孩。(knock into)

五、书面表达(2011·威海)
计算机在我们的工作、生活中的作用越来越大，你知道计算机的发源与发展吗?请就计算机的发明时间(1946年)、大小、用途等方面，谈一下它的发展变化，并说明你对未来计算机的畅想。
注意：1．意思连贯，语句通顺。
2．词数不少于80；短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life．Do you know the history and the changes of computers?











答案
【名师预测】
1—5 ABAAC
【同步训练20】
[基础检测]
一、1—5 CADBA 6—10CDCBC 11—l5 BCBDB
二、1．century 2．cheer 3．relaxing 4．educational 5．pleasant 6．advertisements 7．provided 8．taste 9．hunger l0．invented
三、1．locking 2．married 3．pleasant 4．had seen 5．is said 6．had learned 7．helpful 8．am given 9．taking 10．exhausted
四、1．Leaves 2．be built 3．salty 4．ancient 5．most interesting
五、1．A，so 2．B，to work 3．B，good 4．D，on time 5．C，on
[能力提升]
一、1—5 DABCA 6—10 BDBCA
二、1—5 BDDAC
三、1．(1)number(2)popular 2．so that 3．An English dictionary．
四、1．Unluckily，by the time I arrived，the train had already left． 2．The car broke down on the half way． 3．I think the light bulb is one of the most useful inventions．4．The sport is enjoyed by many people． 5．Look out! Don’t knock into the child．
五、One possible version：
Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life．Do you know the history and the changes of computers? Computers were invented in l946．The first computer called ENIAC were so large that people didn’t use it at home．It was used by scientists．Later，with the development of computer research，computers have become smaller and smaller．And they are widely used by people all over the world．Most of people work with computers．They also bring great happiness to people．We can relax ourselves by watching movies or listening to music with the help of computers．We can also learn about the world．The world becomes smaller and
smaller．In the future，I imagine holding a computer which is as small as a mobile phone．That’s really cool!