上海市浦东新区第四教育署2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷

上海市浦东新区第四教育署2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷
1．（2020八下·浦东期末）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciations from the others
A．flow B．window C．however D．narrow
2．（2020八下·浦东期末）________ Yangtze River is one of ________ longest rivers in China.
A．The; the B．/; the C．The; / D．/; /
3．（2020八下·浦东期末）Drivers are warned ________ after drinking wine.
A．to drive B．not to drive C．not drive D．not driving
4．（2020八下·浦东期末）You don't need to go to the supermarket. We still have ________ rice.
A．little B．a few C．few D．a little
5．（2020八下·浦东期末）In Shanghai, we can see the influence of the western culture ________ some ways.
A．at B．of C．on D．in
6．（2020八下·浦东期末）The fire alarm ________ when they were having a rest.
A．went over B．went off C．went after D．went out
7．（2020八下·浦东期末）Mary has bought several beautiful dresses. And the red ________ fits her best.
A．ones B．one C．it D．they
8．（2020八下·浦东期末）________ it is very hot, the cleaners are still working hard in the sun.
A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．As soon as
9．（2020八下·浦东期末）Please make the windows ________ to let the fresh air in.
A．open B．opening C．to open D．opened
10．（2020八下·浦东期末）________ everyone is here, we can begin our meeting now.
A．When B．After C．Until D．Now that
11．（2020八下·浦东期末）The little girl felt ________ after hearing the bad news.
A．sad B．excited C．sadly D．exciting
12．（2020八下·浦东期末）The Internet enables us ________ information easily.
A．get B．getting C．to get D．gets
13．（2020八下·浦东期末）They ________ to that shopping mall many times since they moved here.
A．will go B．have been C．have gone D．went
14．（2020八下·浦东期末） responsible person George is! He always looks after his father after work.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
15．（2020八下·浦东期末）A: Would you mind my smoking here
B: ________. The sign says, "No smoking".
A．Never mind B．Certainly not
C．All right D．You'd better not
16．（2020八下·浦东期末）
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can
only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词, 每词只能填一词)
A.
greatly B. angry C.
took place D. attended E. cities
F. happily
YOUTH
DAY in China falls on May 4 every year. It is celebrated to honor the May
Fourth Movement in 1919.
May
Fourth Movement 　 　 after World War Ⅰ. China 　 　 the Paris Peace Conference (巴黎和会). However, China's reasonable demands
(要求) were turned down at the conference.
This made students in Beijing very 　 　.
On May
4 in 1919, many students gathered at Tian'anmen Square. Students and working
people in other 　 　 in China also joined the movement later.
The
movement 　 　 influenced the development of modern Chinese
culture and democracy (民主). This year marks the 100 anniversary of the May Fourth
Movement. We should carry forward the spirit of the movement.
17．（2020八下·浦东期末）Hearing is one of the five 　 　. (sense)
18．（2020八下·浦东期末）The manager took the guest to his room 　 　. (person)
19．（2020八下·浦东期末）We can find many 　 　 products in Shanghai. (France)
20．（2020八下·浦东期末）Our motherland will celebrate her 　 　 birthday this year. (seventy)
21．（2020八下·浦东期末）The pretty girl looked at 　 　 in the mirror. (she)
22．（2020八下·浦东期末）　 　 is a very popular sport in Europe in winter. (ski)
23．（2020八下·浦东期末）It is very necessary to keep the 　 　 rules. (safe)
24．（2020八下·浦东期末）The customers are very 　 　 with the service at the five-star hotel. (please)
25．（2020八下·浦东期末）The guide dog lay on the floor beside
his master quietly. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 the guide dog 　 　 on the floor beside his master
quietly
26．（2020八下·浦东期末）She was too scared to say anything. (保持句子意思不变)
She
was 　 　 scared that she 　 　 say anything.
27．（2020八下·浦东期末）Both Mary and Linda are interested in
travelling. (改为否定句)
　 　 Mary 　 　 Linda is interested in travelling.
28．（2020八下·浦东期末）She told the story in her own words.
(对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 she tell the story
29．（2020八下·浦东期末）Mrs. Li asked Peter, "Do you have
breakfast "(改为宾语从句)
Mrs.
Li asked Peter 　 　 he 　 　 breakfast.
30．（2020八下·浦东期末）nowadays, go abroad, choose to, a lot
of students, to further their studies, (连词成句)
31．（2020八下·浦东期末）Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
The beautifully designed big bus tour takes you to several famous landmarks in Shanghai. The open-top tour buses run regularly. You can hop on and off the bus as many times as you want within the validity period (有效期) of your24-hour ticket.
Pudong tour—blue route
The Pudong tour route travels through the Pudong area. It shows you Pudong's rapid development. You will see the amazing buildings in the heart of new Shanghai.
Stops: The Bund First run: 9:45 a. m.
Oriental Pearl TV Tower Last run: 5:15 p. m.
Shanghai World Financial Center Price: Adults:￥300
Old Port Children:￥200 (3–12 years old)
No. 16 Port of Huangpu River
Journey time: one hour and fifteen minutes
City tour— red route
The city tour route travels through three districts of Shanghai. The tour gives you a chance to experience Shanghai's traditional and modern culture.
Stops: West Nanjing Road Journey time: one hour
People's Square First run: 9 a. m.
Shanghai Art Museum Last run: 5 p. m.
East Nanjing Road Price: Adults:￥300
The Bund Children:￥200 (3–12 years old)
No. 16 Port of Huangpu River
Yu Garden
Xintiandi
（1）Pudong tour is also called the ________.
A．red route B．blue route C．green route D．yellow route
（2）The journey time for the blue route is ________.
A．60minutes B．65 minutes C．70minutes D．75 minutes
（3）Which of the following statements is wrong
A．Each ticket for each tour can be used within 24 hours.
B．Tourists can enjoy Shanghai's traditional and modern culture on the red route.
C．The red route has more stops than the blue route.
D．The red route bus can take the tourists to Yu Garden at 9 p. m.
（4）Mr. White, his wife and their 8-year-old daughter will take the City tour, they will pay ________.
A．￥200 B．￥300 C．￥500 D．￥800
（5）The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Shanghai Big Bus Tour B．City Bus Tour
C．Shanghai Buses D．Landmarks in Shanghai
（2020八下·浦东期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
When the phone rings and somebody says, "Fire!", the firemen move fast.
The big, red fire truck goes through the streets on its way to a fire.
When the fire engine arrives at the burning building, the firemen roll out the fire hose and 32． the ladders (梯子). Firemen take the hose as 33． to the fire as they can. Special clothes 34． them from the heat.
A man is trapped (困住) high up in the building. The stairway is on fire. He can't go down the stairs. The firemen try to reach the man with a ladder—but the window is too high. Rapidly the firemen spread a rescue net. The man 35． .
Before a man becomes a fireman, he goes to a special school to learn why fires begin, what keeps them 36． , and how to put them out. Firemen learn to work together as a 37． to put out a fire. Day and night at the station house, they are always ready to answer the fire bell.
32．A．put out B．put on C．put off D．put up
33．A．tight B．long C．thin D．early
34．A．protect B．hurt C．offer D．pack
35．A．disappear B．returns C．is saved D．is hidden
36．A．shouting B．burning C．crying D．boiling
37．A．leader B．decision C．line D．team
38．（2020八下·浦东期末）
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, "I enjoy w　 　 English films on TV and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think "
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the m　 　 of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, "Our school has a f　 　teacher. But I'm shy and can't speak to her. What should I do "
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, "Hello! How are you Where are you from Do you like China " These are good questions to s　 　 a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Olive, from Anhui wrote, "I want to remember all the new words. I wrote them down, but I forget them q　 　, What should I do "
Try to remember eight or nine words a day. Write them on p　 　of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day.
And when you're shopping, h　 　 about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see
Maybe it's a little difficult, but if you try your best to do it every day, you will be successful at last.
（2020八下·浦东期末）Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Old George selected his food in the supermarket more carefully than NASA chose its astronauts. When he left the cashier, he was happy to think that he had saved 80 cents today.
At the exit, the cold wind made him think of his gloves. He looked for them in his coat and pants but could not find them anywhere. He had bought the black gloves at a good price, for just $ 35, years ago. They were soft and very comfortable. He had taken great care of them. So they were in good condition.
George looked calm on his face but felt mad inside. He went into the store again. He followed the same route he had walked before. Several minutes of searching turned out to be useless. His black gloves were gone. "People have changed," he said to himself. "Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. "He went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but she said no. He finally walked out into the street.
A few days later, poor George decided to buy another leather pair of gloves.
Before getting on the subway, he stepped into the supermarket again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office. "What color are they " the woman in the office asked. "Black, "he answered. She looked into her drawer and took out of a pair of man's leather gloves. "Are they "
"Yes! Those are mine," George exclaimed, his eyes full of joy.
39．George bought his food at thesupermarket, didn't he
40．How much did George's black glovescost
41．Why were George's gloves in goodcondition
42．How was George when he couldn't findhis gloves anywhere
43．Where did George get his gloves back
44．What kind of person was George in thestory Please give the reason.
45．（2020八下·浦东期末）Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "My Holiday Plan"(以"我的假期计划"，写一篇不少于60个词的短文, 要求意思明确，内容连贯，标点符号不占格)(注意：短文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)提示(仅供参考)：暑假即将来临，你将如何度过？是出门旅游还是在家认真复习功课？还是发展一门兴趣爱好？请结合你的实际情况，制定你自己的暑假计划。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下列划线部分的哪个发音与其他部分不同？根据单词发音：flow[fl ]流，流动；window['w nd ]窗户；however[ha 'ev r]无论如何；narrow['n r ]窄的；可知however中划线部分发音不同，故答案为C。
【点评】考查辨音。注意识记单词的正确发音。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】用于序数词、比较级或最高级前；用于专有名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：长江是中国最长的河流之一。the Yangtze River 长江，专有名词；第二个后面是形容词的最高级，前面要用定冠词the，故答案为A。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记定冠词的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：司机被警告不要酒后驾车。根据固定搭配warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人（不）做某事，可知用不定式，这里是被动形式:be warned not to do sth（被警告不做某事），故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不需要去超市。我们还有一点米饭。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，数个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；rice为不可数名词，排除BC选项，根据You don't need to go to the supermarket.可知是还有一点，不用去超市，故答案为D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记a little的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在上海，我们可以在某些方面看到西方文化的影响。根据in some ways 在某些方面；在某种程度上；固定搭配，可知用介词in，故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配中的介词的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在休息的时候，火警警报响了。went over复习；went off离开，爆炸，(铃）响；went after追逐；went out熄灭，出去；根据主语fire alarm和时间状语when they were having a rest.可知是铃响，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记go off的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽买了几件漂亮的衣服。红色的最适合她。ones指代复数名词，one指代名词，指同类事物中的任意一个；it它；they它们；根据空后面的谓语fits可知主语识记单数，排除AD，根据句意可知是漂亮裙子中的一件，用one，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。主语识记动代词one的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然天气很热，清洁工们仍然在太阳下努力工作。because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件；although虽然，表让步；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句； 根据从句it is very hot和主句the cleaners are still working hard in the sun.可知是表示让步，意为虽然，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记连词although的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：请把窗户打开，让新鲜空气进来。open动词原形，开，也可做形容词，开放的，开着的；opening动名词，现在分词；to open动词不定式；opened过去式，过去分词；根据句意和make+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语），使……保持……状态，可做用形容词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记固定搭配中形容词的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：既然大家都到齐了，我们现在可以开始开会了。when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……；now that既然；根据从句everyone is here,和主句we can begin our meeting now.可做这里意为“既然”，故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记now that的用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：听到这个坏消息后，小女孩感到悲伤。sad伤心的；形容词；excited兴奋的，指人，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；exciting令人兴奋的，指物；felt系动词，感觉，后面应用形容词，排除C；主语是人，排除D，根据after hearing the bad news. 可知是听到坏消息后，应该是伤心，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词sad的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：因特网使我们能够容易地获取信息。get动词原形；getting动名词或现在分词；to get动词不定式；gets第三人称单数；根据固定搭配enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事；可知用动词不定式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：自从他们搬到这里，他们已经去过那个购物中心很多次了。will go一般将来时；have been去过……；have gone去了……；went，去，过去时；根据many times since they moved here. 可知是去过多次，用have been，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记have been to的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：乔治真是个负责任的人！他总是在下班后照顾他的父亲。这里是感叹句，感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！/What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！根据空后面的 responsible person George is!可知中心词是单数名词person，用what a，故答案为C。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句的结构和用法。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？——你最好不要。牌子上写着“禁止吸烟”。A:没关系。B:当然不介意。C:好吧。D:你最好不要。根据问句和The sign says, "No smoking".可知是不能抽烟，D符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
16．【答案】C；D；B；E；A
【知识点】选词填空；社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了中国的青年节的来历。
选项意思：
A.greatly大大地，非常，很，副词；B.angry生气的，愤怒的，形容词；C.took place发生，动词词组；D.attended 出席，参加，动词；E.cities 城市，复数名词；F.happily高兴地，副词；
（1）句意：五四运动发生在第一次世界大战后。句子缺少谓语，应该用动词。根据常识可知五四运动发生在第一次世界大战后，took place发生，符合题意，故答案为C。
（2）句意：中国出席了巴黎和会。句子缺少谓语，用动词。根据历史常识可知中国出席了巴黎和平会议。attended出席，参加，符合题意，故答案为D。
（3）句意：这让北京的学生非常愤怒。根据上文However, China's' reasonable demands(要求) were turned down at the conference.可知这让北京的学生非常愤怒，短语make+宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语），angry愤怒的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为B。
（4）句意：中国其他城市的学生和工人后来也加入了这场运动。根据常识可知中国其他城市的学生和工人后来也加入了这场运动。cities城市的复数，符合题意，故答案为E。
（5）句意：这场运动极大地影响了中国现代文化和民主的发展。本词修饰动词 influenced可知用副词，根据常识可知这场运动极大地影响了中国现代文化和民主的发展。greatly非常；极大地，大大地，符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查选词填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给选项，选出符合题意的单词或短语，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
17．【答案】senses
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：听觉是五种感官之一。sense官能，感官，可数名词；根据one of和five可知这里是复数名词，故答案为senses。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词sense及其复数的用法。
18．【答案】personally
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：经理亲自把客人带到他的房间。person人，本人，自己；这里是修饰动词took，应该用副词，person的副词为personally，亲自，符合题意，故答案为personally。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词personally的用法。
19．【答案】French
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在上海可以找到很多法国产品。France法国，专有名词；这里是修饰名词products，用形容词，France的形容词为French，法国的，符合题意，故答案为French。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词French的用法。
20．【答案】seventieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的祖国今年将庆祝她的七十寿辰。seventy七十，基数词，这里是指祖国的第七十岁生日，用序数词，seventy的序数词为seventieth，第七十，故答案为seventieth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意识记序数词seventieth的用法。
21．【答案】herself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个漂亮的女孩看着镜子中的自己。she她，主格人称代词。这里是做look at的宾语，并且和the pretty girl指同一个人，应该用反身代词，she的反身代词为herself，故答案为herself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记反身代词herself的用法。
22．【答案】Skiing
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：滑雪在欧洲冬天是一项很受欢迎的运动。ski滑雪，动词；这里是做注意，用名词ski的名词修饰为skiing，滑雪，句首字母大写。故答案为Skiing。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词skiing的用法。
23．【答案】safety
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：遵守安全规则是非常必要的。safe安全的，形容词。keep the…rules遵守……规则；根据句意可知是“安全规则”。safety rules安全规则，这里是名词作定语，故答案为safety。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词safety的用法。
24．【答案】pleased
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：顾客对这家五星级饭店的服务非常满意。please动词，使高兴，也可作副词，请；根据句子结构可知是形容词作表语，be pleased with对……满意，固定搭配，故答案为pleased。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词pleased的用法。
25．【答案】Did；lie
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：导盲犬静静地躺在主人旁边的地板上。句子谓语是lay，躺，为过去式，表一般问句要用助动词did，把动词过去式还原为原形，lay的原形为lie，故答案为Did；lie。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意识记行为动词的一般过去时变一般问句时借助助动词did的用法。
26．【答案】so；couldn't / didn't
【知识点】结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：她吓得一句话也说不出来。根据too…to可知是太……以至于不能，可与so…that结构的否定式互换，意为她如此害怕，以至于说不出话来。句子是一般过去时，从句用过去时，故答案为so；couldn't/didn't。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。注意识记too…to和so…that的转换。
27．【答案】Neither；nor
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽和琳达都对旅游感兴趣。both…and…，……和……都，否定式为neither…nor…，……和……都不，句首字母大写，故答案为Neither；nor。
【点评】考查否定句。注意识记neither…nor…的用法。
28．【答案】How；did
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：她用自己的话讲了这个故事。划线部分in her own words.表方式，用疑问词how提问，根据谓语told可知句子是过去时，助动词用did，故答案为How；did。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记疑问词how的意义和用法。
29．【答案】if/whether；had
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；时态统一
【解析】【分析】句意：李太太问彼得“你吃早餐了吗 ”句子 "Do you have breakfast " 是一般疑问句，改为一般问句时用if/whether引导，主句谓语asked是一般过去时，从句由原来的一般现在时改为一般过去时，用陈述语序，故答案为if/whether；had。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句陈述语序的用法，并注意运用正确的引导词和时态。
30．【答案】Nowadays a lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies. /A lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies nowadays.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 nowadays, 副词，如今，现在，做状语，放句首或句尾；go abroad, 出国；choose to, 选择做……后跟动词原形；a lot of students, 许多学生，名词词组，做句子主语；to further their studies,进一步学习；句意：现在很多学生选择出国深造。故答案为 Nowadays a lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies. /A lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies nowadays.
【点评】考查连词成句。先连出学过的短语。将短语连接成符合英语语法的句子。检查所连句子中单词的数目是否和所给数目一致。注意大小写和标点符号等。
31．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了上海设计精美的大巴之旅，带游客游览上海几个著名的地标，有浦东之旅和城市之旅两条线路。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中Pudong tour—blue route可知，浦东之旅也被称为“蓝色线路”，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 Pudong tour—blue route中的Journey time: one hour and fifteen minutes”可知，蓝色线路的旅行时间是1小时15分钟，也就是75分钟，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。A:每个团的票可以在24小时内使用。B:游客可以在红色线路上欣赏上海的传统和现代文化。C:红色路线比蓝色路线停靠站多。D:红色路线的巴士可以在晚上9点把游客送到豫园。根据文中Each ticket for each tour can be used within 24 hours.可知，每次旅程的票可于24小时内使用。根据文中“…within the validity period (有效期) of your24-hour ticket”可知，票的有效期为24小时，所以A项正确；根据文中City tour— red route；The tour gives you a chance to experience Shanghai's traditional and modern culture.可知，游客可以在红色线路上欣赏上海的传统和现代文化，所以B项正确；根据文中The Bund；Oriental Pearl TV Tower；Shanghai；World Financial Center；Old Port；No. 16 Port of Huangpu River和West Nanjing Road；People's Square；Shanghai Art Museum；East Nanjing Road；The Bund；No. 16 Port of Huangpu River；Yu Garden；Xintiandi可知，蓝色线路有六个站点，红色线路有八个站点，所以红色线路比蓝色线路有更多的站点，所以C项正确；根据文中City tour— red route；Last run: 5 p. m.可知，红色线路巴士的末班车是下午五点钟，所以不可以在晚上9点把游客送到豫园，所以D项错误；故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Adults:￥300；Children:￥200 (3–12 years old)可知，成年人的票价是300元/人，3-12岁的孩子200元/人，两个成人加一个孩子共300+300+200＝800，所以怀特先生一家人需要花费800元。故答案为D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容和第一段的The beautifully designed big bus tour takes you to several famous landmarks in Shanghai.文章介绍了上海设计精美的大巴之旅，有浦东之旅和城市之旅两条线路，所以最佳标题应为Shanghai Big Bus Tour。故答案为A。
【点评】考查广告类阅读。阅读理解题中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
【答案】32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．B；37．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一场火灾的救援过程，以及成为消防员前要学习的知识，要学习火灾如何产生，如何灭火等等。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
32．句意：当消防车到达着火的大楼时，消防队员展开消防水管，并竖起梯子。put out扑灭；put on穿上；put off延期；put up举起，竖起。根据空后the ladders (梯子)，结合句意可知这里是"竖起，举起"，故答案为D。
33．句意：消防队员把尽可能长的消防水管带到火边上。tight紧的；long长的；thin瘦的； early早的。结合语境和常识可知应该是水管尽可能"长"，故答案为B。
34．句意：特殊的衣服保护他们不受热。protect保护；hurt伤害；offer提供；pack 包装。根据语境和固定搭配protect …from保护……免受……，可知是保护protect，故答案为A。
35．句意：那个男人被救了。disappear消失；returns归还； is saved被救；is hidden被藏。根据上文Rapidly the firemen spread a rescue net."可知是"被救"，用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。
36．句意：在一个人成为消防员之前，他会去一所特殊的学校学习火灾的起因，是什么使它们燃烧，以及如何将它们扑灭。shouting喊叫；burning燃烧；crying哭；boiling煮。结合和下文的 and how to put them out. 可知这里是"燃烧"，故答案为B。
37．句意：消防队员学会了团结一致灭火。leader领导；decision决策；line直线；team团队。根据上文Firemen learn to work together，可知是"团队"，故答案为D。
38．【答案】watching；meanings；foreign；start；quickly；pieces；how
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要谈论学习英语中的三个问题,以及学好英语的建议。
（1）句意：我喜欢在电视上看英语电影和听英语歌曲。根据空后的English films on TV和首字母，可知是watch观看；结合固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知用ing形式，故答案为watching。
（2）句意：猜这些新单词的意思。根据the和of可知用名词形式;；结合guess和 new words。结合首字母,可知是猜生词的意思，meaning意思， words复数，所以用复数，故答案为meanings。
（3）句意：我们学校有一个外国的老师。修饰名词用形容词；由上文可知是关于学英语的问题，结合首字母，可知是外国的，foreign，外国的，故答案为 foreign。
（4）句意：这些是开始一个对话的很好的问题。根据上文Hello! How are you Where are youfrom Do you like China 结合首字母，可知是开始对话，start开始，不定式符号to后接动词原形；故答案为start。
（5）句意：我把它们写下来，但是很快就忘了。根据"I want to remember all the new words. I wrote them down和转折词 but 可知是“很快忘记了”，副词修饰动词 forget，quickly快地，副词，符合题意，故答案为quickly。
（6）句意：把它们写到几张纸上,放到你的卧室里。根据 paper纸，结合首字母可知 piece张，符合题意，根据place them in your bedroom中的them可知是复数，故答案为pieces。
（7）句意：数英语单词怎么样？根据counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see 可知是提学英语的建议；结合首字母和固定搭配“how about doing sth.做某事怎么样，可知用how，故答案为how。
【点评】考查单词拼写。主要考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力。根据语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来，找到合适单词，然后根据语法知识确定单词的适当形式。
【答案】39．Yes, he did.
40．$35. /35 dollars.
41．Because he had taken great care of them.
42．He looked calm on his face but felt mad inside. / He felt mad inside. 或 He was mad.
43．In the lost and found office.
44．He was lucky because he got his gloves back./ He was careless because he lost his gloves. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable)
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍乔治把每分钱都看得很重要，他的黑手套丢了，通过多种方法寻找，没找到，在决定买之前还是决定回超市看看，结果找到了。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
39．根据短文第一句Old George selected his food in the supermarket more carefully than NASA chose its astronauts. 可知老乔治在超级市场挑选食物比NASA挑选宇航员还仔细。故答案为Yes, he did.
40．根据第二段中的He had bought the black gloves at a good price, for just $ 35, years ago." 可知几年前，他花了35美元，花了一个好价钱买了这双黑手套。手套的价格为35美元，故答案为$35. /35 dollars.
41．根据第二段中的He had taken great care of them. So they were in good condition.可知他仔细照料手套。所以它们状况良好。故答案为Because he had taken great care of them.
42．根据第三段中的George looked calm on his face but felt mad inside.可知乔治脸上看起来很平静，但内心却很生气。故答案为He looked calm on his face but felt mad inside. / He felt mad inside. 或 He was mad.
43．根据倒数第二段中的Before getting on the subway, he stepped into the supermarket again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.可知上地铁前，他再次踏进超市，看看手套是否被归还失物招领处。应该是在失物招领处找到的手套，故答案为In the lost and found office.
44．根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要介绍乔治把每分钱都看得很看重要，他的黑手套丢了，通过多种方法寻找，没找到，在决定买之前还是决定回超市看看，结果找到了，故答案为He was lucky because he got his gloves back./ He was careless because he lost his gloves.
45．【答案】My Holiday Plan
The summer vacation is coming. We will have a two-month holiday. I am going to relax myself. I will visit my grandparents and spend two weeks with them. I am going to help my grandparents with the housework. Of course, I am going hiking with my grandparents. Perhaps, I am going to take a short trip. My parents and I decide to go to the beach because we like swimming in the sea. Besides, I am going to visit my old friends. I think we will have a happy time together. I will be in Grade 9 in a new term, so I am going to make some preparations. I am sure I will have a busy holiday.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以My Holiday Plan为题，写如果度过假期看，人称用第一人称，时态以一般将来时为主。动笔前要认真阅读材料，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。
【点评】考查材料作文。采用一段式讲述了我假期里准备看望祖父母，帮助祖母做家务，和祖父去旅游,和他们起度过暑假，还准备看望老朋友，思路清晰,表达正确。高分亮点：短语：help sb with sth, go hiking, take a trip, make some preparations, decide to do sth；句型: because引导的原因状语从句,that导宾语从句,so连接表因果关系的并列句。
1 / 1上海市浦东新区第四教育署2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷
1．（2020八下·浦东期末）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciations from the others
A．flow B．window C．however D．narrow
【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下列划线部分的哪个发音与其他部分不同？根据单词发音：flow[fl ]流，流动；window['w nd ]窗户；however[ha 'ev r]无论如何；narrow['n r ]窄的；可知however中划线部分发音不同，故答案为C。
【点评】考查辨音。注意识记单词的正确发音。
2．（2020八下·浦东期末）________ Yangtze River is one of ________ longest rivers in China.
A．The; the B．/; the C．The; / D．/; /
【答案】A
【知识点】用于序数词、比较级或最高级前；用于专有名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：长江是中国最长的河流之一。the Yangtze River 长江，专有名词；第二个后面是形容词的最高级，前面要用定冠词the，故答案为A。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记定冠词的用法。
3．（2020八下·浦东期末）Drivers are warned ________ after drinking wine.
A．to drive B．not to drive C．not drive D．not driving
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：司机被警告不要酒后驾车。根据固定搭配warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人（不）做某事，可知用不定式，这里是被动形式:be warned not to do sth（被警告不做某事），故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
4．（2020八下·浦东期末）You don't need to go to the supermarket. We still have ________ rice.
A．little B．a few C．few D．a little
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不需要去超市。我们还有一点米饭。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，数个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；rice为不可数名词，排除BC选项，根据You don't need to go to the supermarket.可知是还有一点，不用去超市，故答案为D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记a little的用法。
5．（2020八下·浦东期末）In Shanghai, we can see the influence of the western culture ________ some ways.
A．at B．of C．on D．in
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在上海，我们可以在某些方面看到西方文化的影响。根据in some ways 在某些方面；在某种程度上；固定搭配，可知用介词in，故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配中的介词的用法。
6．（2020八下·浦东期末）The fire alarm ________ when they were having a rest.
A．went over B．went off C．went after D．went out
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在休息的时候，火警警报响了。went over复习；went off离开，爆炸，(铃）响；went after追逐；went out熄灭，出去；根据主语fire alarm和时间状语when they were having a rest.可知是铃响，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记go off的用法。
7．（2020八下·浦东期末）Mary has bought several beautiful dresses. And the red ________ fits her best.
A．ones B．one C．it D．they
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽买了几件漂亮的衣服。红色的最适合她。ones指代复数名词，one指代名词，指同类事物中的任意一个；it它；they它们；根据空后面的谓语fits可知主语识记单数，排除AD，根据句意可知是漂亮裙子中的一件，用one，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。主语识记动代词one的用法。
8．（2020八下·浦东期末）________ it is very hot, the cleaners are still working hard in the sun.
A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．As soon as
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然天气很热，清洁工们仍然在太阳下努力工作。because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件；although虽然，表让步；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句； 根据从句it is very hot和主句the cleaners are still working hard in the sun.可知是表示让步，意为虽然，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记连词although的用法。
9．（2020八下·浦东期末）Please make the windows ________ to let the fresh air in.
A．open B．opening C．to open D．opened
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：请把窗户打开，让新鲜空气进来。open动词原形，开，也可做形容词，开放的，开着的；opening动名词，现在分词；to open动词不定式；opened过去式，过去分词；根据句意和make+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语），使……保持……状态，可做用形容词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记固定搭配中形容词的用法。
10．（2020八下·浦东期末）________ everyone is here, we can begin our meeting now.
A．When B．After C．Until D．Now that
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：既然大家都到齐了，我们现在可以开始开会了。when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……；now that既然；根据从句everyone is here,和主句we can begin our meeting now.可做这里意为“既然”，故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记now that的用法。
11．（2020八下·浦东期末）The little girl felt ________ after hearing the bad news.
A．sad B．excited C．sadly D．exciting
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：听到这个坏消息后，小女孩感到悲伤。sad伤心的；形容词；excited兴奋的，指人，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；exciting令人兴奋的，指物；felt系动词，感觉，后面应用形容词，排除C；主语是人，排除D，根据after hearing the bad news. 可知是听到坏消息后，应该是伤心，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词sad的用法。
12．（2020八下·浦东期末）The Internet enables us ________ information easily.
A．get B．getting C．to get D．gets
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：因特网使我们能够容易地获取信息。get动词原形；getting动名词或现在分词；to get动词不定式；gets第三人称单数；根据固定搭配enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事；可知用动词不定式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
13．（2020八下·浦东期末）They ________ to that shopping mall many times since they moved here.
A．will go B．have been C．have gone D．went
【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：自从他们搬到这里，他们已经去过那个购物中心很多次了。will go一般将来时；have been去过……；have gone去了……；went，去，过去时；根据many times since they moved here. 可知是去过多次，用have been，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记have been to的用法。
14．（2020八下·浦东期末） responsible person George is! He always looks after his father after work.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：乔治真是个负责任的人！他总是在下班后照顾他的父亲。这里是感叹句，感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！/What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！根据空后面的 responsible person George is!可知中心词是单数名词person，用what a，故答案为C。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句的结构和用法。
15．（2020八下·浦东期末）A: Would you mind my smoking here
B: ________. The sign says, "No smoking".
A．Never mind B．Certainly not
C．All right D．You'd better not
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？——你最好不要。牌子上写着“禁止吸烟”。A:没关系。B:当然不介意。C:好吧。D:你最好不要。根据问句和The sign says, "No smoking".可知是不能抽烟，D符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
16．（2020八下·浦东期末）
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can
only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词, 每词只能填一词)
A.
greatly B. angry C.
took place D. attended E. cities
F. happily
YOUTH
DAY in China falls on May 4 every year. It is celebrated to honor the May
Fourth Movement in 1919.
May
Fourth Movement 　 　 after World War Ⅰ. China 　 　 the Paris Peace Conference (巴黎和会). However, China's reasonable demands
(要求) were turned down at the conference.
This made students in Beijing very 　 　.
On May
4 in 1919, many students gathered at Tian'anmen Square. Students and working
people in other 　 　 in China also joined the movement later.
The
movement 　 　 influenced the development of modern Chinese
culture and democracy (民主). This year marks the 100 anniversary of the May Fourth
Movement. We should carry forward the spirit of the movement.
【答案】C；D；B；E；A
【知识点】选词填空；社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了中国的青年节的来历。
选项意思：
A.greatly大大地，非常，很，副词；B.angry生气的，愤怒的，形容词；C.took place发生，动词词组；D.attended 出席，参加，动词；E.cities 城市，复数名词；F.happily高兴地，副词；
（1）句意：五四运动发生在第一次世界大战后。句子缺少谓语，应该用动词。根据常识可知五四运动发生在第一次世界大战后，took place发生，符合题意，故答案为C。
（2）句意：中国出席了巴黎和会。句子缺少谓语，用动词。根据历史常识可知中国出席了巴黎和平会议。attended出席，参加，符合题意，故答案为D。
（3）句意：这让北京的学生非常愤怒。根据上文However, China's' reasonable demands(要求) were turned down at the conference.可知这让北京的学生非常愤怒，短语make+宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语），angry愤怒的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为B。
（4）句意：中国其他城市的学生和工人后来也加入了这场运动。根据常识可知中国其他城市的学生和工人后来也加入了这场运动。cities城市的复数，符合题意，故答案为E。
（5）句意：这场运动极大地影响了中国现代文化和民主的发展。本词修饰动词 influenced可知用副词，根据常识可知这场运动极大地影响了中国现代文化和民主的发展。greatly非常；极大地，大大地，符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查选词填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给选项，选出符合题意的单词或短语，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
17．（2020八下·浦东期末）Hearing is one of the five 　 　. (sense)
【答案】senses
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：听觉是五种感官之一。sense官能，感官，可数名词；根据one of和five可知这里是复数名词，故答案为senses。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词sense及其复数的用法。
18．（2020八下·浦东期末）The manager took the guest to his room 　 　. (person)
【答案】personally
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：经理亲自把客人带到他的房间。person人，本人，自己；这里是修饰动词took，应该用副词，person的副词为personally，亲自，符合题意，故答案为personally。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词personally的用法。
19．（2020八下·浦东期末）We can find many 　 　 products in Shanghai. (France)
【答案】French
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在上海可以找到很多法国产品。France法国，专有名词；这里是修饰名词products，用形容词，France的形容词为French，法国的，符合题意，故答案为French。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词French的用法。
20．（2020八下·浦东期末）Our motherland will celebrate her 　 　 birthday this year. (seventy)
【答案】seventieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的祖国今年将庆祝她的七十寿辰。seventy七十，基数词，这里是指祖国的第七十岁生日，用序数词，seventy的序数词为seventieth，第七十，故答案为seventieth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意识记序数词seventieth的用法。
21．（2020八下·浦东期末）The pretty girl looked at 　 　 in the mirror. (she)
【答案】herself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个漂亮的女孩看着镜子中的自己。she她，主格人称代词。这里是做look at的宾语，并且和the pretty girl指同一个人，应该用反身代词，she的反身代词为herself，故答案为herself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记反身代词herself的用法。
22．（2020八下·浦东期末）　 　 is a very popular sport in Europe in winter. (ski)
【答案】Skiing
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：滑雪在欧洲冬天是一项很受欢迎的运动。ski滑雪，动词；这里是做注意，用名词ski的名词修饰为skiing，滑雪，句首字母大写。故答案为Skiing。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词skiing的用法。
23．（2020八下·浦东期末）It is very necessary to keep the 　 　 rules. (safe)
【答案】safety
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：遵守安全规则是非常必要的。safe安全的，形容词。keep the…rules遵守……规则；根据句意可知是“安全规则”。safety rules安全规则，这里是名词作定语，故答案为safety。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词safety的用法。
24．（2020八下·浦东期末）The customers are very 　 　 with the service at the five-star hotel. (please)
【答案】pleased
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：顾客对这家五星级饭店的服务非常满意。please动词，使高兴，也可作副词，请；根据句子结构可知是形容词作表语，be pleased with对……满意，固定搭配，故答案为pleased。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词pleased的用法。
25．（2020八下·浦东期末）The guide dog lay on the floor beside
his master quietly. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 the guide dog 　 　 on the floor beside his master
quietly
【答案】Did；lie
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：导盲犬静静地躺在主人旁边的地板上。句子谓语是lay，躺，为过去式，表一般问句要用助动词did，把动词过去式还原为原形，lay的原形为lie，故答案为Did；lie。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意识记行为动词的一般过去时变一般问句时借助助动词did的用法。
26．（2020八下·浦东期末）She was too scared to say anything. (保持句子意思不变)
She
was 　 　 scared that she 　 　 say anything.
【答案】so；couldn't / didn't
【知识点】结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：她吓得一句话也说不出来。根据too…to可知是太……以至于不能，可与so…that结构的否定式互换，意为她如此害怕，以至于说不出话来。句子是一般过去时，从句用过去时，故答案为so；couldn't/didn't。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。注意识记too…to和so…that的转换。
27．（2020八下·浦东期末）Both Mary and Linda are interested in
travelling. (改为否定句)
　 　 Mary 　 　 Linda is interested in travelling.
【答案】Neither；nor
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽和琳达都对旅游感兴趣。both…and…，……和……都，否定式为neither…nor…，……和……都不，句首字母大写，故答案为Neither；nor。
【点评】考查否定句。注意识记neither…nor…的用法。
28．（2020八下·浦东期末）She told the story in her own words.
(对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 she tell the story
【答案】How；did
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：她用自己的话讲了这个故事。划线部分in her own words.表方式，用疑问词how提问，根据谓语told可知句子是过去时，助动词用did，故答案为How；did。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记疑问词how的意义和用法。
29．（2020八下·浦东期末）Mrs. Li asked Peter, "Do you have
breakfast "(改为宾语从句)
Mrs.
Li asked Peter 　 　 he 　 　 breakfast.
【答案】if/whether；had
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；时态统一
【解析】【分析】句意：李太太问彼得“你吃早餐了吗 ”句子 "Do you have breakfast " 是一般疑问句，改为一般问句时用if/whether引导，主句谓语asked是一般过去时，从句由原来的一般现在时改为一般过去时，用陈述语序，故答案为if/whether；had。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句陈述语序的用法，并注意运用正确的引导词和时态。
30．（2020八下·浦东期末）nowadays, go abroad, choose to, a lot
of students, to further their studies, (连词成句)
【答案】Nowadays a lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies. /A lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies nowadays.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 nowadays, 副词，如今，现在，做状语，放句首或句尾；go abroad, 出国；choose to, 选择做……后跟动词原形；a lot of students, 许多学生，名词词组，做句子主语；to further their studies,进一步学习；句意：现在很多学生选择出国深造。故答案为 Nowadays a lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies. /A lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies nowadays.
【点评】考查连词成句。先连出学过的短语。将短语连接成符合英语语法的句子。检查所连句子中单词的数目是否和所给数目一致。注意大小写和标点符号等。
31．（2020八下·浦东期末）Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
The beautifully designed big bus tour takes you to several famous landmarks in Shanghai. The open-top tour buses run regularly. You can hop on and off the bus as many times as you want within the validity period (有效期) of your24-hour ticket.
Pudong tour—blue route
The Pudong tour route travels through the Pudong area. It shows you Pudong's rapid development. You will see the amazing buildings in the heart of new Shanghai.
Stops: The Bund First run: 9:45 a. m.
Oriental Pearl TV Tower Last run: 5:15 p. m.
Shanghai World Financial Center Price: Adults:￥300
Old Port Children:￥200 (3–12 years old)
No. 16 Port of Huangpu River
Journey time: one hour and fifteen minutes
City tour— red route
The city tour route travels through three districts of Shanghai. The tour gives you a chance to experience Shanghai's traditional and modern culture.
Stops: West Nanjing Road Journey time: one hour
People's Square First run: 9 a. m.
Shanghai Art Museum Last run: 5 p. m.
East Nanjing Road Price: Adults:￥300
The Bund Children:￥200 (3–12 years old)
No. 16 Port of Huangpu River
Yu Garden
Xintiandi
（1）Pudong tour is also called the ________.
A．red route B．blue route C．green route D．yellow route
（2）The journey time for the blue route is ________.
A．60minutes B．65 minutes C．70minutes D．75 minutes
（3）Which of the following statements is wrong
A．Each ticket for each tour can be used within 24 hours.
B．Tourists can enjoy Shanghai's traditional and modern culture on the red route.
C．The red route has more stops than the blue route.
D．The red route bus can take the tourists to Yu Garden at 9 p. m.
（4）Mr. White, his wife and their 8-year-old daughter will take the City tour, they will pay ________.
A．￥200 B．￥300 C．￥500 D．￥800
（5）The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Shanghai Big Bus Tour B．City Bus Tour
C．Shanghai Buses D．Landmarks in Shanghai
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了上海设计精美的大巴之旅，带游客游览上海几个著名的地标，有浦东之旅和城市之旅两条线路。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中Pudong tour—blue route可知，浦东之旅也被称为“蓝色线路”，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 Pudong tour—blue route中的Journey time: one hour and fifteen minutes”可知，蓝色线路的旅行时间是1小时15分钟，也就是75分钟，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。A:每个团的票可以在24小时内使用。B:游客可以在红色线路上欣赏上海的传统和现代文化。C:红色路线比蓝色路线停靠站多。D:红色路线的巴士可以在晚上9点把游客送到豫园。根据文中Each ticket for each tour can be used within 24 hours.可知，每次旅程的票可于24小时内使用。根据文中“…within the validity period (有效期) of your24-hour ticket”可知，票的有效期为24小时，所以A项正确；根据文中City tour— red route；The tour gives you a chance to experience Shanghai's traditional and modern culture.可知，游客可以在红色线路上欣赏上海的传统和现代文化，所以B项正确；根据文中The Bund；Oriental Pearl TV Tower；Shanghai；World Financial Center；Old Port；No. 16 Port of Huangpu River和West Nanjing Road；People's Square；Shanghai Art Museum；East Nanjing Road；The Bund；No. 16 Port of Huangpu River；Yu Garden；Xintiandi可知，蓝色线路有六个站点，红色线路有八个站点，所以红色线路比蓝色线路有更多的站点，所以C项正确；根据文中City tour— red route；Last run: 5 p. m.可知，红色线路巴士的末班车是下午五点钟，所以不可以在晚上9点把游客送到豫园，所以D项错误；故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Adults:￥300；Children:￥200 (3–12 years old)可知，成年人的票价是300元/人，3-12岁的孩子200元/人，两个成人加一个孩子共300+300+200＝800，所以怀特先生一家人需要花费800元。故答案为D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容和第一段的The beautifully designed big bus tour takes you to several famous landmarks in Shanghai.文章介绍了上海设计精美的大巴之旅，有浦东之旅和城市之旅两条线路，所以最佳标题应为Shanghai Big Bus Tour。故答案为A。
【点评】考查广告类阅读。阅读理解题中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
（2020八下·浦东期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
When the phone rings and somebody says, "Fire!", the firemen move fast.
The big, red fire truck goes through the streets on its way to a fire.
When the fire engine arrives at the burning building, the firemen roll out the fire hose and 32． the ladders (梯子). Firemen take the hose as 33． to the fire as they can. Special clothes 34． them from the heat.
A man is trapped (困住) high up in the building. The stairway is on fire. He can't go down the stairs. The firemen try to reach the man with a ladder—but the window is too high. Rapidly the firemen spread a rescue net. The man 35． .
Before a man becomes a fireman, he goes to a special school to learn why fires begin, what keeps them 36． , and how to put them out. Firemen learn to work together as a 37． to put out a fire. Day and night at the station house, they are always ready to answer the fire bell.
32．A．put out B．put on C．put off D．put up
33．A．tight B．long C．thin D．early
34．A．protect B．hurt C．offer D．pack
35．A．disappear B．returns C．is saved D．is hidden
36．A．shouting B．burning C．crying D．boiling
37．A．leader B．decision C．line D．team
【答案】32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．B；37．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一场火灾的救援过程，以及成为消防员前要学习的知识，要学习火灾如何产生，如何灭火等等。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
32．句意：当消防车到达着火的大楼时，消防队员展开消防水管，并竖起梯子。put out扑灭；put on穿上；put off延期；put up举起，竖起。根据空后the ladders (梯子)，结合句意可知这里是"竖起，举起"，故答案为D。
33．句意：消防队员把尽可能长的消防水管带到火边上。tight紧的；long长的；thin瘦的； early早的。结合语境和常识可知应该是水管尽可能"长"，故答案为B。
34．句意：特殊的衣服保护他们不受热。protect保护；hurt伤害；offer提供；pack 包装。根据语境和固定搭配protect …from保护……免受……，可知是保护protect，故答案为A。
35．句意：那个男人被救了。disappear消失；returns归还； is saved被救；is hidden被藏。根据上文Rapidly the firemen spread a rescue net."可知是"被救"，用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。
36．句意：在一个人成为消防员之前，他会去一所特殊的学校学习火灾的起因，是什么使它们燃烧，以及如何将它们扑灭。shouting喊叫；burning燃烧；crying哭；boiling煮。结合和下文的 and how to put them out. 可知这里是"燃烧"，故答案为B。
37．句意：消防队员学会了团结一致灭火。leader领导；decision决策；line直线；team团队。根据上文Firemen learn to work together，可知是"团队"，故答案为D。
38．（2020八下·浦东期末）
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, "I enjoy w　 　 English films on TV and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think "
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the m　 　 of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, "Our school has a f　 　teacher. But I'm shy and can't speak to her. What should I do "
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, "Hello! How are you Where are you from Do you like China " These are good questions to s　 　 a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Olive, from Anhui wrote, "I want to remember all the new words. I wrote them down, but I forget them q　 　, What should I do "
Try to remember eight or nine words a day. Write them on p　 　of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day.
And when you're shopping, h　 　 about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see
Maybe it's a little difficult, but if you try your best to do it every day, you will be successful at last.
【答案】watching；meanings；foreign；start；quickly；pieces；how
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要谈论学习英语中的三个问题,以及学好英语的建议。
（1）句意：我喜欢在电视上看英语电影和听英语歌曲。根据空后的English films on TV和首字母，可知是watch观看；结合固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知用ing形式，故答案为watching。
（2）句意：猜这些新单词的意思。根据the和of可知用名词形式;；结合guess和 new words。结合首字母,可知是猜生词的意思，meaning意思， words复数，所以用复数，故答案为meanings。
（3）句意：我们学校有一个外国的老师。修饰名词用形容词；由上文可知是关于学英语的问题，结合首字母，可知是外国的，foreign，外国的，故答案为 foreign。
（4）句意：这些是开始一个对话的很好的问题。根据上文Hello! How are you Where are youfrom Do you like China 结合首字母，可知是开始对话，start开始，不定式符号to后接动词原形；故答案为start。
（5）句意：我把它们写下来，但是很快就忘了。根据"I want to remember all the new words. I wrote them down和转折词 but 可知是“很快忘记了”，副词修饰动词 forget，quickly快地，副词，符合题意，故答案为quickly。
（6）句意：把它们写到几张纸上,放到你的卧室里。根据 paper纸，结合首字母可知 piece张，符合题意，根据place them in your bedroom中的them可知是复数，故答案为pieces。
（7）句意：数英语单词怎么样？根据counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see 可知是提学英语的建议；结合首字母和固定搭配“how about doing sth.做某事怎么样，可知用how，故答案为how。
【点评】考查单词拼写。主要考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力。根据语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来，找到合适单词，然后根据语法知识确定单词的适当形式。
（2020八下·浦东期末）Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Old George selected his food in the supermarket more carefully than NASA chose its astronauts. When he left the cashier, he was happy to think that he had saved 80 cents today.
At the exit, the cold wind made him think of his gloves. He looked for them in his coat and pants but could not find them anywhere. He had bought the black gloves at a good price, for just $ 35, years ago. They were soft and very comfortable. He had taken great care of them. So they were in good condition.
George looked calm on his face but felt mad inside. He went into the store again. He followed the same route he had walked before. Several minutes of searching turned out to be useless. His black gloves were gone. "People have changed," he said to himself. "Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. "He went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but she said no. He finally walked out into the street.
A few days later, poor George decided to buy another leather pair of gloves.
Before getting on the subway, he stepped into the supermarket again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office. "What color are they " the woman in the office asked. "Black, "he answered. She looked into her drawer and took out of a pair of man's leather gloves. "Are they "
"Yes! Those are mine," George exclaimed, his eyes full of joy.
39．George bought his food at thesupermarket, didn't he
40．How much did George's black glovescost
41．Why were George's gloves in goodcondition
42．How was George when he couldn't findhis gloves anywhere
43．Where did George get his gloves back
44．What kind of person was George in thestory Please give the reason.
【答案】39．Yes, he did.
40．$35. /35 dollars.
41．Because he had taken great care of them.
42．He looked calm on his face but felt mad inside. / He felt mad inside. 或 He was mad.
43．In the lost and found office.
44．He was lucky because he got his gloves back./ He was careless because he lost his gloves. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable)
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍乔治把每分钱都看得很重要，他的黑手套丢了，通过多种方法寻找，没找到，在决定买之前还是决定回超市看看，结果找到了。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
39．根据短文第一句Old George selected his food in the supermarket more carefully than NASA chose its astronauts. 可知老乔治在超级市场挑选食物比NASA挑选宇航员还仔细。故答案为Yes, he did.
40．根据第二段中的He had bought the black gloves at a good price, for just $ 35, years ago." 可知几年前，他花了35美元，花了一个好价钱买了这双黑手套。手套的价格为35美元，故答案为$35. /35 dollars.
41．根据第二段中的He had taken great care of them. So they were in good condition.可知他仔细照料手套。所以它们状况良好。故答案为Because he had taken great care of them.
42．根据第三段中的George looked calm on his face but felt mad inside.可知乔治脸上看起来很平静，但内心却很生气。故答案为He looked calm on his face but felt mad inside. / He felt mad inside. 或 He was mad.
43．根据倒数第二段中的Before getting on the subway, he stepped into the supermarket again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.可知上地铁前，他再次踏进超市，看看手套是否被归还失物招领处。应该是在失物招领处找到的手套，故答案为In the lost and found office.
44．根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要介绍乔治把每分钱都看得很看重要，他的黑手套丢了，通过多种方法寻找，没找到，在决定买之前还是决定回超市看看，结果找到了，故答案为He was lucky because he got his gloves back./ He was careless because he lost his gloves.
45．（2020八下·浦东期末）Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "My Holiday Plan"(以"我的假期计划"，写一篇不少于60个词的短文, 要求意思明确，内容连贯，标点符号不占格)(注意：短文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)提示(仅供参考)：暑假即将来临，你将如何度过？是出门旅游还是在家认真复习功课？还是发展一门兴趣爱好？请结合你的实际情况，制定你自己的暑假计划。
【答案】My Holiday Plan
The summer vacation is coming. We will have a two-month holiday. I am going to relax myself. I will visit my grandparents and spend two weeks with them. I am going to help my grandparents with the housework. Of course, I am going hiking with my grandparents. Perhaps, I am going to take a short trip. My parents and I decide to go to the beach because we like swimming in the sea. Besides, I am going to visit my old friends. I think we will have a happy time together. I will be in Grade 9 in a new term, so I am going to make some preparations. I am sure I will have a busy holiday.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以My Holiday Plan为题，写如果度过假期看，人称用第一人称，时态以一般将来时为主。动笔前要认真阅读材料，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。
【点评】考查材料作文。采用一段式讲述了我假期里准备看望祖父母，帮助祖母做家务，和祖父去旅游,和他们起度过暑假，还准备看望老朋友，思路清晰,表达正确。高分亮点：短语：help sb with sth, go hiking, take a trip, make some preparations, decide to do sth；句型: because引导的原因状语从句,that导宾语从句,so连接表因果关系的并列句。
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