(共40张PPT)
十二 Unit
4 Extended
reading
&
Project
【基础全面练】
Ⅰ.
根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.
As
the
______(格言,
谚语)
goes,
the
early
bird
catches
the
worm.
2.
The
tree
cast
its
_______(阴影,
影子)
on
the
wall.
3.
Most
of
the
computers
we
are
using
are
______(数码的,
数字的)computers.
4.
The
_______(外面的,
外部的)features
of
the
building
are
very
attractive.
5.
Words
cannot
describe
the
______(美,
美丽)
of
the
scene.
6.
He
has
been
brought
in
to
__________(strength)
the
defence.
saying
shadow
digital
external
beauty
strengthen
7.
The
young
_______(talent)girl
is
most
likely
to
win
the
match.
8.
Houses
in
the
suburbs
often
have
no
___________(individual).
9.
The
________(content)
of
the
letter
are
secret.
10.
Coming
top
in
the
exam
was
quite
an
___________(achieve).
talented
individuality
contents
achievement
Ⅱ.
用恰当的介词填空
1.
The
heavy
cloud
of
disappointment
seemed
to
hang
____the
whole
proceedings.
2.
Sales
have
not
lived
up
__expectations
this
year.
3.
Students
have
put
forward
a
series
__questions.
4.
We
all
take
pride
__your
success.
5.
At
last,
this
was
a
chance
to
show
___her
talents
before
a
real
audience.
6.
The
firewall
guards
the
computer
_______viruses
or
other
harmful
programs.
7.
I
play
the
piano
tolerably
well,
though
I
have
no
particular
talent
___it.
over
to
of
in
off
against
for
Ⅲ.
根据提示翻译句子
1.
他最终考试没及格。(end
up)
____________________________?
2.
我对当前的收入很满意。(content)
_________________________________?
3.
这场病对他的人生观产生了深刻的影响。(effect)
____________________________________________?
4.
作为一个学生,
你应该记住学习很重要。(keep.
.
.
in
mind)
__________________________________________________________?
5.
也许这本书会对你的研究有用处。(prove)
___________________________________________________________?
He
ended
up
failing
in
the
exam.
I
am
content
with
my
present
income.
The
illness
had
a
profound
effect
on
his
view
of
life.
As
a
student,
you
should
keep
in
mind
that
study
is
very
important.
Perhaps
this
book
will
prove
to
be
of
some
use
to
you
in
your
studies.
【综合应用练】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021?鹤岗高一检测)
The
skin
under
the
eyes
is
delicate,
which
is
why
it
sometimes
appears
sunken
and
has
darker
coloring
than
elsewhere
on
the
face.
Aging
and
health
problems
play
a
role
in
sunken
eyes
but
other
factors
can
contribute
too,
so
it
may
affect
younger
people
as
well.
Dehydration
The
most
common
cause
of
sunken
eyes
is
dehydration,
or
not
having
enough
water
in
the
body.
Consuming
too
much
coffee,
soda,
and
prepackaged
drinks
may
increase
production
of
urine,
which
may
lead
to
dehydration.
Vitamin
shortages
Shortages
of
vitamin
C,
vitamin
K,
and
iron
can
cause
eyes
to
become
sunken.
Vitamin
C
helps
with
absorbing
iron
and
decreasing
bruising,
while
vitamin
K
is
responsible
for
blood
thickening,
the
lack
of
which
may
cause
unhealthy
skin.
Easy
bruising
and
unhealthy
skin
will
result
in
sunken
eyes.
Weight
loss
Most
people
tend
to
lose
weight
in
their
face
first.
Sometimes,
the
weight
loss
is
sudden
enough
to
make
blood
vessels
below
the
eyes
easy
to
see,
and
the
skin
clear,
producing
the
appearance
of
sunken
eyes.
Sudden
weight
loss
may
also
cause
nutritional
shortages,
which
can
lead
to
sunken
eyes.
Not
enough
sleep
or
poor-quality
sleep
can
cause
sunken
eyes
and
a
person’s
DNA
or
the
habit
of
smoking
can
also
contribute
to
sunken
eyes.
Most
cases
of
sunken
eyes
relate
to
the
quality
of
an
individual’s
nutrition
and
healthy
living.
When
these
causes
are
corrected,
sunken
eyes
can
be
resolved
without
further
treatment.
This
means
that
causes
can
be
avoided
or
treated
in
good
time
to
prevent
the
recurrence
of
sunken
eyes.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。眼睛下面的皮肤很娇嫩,
这就是为什么它有时会凹陷,
颜色比脸部其他部位更深。老化和健康问题是造成眼窝凹陷的原因之一,
但其他因素也有影响,
文章主要说明了三个容易造成眼窝凹陷的影响因素。
1.
What
can
we
do
to
prevent
dehydration
according
to
the
text?
A.
Have
certain
drinks
less.
B.
Refuse
coffee.
C.
Drink
more
water.
D.
Say
no
to
soft
drinks.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中最后一句可知饮用过多的咖啡、苏打水和预包装饮料可能会增加尿液的产生,
从而导致脱水。由此可知,
我们可以少喝某些饮料来防止脱水。故选A。
2.
What
will
lead
to
bruising
below
the
eyes?
A.
Lack
of
vitamin
K.
B.
Water
shortages.
C.
Lack
of
vitamin
C.
D.
Nutritional
shortages.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中Vitamin
C
helps
with
absorbing
iron.
.
.
result
in
sunken
eyes.
可知维生素C有助于吸收铁和减少瘀伤,
而维生素K负责血液变浓,
缺乏它可能会导致不健康的皮肤。容易擦伤和不健康的皮肤会导致眼窝凹陷。由此可知,
缺乏维生素C会导致眼睛下面的瘀青。故选C。
3.
Which
of
the
following
should
be
avoided
for
people
losing
weight?
A.
Pale
faces.
B.
Sudden
weight
loss.
C.
Clean
skin.
D.
Narrow
blood
vessels.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Most
people
tend
to
lose
weight.
.
.
which
can
lead
to
sunken
eyes.
可知大多数人倾向于先在脸上减肥。有时候,
体重突然下降,
眼睛下面的血管容易被看清,
皮肤也会变得透明,
产生眼窝凹陷的现象。体重突然下降还可能造成营养不足,
从而导致眼窝凹陷。由此可知,
减肥的人应该避免体重突然下降。故选B。
B
(2021?枣庄高一检测)
You
cannot
judge
a
book
by
looking
at
its
cover!
That’s
what
a
group
of
parents
and
students
in
Hangzhou
has
found
out
this
term.
When
they
came
to
school
in
September,
the
students
were
shocked
to
learn
that
their
class
teacher
was
to
be
a
P.
E.
teacher.
How
could
someone
who
teaches
table
tennis
and
basketball
know
anything
about
academics?
Their
parents
were
equally
worried
and
pressured
the
school
to
replace
“Miss
Muscle”
with
a
“Miss
Brain”.
However,
the
principal(校长)
did
not
give
in
to
the
pressure
and
now
the
parents
and
students
are
happy
that
the
school
firmly
insisted.
After
three
months,
the
P.
E.
teacher,
whose
name
is
actually
Miss
Su,
has
turned
out
to
be
a
wonderful
class
teacher.
She
is
intelligent,
kind
and
helpful.
She
is
a
good
leader
who
keeps
her
students
active
in
their
studies
and
participate
in
school
activities.
And
she
has
won
the
parents
over
with
her
real
caring
for
their
children.
In
other
words,
Miss
Su,
the
P.
E.
teacher,
is
“pretty
extraordinary”.
The
early
negative
reaction
against
Miss
Su
is
an
example
of
bias(偏见).
“Bias”
is
wrong
in
thinking
that
has
an
influence
on
a
person’s
opinions
and
decisions.
For
example,
in
business,
tall
men
are
more
likely
to
be
bosses.
In
the
United
States,
anyone
who
is
above
190
centimeters
tall
can
expect
to
have
a
higher
salary
and
to
get
more
promotions
than
his
shorter
co-workers.
Similarly,
women
have
a
difficult
time
climbing
the
career
ladder
because
their
bosses(mostly
men!
)
think
that
women
lack
leadership
skills
and
the
necessary
toughness
to
make
difficult
decisions.
Neither
of
these
opinions
is
based
on
facts
or
the
talents
of
the
individual.
They’re
just
bias.
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述杭州某中学的家长对体育老师当班主任态度的转变,
提出了我们不能“以貌取人”,
即不能带着偏见来判断一个人。
4.
What
seemed
to
be
the
parents’
early
reaction
to
Miss
Su?
A.
They
were
excited.
B.
They
were
amazed.
C.
They
were
worried.
D.
They
were
interested.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的Their
parents
were
equally
worried
and
pressured
the
school
to
replace
“Miss
Muscle”
with
a
“Miss
Brain”.
可知孩子的父母很担心,
并给学校施压,
希望用教文化科目的老师代替教体育的老师。C.
They
were
worried.
(他们很担心)符合,
故选C。
5.
Why
is
Miss
Su
considered
to
be
“pretty
extraordinary”?
A.
She
is
an
excellent
P.
E.
teacher.
B.
She
was
finally
removed.
C.
She
really
cared
about
her
students.
D.
The
headmaster
was
proved
to
be
wrong.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的And
she
has
won
the
parents
over
with
her
real
caring
for
their
children.
In
other
words,
Miss
Su,
the
P.
E.
teacher,
is
“pretty
extraordinary”.
可知因为苏老师对孩子们的关爱,
家长们认为她是一个卓越的老师。C.
She
really
cared
about
her
students.
(她真的关爱她的学生)符合,
故选C。
6.
The
examples
are
given
in
the
last
paragraph
to
show
______.
?
A.
tall
men
are
usually
excellent
B.
people
are
often
judged
with
bias
C.
opinions
should
be
based
on
facts
D.
women
lack
leadership
skills
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的For
example,
in
business,
tall
men
.
.
.
women
lack
leadership
skills
and
the
necessary
toughness
to
make
difficult
decisions.
可推测这些例子主要是为了说明人们常常受到带有偏见的评判。B.
people
are
often
judged
with
bias
(人们常常受到带有偏见的评判)符合,
故选B。
7.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
bias?
A.
Disagreeable.
B.
Acceptable.
C.
Careless.
D.
Curious.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Neither
of
these
opinions
is
based
on
facts
or
the
talents
of
the
individual.
They’re
just
bias.
(这些观点都不是基于事实或个人的天赋,
它们只是偏见)可推测作者不赞成带着偏见判断一个人。A.
Disagreeable.
(不同意)符合,
故选A。
C
(2021?绵阳高一检测)
Teenagers
who
start
the
school
early
are
likely
to
weigh
slightly
more
than
those
who
start
later.
That’s
the
finding
of
a
new
study
of
nearly
30,
000
Canadians
between
the
ages
of
10
and
18.
Getting
too
little
sleep
can
put
kids
at
risk
for
a
number
of
problems.
Sleepy
teens
are
more
likely
to
be
overweight,
to
have
trouble
concentrating
and
to
struggle
in
school.
Genevieve
Gariepy,
who
works
at
Mcgill
University
in
Montreal,
Canada,
wanted
to
know
how
earlier
school
start
times
might
be
connected
with
weight.
“Overweight
in
teenagers
is
a
big
problem
in
North
America,
”
she
says.
The
number
of
overweight
kids
has
grown
over
the
past
30
years.
So
Gariepy
decided
to
home
in
on
the
impact
(影响)
of
school
start
times.
?
Her
team
collected
start
times
for
362
Canadian
schools.
Then
they
asked
students
at
those
schools
to
give
their
height
and
weight.
In
all,
they
collected
data
from
nearly
30,
000
10
to
18-year-olds.
Among
6th
to
10th
graders,
those
who
started
school
earlier
were
likely
to
be
slightly
heavier
for
their
height.
Every
10-minute
delay
in
school
start
time
was
connected,
on
average,
with
a
lightly
lower
weight
among
students
who
were
the
same
sex,
age
and
height.
However,
the
difference
is
slight.
Healthy
eating
and
getting
enough
exercise
will
play
a
bigger
role
in
keeping
a
healthy
weight.
Because
the
study
compared
kids
who
already
started
school
at
different
times
of
day,
it’s
not
clear
that
changing
school
start
time
would
help
heavier
kids
lose
weight.
To
know
for
sure,
researchers
would
want
to
compare
the
same
kids
before
and
after
changing
to
a
later
school
start
time.
Still,
the
study
is
a
good
start,
says
Cora
Collette
Bruener,
a
doctor
at
Seattle
Children’s
Hospital
in
Washington.
The
findings
add
to
a
growing
pile
of
evidence
that
later
school
start
time
might
be
better
for
teen
health,
she
says.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明每天较早上学的青少年可能比晚上学的青少年的体重重一些。上学时间晚一些可能对青少年的健康更好,
因此作者呼吁学校领导更改学校的作息时间表。
8.
What
is
the
finding
of
the
new
study?
A.
More
and
more
teens
are
growing
overweight.
B.
Healthy
diets
and
enough
exercise
help
reduce
weight.
C.
Teens
who
start
school
earlier
are
a
little
overweight.
D.
Teens
who
start
school
earlier
do
not
perform
well.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“Teenagers
who
start
the
school
early
.
.
.
between
the
ages
of
10
and
18.
”可知,
每天较早上学的青少年可能比晚上学的青少年的体重重一些,
这是对近30
000名10至18岁的加拿大人进行研究得出的结果。即新研究发现每天较早上学的青少年可能有些超重。故选C。
9.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“home
in
on”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
reduce
B.
focus
on
C.
move
to
D.
judge
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Overweight
in
teenagers
is
a
big
problem
.
.
.
over
the
past
30
years.
”和第二段中的“Genevieve
Gariepy,
who
works
.
.
.
might
be
connected
with
weight.
”可知,
在北美洲青少年超重是一个大问题。在过去30年中,
超重儿童的数量有所增加。Gariepy想要知道较早的上学时间可能与体重有多大的关联。由此可以看出Gariepy想要关注较早的上学时间与体重之间的联系,
即可推断出画线短语的意思是“关注”。focus
on:
致力于,
对(某事或做某事)予以注意。故选B。
10.
What
does
Cora
Collette
Bruener
think
of
the
study?
A.
It
has
inspiring
value.
B.
It
lacks
further
support.
C.
It
needs
improving.
D.
It
is
well
designed.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Still,
the
study
is
a
good
start,
.
.
.
might
be
better
for
teen
health,
she
says.
”可知,
华盛顿西雅图儿童医院的医生Cora
Collette
Bruener表示,
这项研究是一个良好的开端。这些发现使越来越多的证据表明晚一些的上学时间可能对青少年的健康更好。因此
Cora
Collette
Bruener认为这项研究具有启发性的价值。故选A。
11.
The
passage
is
written
to
______.
?
A.
discuss
when
schools
should
start
B.
inform
the
finding
of
a
recent
study
C.
warn
parents
to
take
good
care
of
kids
D.
call
on
school
leaders
to
change
schools’
schedules
【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读全文可知,
晚一些的上学时间可能对青少年的健康更好。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁学校领导更改学校的时间表。故选D。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
The
key
to
losing
weight
is
to
understand
what
really
motivates
you.
Have
you
ever
been
excited
about
losing
a
few
pounds?
1 And
to
help
you
keep
your
weight
under
control,
you
need
some
strategies.
?
Ask
questions.
When
you’re
researching
different
dieting
products
and
plans
or
even
talking
to
a
doctor
about
diets,
ask
as
many
questions
as
you
can.
2 Ask
questions
like:
Do
I
have
to
purchase
special
meals
or
supplements?
Does
the
program
include
a
part
to
help
me
maintain
my
weight
loss?
?
Get
real.
3 Don’t
burden
yourself
with
unrealistic
expectations.
Remember,
large
amounts
of
weight
loss
are
not
realistic
and
are
most
likely
not
safe
or
healthy.
Talk
with
your
health
care
professional
to
determine
a
healthy
weight
goal.
?
4 To
maintain
your
weight,
you
must
balance
your
intake
of
calories
with
the
energy
you
burn.
Just
30
minutes
of
fast
walking
in
most
days
can
take
about
10
pounds
off
your
weight
each
year.
?
Weigh
yourself
weekly.
It’s
important
to
track
your
weight
on
any
diet
or
weight
loss
plan,
but
don’t
get
on
the
scale
every
day.
Weighing
daily
won’t
show
you
the
big
picture.
5 ?
A.
Stay
balanced.
B.
Once
a
week
is
fine.
C.
Stick
with
your
healthy
eating
plan.
D.
Losing
one
to
two
pounds
a
week
is
a
realistic
goal.
E.
Being
well
informed
will
help
you
choose
the
best
diet
for
you.
F.
Regular
weight
check-ins
will
show
you
your
progress
over
time.
G.
If
so,
you
must
find
a
way
to
turn
that
excitement
into
determination.
【文章大意】本文讲述了关于帮助减肥的一些建议和方法。
1.
【解析】选G。
上文讲“你曾经为减去几磅而兴奋吗?
”,
下文讲“帮助你控制体重”,
所以G项“如果是这样,
你必须找到一种方法把兴奋转换成决心”承接上下文。G项中的“excitement”与上文的“excited”相呼应。
2.
【解析】选E。
根据后文Do
I
have
to.
.
.
?
的问题可知,
这些问题是对自己的提问,
表示是否了解自己,
而E项Being
well
informed
will
help
you
choose
the
best
diet
for
you.
就是对这些问题的总括,
意思为“很好地了解自己有利于选择一个适合自己减肥的方法”,
故选E。
3.
【解析】选D。
根据后文Don’t
burden
.
.
.
可知,
不要让自己局限于不现实的期望中,
要有切合实际的目标,
而D项Losing
one
to
two
pounds
a
week
is
a
realistic
goal.
很好地阐明了这一点,
故选D。
4.
【解析】选A。
根据后文To
maintain
your
weight,
.
.
.
可知,
要保持体重就要做到摄入的热量和燃烧的热量的平衡,
而A项Stay
balanced就是对此的总述,
故选A。
5.
【解析】选B。
根据前一句Weighing
daily
won’t
show
you
the
big
picture.
可知,
不用天天称体重,
而B项“一周一次就好”紧接上文,
故选B。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
The
consequences
without
eating
a
balanced
diet
may
be
much
more
serious
than
we
thought.
A
major
study
1.
________(suggest)
it
contributes
to
one
in
five
deaths
worldwide
has
been
published
in
The
Lancet
recently.
About
11
million
deaths
every
year
may
have
been
prevented
by
taking
in
fewer
red
meat,
sugary
drinks
and
fats.
?
The
seven-year
study
2.
________(look)
at
dietary
factors
from
1990
to
2018
in
195
3.
________(country)
and
found
that
people
were
eating
too
many
of
the
wrong
types
of
food,
and
too
little
of
the
food
4.
________(they)
bodies
needed.
And
that
may
be
5.
________important
reason
for
a
range
of
diseases.
?
“This
study
says
that
poor
diet
is
responsible
6.
________
more
deaths
than
any
other
risk
factor”,
study
author
Christopher
Murray
noted
in
a
release.
“7.
________sodium(钠),
sugar
and
fat
have
been
the
focus
of
debates
over
the
past
two
decades,
our
study
8.
________(official)
suggests
that
the
leading
dietary
risk
factor
is
the
low
intake
of
healthy
food.
”?
The
result
underlines
that
the
current
food
education
campaigns
aren’t
quite
9.
________(effect).
The
finding
shows
that
necessary
measures
should
be
taken
urgently
10.
________(balance)
people’s
diets
around
the
world.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不均衡饮食的严重后果。
1.
【解析】suggesting。考查非谓语动词。句意:
最近,
一项表明它会造成世界上五分之一人口死亡的主要研究已经发表在《柳叶刀》上。分析句子,
句子的谓语是has
been
published,
所以suggest要用非谓语动词形式,
逻辑主语study与suggest之间是主动关系,
故填suggesting。
2.
【解析】looked。考查动词时态。分析句子,
look和found是这个句子的并列谓语,
found用的过去时态,
故填looked。
3.
【解析】countries。
考查名词复数。country是可数名词,
前面有195修饰,
故填countries。
4.
【解析】their。考查形容词性物主代词。句意:
这项七年的研究着眼于1990年到2018年,
195个国家的饮食因素,
而且发现人们吃了太多错误种类的食物,
太少身体需要的食物。分析句子可知______
bodies
needed是省略了连接词的定语从句,
空白处是形容词作定语,
they的形容词性物主代词是their,
故填their。?
5.
【解析】an。考查不定冠词。分析句子可知,
reason是可数名词单数形式,
important的发音是以元音音素开头,
故用不定冠词an。
6.
【解析】for。考查介词。句意:
这项研究指出不健康的饮食比任何其他风险因素都更能造成死亡。be
responsible
for意为“对……负责”,
故填for。
7.
【解析】Although/Though。
考查连词。句意:
虽然钠、糖和脂肪在过去的20年一直是争论的焦点,
但是我们的研究官方地指出饮食风险的主导因素是健康食物的低摄入。根据句意,
前后为“虽然……但是……”的关系,
故填Although/Though。
8.
【解析】officially。考查副词。suggests是动词,
应该用副词修饰,
official的副词是officially,
故填officially。
9.
【解析】effective。考查形容词。句意:
结果表明现行的食品教育运动不是非常有效。分析句子,
应该是形容词作are的表语,
effect的形容词为effective,
故填effective。
10.
【解析】to
balance。考查非谓语动词。句意:
研究结果表明,
在世界范围内应该迅速采取必要的措施来平衡人们的饮食。分析句子可知此处表目的,
用to
do,
故填to
balance。(共62张PPT)
十 Unit
4 Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
【基础全面练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
purpose
of
the
meeting
wasn’t
___________(immediate)
obvious.
2.
I
find
that
yoga
improves
my
powers
of
____________(concentrate).
3.
He
didn’t
seem
in
the
least
_________(concern)
for
her
safety.
4.
She
gets
_________(frighten)
when
he
shouts
at
her.
5.
The
most
_________(nutrition)
part
of
an
egg
is
the
egg
yolk.
immediately
concentration
concerned
frightened
nutritious
6.
I’m
_______(slight)
upset
she
forgot
my
birthday.
7.
The
tablets
work
more
_________(effective)
if
you
take
a
hot
drink
after
them.
8.
Recent
official
data
showed
China’s
job
market
remained
generally
stable
yet
still
under
________(press)
in
April.
9.
He
was
interested
in
all
_______(aspect)
of
the
work
here.
10.
These
antiques
are
both
beautiful
and
_________(extreme)
valuable.
slightly
effectively
pressure
aspects
extremely
Ⅱ.
选词填空
pass
out,
side
effect,
slim
down,
take
in,
get
into
shape,
out
of
danger,
turn
to,
be
concerned
about,
warn.
.
.
against,
be
harmful
to
1.
He
felt
sick
and
dizzy
and
then
_________.
?
2.
Regular
exercise
helps
the
film
star
____________and
keep
a
slim
figure.
?
3.
This
group
of
chemicals
is
known
to
____________people
with
asthma.
?
4.
Medicines
sometimes
have
unpleasant
__________.
?
5.
We
__________________his
health.
?
passed
out
get
into
shape
be
harmful
to
side
effects
are
concerned
about
6.
He
feels
like
dieting
to
_________.
?
7.
I
had
to
______the
dictionary
for
help.
?
8.
Fish
______oxygen
through
their
gills.
?
9.
I
_______
him
_______
going
to
the
east
coast
because
it
was
so
full
of
tourists.
10.
The
wounded
policeman
is
now
____________.
?
slim
down
turn
to
take
in
warned
against
out
of
danger
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
_____________________,
children
started
to
mess
about.
?
她一走,
孩子们就开始胡闹起来。
2.
Have
you
told
the
teacher
_________________________?
?
你告诉老师你迟到的原因了吗?
3.
I
__________________________
with
all
that
noise.
?
这么吵,
我不能专心工作。
Immediately
she’d
gone
the
reason
why
you
were
late
can’t
concentrate
on
my
work
4.
It
is
important
that
______________________or
do
anything.
?
你说任何话或做任何事情之前先想一下,
这是很重要的。
5.
The
government
has
launched
an
advertising
campaign
to
_________________
____.
?
政府已发起广告宣传鼓励民众投票。
you
think
before
you
say
encourage
people
to
vote
【综合应用练】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
When
asked
why
he
or
she
wears
clothes,
some
people
will
probably
answer
“to
keep
warm
and
to
cover
my
body”.
These
are
the
basic
reasons
why
clothes
are
worn,
but
people
also
want
to
look
attractive
and
appear
successful
to
others.
If
people
only
wore
clothes
for
warmth
and
to
cover
their
bodies,
most
clothes
would
be
simple
and
cheap.
In
most
Western
countries,
however,
clothes
are
sometimes
very
expensive.
The
main
reason
for
this
is
not
the
cost
of
the
cloth
or
the
cost
of
making
the
clothes.
The
clothes
are
expensive
because
of
fashion(时尚).
Successful
businessmen,
for
example,
often
wear
very
expensive
suits,
shirts
and
ties.
Sometimes
they
pay
thousands
of
dollars
for
a
suit
and
hundreds
of
dollars
for
a
tie.
It’s
just
a
suit
and
a
tie
but
they
pay
these
prices
because
of
the
famous
name
of
the
designer.
A
suit
costing
much
less
would
be
just
as
warm
and
would
cover
the
wearer’s
body
just
as
well.
Fashion
is
always
changing,
which
means
those
who
want
to
be
fashionable
have
to
buy
new
clothes
every
few
months,
even
if
last
month’s
clothes
have
only
been
worn
once
or
twice.
Some
people
have
wardrobes
full
of
clothes
that
have
hardly
been
worn
but
are
no
longer
in
fashion.
Being
fashionable,
therefore,
can
be
a
very
expensive
pastime(消遣)!
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人类穿衣服的基本需求是保暖和遮挡身体,
但是现在更多的人是为了追求时尚买一些很贵的衣服,
但是时尚在不断地变化,
所以很多人的衣橱充满了过时的衣服,
时尚是一个昂贵的消遣方式。
1.
What
do
people
basically
wear
clothes
for?
A.
Looking
attractive
to
others.
B.
Following
the
fashion.
C.
Appearing
successful
to
others.
D.
Keeping
warm
and
covering
bodies.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段“When
asked
why
he
or
she
wears
clothes,
some
people
will
probably
answer
’to
keep
warm
and
to
cover
my
body’”.
可知,
当人们被问及为什么要穿衣服时,
有些人可能会回答“为了保暖和遮挡身体”。所以人们穿衣服主要是为了保暖遮体。
2.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
______.
?
A.
fashion
is
an
expensive
pastime
B.
fashion
is
not
always
changing
C.
expensive
clothes
are
warmer
D.
fashion
designers
like
expensive
clothes
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。由最后一段“Being
fashionable,
therefore,
can
be
a
very
expensive
pastime!
”可知,
时尚是一种昂贵的消遣方式。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“wardrobes”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Fashionable
clothes
shops.
B.
The
clothes
that
some
people
have.
C.
Cupboards
for
storing
clothes.
D.
Shelves
used
for
keeping
books.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由第四段“full
of
clothes
that
have
hardly
been
worn
but
are
no
longer
in
fashion”可知,
装满了几乎没有穿过但不再流行的衣服。所以根据上下文语境可以判断出,
第四段的“wardrobes”
是指储藏衣服的橱柜。
4.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Suits
and
ties.
B.
Clothes
and
fashion.
C.
Beauty
and
success.
D.
Cost
and
pastime.
【解析】选B。
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是从最后一段“Fashion
is
always
changing,
which
means
those
who
want
to
be
fashionable
have
to
buy
new
clothes
every
few
months”可知,
时尚总是在变化的,
这意味着那些想要追求时尚的人不得不每隔几个月就买新衣服。所以这篇文章主要讲的是衣服和时尚的话题。
B
Can
you
be
too
beautiful?
It
is
hardly
a
problem
that
most
of
us
have
to
bother—as
much
as
we
might
like
to
dream
that
it
were
the
case.
Yet
the
blessings
and
curses
of
beauty
have
been
a
long-standing
interest
in
psychology.
Do
those
blessed
with
shiny
faces
and
an
attractive
body
live
in
a
cloud
of
appreciation—or
does
it
sometimes
pay
to
be
ordinary?
At
the
most
basic
level,
beauty
might
be
thought
to
carry
a
kind
of
halo
(光环)
around
it;
we
see
that
someone
has
one
good
quality,
and
by
association,
our
deep
mind
may
assume
that
they
have
other
good
ones
too.
But
if
beauty
pays
in
most
circumstances,
there
are
still
situations
where
it
can
have
opposite
results.
While
attractive
men
may
be
considered
better
leaders,
for
instance,
hidden
sexist
prejudices
(偏见)
can
work
against
attractive
women,
making
them
less
likely
to
be
hired
for
high-level
jobs
that
require
power.
And
as
you
might
expect,
good-looking
people
of
both
sexes
run
into
envy
—
one
study
found
that
if
you
are
interviewed
by
someone
of
the
same
sex,
they
may
be
less
likely
to
employ
you
if
they
judge
that
you
are
more
attractive
than
they
are.
More
worryingly,
being
beautiful
or
handsome
could
harm
your
medical
care.
We
tend
to
link
good
looks
to
health,
meaning
that
illnesses
are
often
taken
less
seriously
when
they
affect
the
good-looking.
When
treating
people
for
pain,
for
instance,
doctors
tend
to
take
less
care
over
the
more
attractive
people.
To
conclude,
scientists
point
out
that
focusing
too
much
on
your
appearance
can
be
harmful
if
it
creates
stress
and
anxiety—even
for
those
already
blessed
with
good
looks.
“If
you
are
crazy
about
attractiveness,
it
may
affect
your
experience
and
interactions,
”
she
says.
It’s
an
outdated
saying,
but
no
amount
of
beauty
can
make
up
for
a
bad
personality.
As
the
writer
Dorothy
Parker
puts
it
so
elegantly:
“Beauty
is
only
skin
deep,
but
ugly
goes
clean
to
the
bone.
”?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美的好处和坏处,
重点研究了美的消极影响。
5.
From
Paragraph
1,
we
can
learn
that
______.
?
A.
some
may
be
bothered
by
their
unattractive
appearance
B.
most
people
are
not
afraid
of
being
too
beautiful
C.
we
might
always
dream
about
being
bothered
by
others
D.
being
too
beautiful
can
be
a
problem
bothering
everyone
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段Can
you
be
too
beautiful?
It
is
hardly
a
problem
that
most
of
us
have
to
bother
—
as
much
as
we
might
like
to
dream
that
it
were
the
case.
可知选B。
6.
Which
is
right
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Doctors
care
more
about
beautiful
patients.
B.
Beautiful
people
tend
to
have
a
healthy
body.
C.
Attractive
women
and
men
have
equal
chance
of
leadership.
D.
Focusing
too
much
on
your
appearance
can
be
harmful.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的To
conclude,
scientists
point
out
that
focusing
too
much
on
your
appearance
can
be
harmful
if
it
creates
stress
and
anxiety
—
even
for
those
already
blessed
with
good
looks.
可知,
过分关注自己的外表是有害的。故选D。
7.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
more
beautiful
outside,
the
less
beautiful
inside.
B.
Beauty
can
help
make
a
better
personality.
C.
Beauty
cannot
make
up
for
bad
personalities.
D.
Ugly
people
have
more
confidence
in
their
personalities.
【解析】选C。句意猜测题。根据文章画线句前的It’s
an
outdated
saying,
but
no
amount
of
beauty
can
make
up
for
a
bad
personality.
可知,
画线句子是对前一句话进一步的表达,
即“美貌不能弥补不好的性格”。故选C。
8.
What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
What
is
Real
Beauty?
B.
The
Bad
Effects
of
Beauty.
C.
Benefits
of
Beauty.
D.
Beauty,
a
Blessing?
【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。通读全文,
并根据文章的第三、四、五段可知,
研究发现,
如果你接受同性别的人的面试,
他们认为你比他们更具吸引力,
那么他们雇用你的可能性就较小;
美丽可能会损害你的医疗护理;
过多地关注外表会产生压力和焦虑。因此文章主要介绍的是美丽的不利方面。第一段中提到了美丽也是有好处的。因此D项(美丽真的是有益之事吗)符合文章内容,
可以作为标题,
blessing在第二段第一句出现了。B项和C项都是片面的。故选D。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Many
people
think
of
guys
as
being
carefree
when
it
comes
to
their
appearance.
But
in
fact,
a
lot
of
guys
spend
plenty
of
time
in
front
of
the
mirror.
1 ?
Body
image
is
a
person’s
opinions
and
feelings
about
his
or
her
own
body
and
physical
appearance.
2
You
appreciate
your
body
for
its
abilities
and
accept
its
imperfections.
?
So,
what
can
you
do
to
develop
a
positive
body
image?
Here
are
some
ideas:
Recognize
your
strengths.
Different
body
types
are
good
for
different
things.
What
does
your
body
do
well?
Maybe
your
speed,
strength,
or
coordination
(协调)
makes
you
better
than
others
at
a
certain
sport.
That
may
be
basketball,
table
tennis,
mountain
biking,
dancing,
or
even
running.
Or
perhaps
you
have
skills,
like
drawing,
singing,
playing
a
musical
instrument,
writing,
or
acting.
3 ?
Exercise
regularly.
Exercise
can
help
you
look
good
and
feel
good
about
yourself.
Good
physiques
(体形)
don’t
just
happen.
4
You
can
keep
healthy
by
simply
exercising
20
minutes
to
one
hour
three
times
a
week.
Taking
exercise
can
also
lift
your
spirits.
?
Respect
your
body!
Practising
good
habits-
regular
showering;
taking
care
of
your
teeth,
hair,
and
skin;
wearing
clean
clothes,
and
so
on-can
help
you
build
a
positive
body
image.
5
Your
body
is
just
one
part
of
who
you
are.
Your
talent
for
humor,
a
quick
wit
(智慧),
and
all
the
things
make
you
special.
So
try
not
to
let
small
imperfections
affect
you.
?
A.
Be
yourself.
B.
Just
explore
talents
that
you
feel
good
about.
C.
They
care
just
as
much
as
girls
do
about
their
body
image.
D.
They
take
hard
work,
regular
workouts,
and
a
healthy
habit.
E.
Use
this
as
an
opportunity
to
discover
what
you’re
good
at.
F.
The
good
news
is
that
self-image
and
body
image
can
be
changed.
G.
Having
a
positive
body
image
means
feeling
satisfied
with
the
way
you
look.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了男士形体美的标准,
看来似乎大大咧咧的男士们其实也很在乎自己的形象,
形体优美会使人自信满满。健康的饮食,
经常锻炼都是爱美男士的必修课。
1.
【解析】选C。根据上句“但事实上,
很多男士在镜子前花很多时间。”
故选C。
2.
【解析】选G。根据上文提示“身体形象是一个人对自己的身体和外表的看法和感受。”再根据空格下句“你欣赏你的身体的能力,
接受它的不完美。”故选G。
3.
【解析】选B。根据上文提示“可能是篮球,
乒乓球,
山地自行车,
跳舞,
甚至跑步。或者你有技能,
比如画画、唱歌、演奏乐器、写作或表演。”故选B。
4.
【解析】选D。根据上文提示“好的体形不是天生的。”再根据空格下句“你可以通过每周锻炼三次,
每次20分钟到1小时来保持健康。”D项承接上下文,
符合此处语境。故选D。
5.
【解析】选A。此空是一个小标题,
要用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据下文内容“你的身体只是你的一部分。你的幽默天赋,
敏捷机智,
所有这些都让你与众不同。所以不要让小的不完美影响你。”故选A。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
Each
of
us
struggles
for
self-respect
and
self-worth
to
some
degree.
I
spent
much
time
trying
to
achieve
perfection
in
every
aspect
of
my
life.
I
was
a
happy
kid
with
a
lot
of
friends
and
a
supportive
family.
But
growing
up
was
really 1
and
even
scary
sometimes.
?
During
my
childhood,
I
was
constantly
involved
in
something
that
included
people’s
viewing
my
achievements
or
my 2 .
I
wanted
everyone’s
praise
and
acceptance,
but
I
was
my
own
toughest
critic
(挑剔的人).
?
After
I
graduated
from
high
school,
my
desire
to
be
“thin”
began
to
trouble
me.
I
began
trying
to
diet
by
3
my
food.
?
In
the
beginning,
I
felt
great—attractive
and
successful,
almost
superhuman.
I
even
thought
that
I
was
better
than
everyone
else.
What
I
didn’t
see
was
that
I
was
slowly 4
myself.
?
People
around
me
began
to
notice
my
weight
loss.
They
said
with
concern.
“You’re
losing
too
much
weight.
”
“Elisa,
you’re
so
thin.
”
All
their
words
only
suggested
that
I
was
getting
closer
to
“ 5 ”.
?
Sadly,
I
took
my
physical 6
the
first
important
in
my
life,
7
that
it
was
the
way
to
become
successful
and
accepted.
?
Then
I
cut
down
my
food
more
and
more,
until
a
8
day
consisted
of
half
a
teaspoon
of
non-fat
yoghurt
and
coffee
in
the
morning,
and
a
cup
of
grapes
at
night.
?
But
my
poor
9
began
to
cause
me
to
lose
10 .
Then
one
night,
like
many
nights
before,
I
couldn’t
sleep,
and
my
heart
felt
as
though
it
might
beat
out
of
my
chest.
I
tried
to
11 ,
but
I
couldn’t.
The
beating
became
so
rapid
and
so
strong
that
I
could
no
longer
12 .
What
I
had
done
to
diet
nearly
caused
me
to
have
a
heart
attack.
I
stood
up,
and
immediately
fell
down.
I
was
really
13 ,
and
I
knew
I
needed
help.
My
roommate
rushed
me
to
the
hospital,
beginning
the
long
road
to
my
14 .
It
took
a
lot—doctors,
nurses,
nutritionists,
food
supplements.
.
.
?
And
most
importantly,
a
sense
of
what
was
true
about
myself
got
back
on
track
with
reality.
I
realized
that,
with
my 15
of
trying
to
be
“perfect”
on
the
outside,
I
had
sacrificed
who
I
was
on
the
inside.
What
I
know
now
is,
we
are—each
and
every
one
of
us—already
perfect.
?
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者为了让自己看起来很苗条,
曾经控制饮食,
最终差点导致心脏病。那时才知道自己做了多么愚蠢的事情,
认识到不用刻意去追求外在的完美而忽视了内在的自己。
1.
A.
natural B.
easy C.
hard D.
possible
【解析】选C。
但成长真的很艰难,
有时甚至很可怕。根据下文的even
scary可知,
这里作者是指“成长是艰难的”。
2.
A.
natures
B.
backgrounds
C.
scores
D.
failures
【解析】选D。
在我的童年时代,
我总是很在意别人对我的成就或失败的看法。根据上文的achievements以及连词or可知,
这里应该和achievements相对。
3.
A.
controlling
B.
checking
C.
collecting
D.
balancing
【解析】选A。
我开始通过控制食物来节食。根据上文的trying
to
diet,
以及下文内容可知作者开始控制饮食。
4.
A.
killing
B.
forgetting
C.
asking
D.
questioning
【解析】选A。我没有看到的是我在慢性自杀。根据下文可知,
作者差点心脏病发作,
故可知作者这样节食无异于慢性自杀。
5.
A.
perfection
B.
devotion
C.
destination
D.
attention
【解析】选A。他们所有的话表明我越来越接近完美。根据第一段的I
spent
much
time
trying
to
achieve
perfection
in
every
aspect
of
my
life以及第五段的I
felt
great—attractive
and
successful,
almost
superhuman.
I
even
thought
that
I
was
better
than
everyone
else.
可知,
作者认为这样做会越来越完美(perfection)。
6.
A.
strength
B.
exercise
C.
appearance
D.
examination
【解析】选C。可悲的是,
我把我的外表放在我生命中最重要的位置。根据上文的In
the
beginning,
I
felt
great—attractive
and
successful可知,
作者觉得这样很吸引人。此处指“我把我的外表(appearance)看成是我生命中最重要的东西”。
7.
A.
believing
B.
realizing
C.
pretending
D.
declaring
【解析】选A。可悲的是,
我把我的外表放在我生命中最重要的位置,
相信这是通往成功和被接受的道路。根据上半句可知,
作者认为外表是最重要的,
也就是说作者认为(believe)这是走向成功和被接受的道路。
8.
A.
pleasant
B.
difficult
C.
typical
D.
different
【解析】选C。根据上文可知,
作者开始逐渐减少食物,
直到每天早晨只吃半匙无脂酸奶和咖啡,
晚上只吃几个葡萄。这是每天的食物。a
typical
day普通的一天。
9.
A.
memory
B.
nutrition
C.
knowledge
D.
taste
【解析】选B。但是,
营养不良开始造成我失眠。根据上文可知,
每天只吃一点东西,
由此判断作者营养(nutrition)不良。
10.
A.
weight
B.
hope
C.
sleep
D.
job
【解析】选C。但是,
营养不良开始造成我失眠。根据下文的Then
one
night,
like
many
nights
before,
I
couldn’t
sleep可知,
作者睡(sleep)不着。
11.
A.
relax
B.
walk
C.
cry
D.
talk
【解析】选A。我想要放松,
但是不行。根据上文可知,
作者的心脏仿佛要跳了出来,
此时作者想要放松(relax)。
12.
A.
breathe
B.
resist
C.
wake
D.
remember
【解析】选A。(我的心脏)跳动如此快,
以至于我无法呼吸。根据上文的描述可知,
作者心脏跳动加速,
根据常识判断,
作者此时无法呼吸(breathe)。
13.
A.
scared
B.
annoyed
C.
discouraged
D.
disappointed
【解析】选A。我站起来,
立刻又摔倒,
我真的很害怕,
并且我知道我需要帮助。根据上文内容可知,
作者已经无法站立,
此时她心中感到害怕(scared)。
14.
A.
glory
B.
discovery
C.
recovery
D.
victory
【解析】选C。
我室友匆忙把我送往医院,
我开始了我的长久康复之路。根据上文可知作者被送到了医院,
再根据下文的It
took
a
lot—doctors,
nurses,
nutritionists,
food
supplements.
.
.
可知,
作者在慢慢康复(recovery)。
15.
A.
skill
B.
decision
C.
experience
D.
deal
【解析】选C。我意识到,
在尽力追求外在美的经历中,
我牺牲了自己的内在。根据上文内容可知,
这是作者追求“完美”的一次经历(experience)。
【补偿训练】
阅读填句
(2021·临沂高一检测)
Nowadays,
a
lot
of
students
are
under
great
stress.
Generally
speaking,
finding
something
you
enjoy
doing
can
improve
the
quality
of
your
life
and
reduce
your
stress
levels.
1
It
can
also
help
you
make
friends
or
even
provide
a
purpose
in
your
life.
Then
how
can
you
find
something
you
like
to
do?
?
2
Some
hobbies,
such
as
albums
and
gardening,
can
take
up
a
lot
of
time.
Other
hobbies,
such
as
video
games
or
reading,
can
be
done
at
your
own
pace
and
do
not
require
any
extra
time.
?
Research
the
hobby
or
activity
you
would
like
to
get
involved
in.
Find
out
how
much
time
and
money
you
will
need
to
devote
to
starting
and
continuing
the
activity.
For
example,
some
sports-related
interests
might
require
special
equipment.
3
Your
local
library
or
phone
book
should
also
have
information
on
hobbies
and
activities
in
your
area.
?
Talk
with
other
people
who
are
involved
in
some
of
the
activities
you
are
interested
in.
4
Ask
if
you
could
follow
them
to
a
meeting
or
spend
some
time
with
this
person
while
he
is
involved
in
his
hobby
to
see
if
it
is
something
you
would
enjoy.
?
5
Challenge
yourself
to
try
a
new
activity
you
are
interested
in
for
a
week
or
so.
Allow
yourself
to
learn
about
the
hobby
and
determine
whether
you
will
enjoy
the
activity
or
not.
?
A.
Think
about
how
a
hobby
benefits
you.
B.
A
hobby
can
connect
you
with
other
people.
C.
Take
a
chance
on
a
hobby
and
see
if
you
enjoy
it.
D.
Think
about
how
much
free
time
you
can
devote
to
a
hobby.
E.
It
is
easy
to
decide
whether
a
particular
hobby
is
right
for
you.
F.
You
can
find
information
about
hobbies
and
interests
on
Find
My
Hobby’s
website.
G.
You
can
get
first-hand
knowledge
by
interviewing
someone
about
a
particular
hobby.
【文章大意】现在,
很多学生压力很大。一般来说,
找到你喜欢做的事情可以提高你的生活质量,
减轻你的压力。本文介绍一些确定自己爱好的方法。
1.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据前句Generally
speaking,
finding
something
you
enjoy
doing
can
improve
the
quality
of
your
life
and
reduce
your
stress
levels“一般来说,
找到你喜欢做的事情可以提高你的生活质量,
减轻你的压力”;
以及后句It
can
also
help
you
make
friends
or
even
provide
a
purpose
in
your
life“还可以帮助你交朋友,
甚至为你的生活提供一个目标”,
可知选项B“一个爱好可以使你和其他人联系起来”符合前后的语境,
故选B。
2.
【解析】选D。段落主题句。根据后句Some
hobbies,
such
as
albums
and
gardening,
can
take
up
a
lot
of
time.
Other
hobbies,
such
as
video
games
or
reading,
can
be
done
at
your
own
pace
and
do
not
require
any
extra
time“一些爱好,
如集邮和园艺,
可能会占用很多时间。其他爱好,
如电子游戏或阅读,
可以按照自己的节奏进行,
不需要任何额外的时间”,
可知选项D“想想你能为一项爱好投入多少空闲时间”符合本段的主题,
故选D。
3.
【解析】选F。
细节理解题。根据后句Your
local
library
or
phone
book
should
also
have
information
on
hobbies
and
activities
in
your
area“你当地的图书馆或电话簿也应该有关于你所在地区的爱好和活动的信息”,
可知选项F“你可以在’找到我的爱好’的网站上找到关于爱好和兴趣的信息”符合前后的语境,
故选F。
4.
【解析】选G。细节理解题。根据主题句Talk
with
other
people
who
are
involved
in
some
of
the
activities
you
are
interested
in“与其他参与你感兴趣的活动的人交谈”,
可知选项G“你可以通过采访某人的某个特别的爱好来获得第一手的知识”符合前后的语境,
故选G。
5.
【解析】选C。段落主题句。根据后句Challenge
yourself
to
try
a
new
activity
you
are
interested
in
for
a
week
or
so.
Allow
yourself
to
learn
about
the
hobby
and
determine
whether
you
will
enjoy
the
activity
or
not“一周左右的时间里,
让自己尝试一项你感兴趣的新活动。让自己了解一下这个爱好,
然后决定你是否会喜欢这个活动”,
可知选项C“
抓住一个爱好的机会,
看看你是否喜欢它”符合本段的主题,
故选C。(共51张PPT)
十一 Unit
4 Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
【基础全面练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
reason
____
he
is
late
is
that
there
was
a
breakdown
on
the
railway.
2.
It’s
on
the
festival
occasions
_____
the
family
get
together
that
he
misses
his
late
father.
3.
He
has
reached
the
point
______
he
can
solve
almost
every
software
problem.
4.
The
film
brought
the
hours
back
to
me
_____
I
was
taken
good
care
of
in
that
far-away
village.
why
when
where
when
5.
Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
______
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
6.
He
didn’t
tell
me
the
reason
____
he
was
so
excited.
7.
We
visited
the
car
factory
______
my
uncle
once
worked
three
years
ago.
8.
Maria
has
written
two
novels,
both
of
______
have
been
made
into
television
series.
where
why
where
which
9.
Do
you
still
remember
the
day
_____
we
met
on
the
train
for
the
first
time?
10.
The
Second
World
War
during
______
millions
of
people
were
killed
ended
in
1945.
when
which
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
We
are
living
in
an
age
________________________
on
the
computer.
?
我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。
2.
After
graduation
he
returned
to
the
small
town
________________________.
?
毕业以后,
他回到那个他长大的小镇上。
when
many
things
are
done
where/in
which
he
grew
up
3.
This
is
the
house
________________________.
?
这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。
4.
The
reason
___________________
is
that
he
often
tells
lies.
?
我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。
5.
___________________________________
longevity.
?
身心健康有助于长寿。
where
they
lived
a
week
ago
why
I
don’t
trust
him
Physical
and
mental
health
contribute
to
6.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
_________________________.
?
端午节是为了纪念中国的一位诗人。
7.
Thanks
to
your
help,
we
___________________________________.
?
多亏了你们的帮忙,
我们才提前完成了任务。
8.
The
agreement
should
have
very
positive
results
______________.
?
从长远来看,
这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。
in
memory
of
a
Chinese
poet
accomplished
the
task
ahead
of
schedule
in
the
long
term
9.
________________________________
was
that
he
was
ill
in
bed.
?
他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。
10.
I’ll
never
forget
the
days
_____________________________.
?
我永远也不会忘记和你一起工作的日子。
The
reason
why
he
could
not
go
there
when
I
worked
together
with
you
【综合应用练】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·黄山高一检测)
Who
is
your
role
model?
Normally
the
answer
to
this
question
would
be
anyone
around
you
who
you
find
truly
inspiring.
It
could
also
be
someone
like
J.
K.
Rowling
or
Martin
Luther
King.
Jr.
,
who
have
proven
to
be
strong
and
intelligent
people.
However,
in
today’s
world,
stars
are
regarded
as
role
models
along
with
the
heroes
listed
above,
despite
their
intentions
or
actions.
Teens
attempt
to
imitate
their
actions
for
two
major
reasons.
Firstly,
to
be
fashionable
and
accepted
by
popular
culture,
and
secondly
because
stars’
actions
are
so
well
documented
by
the
media
that
it
seems
to
grab
our
attention
and
turns
it
to
following
stars’
lives.
Much
of
the
reports
about
stars
is
shocking
and
exhibits
bad
morals
or
lifestyles
that
aren’t
right
for
teenagers.
In
addition,
almost
everything
stars
do
is
described
beyond
truth
to
make
a
shocking
story
by
taking
it
to
the
next
level.
However,
teens
must
take
responsibility
for
their
actions.
We
can’t
always
blame
stars
for
influencing
us.
Only
you
have
control
over
yourself
and
only
you
choose
to
do
something.
Our
bodies
and
actions
are
in
the
hands
of
no
one
else.
Now,
who
ever
said
stars
are
role
models?
Whether
they
choose
to
be
or
not,
stars
set
examples
as
soon
as
they
step
into
the
spotlight.
With
reporters
following
and
recording
every
move
they
make,
it
is
impossible
not
to
be
watched
and
then
be
imitated.
These
people
influence
teens
whether
or
not
they
want
to.
Why
should
someone
who
doesn’t
want
to
be
setting
an
example
set
one?
So,
should
we
look
up
to
them
or
to
people
who
are
true
and
good
role
models?
It’s
our
responsibility
as
teens
to
know
right
from
wrong,
and
it’s
time
for
us
to
take
responsibility
for
our
actions.
In
doing
so,
we
will
lean
toward
those
inspiring
people
that
want
to
be
setting
an
example,
and
follow
in
their
steps
to
be
like
them.
【文章大意】文章属于夹叙夹议文,
现在很多青少年容易受到明星的影响而追求时尚,
同时作者呼吁青少年要对自己的行为负责。
1.
According
to
the
first
paragraph,
______
can
usually
be
role
models.
?
A.
political
leaders
B.
wealthy
writers
C.
people
inspiring
others
D.
people
with
great
intelligence
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Normally
the
answer
to
this
question
would
be
anyone
around
you
who
you
find
truly
inspiring.
可知能够激励别人的人通常可以成为别人的榜样。故C项正确。
2.
What
are
the
major
reasons
for
the
teens
to
imitate
stars?
A.
Interest
in
stars’
life
and
expectation
of
getting
rich.
B.
Motivation
for
being
fashionable
and
inspiration
from
popular
examples.
C.
Intentions
to
gain
acceptance
and
encouragement
from
stars’
lifestyle.
D.
Desires
to
be
stylish
and
great
influence
from
the
mass
media.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。根据第二段二、三句可知,
青少年模仿明星有两个原因,
一是希望变得时尚;
二是受到了大众媒体的影响。故D项正确。
3.
The
author
writes
the
passage
mainly
to
advise
the
teenagers
to
______.
?
A.
have
a
control
over
their
own
bodies
and
actions
B.
be
responsible
for
their
own
choices
and
behaviors
C.
follow
fashionable
stars’
steps
to
be
more
popular
D.
choose
right
role
models
according
to
different
reports
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。根据第三段前三句However,
teens
must.
.
.
do
something.
和文章最后两句It’s
our
responsibility.
.
.
to
be
like
them.
可知,
作者想让青少年对自己的言行负责。因为控制我们的是我们自己,
不是别人。故B项正确。
4.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
______.
?
A.
stars
have
the
responsibility
for
teenagers’
actions
B.
not
all
famous
stars
choose
to
influence
teenagers
C.
teenagers
choose
those
inspiring
people
as
their
role
models
D.
stars
set
examples
immediately
they
stepped
into
the
spotlight
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。根据最后一段Whether
they
choose
to
be
or
not,
stars
set
examples
as
soon
as
they
step
into
the
spotlight可知,
有的明星选择做榜样,
而有的没有。再根据最后一段第四句These
people
influence
teens
whether
or
not
they
want
to.
可知的确不是明星自己选择做别人的榜样的。故B项说法正确。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
My
son
Joey
was
born
with
disability.
The
doctors 1
us
that
with
treatment
he
would
be
able
to
walk
normally—
but
would
never
run
very
well.
The
first
three
years
of
his
life
were
spent
in
2
with
the
help
of
casts
(石膏)and
braces
(支架).
By
the
time
he
was
eight,
you
wouldn’t
know
he
had
a
problem
when
you
saw
him
walk.
?
The
children
in
our
3
ran
around
as
most
children
do
during
game
play,
and
Joey
would
4
and
run
and
play,
too.
We
never
told
him
the
5
that
he
probably
wouldn’t
be
able
to
run
as
well
as
other
children.
?
In
seventh
grade
he
6
his
mind
to
go
out
for
the
cross-country
team.
Every
day
he
trained
with
the
team.
He
made
great
efforts
and
ran
more
than
any
of
the
others
—
perhaps
he
7 that
the
abilities
that
seemed
to
come
naturally
to
so
many
others
did
not
come
naturally
to
him.
The
entire
team
ran.
8 ,
only
the
top
seven
runners
had
the
chance
to
score
points
for
the
school.
We
didn’t
tell
him
he
probably
would
never
make
it.
?
He 9 running
four
to
five
miles
every
day
—
even
the
day
he
had
a
high
fever.
After
school,
I
found
him
10
by
himself.
I
asked
him
how
he
felt.
“Okay,
”
he
said.
The
sweat
11
down
his
face
and
his
eyes
were
glassy
from
his
fever.
Yet
he
looked
straight
ahead
and
kept
running.
We
never
told
him
he
couldn’t
run
four
miles
with
a
high
fever,
either.
?
Two
weeks
later,
the
names
of
the
team
runners
were 12 .
Joey
was
number
six
on
the
list.
Joey
had
13 .
He
was
in
seventh
grade
—
the
other
six
team
members
were
all
eighth
graders.
We
never
told
him
he
shouldn’t
14
to
make
it.
We
never
told
him
he
couldn’t
do
it.
With
the
strong
15
,
you
can
achieve
your
dream.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的儿子天生残疾,
经过手术后能正常行走但不能像其他孩子那样跑,
但作者并没有把这一点告诉儿子,
后来儿子决定参加学校越野长跑队,
凭着顽强的毅力和刻苦的训练,
他终于脱颖而出被校队选中。
1.
A.
suggested
B.
insisted
C.
informed
D.
expressed
【解析】选C。
医生告诉我们,
孩子经过治疗可以正常走路但不能正常跑。that从句的内容是医生“告诉”作者家人的话。
2.
A.
curses
B.
operations
C.
chats
D.
diets
【解析】选B。他生命的前三年里一直在做手术。根据“石膏”和“支架”可以判断,
这是“手术”所需要的。
3.
A.
community
B.
society
C.
organization
D.
nation
【解析】选A。我们社区中的孩子们像大多数孩子一样在游戏中跑来跑去。“社会”和
“国家”不合乎语境,
没有提到什么“组织”,
此处指的是生活在一个“社区”的孩子们。
4.
A.
pass
B.
wander
C.
enter
D.
join
【解析】选D。乔伊也将加入和他们一起跑步、玩耍。根据前文大多数孩子在游戏中跑来跑去可知,
儿子也“加入”了他们的行列。
5.
A.
plan B.
truth
C.
trick
D.
story
【解析】选B。我们从来没有告诉过他这个事实:
他可能不会像其他正常孩子一样跑。根据第一段but
would
never
run
very
well可知,
医生说他不会像其他正常孩子一样跑是个“事实”。
6.
A.
put
up
B.
cleaned
up
C.
made
up
D.
took
up
【解析】选C。在七年级时,
他决定去参加越野队。make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth.
下定决心做某事,
符合语境。
7.
A.
reviewed
B.
realized
C.
reformed
D.
refreshed
【解析】选B。也许他意识到,
其他人似乎自然具备的能力对他而言并不是自然具备的。儿子训练刻苦是因为自己已经隐隐约约地“意识到”了自己的残疾,
即缺乏与生俱来的跑步的能力。
8.
A.
However
B.
Therefore
C.
Besides
D.
Moreover
【解析】选A。
然而,
整个队伍只有七个人能有机会为学校得分。空格前后的两个句子是转折关系。
9.
A.
gave
up
B.
insisted
on
C.
set
up
D.
broke
down
【解析】选B。他坚持每天跑四到五英里。根据后面even
the
day
he
had
a
high
fever可知,
在高烧时他仍“坚持”跑。
10.
A.
jumping
B.
writing
C.
running
D.
walking
【解析】选C。放学后我发现他独自一个人在跑。find
sb.
doing
发现某人正在做某事。
11.
A.
wiped
B.
broke
C.
rolled
D.
settled
【解析】选C。汗水在他的脸上滚落下来。儿子一直坚持跑步,
汗水滚落下来。
12.
A.
discussed
B.
collected
C.
published
D.
announced
【解析】选D。两周之后,
名单公布。根据下文提到Joey
was
number
six
on
the
list.
可知,
名单公布了乔伊排第六名。
13.
A.
appeared
B.
started
C.
succeeded
D.
failed
【解析】选C。乔伊成功入选了。根据前文Joey
was
number
six
on
the
list.
可知,
乔伊成功入选了。
14.
A.
challenge
B.
expect
C.
deserve
D.
rest
【解析】选B。我们从未告诉过他他不应该期望做到这一点。根据前文我们没有告诉过儿子他不能像其他正常孩子一样跑,
也没有告诉过他高烧时不能跑四英里,
可知我们在默默地为儿子加油,
因此我们不能说出这样的话:
他不应该“期望”做到这一点。
15.
A.
happiness
B.
fortune
C.
determination
D.
friendship
【解析】选C。
具有坚强的决心,
你可以实现自己的梦想。通过乔伊,
说明了人要有“决心”并不断地努力才能取得成功。
Ⅲ.
应用文写作
最近你班同学就使用微信朋友圈(WeChat
Moments)的利弊展开讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文,
介绍此次讨论情况,
并谈谈你的看法,
然后发表在你校的英语论坛上。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Recently
our
class
had
a
discussion
about
the
advantages
and
the
disadvantages
of
the
use
of
WeChat
Moments.
We
all
think
that
WeChat
Moments
is
a
place
where
we
can
upload
pictures,
share
videos
and
articles
and
so
on.
This
helps
expand
our
horizons
and
makes
us
keep
track
of
each
other.
However,
there
are
some
disadvantages
to
WeChat
Moments.
For
example,
it
may
put
us
at
risk
of
giving
away
our
personal
information.
Also,
some
people
spend
too
much
time
looking
through
their
WeChat
Moments
and
as
a
result
they
spend
less
and
less
time
with
their
family.
In
my
opinion,
WeChat
Moments
really
plays
an
important
role
in
our
communication.
But
we
should
use
it
wisely.
Ⅰ.
阅读填句
(2021?长春高一检测)
Your
house
may
have
an
effect
on
your
figure.
Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
role
in
whether
you
gain
or
lose
weight.
1.
__________
Here
are
some
ways
to
turn
your
home
into
part
of
diet
plan.
?
2.
__________
Dark
environments
are
more
likely
to
encourage
overeating,
for
when
people
are
in
poorly-lit
places,
they
are
more
likely
to
eat
lots
of
food.
If
your
home
doesn’t
have
enough
window
light,
get
more
lamps
and
flood
the
place
with
brightness.
?
3.
__________
Research
suggests
warm
colors
fuel
our
appetites.
In
one
study,
people
who
ate
meals
in
a
blue
room
consumed
33
percent
less
than
those
in
a
yellow
or
red
room.
4.
__________
However,
cold
colors
make
us
feel
less
hungry.
So
when
it’s
time
to
repaint,
go
blue.
?
5.
__________
People
who
eat
slowly
tend
to
consume
about
70
fewer
calories
per
meal
than
those
who
rush
through
their
meals.
Begin
keeping
track
of
the
time,
and
try
to
make
dinner
last
at
least
30
minutes,
and
while
you’re
at
it,
actually
sit
down
to
eat.
?
A.
Don’t
forget
the
clock.
B.
Listen
to
some
light
music.
C.
Mind
the
colors
of
your
room.
D.
You
will
enjoy
your
home
environment.
E.
You
can
make
your
environment
work
for
you.
F.
Open
the
curtains
and
turn
up
the
lights.
G.
Warm
colors
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
delicious.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。你家的房子对你的身材很有影响,
长胖还是变瘦关键看你如何设计自己的家。这里有几条好的建议。
1.
【解析】选E。根据前句Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
role
in
whether
you
gain
or
lose
weight.
可知,
专家说房子的设计对你的胖瘦有很大关系,
所以你可以让你房子的环境对你产生作用,
故选E。
2.
【解析】选F。根据Dark
environments
are
more
likely
to
encourage
overeating黑色的环境有可能鼓励你吃得更多,
所以该段主题句为Open
the
curtains
and
turn
up
the
lights,
打开窗帘或开灯,
故选F。
3.
【解析】选C。根据Research
suggests
warm
colors
fuel
our
appetites可知,
研究表明暖色会影响我们的食欲,
故Mind
the
colors
of
your
room.
要注意你房间的颜色,
故选C。
4.
【解析】选G。根据后文However,
cold
colors
make
us
feel
less
hungry冷色让我们感到不太饿,
对应前句该为暖色,
即Warm
colors
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
delicious.
暖色像黄色使食物更可口,
故选G。
5.
【解析】选A。根据下文Begin
keeping
track
of
the
time,
and
try
to
make
dinner
last
at
least
30
minutes可知,
主要讲吃饭时需要按照时间,
所以主旨句为Don’t
forget
the
clock,
故选A。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2021?烟台高一检测)
Clowns
(小丑)are
almost
everywhere
in
popular
culture.
But
what
they
represent
1.
__________(change)
a
lot
over
the
past
400
years.
?
Clowns
began
appearing
in
2.
________
form
we
recognize
today
in
European
theaters
in
the
17th
century.
With
brightly
colored
clothes,
big
red
noses
and
colorful
faces,
clowns
tried
every
means
to
act
foolish
or
play
tricks
3.
__________(make)
the
audience
laugh.
?
Clowns
became
popular
in
the
US
in
the
1960s.
A
happy
clown
4.
__________
(choose)
by
McDonald’s
to
appear
in
its
advertisements.
Today,
as
we
know,
that
company
mascot
(吉祥物),
Ronald
McDonald,
is
world
famous.
?
However,
the
image
of
a
happy
clown
is
largely
an
American
creation.
In
other
cultures,
the
clown
character
is
not
5.
__________(necessary)
good.
One
example
is
“Mr
Punch”,
who
was
popular
in
British
and
French
theaters
during
the
1700s.
While
Mr
Punch
was
funny,
he
was
also
violent,
often
6.
________
(hit)
his
wife
during
the
show,
7.
________
gave
rise
to
the
name
of
“bad
clowns”.
Even
today,
in
the
eyes
of
some
people,
clowns
are
evil
(邪恶的)and
8.
__________(frighten).
?
Of
course,
there
are
different
voices.
Some
people
think
clowns
are
positive,
creative
and
imaginative.
They
bring
people
9.
__________(please)
and
laughter.
That’s
10.
__________
attracts
people,
especially
children,
to
clowns.
They
believe
that
as
long
as
there
are
children
in
the
world,
there
will
be
a
future
for
clowns.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在过去的400年里,
小丑所代表的东西发生了很大的变化。不同文化团体对小丑的看法不一。但不管如何,
孩子们还是很喜欢小丑的。
1.
【解析】has
changed。考查时态。简单句除了change外无其他动词,
故该空需填谓语动词。句中有时间状语“over
the
past+一段时间”,
是现在完成时的标志。又因为change和逻辑主语之间是主动关系。且动词的主语是从句。根据“主谓一致”原则,
从句作主语,
动词用单数。故现在完成时的助动词用has。故填has
changed。
2.
【解析】the。考查冠词。form(形式)为名词,
后被定语从句修饰,
故要表示特指。故填the。
3.
【解析】to
make。考查非谓语动词。make所处的并列句已经有动词play,
故此处需填非谓语动词。根据句意,
此处应填to
do
表示目的。故填to
make。
4.
【解析】was
chosen。考查时态和语态。choose所处的简单句无其他动词,
故该空作谓语。又因为choose和主语之间是被动关系,
且时间发生于1960s,
表示发生在过去的事情。故需要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
chosen。
5.
【解析】necessarily。考查副词。necessary
是形容词,
不能修饰后面的good(adj.
)。用副词修饰形容词。故填necessarily。
6.
【解析】hitting。考查非谓语动词。hit所处的分句无主语,
故此处要填非谓语。hit和逻辑主语之间是主动关系。故填hitting。
7.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。该空充当了主语,
故要填关系词。又因为该空前面有逗号,
后面是非限制性定语从句。“非限”部分缺主语,
故需填“关系代词”。关系代词指代前面“打老婆”这件事。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,
故填which。
8.
【解析】frightening。考查形容词。be动词后需填形容词作表语。故将frighten变为形容词。frighten的形容词有两个:
frightened(感到害怕的)和frightening(令人害怕的),
根据句意可知填frightening。
9.
【解析】pleasure。考查名词。and后面的laughter是名词。根据and前后词性一致原则,
该处也需填名词。故填pleasure。
10.
【解析】what。考查名词性从句。该空充当主语,
故需填引导词。从句放在be动词后为表语从句。表语从句部分缺主语,
表示“吸引孩子们的地方”,
需填连接代词。故填what。
