上海市浦东新区第四教育署2019-2020学年六年级下学期英语期末试卷
1．（2020六下·浦东期末）The car /'s d nl /
ran into a tree.
2．（2020六下·浦东期末）What will /'h p n/
if we have no forests
3．（2020六下·浦东期末）The /n t s/ on the wall said 'No smoking'.
4．（2020六下·浦东期末）The hotel only /pr 'va dz/ free parking for its guests (顾客) .
5．（2020六下·浦东期末）Nowadays, there is no /k n'd kt (r)/
on most of the buses in our city.
6．（2020六下·浦东期末）Students would like to stay in ________ air-conditioned classroom in summer.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．（2020六下·浦东期末）— Your new sweater looks beautiful. Is it made ________ wool
— Yes, of course. And it is made ________ Australia.
A．from, in B．of, by C．of, in D．from, by
8．（2020六下·浦东期末）Tourists can enjoy wonderful views on ________ sides of the Huangpu River.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
9．（2020六下·浦东期末）Mr. Guo bought ________ furniture for his new flat.
A．a B．a few C．a pair of D．a piece of
10．（2020六下·浦东期末）There are only two boys in the classroom. We need some ________ to help move the heavy desks.
A．man teacher B．man teachers C．men teacher D．men teachers
11．（2020六下·浦东期末）Which is ________ sea animal, the shark, dolphin or sea horse
A．intelligent B．most intelligent
C．more intelligent D．the most intelligent
12．（2020六下·浦东期末）The strong wind made people in the street hold their coat ________.
A．slowly B．gently C．fiercely D．tightly
13．（2020六下·浦东期末）Almost ________ of the parents wish their kids to go to a good high school in the future.
A．second-three B．second-threes C．two-third D．two-thirds
14．（2020六下·浦东期末）Water is very important to us. We must stop ________.
A．waste B．to waste C．wasting D．to wasting
15．（2020六下·浦东期末）If it ________ tomorrow, we will go to Shanghai Disneyland.
A．don't rain B．doesn't rain C．didn't rain D．won't rain
16．（2020六下·浦东期末）A strong wind ________ make trees fall down on people or cars nearby.
A．should B．must C．need D．may
17．（2020六下·浦东期末）I'd like to be a nurse in the future ________ I like taking care of others.
A．when B．because C．if D．but
18．（2020六下·浦东期末）A typhoon is coming soon. I would rather ________ at home to keep safe.
A．stay B．stays C．to stay D．staying
19．（2020六下·浦东期末）— ________ does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by plane
— About two hours.
A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How often
20．（2020六下·浦东期末）— Shall we go to Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park this summer holiday
— ________
A．Good idea. B．That's right. C．Good luck. D．Have fun.
21．（2020六下·浦东期末）Choose the proper words and expressions to complete the passage (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)
A. without B. history C. longest D. shortest E. places F. by
The Great Wall of China is very famous in the world. It is the wall in the world.
It is about 6, 000 kilometers long, 7meters high and 5 meters wide. In most , five horses or ten men can walk side by side.
If you go to visit the Great Wall, you will wonder how the Chinese people could build such a great wall thousands of years ago. It was very difficult to build it modern machines.
The workers had to do all the work hand. Thousands of men died when they built the wall.
The Great Wall has a of over two thousand years. And many foreigners come to visit it every year. Today the Great Wall is a place of interest. Both the Chinese people and people all over the world come to visit it.
22．（2020六下·浦东期末）I'd like to buy two silk for my grandparents. (scarf)
23．（2020六下·浦东期末）Kitty gave a book as a birthday present. (I)
24．（2020六下·浦东期末）My office is on the floor. (five)
25．（2020六下·浦东期末）The weather in the North Pole is very .（change）
26．（2020六下·浦东期末）Children should their rooms by themselves.
27．（2020六下·浦东期末）The telephone rang and Tom answered it . (immediate)
28．（2020六下·浦东期末）It's really to finish the job in such a short
time. (possible)
29．（2020六下·浦东期末）The new king lost the battle and the
country was in (dangerous).
30．（2020六下·浦东期末）The ship sank in the ocean at last. (改成否定句)
The
ship in the ocean at last.
31．（2020六下·浦东期末）People don't know much about the life
in deep seas, (补全反意疑问句)
32．（2020六下·浦东期末）We can save water by fixing the
dripping tap. (对划线部分提问)
we save water
33．（2020六下·浦东期末）Whales are larger than any other animal
on the earth. (保持原句意思基本不变)
Whales
are animals on the earth.
34．（2020六下·浦东期末）Mr. Smith didn't go shopping. He stayed
at home last night. (两句合并为一句)
Mr.
Smith stayed at home going shopping last night
35．（2020六下·浦东期末）playing basketball, can see, in the
playground, we, some boys, (连词成句)
36．（2020六下·浦东期末）Reading comprehension, Choose the best answer (阅读理解，根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)
Happy things Went to my cousin's birthday party. Enjoyed myself. Helping others Helped my friend with her English. Plan Make a poster about the prevention (预防) of COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) .
Progress (进步) Went to the supermarket with my mom and learned how to select potatoes there. May 31, 2020 Sunday Fine Feeling Mom and Dad told me about their jobs. Happy that they have jobs they like.
News Our city is planning to have a larger airport. Health Felt a little tired because of too much schoolwork. Dream Have a big meal on Children's Day.
You don't have much time for your diary, but you really want to remember your important days in life. Nine Square Diary (九格日记) is coming to help you. This new kind of diary has nine squares. And they mean nine different parts in life, such as plans, feelings and health. Writing this diary is just like filling in the blanks. It is so easy that you can finish it in only a few minutes.
The above is a page of Nine Square Diary from John, a middle school student.
（1）John went to his ________ birthday party on Sunday.
A．cousin's B．mom's C．friend's D．dad's
（2）The underlined word 'select' means '________'.
A．cook B．wash C．choose D．plant
（3）John felt ________ when his parents talked with him about their jobs.
A．busy B．happy C．tired D．sad
（4）John wants to _________ on Children's Day.
A．have a party B．have a big meal
C．have a good job D．make a poster
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Nine Square Diary
A．It is a new kind of diary
B．It shows different parts in life.
C．It can help us remember important days.
D．It takes people a long time to finish it.
（2020六下·浦东期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (根据文章内容, 选择最恰当的答案)
Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to sleepwhen he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his 37． . It was twelve. "Who can it be at this time ofnight " He thought. He decided to have a look. So he got out of the bed, 38． his coat and went to the door. When he openedthe door, there was 39． there."That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took offhis coat and got back into bed.
A few minutes later, he heard the bellagain. Mr. Lee jumped out of the bed very 40． and ranto the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the doorand tried not to feel 41． . Thenhe saw a piece of paper on the floor. There were some words on it ''It is nowafter midnight, so it is April fool's Day. April fool to you!"
"Oh, it was the English boy nextdoor!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back tobed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
37．A．book B．desk C．clock D．plant
38．A．puton B．put up C．put down D．put out
39．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
40．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．gently
41．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．sorry
42．（2020六下·浦东期末）
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (根据首字母填空，每空格限填一词)
Typhoons in the northern part of the world
have girls' names. Sometimes they have very beautiful names. Rose is a pretty
name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was one of the f typhoons to hit Hong Kong in ten years.
It began o the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At
ten o'clock, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was
blowing people's umbrellas away. It b stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters
were soon full of boats. Some very big ships went out to sea b it was safe for them to be at sea in a
typhoon. Kai Tak Airport closed. No p could take off or land.
In Typhoon Rose, many people died and lost
their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose!
（2020六下·浦东期末）Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据短文内容，回答下列问题)
There are many holidays and festivals, such as the Spring Festival, May Day, National Day, Mid-autumn Festival and so on. Mums have Mother's Day. Dads have Father's Day. Children have Children's Day. Is there a special day for old people
Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar the ninth of September. This year it is on the second of October. This day, people show love for their grandparents.
People do many different kinds of things this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine. It's very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is to climb hills or mountains.
People think that climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family to get together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old.
43．Is Double Ninth Festival a special dayfor mothers
44．When is Double Ninth Festival thisyear
45．What's the best way to celebrate DoubleNinth Festival
46．Why do people like climbing hills onDouble Ninth Festival
47．How will you show love for yourgrandparents on Double Ninth Festival
48．（2020六下·浦东期末）Write at last 50 words on the topic
"Let's protect ▲ " (以“让我们保护 ▲ ”题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，要求意思明确、内容连贯，标点符号不占格)：以下问题仅供参考：
1）What do you want to protect
2）Is it important / Are
they important Why
3）What can you do to
protect it / them
答案解析部分
1．【答案】suddenly
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆汽车突然撞到树上。/'s d nl / suddenly突然地，副词修饰动词，故答案为：suddenly。
【点评】考查副词拼写。根据所给的音标拼写单词。
2．【答案】happen
【知识点】单词拼写；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果没有森林会发生什么？/'h p n/ happen发生，动词，在句子中充当谓语，放在助动词will后用动词原形，故答案为：happen。
【点评】考查动词拼写。根据所给的音标拼写单词，注意动词在句子中充当谓语。
3．【答案】notice
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：墙上的公告牌上写着“禁止吸烟”。/n t s/公告牌，布告，名词，在句子中作主语，故答案为：notice。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据所给的音标拼写单词，注意名词在句中作主语。
4．【答案】provides
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这家旅馆只为顾客提供免费停车。/pr 'va dz/ provides，提供，供给；叙述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：provides。
【点评】考查动词拼写。根据所给音标拼写单词，注意谓语动词第三人称单数。
5．【答案】conductor
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，在我们城市大部分的公交车没有售票员。/k n'd kt (r)/conductor售票员，名词，在句子中做表语，no没有，形容词，后面可跟单数名词，故答案为：conductor。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据所给的音标拼写单词，注意no后可跟单数名词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：在夏季学生们愿意待在有空调的教师里。定冠词the指特有的东西，不定冠词指某类东西中的一个，此处指一类东西，air-conditioned以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示数量一，故选B。【点评】考查冠词辨析。掌握冠词的使用规则。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新毛衫看起来很漂亮。它是毛的吗？——是的，当然了。它是澳大利亚制造的，be made of由.......制造，能看出产品的材料，be made from由......制造，看不出材料，毛衫的材料能看出，可知此处用of，由......某个国家制造用介词in，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be made of/from/in的区别。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：在黄浦江的两岸旅客们能欣赏美景。all所有的，三者或三者以上；both两者都；none三者或三者以上，一个也没有；neither两者中一个也没有，根据sides of the Huangpu River可知是两岸，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。掌握不定代词的使用规则。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：郭先生为他的新公寓买了一件家具。a和a few修饰可数名词；a pair of一双；一对；修饰可数名词复数；a piece of一件，一片，修饰不可数名词，furniture家具，不可数名词，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意修饰不可数名词的短语的使用。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里只有两个男孩。我们需要几个男老师帮忙搬重的桌子。man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词都要用复数结构，故选D。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词都要用复数结构。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个是最聪明的海洋动物，鲨鱼、海豚还是海马？根据the shark, dolphin or sea horse 比较对象是三个，形容词用最高级结构，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。根据上下文的联系确定形容词的最高级结构。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大风使得街上的人们裹紧了大衣。slowly慢慢地；gently轻轻地；fiercely剧烈地；tightly紧紧地，根据The strong wind可知是大风使人们裹紧了衣服，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意：将来几乎三分之二的父母希望孩子们上一所好的高中。几分之几的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过一，分母序数词后加s，故选D。
【点评】考查数词用法。掌握分数的表达方式。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：水对我们非常重要。我们必须停止浪费。根据Water is very important to us. 可知我们要停止浪费水。stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定短语stop doing sth.的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将会去上海迪士尼乐园。if引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时。掌握if引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时的用法。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大风可能使树木砸到在附近的人们或汽车上。should应该；must必须；need需要；may可能，这是有可能发生的事情，情态动词用may，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想在将来做一名护士因为我喜欢照顾他人。when当......时候；because因为；if如果；but但是，根据I'd like to be a nurse in the future 和I like taking care of others.可知我喜欢照顾他人是我想成为护士的原因，可知此处是because引导的原因状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：台风很快就要到了。我宁愿在家来保持安全。would rather do sth.宁愿做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语would rather do sth.的用法。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从上海到北京坐飞机旅游要花费多长时间。——大约两个小时。how far多远，询问距离；how much询问多少钱；how long多久，询问一段时间；how often多久一次，询问频率，根据 About two hours. 可知此处是询问一段时间，可询问时间段的特殊疑问词how long，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们暑假是去上海海昌海洋公园吗？——好主意。Good idea.好主意；That's right.行了，好吧；Good luck.祝你好运；Have fun.玩得开心。根据Shall we go to Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park this summer holiday 可知是征求意见。故答语是对建议的态度，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的答语。
21．【答案】C；E；A；F；B
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：A. without没有；B. history历史；C. longest最长的；D. shortest最短的；E. places地方；F. by通过某种方法手段。
（1）句意：它是世界上最长的墙。根据The Great Wall of China is very famous in the world. 可知此处是长城的长，根据in the world比较对象很多，可知此处用最高级结构，故选C。
（2）句意：在大部分地方，五匹马或十个人可并排走过。根据5 meters wide可知在大多数地方，五匹马或十个人可并排走过，故选E。
（3）句意：没有现代化的机器，它很难修建。根据you will wonder how the Chinese people could build such a great wall thousands of years ago.可知长城是几千年钱修建的。在那时，没有现代化的机器，故选A。
（4）句意：工人们不得不用手做所有的工作。by hand手工，固定搭配，故选F。
（5）句意：长城有两千多年的历史。根据over two thousand years可知是历史，故选B。
【点评】考查选词填空。先弄清所给选项意思，然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定句子中所缺的词，选词完成短语。
22．【答案】scarves/scarfs
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我想为我祖父母买两条丝绸围巾。scarf围巾，可数名词，根据two，可知此处名词用复数，故答案为：scarves/scarfs 。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意基数词two后跟名词复数。
23．【答案】me
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：凯蒂给我一本书作为生日礼物。gave给，动词，后面跟代词宾格作宾语，I，我，主格，me我，宾格，故答案为：me。
【点评】考查人称代词。注意动词后跟代词宾格作宾语。
24．【答案】fifth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的办公室在五楼。在第几楼用序数词作定语，表示顺序，five五，基数词，fifth第五，此处是序数词做定语，故答案为：fifth。
【点评】考查数词用法。注意序数词作定语表示顺序。
25．【答案】changeable
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：北极的天气非常多变。根据句式结构可知此处缺少形容词做表语，change变化，动词，此处是形容词做表语，changeable多变的，易变的，故答案为：changeable。
【点评】考查动词转换为形容词。注意形容词作表语的用法。
26．【答案】clean
【知识点】语法填空；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们应该自己打扫房间。cleanly干净地，副词，clean打扫，动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为：clean。
【点评】考查副词转换为动词。注意情态动词后跟动词原形。
27．【答案】immediately
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：电话响了，汤姆马上接了电话。此处是副词修饰动词，immediate立刻的，形容词，immediately立刻，马上，副词，故答案为：immediately。
【点评】考查形容词转换为副词。注意副词修饰动词。
28．【答案】impossible
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在如此短的时间内完成这项工作真的是不可能的。possible可能的，根据 to finish the job in such a short time 可知此处是不可能的，impossible不可能的，故答案为：impossible。
【点评】考查形容词转换。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。
29．【答案】danger
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这个新国王在战斗中失败了，这个国家处于危险中。介词in后跟名词，dangerous危险的，形容词，danger危险，不可数名词，故答案为：danger。
【点评】考查形容词转换为名词。掌握介词后跟名词作宾语。
30．【答案】didn't；sink
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：最后这艘轮船在海里沉没了。句子时态是一般过去时，句子由肯定句变否定句时，借助于助动词didn't，谓语动词用原形，故答案为：didn't；sink。
【点评】考查肯定句变否定句。注意助动词的使用和谓语动词的形式。
31．【答案】do；they
【知识点】句型转换；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：人们对于深海生活了解不多，是吗？反意疑问句的结构，前否后肯，这个句子前面是否定的，可知疑问部分是肯定的，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词是行为动词，疑问部分借助于助动词do，陈述句中主语是名词复数，疑问部分用代词they替换，故答案为：do；they。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的结构。掌握反意疑问句的结构。
32．【答案】How；can
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以通过安装滴水龙头来节约用水。划线部分by fixing the dripping tap表示方式，可询问表示方式的疑问词how，故答案为：How；can。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。根据划线部分所充当的成分确定所使用的疑问词。
33．【答案】the；largest
【知识点】句型转换；最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：鲸鱼比地球上其他任何动物都大。也就是鲸鱼是地球上最大的动物。可知此处是最高级结构，故答案为：the；largest。
【点评】考查同义句转换。根据比较级结构和最高级结构表示同义句的转换。
34．【答案】instead；of
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生没有去购物。他昨天晚上在家待着。也就是说史密斯先生昨天晚上没有去购物而是在家待着。instead of而不是，代替，故答案为：instead；of。
【点评】考查句子合并。注意合并两句后和原来两句的句意不变。
35．【答案】We can see some boys playing basketball in the playground.
【知识点】句型转换；连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们能看到一些男孩在打篮球。playing basketball打篮球；can see能看见；in the playground在操场上；we我们；some boys一些男孩，看到某人在做某事see sb. doing sth，句子时态是一般现在时，是陈述结构，故答案为：We can see some boys playing basketball in the playground.
【点评】考查连词成句。注意句子的句式结构和固定短语的使用。
36．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了九格日记是一种新的日记形式。它有九个不同的部分，它非常简单，你只需要几分钟就能完成它。
（1）细节理解题。根据Went to my cousin's birthday party.可知，约翰在星期日去参加他表弟的生日聚会，故选A。
（2）词意猜测题。根据Went to the supermarket with my mom and learned how to select potatoes there. 可知，他和妈妈一起去超市买东西，可知是学会挑选东西。此处是挑选土豆，cook煮，wash洗，choose选择，plant种植。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Mom and Dad told me about their jobs. Happy that they have jobs they like.可知，当他的父母和他谈论他们的工作时，他感到非常高兴，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Dream，Have a big meal on Children's Day.可知，约翰想要在儿童节吃一顿大餐。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据This new kind of diary has nine squares.可知，这是一种新型的日记，因此A项正确。根据And they mean nine different parts in life, such as plans, feelings and health.可知，它展示了生活中的不同部分，因此B项正确。根据You don't have much time for your diary, but you really want to remember your important days in life. 可知，它能帮助记住重要的日子，因此C项正确。根据It is so easy that you can finish it in only a few minutes.可知，它花费人们很少的时间就能完成，因此D项不正确。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定，对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断选项的正误。
【答案】37．C；38．A；39．D；40．B；41．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了Mr. Lee 在愚人节的时候，隔壁小男孩和他开的善意的玩笑的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，弄清句意。根据上下文的联系和句意确定句子所缺的词，选出正确答案。
37．句意：他打开灯，看他的钟表。book书；desk书桌；clock钟表；plant植物。根据下句 It was twelve.十二点了可知，空处的词是钟表，故选C。
38．句意：因此他从床上起来，穿上外套，走到门口。put on穿上；put up搭起、张贴；put down放下；put out熄灭、伸出。根据前句So he got out of the bed, 因此他从床上起来和宾语his coat可知，空处的动词短语是穿上，故选A。
39．句意：当他打开门的时候，那没有人。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据下句That is very strange.那很奇怪可知，空处的词是没有人，故选D。
40．句意：Mr. Lee很快从床上跳起来，跑到门口。quietly安静地；quickly快地、迅速地；slowly慢慢地；gently轻轻地。根据后句and ran to the door. 跑到门口可知，空处的词是快地、迅速地，故选B。
41．句意：他关上门，尽量不生气。happy高兴；sad伤心；angry生气；sorry抱歉。根据上文内容可知，两次门铃响，来到门口可又看不到人，按常理来说，应是很生气，可作者尽量使自己不生气，故选C。
42．【答案】fiercest；on；became；because；plane/planes
【知识点】单词拼写；自然地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是香港十年来最严重的一次台风——玫瑰台风。给人们的生命和财产造成了极大的损失。香港人们将永远不会忘记这次灾难。
（1）句意：这是十年来袭击香港的最严重的一次台风。根据In Typhoon Rose, many people died and lost their homes. 可知这是最猛烈的台风，fierce猛烈的，形容词，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故答案为：fiercest。
（2）句意：在1971年8月16日星期一上午开始。在星期天前用介词on，故答案为：on。
（3）句意：它变得越来越大了。根据The typhoon shelters were soon full of boats.台风避难所很快挤满了船。可知风变得越来越大了。become变得，句子时态是过去时，故答案为：became。
（4）句意：一些非常大的船出海了因为他们在台风中出海是安全的。根据Some very big ships went out to sea和it was safe for them to be at sea in a typhoon.可知这两句之间是因果关系，此处是because引导的原因状语从句，故答案为：because。
（5）句意：没有飞机可以起飞或着陆。根据Kai Tak Airport closed. 机场关闭了，可知飞机不能起飞或着陆了。plane飞机，no没有，后面跟名词单数或复数，故答案为：plane/planes。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系和所给的首字母确定句子所缺的词，完成单词拼写。
【答案】43．No, it isn't.
44．On the second of October.
45．To climb hills or mountains.
46．Because people think that climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives.
47．I will give them presents and best wishes. / I will climb hills with them. /答案合理均给分。
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章介绍了重阳节的基本情况和人们如何度重阳节。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，回答问题。
43．细节理解题。根据文中"Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China." 重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。故答案为：No, it isn't.
44．细节理解题。根据文中"The festival is on lunar the ninth of September. This year it is on the second of October." 这个节日在农历九月九日。今年是十月二日。故答案为：On the second of October.
45．细节理解题。根据文中"The best way to celebrate it is to climb hills or mountains." 最好的庆祝方式是爬山。故答案为：To climb hills or mountains.
46．细节理解题。根据文中"People think that climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives." 人们认为爬山能给他们带来好运，帮助老年人长寿。故答案为：Because people think that climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives.
47．自由解答题。根据文中"This day, people show love for their grandparents."" And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old"" The best way to celebrate it is to climb hills or mountains." 这一天，人们向他们的祖父母表达爱意。"年轻人把礼物和祝福送给老人""最好的庆祝方式是爬山。故答案为：I will give them presents and best wishes/I will climb hills with them.
48．【答案】Let's protect forest
We should protect our forest, because it is very important to us. First, we can get a lot of things from it, such as wood and fruit. Second, the forest is home to the animals. Finally, the forest is the precious resources on the earth.
Our forest is being destroyed. Millions of trees are cut down every year. If we have no trees, the environment will be trouble. For example, if there are no trees, we will have not enough oxygen. And it will destroy the ecosystem.
We should plant more trees instead of cutting down. Protecting forest is to protect ourselves.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给出题目的英文书写。文章的内容要围绕题目进行书写。文章的内容要根据题目所给的提纲进行书写。文章语句要用一般现在时。文章的语句要通顺，语言要流畅，文章中不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇文章写出了要包含森林的原因。文章中使用了一些常用的短语和句式结构，例如a lot of; such as; precious resources; on the earth; millions of; cut down; every year; for example; instead of; 文章还使用了if引导条件状语从句的主从复合句。
1 / 1上海市浦东新区第四教育署2019-2020学年六年级下学期英语期末试卷
1．（2020六下·浦东期末）The car /'s d nl /
ran into a tree.
【答案】suddenly
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆汽车突然撞到树上。/'s d nl / suddenly突然地，副词修饰动词，故答案为：suddenly。
【点评】考查副词拼写。根据所给的音标拼写单词。
2．（2020六下·浦东期末）What will /'h p n/
if we have no forests
【答案】happen
【知识点】单词拼写；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果没有森林会发生什么？/'h p n/ happen发生，动词，在句子中充当谓语，放在助动词will后用动词原形，故答案为：happen。
【点评】考查动词拼写。根据所给的音标拼写单词，注意动词在句子中充当谓语。
3．（2020六下·浦东期末）The /n t s/ on the wall said 'No smoking'.
【答案】notice
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：墙上的公告牌上写着“禁止吸烟”。/n t s/公告牌，布告，名词，在句子中作主语，故答案为：notice。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据所给的音标拼写单词，注意名词在句中作主语。
4．（2020六下·浦东期末）The hotel only /pr 'va dz/ free parking for its guests (顾客) .
【答案】provides
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这家旅馆只为顾客提供免费停车。/pr 'va dz/ provides，提供，供给；叙述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：provides。
【点评】考查动词拼写。根据所给音标拼写单词，注意谓语动词第三人称单数。
5．（2020六下·浦东期末）Nowadays, there is no /k n'd kt (r)/
on most of the buses in our city.
【答案】conductor
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，在我们城市大部分的公交车没有售票员。/k n'd kt (r)/conductor售票员，名词，在句子中做表语，no没有，形容词，后面可跟单数名词，故答案为：conductor。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据所给的音标拼写单词，注意no后可跟单数名词。
6．（2020六下·浦东期末）Students would like to stay in ________ air-conditioned classroom in summer.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：在夏季学生们愿意待在有空调的教师里。定冠词the指特有的东西，不定冠词指某类东西中的一个，此处指一类东西，air-conditioned以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示数量一，故选B。【点评】考查冠词辨析。掌握冠词的使用规则。
7．（2020六下·浦东期末）— Your new sweater looks beautiful. Is it made ________ wool
— Yes, of course. And it is made ________ Australia.
A．from, in B．of, by C．of, in D．from, by
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新毛衫看起来很漂亮。它是毛的吗？——是的，当然了。它是澳大利亚制造的，be made of由.......制造，能看出产品的材料，be made from由......制造，看不出材料，毛衫的材料能看出，可知此处用of，由......某个国家制造用介词in，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be made of/from/in的区别。
8．（2020六下·浦东期末）Tourists can enjoy wonderful views on ________ sides of the Huangpu River.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：在黄浦江的两岸旅客们能欣赏美景。all所有的，三者或三者以上；both两者都；none三者或三者以上，一个也没有；neither两者中一个也没有，根据sides of the Huangpu River可知是两岸，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。掌握不定代词的使用规则。
9．（2020六下·浦东期末）Mr. Guo bought ________ furniture for his new flat.
A．a B．a few C．a pair of D．a piece of
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：郭先生为他的新公寓买了一件家具。a和a few修饰可数名词；a pair of一双；一对；修饰可数名词复数；a piece of一件，一片，修饰不可数名词，furniture家具，不可数名词，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意修饰不可数名词的短语的使用。
10．（2020六下·浦东期末）There are only two boys in the classroom. We need some ________ to help move the heavy desks.
A．man teacher B．man teachers C．men teacher D．men teachers
【答案】D
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里只有两个男孩。我们需要几个男老师帮忙搬重的桌子。man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词都要用复数结构，故选D。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词都要用复数结构。
11．（2020六下·浦东期末）Which is ________ sea animal, the shark, dolphin or sea horse
A．intelligent B．most intelligent
C．more intelligent D．the most intelligent
【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个是最聪明的海洋动物，鲨鱼、海豚还是海马？根据the shark, dolphin or sea horse 比较对象是三个，形容词用最高级结构，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。根据上下文的联系确定形容词的最高级结构。
12．（2020六下·浦东期末）The strong wind made people in the street hold their coat ________.
A．slowly B．gently C．fiercely D．tightly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大风使得街上的人们裹紧了大衣。slowly慢慢地；gently轻轻地；fiercely剧烈地；tightly紧紧地，根据The strong wind可知是大风使人们裹紧了衣服，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
13．（2020六下·浦东期末）Almost ________ of the parents wish their kids to go to a good high school in the future.
A．second-three B．second-threes C．two-third D．two-thirds
【答案】D
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意：将来几乎三分之二的父母希望孩子们上一所好的高中。几分之几的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过一，分母序数词后加s，故选D。
【点评】考查数词用法。掌握分数的表达方式。
14．（2020六下·浦东期末）Water is very important to us. We must stop ________.
A．waste B．to waste C．wasting D．to wasting
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：水对我们非常重要。我们必须停止浪费。根据Water is very important to us. 可知我们要停止浪费水。stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定短语stop doing sth.的用法。
15．（2020六下·浦东期末）If it ________ tomorrow, we will go to Shanghai Disneyland.
A．don't rain B．doesn't rain C．didn't rain D．won't rain
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将会去上海迪士尼乐园。if引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时。掌握if引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时的用法。
16．（2020六下·浦东期末）A strong wind ________ make trees fall down on people or cars nearby.
A．should B．must C．need D．may
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大风可能使树木砸到在附近的人们或汽车上。should应该；must必须；need需要；may可能，这是有可能发生的事情，情态动词用may，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
17．（2020六下·浦东期末）I'd like to be a nurse in the future ________ I like taking care of others.
A．when B．because C．if D．but
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想在将来做一名护士因为我喜欢照顾他人。when当......时候；because因为；if如果；but但是，根据I'd like to be a nurse in the future 和I like taking care of others.可知我喜欢照顾他人是我想成为护士的原因，可知此处是because引导的原因状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
18．（2020六下·浦东期末）A typhoon is coming soon. I would rather ________ at home to keep safe.
A．stay B．stays C．to stay D．staying
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：台风很快就要到了。我宁愿在家来保持安全。would rather do sth.宁愿做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语would rather do sth.的用法。
19．（2020六下·浦东期末）— ________ does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by plane
— About two hours.
A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How often
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从上海到北京坐飞机旅游要花费多长时间。——大约两个小时。how far多远，询问距离；how much询问多少钱；how long多久，询问一段时间；how often多久一次，询问频率，根据 About two hours. 可知此处是询问一段时间，可询问时间段的特殊疑问词how long，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。
20．（2020六下·浦东期末）— Shall we go to Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park this summer holiday
— ________
A．Good idea. B．That's right. C．Good luck. D．Have fun.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们暑假是去上海海昌海洋公园吗？——好主意。Good idea.好主意；That's right.行了，好吧；Good luck.祝你好运；Have fun.玩得开心。根据Shall we go to Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park this summer holiday 可知是征求意见。故答语是对建议的态度，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的答语。
21．（2020六下·浦东期末）Choose the proper words and expressions to complete the passage (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)
A. without B. history C. longest D. shortest E. places F. by
The Great Wall of China is very famous in the world. It is the wall in the world.
It is about 6, 000 kilometers long, 7meters high and 5 meters wide. In most , five horses or ten men can walk side by side.
If you go to visit the Great Wall, you will wonder how the Chinese people could build such a great wall thousands of years ago. It was very difficult to build it modern machines.
The workers had to do all the work hand. Thousands of men died when they built the wall.
The Great Wall has a of over two thousand years. And many foreigners come to visit it every year. Today the Great Wall is a place of interest. Both the Chinese people and people all over the world come to visit it.
【答案】C；E；A；F；B
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：A. without没有；B. history历史；C. longest最长的；D. shortest最短的；E. places地方；F. by通过某种方法手段。
（1）句意：它是世界上最长的墙。根据The Great Wall of China is very famous in the world. 可知此处是长城的长，根据in the world比较对象很多，可知此处用最高级结构，故选C。
（2）句意：在大部分地方，五匹马或十个人可并排走过。根据5 meters wide可知在大多数地方，五匹马或十个人可并排走过，故选E。
（3）句意：没有现代化的机器，它很难修建。根据you will wonder how the Chinese people could build such a great wall thousands of years ago.可知长城是几千年钱修建的。在那时，没有现代化的机器，故选A。
（4）句意：工人们不得不用手做所有的工作。by hand手工，固定搭配，故选F。
（5）句意：长城有两千多年的历史。根据over two thousand years可知是历史，故选B。
【点评】考查选词填空。先弄清所给选项意思，然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定句子中所缺的词，选词完成短语。
22．（2020六下·浦东期末）I'd like to buy two silk for my grandparents. (scarf)
【答案】scarves/scarfs
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我想为我祖父母买两条丝绸围巾。scarf围巾，可数名词，根据two，可知此处名词用复数，故答案为：scarves/scarfs 。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意基数词two后跟名词复数。
23．（2020六下·浦东期末）Kitty gave a book as a birthday present. (I)
【答案】me
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：凯蒂给我一本书作为生日礼物。gave给，动词，后面跟代词宾格作宾语，I，我，主格，me我，宾格，故答案为：me。
【点评】考查人称代词。注意动词后跟代词宾格作宾语。
24．（2020六下·浦东期末）My office is on the floor. (five)
【答案】fifth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的办公室在五楼。在第几楼用序数词作定语，表示顺序，five五，基数词，fifth第五，此处是序数词做定语，故答案为：fifth。
【点评】考查数词用法。注意序数词作定语表示顺序。
25．（2020六下·浦东期末）The weather in the North Pole is very .（change）
【答案】changeable
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：北极的天气非常多变。根据句式结构可知此处缺少形容词做表语，change变化，动词，此处是形容词做表语，changeable多变的，易变的，故答案为：changeable。
【点评】考查动词转换为形容词。注意形容词作表语的用法。
26．（2020六下·浦东期末）Children should their rooms by themselves.
【答案】clean
【知识点】语法填空；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们应该自己打扫房间。cleanly干净地，副词，clean打扫，动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为：clean。
【点评】考查副词转换为动词。注意情态动词后跟动词原形。
27．（2020六下·浦东期末）The telephone rang and Tom answered it . (immediate)
【答案】immediately
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：电话响了，汤姆马上接了电话。此处是副词修饰动词，immediate立刻的，形容词，immediately立刻，马上，副词，故答案为：immediately。
【点评】考查形容词转换为副词。注意副词修饰动词。
28．（2020六下·浦东期末）It's really to finish the job in such a short
time. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在如此短的时间内完成这项工作真的是不可能的。possible可能的，根据 to finish the job in such a short time 可知此处是不可能的，impossible不可能的，故答案为：impossible。
【点评】考查形容词转换。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。
29．（2020六下·浦东期末）The new king lost the battle and the
country was in (dangerous).
【答案】danger
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这个新国王在战斗中失败了，这个国家处于危险中。介词in后跟名词，dangerous危险的，形容词，danger危险，不可数名词，故答案为：danger。
【点评】考查形容词转换为名词。掌握介词后跟名词作宾语。
30．（2020六下·浦东期末）The ship sank in the ocean at last. (改成否定句)
The
ship in the ocean at last.
【答案】didn't；sink
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：最后这艘轮船在海里沉没了。句子时态是一般过去时，句子由肯定句变否定句时，借助于助动词didn't，谓语动词用原形，故答案为：didn't；sink。
【点评】考查肯定句变否定句。注意助动词的使用和谓语动词的形式。
31．（2020六下·浦东期末）People don't know much about the life
in deep seas, (补全反意疑问句)
【答案】do；they
【知识点】句型转换；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：人们对于深海生活了解不多，是吗？反意疑问句的结构，前否后肯，这个句子前面是否定的，可知疑问部分是肯定的，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词是行为动词，疑问部分借助于助动词do，陈述句中主语是名词复数，疑问部分用代词they替换，故答案为：do；they。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的结构。掌握反意疑问句的结构。
32．（2020六下·浦东期末）We can save water by fixing the
dripping tap. (对划线部分提问)
we save water
【答案】How；can
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以通过安装滴水龙头来节约用水。划线部分by fixing the dripping tap表示方式，可询问表示方式的疑问词how，故答案为：How；can。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。根据划线部分所充当的成分确定所使用的疑问词。
33．（2020六下·浦东期末）Whales are larger than any other animal
on the earth. (保持原句意思基本不变)
Whales
are animals on the earth.
【答案】the；largest
【知识点】句型转换；最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：鲸鱼比地球上其他任何动物都大。也就是鲸鱼是地球上最大的动物。可知此处是最高级结构，故答案为：the；largest。
【点评】考查同义句转换。根据比较级结构和最高级结构表示同义句的转换。
34．（2020六下·浦东期末）Mr. Smith didn't go shopping. He stayed
at home last night. (两句合并为一句)
Mr.
Smith stayed at home going shopping last night
【答案】instead；of
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生没有去购物。他昨天晚上在家待着。也就是说史密斯先生昨天晚上没有去购物而是在家待着。instead of而不是，代替，故答案为：instead；of。
【点评】考查句子合并。注意合并两句后和原来两句的句意不变。
35．（2020六下·浦东期末）playing basketball, can see, in the
playground, we, some boys, (连词成句)
【答案】We can see some boys playing basketball in the playground.
【知识点】句型转换；连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们能看到一些男孩在打篮球。playing basketball打篮球；can see能看见；in the playground在操场上；we我们；some boys一些男孩，看到某人在做某事see sb. doing sth，句子时态是一般现在时，是陈述结构，故答案为：We can see some boys playing basketball in the playground.
【点评】考查连词成句。注意句子的句式结构和固定短语的使用。
36．（2020六下·浦东期末）Reading comprehension, Choose the best answer (阅读理解，根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)
Happy things Went to my cousin's birthday party. Enjoyed myself. Helping others Helped my friend with her English. Plan Make a poster about the prevention (预防) of COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) .
Progress (进步) Went to the supermarket with my mom and learned how to select potatoes there. May 31, 2020 Sunday Fine Feeling Mom and Dad told me about their jobs. Happy that they have jobs they like.
News Our city is planning to have a larger airport. Health Felt a little tired because of too much schoolwork. Dream Have a big meal on Children's Day.
You don't have much time for your diary, but you really want to remember your important days in life. Nine Square Diary (九格日记) is coming to help you. This new kind of diary has nine squares. And they mean nine different parts in life, such as plans, feelings and health. Writing this diary is just like filling in the blanks. It is so easy that you can finish it in only a few minutes.
The above is a page of Nine Square Diary from John, a middle school student.
（1）John went to his ________ birthday party on Sunday.
A．cousin's B．mom's C．friend's D．dad's
（2）The underlined word 'select' means '________'.
A．cook B．wash C．choose D．plant
（3）John felt ________ when his parents talked with him about their jobs.
A．busy B．happy C．tired D．sad
（4）John wants to _________ on Children's Day.
A．have a party B．have a big meal
C．have a good job D．make a poster
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Nine Square Diary
A．It is a new kind of diary
B．It shows different parts in life.
C．It can help us remember important days.
D．It takes people a long time to finish it.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了九格日记是一种新的日记形式。它有九个不同的部分，它非常简单，你只需要几分钟就能完成它。
（1）细节理解题。根据Went to my cousin's birthday party.可知，约翰在星期日去参加他表弟的生日聚会，故选A。
（2）词意猜测题。根据Went to the supermarket with my mom and learned how to select potatoes there. 可知，他和妈妈一起去超市买东西，可知是学会挑选东西。此处是挑选土豆，cook煮，wash洗，choose选择，plant种植。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Mom and Dad told me about their jobs. Happy that they have jobs they like.可知，当他的父母和他谈论他们的工作时，他感到非常高兴，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Dream，Have a big meal on Children's Day.可知，约翰想要在儿童节吃一顿大餐。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据This new kind of diary has nine squares.可知，这是一种新型的日记，因此A项正确。根据And they mean nine different parts in life, such as plans, feelings and health.可知，它展示了生活中的不同部分，因此B项正确。根据You don't have much time for your diary, but you really want to remember your important days in life. 可知，它能帮助记住重要的日子，因此C项正确。根据It is so easy that you can finish it in only a few minutes.可知，它花费人们很少的时间就能完成，因此D项不正确。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定，对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断选项的正误。
（2020六下·浦东期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (根据文章内容, 选择最恰当的答案)
Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to sleepwhen he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his 37． . It was twelve. "Who can it be at this time ofnight " He thought. He decided to have a look. So he got out of the bed, 38． his coat and went to the door. When he openedthe door, there was 39． there."That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took offhis coat and got back into bed.
A few minutes later, he heard the bellagain. Mr. Lee jumped out of the bed very 40． and ranto the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the doorand tried not to feel 41． . Thenhe saw a piece of paper on the floor. There were some words on it ''It is nowafter midnight, so it is April fool's Day. April fool to you!"
"Oh, it was the English boy nextdoor!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back tobed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
37．A．book B．desk C．clock D．plant
38．A．puton B．put up C．put down D．put out
39．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
40．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．gently
41．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．sorry
【答案】37．C；38．A；39．D；40．B；41．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了Mr. Lee 在愚人节的时候，隔壁小男孩和他开的善意的玩笑的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，弄清句意。根据上下文的联系和句意确定句子所缺的词，选出正确答案。
37．句意：他打开灯，看他的钟表。book书；desk书桌；clock钟表；plant植物。根据下句 It was twelve.十二点了可知，空处的词是钟表，故选C。
38．句意：因此他从床上起来，穿上外套，走到门口。put on穿上；put up搭起、张贴；put down放下；put out熄灭、伸出。根据前句So he got out of the bed, 因此他从床上起来和宾语his coat可知，空处的动词短语是穿上，故选A。
39．句意：当他打开门的时候，那没有人。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据下句That is very strange.那很奇怪可知，空处的词是没有人，故选D。
40．句意：Mr. Lee很快从床上跳起来，跑到门口。quietly安静地；quickly快地、迅速地；slowly慢慢地；gently轻轻地。根据后句and ran to the door. 跑到门口可知，空处的词是快地、迅速地，故选B。
41．句意：他关上门，尽量不生气。happy高兴；sad伤心；angry生气；sorry抱歉。根据上文内容可知，两次门铃响，来到门口可又看不到人，按常理来说，应是很生气，可作者尽量使自己不生气，故选C。
42．（2020六下·浦东期末）
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (根据首字母填空，每空格限填一词)
Typhoons in the northern part of the world
have girls' names. Sometimes they have very beautiful names. Rose is a pretty
name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was one of the f typhoons to hit Hong Kong in ten years.
It began o the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At
ten o'clock, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was
blowing people's umbrellas away. It b stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters
were soon full of boats. Some very big ships went out to sea b it was safe for them to be at sea in a
typhoon. Kai Tak Airport closed. No p could take off or land.
In Typhoon Rose, many people died and lost
their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose!
【答案】fiercest；on；became；because；plane/planes
【知识点】单词拼写；自然地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是香港十年来最严重的一次台风——玫瑰台风。给人们的生命和财产造成了极大的损失。香港人们将永远不会忘记这次灾难。
（1）句意：这是十年来袭击香港的最严重的一次台风。根据In Typhoon Rose, many people died and lost their homes. 可知这是最猛烈的台风，fierce猛烈的，形容词，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故答案为：fiercest。
（2）句意：在1971年8月16日星期一上午开始。在星期天前用介词on，故答案为：on。
（3）句意：它变得越来越大了。根据The typhoon shelters were soon full of boats.台风避难所很快挤满了船。可知风变得越来越大了。become变得，句子时态是过去时，故答案为：became。
（4）句意：一些非常大的船出海了因为他们在台风中出海是安全的。根据Some very big ships went out to sea和it was safe for them to be at sea in a typhoon.可知这两句之间是因果关系，此处是because引导的原因状语从句，故答案为：because。
（5）句意：没有飞机可以起飞或着陆。根据Kai Tak Airport closed. 机场关闭了，可知飞机不能起飞或着陆了。plane飞机，no没有，后面跟名词单数或复数，故答案为：plane/planes。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系和所给的首字母确定句子所缺的词，完成单词拼写。
（2020六下·浦东期末）Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据短文内容，回答下列问题)
There are many holidays and festivals, such as the Spring Festival, May Day, National Day, Mid-autumn Festival and so on. Mums have Mother's Day. Dads have Father's Day. Children have Children's Day. Is there a special day for old people
Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar the ninth of September. This year it is on the second of October. This day, people show love for their grandparents.
People do many different kinds of things this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine. It's very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is to climb hills or mountains.
People think that climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family to get together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old.
43．Is Double Ninth Festival a special dayfor mothers
44．When is Double Ninth Festival thisyear
45．What's the best way to celebrate DoubleNinth Festival
46．Why do people like climbing hills onDouble Ninth Festival
47．How will you show love for yourgrandparents on Double Ninth Festival
【答案】43．No, it isn't.
44．On the second of October.
45．To climb hills or mountains.
46．Because people think that climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives.
47．I will give them presents and best wishes. / I will climb hills with them. /答案合理均给分。
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章介绍了重阳节的基本情况和人们如何度重阳节。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，回答问题。
43．细节理解题。根据文中"Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China." 重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。故答案为：No, it isn't.
44．细节理解题。根据文中"The festival is on lunar the ninth of September. This year it is on the second of October." 这个节日在农历九月九日。今年是十月二日。故答案为：On the second of October.
45．细节理解题。根据文中"The best way to celebrate it is to climb hills or mountains." 最好的庆祝方式是爬山。故答案为：To climb hills or mountains.
46．细节理解题。根据文中"People think that climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives." 人们认为爬山能给他们带来好运，帮助老年人长寿。故答案为：Because people think that climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives.
47．自由解答题。根据文中"This day, people show love for their grandparents."" And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old"" The best way to celebrate it is to climb hills or mountains." 这一天，人们向他们的祖父母表达爱意。"年轻人把礼物和祝福送给老人""最好的庆祝方式是爬山。故答案为：I will give them presents and best wishes/I will climb hills with them.
48．（2020六下·浦东期末）Write at last 50 words on the topic
"Let's protect ▲ " (以“让我们保护 ▲ ”题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，要求意思明确、内容连贯，标点符号不占格)：以下问题仅供参考：
1）What do you want to protect
2）Is it important / Are
they important Why
3）What can you do to
protect it / them
【答案】Let's protect forest
We should protect our forest, because it is very important to us. First, we can get a lot of things from it, such as wood and fruit. Second, the forest is home to the animals. Finally, the forest is the precious resources on the earth.
Our forest is being destroyed. Millions of trees are cut down every year. If we have no trees, the environment will be trouble. For example, if there are no trees, we will have not enough oxygen. And it will destroy the ecosystem.
We should plant more trees instead of cutting down. Protecting forest is to protect ourselves.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给出题目的英文书写。文章的内容要围绕题目进行书写。文章的内容要根据题目所给的提纲进行书写。文章语句要用一般现在时。文章的语句要通顺，语言要流畅，文章中不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇文章写出了要包含森林的原因。文章中使用了一些常用的短语和句式结构，例如a lot of; such as; precious resources; on the earth; millions of; cut down; every year; for example; instead of; 文章还使用了if引导条件状语从句的主从复合句。
1 / 1
