(共46张PPT)
五 Unit
2 Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
【基础全面练】
Ⅰ.
按要求补全下列句子
1.
他突然站了起来。(SV)
He
________suddenly.
?
2.
他们很快发现了对音乐的兴趣。(SVO)
They
soon
___________________in
music.
?
3.
我把卧室涂成了浅黄色。(SVOC)
I
painted
my
bedroom
____________.
?
4.
她把她的手表给我看。(SVOO)
She
___________________.
?
stood
up
discovered
an
interest
a
light
yellow
showed
me
her
watch
5.
这个主意听起来很合理。(SVP)
This
idea
________________.
?
6.
这就是我20年前就读的学校。(where引导定语从句)
This
is
the
school
______________20
years
ago.
?
7.
我们是否需要更多的食物,
这要视到场人数而定。(Whether引导主语从句)
_________________________depends
on
how
many
people
turn
up.
?
sounds
reasonable
where
I
studied
Whether
we
need
more
food
8.
我们班赢得篮球比赛的好消息让每个人感到振奋。(that引导同位语从句)
The
good
news
_______________________________________has
lifted
everyone’s
spirits.
?
9.
这是我们这里的做事风格。(how
引导表语从句)
This
is
_______________here.
?
10.
他建议我把汽车送去保养。(that引导宾语从句)
He
suggested
___________________________.
?
that
our
class
won
the
basketball
competition
how
we
do
things
that
my
car
should
be
serviced
Ⅱ.
翻译句子
1.
All
the
students
work
hard.
_______________________
2.
The
lost
property
office
is
open
Monday
to
Friday
7:
30
am
to
5:
00
pm.
___________________________________________________________
3.
Many
stations
have
wheelchair
access
from
the
car
park
to
the
station
platforms.
_________________________________________
4.
A
study
discovered
that
greener
areas
of
the
city
experienced
less
crime.
____________________________________________
所有的学生都努力学习。
失物招领处在星期一到星期五的营业时间是早上7:
30到下午5:
00。
许多车站都设有从停车场到站台的轮椅通道。
一项研究发现,
城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。
5.
His
parents
expected
him
to
go
to
university.
_______________________
6.
The
tasters
generally
taste
tea
with
milk,
since
that
is
how
the
majority
of
British
people
drink
their
tea.
__________________________________________________
_________________
7.
China
has
become
the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
___________________________________________
8.
My
mother
bought
me
a
lot
of
books
when
I
was
in
middle
school.
________________________________________
他的父母期望他上大学。
品茶者通常会在品茶的时候加入牛奶,
因为这是大多数英
国人喝茶的方式。
中国成为首个将航天器降落到月球背面的国家。
在我上中学的时候,
我妈妈给我买了很多书。
【综合应用练】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·忻州高一检测)
It’s
normal
for
teens
to
want
to
stay
connected
with
friends
and
social
circle,
but
what
about
that
happening
in
the
middle
of
the
night?
The
Journal
of
Youth
Studies
recently
published
new
research
showing
that
one
in
five
teens
from
12
to
15
regularly
wake
to
spend
all
night
on
social
media(社会媒体).
Not
surprisingly,
the
research
also
showed
that
these
social
night
owls
were
three
times
more
likely
than
others
to
feel
tired
at
school
and
that
girls
were
more
likely
than
boys
to
be
called
to
office.
?
The
blue
light
produced
by
cell
phones
and
computers
makes
the
brain
to
stay
awake,
so
it’s
easy
to
see
why
a
teen
might
be
up
all
night.
A
study
in
Psychological
Science
showed
the
same
brain
reaction:
when
teens
saw
large
numbers
of
“likes”
on
their
posts,
they
stayed
awake
with
excitement
as
if
they
had
eaten
chocolates
or
won
money.
Besides
not
catching
up
on
sleep
and
interrupting
their
sleep
cycle,
teens
may
never
fully
enter
deep
sleep
that
may
be
responsible
for
brain
development
and
learning.
Considering
about
72
percent
of
children
from
6
to
17
sleep
with
some
electronic
media
in
their
bedrooms,
parents
need
to
set
rules
sooner
rather
than
later.
“Providing
access(使用机会)to
social
media
is
a
favor
that
children
can
earn
and
also
lose,
”
Janie
Feldman,
an
expert
who
treats
sleep
disorders(紊乱),
reminds
parents,
“The
bad
effect
is
clear.
So
teens
and
parents
should
discuss
and
agree
on
its
use,
timing
and
access.
When
teenagers
agree
to
the
rules,
it’s
easier
for
parents
to
control
how
much
time
they
spend
on
the
phones
or
computers.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年喜欢整晚待在社交媒体上而不睡觉,
这些社交夜猫子在学校感到疲倦的可能性是其他人的三倍,
女孩比男孩更严重。为了避免青少年沉迷社交媒体需要家长与孩子共同讨论,
早早给予规范,
来控制他们在社交媒体上使用的时间。
1.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“night
owls”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
Teens
who
stay
up
late
on
social
media.
B.
Girls
often
called
to
office.
C.
Teens
who
are
busy
with
their
homework
at
night.
D.
Boys
regularly
waking
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的第二句可知,
《青年研究杂志》最近发表一项最新研究显示,
每5个12至15岁的青少年中,
有1人经常不睡觉,
在社交媒体上熬夜。结合Not
surprisingly,
the
research
also
showed
that
these
social
night
owls.
.
.
(毫不奇怪,
研究还表明,
这些社交夜猫子……)可知,
画线词所在句子中的研究就是指上文的研究,
同一研究当然研究对象是一样的,
所以画线词就是上句中的不睡觉的青少年。选项A“在社交媒体上熬夜的青少年”,
切题,
故选A。
2.
How
do
teens
react
when
seeing
many
“likes”
on
their
posts
according
to
the
study?
A.
They
fall
asleep
easily
and
happily.
B.
They
are
too
excited
to
go
to
sleep.
C.
They
are
too
excited
to
go
to
school.
D.
They
decide
to
make
more
good
friends.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二句(《心理科学》的一项研究展现了同样的大脑反应:
当青少年在帖子上看到大量“他们喜欢的东西”时,
他们兴奋地保持清醒,
就像吃过巧克力或赢了钱一样。)可知,
由于社交媒体上有大量的他们想看的东西,
所以他们会感到兴奋。选项B“他们太兴奋了,
无法去睡觉。”切题,
故选B。
3.
What
suggestion
does
Janie
Feldman
give
to
parents?
A.
Stopping
their
children
from
using
cell
phones.
B.
Getting
their
children
to
do
homework
through
computers.
C.
Encouraging
their
children
to
stay
connected
with
online
friends.
D.
Making
rules
about
media
access
together
with
their
children.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的内容可知,
治疗睡眠障碍的专家Janie
Feldman提醒家长,
“使用社交媒体对孩子们有得也有失。不好的影响是显而易见的。因此,
青少年和家长应该讨论和商定其作用、时间和使用权。”可知,
Janie
Feldman对父母的建议是要和孩子们一起就社交媒体的使用权制定规则。选项D“和孩子们一起制定媒体使用权的规则”切题,
故选D。
4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Social
media
may
cause
teens’
sleep
disorders.
B.
Kids
are
trying
to
win
back
the
trust
of
their
parents.
C.
Social
media
may
have
a
bad
effect
on
all
kinds
of
people.
D.
Deep
sleep
makes
a
big
difference
to
brain
development.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第二段中的内容可知,
当青少年在帖子上看到大量“他们喜欢的东西”时,
他们兴奋地保持清醒,
就像吃过巧克力或赢了钱一样。除了睡不着觉和打乱他们的睡眠周期,
青少年可能永远不会完全进入深度睡眠,
深度睡眠对大脑的发展和学习有作用。这就是文章的中心意思,
作者写这篇文章的目的就是提醒沉迷社交媒体已经对青少年的睡眠,
进而对他们的健康和学习都产生了极大的负面影响,
影响到他们的大脑发育和学习。选项A“社交媒体可能引起青少年的睡眠障碍。”切题,
故选A。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2021·济南高一检测)
Pennsylvania
is
full
of
mysterious
places!
One
of
those
is
an
old
turnpike(收费高速公路)
1
for
decades.
My
dad
loves
history,
and
he
learned
it
was
open
to
the
public.
2 ,
when
I
was
14,
we
took
a
bike
trip
to
3
this
road!
?
My
dad
chose
a
16-mile 4
of
the
road
for
us
to
ride.
Part
of
it
included
an
old
tunnel
called
Sideling
Hill
which
is
over
a
mile
long!
To
5 ,
we
checked
our
tires
and
made
sure
our
lights
had
batteries.
In
the
morning,
we
loaded
our
bikes
into
the
car
and
set
off.
As
we
approached
the
tunnel,
I
felt
6
as
it
was
absolutely
black
inside!
But
Dad
encouraged
me.
He
said
he
would
be
beside
me.
He
reminded
me
to
stay
7
and
keep
my
light
on!
?
When
we 8 the
tunnel,
the
sound
of
our
bikes
was
heard
through
the
darkness.
I
shined
my
flash
light
around
and
saw
walls
9 in
graffiti
(涂鸦).
And
I
felt
like
I
was
being
10 !
I
was
pretty
scared,
but
11
on
following
Dad
helped
me
relax.
After
riding
half-way
through,
I
could
see
light
coming
from
the
other
end,
motivating
me
to
keep
going.
And
I
was
so
delighted
to
ride
out
into
the
bright
afternoon!
?
Whenever
going
through 12
in
life,
I
remember
this
trip.
It
reminds
me
that
my
father
is
always
beside
me.
He
turns
on
the
light
of
hope
in
my
13 ,
as
well
as
gives
me
14
to
keep
riding
through
life’s
15
tunnels.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
讲述了我和爸爸的一次公路探险让我终生难忘——每当生活中遇到困难时,
它总会提醒我,
爸爸总是在我身边,
给我希望,
给我战胜困难的勇气。
1.
A.
designed
B.
destroyed
C.
abandoned
D.
locked
【解析】选C。句意:
其中一个是废弃了几十年的收费公路。A.
designed设计;
B.
destroyed破坏;
C.
abandoned遗弃、废弃;
D.
locked锁住。根据空后的“My
dad
loves
history.
.
.
”可知,
因为爸爸喜欢历史,
我们才去探险,
因此这条收费公路应该是废弃了几十年,
故C项正确。
2.
A.
However
B.
Otherwise
C.
Therefore
D.
Meanwhile
【解析】选C。句意:
我爸爸喜欢历史,
他了解到这条公路是对公众开放的,
因此,
在我14岁时,
爸爸带我骑自行车去探索这条公路!
However然而;
Otherwise否则;
Therefore因此;
Meanwhile同时。根据句意可知前后是因果关系,
此处表示结果,
故C项正确。
3.
A.
explore
B.
construct
C.
protect
D.
repair
【解析】选A。explore探索;
construct建造;
protect保护;
repair修理。空前说爸爸喜欢历史,
再结合下文我们在这条公路上的经历可知,
爸爸带我骑自行车去探索这条公路,
故A项正确。
4.
A.
tunnel
B.
section
C.
block
D.
course
【解析】选B。句意:
我爸爸选了一个16英里长的路段。tunnel隧道;
section部分,
路段;
block街区;
course过程。空后一句说该路段包括一条超过一英里长的、名为Sideling
Hill的古老隧道,
因此此处是指“一个16英里长的路段”,
故B项正确。
5.
A.
participate
B.
register
C.
cooperate
D.
prepare
【解析】选D。句意:
为了做好准备,
我们检查了车胎,
并确保车灯里装了电池。participate参与;
register登记;
cooperate合作;
prepare准备。空后一句说我们检查了车胎,
并确保车灯里装了电池,
这些都是公路探险前的准备工作,
故D项正确。
6.
A.
excited
B.
nervous
C.
annoyed
D.
exhausted
【解析】选B。句意:
当我们接近隧道时,
我非常紧张,
因为里面一片漆黑!
excited兴奋的;
nervous紧张的;
annoyed生气的;
exhausted筋疲力尽的。空后一句说隧道里面一片漆黑,
因此我非常紧张,
故B项正确。
7.
A.
silent
B.
curious
C.
cautious
D.
positive
【解析】选C。句意:
他提醒我要保持小心谨慎,
让灯开着!
silent安静的;
curious好奇的;
cautious谨慎的;
positive积极的。空前一句说隧道里一片漆黑,
因此爸爸提醒我要保持小心谨慎,
故C项正确。
8.
A.
approached
B.
observed
C.
constructed
D.
entered
【解析】选D。句意:
当我们进入隧道时,
我们骑车的叮当声在黑暗中回响。approached靠近;
observed观察;
constructed建造;
entered进入。根据上文中的“we
approached
the
tunnel”可知此处发生在“接近隧道”之后,
是说我们进入了隧道,
故D项正确。
9.
A.
covered
B.
buried
C.
absorbed
D.
dressed
【解析】选A。句意:
我用闪光灯照了照四周,
看到墙上满是涂鸦。covered覆盖;
buried埋葬;
absorbed吸收;
dressed穿衣。根据空后的“graffiti”可知,
我发现墙壁被涂鸦所覆盖(墙上满是涂鸦),
故A项正确。
10.
A.
forced
B.
watched
C.
abused
D.
judged
【解析】选B。句意:
我感觉自己被墙上的画像注视着。
forced强迫;
watched注视;
abused虐待;
judged审判。根据常识可知,
涂鸦多是表情夸张或面目狰狞的人物画像,
因此我感觉自己被墙上的画像注视着,
故B项正确。
11.
A.
depending
B.
surviving
C.
calling
D.
focusing
【解析】选D。句意:
我很害怕,
但集中精力跟着爸爸走让我放松下来。depending
on依靠;
surviving
on靠……活下来;
calling
on号召;
focusing
on集中精力于。根据空后的“on
following
Dad
helped
me
relax”可知,
集中精力跟着爸爸走让我放松下来,
故D项正确。
12.
A.
accidents
B.
hardships
C.
regulations
D.
incidents
【解析】选B。句意:
每当生活中遇到困难时,
我都会想起这次旅行。accidents事故;
hardships艰难困苦;
regulations条例;
incidents事件。空后说这次旅行提醒我,
爸爸总是在我身边,
他点亮了我心中的希望之光,
也给了我勇气,
让我继续穿过生命的黑暗隧道。此处用隧道比喻生活中的困难,
说的是每当生活中遇到困难时,
我都会想起这次旅行,
故B项正确。
13.
A.
chest
B.
trip
C.
work
D.
heart
【解析】选D。句意:
它提醒我,
爸爸总是在我身边。他点亮了我心中的希望之光,
也给了我勇气,
让我继续穿过生活中的黑暗隧道。chest胸;
trip旅行;
work工作;
heart内心。根据空前的“the
light
of
hope”可知此处是指“心中的希望之光”,
故D项正确。
14.
A.
courage
B.
pride
C.
excitement
D.
enthusiasm
【解析】选A。courage勇气;
pride自豪;
excitement兴奋;
enthusiasm热情。根据上文中的“But
Dad
encouraged
me.
”可知,
在我紧张害怕时,
爸爸鼓励我,
因此此处是指“给我勇气”,
故A项正确。
15.
A.
difficult
B.
distant
C.
dark
D.
long
【解析】选C。difficult困难的;
distant遥远的;
dark黑暗的;
long长的。根据上文中的“it
was
absolutely
black
inside!
”可知,
隧道里面一片漆黑,
因此此处是指“生活中的黑暗隧道”,
故C项正确。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
For
the
past
few
years,
online
classes
1.
________(give)
students
an
alternative
(替代选择)
for
studying
without
going
outside.
How
can
we
most
2.
________
(effect)
use
this
online
resource
for
learning?
Here
are
some
tips
from
3.
________
(vary)
online
learning
platforms
to
make
the
most
of
4.
________
(you)
classes.
?
First,
you
need
to
be
clear
about
5.
________
you’re
most
interested
in,
then
find
reliable
sources.
“The
quality
of
online
courses
varies,
”
Li
Mengdi,
a
head
teacher
with
Xueersi
said.
“Choose
extra
classes
after
fully
6.
________
(consider)your
time
and
energy,
”
Li
suggested,
“I’ve
seen
many
students
or
their
parents
choose
more
than
three
courses
to
take
on
7.
________
same
day.
It
is
overwhelming
(难以应付的).
”?
Most
online
platforms
can
provide
a
personalized
guide
8.
________students.
“It
is
finishing
a
to-do
list
that
9.
________(help)
students
to
form
good
habits,
”
said
Yang
Zhengda,
the
CEO
of
vipJr.
With
enough
self-discipline
(自律),
everything
10.
________
you
need
to
learn
online
should
fall
into
place.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。目前网课很受欢迎,
本文介绍了一些来自各种在线学习平台的建议,
它让你充分利用课堂。
1.
【解析】have
given。考查动词时态。句意:
在过去的几年里,
网络课程为学生提供了一种不用外出学习的选择。根据For
the
past
few
years可知,
句子用现在完成时态,
再根据主语online
classes是复数形式可知谓语动词用原形。故填have
given。
2.
【解析】effectively。考查副词。句意:
我们怎样才能最有效地利用这些在线资源进行学习呢?
此处use是动词,
应用副词修饰,
所给词effect“影响”是名词,
其副词是effectively“有效地”。故填effectively。
3.
【解析】various。考查形容词。句意:
这里有一些来自各种在线学习平台的建议,
让你充分利用课堂。此处platforms是名词,
应用形容词修饰,
所给词vary“改变,
使多样化”是动词,
其形容词是various“各种各样的”。故填various。
4.
【解析】your。考查形容词性物主代词。句意:
这里有一些来自各种在线学习平台的建议,
让你充分利用课堂。此处classes是名词,
应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填your。
5.
【解析】what。考查宾语从句引导词。句意:
你需要清楚你最感兴趣的是什么,
然后找到可靠的来源。此处介词about后面是宾语从句,
从句缺少引导词,
且从句缺少宾语,
所填词必须起双重作用,
应使用what引导,
指代“你最感兴趣的事情”。故填what。
6.
【解析】considering。考查动名词作宾语。句意:
充分考虑你的时间和精力后再选择额外的课程。设空处在介词after“在……之后”之后,
应用动名词作宾语,
所给词consider“考虑”是动词。故填considering。
7.
【解析】the。考查定冠词the。句意:
我看到许多学生或他们的父母选择在同一天上三门以上的课程。on
the
same
day“在同一天”,
此处表示“特指”。故填the。
8.
【解析】for。考查介词。句意:
大多数在线平台可以为学生提供个性化的指导。固定搭配:
provide
sb.
with
sth.
/
provide
sth.
for
sb.
“给某人提供某物”。故填for。
9.
【解析】helps。考查主谓一致。句意:
它是完成一个任务清单,
帮助学生形成良好的习惯。此处list是先行词,
单数形式,
在后面的定语从句中作主语,
这里在讲一个客观事实,
所以句子用一般现在时态。故填helps。
10.
【解析】that。考查定语从句。句意:
有了足够的自律,
你需要在网上学习的一切都应该到位。此处不定代词everything作先行词,
在定语从句中作宾语,
不定代词作先行词时定语从句由that引导。故填that。(共41张PPT)
四 Unit
2 Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
【基础全面练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
birds
build
their
_____(nest)in
the
rock
face.
2.
After
a
long
_________(argue),
we
decided
where
to
go
for
our
holiday.
3.
They
are
waiting
_________(anxious)
to
see
who
will
succeed
him.
4.
The
company
is
________(target)
major
challenges
in
this
area.
?
5.
Check
the
oil
at
regular
intervals,
and
have
the
car
serviced
________(regular).
6.
The
medicine
did
not
achieve
the
_______(desire)
effect.
7.
My
films
try
to
describe
a
journey
of
discovery,
both
for
myself
and
the
______(view).
nests
argument
anxiously
targeting
regularly
desired
viewer
8.
People
_________(concern)
have
been
invited
here
to
discuss
what
to
do
next.
9.
Having
aged
relatives
to
stay
in
your
house
can
be
quite
________(stress).
10.
I’m
not
________(normal)
allowed
to
stay
out
late.
concerned
stressful
normally
Ⅱ.
选词填空
1.
We
must
take
positive
steps
to
________the
problem.
?
2.
When
heated,
ice
can
________water.
?
3.
A
baby’s
need
for
food
can
vary
______________.
4.
I
had
to
__________the
rest
of
the
evening
with
a
fixed
smile
on
my
face.
?
?
from
day
to
day,
think
of,
go
through,
deal
with,
turn
into,
result
in,
worry
about,
no
longer,
on
your
own,
on
the
other
hand,
lead
to,
turn
out
deal
with
turn
into
from
day
to
day
go
through
5.
It
upsets
me
to
_______her
all
alone
in
that
big
house.
?
6.
Research
has
shown
that
having
a
preference
for
junk
food
can
________obesity.
?
7.
Food
shortages
are
_________a
problem.
?
8.
You
don’t
have
to
___________me.
I’m
a
good
swimmer.
?
9.
Why
didn’t
you
ask
for
help,
rather
than
trying
to
do
it
___________?
?
10.
On
the
one
hand,
participating
in
extra-curricular
activities
allows
children
to
develop
their
hobbies
while
________________,
too
many
such
activities
can
increase
children’s
burden.
?
11.
No
one
could
have
foreseen
things
would
________this
way.
?
12.
A
poor
diet
will
ultimately
______illness.
?
think
of
result
in
no
longer
worry
about
on
your
own
on
the
other
hand
turn
out
lead
to
Ⅲ.
翻译句子
1.
Oh,
I
long
to
hear
her
voice
once
more!
________________________
2.
Children
need
unconditional
love
from
their
parents.
___________________________
3.
If
you
have
small
children,
you
know
how
difficult
it
can
be
to
find
and
pay
for
a
baby-sitter.
________________________________________________________________
哦,
我真想再听到她的声音!
孩子们需要父母无条件的爱。
如果你有小孩儿,
你就会明白找到一个婴儿保姆并给他酬劳是多么困难。
4.
It
seems
impossible
to
predict
who
will
win.
_____________________
5.
Look
at
the
problem
from
their
point
of
view
—
put
yourself
in
their
shoes.
_______________________________________________
6.
The
good
news
is
that
you
can
have
four
holidays
this
year.
_______________________________
7.
It’s
quite
a
struggle
to
make
an
honest
living.
_______________________________
无法预测谁是胜利者。
站在他们的视点看待问题——设身处地为他们着想。
好消息是你今年可以有四个假期。
要踏实地过日子总是十分辛苦的。
8.
Formal
education
to
become
a
fashion
designer
will
prepare
you
for
a
career
in
this
exciting
and
rewarding
field.
___________________________________________________________________
_____________
接受正规的成为时装设计师的教育将会为你进入这一令人兴奋且报酬颇丰的
行业做准备。
【综合应用练】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·合肥高一检测)
Most
British
parents
give
their
teenagers
pocket
money.
Teenagers
get
between
￡7
and
￡20
a
week.
They
spend
it
on
fast
food,
designed
clothes,
the
cinema,
concerts,
magazines
and
mobile
phones.
1)Lazy
parents?
37%
of
parents
pay
teenagers
to
clean
the
living
room,
66%of
parents
pay
teenagers
to
take
the
rubbish
out.
2)Lazy
teens?
51%
of
teenagers
don’t
make
their
beds
before
they
leave
home.
Only
13%
of
teenagers
wash
the
car
for
money.
Some
parents
even
pay
their
teenagers
to
do
their
homework.
3)Equality?
Not
Yet!
Boys
get
more
money
than
girls
for
most
odd
jobs.
For
washing
the
dishes,
boys
get
about￡4
and
girls
get
about
￡1.
4)And
if
you
need
some
more
money?
Teens
get
an
extra￡250
a
year
out
of
their
parents
on
top
of
pocket
money!
About
50%
of
teens
get
gifts
or
money
from
their
grandparents.
Go
to
Mum
if
you
need
extra
money!
She
gives
more
than
Dad.
5)Where
you
live
makes
a
difference!
Parents
in
Scotland
and
the
North
of
England
give
more
pocket
money.
6)Spending
51%
of
teenagers
spend
their
money
on
clothes.
39%
of
teenagers
buy
cosmetics(化妆品),
jewellery
and
toiletries(洗漱用品).
Less
than
30%
of
teenagers
save
any
money.
7)Earnings
Here
are
some
children
who
tell
us
about
their
pocket
money:
Emma:
I
get￡30
a
month.
I
have
to
take
the
rubbish
out
and
tidy
my
room.
James:
I
get￡10
a
week.
But
I
have
to
clean
the
car,
hoover(用真空洗尘器清扫)the
house
and
load
and
unload
the
dishwasher.
I
usually
save
the
money.
Lain:
I
get
￡7.
50
a
week.
I
have
to
be
“good”
but
I
don’t
have
to
do
any
jobs
for
the
money.
Richard;
I
get
￡5
a
week.
But
our
neighbors
go
away
a
lot
and
they
give
me
￡25
a
week
for
looking
after
their
cats.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与英国孩子的零花钱相关的情况,
包括怎么获得、怎么开支、数额是多少等。
1.
This
passage
is
mainly
about______.
?
A.
teenagers
everywhere
get
pocket
money
B.
how
to
spend
pocket
money
C.
some
information
about
pocket
money
in
Britain
D.
how
to
get
pocket
money
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,
尤其是第一段的内容可知,
大多数英国父母给他们的青少年孩子零花钱。青少年一周会得到7-20英镑。他们把钱花在快餐、衣服、看电影、音乐会、杂志和移动电话上。由此可知,
本文主要讲述与英国孩子的零花钱相关的一些信息。C.
(一些与英国孩子的零花钱相关的信息)符合以上说法,
故选C项。
2.
According
to
the
passage,
which
statement
is
true?
A.
Parents
are
lazy
so
they
let
children
do
housework.
B.
Teens
are
too
lazy
to
do
housework
unless
they
are
given
pocket
money.
C.
The
pocket
money
boys
and
girls
get
is
not
equal.
D.
It
is
not
right
for
children
to
ask
for
pocket
money.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据3)Equality?
Not
Yet!
部分下的Boys
get
more
money
than
girls
for
most
odd
jobs.
可知,
男孩做家务活得到的零花钱比女孩多。C.
(男孩和女孩得到的零花钱不相同)符合以上说法,
故选C项。
3.
Who
most
probably
gets
the
most
money
for
a
whole
year
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Emma.
B.
James.
C.
Lain.
D.
Richard.
【解析】选D。数字计算题。根据最后一部分Earnings四个人可得零花钱可知,
Emma一年得到的零花钱是￡30×12=￡360;
James一年得到的零花钱大约是￡10×4×12=￡480;
Lain一年得到的零花钱大约是￡7.
5×4×12=￡360;
Richard一年得到的零花钱大约是￡5×4×12+￡25×4×12=￡1440,
即Richard一年获得的零花钱最多。故选D项。
B
(2021·沧州高一检测)
It’s
natural
for
parents
to
praise
their
children,
but
offering
this
praise
could
actually
backfire,
according
to
new
science.
In
the
study,
researchers
at
Michigan
State
University
looked
at
123
children
who
were
about
7.
The
team
assessed
the
children
to
determine
whether
they
had
a
“growth
mindset”
(believing
that
you
can
work
harder
to
get
smarter),
or
a
“fixed
mindset”
(believing
that
your
intelligence
is
unable
to
change).
They
then
asked
the
children
to
complete
a
fast-paced
computer
accuracy
task
while
their
brain
activity
was
recorded.
Based
on
the
data
they
collected,
the
researchers
concluded
that
children
with
a
“growth
mindset”
were
much
more
likely
to
have
a
larger
brain
response
after
making
a
mistake,
and
in
turn
were
more
likely
to
improve
their
performance
by
paying
closer
attention
to
the
task
after
making
an
error.
While
previous
research
has
shown
that
people
with
a
“fixed
mindset”
didn’t
want
to
admit
they
had
made
a
mistake,
this
study
found
that
children
with
a
“fixed
mindset”
were
able
to
—
“bounce
back”
after
making
an
error,
but
only
if
they
gave
their
full
attention
to
the
mistakes.
“The
main
implication
here
is
that
we
should
pay
close
attention
to
our
mistakes
and
use
them
as
opportunities
to
learn”.
study
author
Hans
Schroder
told
Science
Daily.
For
parents,
the
lessons
are
clear—if
a
child
hands
you
an
A+
test,
don’t
say
“You’re
so
smart!
”.
Instead,
say
“Wow,
that
studying
really
paid
off!
”
or
“You
clearly
mastered
this
material
—
way
to
go!
”
Note
the
effort,
not
the
intelligence.
Second,
focus
on
using
errors
to
work
together
and
learn.
“Many
teachers
and
parents
avoid
addressing
children’s
mistakes,
telling
them
’It’s
OK.
You’ll
get
it
next
time.
.
.
’,
without
giving
them
the
opportunity
to
figure
out
what
went
wrong.
”Dr.
Schroder
says,
“Instead,
it’s
better
to
reassure
children
that
mistakes
happen,
and
to
pay
attention
and
work
to
figure
out
where
and
how
they
made
the
mistakes.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。研究发现表扬孩子可能造成不好的结果。对于孩子的优秀表现,
家长应该肯定他的努力付出得到了回报,
而非夸赞他的聪明;
对于孩子的错误,
要让他明白究竟是哪里错了,
怎么错的。
4.
The
underlined
word
“backfire”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
“______”
.
?
A.
make
a
loud
noise
B.
leave
a
good
impression
C.
have
an
opposite
result
D.
produce
an
explosion
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子可知,
对于父母来说表扬孩子是很自然的事,
但是这种表扬事实上会……,
由but可知前后句是转折意义,
故推测画线词的意思是“造成不好的结果”。C.
(有相反的结果)与推测意义最接近,
故选C项。
5.
According
to
the
text,
which
one
belongs
to
the
group
who
has
a
“growth
mindset”
?
A.
Tom
manages
to
correct
every
mistake
by
heart.
B.
Mary
believes
her
mistakes
are
made
by
chance.
C.
John
keeps
an
idea
that
he
has
a
good
gift
for
studying.
D.
Lily
thinks
she
can
get
A+
without
any
effort.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,
具有成长心态的孩子更有可能在犯错后有更大的大脑反应,
并且更有可能通过更加关注他们的错误来改善自己的表现。A.
Tom
manages
to
correct
every
mistake
by
heart.
(汤姆努力用心纠正自己的错误)符合具有成长心态孩子的特点,
故选A项。
6.
If
your
child
gets
the
best
mark
in
the
test,
you
should______.
?
A.
praise
him
with
some
delicious
food
and
money
B.
comment
him
to
be
cleverer
than
other
students
C.
confirm
his
effort
that
he
has
made
for
the
test
D.
believe
that
he
is
an
honest
and
smart
child
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知,
当孩子考试成绩优异时,
家长应该说“你的付出得到了回报”或者“你清楚地掌握了这些知识,
继续努力”。C.
confirm
his
effort
that
he
has
made
for
the
test(肯定他为考试做出的努力)符合以上说法,
故选C项。
7.
What
should
parents
do
with
the
child’s
mistakes
from
Dr.
Schroder?
A.
Parents
should
avoid
talking
with
child
about
his
mistakes.
B.
Parents
should
compare
his
mistakes
with
others’
and
criticize
him.
C.
Parents
should
ignore
the
mistakes
and
believe
he
will
do
better.
D.
Parents
should
analyse
the
mistakes
with
their
child
patiently.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,
当孩子犯错时,
家长最好告诉孩子错误已经发生了,
并且和孩子一起弄清楚什么地方错了,
如何错的。D.
Parents
should
analyse
the
mistakes
with
their
child
patiently.
(父母应该和孩子一起耐心地分析错误)符合以上说法,
故选D项。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Too
much
pizza,
and
too
many
video
games.
.
.
You
need
to
make
some
life
decisions
to
keep
off
the
love
handles(腰间赘肉).
But
be
careful!
1 Here
are
the
best
ways
for
kids
to
lose
weight.
?
Food
first
It
is
very
simple
to
see
that
if
you
eat
a
lot
of
foods
with
sugar
and
fat,
you
are
probably
in
danger
of
gaining
weight.
Healthy
diet
might
not
taste
as
good,
it
might
be
more
expensive,
and
it
might
be
less
convenient.
2 ?
Sweating
with
sports
Sports
are
a
fun
way
to
lose
weight.
Here
are
a
few
great
sports
that
will
make
you
sweat
off
all
the
extra
fat:
Football,
basketball,
tennis,
gymnastics,
running,
badminton,
and
swimming.
3 The
coach
usually
makes
you
work
hard
and
exercise
a
lot.
?
A
special
sport
4
Yoga(瑜伽)helps
to
stretch(伸展)your
body
into
strange
positions
about
which
you
might
feel
uncomfortable
at
first;
but
as
you
get
used
to
it,
your
body
will
thank
you.
Not
only
will
yoga
make
you
keep
thin,
but
it
will
shape
your
body
perfectly.
?
5 ?
Another
way
to
lose
weight
is
to
avoid
your
parents’
car.
By
refusing
to
get
rides
to
school,
walking
or
biking
to
school
will
totally
keep
you
in
good
shape.
It
is
never
easy
to
lose
weight.
Everyone
wants
a
quick
and
easy
solution,
but
you
have
to
realize
that
the
best
way
to
lose
weight
is
to
keep
slow
and
lasting.
A.
Parents’
guide
B.
Kill
the
car
C.
But
it
will
bring
you
happiness
and
a
great
body.
D.
One
of
the
biggest
trends
to
lose
weight
is
yoga.
E.
Maybe
you
can’t
lose
weight
for
the
first
weeks
and
then
you
give
up.
F.
Joining
a
team
with
a
coach
is
the
best
way
to
lose
weight.
G.
Losing
weight
in
a
wrong
way
can
also
be
dangerous
especially
for
kids.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个孩子减肥的最好方法。
1.
【解析】选G。下文Here
are
the
best
ways
for
kids
to
lose
weight.
(这有一些孩子减肥的最好方法)与G.
(用错误的方式减肥也会有危险,
尤其对于孩子)承接自然,
kids是关键词,
故选G项。
2.
【解析】选C。上文Healthy
diet
might
not
taste
as
good,
it
might
be
more
expensive,
and
it
might
be
less
convenient.
(健康的饮食可能没那么好吃,
可能更贵,
可能没那么方便)与C.
(但是它会带给你快乐和一个很棒的身体)承接自然,
上下文构成明显的转折关系,
it就是上文中提到的Healthy
diet,
故选C项。
3.
【解析】选F。下文The
coach
usually
makes
you
work
hard
and
exercise
a
lot.
(教练通常会让你更努力、练习更多)与F.
(加入一个有教练的团队是减肥的最好方法)承接自然,
coach是关键词,
且选项符合本段小标题的话题,
故选F项。
4.
【解析】选D。下文Yoga
helps
to
stretch
your
body
into
strange
positions
about
which
you
might
feel
uncomfortable
at
first;
(瑜伽有助于将你的身体伸展到你一开始可能会感到不舒服的奇怪姿势)与D.
One
of
the
biggest
trends
to
lose
weight
is
yoga.
(减肥的最大趋势之一是瑜伽)承接自然,
yoga是关键词,
且选项符合本段小标题的话题,
故选D项。
5.
【解析】选B。根据Another
way
to
lose
weight
is
to
avoid
your
parents’
car.
(另外一个减肥的方法是避开父母的车)可知,
本段主要讲述通过在日常生活中少坐车来减肥。B.
Kill
the
car(停止坐车)可以作为本段小标题,
故选B项。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
I
had
a
student
today
who
got
his
finger
stuck
inside
a
test
tube
in
science
class.
It
was
really
quite
stuck.
This
young
man’s
finger 1 to
get
whiter
and
whiter
right
before
my
eyes.
?
Remaining 2 ,
I
suggested
he
carefully
rotate(转动)
the
tube.
It
wouldn’t
move
a
bit.
He 3
soap
and
cold
water.
Still
stuck.
Meanwhile
4
was
breaking
out
in
the
class.
5 ,
I
sent
the
young
man
to
our
secretary,
who
was
a
miracle
worker
raising
three
kids
of
her
own.
With
her
in
charge,
I
was
6
all
would
be
OK.
?
To
get
the
students
back
in
order,
I 7
my
own
story
of
getting
my
knee
stuck
between
the
rails
of
a
balcony.
Same
kind
of
curiosity,
I
remembered
8 then
how
far
I
could
thrust(塞)
my
knee
between
the
rails.
Inch
by
inch,
I
kept 9
and
before
I
knew
it,
my
knee
was
stuck
and
10
before
my
eyes
and
in
front
of
lots
of
strangers
at
a
popular
Las
Vegas
hotel!
?
Hearing
my
story,
many
students
followed
with
their
own 11
of
heads,
arms,
fingers
stuck
in
places
they
shouldn’t
be.
A
few
minutes
later,
the
young
man
came
back,
test
tube
unbroken
and
finger
12
to
lovely
shade
of
pink.
?
I
just
couldn’t
get
mad
at
this
kid.
He’s
only
twelve.
I
too
got
my
knee
unstuck,
but
not
without
great 13 .
The
excuse
for
me,
however,
was
not
14 but
plain
stupidity.
I
was
15 fifty
years
old
when
this
happened.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位学生在作者的课堂上把手指卡在了试管里,
尝试多种办法都失败了,
最后把他送到秘书那里,
把手指拿出来了。班里一片混乱,
为了稳定学生,
作者与同学们彼此分享了各自被卡的经历。
1.
A.
used
B.
needed
C.
happened
D.
continued
【解析】选D。句意:
这个年轻人的手指在我眼前继续变得越来越白。前文It
was
really
quite
stuck.
和下文Remaining______,
I
suggested
he
carefully
rotate
the
tube.
It
wouldn’t
move
a
bit.
He
______soap
and
cold
water.
Still
stuck.
可知,
手指一直卡着,
会继续(continue)变白。故选D。?
2.
A.
calm
B.
silent
C.
cheerful
D.
active
【解析】选A。句意:
我保持冷静,
建议他小心地转动管子。下文I
suggested
he
carefully
rotate
the
tube.
说明,
我保持冷静(calm),
故选A。
3.
A.
lost
B.
fetched
C.
tried D.
accepted
【解析】选C。句意:
他尝试着用肥皂和冷水。但依然卡住了。手指卡住后,
尝试(try)用肥皂和冷水,
让手可以从管子中出来。故选C。
4.
A.
fire
B.
chaos
C.
violence
D.
argument
【解析】选B。句意:
与此同时,
教室里一片混乱。fire
火;
chaos
混乱;
violence
暴力;
argument
争论。下文To
get
the
students
back
in
order说明,
教室里一片混乱(chaos)。故选B。
5.
A.
Finally
B.
Gradually
C.
Frequently
D.
Apparently
【解析】选A。句意:
最后,
我把这个年轻人送到了我们的秘书那里,
她是一个奇迹创造者,
养育了自己的三个孩子。Finally最后;
Gradually
逐渐地;
Frequently
频繁地;
Apparently明显地。做过多种尝试依然没成功,
最后(finally)决定把这个年轻人送到秘书那里。故选A。
6.
A.
happy
B.
doubtful
C.
surprised
D.
confident
【解析】选D。句意:
有她负责,
我有信心一切都会好的。前文who
was
a
miracle
worker
raising
three
kids
of
her
own说明她有经验,
所以我有信心(confident)。故选D。
7.
A.
shared
B.
wrote
C.
read
D.
heard
【解析】选A。句意:
为了让学生们恢复秩序,
我分享了我的膝盖卡在阳台的栏杆之间的故事。作者跟学生分享(share)自己的故事。故选A。
8.
A.
calculating
B.
explaining
C.
wondering
D.
reporting
【解析】选C。句意:
出于同样的好奇心,
我记得当时我想知道我的膝盖能在栏杆之间伸多远。calculating
计算;
explaining
解释;
wondering
想知道;
reporting
报告。作者将膝盖塞进栏杆是想知道(wonder)膝盖能在栏杆之间伸多远。故选C。
9.
A.
pushing
B.
climbing
C.
walking
D.
kicking
【解析】选A。句意:
一点一点地,
我不停地推,
在不知不觉中,
在我眼前,
在拉斯维加斯一家很受欢迎的酒店里当着很多陌生人的面,
我的膝盖被卡住了,
并肿了起来。pushing
推;
climbing
爬;
walking
走;
kicking
踢。上文I
remembered
______then
how
far
I
could
thrust
my
knee
between
the
rails.
说明,
我在将膝盖往前推(push)。故选A。?
10.
A.
shaking
B.
lifting
C.
resting
D.
swelling
【解析】选D。句意:
一点一点地,
我不停地推,
在不知不觉中,
在我眼前,
在拉斯维加斯一家很受欢迎的酒店里当着很多陌生人的面,
我的膝盖被卡住了,
并肿了起来。shaking摇动;
lifting举起;
resting休息;
swelling
肿胀。由前文my
knee
was
stuck说明,
膝盖卡住了,
并肿了(swell)。故选D。
11.
A.
findings
B.
conclusions
C.
stories
D.
news
【解析】选C。句意:
听了我的故事,
很多学生都跟着讲起了自己的故事:
脑袋、胳膊、手指被卡在不该卡的地方。上文I______my
own
story
of
getting
my
knee
stuck
between
the
rails
of
a
balcony.
说明,
很多学生都跟着讲起了自己的故事(story)。故选C。?
12.
A.
pointing
B.
returning
C.
belonging
D.
growing
【解析】选B。句意:
几分钟后,
这个年轻人回来了,
试管完好无损,
他的手指又恢复到(return)一种可爱的粉红色。前文手指get
whiter
and
whiter,
此处是lovely
pink,
所以手指是恢复到(return)正常的粉红色,
故选B。
13.
A.
encouragement
B.
disappointment
C.
embarrassment
D.
achievement
【解析】选C。句意:
我的膝盖拿出来了,
但还是很尴尬。encouragement
鼓励;
disappointment
失望;
embarrassment
尴尬;
achievement
成就。前文my
knee
was
stuck
and
______before
my
eyes
and
in
front
of
lots
of
strangers
at
a
popular
Las
Vegas
hotel!
说明我应该很尴尬(embarrassment)。故选C。?
14.
A.
ambition
B.
youth
C.
bravery
D.
experiment
【解析】选B。句意:
但是,
我的借口不是年轻而是单纯的愚蠢。ambition
雄心;
youth
年轻;
bravery
勇敢;
experiment
实验。下文
I
was______fifty
years
old
when
this
happened.
可知,
此处是说我的借口不是年轻(youth)。故选B。?
15.
A.
above
all
B.
in
total
C.
after
all
D.
at
random
【解析】选C。句意:
这件事发生的时候我毕竟已经50岁了。above
all首先;
in
total总共;
after
all
毕竟;
at
random
任意地。下文fifty
years
old
when
this
happened说明,
这里是转折,
结合选项,
毕竟(after
all)符合语境,
故选C。(共48张PPT)
六 Unit
2 Extended
reading
&
Project
【基础全面练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
She
kicked
at
the
door
with
her
foot,
and
the
________(press)was
enough
to
open
it.
2.
He
was
eager
_____(get)
into
politics.
?
3.
He
had
been
a
talented
musician
in
his
_____(young).
4.
Female
_________(kangaroo)
carry
their
babies
in
a
pouch
on
their
stomachs.
?
5.
Last
summer
Brian
Williams
______(rent)
out
his
house
and
went
camping.
pressure
to
get
youth
kangaroos
rented
6.
They
are
now
under
a
great
deal
of
pressure
to
tighten
their
airport
_______
(secure).
7.
My
whole
family
came
to
my
__________(graduate).
8.
“I
don’t
need
a
bag,
”I
told
the
cashier,
_______(figure)I’d
put
my
few
items
into
a
green
bag.
9.
Every
bank
pays
close
attention
to
the
speed
and
accuracy
of
its
______(teller).
10.
The
police
have
launched
a
major
_________(operate)
against
drug
suppliers.
?
security
graduation
figuring
tellers
operation
Ⅱ.
选词填空
leave
me
alone,
eager
for,
stress
about,
family
outing,
protect.
.
.
from,
make
my
own
choice,
be
proud
of,
give
up,
look
after,
for
the
first
time
1.
He
sweated
in
long
lines
and
_____________what
he
would
need
to
buy
on
his
first
shopping
trip.
?
2.
I
feel
annoyed
right
now.
So
you
might
as
well
_____________.
?
3.
Every
weekend
we
enjoy
a
____________to
the
Hutuohe
River.
?
4.
When
my
own
son
was
five
years
old,
I
became
________another
baby.
?
stressed
about
leave
me
alone
family
outing
eager
for
5.
He
__________his
children
and
blind
to
their
faults.
?
6.
Don’t
_______.
You
still
have
your
whole
life
in
front
of
you.
?
7.
Players
must
wear
padding
to
_______them
_____injury.
8.
I
like
to
stay
away
from
my
parents
for
some
time,
because
I
can
____________
______
and
be
free
to
go
anywhere.
?
9.
I’ll
never
forget
hearing
this
piece
of
music
_______________.
?
10.
Would
you
_________my
goldfish
while
I
am
away?
?
is
proud
of
give
up
protect
from
make
my
own
choice
for
the
first
time
look
after
【综合应用练】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Jennifer
Mauer
has
needed
more
willpower
than
the
typical
college
student
to
pursue
her
goal
of
earning
a
nursing
degree.
That
willpower
bore
fruit
when
Jennifer
graduated
from
University
of
Wisconsin-Eau
Claire
and
became
the
first
in
her
large
family
to
earn
a
bachelor’s
degree.
Mauer,
of
Edgar,
Wisconsin,
grew
up
on
a
farm
in
a
family
of
10
children.
Her
dad
worked
at
a
job
away
from
the
farm,
and
her
mother
ran
the
farm
with
the
kids.
After
high
school,
Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition(学费),
because
there
was
no
extra
money
set
aside
for
a
college
education.
After
graduation,
she
worked
to
help
her
sisters
and
brothers
pay
for
their
schooling.
Jennifer
now
is
married
and
has
three
children
of
her
own.
She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
to
advance
her
career
and
to
be
able
to
better
support
her
family
while
doing
something
she
loves:
nursing.
She
chose
the
UW-Eau
Claire
program
at
Ministry
Saint
Joseph’s
Hospital
in
Marshfield
because
she
was
able
to
pursue
her
four-year
degree
close
to
home.
She
could
drive
to
class
and
be
home
in
the
evening
to
help
with
her
kids.
Jennifer
received
great
support
from
her
family
as
she
worked
to
earn
her
degree:
Her
husband
worked
two
jobs
to
cover
the
bills,
and
her
68-year-old
mother
helped
take
care
of
the
children
at
times.
Through
it
all,
she
remained
in
good
academic
standing
and
graduated
with
honors.
Jennifer
sacrificed(牺牲)to
achieve
her
goal,
giving
up
many
nights
with
her
kids
and
missing
important
events
to
study.
“Some
nights
my
heart
was
breaking
to
have
to
pick
between
my
kids
and
studying
for
exams
or
papers,
”she
says.
However,
her
children
have
learned
an
important
lesson
witnessing
their
mother
earn
her
degree.
Jennifer
is
a
first-generation
graduate
and
an
inspiration
to
her
family—and
that’s
pretty
powerful.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能支付大学教育费用的情况下,
通过自己的努力,
以及家人的帮助完成了四年学业的故事。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业,
还给家人,
尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样,
让他们得到了激励。
1.
What
did
Jennifer
do
after
high
school?
A.
She
helped
her
dad
with
his
work.
B.
She
ran
the
family
farm
on
her
own.
C.
She
supported
herself
through
college.
D.
She
taught
her
sisters
and
brothers
at
home.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,
高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教育,
因为家里没有额外的钱。C.
She
supported
herself
through
college.
(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法,
故选C项。
2.
Why
did
Jennifer
choose
the
program
at
Ministry
Saint
Joseph’s
Hospital
in
Marshfield?
A.
To
take
care
of
her
kids
easily.
B.
To
learn
from
the
best
nurses.
C.
To
save
money
for
her
parents.
D.
To
find
a
well-paid
job
there.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容可知,
Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau
Claire项目是因为离家近,
这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A.
To
take
care
of
her
kids
easily.
(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法,
故选A项。
3.
What
did
Jennifer
sacrifice
to
achieve
her
goal?
A.
Her
health.
B.
Her
time
with
family.
C.
Her
reputation.
D.
Her
chance
of
promotion.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,
为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B.
Her
time
with
family.
(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法,
故选B项。
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
Jennifer’s
story?
A.
Time
is
money.
B.
Love
breaks
down
barriers.
C.
Hard
work
pays
off.
D.
Education
is
the
key
to
success.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中第一句和后半段的内容可知,
Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业,
还给孩子树立了榜样,
同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测,
我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到:
努力总会有回报。C.
Hard
work
pays
off.
(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法,
故选C项。
B
Andrea
Yoch
loves
her
adult
sons,
but
would
also
love
to
not
live
with
them.
This
is
especially
true
in
the
2,
200-square-foot
rental
in
St.
Paul,
where
she
and
her
husband
moved
after
the
boys
left
their
childhood
home
(a
5,
000-square-foot
property
with
a
pool).
But
now
Ben,
20,
and
Ryan,
23,
are
crammed
with
their
parents
in
a
house
where
a
movie
playing
in
one
room
can
be
heard
in
almost
any
other.
After
her
sons
showed
up
due
to
the
lockdown
after
the
Coronavirus
crisis
struck—Ben
from
Boston,
where
he
is
a
college
student,
and
Ryan
from
New
York,
where
he
was
starting
out
as
an
assistant
advertising
account
executive—Ms
Yoch
rushed
to
set
up
temporary
offices
in
a
bedroom
and
a
basement
that
now
also
functions
as
a
super
crowded
gym.
“I
would
give
anything
for
them
to
restart
their
lives,
”she
said.
As
the
pandemic(疫情)continues,
Wall
Street
bankers,
Uber
drivers,
academics,
artists
and
many
other
adults
have
given
up
their
independent
lives
and
migrated
home.
Some
fled
heavily-populated
cities
for
the
rural
suburban
houses
where
they
grew
up
and
the
promise
of
home-cooked
meals
and
free
laundry.
Others
ended
up
in
downsized
spaces
designed
for
empty
nesters
or
in
apartments
already
shared
with
other
family
members,
such
as
grandparents
or
teenage
siblings.
?
Parents
caught
by
the
increase
of
layoffs
and
canceled
contracts
found
themselves
feeding
grown
children
who
were
in
the
same
position.
Mothers
who
had
grown
accustomed
to
freedom
were
suddenly
expected
to
go
back
to
cooking
and
cleaning.
“Some
parents
see
this
as
a
welcome
surprise,
but
it
can
also
add
a
lot
of
financial
stress,
”said
Lindsey
Piegza,
chief
economist
at
the
investment
bank
Stifel.
“You
can’t
assume
that
parents
are
necessarily
in
a
better-off
position
than
their
adult
children;
a
lot
of
Americans
live
paycheck
to
paycheck
and
don’t
have
enough
savings
to
accommodate
extra
people
living
in
their
households.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新冠肺炎爆发后,
被居家隔离的孩子们对家长的生活产生了影响。成年子女因为疫情原因回到家里和父母居住,
在生活上及经济上给父母带来了压力。
5.
Which
word
best
describes
Ms
Yoch’s
life
with
her
two
sons?
A.
Exciting.
B.
Inconvenient.
C.
Satisfying.
D.
Disappointing.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一句(Andrea
Yoch爱她的成年儿子,
但不喜欢与他们生活在一起。)及最后一句(但是现在,
20岁的本和23岁的瑞安和他们的父母挤在一间屋子里,
一个房间里播放电影的声音几乎也可以在其他房间里听到。)可知,
他们的生活很不方便。因此,
Inconvenient(不方便的)这个词最能描述Yoch女士和两个儿子的生活。故选B项。
6.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“empty
nesters”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
People
without
jobs.
B.
Children
staying
abroad.
C.
Grown-ups
with
no
houses.
D.
Parents
with
no
children
around.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据上文中的内容(许多其他成年人已经放弃了独立生活,
移居家乡。一些人逃离人口稠密的城市,
来到他们成长的郊区乡村住宅,
并得到家常饭和免费洗衣的承诺。)以及此句中的Others
ended
up
in
downsized
spaces
(另一些人最终住在小型房间里)可以推测出这些“小房子”原本是为那些孩子没在身边的父母所设计的。因此此句中的empty
nesters是指“孩子没在身边的父母”,
故选D项。
7.
Why
do
some
parents
unwillingly
welcome
their
children
back
home?
A.
Because
they
want
their
kids
to
be
independent.
B.
Because
they
don’t
like
to
do
all
the
laundry.
C.
Because
they
are
in
no
better
financial
situation.
D.
Because
they
have
sold
or
rented
out
their
houses.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的内容(一些家长认为这是一个值得欢迎的惊喜,
但这也会增加很多经济压力)及后文的内容(你不能认定父母一定比他们的成年子女处于更好的境况:
许多美国人靠薪水生活,
没有足够的储蓄来容纳额外的家庭成员。)可知,
有些父母不情愿地欢迎他们的孩子回家的原因是他们的经济状况也不好。故选C项。
8.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
generation
gap
between
parents
and
their
children.
B.
The
life
young
people
used
to
live
before
going
to
college.
C.
The
parents’
life
being
affected
by
children
in
the
lockdown.
D.
The
economic
crisis
brought
about
by
the
deadly
coronavirus.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。总览全文,
尤其根据第三段第一句(随着疫情的持续,
华尔街的银行家、优步司机、学者、艺术家和许多其他成年人已经放弃了独立生活,
移居家乡。)以及倒数第二段第一句(受裁员增加和解除合同的影响,
父母在供养处于同样境况的成年子女。)可知,
本文主要是关于由于疫情而被居家隔离的孩子们对家长的生活产生的影响。故选C项。
C
Spring
is
coming,
and
it
is
time
for
those
about
to
graduate
to
look
for
jobs.
Competition
is
tough,
so
job
seekers
must
carefully
consider
their
personal
choices.
Whatever
we
are
wearing,
our
family
and
friends
may
accept
us,
but
the
workplace
may
not.
A
high
school
newspaper
editor
said
it
is
unfair
for
companies
to
discourage
visible
tattoos
(纹身),
nose
rings,
or
certain
dress
styles.
It
is
true
you
can’t
judge
a
book
by
its
cover,
yet
people
do
“cover”
themselves
in
order
to
convey
certain
messages.
What
we
wear,
including
tattoos
and
nose
rings,
is
an
expression
of
who
we
are.
Just
as
people
convey
messages
about
themselves
with
their
appearances,
so
do
companies.
Dress
standards
exist
in
the
business
world
for
a
number
of
reasons,
but
the
main
concern
is
often
about
what
customers
accept.
Others
may
say
how
to
dress
is
a
matter
of
personal
freedom,
but
for
businesses
it
is
more
about
whether
to
make
or
lose
money.
Most
employers
do
care
about
the
personal
appearances
of
their
employees,
because
those
people
represent
the
companies
to
their
customers.
As
a
hiring
manager
I
am
paid
to
choose
the
people
who
would
make
the
best
impression
on
our
customers.
There
are
plenty
of
well-qualified
candidates,
so
it
is
not
wrong
to
reject
someone
who
might
disappoint
my
customers.
Even
though
I
am
open-minded,
I
can’t
expect
all
our
customers
are.
There
is
nobody
to
blame
but
yourself
if
your
set
of
choices
does
not
match
that
of
your
preferred
employer.
No
company
should
have
to
change
to
satisfy
a
candidate
simply
because
he
or
she
is
unwilling
to
respect
its
standards,
as
long
as
its
standards
are
legal.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。又是一年毕业季,
很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份可以赖以生存的工作而奔忙了,
但是,
影响就业成功的因素很多,
其中有一点就是面试时的着装。
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
newspaper
editor’s
opinion
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A.
People’s
appearances
carry
messages
about
themselves.
B.
Customers’
choices
influence
dress
standards
in
companies.
C.
Candidates
with
tattoos
or
nose
rings
should
be
fairly-treated.
D.
Strange
dress
styles
should
not
be
encouraged
in
the
workplace.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二自然段中的A
high
school
newspaper
editor
said
it
is
unfair
for
companies
to
discourage
visible
tattoos,
nose
rings,
or
certain
dress
styles.
It
is
true
you
can’t
judge
a
book
by
its
cover,
yet
people
do
“cover”
themselves
in
order
to
convey
certain
messages.
可知报刊编辑的意思是有纹身或戴鼻环去面试时应该被公平地对待,
故本题选C。
10.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
Candidates
have
to
wear
what
companies
prefer
for
an
interview.
B.
What
to
wear
is
not
a
matter
of
personal
choice
for
companies.
C.
Companies
sometimes
have
to
change
to
respect
their
candidates.
D.
Hiring
managers
make
the
best
impression
on
their
candidates.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读第三自然段可知员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题,
而是影响到公司的声誉和发展的大问题。故选B。
11.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Employees
Matter
B.
Personal
Choices
Matter
C.
Appearances
Matter
D.
Hiring
Managers
Matter
【解析】选C。标题归纳题。本文讨论的主要是在求职的时候,
人的外貌和穿着是很重要的,
因为公司都要选择一些在形象上能够代表公司的人,
故本题选C。
12.
The
author’s
attitude
towards
strange
dress
styles
in
the
workplace
may
best
be
described
as
______.
?
A.
enthusiastic
B.
negative
C.
positive
D.
sympathetic
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段There
are
plenty
of
well-qualified
candidates,
so
it
is
not
wrong
to
reject
someone
who
might
disappoint
my
customers.
Even
though
I
am
open-minded,
I
can’t
expect
all
our
customers
are可知作者也认为那些穿着奇怪的人是不能被选中的,
说明他对这样的穿着是持否定态度的,
故选B。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
I
experienced
years
of
loneliness
as
a
child.
1
His
friends
teased
him
about
babysitting
his
sister
and
his
interests
were
far
different
from
mine.
With
no
other
kids
of
my
age
in
the
neighborhood,
I
had
to
spend
hours
by
myself.
?
A
bright
spot
for
me
turned
out
to
be
reading.
My
love
of
the
written
word
began
early
as
my
mother
read
to
me
every
evening.
2
I
started
reading
books
on
my
own
before
age
5
and
my
mother
took
me
to
the
public
library
once
a
week
to
borrow
several
books.
I
quickly
graduated
from
typical
children’s
books
to
ones
with
fewer
pictures
and
longer
chapters.
Reading
opened
new
worlds
to
me.
3 ?
My
mother
also
encouraged
me
to
make
what
I
wanted.
I
tried
making
toy
cars
with
cardboard
boxes
and
constructing
buildings
from
leftover
cardboard
and
bits
of
wood
my
father
gave
me.
When
my
mother
saw
my
creations,
she
told
me
how
creative
my
designs
were.
4
I
learned
a
lot
about
how
to
extend
the
life
of
objects
and
transform
them
into
something
new
and
useful.
It
was
a
trait(特点)
others
found
helpful,
and
I
soon
had
friends
who
wanted
to
make
things
with
me.
?
5 My
parents
made
it
a
point
for
their
two
kids
to
spend
time
outside,
no
matter
the
weather
or
season.
My
brother,
of
course,
raced
off
to
be
with
his
friends,
while
I
had
plenty
to
do
myself.
There
was
making
leaf
houses
in
autumn,
ice
skating
in
winter,
and
so
much
more.
They’re
all
memories
I
treasure
today.
?
A.
I
wasn’t
alone
any
longer.
B.
I
enjoyed
reading
stories
aloud.
C.
I
was
invited
to
play
with
another
kid.
D.
I
loved
the
colorful
photographs
in
the
books.
E.
Another
habit
I
formed
early
was
being
outdoors.
F.
Thus,
I
began
my
lifelong
interest
in
making
things.
G.
My
older
brother
couldn’t
be
bothered
to
play
with
me.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。
1.
【解析】选G。设空处在段中,
应是承前启后句。根据后文可知,
设空处应提及“his”身份,
即G项中的“My
older
brother”,
且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。
2.
【解析】选D。根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知,
D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”是对上一句的进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。故选D项。
3.
【解析】选A。根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知,
A项“我不再孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。故选A项。
4.
【解析】选F。根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时,
她说我的设计很有创意”可知,
F项“于是,
我开始对制造东西产生了终生的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系,
我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。故选F项。
5.
【解析】选E。根据后句“无论天气或季节,
我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知,
E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句构成因果关系。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。故选E项。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
Kilns
(窑)
had
to
burn
day
and
night
in
Jingdezhen,
a
city
in
Jiangxi
province
of
southeastern
China,
1.
________(meet)
demand
from
around
the
globe.
?
Today,
though
demand
is
much
2.
________
(low),
people
are
making
porcelain
the
same
way
they
have
for
hundreds
of
years,
with
Jingdezhen’s
old
masters
still
3.
________
(pray)
to
the
kiln
gods.
?
Meanwhile,
across
town,
creative
new
craftspeople
are
bringing
new
4.
________
(idea)
into
the
art
and
new
life
to
the
once
factories
and
villages.
It’s
fair
to
say
that
Jingdezhen
people
live
and
5.
________
(breath)on
porcelain,
but
they
aren’t
doing
it
alone.
?
“Jingdezhen
is
more
than
a
historical
town.
The
old
and
new
are
combined
perfectly
here.
”
Says
Hu
Chunxiao,
a
local
artist
6.
________
family
has
worked
in
the
industry
for
generations.
The
traditional
and
modern
exist
in
harmony,
which
makes
7.
________
one
of
the
most
interesting
towns
in
China
for
travel.
?
Despite
being
a
center
of
porcelain
for
1,
700
years,
Jingdezhen
is
never
short
8.
________
great
natural
scenes.
The
surrounding
area
is
famous
for
abundant
9.
________
(hide)
landscape
—
mountains,
streams,
farms
and
forests.
Artists
who
desire
a
peaceful
life
10.
________(draw)
here
since
the
ancient
times.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。景德镇自古以来以烧制瓷器而闻名,
如今它将传统与现代相结合,
为这项艺术注入了新的思想。
1.
【解析】to
meet。考查非谓语动词。句意:
景德镇是中国东南部江西省的一个城市,
这里日夜不停地烧窑来满足全球的需要。此处是作目的状语,
应用动词不定式。故填to
meet。
2.
【解析】lower。考查形容词比较级。句意:
如今虽然需求低得多,
人们还是按照几百年以来的方式烧制瓷器,
景德镇年迈的大师仍然向窑神祈祷。根据“Today”及“much”可知,
此处应使用形容词比较级,
含与过去对比之意,
much修饰形容词比较级。故填lower。
3.
【解析】praying。考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构,
动词pray与其逻辑主语“old
masters”之间是主谓关系,
应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填praying。
4.
【解析】ideas。考查名词的数。句意:
与此同时,
小镇上有创造力的新手艺人正给这项艺术注入新想法,
并给曾经的工厂和村庄带来新生活。idea是可数名词,
主语“creative
new
craftspeople”是复数,
由此可推知,
此处不仅仅指一个“想法”,
应用复数形式。故填ideas。
5.
【解析】breathe。考查谓语动词。句意:
可以这么说,
景德镇人靠瓷器生活和呼吸,
但他们不是孤军奋战。此处是and连接的并列谓语,
空处应和live保持一致,
使用动词原形。故填breathe。
6.
【解析】whose。考查定语从句。句意:
胡春晓说:
“景德镇不仅仅是一个历史小镇。新旧在这里得到完美结合。”胡春晓是一个当地艺术家,
她的家庭几代人都在工厂工作。分析句子结构可知,
空处引导一个定语从句,
先行词是a
local
artist,
设空处在从句中作定语,
应用whose引导,
表示所属关系。故填whose。
7.
【解析】it。考查代词。句意:
传统和现代和谐并存,
使它成为中国最有趣的旅游小镇之一。根据“one
of
the
most
interesting
towns
in
China
for
travel”可知,
此处指“景德镇”成为最有趣的旅游城镇之一,
使用代词it作形式宾语。故填it。
8.
【解析】of。考查介词。句意:
虽然景德镇1
700年来一直是瓷器中心,
但它从不缺乏壮观的自然风景。此处考查固定短语be
short
of,
意为“缺乏”。故填of。
9.
【解析】hidden。考查非谓语动词。句意:
周围地区以大量被隐藏的景观而出名——山川,
小溪,
农场和森林。动词hide和其逻辑主语landscape之间是动宾关系,
所以此处用过去分词作定语。故填hidden。
10.
【解析】have
been
drawn。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:
自从古代以来,
向往宁静生活的艺术家们就一直被这里吸引。根据句中的时间状语“since
the
ancient
times”可知,
这里应用现在完成时;
动词draw和主语Artists之间是动宾关系,
所以应使用现在完成时的被动语态,
主语Artists是复数,
故填have
been
drawn。
