Unit 3 A day out语法讲解反身代词学案 （含答案）
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1.了解反身代词定义。
2.掌握反身代词各个人称单复数形式。
师：同学，你知道我自己怎么说吗？
生：myself。
师: 聪明。那我们自己呢？
生：ourself。
师: 再好好想想，我们是单数复数呀？
生：复数。
师：那么ourself需不需要变复数呀？应该怎么变呢？
生：ourselves
师：很好，我们今天就来学习这一类词，叫做反身代词。
定义：某人或某物自己
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
复数要去f加ves
固定搭配：玩得开心enjoy oneself, 独自by oneself
例1．
I learned English by_____.
我自学英语。
第一人称单数：我自己 myself
例2
We do our homework __________.
我们自己做作业。
第一人称复数：我们自己 ourselves
例3
Can you wash your clothes ________?
你能自己洗衣服吗？
第二人称单数：你自己 yourself
例4
Do enjoy __________,children!
孩子们，玩的开心！
第二人称复数：你们自己 yourselves
例5
Can she/he look after _________/_________at school?
她/他在学校能照顾好自己吗？
第三人称单数：她自己 herself 他自己himself
例6
The dog is so small, can it eat ________?
这只狗好小啊，它能自己吃饭吗？
第三人称单数：它自己 itself
例7
Do they enjoy_________in the playground?
他们在操场上玩得开心吗？
第三人称复数：他们自己 themselves
用适当的代词填空
二．单项选择
1．(2分)Please keep the secret to ____, children! Don't let anybody else know it.
?????A.yourself ?????B.yourselves ?????C.myself ?????D.themselves
2．(2分)Jane?is?used?to?looking?for?a?while?at ____ in?the?mirror?before?going?out.
?????A.she ?????B.her ?????C.hers ?????D.herself
3．(2分)—The girls enjoyed ____ at the party last night.
—Yes. They really had a good time.
?????A.themselves ?????B.herself ?????C.yourselves ?????D.himself
4．(2分)I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed ____ at the dancing party.
?????A.myself ?????B.himself ?????C.herself ?????D.themselves
5．(2分)—Little?Tom?can?mend?the?bike?by?____.
—Really??How?clever!
?????A.he ?????B.him ?????C.his ?????D.himself
6．(2分)Ben?went to?a?party?last?night?and?he?enjoyed ____ very?much.
?????A.himself ?????B.he ?????C.his ?????D.him
7．(2分)—How was your school trip last weekend?
—Wonderful! We enjoyed ____ very much.
?????A.it ?????B.us ?????C.myself ?????D.ourselves
8．(2分)No one helped Millie. She did it all by ____.
?????A.herself ?????B.myself ?????C.himself ?????D.yourself
9．(2分)Don't worry, the?girl is old enough to look after ____.
?????A.herself ?????B.her ?????C.hers ?????D.she
10．(2分)You are 14 years old now, Bill. You should wash clothes by ____.
?????A.you ?????B.your ?????C.yourself ?????D.yours
1． 【答案】B
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：请你们自己保守秘密，孩子们！不要让其他任何人知道。
yourself 你自己；yourselves 你们自己；myself 我自己；themselves 他们自己。根据题意，可知选B。
2． 【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：简习惯在出门前照一照镜子。
look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子，根据主语 Jane 可知此处用 herself。故选D。
3． 【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：——昨天晚上女孩们在聚会上玩得很开心。——是的，她们真的很开心。
enjoy oneself 玩得开心；主语是 the girls，反身代词用 themselves。故选A。
4． 【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：我猜彼得和他妹妹在舞会上很开心。
enjoy oneself 玩得开心，主语是 Peter and his sister 反身代词用 themselves。故选D。
5． 【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：——小汤姆可以自己修理自行车。——真的吗？好聪明啊。
by oneself 独自、自己；符合语境。故选D。
6． 【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：本昨晚参加了一个聚会，而且他玩得很开心。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，符合语境。故选A。
7． 【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。句意：——你们上周的学校旅行怎么样?——太棒了!我们都玩得很开心。
it 它；us 我们；myself 我自己；ourselves 我们自己；enjoy oneself 玩得开心，固定短语。结合句意可知选D。
8． 【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：没有人帮助米勒，她自己做这件事。
by oneself 某人自己，且根据 she 可知，用 by herself。故选A。
9． 【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。句意：不用担心，她的年龄够大了，足以照顾她自己。
look after 照顾，look after sb. 照顾某人，look after oneself 照顾某人自己。根据语境可知选A。
10． 【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：你现在14岁了，比尔。你应该自己洗衣服。
by oneself 靠某人自己，是固定搭配。故选C。
定义：某人或某物自己
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
复数要去f加ves
固定搭配：玩得开心enjoy oneself, 独自by oneself
做题技巧：首先读完句子，其次认清填空所要指代的人称及单复数，最后选择人称代词正确形式填空
一、单项选择(30分)
1．(2分)—I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.
—Come on, Bill. You should believe in ____. That's the secret of success.
?????A.ourselves ?????B.yourself ?????C.yourselves
2．(2分)I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed ____ at the dancing party.
?????A.myself ?????B.himself ?????C.herself ?????D.themselves
3．(2分)—Little?Tom?can?mend?the?bike?by?____.
—Really??How?clever!
?????A.he ?????B.him ?????C.his ?????D.himself
4．(2分)Ben?went to?a?party?last?night?and?he?enjoyed ____ very?much.
?????A.himself ?????B.he ?????C.his ?????D.him
5．(2分)No one helped Millie. She did it all by ____.
?????A.herself ?????B.myself ?????C.himself ?????D.yourself
6．(2分)The woman hurt ____ working in the field. She has a sore back.
?????A.herself ?????B.himself ?????C.yourself ?????D.themselves
7．(2分)Don't worry, the?girl is old enough to look after ____.
?????A.herself ?????B.her ?????C.hers ?????D.she
8．(2分)You are 14 years old now, Bill. You should wash clothes by ____.
?????A.you ?????B.your ?????C.yourself ?????D.yours
9．(2分)Nobody taught me English. I learned it by ____.
?????A.myself ?????B.my ?????C.mine
10．(2分)—My?dear?children, help?____ to?some?chicken.
—Thank?you!
?????A.yourselves ?????B.yours ?????C.you ?????D.yours
11．(2分)Li?Ming?made?a?model?plane?by?____.
?????A.him ?????B.himself ?????C.he ?????D.his
12．(2分)As?we?are?growing?up, we?should?learn?to?take?care?of?____.
?????A.we ?????B.us ?????C.our ?????D.ourselves
13．(2分)It's?important?for?a?teacher?to?express?____?clearly?in?class.
?????A.he ?????B.him ?????C.his ?????D.himself
14．(2分)Peter?and?Kate?went?to?the?dancing?party?last?night. They?enjoyed?____.
?????A.myself ?????B.themselves ?????C.herself
15．(2分)—What's the matter with ____?
—He hurt ____.
?????A.him; him ?????B.he; he ?????C.him; himself ?????D.himself; him
用适当的反身代词填空
三、单项选择(30分)
1．(2分)Millie thinks more of others than ____, so we all like to make friends ____ her.
?????A.her; with ?????B.herself; with ?????C.hers; to ?????D.she; to
2．(2分)—What do you think of the film?
—The story ____ is good, but I felt ____ because of its length-over three hours.
?????A.itself; boring ?????B.myself; boring
?????C.itself; bored ?????D.themselves; excited
3．(2分)—Did you hurt ____ while playing soccer?
—No, I didn't. But my classmate, Mike hurt ____ knee.
?????A.you; him ?????B.yourself; his
?????C.your; himself ?????D.yourself; himself
4．(2分)—You'd better keep the secret to?____, Millie and Lily.
—OK. Amy. You should keep it for ____,?too.
?????A.yourself; you ?????B.myself; yourself
?????C.you; ourselves ?????D.yourselves; us
5．(2分)—Tom, forget ____ and think of someone ____ for a change.
— Ok, mom.
?????A.you; other ?????B.yourself; else
?????C.yourself; others ?????D.yourselves; else
6．(2分)—The?dishes?are?ready. Let's?help?____?to?some?food, my?dear?friends.
—How?delicious! We?should?thank?____ mother?first?because?of?the?nice?food.
?????A.ourselves;?your ?????B.yourselves;?our
?????C.us;?our ?????D.ourselves;?yours
7．(2分)He ____ saw the accident.
?????A.him ?????B.himself ?????C.his ?????D.he
8．(2分)The girl is too young to look after?____.?You shouldn't leave her at home?____.
?????A.her;?alone ?????B.her;?lonely
?????C.herself;?alone ?????D.herself;?lonely
9．(2分)Don't lose ____?computer games, little boys!
?????A.yourself to ?????B.yourself in ?????C.yourselves to ?????D.yourselves in
10．(2分)Welcome to my birthday party! Help _____ to the drinks and food, my friends.
?????A.yourself ?????B.themselves ?????C.yourselves ?????D.ourselves
11．(2分)She always thinks about _____ more than _____.
?????A.others; her ?????B.the others; she
?????C.others; herself ?????D.the others; herself
12．(2分)In our English class, the English teacher asked us to stand up and introduce _____.
?????A.we ?????B.us ?????C.our ?????D.ourselves
13．(2分)—What a surprise! Harry used to get nervous because he couldn't organize his ideas well _______ to express _______ clearly.
—Great, havent't you heard, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Let's give him a big hand.
?????A.enough; him ?????B.enough; himself
?????C.too; him ?????D.too; himself
14．(2分)All the classmates _____ in that match.
?????A.enjoy themselves ?????B.enjoy ourselves
?????C.enjoyed themselves? ?????D.enjoyed yourselves
15．(2分)-- The math problem _____ is not difficult.
---But after several tries , I have to give up _____ on it .
?????A.it's , working ?????B.itself , to work
?????C.itself , working ?????D.its , to work
1． 【答案】B
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：——恐怕我不能通过考试。——得了吧，比尔。你应该相信你自己，这是成功的秘诀。
believe in 信赖/信任，should 应该；根据句意分析可知题干中的主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词。故选B。
2． 【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：我猜彼得和他妹妹在舞会上很开心。
enjoy oneself 玩得开心，主语是 Peter and his sister 反身代词用 themselves。故选D。
3． 【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：——小汤姆可以自己修理自行车。——真的吗？好聪明啊。
by oneself 独自、自己；符合语境。故选D。
4． 【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：本昨晚参加了一个聚会，而且他玩得很开心。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，符合语境。故选A。
5． 【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：没有人帮助米勒，她自己做这件事。
by oneself 某人自己，且根据 she 可知，用 by herself。故选A。
6． 【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：这女人在田地里工作时伤到了她自己。她背疼。
herself 她自己；himself 他自己；yourself 你自己；themselves 他们自己；根据主语 The woman 可知选A。
7． 【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。句意：不用担心，她的年龄够大了，足以照顾她自己。
look after 照顾，look after sb. 照顾某人，look after oneself 照顾某人自己。根据语境可知选A。
8． 【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：你现在14岁了，比尔。你应该自己洗衣服。
by oneself 靠某人自己，是固定搭配。故选C。
9． 【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：没有人教我英语。我自学英语。
myself 我自己；my 我的；mine 我的（东西）。by oneself 独立，独自，故此处用反身代词 myself。故选A。
10． 【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：——我亲爱的孩子们，多吃些鸡肉。——谢谢。
help oneself to some 多吃些……，根据前面的 children 可知此处用 yourselves。故选A。
11． 【答案】B
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：李明自己做了个飞机模型。
by oneself 独自，是固定短语；又根据 Li?Ming?可知，这里应用表示男性的反身代词 himself。故选B。
12． 【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：随着慢慢长大，我们应该学会照顾自己。
take?care?of?oneself 照顾自己，后面跟反身代词，主语是 we，反身代词应用 ourselves。故选D。
13． 【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词。老师在课堂上清楚地表达自己的观点是很重要的。
express oneself 表达自己的观点。故选D。
14． 【答案】B
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：Peter?和?Kate?昨晚参加舞会了。他们玩得很高兴。
enjoy oneself 玩得开心，再根据主语 They 可知此处应该用反身代词 themselves。故选B。
15． 【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词及人称代词。句意：——你怎么了？——他伤到自己了。
what's the matter with sb. 某人怎么了，sb 是代词时，用宾格形式；第二空宾语和主语为同一人称，用反身代词。故选C。
1-5．B?????C?????B?????D?????B?????
6-10．A?????B?????C?????D?????C????
11-15．C????D????B????C????C??
第1页
2.掌握反身代词各个人称单复数形式。
师：同学，你知道我自己怎么说吗？
生：myself。
师: 聪明。那我们自己呢？
生：ourself。
师: 再好好想想，我们是单数复数呀？
生：复数。
师：那么ourself需不需要变复数呀？应该怎么变呢？
生：ourselves
师：很好，我们今天就来学习这一类词，叫做反身代词。
定义：某人或某物自己
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
复数要去f加ves
固定搭配：玩得开心enjoy oneself, 独自by oneself
例1．
I learned English by_____.
我自学英语。
第一人称单数：我自己 myself
例2
We do our homework __________.
我们自己做作业。
第一人称复数：我们自己 ourselves
例3
Can you wash your clothes ________?
你能自己洗衣服吗？
第二人称单数：你自己 yourself
例4
Do enjoy __________,children!
孩子们，玩的开心！
第二人称复数：你们自己 yourselves
例5
Can she/he look after _________/_________at school?
她/他在学校能照顾好自己吗？
第三人称单数：她自己 herself 他自己himself
例6
The dog is so small, can it eat ________?
这只狗好小啊，它能自己吃饭吗？
第三人称单数：它自己 itself
例7
Do they enjoy_________in the playground?
他们在操场上玩得开心吗？
第三人称复数：他们自己 themselves
用适当的代词填空
二．单项选择
1．(2分)Please keep the secret to ____, children! Don't let anybody else know it.
?????A.yourself ?????B.yourselves ?????C.myself ?????D.themselves
2．(2分)Jane?is?used?to?looking?for?a?while?at ____ in?the?mirror?before?going?out.
?????A.she ?????B.her ?????C.hers ?????D.herself
3．(2分)—The girls enjoyed ____ at the party last night.
—Yes. They really had a good time.
?????A.themselves ?????B.herself ?????C.yourselves ?????D.himself
4．(2分)I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed ____ at the dancing party.
?????A.myself ?????B.himself ?????C.herself ?????D.themselves
5．(2分)—Little?Tom?can?mend?the?bike?by?____.
—Really??How?clever!
?????A.he ?????B.him ?????C.his ?????D.himself
6．(2分)Ben?went to?a?party?last?night?and?he?enjoyed ____ very?much.
?????A.himself ?????B.he ?????C.his ?????D.him
7．(2分)—How was your school trip last weekend?
—Wonderful! We enjoyed ____ very much.
?????A.it ?????B.us ?????C.myself ?????D.ourselves
8．(2分)No one helped Millie. She did it all by ____.
?????A.herself ?????B.myself ?????C.himself ?????D.yourself
9．(2分)Don't worry, the?girl is old enough to look after ____.
?????A.herself ?????B.her ?????C.hers ?????D.she
10．(2分)You are 14 years old now, Bill. You should wash clothes by ____.
?????A.you ?????B.your ?????C.yourself ?????D.yours
1． 【答案】B
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：请你们自己保守秘密，孩子们！不要让其他任何人知道。
yourself 你自己；yourselves 你们自己；myself 我自己；themselves 他们自己。根据题意，可知选B。
2． 【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：简习惯在出门前照一照镜子。
look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子，根据主语 Jane 可知此处用 herself。故选D。
3． 【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：——昨天晚上女孩们在聚会上玩得很开心。——是的，她们真的很开心。
enjoy oneself 玩得开心；主语是 the girls，反身代词用 themselves。故选A。
4． 【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：我猜彼得和他妹妹在舞会上很开心。
enjoy oneself 玩得开心，主语是 Peter and his sister 反身代词用 themselves。故选D。
5． 【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：——小汤姆可以自己修理自行车。——真的吗？好聪明啊。
by oneself 独自、自己；符合语境。故选D。
6． 【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：本昨晚参加了一个聚会，而且他玩得很开心。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，符合语境。故选A。
7． 【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。句意：——你们上周的学校旅行怎么样?——太棒了!我们都玩得很开心。
it 它；us 我们；myself 我自己；ourselves 我们自己；enjoy oneself 玩得开心，固定短语。结合句意可知选D。
8． 【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：没有人帮助米勒，她自己做这件事。
by oneself 某人自己，且根据 she 可知，用 by herself。故选A。
9． 【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。句意：不用担心，她的年龄够大了，足以照顾她自己。
look after 照顾，look after sb. 照顾某人，look after oneself 照顾某人自己。根据语境可知选A。
10． 【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：你现在14岁了，比尔。你应该自己洗衣服。
by oneself 靠某人自己，是固定搭配。故选C。
定义：某人或某物自己
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
复数要去f加ves
固定搭配：玩得开心enjoy oneself, 独自by oneself
做题技巧：首先读完句子，其次认清填空所要指代的人称及单复数，最后选择人称代词正确形式填空
一、单项选择(30分)
1．(2分)—I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.
—Come on, Bill. You should believe in ____. That's the secret of success.
?????A.ourselves ?????B.yourself ?????C.yourselves
2．(2分)I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed ____ at the dancing party.
?????A.myself ?????B.himself ?????C.herself ?????D.themselves
3．(2分)—Little?Tom?can?mend?the?bike?by?____.
—Really??How?clever!
?????A.he ?????B.him ?????C.his ?????D.himself
4．(2分)Ben?went to?a?party?last?night?and?he?enjoyed ____ very?much.
?????A.himself ?????B.he ?????C.his ?????D.him
5．(2分)No one helped Millie. She did it all by ____.
?????A.herself ?????B.myself ?????C.himself ?????D.yourself
6．(2分)The woman hurt ____ working in the field. She has a sore back.
?????A.herself ?????B.himself ?????C.yourself ?????D.themselves
7．(2分)Don't worry, the?girl is old enough to look after ____.
?????A.herself ?????B.her ?????C.hers ?????D.she
8．(2分)You are 14 years old now, Bill. You should wash clothes by ____.
?????A.you ?????B.your ?????C.yourself ?????D.yours
9．(2分)Nobody taught me English. I learned it by ____.
?????A.myself ?????B.my ?????C.mine
10．(2分)—My?dear?children, help?____ to?some?chicken.
—Thank?you!
?????A.yourselves ?????B.yours ?????C.you ?????D.yours
11．(2分)Li?Ming?made?a?model?plane?by?____.
?????A.him ?????B.himself ?????C.he ?????D.his
12．(2分)As?we?are?growing?up, we?should?learn?to?take?care?of?____.
?????A.we ?????B.us ?????C.our ?????D.ourselves
13．(2分)It's?important?for?a?teacher?to?express?____?clearly?in?class.
?????A.he ?????B.him ?????C.his ?????D.himself
14．(2分)Peter?and?Kate?went?to?the?dancing?party?last?night. They?enjoyed?____.
?????A.myself ?????B.themselves ?????C.herself
15．(2分)—What's the matter with ____?
—He hurt ____.
?????A.him; him ?????B.he; he ?????C.him; himself ?????D.himself; him
用适当的反身代词填空
三、单项选择(30分)
1．(2分)Millie thinks more of others than ____, so we all like to make friends ____ her.
?????A.her; with ?????B.herself; with ?????C.hers; to ?????D.she; to
2．(2分)—What do you think of the film?
—The story ____ is good, but I felt ____ because of its length-over three hours.
?????A.itself; boring ?????B.myself; boring
?????C.itself; bored ?????D.themselves; excited
3．(2分)—Did you hurt ____ while playing soccer?
—No, I didn't. But my classmate, Mike hurt ____ knee.
?????A.you; him ?????B.yourself; his
?????C.your; himself ?????D.yourself; himself
4．(2分)—You'd better keep the secret to?____, Millie and Lily.
—OK. Amy. You should keep it for ____,?too.
?????A.yourself; you ?????B.myself; yourself
?????C.you; ourselves ?????D.yourselves; us
5．(2分)—Tom, forget ____ and think of someone ____ for a change.
— Ok, mom.
?????A.you; other ?????B.yourself; else
?????C.yourself; others ?????D.yourselves; else
6．(2分)—The?dishes?are?ready. Let's?help?____?to?some?food, my?dear?friends.
—How?delicious! We?should?thank?____ mother?first?because?of?the?nice?food.
?????A.ourselves;?your ?????B.yourselves;?our
?????C.us;?our ?????D.ourselves;?yours
7．(2分)He ____ saw the accident.
?????A.him ?????B.himself ?????C.his ?????D.he
8．(2分)The girl is too young to look after?____.?You shouldn't leave her at home?____.
?????A.her;?alone ?????B.her;?lonely
?????C.herself;?alone ?????D.herself;?lonely
9．(2分)Don't lose ____?computer games, little boys!
?????A.yourself to ?????B.yourself in ?????C.yourselves to ?????D.yourselves in
10．(2分)Welcome to my birthday party! Help _____ to the drinks and food, my friends.
?????A.yourself ?????B.themselves ?????C.yourselves ?????D.ourselves
11．(2分)She always thinks about _____ more than _____.
?????A.others; her ?????B.the others; she
?????C.others; herself ?????D.the others; herself
12．(2分)In our English class, the English teacher asked us to stand up and introduce _____.
?????A.we ?????B.us ?????C.our ?????D.ourselves
13．(2分)—What a surprise! Harry used to get nervous because he couldn't organize his ideas well _______ to express _______ clearly.
—Great, havent't you heard, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Let's give him a big hand.
?????A.enough; him ?????B.enough; himself
?????C.too; him ?????D.too; himself
14．(2分)All the classmates _____ in that match.
?????A.enjoy themselves ?????B.enjoy ourselves
?????C.enjoyed themselves? ?????D.enjoyed yourselves
15．(2分)-- The math problem _____ is not difficult.
---But after several tries , I have to give up _____ on it .
?????A.it's , working ?????B.itself , to work
?????C.itself , working ?????D.its , to work
1． 【答案】B
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：——恐怕我不能通过考试。——得了吧，比尔。你应该相信你自己，这是成功的秘诀。
believe in 信赖/信任，should 应该；根据句意分析可知题干中的主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词。故选B。
2． 【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：我猜彼得和他妹妹在舞会上很开心。
enjoy oneself 玩得开心，主语是 Peter and his sister 反身代词用 themselves。故选D。
3． 【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：——小汤姆可以自己修理自行车。——真的吗？好聪明啊。
by oneself 独自、自己；符合语境。故选D。
4． 【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：本昨晚参加了一个聚会，而且他玩得很开心。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，符合语境。故选A。
5． 【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：没有人帮助米勒，她自己做这件事。
by oneself 某人自己，且根据 she 可知，用 by herself。故选A。
6． 【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：这女人在田地里工作时伤到了她自己。她背疼。
herself 她自己；himself 他自己；yourself 你自己；themselves 他们自己；根据主语 The woman 可知选A。
7． 【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。句意：不用担心，她的年龄够大了，足以照顾她自己。
look after 照顾，look after sb. 照顾某人，look after oneself 照顾某人自己。根据语境可知选A。
8． 【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：你现在14岁了，比尔。你应该自己洗衣服。
by oneself 靠某人自己，是固定搭配。故选C。
9． 【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：没有人教我英语。我自学英语。
myself 我自己；my 我的；mine 我的（东西）。by oneself 独立，独自，故此处用反身代词 myself。故选A。
10． 【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：——我亲爱的孩子们，多吃些鸡肉。——谢谢。
help oneself to some 多吃些……，根据前面的 children 可知此处用 yourselves。故选A。
11． 【答案】B
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：李明自己做了个飞机模型。
by oneself 独自，是固定短语；又根据 Li?Ming?可知，这里应用表示男性的反身代词 himself。故选B。
12． 【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：随着慢慢长大，我们应该学会照顾自己。
take?care?of?oneself 照顾自己，后面跟反身代词，主语是 we，反身代词应用 ourselves。故选D。
13． 【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词。老师在课堂上清楚地表达自己的观点是很重要的。
express oneself 表达自己的观点。故选D。
14． 【答案】B
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：Peter?和?Kate?昨晚参加舞会了。他们玩得很高兴。
enjoy oneself 玩得开心，再根据主语 They 可知此处应该用反身代词 themselves。故选B。
15． 【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词及人称代词。句意：——你怎么了？——他伤到自己了。
what's the matter with sb. 某人怎么了，sb 是代词时，用宾格形式；第二空宾语和主语为同一人称，用反身代词。故选C。
1-5．B?????C?????B?????D?????B?????
6-10．A?????B?????C?????D?????C????
11-15．C????D????B????C????C??
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