深圳市八年级上册英语Module 3 Culture and history Unit 6 Ancient stories单元测试（含答案）

深圳市
八年级英语第六单元测验
第一卷
选择题
I.
单项选择。（15分）
1.They’ve
tried
to
capture
our
city
for
ten
years.
A./?e?’v
tra?d
t?
'k?pt??r
'a??r
's?ti
f?r
ten
'j?:z/
B./?e?’v
tra?d
t?
k?t?
'a??r
's?ti
f?r
ten
'j?:z/
C./?e?’v
tra?d
t?
k?:t
'a??r
's?ti
f?r
ten
'j?:z/
2.I
have
not
laughed
like
this
since
my
childhood.
A./a?
h?v
n?t
'lɑ:ft
la?k
??s
s?ns
ma?
t?a?ld/
B./a?
h?v
n?t
'lɑ:ft
la?k
??s
s?ns
ma?
't?a?ldh?d/
C./a?
h?v
n?t
'lɑ:ft
la?k
??s
s?ns
ma?
't??ldr?n/
3.Suddenly
a
secret
door
opened
on
the
side
of
the
wooden
horse.
A./'s?dn
?
'si:kr?t
d?:r
'??p?nd
ɑ:n
??
sa?d
?v
??
'w?dn
h?:rs/
B./'s?d?nt
?
'si:kr?t
d?:r
'??p?nd
ɑ:n
??
sa?d
?v
??
'w?dn
h?:rs/
C./'s?d?nli
?
'si:kr?t
d?:r
'??p?nd
ɑ:n
??
sa?d
?v
??
'w?dn
h?:rs/
4.They
were
afraid
of
the
Trojans.
A./?e?
w?r
?'fre?d
?v
??
'tro?d??ns/
/?e?
w?r
?'fre?d
?v
??
tr??/
C./?e?
w?r
?'fre?d
?v
??
't??ldr?ns/
5.They
thought
they
were
under
attack.
A./?e?
θ?:t
?e?
w?r
'?nd?r
?'t?k/
B./?e?
θ?:t
?e?
w?r
'?nd?r
?'t?t?/
C./?e?
θ?:t
?e?
w?r
'?nd?r
?'ten?n/
6.—The?man?was?so?stupid.?He?shouldn't?tell?the?secret?to?the?young?man.
—I?agree?with?you.?He?made?a?mistake.
A.foolish
B.smart
C.strict
7.—It's?impolite?to?make?jokes?about?others'?mistakes.
—I'm?sorry?for?what?I?have?done.
A.make?fun?of?
B.find?out
C.look?up
8.—Who?works?as?the?captain?of?your?basketball?team?
—Sammy?does.
A.teacher
B.leader
C.player
9.—?What?happened?in?the?end??
—They?went?through?the?forest.
A.at?first
B.at?last
C.at?once
10._____means?very?old?,?or?having?existed?for?a?long?time?.
A.Ancient
B.Meaningful
C.?Educational
11.English,Chinese?and?French?are?the?languages?used?at?the?United?Nations.
A.wise
B.comfortable
C.main
12.—Is?anyone?in?the?room?
—No.?It's?a(n)____room.
A.full
B.empty
C.bad
I?can't?find?my?keys.Maybe?I_____them?at?home?this?morning.
A.left
B.?forgot
C.?lost?
14.—Smoking
is
bad
for
your
health.
—I
know
it
but
I
can’t
_______.
A.give
out
B.give
away
C.give
up
15.Hurry
up!
The
play
_______
for
ten
minutes.
A.has
been
on
B.began
C.has
begun
II.
完形填空。(满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
?
"The
grass
looks
greener
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence."
That's
an
old
16._____
in
English.
It
means
other
places
often
look
better,
more
interesting
than
the
place
in
17._____
you
live.
Some
people
worry
18._____
young
Chinese
are
beginning
to
feel
that
way
.
They
see
young
Chinese
paying
no
attention
to
Chinese
culture
and,19._____,
buying
Japanese
cartoon
books,
watching
Korean
soap
operas
and
even
celebrating
Western
holidays.
Foreign
books
and
soap
operas
are
good,
20.______
Chinese
writers
and
actors
are
just
as
good.
As
for
holidays,
Christmas
is
nice,
but
it
can
21.______
have
the
meaning
for
Chinese
that
the
Spring
Festival
has,
and
the
West
has
nothing
to
compare
with
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
And
let's
not
forget
the
part
of
Chinese
culture
I
like
best:
22._____
friendliness.
Not
all
countries
are
as
23._____
as
China.
It's
good
to
enjoy
other
cultures
and
24.______
from
them,
but
they
cannot
replace
your
own
culture.
It's
good
to
look
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence,
but
25.______
you
take
a
good
long
look.
You
will
find
that
the
grass
isn't
always
greener
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence.
16.A.word?
B.saying?
C.sentence?
D.rule
17.A.that?
B.when?
C.where?
D.which
18.A.that?
B.if
C.why
D.whether
19.A.however?
B.besides?
C.instead?
D.then
20.A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
21.A.still
B.never
C.always?
D.ever
22.
A.they
B.their
C.it
D.its
23.A.warm
B.warmer?
C.cold
D.colder
24.A.learns
B.learning
C.in
learning
D.to
learn
25.A.make?up
B.make
up
of
C.make
sure
D.be
sure
to
III.阅读。(满分15分)
第一节
阅读理解。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In
the
State
of
Qin(秦国),
there
was
a
man
called
Shang
Yang(商鞍).
He
was
a
statesman(政治家）and
worked
out
many
reforms(改革)for
the
state,
like
paying
more
attention
to
farming
and
giving
rewards(报酬)
to
soldiers
who
were
successful
when
at
war.
But
the
reforms
were
not
easily
carried
out
(执行)
at
first.
Most
people
didn't
trust
Shang
Yang.In
order
to
solve
this
problem,
Shang
Yang
came
up
with
an
idea.
He
put
a
thin
wooden
pole
at
the
south
gate
of
the
Qin
capital.
Many
people
came
to
see
him
and
the
pole(杆).
Then,
in
front
of
the
crowd,
Shang
Yang
said
loudly,"The
man
who
takes
this
pole
to
the
north
gate
will
get
10
gold
pieces."
It
was
a
simple
job
and
the
reward
was
so
large.
However,
some
time
passed
and
no
one
stepped
forward.
They
all
thought
Shang
Yang
was
making
a
joke.
Hearing
no
answer,
Shang
Yang
stepped
forward
and
said,"
The
reward
now
goes
to
50
gold
pieces."
This
reward
was
unbelievably
large.
Finally,
a
man
from
the
crowd
came
forward.
He
put
the
pole
on
his
shoulders
and
walked
to
the
north
gate.
True
to
his
word,
Shang
Yang
gave
the
man
50
gold
pieces
.
After
that,
the
people
of
Qin
were
all
talking
about
what
Shang
Yang
did
about
the
pole.
They
believed
he
was
a
man
of
his
word.
So
when
Shang
Yang
began
carrying
out
his
reforms,
the
people
followed
him.
Under
these
great
reforms,
Qin
grew
stronger
and
stronger.
At
last,
Qin
made
all
the
seven
states
into
one
empire(帝国).
26.What?did?Shang?Yang?do?
A.?king
B.?statesman.
C.soldier.
D.An?emperor.
27.In?order?to?carry?out?his?reforms,?what?idea?did?Shang?Yang?have?
A.Having?a?wooden?pole?carrying?competition.
B.Having?a?wooden?pole?cutting?competition.
C.The?man?stepping?forward?first?would?be?praised.
D.The?man?carrying?the?pole?from?south?gate?to?the?north?one?would?get?some?gold?piece
28.Why?did?Shang?Yang's?reward?increase?at?last?
A.Because?a?man?stepped?forward.
B.Because?there?wasn't?enough?time?.
C.Because?Shang?Yang?heard?no?answer
D.Because?Shang?Yang?was?happy.
29."They?believed?he?was?a?man?of?his?word."
What?does?the?underlined?part?mean?
A.A?man?who?can?speak?loudly.
B.A?man?who?likes?to?speak?a?lot?.
C.A?man?who?keeps?his?word.
D.A?man?of?few?words.
30.After?these?great?reforms,
what?happened?in?the?history?of?China?
A.Shang?Yang?became?the?first?emperor?.
B.The?first?empire?of?China?appeared.
C.The?south?gate?fell?down.
D.The?State?of?Qin?became?weaker?and?weaker.
第二节
信息还原(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Here
is
a
famous
story
about
the
Great
Wall
of
China.
The
story
happened
in
the
Qin
Dynasty.
31.______
Do
yo
want
to
know
more
about
the
love
story?
One
day,
the
emperor,
Qin
Shi
Huang,
ordered
his
soldiers
to
capture
some
young
men.
He
sent
the
young
men
to
build
the
Great
Wall
of
China.
A
young
man
named
Fan
Xiliang
didin’t
want
to
get
captured.
32._______
But
he
had
nowhere
to
go
and
didn’t
know
where
to
hide.
When
he
heard
the
soldiers
coming
towards
him,
he
was
terrified.
At
that
time,
a
young
woman
named
Lady
Meng
Jiang
was
passing
by
Fan
Xiliang.
She
saw
the
poor
man
and
saved
him.
Fan
Xiliang
said
thanks
to
Lady
Meng
Jiang.
33._________
Later
on
they
got
married.
Unfortunately,
Fan
Xiliang
was
found
and
captured.
He
was
sent
to
the
Great
Wall
and
worked
there.
Lady
Meng
Jiang
waited
for
her
husband
day
and
night.
Winter
came,
but
Fan
Xiliang
failed
to
return.
34.________
She
took
the
warm
clothes
to
the
Great
Wall,
but
she
didin’t
find
Fan
Xiliang.
Someone
told
her
that
Fan
Xiliang
had
died
and
he
was
buried
in
the
Great
Wall.
35._______
She
cried
so
sadly
that
a
part
of
the
Great
Wall
collapsed
(倒塌)
and
she
finally
found
Fan
Xiliang’s
body.
第二卷
非选择题
IV.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）(共10小题，每小题1分）
36.We
____________(celebration)
the
New
Year
with
a
dance
party
last
year.
37.There
are
many
___________(different)
between
living
in
the
city
and
living
in
the
country.
38.If
we
keep
trying,
we
will
be
_________(succeed)
one
day.
39.The
_______(Greece)
camp
up
and
asked
me
whether
there
was
a
bank
nearby.
40.He
closed
the
door
________(quiet)
behind.
41.Someone
has
stolen
the
________(secretly)
formula(配方)
for
the
new
drug.
42.Last
night
the
man
_______
(entrance)
through
the
back
door.
43.This
passage
________(main)
tell
us
how
to
use
computers.
44.If
the
students
break
the
school
rules,
teachers
will
give
them
_______
(punish)
to
correct
their
behaviors.
45.It
has
been
ten
years
since
we
_______
(meet)
each
other
last
time.
V.
根据汉语意思，完成句子。每空一词。（10分）(共20空，每空0.5分）
46.加油！你可以到达山顶的。
_______
________!
You
can
get
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
47.这篇文章很好，除了一些语法错误。
This
article
is
very
good
_______
_______
some
mistakes
of
grammar.
48.老师要求学生把这部剧表演出来。
The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
_______
_______
the
drama.
49.生活充满了意料以外的事情。
Life
is
_______
_______
the
unexpected.
50.请一个一个的复述故事。
Please
retell
the
story
______
______
_______.
51.金字塔建造于古代。
The
pyramids
were
built?______
_______
_______.
52.咖啡馆就在那边马路对面。
The
cafe
is
just
across
the
road?______
_______.
53.他躺在床上，很快睡着了.
He
lay
down
on
the
bed
and
______
_______
soon.
54.他正俯视着地面。
She
is
________
________
at
the
ground.
VI.
根据课文填空。（10分）(共10小题，每小题1分）
After
a
long
fight
with
the
Trojans,
the
Greeks
left.
The
Trojan
captain
said,
“The
Greeks
have
55._______
up
and
sailed
away!”
A
soldier
saw
a
56._______
wooden
horse
outside
the
city.
The
captain
ordered
his
soldiers
to
57._______
it
into
the
city.
That
night,
after
the
Trojans’58._______,
they
59.______
all
the
gates
and
everyone
went
to
sleep.
At
midnight,
a
group
of
Greek
soldiers
quietly
climbed
out
of
a
60.______
door
on
the
side
of
the
wooden
horse.
They
opened
the
61._______
gates
of
the
city
to
let
the
Greek
army
62.________.
The
Greeks
could
not
63.________
the
city
by
fighting
for
ten
years,
but
they
succeeded
in
capturing
it
in
one
night
through
a
clever
64._________.
VII.语法填空。(10分)
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)
In
recent
years,
more
and
more
Chinese
teenagers
becoming
homebodies(宅女/男).
A
2015
survey
of
kids
showed
about
60
percent
of
them
spend
65.______
(little)
than
one
hour
doing
outdoor
activities
everyday.
Hu
Huilan,
12,
66.________
student
from
Shenzhen
Nanshan
Language
School,
is
busy
with
piles
of
homework
and
extra
classes
on
67._______(weekday).
“I
don’t
want
to
get
behind,”
she
said.
But
this
(趋势)
causes
bad
health
conditions(状况),
but
we
may
be
unaware
68._______it.
However,
the
situation
for
foreign
students
is
quite
a
69._______(different).
Zhang
Yingke,
15,
from
Unionville
High
School
in
Toronto,
Canada,
says
her
peers
don’t
like
staying
indoors
at
all.
Nice
weather,
little
homework
make
them
able
70._______(go)
outdoors.
It’s
her
71._______
(two)
year
there.
So
far,
she
72._________(fall)
in
love
with
sports
like
running
and
playing
tennis.
“It
helps
me
keep
73.__________(comfortably).74.________
you
have
a
chance
to
go
there
next
time,
you
will
experience
it
yourself,”
she
said.
VIII.书面表达。（15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，在学习过程中遇到“程门立雪”（Cheng
Men
Li
Xue)这一成语，不解其意。请你根据下面图片提示，用英语给她回信，简要叙述这个成语故事，并谈谈自己的理解或感悟。
图一
图二
要求：
1.语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2.字数：100词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
可能用到的词：idiom成语；during?the?Northern?Song?Dynasty?北宋时期；Cheng?Yi?程颐；have?a?nap?小憩；disturb打扰；moved感动的；respect尊敬
Dear?Lisa,
I’m
glad
to
hear
from
you.
In
your
letter,
you
say
you’re
studying
Chinese
and
you
don’t
understand
the
meaning
of
the
Chinese
idiom
“Cheng
Men
Li
Xue”.
Now
let
me
tell
you
something
about
it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li?Hua
深圳市
八年级英语第六单元测验答案
I.单项选择
1-5
ABCAA
6-10
AABBA
11-15
CBACA
II.完形填空
16-20
BCACC
21-25
BDADC
III.阅读理解
26-30
BDCCB
31-35
ECBFA
IV.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
36.celebrated
37.differences
38.successful
39.Greek
40.quietly
41.secret
42.entered
43.mainly
44.punishment
45.met
V.
根据汉语意思，完成句子。每空一词。
e
on
47.except
for
48.act
out
49.full
of
50.one
by
one
51.in
ancient
times
52.over
there
53.fell
asleep
54.looking
down
VI.
根据课文填空。
55.given
56.huge
57.pull
58.celebration
59.locked
60.secret
61.main
62.enter/in
63.capture
64.trick
VII.语法填空
65.less
66.a
67.weekdays
68.of
69.difference
70.to
go
71.second
72.has
fallen
fortable
74.If
VIII.书面表达
Dear?Lisa,
I’m
glad
to
hear
from
you.
In
your
letter,
you
say
you’re
studying
Chinese
and
you
don’t
understand
the
meaning
of
the
Chinese
idiom
“Cheng
Men
Li
Xue”.
Now
let
me
tell
you
something
about
it.
Now?the?idiom?is?used?to?describe?a?person?who?hopes?to?learn?shows?respect?to?a?learned?elder.?It's?about?the?idiom"Cheng?Men?Li?Xue".?I?hope?it?can?help!
During
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty,
there
lived
a
famous
learned
teacher
called
Ching
Yi.
At
that
time,
many
young
people
wanted
to
learn
more
knowledge
from
him.
One
day,
there
were
two
young
men
coming
to
Cheng’s
house,
one
of
whom
was
called
Yang
Shi.
It
was
snowing
heavily
and
Cheng
was
having
a
nap.
The
other
young
man
said
to
Yang
Shi,
“Let’s
come
in
and
ask
the
teacher
for
help.”
But
Yang
Shi
said,
“No.
The
teaher
is
having
a
rest.
We
should
wait
outside
to
avoid
disturbing
him.”
After
some
time,
Cheng
woke
up.
When
he
found
the
two
young
men
standing
outside
in
such
a
snowy
condition,
immediately
he
asked
them
to
come
in.
But
Yang
Shi
said,
“I’m
sorry
to
trouble
you.”
Now
the
idiom
is
used
to
describe
a
person
who
hopes
to
learn
shows
respect
to
a
leaned
elder.
It’s
about
the
idiom
“Cheng
Men
Li
Xue”.
I
hope
it
can
help!
Yours,
Li?Hua
1