安徽省阜阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考英语试题

安徽省阜阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考英语试题
一、阅读选择
1．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）阅读理解
What
worried 22-year-old Shanghai graduate Tang Yining the most until mid-March was
uncertainty over finding her dream job as soon as the COVID-19 pandemic ends.
A
few job interviews originally scheduled to be held after the Spring Festival
holiday were all postponed due to the outbreak-related restrictions on free
movement of people.
Thankfully,
three interviews were shifted to the online medium. "They are actually
more efficient than I had expected. In fact, online interviews helped me save
time and money because for offline interviews I usually end up traveling to
different provinces," a college graduate said.
According
to online recruitment(招聘)
firm Boss Zhipin, the number of companies using distance interviews increased
by more than 20 times within 10 days after Spring Festival, compared to the
first week of the autumn recruitment season in 2019.
Industry
insiders said online recruitment will help fill in job vacancies in time and is
of great significance to keep the employment stable nationwide and further
offer economic impetus (推动力).
"Public
employment service agencies and the market players concerned should also be
encouraged to share information on job vacancies and strengthen the
coordination of online and offline recruitment activities to ensure a stable
job market," Chinese Vice-Premier Hu Chunhua said.
As
of mid-March, more than 50,000 companies had participated in the online campus
recruitment, providing more than 200,000 positions.
Over
450,000 university students on the verge of their graduation had made 1,700,000
job application submissions by then, said online recruitment platform Zhaopin.
（1）What's the problem with China's fresh graduates according to this passage
A．Their interviews were shifted to the online medium.
B．Their job-hunt was delayed by the epidemic.
C．They can't move freely because of the epidemic.
D．They are worried about the COVID-19 pandemic.
（2）Which one is not the advantage of using distance interviews
A．Help fill in job vacancies in time.
B．Keep the employment stable nationwide.
C．Save time and money.
D．Travel to different provinces.
（3）How many graduates apply for jobs in the online campus recruitment platform Zhaopin
A．50,000 B．200,000 C．Over 450,000 D．1,700,000
2．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）阅读理解
Chinese
pianist Lang Lang will join in a star-studded cast of celebrities for One
World: Together at Home, a televised and online-streamed global concert
honoring and supporting front-line healthcare workers amid the coronavirus
pandemic.
The
show is put on with support of the World Health Organization and the
international advocacy organization Global Citizen.
"It
is one of the most important experiences in my life. It has made me a part of
music history. I feel very honored to do what I can do for fighting the
virus," says the pianist. "We both know music is without borders, so
I do think good music can unite the world and give people power."
The
two-hour-long virtual concert will be broadcast at 8 pm US Eastern Time on
April 18 on multiple TV networks and online streaming platforms, with the
participation of a lineup of artists including Paul McCartney, Andrea Bocelli,
Stevie Wonder, Billie Eilish and many other stars.
One
World: Together At Home will be hosted by Jimmy Fallon of The Tonight Show,
Jimmy Kimmel of Jimmy Kimmel Live and Stephen Colbert of The Late Show with
Stephen Colbert. Friends from Sesame Street will also be on hand to help unify
and inspire people around the world to take meaningful actions that increase
support for the global COVID-19 response.
The
digital stream will be available on social media platforms, including Alibaba,
YouTube, Facebook, Instagram and Tencent Music Entertainment Group.
"We
are grateful to the private sectors who have listened to the public's call for
action and come together to support the global response to COVID-19. This
pandemic is too large for governments to tackle alone," said Hugh
Evans, co-founder and CEO of Global Citizen. "We are also incredibly
grateful for the continued support from the artist community to make One World:
Together At Home a moment of global unity. Our hope for the special is that
everyone will come away believing that we, as a shared humanity, can emerge
from this moment forever grateful for the work of doctors, nurses, teachers,
grocery store workers and all those who are the backbone of our
communities."
（1）What is the purpose of One World: Together at Home
A．To unite the artists around the world
B．To promote the development of music
C．To be in support of and show respect to the medics
D．To show the great charm of music
（2）Which of the following will not host One World: Together At Home
A．Jimmy Kimmel B．Stevie Wonder
C．Jimmy Fallon D．Stephen Colbert
（3）What does the underlined word" tackle" mean
A．operate B．cope with C．achieve D．comment
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The private sectors support the global response to COVID-19.
B．The artist community's support makes One World: Together At Home a moment of global unity.
C．The private sectors have listened to the public's call for action and taken action.
D．People from all walks of life have made great contributions in the fight against COVID-19.
3．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）阅读理解
Online
shopping is a type of remote transaction as it is a purchase agreement reached
by two parties through the transmission of network information. The purchaser
places an order and makes payment, and the seller is required to ship the
merchandise within 24-48 hours. However, if the seller is out of stock, then
the merchandise cannot be shipped on time, so the consumer faces the risk of
having to wait for a long time. If there is a holiday, the merchandise tends to
be delayed due to the logistics(物流)
companies being busy. Moreover, your merchandise may be damaged during
transportation or delivery process. Re-order or reshipment also takes time.
Consumers are advised to avoid the peak of online shopping when purchasing
fresh and urgently needed products. Close attention should also be paid to
logistics information after payment.
Customers
who shop online are required to register as a member on the corresponding
shopping website. When registering, certain personal information is required.
Some websites need your personal information such as your contacts and bank
card account, otherwise you will not be able to complete the transaction. Some
computer hackers may obtain your personal information through certain means,
and illegally make use of the information to threaten your personal and
property safety. At the same time, the development of the modern logistics
industry may also let out your private information. When sending and receiving
deliveries, you need to fill in the contact number of both parties to facilitate
communication, which, however, may also compromise privacy.
Returning
the products purchased online may be troublesome. The customer will get in
touch with the seller to request a return when the quality or the description
of the product received does not match the advertisement. The seller may refuse
the return for various reasons. Even if the relevant authority steps in, there
might be a lack of evidence and thus it may be concluded hastily. Since online
shopping is a long-distance transaction, it is difficult to guarantee the
after-sales service of some goods. Once the product breaks down in later use,
it will be difficult to guarantee after-sales rights protection.
（1）The reason why a consumer may wait for a long time might not include______.
A．the selling party lack goods.
B．the purchaser is busy.
C．goods are not transported at the expected time.
D．your goods may be broken when it is delivered.
（2）If you want to buy fresh and necessary goods online, you should ______.
A．go to a physical store in person.
B．escape the rush hour.
C．buy them during a holiday.
D．pay little attention to logistics information.
（3）When you shop online, which statement is true
A．Your personal information may be let out.
B．Customers should register in person.
C．You are threatened by the hackers.
D．Logistics industry leaks your privacy.
（4）What's the best title for this text
A．The long delivery risks B．Consumer rights protection risks
C．Personal privacy leakage risks D．Online shopping risks
4．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）阅读理解
Universities
in East China's Shandong province will be partnered with universities in the
United Kingdom to provide online assistance and consulting services for Chinese
students in the UK during the novel coronavirus outbreak.
Around
200 experienced medical and psychological experts selected from 42 universities
in Shandong will form about 100 support groups that will be assigned to more
than 150 British universities. They will remotely offer health advice, both
physical and psychological, to Chinese students studying in the UK.
Another
60 experts from seven medical colleges in Shandong will take turns to provide
2-hour online consulting advice to the overseas students every day, from 12
noon to 2 pm, UK time. The experts will share knowledge about COVID-19
diagnosis and treatment, as well as offer emergency psychological counseling,
and their work will continue until the epidemic ends in the UK.
The
initiative, titled "Hand in Hand, Heart to Heart", was jointly
organized by the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China,
the People's Government of Shandong Province, and China's embassy in the United
Kingdom.
The
program is the new complementing effort tailored for Chinese citizens abroad to
help them with the prevention of the disease, to "protect everyone's life
and health", Yu said, referring to aid from Shandong province that was
sent to the UK on March 28 in the form of 15 experts and doctors and 48 metric
tons of medical supplies, including 10 ventilators.
That
team of specialists in disease control included experts in traditional Chinese
and Western medicine, psychology, nursing, and other fields. Members conducted
epidemiological investigations and epidemic prevention education, and
participated in disease prevention and treatment work during the visit.
The
program will not only help Chinese students in the UK to overcome difficulties,
but will also "deepen the friendship between two peoples in China and the
UK", and promote the development of the China-UK "golden era",
he said.
（1）What can be inferred from the passage
A．The medical staff in China will fly to give timely aid to the Chinese students in UK.
B．All the medical assistance will be conducted online.
C．All British universities have received China's supportive service.
D．The medical experts in Shandong will continue their work the epidemic ends throughout the world.
（2）Who will benefit from the program most
A．The British citizens B．Shandong experts
C．UK students D．Chinese students in the UK
（3）What does the underlined word initiative mean
A．proposal B．ability C．opportunity D．civil right
（4）What's the author's attitude towards the program
A．positive B．negative C．neutral D．indifferent
二、任务型阅读
5．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）任务型阅读
Economy rebounding after drop
China's
economy experienced a deep reduction in the first quarter due to the novel
coronavirus outbreak.　 　. This
indicates that the country's recovery has gained a firmer footing, officials
and economists said on Friday.
　 　.
However, it remains unclear whether the government will still set a GDP growth
target for the year. Economists said China's policy for the next step needs to
focus on stimulating(刺激)
demand and stabilizing(稳定)employment
to promote economic recovery.
Mao
Shengyong, NBS spokesman, said the outbreak created a serious blow to the
country's economy in the first quarter, but major economic indicators(指标) rebounded in March.　 　.
Lian
Ping, chief economist at Zhixin Investment, said the government needs to
strengthen policy support to prevent the economy from suffering a second wave
of blows from the global economic downturn. 　 　. While most large companies have
resumed production, according to NBS calculations, many smaller companies are
still struggling to resume work under rising financial difficulties and labor
shortages.
Retail
sales dropped by 19 percent year-on-year in the first quarter, which indicated
that domestic demand remains relatively weak and there is still room for
policies to effectively boost households' consumption(消费), economists said. 　 　. The urban unemployment rate was
5.9 percent in March, down by 0.3 percentage point from February, according to
the NBS.
A. Urban household income declined
by 3.9 percent year-on-year in the first quarter.
B. But major economic
indicators improved mostly in March.
C. China's GDP in the first
quarter contracted by 6.8 percent from a year earlier according to the National
Bureau of Statistics.
D. Chinese economy is
recovering as more companies are borrowing to promote their production
recovery.
E. And the country's economic
performance will improve further in the second quarter.
F. Chinese companies,
including exporters, have seen an increase in cancellations(取消) of orders.
G. "More support needs
to be given to households as the decline (下降) of residents' income
三、完形填空
6．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）完形填空
Mike
was 11. As his birthday was coming up, he （1） his father to buy him a bike, so that he could
go to school cycling and not by （2） or relying on his father to （3） him at school, which was （4） a mile away from his home.
On
his （5） ,
seeing a set of books wrapped nicely in his father's hand, though （6） , he thanked his father. Mike's father was （7） as he didn't have enough money to buy a bike.
After
a week, when
Mike was walking home from school, he saw a boy riding a bike. Mike （8） that the bike was too small for the big boy. （9） ，the boy ran into a
post and fell on the street. Mike rushed to him and （10） him who was his schoolmate Sam.
Mike
helped him stand up and provided him with water. （11） Sam was riding the bike fast, his left leg and
hands were （12） injured. Mike asked him to sit in a corner and
took the bike and rushed to a （13） nearby.
An
ambulance (救护车) came
and carried Sam to hospital. He then rushed to Sam's home and （14） his parents about the accident.
Sam
and his parents thanked Mike for the （15） help. Mike in turn said, "It was all （16） just because I rode Sam's bike." He
added," The bike is too small for Sam to ride and that's why he was （17） "
Mike met Sam every day in hospital until he （18） .
Sam
got a new bike and he came to know that Mike didn't have the （19） to own a bike. He gave his old bike to Mike
and with his parents' （20） , Mike accepted the gift.
（1）A．persuaded B．arranged C．requested D．ordered
（2）A．jumping B．driving C．walking D．wandering
（3）A．drop B．discover C．hug D．pick
（4）A．gathered B．spotted C．fixed D．located
（5）A．holiday B．birthday C．graduation D．celebration
（6）A．frightened B．hopeful C．unhappy D．impatient
（7）A．calm B．grateful C．puzzled D．upset
（8）A．felt B．learned C．agreed D．argued
（9）A．Suddenly B．Eventually C．Thankfully D．Actually
（10）A．treated B．remembered C．regarded D．recognized
（11）A．Before B．Since C．Unless D．Though
（12）A．slightly B．necessarily C．seriously D．gently
（13）A．church B．school C．hospital D．shelter
（14）A．complained B．reminded C．impressed D．informed
（15）A．generous B．pleasant C．honored D．limited
（16）A．unlikely B．possible C．exciting D．unbelievable
（17）A．worried B．injured C．beat D．attacked
（18）A．broke out B．missed
out C．checked out D．pulled out
（19）A．interest B．confidence C．right D．chance
（20）A．permission B．admission C．guidance D．introduction
四、用单词的适当形式完成句子，阅读下面十个句子，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）I was excited 　 　
(meet) my friend at the top of the Mount Huang.
8．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）Grace is always full of
ideas, but 　 　is useful to my knowledge.
9．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）We hope that you can put
the plan 　 　 practice.
10．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）Is that the hospital 　 　
you had your operation
11．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）For most of the day he
can still be found 　 　 (work) somewhere in the plant.
12．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）Please deliver the goods
at your earliest 　 　 (convenient).
13．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）When a baby koala is
born, it will be no 　 　 (big) than a bee.
14．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）You were silly not 　 　
(lock) your car.
15．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）She was sitting there
with her attention　 　 (focus) on her novel.
16．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）When he came back to life，he found himself lying on the floor, with his hands 　 　 (tie).
五、单句改错
17．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子,
请你修改你同桌写的十个句子。每句中均有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,
删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
（1）I
still remember the year that we studied our English in college.
（2）He
persuaded others make a voyage of adventure.
（3）He
was extreme generous to give away all his money to the poor.
（4）This
book is worthy to read because there are many interesting stories in this book.
（5）To
our amazing, the little boy should lift such a heavy stone.
（6）With
all the books he was interested in buying, Tom left the bookshop with great
satisfaction.
（7）I'd
appreciate if you could take my application into consideration.
（8）This
is an article concerned the problems of overcrowded cities.
（9）He
hurried to take the suitcases and occupying himself with packing the car.
（10）Since
the outbreak of the NCP, we stayed at home for more than two months.
六、提纲类作文
18．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom所在的纽约州新冠肺炎疫情异常严峻，他听说我国已经在应对疫情方面取得巨大成就，积累了很多经验，因此发邮件向你询问有关普通市民如何正确应对疫情的措施，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1）对朋友的关心的处境表示担忧和祝福；
2）介绍我国的疫情现状和自己所在社区及居民应对疫情采取的防护措施；
3）表明自己和朋友战胜疫情的决心！
注意：1）词数120左右,
2）可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯
3）参考词汇：healthcare
workers (医护人员), pneumonia (肺炎), face masks (口罩),
infect (感染)，quarantine (隔离)
Dear Tom,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了2020年中国应届毕业生的求职被流行病耽搁了，超过45万名大学生在在线校园招聘平台申请工作。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“A few job interviews originally scheduled to be held after the Spring Festival holiday were all postponed due to the outbreak-related restrictions on free movement of people.”一些原本计划在春节假期后举行的面试，由于突发事件对人员自由流动的限制，都被推迟了。可知，根据这篇文章,中国应届毕业生的求职被流行病耽搁了。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“They are actually more efficient than I had expected. In fact, online interviews helped me save time and money because for offline interviews I usually end up traveling to different provinces,”他们实际上比我预想的更有效率。事实上,在线面试帮助我节省了时间和金钱,因为在线下面试中,我通常会去不同的省份旅行；和第五段“Industry insiders said online recruitment will help fill in job vacancies in time and is of great significance to keep the employment stable nationwide and further offer economic impetus（推动力）.”业内人士表示,网上招聘将有助于及时填补职位空缺,对保持全国就业稳定,并进一步提供经济动力具有重要意义。可知，使用远程面试的优点是：及时填写职位空缺；保持全国就业稳定；节省时间和金钱。所以“去不同的省份旅行”不是远程面试的优点。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Over 450,000 university students on the verge of their graduation had made 1,700,000 job application submissions by then, said online recruitment platform Zhaopin.”在线招聘平台智联招聘(Zhaopin)说,在毕业后,超过45万名大学生在申请申请时提出了170万份申请。可知，超过45万名大学生在在线校园招聘平台申请工作。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，中国钢琴家郎朗将加盟众星云集的“同一个世界”音乐会，这是一场电视直播、在线直播的全球音乐会，旨在表彰和支持抗击新冠肺炎疫情的一线医护人员。这场大流行规模太大，各国政府无法单独应对，各界人士为抗击新冠肺炎作出了重要贡献。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段“Chinese pianist Lang Lang will join in a star-studded cast of celebrities for One World: Together at Home, a televised and online-streamed global concert honoring and supporting front-line healthcare workers amid the coronavirus pandemic.”中国钢琴家郎朗将加盟众星云集的“One World: Together at Home”音乐会，这是一场电视直播、在线直播的全球音乐会，旨在表彰和支持抗击新冠肺炎疫情的一线医护人员。可判断出，Together at Home的目的是支持和向医护人员表达尊重。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“One World: Together At Home will be hosted by Jimmy Fallon of The Tonight Show, Jimmy Kimmel of Jimmy Kimmel Live and Stephen Colbert of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.““One World: Together at Home”将由《今夜秀》的吉米·法伦、《吉米·坎摩尔秀》的吉米·坎摩尔和《深夜秀》的斯蒂芬·科尔伯特共同主持。可知，Stevie Wonder不主持Together At Home。故选B。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的”We are grateful to the private sectors who have listened to the public's call for action and come together to support the global response to COVID-19.“我们感谢私营机构聆听公众的呼吁，共同支持全球应对新型冠状病毒肺炎。可知，这种流行病传播规模太大，各国政府无法单独应对，所以需要共同支持全球应对新型冠状病毒肺炎。可推知划线词的意思是“应对，处理”。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”Our hope for the special is that everyone will come away believing that we, as a shared humanity, can emerge from this moment forever grateful for the work of doctors, nurses, teachers, grocery store workers and all those who are the backbone of our communities.“我们希望每个人都能相信，我们作为人类共同体，能够从这一刻起永远感谢医生、护士、教师、杂货店工作人员以及所有那些我们社区的中坚力量。可判断出，各界人士为抗击新冠肺炎作出了重要贡献。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网上购物的风险。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”if the seller is out of stock, then the merchandise cannot be shipped on time, so the consumer faces the risk of having to wait for a long time. If there is a holiday, the merchandise tends to be delayed due to the logistics(物流) companies being busy. Moreover, your merchandise may be damaged during transportation or delivery process. Re-order or reshipment also takes time.“如果卖家缺货，那么商品就不能按时发货，所以消费者面临着要等很长时间的风险。如果是节假日，货物往往会因为物流公司的繁忙而延误。此外，您的商品可能在运输或交付过程中受损。重新订购或重新发货也需要时间。可知，“卖方缺少货物、货物没有按照预期的时间运输和你的货物在运送时可能会损坏”是消费者可能等待很长时间的原因。因此，消费者可能等待很长时间的原因可能不包括购买者很忙。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Consumers are advised to avoid the peak of online shopping when purchasing fresh and urgently needed products.”建议消费者在购买新鲜、急需的商品时避开网购高峰。可知，如果你想在网上购买新鲜和必要的商品，你应该避开高峰期。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Some computer hackers may obtain your personal information through certain means, and illegally make use of the information to threaten your personal and property safety.”一些电脑黑客可能通过某些手段获取您的个人信息，并非法利用这些信息威胁您的人身和财产安全。可知，网上购物，你的个人信息可能被泄露。故选A。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“Some computer hackers may obtain your personal information through certain means, and illegally make use of the information to threaten your personal and property safety.”一些电脑黑客可能通过某些手段获取您的个人信息，并非法利用这些信息威胁您的人身和财产安全；以及最后一段中的“Since online shopping is a long-distance transaction, it is difficult to guarantee the after-sales service of some goods. Once the product breaks down in later use, it will be difficult to guarantee after-sales rights protection.”由于网上购物是一种长距离的交易，所以很难保证一些商品的售后服务。一旦产品在以后的使用中出现故障，售后维权就很难保证。由此可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“网上购物的风险”。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，中国东部山东省的大学将与英国的大学合作，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间为在英国的中国学生提供在线援助和咨询服务。该项目不仅将帮助在英中国留学生克服困难，还将“加深中英两国人民之间的友谊”，促进中英“黄金时代”的发展。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段“Universities in East China's Shandong province will be partnered with universities in the United Kingdom to provide online assistance and consulting services for Chinese students in the UK during the novel coronavirus outbreak.”中国东部山东省的大学将与英国的大学合作，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间为在英国的中国学生提供在线援助和咨询服务。由此判断出，所有的医疗援助都将在网上进行。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段“Universities in East China's Shandong province will be partnered with universities in the United Kingdom to provide online assistance and consulting services for Chinese students in the UK during the novel coronavirus outbreak.”中国东部山东省的大学将与英国的大学合作，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间为在英国的中国学生提供在线援助和咨询服务。”可知，在英国的中国留学生从这个项目中获益最大。故选D。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“The program is the new complementing effort tailored for Chinese citizens abroad to help them with the prevention of the disease, to‘protect everyone's life and health'”,该项目是为海外中国公民量身定制的新的补充措施，旨在帮助他们预防疾病，“保护每个人的生命和健康”，可知，“手拉手，心连心”的活动是一次“机遇”。由此推知划线词的意思是“机遇，机会”。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The program will not only help Chinese students in the UK to overcome difficulties, but will also ‘deepen the friendship between two peoples in China and the UK', and promote the development of the China-UK‘golden era'”,该项目不仅将帮助在英中国留学生克服困难，还将“加深中英两国人民之间的友谊”，促进中英“黄金时代”的发展。由此判断出，作者对这个节目的态度是“积极的”。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
5．【答案】B；C；E；F；A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了受新的冠状病毒爆发的影响，中国的经济在第一季度经历了严重打击，但第二季度有所改善，经济恢复还面临着各种困难。
（1）根据空前“China's economy experienced a deep reduction in the first quarter due to the novel coronavirus outbreak.”由于新的冠状病毒爆发,中国经济在第一季度经历了严重的减少；以及空后“This indicates that the country's recovery has gained a firmer footing, officials and economists said on Friday.”官员和经济学家周五表示,这表明,该国的经济复苏已经获得了更坚实的基础。承接上下文，B.But major economic indicators improved mostly in March.“但主要的经济指标大多在3月份有所改善。”符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据空后“However, it remains unclear whether the government will still set a GDP growth target for the year.”不过，目前仍不清楚政府是否仍将设定今年的GDP增长目标。承接下文，C. China's GDP in the first quarter contracted by 6.8 percent from a year earlier according to the National Bureau of Statistics.“根据国家统计局的数据，中国第一季度的GDP与去年同期相比下降了6.8%。”符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据空前“Mao Shengyong, NBS spokesman, said the outbreak created a serious blow to the country's economy in the first quarter, but major economic indicators(指标) rebounded in March.”国家统计局发言人毛胜勇表示，疫情在第一季度对中国经济造成了严重打击，但主要经济指标在3月份出现反弹。承接上文，E,And the country's economic performance will improve further in the second quarter.“中国的经济表现将在第二季度进一步改善。符合语境，故选E。
（4）根据空前”Lian Ping, chief economist at Zhixin Investment, said the government needs to strengthen policy support to prevent the economy from suffering a second wave of blows from the global economic downturn.“智信投资首席经济学家连平表示，政府需要加强政策支持，以防止经济遭受全球经济衰退的第二波打击；以及空后”While most large companies have resumed production, according to NBS calculations, many smaller companies are still struggling to resume work under rising financial difficulties and labor shortages.“根据国家统计局的计算，虽然大多数大公司已恢复生产，但许多较小的公司在日益加剧的财务困难和劳动力短缺的情况下仍难以恢复生产。承接上下文，F.Chinese companies, including exporters, have seen an increase in cancellations(取消) of orders.”包括出口商在内的中国企业取消订单的情况有所增加。“符合语境，故选F。
（5）根据空前”Retail sales dropped by 19 percent year-on-year in the first quarter, which indicated that domestic demand remains relatively weak and there is still room for policies to effectively boost households' consumption(消费), economists said. “经济学家表示，第一季度零售额同比下降19%，这表明国内需求仍然相对疲弱，政策仍有有效提高家庭消费的空间；以及空后”The urban unemployment rate was 5.9 percent in March, down by 0.3 percentage point from February, according to the NBS.“根据国家统计局的数据，3月份城镇失业率为5.9%，比2月份下降了0.3个百分点。”承接上下文，A.Urban household income declined by 3.9 percent year-on-year in the first quarter.”今年第一季度，城市家庭收入同比下降了3.9%。“符合语境，故选A。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
6．【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）B；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁的Mike在回家的路上看到同学骑自行车受伤之后给予了慷慨的帮助并通知了同学的父母，Mike也因此得到了他想要的自行车。
（1）A. persuaded”说服“；B. arranged”安排“；C. requested”请求“；D. ordered”命令“。根据下文的“so that he could go to school cycling”可知，Mike请求他父亲给他买一辆自行车，故选C。
（2）A. jumping”跳“； B. driving”开车送“；C. walking”走路“； D. wandering”闲逛“。根据下文“or relying on his father to ___3___ him at school,”可知，有了自行车，他就不用走路或者靠父亲顺路送他去学校了，故选C。
（3）A. drop”（开车）顺路送（某人）到（某处）“；B. discover”发现“；C. hug”拥抱“；D. pick”捡起“。根据上文可知，有了自行车，他就不用走路或者靠父亲顺路送他去学校了，故选A。
（4）A. gathered”聚集“；B. spotted”发现“；C. fixed”安装“；D. located”位于“。根据下文的“a mile away from his home”可知，学校在离他家一英里远的地方。be located固定短语，“坐落在，位于”，故选D。
（5）A. holiday”假期“；B. birthday”生日“；C. graduation”毕业“；D. celebration”庆祝“。根据上文中的“As his birthday was coming up”可知，生日那天，父亲手里拿着一套包装精美的书要送给他作生日礼物，故选B。
（6）A. frightened”害怕的“；B. hopeful”满怀希望的“；C. unhappy”不高兴的“；D. impatient”不耐烦的“。根据上文，Mike请求父亲给他买一辆自行车，结果父亲给他买的是书，因此可推知他不开心，故选C。
（7）A. calm”冷静的“；B. grateful”感激的“；C. puzzled”困惑的“；D. upset”心烦的、难过的“。根据下文可知，Mike的父亲很难过，因为他没有足够的钱给Mike买自行车，故选D。
（8）A. felt”觉得“；B. learned”学“；C. agreed”同意“；D. argued”争论“。 根据下文的“that the bike was too small for the big boy.”Mike觉得这辆自行车对这个大男孩来说太小了，故选A。
（9）A. Suddenly”突然“；B. Eventually”最终“； C. Thankfully”感谢地“； D. Actually”实际上“。根据下文“the boy ran into a post and fell on the street.”可知，突然这个骑自行车的男孩撞上了一根柱子，故选A。
（10）A. treated”对待“；B. remembered”记得“； C. regarded”看待“；D. recognized”认出“。 根据下文“him who was his schoolmate Sam”可知，Mike快速走向他并认出他是自己的同学Sam，故选D。
（11）A. Before”在……之前“；B. Since”因为，自从“；C. Unless”除非“；D. Though”尽管“。根据下文的“Sam was riding the bike fast, his left leg and hands were 12 injured.”可知，由于Sam骑得很快，他的左腿和双手都严重受伤，故选B。
（12）A. slightly”轻微地“；B. necessarily”必要地“；C. seriously”严重地“；D. gently”温柔地“。与上文“Sam was riding the bike fast”相呼应，表示他的左腿和双手伤得很严重，倒数第三段的内容也是提示，故选C。
（13）A. church”教堂“；B. school”学校“；C. hospital”医院“；D. shelter”庇护所“。根据常识可知，此处表示Mike骑着Sam的自行车快速赶到附近的医院，故选C。
（14）A. complained”抱怨“；B. reminded”提醒“；C. impressed”给……留下深刻印象“；D. informed”通知“。根据下文“his parents about the accident.”可知，Mike告知Sam的父母Sam出了事故，故选D。
（15）A. generous”慷慨的“； B. pleasant”令人愉快的“； C. honored”可敬的“；D. limited”有限的“。Mike帮助了Sam，因此Sam和他的父母感谢他的慷慨帮助，故选A。
（16）A. unlikely”不可能的“； B. possible”可能的“；C. exciting”令人兴奋的“；D. unbelievable”难以置信的“。根据上文可知，正是因为Mike骑了Sam的自行车，这一切才成为可能，故选B。
（17）A. worried”担心的“； B. injured”受伤的“；C. beat”筋疲力尽的“；D. attacked”受攻击的“。根据上文可知Sam受伤了，此处表示那是他受伤的原因，故选B。
（18）A. broke out”爆发“；B. missed out”省略“；C. checked out ”结账离开“；D. pulled out”渡过难关“。根据上文“ Mike met Sam every day in hospital until he”可知，Mike每天都去医院看Sam，直到他出院，故选C。
（19）A. interest”兴趣“；B. confidence”自信“；C. right”权利“；D. chance”机会“。根据上文，Mike的父亲没有足够的钱给他买自行车，因此此处是说Sam了解到Mike没有机会拥有一辆自行车，故选D。
（20）A. permission”允许“； B. admission”承认“；C. guidance”指导“；D. introduction”介绍“。根据下文的“Mike accepted the gift”可知，在父母的允许下，Mike收下了这个礼物，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．【答案】to meet
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我很兴奋能在黄山顶上见到我的朋友。此处是动词不定式作原因状语，故填to meet。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作原因状语。
8．【答案】none
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：Grace总是充满了想法，但没有一个对我的知识有用。此处用不定代词none作主语，故填none。
【点评】考查代词，本题涉及不定代词作主语。
9．【答案】into
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们希望你能把计划付诸实施。put…into practice，固定短语，“实行，实施”。故填into。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语put…into practice。
10．【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：那是你做手术的医院吗？此处hospital是先行词，放在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
11．【答案】working
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：大部分时间他都在工厂里工作。be found doing sth.，固定短语，“被发现正在做某事”。此处是现在分词作主语补足语，故填working。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作主语补足语。
12．【答案】convenience
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：请在方便的时候尽早发货。此处earliest是形容词最高级，修饰名词，故填convenience。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
13．【答案】bigger
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：当一个考拉宝宝诞生时，他就像一只蜜蜂一样大。根据than可知此处用比较级，故填bigger。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。
14．【答案】to have locked
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析句意：你真傻，没把车锁上。此处是动词不定式做原因状语，且动词不定式动作先于谓语动词，所以用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have locked。
【点评】】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作原因状语。
15．【答案】focusing
【知识点】动词现在分词；with的复合结构
【解析】【分析】句意：她坐在那里全神贯注地看小说。with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，此处attention和focus之间是主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足语，故填focusing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补以及with的独立主格结构。
16．【答案】tied
【知识点】with的复合结构；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当他苏醒过来的时候，他发现自己躺在地板上，双手被绑着。with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，此处hands和tie之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故填tied。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补以及with的独立主格结构。
17．【答案】（1）that →when
（2）others和 make中间加上to
（3）extreme →extremely
（4）to和read中间加上be
（5）amazing →amazement
（6）buying →bought
（7）appreciate和if中间要加上it
（8）concerned →concerning
（9）occupying →occupied
（10）we和stayed中间加上have
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我还记得我们在大学学习英语的那一年。此处year是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语。故that改成when。
（2）句意：他说服别人去冒险旅行。persuade sb. to do sth.固定短语，“劝说某人做某事”。故在others和 make中间加上to。
（3）句意：他非常慷慨地把所有的钱都给了穷人。此处generous是形容词，由副词修饰，故extreme改成extremely。
（4）句意：这本书值得一读，因为里面有很多有趣的故事。be worthy to be done固定短语，“值得做”。故在to和read中间加上be。
（5）句意：使我们惊奇的是，这个小男孩竟然举起了这么重的一块石头。to one's amazement固定短语，“使某人惊讶的是”。此处用名词形式，故amazing改成amazement。
（6）句意：汤姆买了所有他感兴趣的书，心满意足地离开了书店。句中he was interested in是定语从句修饰books，而with的独立主格结构中books和buy之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故buying改成bought。
（7）句意：如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。would appreciate it if…，固定短语，“如果……我将非常感激”，此处用it作形式宾语。故在appreciate和if中间要加上it。
（8）句意：这是一篇关于拥挤城市问题的文章。此处article和 concern之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故concerned改成concerning。
（9）句意：他急匆匆地去拎手提箱，忙着往车里装。此处是由and连接的并列的谓语动词，所以句子用一般过去时态，故occupying改成occupied。
（10）句意：由于NCP的爆发，我们在家里呆了两个多月。此处介词since“自从……以来”，所以句子用现在完成时态，故在we和stayed中间加上have。
【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，副词，名词，代词，介词以及时态等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
18．【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm li hua.I heard that New York, where you live, has a very serious epidemic, and I am very worried.Now let me tell you how we are doing it.
In the beginning, the epidemic was serious in China, and we were quarantined at home.Now,with the strong support of the government and the joint efforts of thousands of medical workers and people on all fronts, the epidemic has been well controlled.But people still have to wear masks when they go out.During the outbreak, people try to avoid going out and stay at home.If you need to go out, wear a mask and avoid crowds.Do some exercise indoors, drink more and keep healthy.Only in this way can we not be infected.
In a word, we should face the reality bravely and take the right measures to believe that we will surely overcome the epidemic.
Yours，
LiHua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回复邮件。写作背景：你的美国朋友Tom所在的纽约州新冠肺炎疫情异常严峻，他听说我国已经在应对疫情方面取得巨大成就，积累了很多经验，因此发邮件向你询问有关普通市民如何正确应对疫情的措施。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）对朋友的关心的处境表示担忧和祝福；2）介绍我国的疫情现状和自己所在社区及居民应对疫情采取的防护措施；3）表明自己和朋友战胜疫情的决心！ 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I heard that New York, where you live, has a very serious epidemic, and I am very worried.运用了宾语从句，并列句和非限制性定语从句；Now let me tell you how we are doing it.运用了宾语从句；In the beginning, the epidemic was serious in China, and we were quarantined at home.运用了并列句；Now,with the strong support of the government and the joint efforts of thousands of medical workers and people on all fronts, the epidemic has been well controlled.运用了被动语态；But people still have to wear masks when they go out.运用了时间状语从句；If you need to go out, wear a mask and avoid crowds.运用了条件状语从句；Do some exercise indoors, drink more and keep healthy.运用了祈使句；Only in this way can we not be infected.运用了倒装句。
1 / 1安徽省阜阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考英语试题
一、阅读选择
1．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）阅读理解
What
worried 22-year-old Shanghai graduate Tang Yining the most until mid-March was
uncertainty over finding her dream job as soon as the COVID-19 pandemic ends.
A
few job interviews originally scheduled to be held after the Spring Festival
holiday were all postponed due to the outbreak-related restrictions on free
movement of people.
Thankfully,
three interviews were shifted to the online medium. "They are actually
more efficient than I had expected. In fact, online interviews helped me save
time and money because for offline interviews I usually end up traveling to
different provinces," a college graduate said.
According
to online recruitment(招聘)
firm Boss Zhipin, the number of companies using distance interviews increased
by more than 20 times within 10 days after Spring Festival, compared to the
first week of the autumn recruitment season in 2019.
Industry
insiders said online recruitment will help fill in job vacancies in time and is
of great significance to keep the employment stable nationwide and further
offer economic impetus (推动力).
"Public
employment service agencies and the market players concerned should also be
encouraged to share information on job vacancies and strengthen the
coordination of online and offline recruitment activities to ensure a stable
job market," Chinese Vice-Premier Hu Chunhua said.
As
of mid-March, more than 50,000 companies had participated in the online campus
recruitment, providing more than 200,000 positions.
Over
450,000 university students on the verge of their graduation had made 1,700,000
job application submissions by then, said online recruitment platform Zhaopin.
（1）What's the problem with China's fresh graduates according to this passage
A．Their interviews were shifted to the online medium.
B．Their job-hunt was delayed by the epidemic.
C．They can't move freely because of the epidemic.
D．They are worried about the COVID-19 pandemic.
（2）Which one is not the advantage of using distance interviews
A．Help fill in job vacancies in time.
B．Keep the employment stable nationwide.
C．Save time and money.
D．Travel to different provinces.
（3）How many graduates apply for jobs in the online campus recruitment platform Zhaopin
A．50,000 B．200,000 C．Over 450,000 D．1,700,000
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了2020年中国应届毕业生的求职被流行病耽搁了，超过45万名大学生在在线校园招聘平台申请工作。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“A few job interviews originally scheduled to be held after the Spring Festival holiday were all postponed due to the outbreak-related restrictions on free movement of people.”一些原本计划在春节假期后举行的面试，由于突发事件对人员自由流动的限制，都被推迟了。可知，根据这篇文章,中国应届毕业生的求职被流行病耽搁了。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“They are actually more efficient than I had expected. In fact, online interviews helped me save time and money because for offline interviews I usually end up traveling to different provinces,”他们实际上比我预想的更有效率。事实上,在线面试帮助我节省了时间和金钱,因为在线下面试中,我通常会去不同的省份旅行；和第五段“Industry insiders said online recruitment will help fill in job vacancies in time and is of great significance to keep the employment stable nationwide and further offer economic impetus（推动力）.”业内人士表示,网上招聘将有助于及时填补职位空缺,对保持全国就业稳定,并进一步提供经济动力具有重要意义。可知，使用远程面试的优点是：及时填写职位空缺；保持全国就业稳定；节省时间和金钱。所以“去不同的省份旅行”不是远程面试的优点。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Over 450,000 university students on the verge of their graduation had made 1,700,000 job application submissions by then, said online recruitment platform Zhaopin.”在线招聘平台智联招聘(Zhaopin)说,在毕业后,超过45万名大学生在申请申请时提出了170万份申请。可知，超过45万名大学生在在线校园招聘平台申请工作。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）阅读理解
Chinese
pianist Lang Lang will join in a star-studded cast of celebrities for One
World: Together at Home, a televised and online-streamed global concert
honoring and supporting front-line healthcare workers amid the coronavirus
pandemic.
The
show is put on with support of the World Health Organization and the
international advocacy organization Global Citizen.
"It
is one of the most important experiences in my life. It has made me a part of
music history. I feel very honored to do what I can do for fighting the
virus," says the pianist. "We both know music is without borders, so
I do think good music can unite the world and give people power."
The
two-hour-long virtual concert will be broadcast at 8 pm US Eastern Time on
April 18 on multiple TV networks and online streaming platforms, with the
participation of a lineup of artists including Paul McCartney, Andrea Bocelli,
Stevie Wonder, Billie Eilish and many other stars.
One
World: Together At Home will be hosted by Jimmy Fallon of The Tonight Show,
Jimmy Kimmel of Jimmy Kimmel Live and Stephen Colbert of The Late Show with
Stephen Colbert. Friends from Sesame Street will also be on hand to help unify
and inspire people around the world to take meaningful actions that increase
support for the global COVID-19 response.
The
digital stream will be available on social media platforms, including Alibaba,
YouTube, Facebook, Instagram and Tencent Music Entertainment Group.
"We
are grateful to the private sectors who have listened to the public's call for
action and come together to support the global response to COVID-19. This
pandemic is too large for governments to tackle alone," said Hugh
Evans, co-founder and CEO of Global Citizen. "We are also incredibly
grateful for the continued support from the artist community to make One World:
Together At Home a moment of global unity. Our hope for the special is that
everyone will come away believing that we, as a shared humanity, can emerge
from this moment forever grateful for the work of doctors, nurses, teachers,
grocery store workers and all those who are the backbone of our
communities."
（1）What is the purpose of One World: Together at Home
A．To unite the artists around the world
B．To promote the development of music
C．To be in support of and show respect to the medics
D．To show the great charm of music
（2）Which of the following will not host One World: Together At Home
A．Jimmy Kimmel B．Stevie Wonder
C．Jimmy Fallon D．Stephen Colbert
（3）What does the underlined word" tackle" mean
A．operate B．cope with C．achieve D．comment
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The private sectors support the global response to COVID-19.
B．The artist community's support makes One World: Together At Home a moment of global unity.
C．The private sectors have listened to the public's call for action and taken action.
D．People from all walks of life have made great contributions in the fight against COVID-19.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，中国钢琴家郎朗将加盟众星云集的“同一个世界”音乐会，这是一场电视直播、在线直播的全球音乐会，旨在表彰和支持抗击新冠肺炎疫情的一线医护人员。这场大流行规模太大，各国政府无法单独应对，各界人士为抗击新冠肺炎作出了重要贡献。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段“Chinese pianist Lang Lang will join in a star-studded cast of celebrities for One World: Together at Home, a televised and online-streamed global concert honoring and supporting front-line healthcare workers amid the coronavirus pandemic.”中国钢琴家郎朗将加盟众星云集的“One World: Together at Home”音乐会，这是一场电视直播、在线直播的全球音乐会，旨在表彰和支持抗击新冠肺炎疫情的一线医护人员。可判断出，Together at Home的目的是支持和向医护人员表达尊重。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“One World: Together At Home will be hosted by Jimmy Fallon of The Tonight Show, Jimmy Kimmel of Jimmy Kimmel Live and Stephen Colbert of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.““One World: Together at Home”将由《今夜秀》的吉米·法伦、《吉米·坎摩尔秀》的吉米·坎摩尔和《深夜秀》的斯蒂芬·科尔伯特共同主持。可知，Stevie Wonder不主持Together At Home。故选B。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的”We are grateful to the private sectors who have listened to the public's call for action and come together to support the global response to COVID-19.“我们感谢私营机构聆听公众的呼吁，共同支持全球应对新型冠状病毒肺炎。可知，这种流行病传播规模太大，各国政府无法单独应对，所以需要共同支持全球应对新型冠状病毒肺炎。可推知划线词的意思是“应对，处理”。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”Our hope for the special is that everyone will come away believing that we, as a shared humanity, can emerge from this moment forever grateful for the work of doctors, nurses, teachers, grocery store workers and all those who are the backbone of our communities.“我们希望每个人都能相信，我们作为人类共同体，能够从这一刻起永远感谢医生、护士、教师、杂货店工作人员以及所有那些我们社区的中坚力量。可判断出，各界人士为抗击新冠肺炎作出了重要贡献。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）阅读理解
Online
shopping is a type of remote transaction as it is a purchase agreement reached
by two parties through the transmission of network information. The purchaser
places an order and makes payment, and the seller is required to ship the
merchandise within 24-48 hours. However, if the seller is out of stock, then
the merchandise cannot be shipped on time, so the consumer faces the risk of
having to wait for a long time. If there is a holiday, the merchandise tends to
be delayed due to the logistics(物流)
companies being busy. Moreover, your merchandise may be damaged during
transportation or delivery process. Re-order or reshipment also takes time.
Consumers are advised to avoid the peak of online shopping when purchasing
fresh and urgently needed products. Close attention should also be paid to
logistics information after payment.
Customers
who shop online are required to register as a member on the corresponding
shopping website. When registering, certain personal information is required.
Some websites need your personal information such as your contacts and bank
card account, otherwise you will not be able to complete the transaction. Some
computer hackers may obtain your personal information through certain means,
and illegally make use of the information to threaten your personal and
property safety. At the same time, the development of the modern logistics
industry may also let out your private information. When sending and receiving
deliveries, you need to fill in the contact number of both parties to facilitate
communication, which, however, may also compromise privacy.
Returning
the products purchased online may be troublesome. The customer will get in
touch with the seller to request a return when the quality or the description
of the product received does not match the advertisement. The seller may refuse
the return for various reasons. Even if the relevant authority steps in, there
might be a lack of evidence and thus it may be concluded hastily. Since online
shopping is a long-distance transaction, it is difficult to guarantee the
after-sales service of some goods. Once the product breaks down in later use,
it will be difficult to guarantee after-sales rights protection.
（1）The reason why a consumer may wait for a long time might not include______.
A．the selling party lack goods.
B．the purchaser is busy.
C．goods are not transported at the expected time.
D．your goods may be broken when it is delivered.
（2）If you want to buy fresh and necessary goods online, you should ______.
A．go to a physical store in person.
B．escape the rush hour.
C．buy them during a holiday.
D．pay little attention to logistics information.
（3）When you shop online, which statement is true
A．Your personal information may be let out.
B．Customers should register in person.
C．You are threatened by the hackers.
D．Logistics industry leaks your privacy.
（4）What's the best title for this text
A．The long delivery risks B．Consumer rights protection risks
C．Personal privacy leakage risks D．Online shopping risks
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网上购物的风险。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”if the seller is out of stock, then the merchandise cannot be shipped on time, so the consumer faces the risk of having to wait for a long time. If there is a holiday, the merchandise tends to be delayed due to the logistics(物流) companies being busy. Moreover, your merchandise may be damaged during transportation or delivery process. Re-order or reshipment also takes time.“如果卖家缺货，那么商品就不能按时发货，所以消费者面临着要等很长时间的风险。如果是节假日，货物往往会因为物流公司的繁忙而延误。此外，您的商品可能在运输或交付过程中受损。重新订购或重新发货也需要时间。可知，“卖方缺少货物、货物没有按照预期的时间运输和你的货物在运送时可能会损坏”是消费者可能等待很长时间的原因。因此，消费者可能等待很长时间的原因可能不包括购买者很忙。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Consumers are advised to avoid the peak of online shopping when purchasing fresh and urgently needed products.”建议消费者在购买新鲜、急需的商品时避开网购高峰。可知，如果你想在网上购买新鲜和必要的商品，你应该避开高峰期。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Some computer hackers may obtain your personal information through certain means, and illegally make use of the information to threaten your personal and property safety.”一些电脑黑客可能通过某些手段获取您的个人信息，并非法利用这些信息威胁您的人身和财产安全。可知，网上购物，你的个人信息可能被泄露。故选A。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“Some computer hackers may obtain your personal information through certain means, and illegally make use of the information to threaten your personal and property safety.”一些电脑黑客可能通过某些手段获取您的个人信息，并非法利用这些信息威胁您的人身和财产安全；以及最后一段中的“Since online shopping is a long-distance transaction, it is difficult to guarantee the after-sales service of some goods. Once the product breaks down in later use, it will be difficult to guarantee after-sales rights protection.”由于网上购物是一种长距离的交易，所以很难保证一些商品的售后服务。一旦产品在以后的使用中出现故障，售后维权就很难保证。由此可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“网上购物的风险”。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）阅读理解
Universities
in East China's Shandong province will be partnered with universities in the
United Kingdom to provide online assistance and consulting services for Chinese
students in the UK during the novel coronavirus outbreak.
Around
200 experienced medical and psychological experts selected from 42 universities
in Shandong will form about 100 support groups that will be assigned to more
than 150 British universities. They will remotely offer health advice, both
physical and psychological, to Chinese students studying in the UK.
Another
60 experts from seven medical colleges in Shandong will take turns to provide
2-hour online consulting advice to the overseas students every day, from 12
noon to 2 pm, UK time. The experts will share knowledge about COVID-19
diagnosis and treatment, as well as offer emergency psychological counseling,
and their work will continue until the epidemic ends in the UK.
The
initiative, titled "Hand in Hand, Heart to Heart", was jointly
organized by the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China,
the People's Government of Shandong Province, and China's embassy in the United
Kingdom.
The
program is the new complementing effort tailored for Chinese citizens abroad to
help them with the prevention of the disease, to "protect everyone's life
and health", Yu said, referring to aid from Shandong province that was
sent to the UK on March 28 in the form of 15 experts and doctors and 48 metric
tons of medical supplies, including 10 ventilators.
That
team of specialists in disease control included experts in traditional Chinese
and Western medicine, psychology, nursing, and other fields. Members conducted
epidemiological investigations and epidemic prevention education, and
participated in disease prevention and treatment work during the visit.
The
program will not only help Chinese students in the UK to overcome difficulties,
but will also "deepen the friendship between two peoples in China and the
UK", and promote the development of the China-UK "golden era",
he said.
（1）What can be inferred from the passage
A．The medical staff in China will fly to give timely aid to the Chinese students in UK.
B．All the medical assistance will be conducted online.
C．All British universities have received China's supportive service.
D．The medical experts in Shandong will continue their work the epidemic ends throughout the world.
（2）Who will benefit from the program most
A．The British citizens B．Shandong experts
C．UK students D．Chinese students in the UK
（3）What does the underlined word initiative mean
A．proposal B．ability C．opportunity D．civil right
（4）What's the author's attitude towards the program
A．positive B．negative C．neutral D．indifferent
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，中国东部山东省的大学将与英国的大学合作，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间为在英国的中国学生提供在线援助和咨询服务。该项目不仅将帮助在英中国留学生克服困难，还将“加深中英两国人民之间的友谊”，促进中英“黄金时代”的发展。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段“Universities in East China's Shandong province will be partnered with universities in the United Kingdom to provide online assistance and consulting services for Chinese students in the UK during the novel coronavirus outbreak.”中国东部山东省的大学将与英国的大学合作，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间为在英国的中国学生提供在线援助和咨询服务。由此判断出，所有的医疗援助都将在网上进行。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段“Universities in East China's Shandong province will be partnered with universities in the United Kingdom to provide online assistance and consulting services for Chinese students in the UK during the novel coronavirus outbreak.”中国东部山东省的大学将与英国的大学合作，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间为在英国的中国学生提供在线援助和咨询服务。”可知，在英国的中国留学生从这个项目中获益最大。故选D。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“The program is the new complementing effort tailored for Chinese citizens abroad to help them with the prevention of the disease, to‘protect everyone's life and health'”,该项目是为海外中国公民量身定制的新的补充措施，旨在帮助他们预防疾病，“保护每个人的生命和健康”，可知，“手拉手，心连心”的活动是一次“机遇”。由此推知划线词的意思是“机遇，机会”。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The program will not only help Chinese students in the UK to overcome difficulties, but will also ‘deepen the friendship between two peoples in China and the UK', and promote the development of the China-UK‘golden era'”,该项目不仅将帮助在英中国留学生克服困难，还将“加深中英两国人民之间的友谊”，促进中英“黄金时代”的发展。由此判断出，作者对这个节目的态度是“积极的”。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
5．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）任务型阅读
Economy rebounding after drop
China's
economy experienced a deep reduction in the first quarter due to the novel
coronavirus outbreak.　 　. This
indicates that the country's recovery has gained a firmer footing, officials
and economists said on Friday.
　 　.
However, it remains unclear whether the government will still set a GDP growth
target for the year. Economists said China's policy for the next step needs to
focus on stimulating(刺激)
demand and stabilizing(稳定)employment
to promote economic recovery.
Mao
Shengyong, NBS spokesman, said the outbreak created a serious blow to the
country's economy in the first quarter, but major economic indicators(指标) rebounded in March.　 　.
Lian
Ping, chief economist at Zhixin Investment, said the government needs to
strengthen policy support to prevent the economy from suffering a second wave
of blows from the global economic downturn. 　 　. While most large companies have
resumed production, according to NBS calculations, many smaller companies are
still struggling to resume work under rising financial difficulties and labor
shortages.
Retail
sales dropped by 19 percent year-on-year in the first quarter, which indicated
that domestic demand remains relatively weak and there is still room for
policies to effectively boost households' consumption(消费), economists said. 　 　. The urban unemployment rate was
5.9 percent in March, down by 0.3 percentage point from February, according to
the NBS.
A. Urban household income declined
by 3.9 percent year-on-year in the first quarter.
B. But major economic
indicators improved mostly in March.
C. China's GDP in the first
quarter contracted by 6.8 percent from a year earlier according to the National
Bureau of Statistics.
D. Chinese economy is
recovering as more companies are borrowing to promote their production
recovery.
E. And the country's economic
performance will improve further in the second quarter.
F. Chinese companies,
including exporters, have seen an increase in cancellations(取消) of orders.
G. "More support needs
to be given to households as the decline (下降) of residents' income
【答案】B；C；E；F；A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了受新的冠状病毒爆发的影响，中国的经济在第一季度经历了严重打击，但第二季度有所改善，经济恢复还面临着各种困难。
（1）根据空前“China's economy experienced a deep reduction in the first quarter due to the novel coronavirus outbreak.”由于新的冠状病毒爆发,中国经济在第一季度经历了严重的减少；以及空后“This indicates that the country's recovery has gained a firmer footing, officials and economists said on Friday.”官员和经济学家周五表示,这表明,该国的经济复苏已经获得了更坚实的基础。承接上下文，B.But major economic indicators improved mostly in March.“但主要的经济指标大多在3月份有所改善。”符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据空后“However, it remains unclear whether the government will still set a GDP growth target for the year.”不过，目前仍不清楚政府是否仍将设定今年的GDP增长目标。承接下文，C. China's GDP in the first quarter contracted by 6.8 percent from a year earlier according to the National Bureau of Statistics.“根据国家统计局的数据，中国第一季度的GDP与去年同期相比下降了6.8%。”符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据空前“Mao Shengyong, NBS spokesman, said the outbreak created a serious blow to the country's economy in the first quarter, but major economic indicators(指标) rebounded in March.”国家统计局发言人毛胜勇表示，疫情在第一季度对中国经济造成了严重打击，但主要经济指标在3月份出现反弹。承接上文，E,And the country's economic performance will improve further in the second quarter.“中国的经济表现将在第二季度进一步改善。符合语境，故选E。
（4）根据空前”Lian Ping, chief economist at Zhixin Investment, said the government needs to strengthen policy support to prevent the economy from suffering a second wave of blows from the global economic downturn.“智信投资首席经济学家连平表示，政府需要加强政策支持，以防止经济遭受全球经济衰退的第二波打击；以及空后”While most large companies have resumed production, according to NBS calculations, many smaller companies are still struggling to resume work under rising financial difficulties and labor shortages.“根据国家统计局的计算，虽然大多数大公司已恢复生产，但许多较小的公司在日益加剧的财务困难和劳动力短缺的情况下仍难以恢复生产。承接上下文，F.Chinese companies, including exporters, have seen an increase in cancellations(取消) of orders.”包括出口商在内的中国企业取消订单的情况有所增加。“符合语境，故选F。
（5）根据空前”Retail sales dropped by 19 percent year-on-year in the first quarter, which indicated that domestic demand remains relatively weak and there is still room for policies to effectively boost households' consumption(消费), economists said. “经济学家表示，第一季度零售额同比下降19%，这表明国内需求仍然相对疲弱，政策仍有有效提高家庭消费的空间；以及空后”The urban unemployment rate was 5.9 percent in March, down by 0.3 percentage point from February, according to the NBS.“根据国家统计局的数据，3月份城镇失业率为5.9%，比2月份下降了0.3个百分点。”承接上下文，A.Urban household income declined by 3.9 percent year-on-year in the first quarter.”今年第一季度，城市家庭收入同比下降了3.9%。“符合语境，故选A。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
6．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）完形填空
Mike
was 11. As his birthday was coming up, he （1） his father to buy him a bike, so that he could
go to school cycling and not by （2） or relying on his father to （3） him at school, which was （4） a mile away from his home.
On
his （5） ,
seeing a set of books wrapped nicely in his father's hand, though （6） , he thanked his father. Mike's father was （7） as he didn't have enough money to buy a bike.
After
a week, when
Mike was walking home from school, he saw a boy riding a bike. Mike （8） that the bike was too small for the big boy. （9） ，the boy ran into a
post and fell on the street. Mike rushed to him and （10） him who was his schoolmate Sam.
Mike
helped him stand up and provided him with water. （11） Sam was riding the bike fast, his left leg and
hands were （12） injured. Mike asked him to sit in a corner and
took the bike and rushed to a （13） nearby.
An
ambulance (救护车) came
and carried Sam to hospital. He then rushed to Sam's home and （14） his parents about the accident.
Sam
and his parents thanked Mike for the （15） help. Mike in turn said, "It was all （16） just because I rode Sam's bike." He
added," The bike is too small for Sam to ride and that's why he was （17） "
Mike met Sam every day in hospital until he （18） .
Sam
got a new bike and he came to know that Mike didn't have the （19） to own a bike. He gave his old bike to Mike
and with his parents' （20） , Mike accepted the gift.
（1）A．persuaded B．arranged C．requested D．ordered
（2）A．jumping B．driving C．walking D．wandering
（3）A．drop B．discover C．hug D．pick
（4）A．gathered B．spotted C．fixed D．located
（5）A．holiday B．birthday C．graduation D．celebration
（6）A．frightened B．hopeful C．unhappy D．impatient
（7）A．calm B．grateful C．puzzled D．upset
（8）A．felt B．learned C．agreed D．argued
（9）A．Suddenly B．Eventually C．Thankfully D．Actually
（10）A．treated B．remembered C．regarded D．recognized
（11）A．Before B．Since C．Unless D．Though
（12）A．slightly B．necessarily C．seriously D．gently
（13）A．church B．school C．hospital D．shelter
（14）A．complained B．reminded C．impressed D．informed
（15）A．generous B．pleasant C．honored D．limited
（16）A．unlikely B．possible C．exciting D．unbelievable
（17）A．worried B．injured C．beat D．attacked
（18）A．broke out B．missed
out C．checked out D．pulled out
（19）A．interest B．confidence C．right D．chance
（20）A．permission B．admission C．guidance D．introduction
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）B；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁的Mike在回家的路上看到同学骑自行车受伤之后给予了慷慨的帮助并通知了同学的父母，Mike也因此得到了他想要的自行车。
（1）A. persuaded”说服“；B. arranged”安排“；C. requested”请求“；D. ordered”命令“。根据下文的“so that he could go to school cycling”可知，Mike请求他父亲给他买一辆自行车，故选C。
（2）A. jumping”跳“； B. driving”开车送“；C. walking”走路“； D. wandering”闲逛“。根据下文“or relying on his father to ___3___ him at school,”可知，有了自行车，他就不用走路或者靠父亲顺路送他去学校了，故选C。
（3）A. drop”（开车）顺路送（某人）到（某处）“；B. discover”发现“；C. hug”拥抱“；D. pick”捡起“。根据上文可知，有了自行车，他就不用走路或者靠父亲顺路送他去学校了，故选A。
（4）A. gathered”聚集“；B. spotted”发现“；C. fixed”安装“；D. located”位于“。根据下文的“a mile away from his home”可知，学校在离他家一英里远的地方。be located固定短语，“坐落在，位于”，故选D。
（5）A. holiday”假期“；B. birthday”生日“；C. graduation”毕业“；D. celebration”庆祝“。根据上文中的“As his birthday was coming up”可知，生日那天，父亲手里拿着一套包装精美的书要送给他作生日礼物，故选B。
（6）A. frightened”害怕的“；B. hopeful”满怀希望的“；C. unhappy”不高兴的“；D. impatient”不耐烦的“。根据上文，Mike请求父亲给他买一辆自行车，结果父亲给他买的是书，因此可推知他不开心，故选C。
（7）A. calm”冷静的“；B. grateful”感激的“；C. puzzled”困惑的“；D. upset”心烦的、难过的“。根据下文可知，Mike的父亲很难过，因为他没有足够的钱给Mike买自行车，故选D。
（8）A. felt”觉得“；B. learned”学“；C. agreed”同意“；D. argued”争论“。 根据下文的“that the bike was too small for the big boy.”Mike觉得这辆自行车对这个大男孩来说太小了，故选A。
（9）A. Suddenly”突然“；B. Eventually”最终“； C. Thankfully”感谢地“； D. Actually”实际上“。根据下文“the boy ran into a post and fell on the street.”可知，突然这个骑自行车的男孩撞上了一根柱子，故选A。
（10）A. treated”对待“；B. remembered”记得“； C. regarded”看待“；D. recognized”认出“。 根据下文“him who was his schoolmate Sam”可知，Mike快速走向他并认出他是自己的同学Sam，故选D。
（11）A. Before”在……之前“；B. Since”因为，自从“；C. Unless”除非“；D. Though”尽管“。根据下文的“Sam was riding the bike fast, his left leg and hands were 12 injured.”可知，由于Sam骑得很快，他的左腿和双手都严重受伤，故选B。
（12）A. slightly”轻微地“；B. necessarily”必要地“；C. seriously”严重地“；D. gently”温柔地“。与上文“Sam was riding the bike fast”相呼应，表示他的左腿和双手伤得很严重，倒数第三段的内容也是提示，故选C。
（13）A. church”教堂“；B. school”学校“；C. hospital”医院“；D. shelter”庇护所“。根据常识可知，此处表示Mike骑着Sam的自行车快速赶到附近的医院，故选C。
（14）A. complained”抱怨“；B. reminded”提醒“；C. impressed”给……留下深刻印象“；D. informed”通知“。根据下文“his parents about the accident.”可知，Mike告知Sam的父母Sam出了事故，故选D。
（15）A. generous”慷慨的“； B. pleasant”令人愉快的“； C. honored”可敬的“；D. limited”有限的“。Mike帮助了Sam，因此Sam和他的父母感谢他的慷慨帮助，故选A。
（16）A. unlikely”不可能的“； B. possible”可能的“；C. exciting”令人兴奋的“；D. unbelievable”难以置信的“。根据上文可知，正是因为Mike骑了Sam的自行车，这一切才成为可能，故选B。
（17）A. worried”担心的“； B. injured”受伤的“；C. beat”筋疲力尽的“；D. attacked”受攻击的“。根据上文可知Sam受伤了，此处表示那是他受伤的原因，故选B。
（18）A. broke out”爆发“；B. missed out”省略“；C. checked out ”结账离开“；D. pulled out”渡过难关“。根据上文“ Mike met Sam every day in hospital until he”可知，Mike每天都去医院看Sam，直到他出院，故选C。
（19）A. interest”兴趣“；B. confidence”自信“；C. right”权利“；D. chance”机会“。根据上文，Mike的父亲没有足够的钱给他买自行车，因此此处是说Sam了解到Mike没有机会拥有一辆自行车，故选D。
（20）A. permission”允许“； B. admission”承认“；C. guidance”指导“；D. introduction”介绍“。根据下文的“Mike accepted the gift”可知，在父母的允许下，Mike收下了这个礼物，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、用单词的适当形式完成句子，阅读下面十个句子，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）I was excited 　 　
(meet) my friend at the top of the Mount Huang.
【答案】to meet
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我很兴奋能在黄山顶上见到我的朋友。此处是动词不定式作原因状语，故填to meet。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作原因状语。
8．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）Grace is always full of
ideas, but 　 　is useful to my knowledge.
【答案】none
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：Grace总是充满了想法，但没有一个对我的知识有用。此处用不定代词none作主语，故填none。
【点评】考查代词，本题涉及不定代词作主语。
9．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）We hope that you can put
the plan 　 　 practice.
【答案】into
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们希望你能把计划付诸实施。put…into practice，固定短语，“实行，实施”。故填into。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语put…into practice。
10．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）Is that the hospital 　 　
you had your operation
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：那是你做手术的医院吗？此处hospital是先行词，放在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
11．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）For most of the day he
can still be found 　 　 (work) somewhere in the plant.
【答案】working
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：大部分时间他都在工厂里工作。be found doing sth.，固定短语，“被发现正在做某事”。此处是现在分词作主语补足语，故填working。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作主语补足语。
12．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）Please deliver the goods
at your earliest 　 　 (convenient).
【答案】convenience
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：请在方便的时候尽早发货。此处earliest是形容词最高级，修饰名词，故填convenience。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
13．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）When a baby koala is
born, it will be no 　 　 (big) than a bee.
【答案】bigger
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：当一个考拉宝宝诞生时，他就像一只蜜蜂一样大。根据than可知此处用比较级，故填bigger。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。
14．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）You were silly not 　 　
(lock) your car.
【答案】to have locked
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析句意：你真傻，没把车锁上。此处是动词不定式做原因状语，且动词不定式动作先于谓语动词，所以用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have locked。
【点评】】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作原因状语。
15．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）She was sitting there
with her attention　 　 (focus) on her novel.
【答案】focusing
【知识点】动词现在分词；with的复合结构
【解析】【分析】句意：她坐在那里全神贯注地看小说。with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，此处attention和focus之间是主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足语，故填focusing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补以及with的独立主格结构。
16．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）When he came back to life，he found himself lying on the floor, with his hands 　 　 (tie).
【答案】tied
【知识点】with的复合结构；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当他苏醒过来的时候，他发现自己躺在地板上，双手被绑着。with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，此处hands和tie之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故填tied。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补以及with的独立主格结构。
五、单句改错
17．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子,
请你修改你同桌写的十个句子。每句中均有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,
删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
（1）I
still remember the year that we studied our English in college.
（2）He
persuaded others make a voyage of adventure.
（3）He
was extreme generous to give away all his money to the poor.
（4）This
book is worthy to read because there are many interesting stories in this book.
（5）To
our amazing, the little boy should lift such a heavy stone.
（6）With
all the books he was interested in buying, Tom left the bookshop with great
satisfaction.
（7）I'd
appreciate if you could take my application into consideration.
（8）This
is an article concerned the problems of overcrowded cities.
（9）He
hurried to take the suitcases and occupying himself with packing the car.
（10）Since
the outbreak of the NCP, we stayed at home for more than two months.
【答案】（1）that →when
（2）others和 make中间加上to
（3）extreme →extremely
（4）to和read中间加上be
（5）amazing →amazement
（6）buying →bought
（7）appreciate和if中间要加上it
（8）concerned →concerning
（9）occupying →occupied
（10）we和stayed中间加上have
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我还记得我们在大学学习英语的那一年。此处year是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语。故that改成when。
（2）句意：他说服别人去冒险旅行。persuade sb. to do sth.固定短语，“劝说某人做某事”。故在others和 make中间加上to。
（3）句意：他非常慷慨地把所有的钱都给了穷人。此处generous是形容词，由副词修饰，故extreme改成extremely。
（4）句意：这本书值得一读，因为里面有很多有趣的故事。be worthy to be done固定短语，“值得做”。故在to和read中间加上be。
（5）句意：使我们惊奇的是，这个小男孩竟然举起了这么重的一块石头。to one's amazement固定短语，“使某人惊讶的是”。此处用名词形式，故amazing改成amazement。
（6）句意：汤姆买了所有他感兴趣的书，心满意足地离开了书店。句中he was interested in是定语从句修饰books，而with的独立主格结构中books和buy之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故buying改成bought。
（7）句意：如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。would appreciate it if…，固定短语，“如果……我将非常感激”，此处用it作形式宾语。故在appreciate和if中间要加上it。
（8）句意：这是一篇关于拥挤城市问题的文章。此处article和 concern之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故concerned改成concerning。
（9）句意：他急匆匆地去拎手提箱，忙着往车里装。此处是由and连接的并列的谓语动词，所以句子用一般过去时态，故occupying改成occupied。
（10）句意：由于NCP的爆发，我们在家里呆了两个多月。此处介词since“自从……以来”，所以句子用现在完成时态，故在we和stayed中间加上have。
【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，副词，名词，代词，介词以及时态等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、提纲类作文
18．（2020高一下·阜阳开学考）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom所在的纽约州新冠肺炎疫情异常严峻，他听说我国已经在应对疫情方面取得巨大成就，积累了很多经验，因此发邮件向你询问有关普通市民如何正确应对疫情的措施，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1）对朋友的关心的处境表示担忧和祝福；
2）介绍我国的疫情现状和自己所在社区及居民应对疫情采取的防护措施；
3）表明自己和朋友战胜疫情的决心！
注意：1）词数120左右,
2）可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯
3）参考词汇：healthcare
workers (医护人员), pneumonia (肺炎), face masks (口罩),
infect (感染)，quarantine (隔离)
Dear Tom,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm li hua.I heard that New York, where you live, has a very serious epidemic, and I am very worried.Now let me tell you how we are doing it.
In the beginning, the epidemic was serious in China, and we were quarantined at home.Now,with the strong support of the government and the joint efforts of thousands of medical workers and people on all fronts, the epidemic has been well controlled.But people still have to wear masks when they go out.During the outbreak, people try to avoid going out and stay at home.If you need to go out, wear a mask and avoid crowds.Do some exercise indoors, drink more and keep healthy.Only in this way can we not be infected.
In a word, we should face the reality bravely and take the right measures to believe that we will surely overcome the epidemic.
Yours，
LiHua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回复邮件。写作背景：你的美国朋友Tom所在的纽约州新冠肺炎疫情异常严峻，他听说我国已经在应对疫情方面取得巨大成就，积累了很多经验，因此发邮件向你询问有关普通市民如何正确应对疫情的措施。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）对朋友的关心的处境表示担忧和祝福；2）介绍我国的疫情现状和自己所在社区及居民应对疫情采取的防护措施；3）表明自己和朋友战胜疫情的决心！ 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I heard that New York, where you live, has a very serious epidemic, and I am very worried.运用了宾语从句，并列句和非限制性定语从句；Now let me tell you how we are doing it.运用了宾语从句；In the beginning, the epidemic was serious in China, and we were quarantined at home.运用了并列句；Now,with the strong support of the government and the joint efforts of thousands of medical workers and people on all fronts, the epidemic has been well controlled.运用了被动语态；But people still have to wear masks when they go out.运用了时间状语从句；If you need to go out, wear a mask and avoid crowds.运用了条件状语从句；Do some exercise indoors, drink more and keep healthy.运用了祈使句；Only in this way can we not be infected.运用了倒装句。
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