上海市浦东新区第四教育署2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷

上海市浦东新区第四教育署2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷
1．（2020七下·浦东期末）Which of the following word is pronounced /k 'nekt/
A．carpet B．correct C．connect D．collect
2．（2020七下·浦东期末）Taiwan is ________island and it is in ________southeast of China.
A．a; a B．an; / C．a; an D．an; the
3．（2020七下·浦东期末）We are going to vote___________ a model student. Who do you think is a model student
A．in B．for C．as D．to
4．（2020七下·浦东期末）The doctors did their best to fight against H7N9 bird flu and thought less about ______.
A．they B．their C．them D．themselves
5．（2020七下·浦东期末）As they were all sleeping, ___________ of them heard the telephone ring.
A．neither B．either C．none D．all
6．（2020七下·浦东期末）An ______ always draws plans of buildings as his job.
A．engineer B．artist C．actress D．architect
7．（2020七下·浦东期末）The Airport Express goes________than a bus.
A．quicker B．much quick
C．much quickly D．much more quickly
8．（2020七下·浦东期末）I can't answer your questions because I know ________about the project. You can ask someone else.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
9．（2020七下·浦东期末）A train ________people from one place to another.
A．used to carry B．is used to carry
C．use to carry D．is used to carrying
10．（2020七下·浦东期末）The heavy rain made me ________at home at the weekend.
A．stayed B．staying C．stay D．to stay
11．（2020七下·浦东期末）If you feel hot, you can ___________ your coat.
A．take out B．take off C．put on D．put off
12．（2020七下·浦东期末）___________ fun it is to take a cable car to the top of the hill!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
13．（2020七下·浦东期末）—Have you read these books
—Yes. I ______ them a week ago.
A．have read B．has read C．read D．was reading
14．（2020七下·浦东期末）______ my grandfather is 75, he is strong enough to sell vegetables every day.
A．Because B．Though C．Since D．If
15．（2020七下·浦东期末）It won't rain tomorrow, so you ________take an umbrella with you for the sightseeing.
A．need B．need to C．don't need D．needn't
16．（2020七下·浦东期末）—________ can I have my clothes back
— In two days.
A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How much
17．（2020七下·浦东期末）— Tom won't go to the park with us this Saturday.
— ________.
A．So do I B．So will I
C．Neither do I D．Neither will I
18．（2020七下·浦东期末）— I believe Jack will be able to pass the driving test next week.
— _______. He practices driving every day.
A．I think so B．I am afraid not
C．It sounds very interesting D．I'm glad you like it
19．（2020七下·浦东期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
A. sick B. pollution C. outside D. wait for E. cleaner F. inside
The air all round us is so dirty. And we breathe dirty air every day. A lot of this air comes from cars. When we 　 　 a bus or take a walk, we take in the harmful gases that comes out of the cars. If we do sports 　 　, we take in even more. These harmful gases do harm to people's health and make people 　 　. It can cause people to have a cough or allergies.
It can also make people not live as long. So we must do something. For example, instead of using a car or bus for transportation, we can walk or ride a bicycle because walking and riding a bicycle don't cause much 　 　. Also, trees can take harmful gasses from the air and give us more oxygen. So we should plant more trees. If we all do our part, we'll make the air much 　 　!
20．（2020七下·浦东期末）Our family will have a big party to
celebrate my son's 　 　birthday. (five)
21．（2020七下·浦东期末）He can run 100 meters in just ten 　 　 (second).
22．（2020七下·浦东期末）She doesn't have the 　 　to lift this heavy box. (strong)
23．（2020七下·浦东期末）It's 　 　to waste so much time and money.
(necessary)
24．（2020七下·浦东期末）In winter, most of the rivers and lakes
in the north of China are 　 　.(freeze)
25．（2020七下·浦东期末）I hope our school will 　 　 more sports activities. (organization)
26．（2020七下·浦东期末）Betty would like to be a doctor in the
future. (改为否定句)
Betty　 　　 　to be a doctor in the future.
27．（2020七下·浦东期末）Let's decorate our classroom, 　 　　 　 (补全反意疑问句)
28．（2020七下·浦东期末）Her father has worked as a manager since
2001. (根据划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 has her father worked as a manager
29．（2020七下·浦东期末）I saw the fireworks display with my fiends last night. It was wonderful. (两句合并成一句)
It was 　 　 to 　 　the fireworks display with my friends last night.
30．（2020七下·浦东期末）Mary works harder than Jane. (保持原句意思基本不变)
Jane doesn't work 　 　　 　 as Mary.
31．（2020七下·浦东期末）be able to, people , live on, other
planets, will(连词成句)
32．（2020七下·浦东期末）
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
We
need you!
Teach
Music Clean
People's Park Help
Old People
Are you good at singing or dancing Do you have a loving
heart We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's
Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us. Tel:0398-8858518 E-mail:lovekids@ We need five people who are strong and can help clean up
People's Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join
us! Tel:0398-8651518 E-mail:
cleanpark@ We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should
be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel:0398-8656869 E-mail:
homelove@
（1）The SOS Children's Villages want ________teachers.
A．Dance B．Music C．Maths D．English
（2）If you want to help make People's Park clean, you have to work________.
A．this weekend B．every weekend C．every weekday D．on May 6
（3）The underlined word 'sort' means '________'.
A．乱扔 B．捡起 C．收集 D．分类
（4）To work at Xinxin Nursing Home, you need to do well in ________.
A．singing and dancing B．collecting rubbish
C．talking with the old D．washing dishes
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．It may be tiring to do the cleaning work in People's Park.
B．Of the three jobs, the work of helping old people takes the shortest time.
C．If you want to do the teaching job, you can send an e-mail to lovekids@.
D．Eleven people are needed altogether.
（6）Where can you most probably find this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a sports magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．On a map.
（2020七下·浦东期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (根据文章内容, 选择最恰当的答案)
I have a friend. She doesn't walk, talk orlaugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me.
When I feel tired, she can help me 33． . She makes me happy almost every day.You can't touch or see her, but she's 34． .Do you know who sheis She is my best friend—music.
Music is my favorite type of art. When Iwas four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The firsttime I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted byit. At first, I was 35． playing the piano. But as a four-year-oldgirl, classical(古典的) music is not very interesting to me. So I became impatientand didn't want to play the piano anymore. 36． , two months later, I changed my mind.
One day, I was listening to The NinthSymphony (《第九交响曲》)at home. The symphony sounded very beautiful. My mother told me that Beethovenwrote it after he was deaf. Beethoven was deaf, but he didn't give up thepiano. So I should 37． him. From then on, I began learning toplay the piano again and tried very hard to practice. I love playing the piano.When I feel happy, I will play a happy song to share 38． with my parents; when I feel sad, I willchoose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my bestfriend, music.
33．A．work B．study C．repair D．relax
34．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
35．A．famousfor B．poor at C．full of D．interested in
36．A．However B．Though C．So D．Because
37．A．showoff B．learn from C．talk with D．look at
38．A．information B．food C．happiness D．invitation
39．（2020七下·浦东期末）
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (根据首字母填空，每空格限填一词)
Li Ming has studied in the UK for nearly
two years now. But he'll never forget his first few weeks of living in a
different country.
The Food
In China, I'll eat almost a　 　. But I remember the first food I
tasted at school in England. We had a soup and it was tasteless. In China, our
food is quite salty, but we like it b　 　 the salt makes it taste nice. A friend advised
me to try some cheese and biscuits. I thought biscuits were the same as
'cookies' in America but I was wrong. Again, I felt d　 　.
Introductions
In China when you m　 　 someone for the first time, you sometimes
shake hands. But my friend's mother gave me a kiss when I left his house. I
felt so surprised and my face went very red at that time.
Socialising (社交)
I remember when I went around to a friend's
house and I wanted to say 'thank you' to his mother. So I took a cake as a p　 　. But from her face, I knew that I had
taken something wrong. In England, we o　 　 give cakes on someone's birthday.
（2020七下·浦东期末）Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据短文内容，回答下列问题)
Tom Brown, an office worker, lives in NewYork, USA. He inherited (继承)$1, 000, 00 when he was 23 years old. He didn't feel happyat all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn'thave to. Tom decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn'ttell any of his friends and gave $100, 000 of his money to a charity (慈善团体) to help poor children to live betterlives. Today he is 36, he still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a smallcar only, but he is much happier.
Until now Tom has helped 15 children frompoor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does notreceive the money in cash (现金) . The money pays for the child'sschool expenses, food, medical care and clothing. Tom receives a report on thechildren's progress each year. They can write to each other, but usually thechildren do not speak English.
Once Tom went to visit a little girl inAfrica. "When I saw her, I felt very happy," he said, "I sawthat the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the childin a way that giving money alone cannot." "I want to do everything Ican. I will go on helping those children in need," he added.
40．Did Tom need to look for a job after hegot the money
41．Why did Tom give his money to acharity
42．How much does Tom spend on all thechildren every month
43．Where did Tom visit a little girl
44．What do you think of Tom Give at leastone reason.
45．（2020七下·浦东期末）Write at least 50 words on the topic of
“A more enjoyable school life”. (以“一个更好的校园生活”为题，写一段不少于50个单词的短文，标点符号不占格)
1）Do you like your
school life now Why or why not
2）What changes would
you like to see in your school
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】根据单词的发音：carpet [ kɑ p t]地毯；correct[k 'rekt]正确的；connect[ k 'nekt]连接；collect[ k 'lekt]收集；可知connect符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查语音。注意识记connect的正确发音。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”；用于发明物、单位、方位或身体部位前
【解析】【分析】句意：台湾是一个岛屿，它在中国的东南部。第一个空是表示泛指，意为“一”，用不定冠词，island是元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二个空是用在固定的表示方位的短语中in the southeast of在……的东南部，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。注意识记a，an和the的不同用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们要投票选一个模范学生。你认为谁是模范学生？根据固定搭配，vote for，投票赞成某人，可知用介词for，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记vote for的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：医生们尽最大努力与H7N9禽流感抗争，却很少考虑自己。they主格代词；their形容词性的物主代词；them宾格代词；themselves反身代词；根据句子结构可知主语和宾语是相同的人，应该用反身代词，故答案为D。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记反身代词的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于他们都在睡觉，没有一个人听到电话铃响。neither两者都不；either两者中任一；none无一，指三者或三者以上；all都，指三者或三者以上；根据all可知至少是三者，排除AB，根据 As they were all sleeping, 可知都睡着了，所以应该是没有人听到电话响，故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记代词none表示三者以上的否定意义的用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：建筑师的工作总是画出建筑物的平面图。engineer工程师；artist画家，艺术家；actress女演员；architect建筑师；根据always draws plans of buildings as his job.总是画出建筑物的平面图可知是建筑师，故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：机场快线比公共汽车走得快得多。much不修饰形容词或副词的原级，故排除BC，quicker更快，形容词的比较级；much more quickly更快，副词的比较级。这里是修饰动词goes，应该用副词，故答案为D。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意识记副词比较级的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能回答你的问题，因为我对这个计划所知甚少。你可以问别人。few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词；a little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词；根据I can't answer your questions可知对这个对这个主题不了解，用little，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记little的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：火车是用来把人从一个地方运到另一个地方的。used to过去常常，后跟动词原形，be used to被用来做……被动语态，后跟动词原形；习惯做某事，后跟名词，代词或动名词；use…to do用……做某事；根据句意可知是火车是被用来运载人的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记be used to的不同用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：大雨使我周末呆在家里。stayed动词过去式/过去分词；staying动名词，现在分词；stay动词原形；to stay动词不定式。根据固定搭配make sb do sth使某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记make sb do sth的词义和用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你觉得热，你可以脱掉外套。take out取出，拿出；take off脱掉，（飞机）起飞；put on穿上；put off推迟；根据 If you feel hot和常识可知热的时候要脱掉外套，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记take out，take off，put on和put off的词义。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：乘缆车到山顶是多么有趣啊！感叹句中what感叹句的中心词是名词，如果是单数可数名词要加不定冠词a/an，how感叹句的中心词为形容词或副词；本句的中心词fun为不可数名词，用what，故答案为A。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记what引导的感叹句的结构和用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过这些书吗？——是的。我一周前读的。have read现在完成时；has read现在完成时；read一般现在时或一般过去时；was reading过去进行时；根据时间状语a week ago可知句子是一般过去时，用动词过去式，read的过去式和原形一样，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记read的过去式是原形read。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我的祖父已经75岁了，但他已经足够强壮，可以每天去卖菜了。because因为；though虽然，尽管；since既然，因为；if如果，是否；根据句意可知是虽然爷爷年龄大，但是很强壮，用though，故答案为B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记though的用法。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：明天不下雨，所以你观光时不必带雨伞。need需要；need to需要；don't need不需要，后跟名词，代词或代词不定式；needn't不需要，不必，情态动词need的否定式，后跟动词原形；根据 It won't rain tomorro可知明天不下雨，所以不需要带伞，排除AB，根据空后面的take（动词原形）可知这里用情态动词，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记need作为情态动词和行为动词的不同用法。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我多久能拿回我的衣服 ——两天后。how far多远，询问距离；how soon多久，对in+时间段提问；how long多长，对时间或物体的长度提问；how much多少，多少钱，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；根据答语In two days.可知用how soon，故答案为B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个星期六汤姆不和我们一起去公园。——我也不去。so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示……也如此；neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示……也不……；根据 Tom won't go to the park with us this Saturday. 可知这里是一般将来时的否定形式，故答案为neither+will+主语，故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装句。注意识记“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”倒装句的用法。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我相信杰克下周能通过驾驶考试。——我想是的。他每天练习开车。A: 我想是的。B: 恐怕不行。C: 听起来很有趣。D: 我很高兴你喜欢。根据He practices driving every day.可知是同意上文说的杰克能通过考试这件事，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
19．【答案】wait for；outside；sick；pollution；cleaner
【知识点】选词填空；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了空气污染会让我们生病，并举例说明了我们每个人都可以为减少空气污染尽一份力。
选项意思：A. sick病的，生病的；B. pollution污染；C. outside外面；D. wait for等候；E. cleaner更干净；F. inside里面
（1）句意：当我们等公共汽车或散步时，我们吸收了汽车排出的有害气体。句子缺少谓语动词，应该用动词；根据语境和后面的宾语a bus可知是等公共汽车wait for符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语是we，用动词原形，故答案为wait for。
（2）句意：如果我们在户外运动，我们会吸收更多。根据上文和下文 we take in even more. 可知是室外运动的时候，吸入的会更多，outside符合题意，故答案为outside。
（3）句意：这些有害气体对人们的健康有害，使人们生病。根据上文 These harmful gases do harm to people's health 和产常识可知会让人生病，sick符合题意，make sb+形容词使某人……，故答案为sick。
（4）句意：因为步行和骑自行车不会造成太多污染。much后跟不可数名词或形容词/副词的比较级，根据 上文walking and riding a bicycle don't cause 可知是不会导致多的污染，pollution符合题意，故答案为pollution。
（5）句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力，我们会使空气更干净！much后跟不可数名词或形容词/副词的比较级。根据上文 If we all do our part, we'll make the air much可知如果我们都尽自己的一份力，空气会更干净，cleaner符合题意，故答案为cleaner。
【点评】考查选词填空。在理解全文的基础上，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的的选项，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
20．【答案】fifth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们家要举行一个大聚会来庆祝我儿子的五岁生日。five基数词，五；这里是修饰名词birthday，表示某人的几岁生日，应该用序数词，five的序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意识记序数词的用法。
21．【答案】seconds
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他能在10秒内跑完100米。second名词，秒；根据空前面的ten可知这里是复数名词，故答案为seconds。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词second及其复数的用法。
22．【答案】strength
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：她没有力气举起这个重箱子。定冠词the后跟名词；strong形容词，强壮的；其名词形式为strength，强项，力气，故答案为strength。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记形容词变为名词的变化规则。
23．【答案】unnecessary
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：没必要浪费这么多时间和金钱。necessary必要的，形容词；根据 to waste so much time and mone可知浪费这么多的时间和金钱是没有必要的，unnecessary，没有必要的；故答案为unnecessary。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词unnecessary的用法。
24．【答案】frozen
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在冬天，中国北方的大部分河流和湖泊都结冰了。freeze动词，结冰，冰冻；这里是在be动词are之后做表语，应该用形容词，freeze的形容词为frozen，冰冻的，结冰的，故答案为frozen。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词变为形容词的变化规则。
25．【答案】organize
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望我们学校会组织更多的体育活动。助动词will后跟动词原形，organization，名词，组织，其动词形式为organize，故答案为organize。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记名词变为动词的变化规则。
26．【答案】wouldn't；like
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：贝蒂将来想成为一名医生。句子有助动词would，变否定句时在would后面加not，故答案为wouldn't like。
【点评】考查否定陈述句。注意识记含would的肯定句变否定句的方法。
27．【答案】shall；we
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们装饰一下我们的教室，好吗？以let's开头的祈使句，反义疑问句为shall we，故答案为shall we。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意识记以let's开头的祈使句的反义疑问句是shall we的用法。
28．【答案】How；long
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：她的父亲从2001年开始当经理。句子的划线部分为since 2001，为时间段，对时间段提问用how long，句首字母大写，故答案为How long。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记疑问词how long对时间段提问的用法。
29．【答案】wonderful；see
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨晚和我的朋友看了烟花表演。太棒了。合并为一句为：昨晚和朋友一起看烟花表演真是太棒了。it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎么样，固定搭配，故答案为wonderful；see。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记固定搭配it's+形容词+to do sth的用法。
30．【答案】as/so；hard
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽比简工作努力。同义句为简工作没有玛丽努力。not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as，表示……不如……，故答案为as/so；hard。
【点评】考查同义句和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配not as/so…as的用法。
31．【答案】People will be able to live on other planets.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 be able to，能够，后跟动词原形；people人，人们；live生活，居住； on，在……上面；other planets，其他星球；will，将，后跟动词原形，表示将来；句意为：人们将能够生活在其他星球上。People人们，will be able to将能够，live on other planets生活在其他星球上，故答案为People will be able to live on other planets.
【点评】考查连词成句。先连出学过的短语。将短语连接成符合英语语法的句子。检查所连句子中单词的数目是否和所给数目一致。注意大小写和标点符号等。
32．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
（6）A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是三个招聘广告，分别招聘音乐教师，公园打扫卫生的人和帮助老人的人。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一个广告中的We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.可知SOS儿童村需要音乐教师，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个广告中的Clean People's Park，If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知如果你想要打扫人民公园，你必须在这个周末工作，故答案为A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish.可知我们需要捡起垃圾，收集垃圾，然后进行垃圾分类，故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个广告中的We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.可知在欣欣敬老院工作，你需要擅长与老人交谈，故答案为C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二个广告中的We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.”可知，打扫人民公园需要强壮的人，可能是比较累的工作，故A正确。根据第一个广告找那个的If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us.可知在SOS儿童村教音乐需要3个小时。根据“If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知打扫人民公园需要4个小时。根据“If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us!”可知帮助老人需要2个小时，因此在这三份工作中，帮助老人的工作花费的时间最短。故B正确。根据Teach Music，E-mail:lovekids@”可知，如果你想做教学工作，你可以发送电子邮件到lovekids@。可知C正确。根据We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.”可知在SOS儿童村教音乐需要3个人，根据We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.可知在人民公园打扫需要5个人，根据We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. 可知在欣欣敬老院工作需要4个人，3+5+4=12人，一共需要12个人，不是11个人，故D错误；故答案为D。
（6）推理判断题。根据标题We need you! Teach Music，Clean People's Park，Help Old People”可知是三个招聘广告，可能性最大的是来自报纸，故答案为A。
【点评】考查广告类阅读。在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较，最后给出符合题意的选项。
【答案】33．D；34．B；35．D；36．A；37．B；38．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章作者介绍了音乐对他的影响。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
33．句意：当我感到累的时候，她可以帮我放松。work工作；study学习；repair修理；relax放松；根据When I feel tired, 当我感到累的时候，可知后文应该是她可以帮我放松，故答案为D。
34．句意：你摸不着或看不到她，但她无处不在。somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；根据She is my best friend—music.可知这里是指音乐无处不在，故答案为B。
35．句意：起初，我对弹钢琴很感兴趣。be famous for因……而著名；be poor at不擅长于；be full of充满……(的)；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it.可知钢琴吸引了他，应该是对弹钢琴很感兴趣。故答案为D。
36．句意：然而，两个月后，我改变了主意。However然而；Though尽管；So因此；Because因为。根据two months later, I changed my mind.两个月后，我改变了主意。可知此处是表示转折，However然而符合题意，故答案为A。
37．句意：所以我应该向他学习。show off表现自己；learn from学习；talk with与…谈话；look at看。根据Beethoven was deaf, but he didn't give up the piano.和From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice.可知这里作者是指我应该向贝多芬学习，故答案为B。
38．句意：当我感到快乐的时候，我会弹一首快乐的歌与我的父母分享快乐。information信息；food食物；happiness快乐；invitation邀请。根据When I feel happy, I will play a happy song可知这里是是弹一首快乐的歌与父母分享快乐，故答案为C。
39．【答案】anything；because；disappointed；meet；present；often
【知识点】单词拼写；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者李明从食物，介绍和社交介绍了英国的生活方式和中国的不同。
（1）句意：在中国，我几乎什么都吃。根据转折词but本段下文的介绍可知是作者在英国很多事物不喜欢吃，可以推测他在中国什么都吃，almost anything几乎任何东西，故答案为anything。
（2）句意：在中国，我们的食物很咸，但我们喜欢它，因为盐让它味道很好。根据上文的 our food is quite salty, 和下文的the salt makes it taste nice. 可知是介绍食物咸的原因的，because因为，符合题意，故答案为because。
（3）句意：我再次感到失望。根据上文的 We had a soup and it was tasteless. 和 Again可知这一次他又失望了，disappointed失望的，符合题意，故答案为disappointed。
（4）句意：在中国，当你第一次与某人见面时，你有时会握手。根据下文for the first time, you sometimes shake hands. 可知是第一次见面，meet ，见面，符合题意，句子是一般现在时，主语you，谓语用动词原形，故答案为meet 。
（5）句意：所以我带了一个蛋糕作为礼物。但从她的表情，我知道我做错了什么。a后跟单数名词，根据So I took a cake 可知我带了蛋糕作为礼物，present，礼物，故答案为present。
（6）句意：在英国，我们经常在某人生日那天送蛋糕。根据句子结构可知不缺主要成分，应该是副词作状语，结合首字母，可知often经常，符合题意，故答案为often。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句意，读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
【答案】40．No, he didn't.
41．To help poor children to live better lives.
42．$3000.
43．In Africa.
44．I think he is a helpful and kind man.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了住在美国纽约一名办公室职员汤姆·布朗，把继承的10万美金捐给了慈善机构，帮助贫困地区的孩子们，而他却开心地过着普通的生活的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
40．根据第一段的His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn't have to.可知，在别人都在找工作的时候，他却不需要找工作，故答案为No, he didn't.
41．根据第一段中的He didn't tell any of his friends and gave $100, 000 of his money to a charity (慈善团体) to help poor children to live better lives.可知他把10万美元捐给了一个慈善机构是为了帮助贫困儿童过上更好的生活，故答案为To help poor children to live better lives.
42．根据第二段中的Until now Tom has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. 到目前为止，汤姆已经帮助了15个来自世界各地贫穷国家的孩子，每人每月200美元。可知他每个月给所有的孩子是3000美元，故答案为$3000.
43．根据最后一段中的Once Tom went to visit a little girl in Africa. 可知汤姆是去非洲看望那个女孩，故答案为In Africa.
44．根据短文汤姆把钱捐出去帮助贫困地区的孩子可知是一个善良有爱心的人，是一个乐于助人的人，故答案为 I think he is a helpful and kind man.
45．【答案】A more enjoyable school life
I don't like my school life now. Because I have a lot of homework to do every day. I hope it will be different in the future. Teachers will have lessons on the computer in their offices. Students won't do any homework. They will spend more time doing their favorite sports. They can join many kinds of clubs on weekends. How wonderful the life will be!
【知识点】材料作文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。本文要求按照所给的材料，以 “A more enjoyable school life”为题写一篇作文。分析可知，时态一般将来时为主，人称以第一和第三人称为主。首先以提供的问题为要点，喜不喜欢现在的校园生活和原因，你希望看见学校有哪些变化，列出要点要用到的表达，紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】这篇短文采用了一段式的写法。中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，符合英语的表达习惯；高分亮点：短语：a lot of ,in the future ,do one's homework, spend…doing , many kinds of等，句型： How wonderful the life will be!
1 / 1上海市浦东新区第四教育署2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷
1．（2020七下·浦东期末）Which of the following word is pronounced /k 'nekt/
A．carpet B．correct C．connect D．collect
【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】根据单词的发音：carpet [ kɑ p t]地毯；correct[k 'rekt]正确的；connect[ k 'nekt]连接；collect[ k 'lekt]收集；可知connect符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查语音。注意识记connect的正确发音。
2．（2020七下·浦东期末）Taiwan is ________island and it is in ________southeast of China.
A．a; a B．an; / C．a; an D．an; the
【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”；用于发明物、单位、方位或身体部位前
【解析】【分析】句意：台湾是一个岛屿，它在中国的东南部。第一个空是表示泛指，意为“一”，用不定冠词，island是元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二个空是用在固定的表示方位的短语中in the southeast of在……的东南部，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。注意识记a，an和the的不同用法。
3．（2020七下·浦东期末）We are going to vote___________ a model student. Who do you think is a model student
A．in B．for C．as D．to
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们要投票选一个模范学生。你认为谁是模范学生？根据固定搭配，vote for，投票赞成某人，可知用介词for，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记vote for的用法。
4．（2020七下·浦东期末）The doctors did their best to fight against H7N9 bird flu and thought less about ______.
A．they B．their C．them D．themselves
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：医生们尽最大努力与H7N9禽流感抗争，却很少考虑自己。they主格代词；their形容词性的物主代词；them宾格代词；themselves反身代词；根据句子结构可知主语和宾语是相同的人，应该用反身代词，故答案为D。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记反身代词的用法。
5．（2020七下·浦东期末）As they were all sleeping, ___________ of them heard the telephone ring.
A．neither B．either C．none D．all
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于他们都在睡觉，没有一个人听到电话铃响。neither两者都不；either两者中任一；none无一，指三者或三者以上；all都，指三者或三者以上；根据all可知至少是三者，排除AB，根据 As they were all sleeping, 可知都睡着了，所以应该是没有人听到电话响，故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记代词none表示三者以上的否定意义的用法。
6．（2020七下·浦东期末）An ______ always draws plans of buildings as his job.
A．engineer B．artist C．actress D．architect
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：建筑师的工作总是画出建筑物的平面图。engineer工程师；artist画家，艺术家；actress女演员；architect建筑师；根据always draws plans of buildings as his job.总是画出建筑物的平面图可知是建筑师，故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
7．（2020七下·浦东期末）The Airport Express goes________than a bus.
A．quicker B．much quick
C．much quickly D．much more quickly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：机场快线比公共汽车走得快得多。much不修饰形容词或副词的原级，故排除BC，quicker更快，形容词的比较级；much more quickly更快，副词的比较级。这里是修饰动词goes，应该用副词，故答案为D。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意识记副词比较级的用法。
8．（2020七下·浦东期末）I can't answer your questions because I know ________about the project. You can ask someone else.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能回答你的问题，因为我对这个计划所知甚少。你可以问别人。few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词；a little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词；根据I can't answer your questions可知对这个对这个主题不了解，用little，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记little的用法。
9．（2020七下·浦东期末）A train ________people from one place to another.
A．used to carry B．is used to carry
C．use to carry D．is used to carrying
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：火车是用来把人从一个地方运到另一个地方的。used to过去常常，后跟动词原形，be used to被用来做……被动语态，后跟动词原形；习惯做某事，后跟名词，代词或动名词；use…to do用……做某事；根据句意可知是火车是被用来运载人的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记be used to的不同用法。
10．（2020七下·浦东期末）The heavy rain made me ________at home at the weekend.
A．stayed B．staying C．stay D．to stay
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：大雨使我周末呆在家里。stayed动词过去式/过去分词；staying动名词，现在分词；stay动词原形；to stay动词不定式。根据固定搭配make sb do sth使某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记make sb do sth的词义和用法。
11．（2020七下·浦东期末）If you feel hot, you can ___________ your coat.
A．take out B．take off C．put on D．put off
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你觉得热，你可以脱掉外套。take out取出，拿出；take off脱掉，（飞机）起飞；put on穿上；put off推迟；根据 If you feel hot和常识可知热的时候要脱掉外套，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记take out，take off，put on和put off的词义。
12．（2020七下·浦东期末）___________ fun it is to take a cable car to the top of the hill!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：乘缆车到山顶是多么有趣啊！感叹句中what感叹句的中心词是名词，如果是单数可数名词要加不定冠词a/an，how感叹句的中心词为形容词或副词；本句的中心词fun为不可数名词，用what，故答案为A。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记what引导的感叹句的结构和用法。
13．（2020七下·浦东期末）—Have you read these books
—Yes. I ______ them a week ago.
A．have read B．has read C．read D．was reading
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过这些书吗？——是的。我一周前读的。have read现在完成时；has read现在完成时；read一般现在时或一般过去时；was reading过去进行时；根据时间状语a week ago可知句子是一般过去时，用动词过去式，read的过去式和原形一样，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记read的过去式是原形read。
14．（2020七下·浦东期末）______ my grandfather is 75, he is strong enough to sell vegetables every day.
A．Because B．Though C．Since D．If
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我的祖父已经75岁了，但他已经足够强壮，可以每天去卖菜了。because因为；though虽然，尽管；since既然，因为；if如果，是否；根据句意可知是虽然爷爷年龄大，但是很强壮，用though，故答案为B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记though的用法。
15．（2020七下·浦东期末）It won't rain tomorrow, so you ________take an umbrella with you for the sightseeing.
A．need B．need to C．don't need D．needn't
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：明天不下雨，所以你观光时不必带雨伞。need需要；need to需要；don't need不需要，后跟名词，代词或代词不定式；needn't不需要，不必，情态动词need的否定式，后跟动词原形；根据 It won't rain tomorro可知明天不下雨，所以不需要带伞，排除AB，根据空后面的take（动词原形）可知这里用情态动词，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记need作为情态动词和行为动词的不同用法。
16．（2020七下·浦东期末）—________ can I have my clothes back
— In two days.
A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How much
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我多久能拿回我的衣服 ——两天后。how far多远，询问距离；how soon多久，对in+时间段提问；how long多长，对时间或物体的长度提问；how much多少，多少钱，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；根据答语In two days.可知用how soon，故答案为B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
17．（2020七下·浦东期末）— Tom won't go to the park with us this Saturday.
— ________.
A．So do I B．So will I
C．Neither do I D．Neither will I
【答案】D
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个星期六汤姆不和我们一起去公园。——我也不去。so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示……也如此；neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示……也不……；根据 Tom won't go to the park with us this Saturday. 可知这里是一般将来时的否定形式，故答案为neither+will+主语，故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装句。注意识记“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”倒装句的用法。
18．（2020七下·浦东期末）— I believe Jack will be able to pass the driving test next week.
— _______. He practices driving every day.
A．I think so B．I am afraid not
C．It sounds very interesting D．I'm glad you like it
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我相信杰克下周能通过驾驶考试。——我想是的。他每天练习开车。A: 我想是的。B: 恐怕不行。C: 听起来很有趣。D: 我很高兴你喜欢。根据He practices driving every day.可知是同意上文说的杰克能通过考试这件事，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
19．（2020七下·浦东期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
A. sick B. pollution C. outside D. wait for E. cleaner F. inside
The air all round us is so dirty. And we breathe dirty air every day. A lot of this air comes from cars. When we 　 　 a bus or take a walk, we take in the harmful gases that comes out of the cars. If we do sports 　 　, we take in even more. These harmful gases do harm to people's health and make people 　 　. It can cause people to have a cough or allergies.
It can also make people not live as long. So we must do something. For example, instead of using a car or bus for transportation, we can walk or ride a bicycle because walking and riding a bicycle don't cause much 　 　. Also, trees can take harmful gasses from the air and give us more oxygen. So we should plant more trees. If we all do our part, we'll make the air much 　 　!
【答案】wait for；outside；sick；pollution；cleaner
【知识点】选词填空；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了空气污染会让我们生病，并举例说明了我们每个人都可以为减少空气污染尽一份力。
选项意思：A. sick病的，生病的；B. pollution污染；C. outside外面；D. wait for等候；E. cleaner更干净；F. inside里面
（1）句意：当我们等公共汽车或散步时，我们吸收了汽车排出的有害气体。句子缺少谓语动词，应该用动词；根据语境和后面的宾语a bus可知是等公共汽车wait for符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语是we，用动词原形，故答案为wait for。
（2）句意：如果我们在户外运动，我们会吸收更多。根据上文和下文 we take in even more. 可知是室外运动的时候，吸入的会更多，outside符合题意，故答案为outside。
（3）句意：这些有害气体对人们的健康有害，使人们生病。根据上文 These harmful gases do harm to people's health 和产常识可知会让人生病，sick符合题意，make sb+形容词使某人……，故答案为sick。
（4）句意：因为步行和骑自行车不会造成太多污染。much后跟不可数名词或形容词/副词的比较级，根据 上文walking and riding a bicycle don't cause 可知是不会导致多的污染，pollution符合题意，故答案为pollution。
（5）句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力，我们会使空气更干净！much后跟不可数名词或形容词/副词的比较级。根据上文 If we all do our part, we'll make the air much可知如果我们都尽自己的一份力，空气会更干净，cleaner符合题意，故答案为cleaner。
【点评】考查选词填空。在理解全文的基础上，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的的选项，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
20．（2020七下·浦东期末）Our family will have a big party to
celebrate my son's 　 　birthday. (five)
【答案】fifth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们家要举行一个大聚会来庆祝我儿子的五岁生日。five基数词，五；这里是修饰名词birthday，表示某人的几岁生日，应该用序数词，five的序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意识记序数词的用法。
21．（2020七下·浦东期末）He can run 100 meters in just ten 　 　 (second).
【答案】seconds
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他能在10秒内跑完100米。second名词，秒；根据空前面的ten可知这里是复数名词，故答案为seconds。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词second及其复数的用法。
22．（2020七下·浦东期末）She doesn't have the 　 　to lift this heavy box. (strong)
【答案】strength
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：她没有力气举起这个重箱子。定冠词the后跟名词；strong形容词，强壮的；其名词形式为strength，强项，力气，故答案为strength。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记形容词变为名词的变化规则。
23．（2020七下·浦东期末）It's 　 　to waste so much time and money.
(necessary)
【答案】unnecessary
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：没必要浪费这么多时间和金钱。necessary必要的，形容词；根据 to waste so much time and mone可知浪费这么多的时间和金钱是没有必要的，unnecessary，没有必要的；故答案为unnecessary。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词unnecessary的用法。
24．（2020七下·浦东期末）In winter, most of the rivers and lakes
in the north of China are 　 　.(freeze)
【答案】frozen
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在冬天，中国北方的大部分河流和湖泊都结冰了。freeze动词，结冰，冰冻；这里是在be动词are之后做表语，应该用形容词，freeze的形容词为frozen，冰冻的，结冰的，故答案为frozen。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词变为形容词的变化规则。
25．（2020七下·浦东期末）I hope our school will 　 　 more sports activities. (organization)
【答案】organize
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望我们学校会组织更多的体育活动。助动词will后跟动词原形，organization，名词，组织，其动词形式为organize，故答案为organize。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记名词变为动词的变化规则。
26．（2020七下·浦东期末）Betty would like to be a doctor in the
future. (改为否定句)
Betty　 　　 　to be a doctor in the future.
【答案】wouldn't；like
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：贝蒂将来想成为一名医生。句子有助动词would，变否定句时在would后面加not，故答案为wouldn't like。
【点评】考查否定陈述句。注意识记含would的肯定句变否定句的方法。
27．（2020七下·浦东期末）Let's decorate our classroom, 　 　　 　 (补全反意疑问句)
【答案】shall；we
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们装饰一下我们的教室，好吗？以let's开头的祈使句，反义疑问句为shall we，故答案为shall we。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意识记以let's开头的祈使句的反义疑问句是shall we的用法。
28．（2020七下·浦东期末）Her father has worked as a manager since
2001. (根据划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 has her father worked as a manager
【答案】How；long
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：她的父亲从2001年开始当经理。句子的划线部分为since 2001，为时间段，对时间段提问用how long，句首字母大写，故答案为How long。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记疑问词how long对时间段提问的用法。
29．（2020七下·浦东期末）I saw the fireworks display with my fiends last night. It was wonderful. (两句合并成一句)
It was 　 　 to 　 　the fireworks display with my friends last night.
【答案】wonderful；see
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨晚和我的朋友看了烟花表演。太棒了。合并为一句为：昨晚和朋友一起看烟花表演真是太棒了。it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎么样，固定搭配，故答案为wonderful；see。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记固定搭配it's+形容词+to do sth的用法。
30．（2020七下·浦东期末）Mary works harder than Jane. (保持原句意思基本不变)
Jane doesn't work 　 　　 　 as Mary.
【答案】as/so；hard
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽比简工作努力。同义句为简工作没有玛丽努力。not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as，表示……不如……，故答案为as/so；hard。
【点评】考查同义句和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配not as/so…as的用法。
31．（2020七下·浦东期末）be able to, people , live on, other
planets, will(连词成句)
【答案】People will be able to live on other planets.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 be able to，能够，后跟动词原形；people人，人们；live生活，居住； on，在……上面；other planets，其他星球；will，将，后跟动词原形，表示将来；句意为：人们将能够生活在其他星球上。People人们，will be able to将能够，live on other planets生活在其他星球上，故答案为People will be able to live on other planets.
【点评】考查连词成句。先连出学过的短语。将短语连接成符合英语语法的句子。检查所连句子中单词的数目是否和所给数目一致。注意大小写和标点符号等。
32．（2020七下·浦东期末）
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
We
need you!
Teach
Music Clean
People's Park Help
Old People
Are you good at singing or dancing Do you have a loving
heart We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's
Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us. Tel:0398-8858518 E-mail:lovekids@ We need five people who are strong and can help clean up
People's Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join
us! Tel:0398-8651518 E-mail:
cleanpark@ We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should
be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel:0398-8656869 E-mail:
homelove@
（1）The SOS Children's Villages want ________teachers.
A．Dance B．Music C．Maths D．English
（2）If you want to help make People's Park clean, you have to work________.
A．this weekend B．every weekend C．every weekday D．on May 6
（3）The underlined word 'sort' means '________'.
A．乱扔 B．捡起 C．收集 D．分类
（4）To work at Xinxin Nursing Home, you need to do well in ________.
A．singing and dancing B．collecting rubbish
C．talking with the old D．washing dishes
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．It may be tiring to do the cleaning work in People's Park.
B．Of the three jobs, the work of helping old people takes the shortest time.
C．If you want to do the teaching job, you can send an e-mail to lovekids@.
D．Eleven people are needed altogether.
（6）Where can you most probably find this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a sports magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．On a map.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
（6）A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是三个招聘广告，分别招聘音乐教师，公园打扫卫生的人和帮助老人的人。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一个广告中的We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.可知SOS儿童村需要音乐教师，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个广告中的Clean People's Park，If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知如果你想要打扫人民公园，你必须在这个周末工作，故答案为A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish.可知我们需要捡起垃圾，收集垃圾，然后进行垃圾分类，故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个广告中的We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.可知在欣欣敬老院工作，你需要擅长与老人交谈，故答案为C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二个广告中的We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.”可知，打扫人民公园需要强壮的人，可能是比较累的工作，故A正确。根据第一个广告找那个的If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us.可知在SOS儿童村教音乐需要3个小时。根据“If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知打扫人民公园需要4个小时。根据“If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us!”可知帮助老人需要2个小时，因此在这三份工作中，帮助老人的工作花费的时间最短。故B正确。根据Teach Music，E-mail:lovekids@”可知，如果你想做教学工作，你可以发送电子邮件到lovekids@。可知C正确。根据We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.”可知在SOS儿童村教音乐需要3个人，根据We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.可知在人民公园打扫需要5个人，根据We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. 可知在欣欣敬老院工作需要4个人，3+5+4=12人，一共需要12个人，不是11个人，故D错误；故答案为D。
（6）推理判断题。根据标题We need you! Teach Music，Clean People's Park，Help Old People”可知是三个招聘广告，可能性最大的是来自报纸，故答案为A。
【点评】考查广告类阅读。在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较，最后给出符合题意的选项。
（2020七下·浦东期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (根据文章内容, 选择最恰当的答案)
I have a friend. She doesn't walk, talk orlaugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me.
When I feel tired, she can help me 33． . She makes me happy almost every day.You can't touch or see her, but she's 34． .Do you know who sheis She is my best friend—music.
Music is my favorite type of art. When Iwas four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The firsttime I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted byit. At first, I was 35． playing the piano. But as a four-year-oldgirl, classical(古典的) music is not very interesting to me. So I became impatientand didn't want to play the piano anymore. 36． , two months later, I changed my mind.
One day, I was listening to The NinthSymphony (《第九交响曲》)at home. The symphony sounded very beautiful. My mother told me that Beethovenwrote it after he was deaf. Beethoven was deaf, but he didn't give up thepiano. So I should 37． him. From then on, I began learning toplay the piano again and tried very hard to practice. I love playing the piano.When I feel happy, I will play a happy song to share 38． with my parents; when I feel sad, I willchoose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my bestfriend, music.
33．A．work B．study C．repair D．relax
34．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
35．A．famousfor B．poor at C．full of D．interested in
36．A．However B．Though C．So D．Because
37．A．showoff B．learn from C．talk with D．look at
38．A．information B．food C．happiness D．invitation
【答案】33．D；34．B；35．D；36．A；37．B；38．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章作者介绍了音乐对他的影响。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
33．句意：当我感到累的时候，她可以帮我放松。work工作；study学习；repair修理；relax放松；根据When I feel tired, 当我感到累的时候，可知后文应该是她可以帮我放松，故答案为D。
34．句意：你摸不着或看不到她，但她无处不在。somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；根据She is my best friend—music.可知这里是指音乐无处不在，故答案为B。
35．句意：起初，我对弹钢琴很感兴趣。be famous for因……而著名；be poor at不擅长于；be full of充满……(的)；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it.可知钢琴吸引了他，应该是对弹钢琴很感兴趣。故答案为D。
36．句意：然而，两个月后，我改变了主意。However然而；Though尽管；So因此；Because因为。根据two months later, I changed my mind.两个月后，我改变了主意。可知此处是表示转折，However然而符合题意，故答案为A。
37．句意：所以我应该向他学习。show off表现自己；learn from学习；talk with与…谈话；look at看。根据Beethoven was deaf, but he didn't give up the piano.和From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice.可知这里作者是指我应该向贝多芬学习，故答案为B。
38．句意：当我感到快乐的时候，我会弹一首快乐的歌与我的父母分享快乐。information信息；food食物；happiness快乐；invitation邀请。根据When I feel happy, I will play a happy song可知这里是是弹一首快乐的歌与父母分享快乐，故答案为C。
39．（2020七下·浦东期末）
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (根据首字母填空，每空格限填一词)
Li Ming has studied in the UK for nearly
two years now. But he'll never forget his first few weeks of living in a
different country.
The Food
In China, I'll eat almost a　 　. But I remember the first food I
tasted at school in England. We had a soup and it was tasteless. In China, our
food is quite salty, but we like it b　 　 the salt makes it taste nice. A friend advised
me to try some cheese and biscuits. I thought biscuits were the same as
'cookies' in America but I was wrong. Again, I felt d　 　.
Introductions
In China when you m　 　 someone for the first time, you sometimes
shake hands. But my friend's mother gave me a kiss when I left his house. I
felt so surprised and my face went very red at that time.
Socialising (社交)
I remember when I went around to a friend's
house and I wanted to say 'thank you' to his mother. So I took a cake as a p　 　. But from her face, I knew that I had
taken something wrong. In England, we o　 　 give cakes on someone's birthday.
【答案】anything；because；disappointed；meet；present；often
【知识点】单词拼写；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者李明从食物，介绍和社交介绍了英国的生活方式和中国的不同。
（1）句意：在中国，我几乎什么都吃。根据转折词but本段下文的介绍可知是作者在英国很多事物不喜欢吃，可以推测他在中国什么都吃，almost anything几乎任何东西，故答案为anything。
（2）句意：在中国，我们的食物很咸，但我们喜欢它，因为盐让它味道很好。根据上文的 our food is quite salty, 和下文的the salt makes it taste nice. 可知是介绍食物咸的原因的，because因为，符合题意，故答案为because。
（3）句意：我再次感到失望。根据上文的 We had a soup and it was tasteless. 和 Again可知这一次他又失望了，disappointed失望的，符合题意，故答案为disappointed。
（4）句意：在中国，当你第一次与某人见面时，你有时会握手。根据下文for the first time, you sometimes shake hands. 可知是第一次见面，meet ，见面，符合题意，句子是一般现在时，主语you，谓语用动词原形，故答案为meet 。
（5）句意：所以我带了一个蛋糕作为礼物。但从她的表情，我知道我做错了什么。a后跟单数名词，根据So I took a cake 可知我带了蛋糕作为礼物，present，礼物，故答案为present。
（6）句意：在英国，我们经常在某人生日那天送蛋糕。根据句子结构可知不缺主要成分，应该是副词作状语，结合首字母，可知often经常，符合题意，故答案为often。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句意，读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
（2020七下·浦东期末）Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据短文内容，回答下列问题)
Tom Brown, an office worker, lives in NewYork, USA. He inherited (继承)$1, 000, 00 when he was 23 years old. He didn't feel happyat all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn'thave to. Tom decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn'ttell any of his friends and gave $100, 000 of his money to a charity (慈善团体) to help poor children to live betterlives. Today he is 36, he still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a smallcar only, but he is much happier.
Until now Tom has helped 15 children frompoor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does notreceive the money in cash (现金) . The money pays for the child'sschool expenses, food, medical care and clothing. Tom receives a report on thechildren's progress each year. They can write to each other, but usually thechildren do not speak English.
Once Tom went to visit a little girl inAfrica. "When I saw her, I felt very happy," he said, "I sawthat the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the childin a way that giving money alone cannot." "I want to do everything Ican. I will go on helping those children in need," he added.
40．Did Tom need to look for a job after hegot the money
41．Why did Tom give his money to acharity
42．How much does Tom spend on all thechildren every month
43．Where did Tom visit a little girl
44．What do you think of Tom Give at leastone reason.
【答案】40．No, he didn't.
41．To help poor children to live better lives.
42．$3000.
43．In Africa.
44．I think he is a helpful and kind man.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了住在美国纽约一名办公室职员汤姆·布朗，把继承的10万美金捐给了慈善机构，帮助贫困地区的孩子们，而他却开心地过着普通的生活的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
40．根据第一段的His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn't have to.可知，在别人都在找工作的时候，他却不需要找工作，故答案为No, he didn't.
41．根据第一段中的He didn't tell any of his friends and gave $100, 000 of his money to a charity (慈善团体) to help poor children to live better lives.可知他把10万美元捐给了一个慈善机构是为了帮助贫困儿童过上更好的生活，故答案为To help poor children to live better lives.
42．根据第二段中的Until now Tom has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. 到目前为止，汤姆已经帮助了15个来自世界各地贫穷国家的孩子，每人每月200美元。可知他每个月给所有的孩子是3000美元，故答案为$3000.
43．根据最后一段中的Once Tom went to visit a little girl in Africa. 可知汤姆是去非洲看望那个女孩，故答案为In Africa.
44．根据短文汤姆把钱捐出去帮助贫困地区的孩子可知是一个善良有爱心的人，是一个乐于助人的人，故答案为 I think he is a helpful and kind man.
45．（2020七下·浦东期末）Write at least 50 words on the topic of
“A more enjoyable school life”. (以“一个更好的校园生活”为题，写一段不少于50个单词的短文，标点符号不占格)
1）Do you like your
school life now Why or why not
2）What changes would
you like to see in your school
【答案】A more enjoyable school life
I don't like my school life now. Because I have a lot of homework to do every day. I hope it will be different in the future. Teachers will have lessons on the computer in their offices. Students won't do any homework. They will spend more time doing their favorite sports. They can join many kinds of clubs on weekends. How wonderful the life will be!
【知识点】材料作文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。本文要求按照所给的材料，以 “A more enjoyable school life”为题写一篇作文。分析可知，时态一般将来时为主，人称以第一和第三人称为主。首先以提供的问题为要点，喜不喜欢现在的校园生活和原因，你希望看见学校有哪些变化，列出要点要用到的表达，紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】这篇短文采用了一段式的写法。中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，符合英语的表达习惯；高分亮点：短语：a lot of ,in the future ,do one's homework, spend…doing , many kinds of等，句型： How wonderful the life will be!
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