(共71张PPT)
七 Unit
3 Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
【基础全面练】
Ⅰ.
根据首字母提示写出单词
1.
I
was
the
first
to
ask
him
a________
questions
but
there’ll
be
harder
ones
to
come.
2.
I
think
you
should
go
back
to
your
o______
plan.
3.
Unless
you
respect
other
people’s
thoughts,
h______
misunderstanding
will
occur.
wkward
riginal
orrible
4.
After
the
earthquake,
the
economy
is
at
last
beginning
to
r______.
5.
They
are
likely
to
r_______
positively
to
the
President’s
request
for
aid.
6.
By
hard
work
they
made
up
for
the
l___
of
time.
7.
I
wanted
to
a________
for
today.
I
think
I
was
a
little
hard
on
you.
8.
Such
b________
is
common
to
all
young
people.
9.
He
i_______
all
the
“No
Smoking”
signs
and
lit
up
a
cigarette.
10.
The
company
s_______
huge
losses
in
the
last
financial
year.
ecover
espond
oss
pologize
ehaviour
gnored
uffered
Ⅱ.
用适当的介、副词填空
1.
Jim
had
been
unemployed
over
five
months
and
he
was
really
___
the
rocks
now.
2.
I
dare
not
let
the
children
___
of
my
sight
in
this
park.
3.
Before
my
speech,
I
chatted
____
a
woman
who
was
very
friendly.
4.
James
was
__
a
loss
as
to
what
to
do
and
felt
lost.
5.
He
realized
he
was
__
the
wrong
and
promised
to
turn
over
a
new
leaf.
on
out
with
at
in
6.
We
may
miss
the
next
bus,
but
__
any
case
we’ll
be
there
before
midday.
7.
You
must
let
go
__
the
idea
that
to
be
single
is
to
be
unhappy
and
unfulfilled.
8.
He
apologized
__
the
people
who
had
been
affected.
9.
You
can
rely
on
him
to
respond
__
a
challenge.
10.
Judging
_______
her
last
letter,
they
are
having
a
wonderful
time.
in
of
to
to
from/by
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Wade
was
going
to
be
paid
a
salary,
instead
of
by
the
hour,
________________
________________.
?
韦德将领取月薪,
而不是小时工资,
无论他是否干够40个小时。
2.
They
are
such
interesting
novels
_______________________________.
?
这些是多么有趣的小说啊,
我想再读一次。
3.
It’s
the
first
time
that
the
female
Chinese
astronaut
_____________________.
?
这是中国女宇航员第一次被送往太空。
whether
he
put
in
forty
hours
or
not
that
I
want
to
read
them
once
again
has
been
sent
into
space
4.
You
hang
around
here
______________,
and
I’ll
go
ahead.
?
你在这附近等着以防他来,
我继续往前走。
5.
____________________the
responsibility
of
protecting
the
environment.
?
是时候让我们承担保护环境的责任了。
in
case
he
comes
It
is
time
for
us
to
take
【综合应用练】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Hi
Irene,
I
am
so
upset
with
my
best
friend
because
she
refuses
to
accept
my
apology
or
listen
to
me.
She
won’t
forgive
me
no
matter
what
I
say.
She
says
there’s
no
way
back
and
I
should
let
it
go.
Signed,
Maya
Hi
Maya,
I
can
understand
how
upsetting
it
is
to
lose
a
best
friend.
Best
friends
have
an
emotional
investment
(感情投资)
in
the
friendship.
They
also
spend
a
great
deal
of
time
together,
so
breakups
leave
a
huge
sadness
in
both
friends’
lives.
You
haven’t
shared
the
details
of
the
argument
or
misunderstanding
you
had
with
your
friend
but
problems
may
appear
unexpectedly
in
all
relationships.
Sincere
apologies
can
often
smooth
things
over.
In
fact,
they
can
make
the
relationship
stronger.
Why
won’t
your
friend
forgive
you?
Here
are
a
few
possibilities:
·The
mistake
was
so
serious
(e.
g.
a
poor
judgment)
that
it
was
unforgivable;
·Your
friend
over-reacted
(反应过激)
for
uncertain
reasons
(e.
g.
perhaps
because
of
her
past
or
other
things
going
on
in
her
life
now);
·This
was
one
of
a
series
of
mistakes
or
misunderstandings,
a
final
straw
(稻草)
that
led
your
friend
to
say
there
was
no
way
back.
You
did
the
right
thing
by
apologizing.
Now
you
have
to
take
a
step
back
and
give
your
friend
the
time
she
needs
to
cool
off.
You
could
try
writing
to
her
a
note
if
you
want
to
explain
yourself
but
avoid
apologizing
repeatedly.
If
she
doesn’t
respond
or
change
her
mind,
there’s
not
much
more
that
you
can
do.
It
takes
two
persons
to
sustain
a
close
friendship.
?
Hope
this
helps
and
that
you
begin
to
heal
from
this
loss.
Best,
Irene
【文章大意】本文为应用文。Maya写信向Irene求助,
因为她的好朋友不愿意原谅她。Irene给Maya分析了问题并给出了建议。
1.
What
does
Irene
mean
in
Paragraph
1
of
her
letter?
A.
Breakups
can
ruin
people’s
lives.
B.
People
put
lots
of
efforts
into
friendships.
C.
Best
friends
always
spend
their
time
together.
D.
The
emotional
investment
is
the
most
valuable.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文中的“Best
friends
have
an
emotional
investment
in
the
friendship.
They
also
spend
a
great
deal
of
time
together”可知,
人们为友情投入了情感,
他们也一起花费了大量的时间。
2.
What’s
the
possible
reason
why
Maya’s
friend
doesn’t
forgive
her?
A.
Maya
often
over-reacts
to
the
mistakes.
B.
Maya’s
friend
is
worried
about
Maya’s
past
life.
C.
Maya
is
likely
to
make
more
than
one
mistake.
D.
Maya’s
friend
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
mistake.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中的“This
was
one
of
a
series
of
mistakes
or
misunderstandings.
.
.
”可知,
Maya
可能犯了不止一个错误。
3.
What
does
Irene
advise
Maya
to
do?
A.
Always
do
the
right
things.
B.
Avoid
explaining
what
happened.
C.
Give
her
friend
time
to
calm
down.
D.
Write
a
note
to
apologize
repeatedly.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中的“Now
you
have
to
take
a
step
back
and
give
your
friend
the
time
she
needs
to
cool
off.
”可知,
Irene建议Maya给朋友时间让她冷静下来。
4.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean?
A.
Maya
should
carry
on
the
friendship.
B.
There
are
two
persons
in
the
friendship.
C.
Both
of
them
want
to
keep
the
friendship.
D.
Maya
can
give
up
if
her
friend
doesn’t
respond.
【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据文中的“If
she
doesn’t
respond
or
change
her
mind,
there’s
not
much
more
that
you
can
do.
”可知,
这句话的意思是如果Maya的朋友不愿意回应,
Maya应该放弃了。
B
(2021·林芝高一检测)
One
day,
a
little
monkey
and
a
little
fox
went
out
to
play.
They
saw
an
apple
tree
on
the
other
side
of
the
river.
There
were
many
big
and
red
apples
on
it.
But
there
was
no
bridge
over
the
river.
The
monkey
thought
hard
and
had
an
idea.
They
pulled
down
a
tree
and
put
it
over
the
river
as
a
bridge.
The
monkey
said,
“My
old
friend,
you
go
there
first.
”
But
after
the
fox
went
to
the
other
side,
he
kicked(踢)
the
tree
into
the
river
and
ran
to
the
apple
tree.
“How
can
I
get
there
without
the
tree?
”
cried
the
monkey.
The
fox
laughed
and
said,
“You
just
stand
there
and
watch
me
eating
the
apples.
”
The
monkey
was
very
angry.
Suddenly
it
began
to
rain.
The
water
level(水位)
in
the
river
rose(上涨)
and
the
tree
flew
away
with
the
water.
“You
can
eat
all
the
apples.
But
you
can’t
come
back,
”
shouted
the
monkey.
The
fox
stopped
eating
and
looked
at
the
monkey
sadly.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述猴子和狐狸一块出去玩,
自私的狐狸聪明反被聪明误,
害了自己的故事。通过这个寓言故事告诉人们:
要帮助别人,
不要太自私,
否则最终会害了自己。
5.
The
little
monkey
and
the
little
fox
wanted
to
______on
the
other
side
of
the
river.
?
A.
build
a
bridge
B.
eat
the
apples
C.
pull
down
a
tree
D.
play
games
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的There
were
many
big
and
red
apples.
.
.
put
it
over
the
river
as
a
bridge.
可知,
他们看见河对岸的苹果树上有又红又大的苹果,
想到一个主意。拉倒一棵树放在河上作桥是因为他们想吃河对岸的苹果。故选B。
6.
The
fox
kicked
the
tree
into
the
river
because
he
wanted
to
______.
?
A.
eat
all
the
apples
by
himself
B.
share
the
apples
with
the
monkey
C.
get
the
apples
first
D.
play
a
joke
on
the
monkey
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的The
fox
laughed
and
said,
“You
just
stand
there
and
watch
me
eating
the
apples.
”可知,
他把树踢进水里是因为他自己想吃掉所有的苹果。故选A。
7.
The
fox
could
not
come
back
because
______.
?
A.
the
monkey
had
taken
away
the
tree
B.
he
was
angry
with
the
monkey
C.
it
began
to
rain
D.
the
tree
had
flown
away
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段Suddenly
it
began
to
rain.
The
water
level
in
the
river
rose
and
the
tree
flew
away
with
the
water.
可知,
木头被水冲走了,
他不能回来了。故选D。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·滁州高一检测)
Growth
is
painful.
It’s
like
clearing
out
your
drawers
by
pulling
out
every
little
thing
inside
of
you,
examining
it,
and
deciding
whether
to
throw
it
out
or
not.
It
can
be
scary.
Therefore,
if
you
have
the
following
feelings,
that’s
the
beginning
of
growing.
Uncertainty
During
the
process
of
growth,
you
should
feel
uncertain.
1 .
Let
it
run
its
course
and
enjoy
the
aimlessness
as
much
as
you
can.
?
Self-doubt
2 .
Everything
you’ve
come
to
know
about
yourself
and
your
life
is
now
being
examined.
If
you’re
not
feeling
self-doubt,
you’re
not
going
deep
enough.
Keep
digging.
The
moment
that
you
feel
self-doubt
is
the
dark
night
before
the
dawn.
?
Insecurity(不安全感)
Many
people
believe
that
insecurity
is
shameful.
However,
it
means
that
you
are
moving
from
one
stage
to
the
next.
You
are
stepping
into
a
completely
unknown
part
of
yourself.
3 .
?
Fear
Do
you
know
why
you’ve
been
kept
away
from
your
chances
to
grow?
4 .
Keep
moving
forward
and
pushing
beyond
it.
?
Anxiety
Where
there
is
insecurity,
fear,
and
uncertainty,
there
is
surely
anxiety.
Anxiety
is
part
of
growth.
You
have
very
little
control
over
what
happens
to
you.
However,
you
can
control
how
you
react
to
it.
You
can
choose
to
stick
your
head
in
the
sand
and
stay
the
same,
or
you
can
grow
and
be
free.
5 .
?
A.
The
choice
is
yours
B.
You
don’t
know
where
to
go
yet
C.
Be
grateful
for
these
scary
feelings
D.
You’re
growing
into
a
whole
new
stage
E.
That’s
the
fear
that
has
kept
you
from
moving
on
F.
Of
course
you
will
feel
doubtful
about
what
you’re
doing
G.
It’s
only
natural
that
you
wouldn’t
feel
wholly
sure
of
yourself
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是正确面对成长过程中会遇到的烦恼。
1.
【解析】选B。根据上文During
the
process
of
growth,
you
should
feel
uncertain.
和下文
Let
it
run
its
course
and
enjoy
the
aimlessness
as
much
as
you
can.
可知,
在成长过程中,
你感到犹豫、彷徨。所以不知何去何从。那就让它顺其自然。B项You
don’t
know
where
to
go
yet.
(你还不知道去哪里。)符合语境。故选B项。
2.
【解析】选F。根据本部分小标题Self-doubt(自我怀疑)可知,
下面一整段就是对Self-doubt进行阐述。结合下文The
moment
that
you
feel
self-doubt
is
the
dark
night
before
the
dawn.
可知,
你会感到自我怀疑,
但是那并不可怕,
因为你感到自我怀疑的那一刻就是黎明前的黑夜。F项Of
course
you
will
feel
doubtful
about
what
you’re
doing.
(当然,
你会对自己正在做的事情感到怀疑。)
符合语境。故选F项。
3.
【解析】选G。根据上文You
are
stepping
into
a
completely
unknown
part
of
yourself.
可知,
当你进入一个完全陌生的阶段时,
你会感到不安全。G项It’s
only
natural
that
you
wouldn’t
feel
wholly
sure
of
yourself.
(你对自己没有完全的信任,
这是很自然的。)符合语境。故选G项。
4.
【解析】选E。根据上文Do
you
know
why
you’ve
been
kept
away
from
your
chances
to
grow?
可知,
后文要回答这个疑问。E项That’s
the
fear
that
has
kept
you
from
moving
on.
(让你止步不前的就是恐惧。)符合语境。故选E项。
5.
【解析】选A。根据前文Where
there
is
insecurity,
fear,
and
uncertainty.
.
.
stick
your
head
in
the
sand
and
stay
the
same,
or
you
can
grow
and
be
free.
可知,
焦虑是成长的一部分,
但是你可以有很多种选择。A项The
choice
is
yours.
(由你选择。)
符合语境。故选A项。
【阅读多维训练】
It’s
like
clearing
out
your
drawers
by
pulling
out
every
little
thing
inside
of
you,
examining
it,
and
deciding
whether
to
throw
it
out
or
not.
句式分析:
本句是一个简单句。句中and
连接并列的三个动名词短语,
clearing
out
your
drawers
by
pulling
out
every
little
thing
inside
of
you,
examining
it,
and
deciding
whether
to
throw
it
out
or
not作介词like的宾语。
译文:
这就像_____________,
把你体内的每一件小事都拉出来,
_______,
_________是否扔掉它。
清理你的抽屉
检查它
然后决定
Ⅲ.
完形填空
How
would
you
feel
if
moving
to
a
new
town
meant
1
of
your
friends?
What
if
the
only
way
of
getting
news
from
faraway
friends
was
writing
letters
that
took
ages
to
be
delivered?
This
was
how
things
worked
not
very
long
ago.
Thanks
to
2
in
technology,
how
we
make
friends
and
communicate
with
them
has
changed
significantly.
?
Nowadays,
we
can
move
around
the
world
and
still
stay
in
3
with
the
people
that
we
want
to
remain
friends
with.
Social
media
tools
let
us
see
what
our
friends
are
up
to
and
4
friendships.
All
you
need
is
a
Wi-Fi
connection.
?
The
digital
age
also
5
us
to
find
people
who
share
our
interests,
such
as
collecting
model
cars
or
playing
an
unusual
instrument.
6
our
hobbies,
the
Internet
can
connect
us
with
others
who
also
enjoy
doing
them,
7
they
live
on
the
other
side
of
the
world.
?
But
when
you
“friend”
people
online,
does
this
mean
that
they
really
are
your
friends?
It
depends.
If
people
always
8
true
personal
information
online,
then
yes,
these
friendships
can
be
real
and
9 .
But
we
need
to
keep
in
mind
that
what
we
see
on
social
media
is
often
not
the
whole
10
about
a
person.
?
On
social
media
sites,
people
tend
to
post
only
11
updates
that
make
them
appear
happy
and
friendly.
But
smiling
photos
can
12
real
problems.
Remember
the
saying:
on
the
Internet,
nobody
knows
you’re
a
dog.
A
young
person
could
be
old;
a
woman
could
be
a
man;
we
could
even
be
sharing
our
information
with
13 .
?
But
this
doesn’t
mean
that
we
should
throw
the
baby
out
with
the
bathwater.
Although
technology
has
changed
the
way
we
14
friends,
the
meaning
of
friendship
and
our
longing
for
friends
remain
the
same.
As
Aristotle
said,
no
one
would
choose
to
live
without
friends,
even
if
he
had
all
other
15 .
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着科技的进步,
人们交朋友和与朋友交流的方式发生了很大的变化,
社交媒体工具让我们看到我们的朋友在做什么,
并保持友谊。文章也说明了在网上“交朋友”时,
交到的是否是真朋友还要看情况而定。
1.
A.
losing
track
B.
losing
control
C.
being
aware
D.
making
use
【解析】选A。句意:
如果搬到一个新的城市意味着失去和朋友的联系,
你会有什么感觉?
losing
track
of失去和……的联系;
losing
control
of失去对……的控制;
being
aware
of意识到;
making
use
of利用。搬到一个新的城市意味着与原来的朋友失去联系,
其他选项不符合语境。
2.
A.
pressure
B.
features
C.
expectations
D.
advances
【解析】选D。句意:
由于技术的进步,
我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了很大的变化。pressure压力;
features特征;
expectations期望;
advances进步,
前进。结合后文Nowadays,
we
can
move
around
the
world
and
still
stay
in.
.
.
可知是在说明技术进步带来的交流方式的改变。
3.
A.
touch
B.
step
C.
conversation
D.
harmony
【解析】选A。句意:
如今,
我们可以周游世界,
仍然与那些我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。touch联系;
step脚步;
conversation对话;
harmony和谐。根据后文the
people
that
we
want
to
remain
friends
with可知是指与那些我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。短语stay
in
touch
with“与……保持联系”。
4.
A.
destroy
B.
reflect
C.
seek
D.
maintain
【解析】选D。句意:
社交媒体工具让我们看到我们的朋友在做什么,
并维持友谊。destroy破坏;
reflect反映;
seek寻找;
maintain维持。社交媒体工具的作用是让人们看到朋友在做的事情,
以及维持友谊。其他选项不符合语境。
5.
A.
discourages
B.
asks
C.
enables
D.
advises
【解析】选C。句意:
数字时代还使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人,
比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。discourages阻止;
asks询问;
enables使能够;
advises建议。结合后文us
to
find
people
who
share
our
interests表示使我们能够找到和自己有共同兴趣的人。
6.
A.
Whatever
B.
However
C.
Whenever
D.
Whichever
【解析】选A。句意:
不管我们的爱好是什么,
互联网可以把我们和那些喜欢做这些事的人联系起来,
即使他们住在世界的另一端。此处为Whatever引导的让步状语从句,
表示“无论什么,
不管什么”。
7.
A.
as
if
B.
even
if
C.
what
if
D.
since
【解析】选B。句意:
不管我们的爱好是什么,
互联网可以把我们和那些喜欢做这些事的人联系起来,
即使他们住在世界的另一端。as
if好像;
even
if即使;
what
if假使……将会怎么样;
since既然。本句为让步状语从句,
表示“即使”应用even
if。
8.
A.
discuss
B.
explore
C.
select
D.
exchange
【解析】选D。句意:
如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息,
那么,
是的,
这些友谊是真实而有意义的。discuss讨论;
explore探索;
select选择;
exchange交换。结合后文true
personal
information
online,
then
yes,
these
friendships
can
be
real可知,
如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息,
那么,
是的,
这些友谊是真实的。
9.
A.
disappointing
B.
meaningful
C.
challenging
D.
creative
【解析】选B。句意:
如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息,
那么,
是的,
这些友谊是真实而有意义的。disappointing令人失望的;
meaningful有意义的;
challenging有挑战的;
creative有创造力的。结合上文these
friendships
can
be
real可知如果人们交换的是真实的个人信息,
那么他们的友谊是真实且有意义的。其他选项不符合语境。
10.
A.
truth
B.
spirit
C.
matter
D.
appearance
【解析】选A。句意:
但我们需要记住,
我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是关于一个人的全部真相。truth真相;
spirit精神;
matter事件;
appearance外观。结合后文论述的人们只在网上发布快乐、友好的信息可知,
社交媒体上看到的不是一个人全部的真相。
11.
A.
negative
B.
powerful
C.
different
D.
positive
【解析】选D。句意:
在社交媒体网站上,
人们倾向于只发布让他们看起来快乐和友好的积极的更新。negative消极的;
powerful强大的;
different不同的;
positive积极的。根据后文make
them
appear
happy
and
friendly可知人们倾向于只发布让他们看起来快乐和友好的积极的更新。
12.
A.
stress
B.
hide
C.
escape
D.
explain
【解析】选B。句意:
但是微笑的照片会掩盖真实的问题。stress强调;
hide隐藏;
escape逃跑;
explain解释。结合后文Remember
the
saying:
on
the
Internet,
nobody
knows
you’re
a
dog.
可知那些看似微笑的照片可能会掩盖真实的问题。
13.
A.
experts
B.
friends
C.
criminals
D.
volunteers
【解析】选C。句意:
年轻人可能很老;
女人可能是男人;
我们甚至可能与罪犯分享我们的信息。experts专家;
friends朋友;
criminals罪犯;
volunteers志愿者。上文列举了一些网上常见的欺骗事实,
且从年龄到性别依次程度加深,
故本空选择“罪犯(criminals)”最能和上文形成程度上的递进关系。
14.
A.
improve
B.
figure
C.
acquire
D.
remind
【解析】选C。句意:
虽然技术改变了我们获得朋友的方式,
但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然是一样的。improve促进;
figure计算;
acquire获得;
remind提醒。根据第一段中how
we
make
friends
and
communicate
with
them可知技术改变了我们获得朋友的方式。
15.
A.
services
B.
goods
C.
effects
D.
alarms
【解析】选B。services服务;
goods物品,
商品;
effects影响;
alarms警报。结合上文no
one
would
choose
to
live
without
friends,
even
if
he
had
all
other可知此处是指没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,
即使他拥有所有其他的东西。
【补偿训练】
完形填空
It
was
a
bright
spring
afternoon
when
Freda
told
me
she
wouldn’t
need
me
any
more.
I
had
just
finished
my
four-hour
work
1 up
and
down
the
stairs
of
her
three-storey
home,
cleaning
the
floor
and
washing
the
dishes.
She
was
wearing
jeans
and
a
sweater,
sitting
at
the
table
I
had
just
cleaned
a
pile
of
papers
spread
around
her.
Her
husband’s
2 was
going
to
be
reduced
by
thirty
percent.
And
they
were
trying
to
live
as
if
it
had
already
happened.
I
felt
sorry
for
her,
but
I
also
felt
a
sense
of
3 .
?
I
had
been
cleaning
Freda’s
house
for
five
years
and
had
4 an
unexpected
relationship
with
the
family.
It
was
not
just
5 I
had
become
an
expert
at
scraping(刮掉)
dirt
stuck
to
their
wooden
floor,
6 that
I
had
learned
exactly
how
to
place
toys
on
the
girls’
beds.
It
was
7 than
that,
for
I
felt
I
had
become
a
part
of
their
8 .
?
Freda
stayed
at
home
with
the
kids,
so
I
would
often
see
her
in
the
morning
9 them
to
school.
And
I’d
be
there
when
they
returned
home
at
lunch
for
sandwiches
and
piano
practice.
I
had
10
them
grow
up.
Now
I
was
fired,
but
the
11 thing
was
that
I
still
wanted
to
keep
scraping
away
the
dirt
and
dust
for
the
family.
?
I
left
Freda’s
house
that
day,
wondering
about
the
12
of
my
relationship
with
my
clients(主顾).
Who
am
I
13 them?
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I’m
14 an
employee—the
lowest
kind
of
employee.
But
I’m
also
a
trusted
15 of
the
family.
I
can’t
help
worrying
about
what
happens
around
me.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个和雇主建立了深厚感情的保洁员,
当要离开雇主家时,
她有很多不舍和感慨。
1.
A.
stepping
B.
coming C.
jumping
D.
moving
【解析】选D。句意:
我刚刚结束了在她家三层楼的楼梯上爬上爬下四个小时的工作,
擦地板、洗碗。stepping迈步;
coming
来临;
jumping跳跃;
moving移动。根据up
and
down
the
stairs
of
her
three-storey
home,
cleaning
the
floor
and
washing
the
dishes可知,
作者在三层楼的楼梯上爬上爬下。
2.
A.
duty
B.
money
C.
work
D.
pay
【解析】选D。句意:
她丈夫的工资将减少百分之三十。duty
值班;
money金钱;
work
工作;
pay工资。根据空后was
going
to
be
reduced
by
thirty
percent可知,
女主人的丈夫的工资将被减少百分之三十。
3.
A.
regret
B.
surprise
C.
fear
D.
loss
【解析】选D。句意:
我为她感到难过,
但也有一种失落感。
regret
遗憾;
surprise
惊讶;
fear
恐惧;
loss损失。根据上文Freda
told
me
she
wouldn’t
need
me
any
more女主人告诉作者说不再需要保洁员,
即作者要离开女主人家,
所以感觉失落。
4.
A.
started
B.
developed
C.
improved
D.
broken
【解析】选B。started
开始;
developed
培养;
improved
提高;
broken打破。根据an
unexpected
relationship
with
the
family可知,
作者已经在弗雷达的家工作了五年,
和这家人发展了一种意想不到的关系。
5.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
that
D.
which
【解析】选C。句意:
不仅仅是我已成为刮掉粘在他们木地板上脏东西的专家,
而且我已经学会了怎样在女孩们的床上摆好玩具。分析句子可知,
本句为表语从句,
句子和句意结构完整,
所以连接词为that。
6.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
for
【解析】选A。句意:
不仅仅是我已成为刮掉粘在他们木地板上脏东西的专家,
而且我已经学会怎样在女孩的床上摆好玩具。根据前面not
just
确定,
本句为固定短语not
only/just.
.
.
but
(also).
.
.
。
7.
A.
less
B.
least
C.
more
D.
most
【解析】选C。句意:
这超出了那样(保洁员和雇主之间的关系),
因为我感到我已经成了他们生活中的一部分。less
更少的;
least最少的;
more
更多的;
most最多的。根据后句for
I
felt
I
had
become
a
part
of
their
______可知,
他们之间的关系超出了保洁员和雇主之间的关系。?
8.
A.
life
B.
story
C.
activity
D.
experience
【解析】选A。句意:
这超出了那样(保洁员和雇主之间的关系),
因为我感到我已经成了他们生活中的一部分。life
生活;
story故事;
activity活动;
experience经历。作者感到自己已经成了他们生活中的一部分。因为作者已经在弗雷达的家做保洁员五年了。
9.
A.
taking
B.
bringing
C.
meeting
D.
calling
【解析】选A。句意:
弗雷达待在家里和孩子们在一起,
所以我经常看到她早上带他们去上学。taking
带走;
bringing带来;
meeting见面;
calling打电话。take
sb.
to
+
地点名词,
带某人去某地。
10.
A.
found
B.
noticed
C.
watched
D.
realized
【解析】选C。句意:
我看着他们长大。
found
发现;
noticed注意到;
watched观看;
realized意识到。根据前文I
had
been
cleaning
Freda’s
house
for
five
years可知,
作者看着他们长大。
11.
A.
possible
B.
great
C.
proper
D.
strange
【解析】选D。句意:
现在我被解雇了,
但奇怪的是我仍然想为这个家清除脏东西和灰尘。possible
可能的;
great
伟大的;
proper
合适的;
strange奇怪的。根据空前空后之间的关系可知,
但奇怪的是作者仍然不想离开弗雷达的家。
12.
A.
meaning
B.
nature
C.
result
D.
importance
【解析】选B。句意:
那天我离开了弗雷达的家,
我想知道我和雇主关系的性质。meaning意思;
nature性质;
result结果;
importance重要。根据Who
am
I
______them?
可知,
作者想知道自己与雇主关系的性质。
?
13.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
with
D.
at
【解析】选B。句意:
对他们来说,
我是谁呢?
for为了;
to
对于;
with
和;
at在。作者想知道对他们来说,
作者是谁呢?
14.
A.
hardly
B.
certainly
C.
probably
D.
merely
【解析】选D。句意:
事实上,
我只是一个雇员——最低级的雇员。hardly几乎不;
certainly当然;
probably
也许;
merely仅仅。根据the
lowest
kind
of
employee可知,
作者仅仅是一个雇员。
15.
A.
member
B.
person
C.
relative
D.
companion
【解析】选A。句意:
但我也是一个值得信任的家庭成员。member
成员;
person人;
relative亲戚;
companion伙伴。根据前文for
I
felt
I
had
become
a
part
of
their
______可知作者是他们全家值得信任的一员。?(共51张PPT)
九 Unit
3 Extended
reading
&
Project
【基础全面练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Usually
a
child’s
behavior
is
a
_________
(reflect)of
his
family
environment.
2.
He
peered
slowly
around
the
small
________
(crowd)
room.
3.
The
new
regulations
will
be
_________
(benefit)
to
everyone
concerned.
4.
Some
insects
take
___
the
color
of
their
surroundings
to
protect
themselves.
5.
Getting
fat
often
results
_____
eating
too
much.
reflection
crowded
beneficial
on
from
6.
William
Shakespeare
is
__________
(recognize)
as
one
of
the
greatest
dramatists
in
the
world.
7.
He
was
a
keen
_______
(admire)
of
the
works
of
W.
B.
Yeats
when
Yeats
was
relatively
unknown
in
England.
8.
She
began
to
count
___
how
many
students
came
to
attend
the
lecture.
9.
Beauty
cannot
___________(measure)by
any
absolute
standard.
?
10.
He
didn’t
know
what
to
do
with
it,
so
he
______
(seek)advice
from
his
teacher.
recognized
admirer
up
be
measured
sought
Ⅱ.
选词填空
smooth
out,
be
meant
to,
take
up,
even
if,
count
on,
as
a
result
of,
put
into
words,
for
the
benefit
of,
in
this
way,
escape
from
1.
Since
Robert
lost
his
sight
and
hearing
___________a
sudden
shock,
perhaps
the
only
way
for
him
to
regain
them
was
by
another
sudden
shock.
?
2.
Few
people
can
________having
a
job
for
life.
?
3.
Only
__________can
the
experiment
succeed.
?
4.
You
need
people
working
_______________the
community.
?
5.
He
did
not
particularly
_______a
competitive
sport.
?
as
a
result
of
count
on
in
this
way
for
the
benefit
of
take
up
6.
—Don’t
you
remember
my
name?
—I’m
really
sorry.
Your
name
____________my
mind.
?
7.
In
the
world
of
digital
technology,
e-mail,
social
networking
and
online
video
games,
information
__________be
shared.
?
8.
Susan’s
voice
still
remained
calm
______she
was
getting
annoyed.
?
9.
You’ll
feel
very
comfortable
if
you
__________the
sheets.
?
10.
_____________what’s
making
you
upset
so
you
can
act
rather
than
react.
escaped
from
is
meant
to
even
if
smooth
out
Put
into
words
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
______________________________New
Zealand
from
Shanghai
by
plane.
?
从上海乘飞机去新西兰花了他14小时。
2.
I
found
________________the
problem.
I
can
do
it
by
myself.
?
我发现解出这道题很容易。我自己能做出来。
3.
Information
gathering
has
been
made
easier
________________________.
?
在互联网的帮助下,
收集信息变得更加容易。
It
took
him
fourteen
hours
to
go
to
it
easy
to
work
out
with
the
help
of
the
Internet
4.
Children,
________________,
should
appreciate
what
their
parents
do
for
them.
?
另一方面,
孩子们应该感激父母为他们做的事。
5.
Don’t
_______________outside
in
the
rain.
?
别让她在外面的雨中等候。
on
the
other
hand
leave
her
waiting
【综合应用练】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·广州高一检测)
When
her
classmates
were
having
a
good
time,
Molly
sat
at
the
picnic
table
alone.
She
remained
embarrassed
around
her
classmates.
She
seemed
unsure
of
what
to
do
or
say,
yet
I
could
see
her
eyes
longing
for
acceptance.
Many
students
had
already
decided
that
her
friendship
would
not
be
worth
the
energy
required
to
overcome
the
embarrassment.
Others
laughed
at
her.
Most
ignored
her—except
for
one.
Brianna
was
making
the
other
students
laugh,
as
usual.
“Brianna,
do
you
see
Molly
down
there?
Would
you
mind
walking
down
there
and
inviting
her
to
come
up
here
with
the
rest
of
us?
”I
said.
Brianna
sighed.
I
could
tell
she
didn’t
want
to
waste
her
precious
time
to
do
what
I
was
asking
of
her,
but
I
also
knew
her
heart.
She
often
thought
of
others
before
herself—a
rare
character
for
anyone,
much
less
a
kid.
Knowing
this
choice
was
hard
for
her,
I
pulled
out
a
D-buck,
our
class
currency(货币).
Though
this
was
not
the
ideal
way
to
deal
with
this
situation.
I
needed
her
cooperation(合作).
“Here,
I’ll
pay
you
for
your
time.
”
I
said
to
her.
She
offered
an
insincere
smile,
grasped
the
green
paper,
and
headed
down
the
hill.
As
the
rest
of
the
children
screamed
and
laughed,
my
eyes
locked
on
Brianna
as
she
neared
the
picnic
table.
Molly
could
be
difficult
to
get
along
with,
and
I
wouldn’t
have
been
surprised
if
she
sent
Brianna
back
alone,
refusing
her
invitation.
When
she
encouraged
herself
to
a
standing
position,
I
sighed
with
relief.
Minutes
later,
I
felt
a
tap
on
my
shoulder.
“Here.
Mrs
D.
”
Brianna
handed
me
the
D-buck.
“Why?
”
I
asked.
“I
shouldn’t
keep
this.
”
Her
eyes
fell
to
her
feet,
guilt
showing
from
her
quiet
voice.
“I
don’t
want
Molly
to
think
I
only
went
to
get
her
so
I
could
earn
the
money.
She’s
my
friend.
”
A
moment
later,
they
were
all
laughing
again,
and
who
should
I
see
among
them,
laughing
for
the
first
time
that
week?
Molly.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Molly渴望被同学接受,
但多数的学生取笑她、忽视她,
善良的
Brianna和她做朋友,
最终让Molly融入了同学群体变得很开心。
1.
According
to
the
author,
what
was
Molly
like?
A.
She
ignored
the
jokes
from
other
kids.
B.
She
felt
embarrassed
at
being
laughed
at.
C.
She
desired
to
be
accepted
by
other
kids.
D.
She
had
no
interest
in
making
friends.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的She
seemed
unsure
of
what
to
do
or
say,
yet
I
could
see
her
eyes
longing
for
acceptance.
“她似乎不确定该说什么、做什么,
但我可以看到她渴望被接受的眼睛。”可知,
Molly
希望被其他孩子接受。故选C。
2.
What
made
Brianna
different
from
other
kids?
A.
Her
talent.
B.
Her
cooperation.
C.
Her
honesty.
D.
Her
kindness.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句She
often
thought
of
others
before
herself
—a
rare
character
for
anyone,
much
less
a
kid.
“她常常在自己之前先想到别人——这对任何人来说都是罕见的,
更不用说孩子了。”推断使Brianna不同于其他孩子的是她的善良。故选D。
3.
How
did
the
author
feel
as
Brianna
walked
to
Molly?
A.
Worried.
B.
Satisfied.
C.
Excited.
D.
Confused.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段Molly
could
be
difficult
to
get
along
with,
and
I
wouldn’t
have
been
surprised
if
she
sent
Brianna
back
alone,
refusing
her
invitation.
When
she
encouraged
herself
to
a
standing
position,
I
sighed
with
relief.
“Molly可能很难相处,
如果她拒绝Brianna的邀请,
让她一个人回来我也不会感到惊讶,
当Molly鼓励自己站起来时,
我松了一口气。”推断Molly难以相处,
很可能拒绝
Brianna的邀请,
所以作者当时应该是感到担心的,
故选A。
4.
What
was
the
purpose
of
Brianna’s
returning
the
D-buck
to
the
author?
A.
To
avoid
losing
it
one
day.
B.
To
get
a
pure
friendship
with
Molly.
C.
To
make
friends
with
her
teacher.
D.
To
escape
from
being
punished
by
her
teacher.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的I
don’t
want
Molly
to
think
I
only
went
to
get
her
so
I
could
earn
the
money.
She’s
my
friend.
“我不想Molly以为我去找她只是为了挣钱。她是我的朋友。”可知,
Brianna把
D-buck归还给作者是为了和
Molly建立纯洁的友谊。故选B。
B
(2021·滕州高一检测)
When
I
was
thirteen,
my
family
moved
from
Boston
to
Tucson,
Arizona.
Before
the
move,
my
father
gathered
us
in
the
living-room
on
a
freezing
January
night.
My
sisters
and
I
sat
around
the
fire,
not
realizing
that
the
universe
would
suddenly
change
its
course.
“In
May,
we’re
moving
to
Arizona.
”
The
words,
so
small,
didn’t
seem
big
enough
to
hold
my
new
life.
But
the
world
changed
and
I
awoke
on
a
tram
moving
across
the
country.
I
watched
the
scene
change
from
green
trees
to
flat
dusty
plains
to
high
mountains
as
I
saw
strange
new
plants
that
suggested
mysteries
yet
to
come.
Finally,
we
arrived
and
settled
into
our
new
home.
While
my
older
sisters
were
sad
at
the
loss
of
friends,
I
eagerly
explored
our
new
surroundings.
One
afternoon,
I
was
out
exploring
as
usual
and
saw
a
new
kind
of
cactus(仙人掌).
I
crouched
(蹲)
down
for
a
closer
look.
“You’d
better
not
touch
that.
”
I
turned
around
to
see
an
old
woman.
“Are
you
new
to
this
neighborhood?
”
I
explained
that
I
was,
in
fact,
new
to
the
entire
state.
“My
name
is
Ina
Thorne.
Have
you
got
used
to
life
in
the
desert?
It
must
be
quite
a
shock
after
living
in
Boston.
”
How
could
I
explain
how
I
found
the
desert?
I
couldn’t
seem
to
find
the
right
words.
“It’s
vastness,
”
she
offered.
“That
vastness
when
you
stand
on
the
mountains
overlooking
the
desert,
you
can
sense
how
little
you
are
in
comparison
with
the
world.
Meanwhile,
you
feel
that
the
possibilities
are
limitless.
”
That
was
it.
That
was
the
feeling
I’d
had
ever
since
I’d
first
seen
the
mountains
of
my
new
home.
Again,
my
life
would
change
with
just
a
few
simple
words.
“Would
you
like
to
come
to
my
home
tomorrow?
Someone
should
teach
you
which
plant
you
should
and
shouldn’t
touch.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者十三岁的时候家人从波士顿搬到亚利桑那州的图森,
周围的环境发生了变化,
作者急切地想探索新的生活环境。而在一个下午,
作者遇见了一位老妇人,
她的话改变了作者的生活。
5.
Hearing
Father’s
words,
the
writer
______.
?
A.
was
eager
to
explore
the
new
place
B.
was
unaware
that
his
life
was
to
be
changed
C.
felt
sad
because
he
would
lose
his
friends
D.
thought
it
was
a
good
idea
to
move
to
Arizona
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中My
sisters
and
I
sat
around
the
fire,
not
realizing
that
the
universe
would
suddenly
change
its
course.
可知,
听到父亲的话,
作者并没有意识到他的生活将会改变。故选B。
6.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
the
writer
______.
?
A.
didn’t
get
used
to
his
new
surroundings
B.
explored
the
new
neighborhood
after
arriving
there
C.
knew
some
knowledge
about
the
desert
animals
from
the
old
woman
D.
didn’t
like
the
desert
because
of
its
vastness
and
limitless
possibilities
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段While
my
older
sisters
were
sad
at
the
loss
of
friends,
I
eagerly
explored
our
new
surroundings.
可知,
作者到达那里后对新的所在地进行了探索。故选B。
7.
What
would
the
writer
most
probably
do
when
he
was
invited
to
the
old
woman’s
home?
A.
Refuse
her
invitation
politely.
B.
Go
back
to
ask
his
father
for
advice.
C.
Hesitate
about
whether
to
accept
her
invitation.
D.
Visit
her
to
learn
something
about
plants
in
the
desert.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Would
you
like
to
come
to.
.
.
shouldn’t
touch.
”可知当作者被邀请到老妇人的家中时,
他最有可能去拜访她,
学习一些有关沙漠植物的知识。故选D。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
How
to
make
conversation
with
a
group
of
strangers
One
of
the
most
common
fears
is
speaking
to
strangers.
While
most
people
don’t
naturally
enjoy
talking
to
strangers,
it
is
an
art
that
you
can
learn.
When
you
learn
how
to
make
conversation
with
a
group
of
strangers,
you
never
have
to
stand
by
yourself
at
a
party
again.
1
Say
hi
and
tell
the
group
your
name.
Don’t
focus
on
how
boring
you
think
you
sound.
Remember
that
others
in
the
group
are
probably
just
as
self-conscious
as
you
are.
Doing
so
to
a
group
of
strangers
may
result
in
making
others
feel
comfortable
enough
to
open
up.
They
may
secretly
be
glad
that
you
made
the
first
move.
?
Practice
talking
to
as
many
strangers
as
possible
throughout
the
day.
2 Soon
it
will
be
second
nature
for
you
to
walk
up
to
a
group
of
strangers
and
introduce
yourself.
?
Make
a
comment
about
something
interesting
in
the
environment.
This
may
be
something
as
simple
as
the
decorations
for
the
party
or
the
band
providing
the
entertainment.
3 ?
Ask
for
an
opinion.
People
enjoy
giving
their
opinion
on
any
subject.
4 Asking
for
an
opinion
works
immediately
to
break
the
ice
and
encourages
the
entire
group
to
talk
with
you.
?
Learn
to
listen.
Making
conversation
is
about
more
than
trying
to
find
the
right
words
to
say.
5 And
then
find
out
the
next
thing
you
should
say.
Make
sure
that
your
response
invites
another
response.
?
A.
Introduce
yourself.
B.
Try
to
catch
strangers’
attention.
C.
Ask
about
book
ideas,
gift
ideas
or
dining
ideas.
D.
Each
time
you
do
this,
you
will
feel
more
confident.
E.
Develop
the
habit
of
listening
to
others
carefully
to
understand
them.
F.
A
comment
like
this
gives
the
group
something
in
common
to
discuss.
G.
Ask
the
group
to
share
what
they
do
for
a
living
or
whether
they
enjoy
their
work.
【文章大意】本文是说明文,
介绍了如何和一群陌生人交谈。
1.
【解析】选A。本空为本段的主旨。由下一句中的“tell
the
group
your
name”可知,
本段主要说明了要做自我介绍以迈出交谈的第一步。
2.
【解析】选D。D项的“Each
time
you
do
this”与上一句中的“Practice
talking
to
as
many
strangers
as
possible”呼应。
3.
【解析】选F。F项承接上一句来说明诸如此类的评论能够让大家有共同的讨论话题,
并且与本段的首句呼应。
4.
【解析】选C。本空承上启下。上文中提到人们喜欢对任何话题发表自己的观点,
C项是对本段的主旨句“Ask
for
an
opinion.
”的举例说明。
5.
【解析】选E。本空承上启下。E项的“listening
to
others”与本段的主旨句“Learn
to
listen.
”呼应,
用来说明要养成习惯仔细倾听以理解别人,
然后弄清接下来该说的事。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2021·长沙高一检测)
Whether
it
is
a
child,
a
teenager,
a
middle-aged
person
or
an
old
person,
everybody
needs
good
friends.
During
childhood,
friendship
helps
us
understand
and
develop
the
habit
of
sharing
and
caring.
Small
kids
develop
friendship
1.
________(fast)
than
adults
and
they
enjoy
the
company
of
their
friends.
They
play
and
learn
together.
Friends
are
important
for
their
growth
and
2.
_____
(develop).
?
As
teenagers,
friends
become
more
important
for
us.
We
go
3.
________
many
changes
during
our
teenage
life.
Many
of
the
problems
4.
________
(face)
during
this
age
cannot
be
discussed
with
our
parents
and
other
family
members.
5.
________,
we
are
quite
comfortable
communicating
with
our
friends.
Having
good
friends
6.
_____can
listen
to
our
problems
and
offer
us
support
and
guidance
is
indeed
a
lucky
thing
during
this
age.
?
More
and
more
people
these
days
7.
________(suffer)from
midlife
crisis
(中年危机).
Their
families,
jobs,
kids
and
almost
everyone
and
everything
around
begin
to
appear
as
8.
________burden
to
them
at
this
age.
9.
________
(have)
good
friends
around
at
this
time
can
help
a
lot.
?
Friends
are
10.
________
(equal)
important
for
old
people.
If
they
have
friends
around,
their
life
remains
joyful
and
interesting.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了无论是孩子、青少年、中年人还是老人,
每个人都需要好朋友的观点及其原因。
1.
【解析】faster。考查形容词比较级。句意:
小孩子比成年人发展友谊更快速,
他们喜欢朋友的陪伴。根据空后的than可知,
空处用fast的比较级。
2.
【解析】development。考查名词。句意:
朋友对他们的成长和发展是很重要的。根据空前的and可知,
空处和growth是并列关系,
故要用develop的名词形式,
development意为“发展”。
3.
【解析】through。考查词组。go
through是固定搭配,
意为“经历”。句意:
我们在青少年时期经历了许多变化。
4.
【解析】faced。考查非谓语动词。句意:
许多在这个年龄面临的问题不能与我们的父母和其他家庭成员讨论。分析句子结构可知,
空处填非谓语动词作Many
of
the
problems的定语,
另外face和逻辑主语Many
of
the
problems是被动关系,
故用face的过去分词形式。
5.
【解析】However。考查副词。句意:
然而,
我们与我们的朋友交流是很舒服的。分析句子结构可知,
空处填副词,
再结合句意可知,
空处前后句是转折关系,
however意为“然而”。
6.
【解析】who/that。考查关系代词。句意:
有好朋友可以倾听我们的问题,
给我们支持和指导,
在这个年龄段确实是一件幸运的事情。分析句子结构可知,
空处在从句中作主语,
先行词是good
friends,
故用关系代词who或者that。
7.
【解析】are
suffering。考查时态。句意:
现在越来越多的人正遭受中年危机。分析句子结构可知,
空处填谓语动词,
再根据语境可知,
空处用现在进行时,
表示当前正在进行的动作或持续的状态,
又因主语是more
and
more
people,
故谓语动词用复数形式。
8.
【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:
他们的家庭、工作、孩子,
以及身边几乎所有的人和事,
在这个年龄都开始成为他们的负担。分析句子结构可知,
空处填冠词,
再结合句意可知,
此处burden表示泛指,
且发音为辅音音素开头,
故填a。
9.
【解析】Having。考查动名词。句意:
这个时候有好朋友在身边会很有帮助。分析句子结构可知,
空处作主语,
动词作主语要用动名词形式。
10.
【解析】equally。考查副词。句意:
朋友对老年人来说同样重要。分析句子结构可知,
空处填副词修饰形容词important,
equally是equal的副词形式,
意为“同样地,
平等地”。
【方法技巧】
过去分词作后置定语时,
相当于一个定语从句,
其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词或代词。它与所修饰的名词、代词构成动宾关系。
如本篇第4小题,
Many
of
the
problems
_____
(face)
during
this
age
cannot
be
discussed
with
our
parents
and
other
family
members.
Many
of
the
problems
faced
during
this
age就相当于Many
of
the
problems
teenagers
are
facing
during
this
age,
其中Many
of
the
problems和face是被动关系,
故将句子简化为过去分词作后置定语,
修饰Many
of
the
problems.
【补偿训练】完形填空
(2021·滁州高一检测)
I
felt
my
childhood
was
left
on
the
plane
to
the
United
States
when
my
baby
cousins
returned
home.
It
was
a
really
1
moment
for
me.
?
During
their
stay
in
China,
they
had
not
only
brought
back
the
happy
days
of
my
childhood,
but
also
helped
me
2
from
an
at-times
selfish
teenager
into
a
reliable
grown-up.
?
Three
years
ago,
my
aunt
and
uncle
moved
here
from
Boston
with
their
1-year-old
daughter
Yasmeen
and
3
an
apartment
close
to
our
house.
We
were
overjoyed
to
have
our
family,
especially
a
baby
girl,
so
close
to
us.
Yasmeen
had
close
friendships
with
each
of
my
sisters,
but
I
knew
the
one
that
4
between
us
was
the
strongest.
As
she
began
to
walk
on
her
own
and
talk
in
full
sentences,
I
realized
my
great
5
on
her,
I
noticed
that
she’d
6
some
of
my
unpleasant
actions,
arguing
with
her
mother
as
I
had
done
the
same.
Yasmeen
made
me
realize
what
a
good
7
should
be.
?
When
Maya
was
born,
Yasmeen
had
a
hard
time
8
her
younger
sister.
She
was
jealous(忌妒)
of
the
attention
we
all
paid
to
the
little
baby,
so
I
did
my
best
to
keep
her
company
when
she
felt
9 .
Once
Yasmeen
got
over
her
jealousy,
she
was
able
to
enjoy
Maya’s
presence,
like
we
all
did.
I
tried
my
best
to
change
my
10
in
order
to
spend
more
time
with
my
little
cousins.
?
My
11
with
Yasmeen
and
Maya
has
taught
me
the
importance
of
being
a
good
example.
12
I
helped
my
little
cousins
in
a
way,
they
have
taught
me
how
to
be
a
good
sister;
and
most
13 ,
a
better
person—a
more
patient
person,
who
would
not
be
upset
by
their
endless
questions;
a(n)
14
person,
who
would
be
able
to
have
fun
and
share
with
others;
a
role
model,
who
15
the
babies
ideas
about
right
and
wrong.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和她的小表妹们相处的点滴。一方面作者帮助了她们,
另一方面她们也教会了作者如何成为一个好榜样,
让作者成为一个可以依靠的人。
1.
A.
sad
B.
busy C.
proud D.
relaxing
【解析】选A。句意:
对我来说,
那真是一个难过的时刻。根据上文可知,
她的表妹们回家了,
所以她感到很伤心。
2.
A.
settle
B.
come
C.
grow
D.
protect
【解析】选C。句意:
在中国暂住期间,
她们不仅带回了我童年的快乐时光,
还帮助我从一个时而自私的少年成长为一个可靠的成年人。settle定居,
解决;
come来;
grow生长,
成长;
protect保护。根据常识,
人是从少年长到成年。
3.
A.
found
out
B.
lived
in
C.
searched
for
D.
broke
up
【解析】选B。句意:
三年前,
我的叔叔和婶婶带着他们一岁的女儿Yasmeen从波士顿搬到这里,
并居住在我们家附近的一套公寓里。found
out查明;
lived
in居住在;
searched
for寻找;
broke
up打碎,
分手。从上文可知,
他们全家从波士顿搬到这里,
挨着“我们”居住。
4.
A.
ended
B.
started
C.
survived
D.
developed
【解析】选D。句意:
Yasmeen和我的姐妹们都是好朋友,
但我知道我们之间的友谊才是最牢固的。ended结束;
started开始;
survived幸存;
developed发展,
形成。根据上下文,
“我”和Yasmeen的友谊是慢慢发展形成的。
5.
A.
opinion
B.
dependence
C.
mercy
D.
influence
【解析】选D。句意:
当她开始独立行走和说完整的句子的时候,
我意识到我对她有很大的影响,
我注意到她会模仿我做一些不礼貌的行为,
正如我跟妈妈争论一样,
她也会跟她的妈妈争论。opinion意见;
dependence依靠;
mercy仁慈,
宽容;
influence影响。根据后文,
她会模仿“我”的一些不礼貌的行为,
可知,
“我”对她产生了很大的影响。
6.
A.
doubt
B.
affect
C.
copy
D.
guide
【解析】选C。doubt怀疑;
affect影响;
copy复制;
guide引导。根据后文,
“我”跟妈妈争论,
她就跟她的妈妈争论,
说明她在模仿“我”。
7.
A.
leader
B.
family
C.
teacher
D.
example
【解析】选D。句意:
Yasmeen让我意识到一个好的榜样应该是什么样的。根据下文,
.
.
.
Yasmeen
and
Maya
has
taught
me
the
importance
of
being
a
good
example.
可知这道题属于原词重现。
8.
A.
holding
B.
accepting
C.
recognizing
D.
biting
【解析】选B。句意:
当Maya出生后,
Yasmeen很难接受她妹妹。
holding拥有,
举办;
accepting接受;
recognizing认出;
biting咬。从下文可知,
当我们都关注这个小婴儿的时候,
Yasmeen产生了嫉妒之心,
所以她不能接受有这个妹妹。
9.
A.
ignored
B.
admired
C.
comforted
D.
loved
【解析】选A。句意:
她嫉妒我们把关注点都放在这个小婴儿身上,
所以当她感到被忽略时,
我尽我所能陪伴她。ignored忽略;
admired羡慕,
钦佩;
comforted安慰;
loved喜欢。根据上文,
她觉得我们都关注她妹妹,
所以她感觉被人忽视了。
10.
A.
room
B.
mind
C.
schedule
D.
job
【解析】选C。句意:
我尽我最大的努力改变我的日程安排,
以便有更多的时间和我的小表妹们在一起。
room房间,
空间;
mind智力,
心灵;
schedule日程;
job工作。根据常识,
“我”只有尽量调整时间安排,
才能更好地陪伴她们。
11.
A.
instruction
B.
experiment
C.
experience
D.
interview
【解析】选C。句意:
我与Yasmeen和Maya在一起的经历教会了我成为一个好榜样的重要性。instruction命令,
指导;
experiment实验;
experience经验,
经历;
interview面试。文章主要讲了作者和两位表妹短暂的生活经历。
12.
A.
However
B.
Since
C.
Although
D.
So
【解析】选C。句意:
虽然我在某种程度上帮助了我的小表妹们,
但她们教会了我如何成为一个好姐姐。根据上下文,
虽然“我”平时帮忙照顾她们,
但是她们也让“我”成为了一个可以依靠的人。这是让步状语从句。
13.
A.
importantly
B.
luckily
C.
painfully
D.
gratefully
【解析】选A。most
importantly最重要的是。importantly重要地;
luckily幸运地;
painfully痛苦地;
gratefully感谢地。根据上文,
跟表妹们相处,
不仅让“我”知道好榜样的重要性,
最重要的是让“我”成为了一个更有耐心的人。从语境上讲,
这是一种递进关系。
14.
A.
honest
B.
independent
C.
angry
D.
happy
【解析】选D。句意:
一个快乐的人,
能够有乐趣并愿意与他人分享。honest诚实的;
independent独立的;
angry生气的;
happy高兴的。根据后文可知,
作者自己能找到快乐并愿意与别人分享,
说明她是一个快乐的人。
15.
A.
showed
B.
wrote
C.
awarded
D.
allowed
【解析】选A。句意:
一个榜样,
教孩子们认识对与错。showed展示,
(通过示范)教;
wrote写;
awarded奖励;
allowed允许。通过上文可知,
作者以身作则,
成为一个榜样,
来教会表妹们区别对与错。(共51张PPT)
八 Unit
3 Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
【基础全面练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
manager
is
now
in
need
of
a
capable
assistant
that
he
can
count
on
______
(take)
care
of
the
problems
in
his
absence.
?
2.
With
its
good
quality
and
competitive
price,
the
company
brought
__
over
one
billion
yuan
last
year.
3.
The
pond
________
(measure)
about
2
meters
across
and
is
too
small
for
fishing.
4.
He
talked
happily
about
the
men
and
books
____
interested
him
greatly.
to
take
in
measures
that
5.
Which
is
the
clock
____
was
made
in
France
in
the
18th
century?
6.
I’ve
read
all
the
books
____
were
borrowed
from
the
library.
7.
The
way
in
______
he
explained
the
sentence
to
us
was
not
difficult
to
understand.
8.
The
Pursuit
of
Happiness
is
the
most
moving
film
____
I
have
ever
seen.
9.
The
prize
was
awarded
to
those
____
have
made
great
contributions
to
scientific
development.
10.
You’ll
find
taxis
waiting
at
the
bus
station
__________
you
can
hire
to
reach
your
host
family.
that
that
which
that
who
that/which
Ⅱ.
将下列两个分句合并为含有定语从句的复合句
1.
This
is
the
house.
Lu
Xun
once
lived
in
the
house.
→This
is
the
house
_______________________.
?
2.
Jack
is
no
longer
a
lazy
boy.
He
used
to
be
a
lazy
boy.
→Jack
is
no
longer
the
lazy
boy
________________.
?
(where)
Lu
Xun
once
lived
that
he
used
to
be
3.
My
favourite
place
is
Kunming.
Kunming
is
known
as
the
“Spring
City”.
→My
favourite
place
is
Kunming
____________________________________.
?
4.
Angela
can’t
forget
that
year.
Angela
and
her
family
spent
the
year
together
in
China.
→Angela
can’t
forget
that
year
________________________________________
________.
?
that/which
is
known
as
the
“Spring
City”
(that/which)
she
and
her
family
spent
together
in
China
5.
This
film
has
been
shown
in
our
school.
This
is
the
only
film
shown
this
term.
→This
is
the
only
film
______________________________________.
?
6.
The
tall
man
is
Xiao
Ming.
Xiao
Ming
is
playing
basketball.
→The
tall
man
__________________________is
Xiao
Ming.
?
7.
This
is
the
girl.
I
have
talked
to
you
about
the
girl
for
many
times.
→This
is
the
girl
___________________________________________________.
?
8.
The
train
arrived
just
now.
She
was
not
on
the
train.
→She
was
not
on
the
train
________________________.
?
that
has
been
shown
in
our
school
this
term
that/who
is
playing
basketball
(that/who/whom)
I
have
talked
to
you
about
for
many
times
that/which
arrived
just
now
9.
She
has
a
brother.
I
don’t
know
her
brother’s
name.
→She
has
a
brother
______________________.
?
10.
I’d
like
a
room.
The
room’s
window
faces
the
sea.
→I’d
like
a
room
________________________.
?
whose
name
I
don’t
know
whose
window
faces
the
sea
完成句子
1.
I’ll
treasure
those
unforgettable
days
_________________________________.
?
我将永远珍惜我们在一起度过的那些难忘的日子。
2.
I
will
never
forget
the
students
________________________________.
?
我永远不会忘记上个月拜访过的学生。
3.
The
first
place
_____________________was
the
Great
Wall.
?
我们在中国参观的第一个地方是长城。
(that/which)
we
spent
together
forever
(that/who/whom)
I
visited
last
month
that
we
visited
in
China
4.
He
was
________________________.
?
他是我在这里交到的第一位朋友。
5.
Don’t
try
to
force
her
to
tell
something
_________________________.
?
不要试图迫使她说出她不愿意说的事情。
the
first
friend
I
made
here
(that)
she
doesn’t
want
to
say
【综合应用练】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·天津高一检测)
That
cold
January
night,
I
was
growing
sick
of
my
life
in
San
Francisco.
There
I
was,
walking
home
at
one
in
the
morning
after
a
tiring
practice
at
the
theater.
With
opening
night
only
a
week
away,
I
was
still
learning
my
lines.
I
was
having
trouble
dealing
with
my
part-time
job
at
the
bank
and
my
acting
at
night
at
the
same
time.
As
I
walked,
I
thought
seriously
about
giving
up
both
acting
and
San
Francisco.
City
life
had
become
too
much
for
me.
As
I
walked
down
empty
streets
under
tall
buildings,
I
felt
very
small
and
cold.
I
began
running,
both
to
keep
warm
and
to
keep
away
any
possible
robbers(抢劫犯).
Very
few
people
were
still
out
except
a
few
sad-looking
homeless
people
under
blankets.
About
a
block
from
my
apartment,
I
heard
a
sound
behind
me.
I
turned
quickly,
half
expecting
to
see
someone
with
a
knife
or
a
gun.
The
street
was
empty.
All
I
saw
was
a
shining
streetlight.
Still,
the
noise
had
made
me
nervous,
so
I
started
to
run
faster.
Not
until
I
reached
my
apartment
building
and
unlocked
the
door
did
I
realize
what
the
noise
had
been.
It
had
been
my
wallet
falling
to
the
sidewalk.
Suddenly
I
wasn’t
cold
or
tired
anymore.
I
ran
out
of
the
door
and
back
to
where
I’d
heard
the
noise.
Although
I
searched
the
sidewalk
anxiously
for
fifteen
minutes,
my
wallet
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
Just
as
I
was
about
to
give
up
the
search,
I
heard
the
garbage
truck(垃圾车)
pull
up
to
the
sidewalk
next
to
me.
When
a
voice
called
from
the
inside,
“Alisa
Camacho?
”
I
thought
I
was
dreaming.
How
could
this
man
know
my
name?
The
door
opened,
and
out
jumped
a
small
red-haired
man
with
an
amused
look
in
his
eyes.
“Is
this
what
you’re
looking
for?
”
he
asked,
holding
up
a
small
square
shape.
It
was
nearly
3
a.
m.
by
the
time
I
got
into
bed.
I
wouldn’t
get
much
sleep
that
night,
but
I
had
got
my
wallet
back.
I
also
had
got
back
some
enjoyment
of
city
life.
I
realized
that
the
city
couldn’t
be
a
bad
place
as
long
as
people
were
willing
to
help
each
other.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是“我”因为不能适应城市节奏而打算离开时,
无意间丢失钱包,
钱包恰被好心人拾得并归还,
这让“我”有了在城市生活下去的信心。
1.
How
did
the
writer
feel
when
she
was
walking
home
after
work?
A.
Cold
and
sick.
B.
Lucky
and
hopeful.
C.
Satisfied
and
cheerful.
D.
Disappointed
and
helpless.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段可知作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活,
说明作者走在大街上时心灰意冷。再由第二段中的高楼和空寂的大街衬托出作者的渺小和无助,
因此用helpless形容也很正确。故选D。
2.
From
the
first
paragraph,
we
learn
that
the
writer
was
busy
______.
?
A.
solving
her
problem
at
the
bank
B.
taking
part
in
various
city
activities
C.
learning
acting
in
an
evening
school
D.
preparing
for
the
first
night
show
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段With
opening
night
only
a
week
away,
.
.
.
at
night
at
the
same
time.
可知,
离开幕式只有一周了,
作者还在学习台词。作者是在为第一个夜场演出做准备。故选D。
3.
In
the
fifth
paragraph,
why
did
the
writer
say
she
was
dreaming?
A.
Someone
offered
to
take
her
back
home.
B.
A
red-haired
man
came
to
see
her.
C.
She
heard
someone
call
her
name.
D.
Her
wallet
was
found
in
a
garbage
truck.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第五段When
a
voice
called
from
the
inside,
“Alisa
Camacho?
”
I
thought
I
was
dreaming.
可知,
听见有人叫她的名字,
作者以为在做梦。故选C。
4.
From
the
text,
we
can
infer
that
the
writer
______.
?
A.
would
stop
working
at
night
B.
would
stay
on
in
San
Francisco
C.
would
make
friends
with
cleaners
D.
would
give
up
her
job
at
the
bank
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段
I
also
had
got
back
some
enjoyment
of
city
life.
I
realized
that
the
city
couldn’t
be
a
bad
place
as
long
as
people
were
willing
to
help
each
other.
可知,
作者意识到只要人们愿意互相帮助,
这个城市就不会是个坏地方。因此推测作者可能会继续留在旧金山。故选B。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2021·珠海高一检测)
I
work
as
a
1
at
a
restaurant.
Last
night
I
saw
a
moving
scene—an
old
white
wealthy
couple
came
in
and
my
co-worker
2
them.
We
usually
do
our
own
tables,
but
because
we
were
so
3
last
night
we
helped
each
other
out.
At
one
point
the
couple
signaled
to
me
that
they
were
ready
to
order.
I
usually
find
it
rude
when
people
go
out
of
their
4
to
make
their
order,
but
once
I
took
their
order
I
understood
why.
?
The
husband
began
ordering
and
started
stuttering(结巴).
It
was
very
clear
that
he
had
a
5
difficulty.
I
could
6
the
wife
had
told
her
husband
what
she
wanted
as
a
way
for
him
to
7
ordering.
It
took
quite
some
time
for
him
to
order,
and
at
the
same
time
she
was
8
there,
looking
so
proud
and
satisfied,
9
her
husband’s
stuttering.
?
Honestly
the
incident
later
made
me
realize
that
a
huge
part
of
10
is
acceptance
and
support.
She
could
have
made
the
order
and
made
11
much
easier
for
her
husband
and
12
the
look
from
other
tables,
but
she
didn’t.
13 ,
she
supported
him
and
was
proud
to
see
him
complete
the
order.
It
also
made
me
understand
that
14
is
difficult
for
all
of
us,
we
all
have
our
own
15 .
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一对看起来很富有的老夫妻点餐的方式却很粗鲁,
原来是因为妻子为了锻炼口吃的丈夫而采取的训练方式。这件事告诉我们遇到不顺利的事时,
要用爱去接纳、包容和扶持。
1.
A.
manager
B.
waiter
C.
journalist
D.
judge
【解析】选B。结合后文to
me
that
they
were
ready
to
order.
可知作者是一家餐厅的服务员,
负责给顾客点餐。故选B。
2.
A.
thanked
B.
calmed
C.
seated
D.
commanded
【解析】选C。老夫妻来吃饭,
同事为他们安排了座位,
此处seat表示“领……就座”。故选C。
3.
A.
excited
B.
powerful
C.
sensitive
D.
busy
【解析】选D。根据后文we
helped
each
other
out.
可知作者他们昨晚太忙了,
所以互相帮助。excited激动的;
powerful强大的;
sensitive敏感的;
busy忙碌的。故选D。
4.
A.
way
B.
mind
C.
doubt
D.
mercy
【解析】选A。句意:
我通常觉得人们以如此高调的方式点餐是不礼貌的,
但一旦我接受了他们的点餐,
我就明白为什么了。way方式;
mind精神;
doubt怀疑;
mercy仁慈。go
out
of
one’s
way特地,
故意,
故选A。
5.
A.
attention
B.
opinion
C.
hearing
D.
speech
【解析】选D。根据上文丈夫点餐结巴可知很明显他说话有障碍。speech
difficulty表示“语言障碍”。attention注意力;
opinion观点;
hearing听力;
speech讲话,
演讲。故选D。
6.
A.
judge
B.
tell
C.
think
D.
forecast
【解析】选B。结合后文what
she
wanted
as
a
way
for
him
to
______speaking.
可知作者看得出(tell),
妻子之前就告诉了丈夫自己想吃什么,
只是想让丈夫拿点餐作为一种练习说话的方式。故选B。?
7.
A.
practice
B.
begin
C.
enjoy
D.
suffer
【解析】选A。丈夫说话结巴,
妻子让他点餐是为了让他练习(practice)说话。故选A。
8.
A.
standing
B.
settling
C.
sitting
D.
laughing
【解析】选C。根据语境推测,
为了让丈夫练习说话,
他点菜期间,
妻子就坐在那儿(看着他)。故选C。
9.
A.
recognizing
B.
ignoring
C.
inspecting
D.
escaping
【解析】选B。根据上文looking
so
proud
and
satisfied可知妻子完全忽略丈夫的口吃,
看起来很骄傲和满意。recognizing辨认;
ignoring不理会,
忽视;
inspecting检查;
escaping逃跑。故选B。
10.
A.
love
B.
suffering
C.
responsibility
D.
happiness
【解析】选A。结合上文妻子让口吃的丈夫点餐,
并为他感到骄傲,
可知此处强调的是妻子对丈夫的爱,
很大一部分是接受和支持。故选A。
11.
A.
performances
B.
things
C.
usages
D.
designs
【解析】选B。妻子如果自己点餐,
就能给丈夫省点事,
让事情变得更容易。performances演出;
things事情;
usages用法;
designs设计。故选B。
12.
A.
fancied
B.
enjoyed
C.
appreciated
D.
avoided
【解析】选D。根据后文the
look
from
other
tables可知妻子点餐能够避免(avoided)其他客人异样的眼光。fancied设想,
认为;
enjoyed欣赏;
appreciated感激;
avoided避免。故选D。
13.
A.
However
B.
Besides
C.
Instead
D.
So
【解析】选C。妻子本来可以自己点菜,
这样更省事,
还可以避免他人异样的眼光,
但是相反(instead)她支持丈夫点菜,
并且很自豪地看着他点完餐。故选C。
14.
A.
life
B.
study
C.
ordering
D.
expression
【解析】选A。
老夫妻虽然富有,
但是丈夫有口吃,
可见生活对所有人来说都是困难的。其他选项不符合语境。life生活;
study学业;
ordering命令;
expression表达。故选A。
15.
A.
terrors
B.
joys
C.
questions
D.
problems
【解析】选D。承接上文is
difficult
for
all
of
us可知生活对所有人来说都是困难的,
每个人都有自己的问题和麻烦事。question指待解答的问题,
是就疑问而言的。而problem指待解决的问题,
是就困难而言的,
此处应用problems。故选D。
Ⅲ.
应用文写作
假定你是李华,
你的美国朋友Peter在纽约,
因为新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发,
停课隔离在家,
心情沉闷,
请你给他写一封信,
内容包括:
1.
表示安慰,
并告知在家隔离的重要性;
2.
根据你在家隔离的经验,
给他一些调整身体和心理的建议(可以做一些什么事情来打发时间和调整情绪)。(至少三条建议)
参考词汇:
新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19
传染病epidemic
注意:
词数80个左右
Dear
Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Peter,
I
am
really
delighted
to
receive
your
letter.
For
self-protection,
it
is
strongly
recommended
that
you
stay
at
home,
keep
a
balanced
diet
and
do
exercise
regularly.
Actually,
most
people
will
feel
the
same
as
you,
so
don’t
worry
too
much.
I’m
more
than
willing
to
share
some
tips
with
you.
First,
on
the
one
hand,
you
can
pay
close
attention
to
the
epidemic
situation
through
watching
TV
news
or
surfing
the
Internet;
on
the
other
hand,
you
insist
on
studying.
Besides,
during
this
special
period,
as
senior
high
students,
we
should
interact
with
teachers
actively
in
class,
which
can
help
you
stay
focused.
What’s
more,
you
can
take
exercise
every
day
to
keep
healthy.
To
add
some
fun
to
your
life,
you
should
take
up
some
new
hobbies.
By
supporting
each
other
and
fighting
together,
we
will
surely
win
this
battle
against
COVID-19.
Hope
the
advice
above
is
useful
to
you.
Take
care!
Yours,
Li
Hua
阅读理解
Living
and
dealing
with
kids
can
be
a
tough
job
these
days,
but
living
and
dealing
with
parents
can
be
even
tougher.
If
I
have
learned
anything
in
my
16
years,
it
is
that
communication
is
very
important,
both
when
you
disagree
and
when
you
get
along.
With
any
relationship,
you
need
to
let
other
people
know
how
you
are
feeling.
If
you
are
not
able
to
communicate,
you
drift
apart(疏远).
When
you
are
mad
at
your
parents,
or
anyone
else,
not
talking
to
them
doesn’t
solve
anything.
Communication
begins
with
the
concerns
of
another.
It
means
that
you
can’t
just
come
home
from
school,
go
up
to
your
room
and
ignore
everyone.
Even
if
you
just
say
“Hi”,
and
see
how
their
day
was
for
five
minutes,
it
is
better
than
nothing.
If
you
looked
up
the
word
“communication”
in
a
dictionary,
it
would
say
“the
exchange
of
ideas,
the
conveyance
(传送)
of
information,
correspondence
(通信),
means
of
communication:
a
letter
or
a
message”.
To
maintain
(保持)
a
good
relationship,
you
must
keep
communication
strong.
Let
people
know
how
you
feel,
even
if
it’s
just
by
writing
a
note.
When
dealing
with
parents,
you
always
have
to
make
them
feel
good
about
how
they
are
doing
as
a
parent.
If
you
are
trying
to
make
them
see
something
as
you
see
it,
tell
them
that
you’ll
listen
to
what
they
have
to
say,
but
ask
them
politely
to
listen
to
you.
Yelling
or
walking
away
only
makes
the
situation
worse.
This
is
an
example:
one
night,
Sophie
went
to
a
street
party
with
her
friends.
She
knew
she
had
to
be
home
by
midnight
after
the
fireworks,
but
she
didn’t
feel
she
could
just
ask
to
go
home.
That
would
be
rude.
After
all,
they
had
been
nice
enough
to
take
her
along
with
them.
Needless
to
say,
she
was
late
getting
home.
Her
parents
were
mad
at
first,
but
when
Sophie
explained
why
she
was
late,
they
weren’t
as
mad
and
let
the
incident
go.
Communication
is
the
key
factor
here.
If
Sophie’s
parents
had
not
been
willing
to
listen,
Sophie
would
have
been
in
a
lot
of
trouble.
Communication
isn’t
a
one-way
deal,
it
goes
both
ways.
Just
remember:
if
you
get
into
a
situation
like
Sophie’s,
telling
the
other
person
how
you
feel
and
listening
is
the
key
factor
to
communication.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了沟通的重要性,
沟通是双向的,
可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。
1.
In
the
writer’s
view,
dealing
with
parents
is
______than
with
children.
?
A.
more
difficult
B.
easier
C.
more
uninteresting
D.
more
interesting
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“Living
and
dealing
with
kids
can
be
a
tough
job
these
days,
but
living
and
dealing
with
parents
can
be
even
tougher.
”可知与孩子相处很难,
但是与父母相处更难。
2.
The
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph
is
______.
?
A.
the
importance
of
friendship
B.
to
make
your
feeling
known
to
others
C.
the
importance
of
communication
D.
the
disagreement
between
generations
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句可知作者在第二段里提出沟通交流是最重要的事情,
无论你赞同还是不赞同别人的观点,
都需要交流。
3.
The
example
in
this
passage
proves
that
______.
?
A.
Sophie’s
parents
are
willing
to
listen
to
her
B.
Sophie
is
very
polite
to
her
parents
C.
Sophie
did
well
in
explaining
her
being
late
D.
communication
is
the
solution(解决办法)
to
misunderstanding
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知在这个例子里,
Sophie与父母的交流是最重要的,
不然她会有很多麻烦。由此可知在处理误会时沟通是一个很好的解决方法。
4.
All
the
following
statements
are
correct
except
“______”.
?
A.
If
you
don’t
agree
with
others,
you’d
better
let
them
know
B.
It
is
better
to
say
“Hi”
to
others
than
say
nothing
C.
If
you
are
not
able
to
communicate,
walk
away
D.
Communication
is
a
two-way
deal
【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文,
介绍了沟通的重要性,
沟通是双向的,
可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。A、B、D三项与文章内容都是匹配的。C项“如果你不能沟通,
请走开”本身就属于拒绝沟通,
与文章内容相悖。
