(共86张PPT)
Unit
4
Looking
good,feeling
good
Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
核心脉图·目标导引
话题阅读·主题导入
【引言解读】
Beauty
is
being
the
best
possible
version
of
yourself
on
the
inside
and
out.
—Audrey
Hepburn
释义:
美就是从内到外都做最好的自己。
——奥黛丽·赫本
启示:
一个人不应该只追求外在美,
还应该关注内在的修养,
在两个方面都做到最好。
【名言名句】
1.
Health
is
better
than
wealth.
—Ray
健康尤胜于财富。
——雷
2.
Happiness
lies,
first
of
all,
in
health.
—G.
W.
Curtis
快乐首先在于有健康的身体。
——柯蒂斯
3.
Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise,
makes
a
man
healthy,
wealthy
and
wise.
—Benjamin
Franklin
早睡早起,
使人健康、富有、明智。
——本杰明·富兰克林
【话题导读】
Nowadays,
many
students
in
our
school
are
crazy
about
losing
weight.
Some
of
them
eat
very
little
to
keep
slim.
In
my
opinion,
the
best
way
to
lose
weight
is
to
keep
a
healthy
diet
and
do
regular
exercise.
Firstly,
we
should
say
goodbye
to
junk
food
and
snacks
and
try
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
But
remember
not
to
eat
too
little,
or
you’ll
get
sick
very
soon.
Secondly,
we
shouldn’t
spend
too
much
time
lying
on
sofas
or
in
beds.
We
should
try
to
do
more
sports,
such
as
swimming,
skating,
running
and
playing
basketball.
Last
but
not
least,
it’s
wise
to
make
a
reasonable
timetable
for
your
exercise
and
study.
In
a
word,
having
a
good
diet
and
exercising
will
surely
make
you
fit
and
charming!
[词海拾贝]
1.
regular adj.
有规律的
2.
snack
n.
零食
3.
reasonable adj.
合理的
4.
charming
adj.
迷人的;
可爱的
[我学我思]
1.
be
crazy
_____ 痴迷于
2.
such
__
例如
3.
last
___not
least
最后也是最重要的
4.
__a
word
总而言之
5.
If
your
friend
is
crazy
about
losing
weight,
what
would
you
say
to
him
or
her?
____________________________________________________________________
________________________
about
as
but
in
Good
health
is
the
most
beautiful
thing.
It’s
not
wise
to
eat
little.
It’s
a
good
diet
and
exercising
that
matter.
?
基础认知·自主学习
Ⅰ.
必备单词:
根据提示填写单词
【词块记忆】
1.
____breakfast 不吃早饭
2.
natural
______
原味酸奶
3.
suddenly
feel
_____
突然感到昏眩
4.
80
to
90
_______of
their
income
他们百分之八九十的收入?
5.
a
healthy
balanced
____
一个健康均衡的饮食
6.
________and
health
care
营养与保健
7.
perform
a
________
发挥功能
skip
yogurt
faint
per
cent
diet
nutrition
function
【拓展记忆】
8.
take
action
___________立即采取行动
→an
_________(adj.
)
explanation立即作出解释
9.
a
______relationship
一个稳定的关系
→economic
stability(n.
)经济稳定
10.
__________more
on
his
work
更专注于他的工作
→powers
of
concentration(n.
)注意力的集中
11.
under
_______pressure在极大的压力下
→extremely(adv.
)
important极为重要
immediately
immediate
stable
concentrate
extreme
12.
a
____figure苗条的身材
→slimming(adj.
)
exercise健美运动
13.
_________parents忧心忡忡的家长
→_______(v.
)
oneself关切某人,
挂念某人
14.
cause
and
_____因果
→effective
(adj.
)
measures有效措施
15.
_____her
innocence证明她的清白
→a
provable
(adj.
)
answer一个有说服力的答案
slim
concerned
concern
effect
prove
16.
a
_______larger
house一间稍微大一点儿的房子
→made
a
_____(adj.
)
improvement有些轻微的好转
17.
a
young
________image一个充满活力的年轻形象
→a
waste
of
time
and
______(n.
)浪费时间和精力
slightly
slight
energetic
energy
Ⅱ.
必备短语:
英汉双译
1.
__________________ 完全康复?
2.
_____________
在一两天之内?
3.
____________
同……做斗争?
4.
___________
做……有困难?
5.
______
转向;
求助于?
6.
___________
根据,
参照?
7.
_________
十个中有一个,
十分之一?
make
a
full
recovery
in
a
day
or
two
struggle
with
have
trouble
turn
to
according
to
one
in
ten
8.
_________________
提醒某人提防……?
9.
pass
out
______________
10.
slim
down
____________
11.
side
effect
_______
12.
take
in
__________
13.
get
into
shape
_________
14.
stay
energetic
_____________
15.
be
concerned
about
__________
warn
sb.
against.
.
.
昏迷,
失去知觉
变苗条;
减肥
副作用
吸收,
摄入
强身健体
保持精力充沛
关心,
关注
Ⅲ.
必备句式:
翻译课文原句,
并观察黑体部分
1.
However,
for
those
who
are
dangerously
overweight,
it
is
very
important
that
they
try
to
lose
weight
properly.
译文:
然而,
对于那些体重严重超标的人来说,
_______________________________
2.
What’s
more,
they
should
keep
regular
hours
and
get
plenty
of
exercise
to
stay
energetic
and
fit.
译文:
更重要的是,
他们应该保持作息规律并得到足够的锻炼_________________
_________。
努力并合理地减肥是非常重要的。
来保持精力充沛和
身体健康
3.
We
strongly
encourage
all
teenagers
to
follow
these
lifestyle
tips,
because
living
well
is
the
safest
and
most
effective
way
to
get
into
shape.
译文:
我们强烈鼓励所有的青少年遵循这些生活方式的建议,
因为_____________
___________________________
良好的生活是
最安全、最有效的塑身方式。
【构词规律】
根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词
1.
-ation常用于动词之后构成名词,
例如:
concentrate
+
-ation→concentration 集中专注
imagine→___________
想象
combine→___________
结合,
联合
determine→_____________?
决定
imagination
combination
determination
2.
“动词
+
副词down”构成的短语
slim
down 变苗条;
减肥
___down
削减;
删减
_____down
平静下来(镇定下来)
______down
打破;
崩溃
cut
calm
break
Task1
框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
语篇精读·合作探究
2.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
The
news
report
is
about
a
teenage
girl
who
fainted
after
________meals,
which
______us
that
it
is
important
to
have
a
healthy
balanced
____and
get
plenty
of
exercise
to
stay
________and
fit.
skipping
warns
diet
energetic
【阅读策略点拨】
抓结构,
快速读懂新闻报道:
新闻报道一般包括四个部分:
标题、导语、主体、结语。
1.
标题:
新闻报道的标题要醒目、得体、生动。
2.
导语:
新闻导语是一篇消息的开头部分。它用简短的语言介绍主要内容,
揭示新闻主题;
或采取其他生动形式引起读者的阅读兴趣。
3.
主体:
主体是报道的主要部分,
要具体介绍事件的时间、地点、人物、经过等。
4.
结语:
结语通常是对全文内容概括性的总结或对这一事件的简要评论。
Task2
文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)What
does
the
news
report
mainly
about?
A.
A
teenage
girl
passed
out
after
skipping
meals.
B.
A
teenage
girl
skipped
meals
to
keep
healthy.
C.
A
teenage
girl
was
rushed
into
the
hospital
because
of
illness.
D.
A
teenage
girl
made
her
parents
worried
by
fainting.
(2)Why
did
Jennifer
pass
out
in
her
PE
lesson?
A.
She
did
too
much
exercise.
B.
She
was
injured.
C.
She
skipped
her
meals.
D.
She
was
ill
seriously.
(3)Why
did
Jennifer
skip
meals?
A.
To
lose
weight.
B.
To
keep
healthy.
C.
To
fight
her
eating
problems.
D.
To
make
her
parents
worried.
(4)What
does
the
phrase
“extreme
methods”
mean
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
Methods
that
are
very
good
and
helpful.
B.
Approaches
that
can
help
teenagers
lose
weight.
C.
Means
that
can
not
solve
the
problems.
D.
Ways
that
are
effective
but
harmful.
(5)What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
It
is
a
good
idea
for
teenagers
to
keep
slim.
B.
It
is
effective
to
skip
meals
for
teenagers
to
lose
weight.
C.
It
is
important
for
teenagers
to
have
a
healthy
balanced
diet.
D.
It
is
necessary
to
do
some
exercise.
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
译文:
她___________父母告诉医生,
他们的女儿那天没吃早饭,
_______________
_____________。
忧心忡忡的
前一天晚上的晚
饭也基本没吃
译文:
她指出,
_____________________,
因为青少年正在长身体,
_______________
_______________________。
健康、均衡饮食很重要
他们的身体需要
大量的营养才能正常运转
Task3
语篇总结归纳:
主题深化?
Jennifer
Jones,
aged
15,
(1)
_________and
fainted
in
her
morning
PE
lesson
and
was
rushed
to
hospital.
?
Without
having
breakfast
that
day,
Jennifer
was
found
to
have
dangerously
low
blood
sugar
levels.
Fortunately,
she
was
treated
immediately
and
is
now
(2)
_____
_______.
?
Jennifer
has
struggled
with
eating
problems
for
a
long
time.
She
thought
that
skipping
meals
would
be
a
simple
way
(3)
_______her
target
weight.
She
had
not
eaten
breakfast
for
months
even
though
she
(4)
_______________________in
class.
?
felt
unwell
out
of
danger
to
reach
had
trouble
concentrating
In
a
society
(5)
______being
thin
is
often
seen
as
being
beautiful,
many
teenagers
turn
to
extreme
methods
to
slim
down
quickly.
Health
experts
(6)
___
_________
and
are
increasing
their
efforts
to
educate
teenagers
about
the
side
effects
of
losing
weight
too
quickly.
?
(7)___
this
case
proves,
these
so-called
’quick-fix
methods’
prove
to
be
harmful
to
teenagers.
(8)
__________for
teenagers
to
be
slightly
overweight
and
there
is
no
need
to
worry
about
it.
In
fact,
it
is
important
to
have
a
healthy
balanced
diet,
so
we
strongly
encourage
all
teenagers
to
follow
the
proper
lifestyles
and
take
effective
ways
to
(9)
____________.
?
where
are
concerned
As
It’s
normal
get
into
shape
Task4
阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
What
is
your
opinion
about
the
phenomenon
that
many
teenagers
turn
to
extreme
methods
to
keep
slim?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
________________________________________________________________
____________________________
2.
How
do
you
think
of
the
beauty
of
“slim”?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
______________________________________________?
It
is
harmful
to
their
health.
The
teenagers
should
be
educated
properly
to
follow
the
positive
value
of
life.
?
The
inner
beauty
is
more
important
than
appearance.
3.
What
should
we
do
to
keep
healthy?
(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
_________________________________________________________________
___________________________________?
It
is
important
to
have
a
healthy
balanced
diet.
What’s
more
we
should
take
regular
exercise
to
stay
energetic
and
fit.
1.
immediately
adv.
立即,
马上;
conj.
一……就
(2020?天津高考)I
cannot
make
my
decision
immediately,
but
you
will
hear
from
me
soon.
我不能立即做决定,
但你会很快收到我的信的。
要点精研·理解应用
【导图理词】
(1)Her
manner
___________
set
everyone
at
their
ease.
她的态度立刻使大家轻松了。
(2)
__________________________________________________________________
_____,
I
remembered
her
name.
?
她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。
immediately
As
soon
as/The
moment/minute/instant/Immediately/Instantly/Directly
she’d
gone
2.
concentrate
vi.
&vt.
集中(注意力、思想等);
全神贯注
(教材原句)She
told
me
she
had
trouble
concentrating
in
class.
她告诉我她在课上注意力不集中。
【词块积累】
concentrate
(sth.
)
on
(doing)
sth.
集中于/专心于(做)某事
concentrate
one’s
attention
on.
.
.
把某人的注意力集中到……
concentrate
sth.
+
介词/副词
使集中(或集合、聚集)
(1)Water
companies
should
_____________________waste
instead
of
building
new
reservoirs.
?
自来水公司应该集中精力减少水浪费,
而不是修建新水库。
(2)She
has
turned
down
several
invitations
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
__________
___
her
study.
?
为了集中精力学习,
她数次拒绝演出邀请。
(3)Kuang
Heng
____________so
much
_________his
study
that
he
made
great
achievements
later.
?
匡衡把如此多的精力集中在学习上,
后来取得了很大的成就。
concentrate
on
reducing
concentrate
on
concentrated
energy
on
【名师点津】concentrate作“专心于”讲时,
可以是及物动词,
也可以是不及物动词。其宾语多为attention,
mind,
energy,
effort,
thought等词。
【词源趣谈】
concentrate源自法语
concentrer。词根词缀:
con-共同
+
-centr-
中心
+
-ate
动词词尾,
除了“集中(注意力、思想等)”意义外,
还有“集合、聚集、浓缩”等意义。
【知识延伸】“专注”荟萃
focus/fix
one’s
attention
on
sth.
put
one’s
mind
in.
.
.
apply
oneself/one’s
mind
to.
.
.
put
one’s
heart
into.
.
.
be
absorbed
in.
.
.
be
lost
in.
.
.
be
buried
in.
.
.
【补偿训练】一句多译
我辞职是为了专心写小说。
I
am
leaving
to
_____________writing
fiction.
I
am
leaving
to
______________________writing
fiction.
I
am
leaving
to
_______________writing
fiction.
I
am
leaving
to
________________writing
fiction.
?
concentrate
on
fix/focus
my
attention
on
put
my
heart
into
apply
my
mind
to
3.
concerned
adj.
担心的,
忧虑的;
关注的,
关切的
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)My
mom
is
really
concerned
with
the
health
of
everyone
in
our
families.
我妈妈非常关心我们家每个人的健康。
【词块积累】
(1)be/become
concerned
about
为……担心;
对……关注
be
concerned
with
对……感兴趣;
与……有关
as
far
as
sb.
be
concerned
就某人而言,
在某人看来
(2)concern
n.
忧虑,
担心
show/express
concern
for/over
对……表示关心
(1)A
teacher
must
_______________every
student.
?
教师必须要关心每一个学生。
(2)______________________,
the
young
man’s
design
isn’t
attractive
at
all.
?
在我看来,
这个年轻人的设计一点也不吸引人。
(3)You
should
tell
your
parents
that
you’re
fine,
otherwise,
they
would
_________________you.
?
你应该告诉你的父母你很好,
不然他们会很担心你的。
show
concern
for
As
far
as
I
am
concerned
be
concerned
about
4.
effect
n.
效果,
作用;
影响
(2019·北京高考)Individual
talent
will
have
positive
effects
on
team
performance.
个人才能对团队表现有积极影响。
【词块积累】
(1)in
effect 事实上,
实际上
have
an
effect
on
对……有影响
come
into
effect
生效
side
effect
副作用
(2)effective
adj.
有效的
(3)effectively
adv.
有效地
(1)The
new
law
will
______________next
month.
?
新的法律将于下个月生效。
(2)According
to
an
article
in
Newsweek,
the
drug
could
have
__________.
?
根据一篇《新闻周刊》上的文章,
这种药物可能有副作用。
(3)That
deal
would
create,
_______,
the
world’s
biggest
airline.
?
那笔交易实际上将造就世界最大的航空公司。
come
into
effect
side
effects
in
effect
5.
diet
n.
节食;
日常饮食
(2019·天津高考)
I
eat
what
I
consider
a
fairly
healthy
diet.
我吃我认为相当健康的食品。
【词块积累】
be
on
a
diet
节食(表状态)
go
on
a
diet
节食(表动作)
a
balanced
diet
均衡的饮食
(1)I
love
food
too
much
to
__________.
?
我太爱美食以至于无法节食。
(2)As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
is
very
important
for
our
health
to
______________
____.
?依我看来,
均衡的饮食对我们的健康很重要。
(3)It
is
very
unhealthy
and
life-threatening
to
__________.
?
节食是不健康的,
甚至会危及生命。
go
on
a
diet
have
a
balanced
diet
be
on
a
diet
【易混辨析】diet与food
diet
指的是日常饮食或特定饮食,
尤其指维持健康的定质定量的营养饮食。常用作可数名词,
和a连用
food
是食物的总称。凡是可以充饥的东西都可以称作food,
常作不可数名词;
但表示食物的种类时为可数名词
6.
function
vi.
起作用;
正常工作;
运转
(2020·浙江高考)Every
system
in
our
body
depends
on
water
to
function.
我们身体的每个系统都依赖水来运转。
【词块积累】
(1)function
as
sb.
/sth.
起……作用;
具有……功能
(2)function
n.
作用;
功能;
职能;
机能
fulfil/perform
a
function
发挥功能
(1)(2019?天津高考)
A
war
injury
has
made
his
left
hand
stop
__________.
一场战争使他的左手不能正常使用了。
(2)On
weekdays,
one
third
of
the
room
___________workspace.
?
在工作日,
这间屋子的三分之一充当工作场所。
functioning
functions
as
7.
frightened
adj.
害怕的,
惊吓的,
受惊的
(教材原句)I
was
very
frightened
when
I
woke
up
in
hospital
last
Thursday.
上周四当我在医院醒来时我很害怕。
【词块积累】
(1)be
frightened
of
doing
sth.
害怕做某事
be
frightened
to
do
sth.
不敢做某事
(2)frighten
vt.
使惊吓,
使惊恐
frighten
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.
恐吓某人做/不做某事
frighten
sb.
to
death
把某人吓坏了
(3)fright
n.
害怕,
惊恐
(4)frightening
adj.
令人恐惧的
(1)The
child
_____________________by
the
violent
thunderstorm.
?
那孩子被狂风暴雨吓得要命。
(2)She
_______________flying.
?
她害怕坐飞机。
(3)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)He
had
tried
to
coax
the
dog
to
him
but,
_________,
it
had
run
off.
他试图哄那条狗到他跟前,
但它吓坏了,
跑了。
was
frightened
to
death
was
frightened
of
frightened
【巧学助记】
Last
night
I
read
a
frightening
story,
which
frightened
me
out
of
sleeping.
I
was
really
frightened
at
the
ending
of
the
story.
All
in
all,
I
was
frightened
to
death.
I
promised
not
to
read
such
stories
any
more
especially
before
going
to
bed.
昨晚我读了一个可怕的故事,
把我吓得睡不着。到故事的结尾,
我真的吓坏了。总之,
我被吓死了。我保证以后不再看这类故事了,
尤其是在睡觉前。
8.
out
of
danger
脱离危险
(经典例句)They
were
out
of
danger
soon
after
taking
the
medicine.
他们吃药不久后就脱离了危险。
【词块积累】
in
danger
处于危险之中
in
danger
of
处于……的危险之中
put.
.
.
in
danger
将……置于危险之中
(1)You
are
so
kind-hearted
that
you
always
give
me
a
hand
when
I
am
_________.
?
你心肠真好,
总是在我危险时帮助我。
(2)You
are
___________catching
a
cold
if
you
don’t
take
any
medicine.
?
如果你不吃药的话,
就有感冒的危险。
(3)No
doubt,
if
we
ignore
the
problem,
we
__________________.
?
毋庸置疑,
如果我们忽视这个问题,
我们将会置于危险之中。
in
danger
in
danger
of
will
be
put
in
danger
9.
warn.
.
.
against
警告某人不要做……
(教材原句)They
have
also
warned
them
against
using
such
extreme
methods.
他们还警告他们不要使用这种极端方法。
【词块积累】
(1)warn
sb.
against=warn
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
警告某人不要做某事
warn
sb.
of
sth.
警告某人某事
warn
sb.
that.
.
.
警告某人……
(2)warning
n.
警告,
警示
(1)They
_____________the
dangers
of
sailing
alone.
?
他们警告他独自航行危险重重。
(2)(2019?天津高考)The
professor
______________________on
no
account
should
they
use
mobile
phones
in
his
class.
?
教授警告学生在他的课上决不允许使用手机。
(3)They
______________________the
mountain
in
such
bad
weather.
?
他们被警告不要在这么糟糕的天气去爬那座山。
warned
him
of
warned
the
students
that
were
warned
not
to
climb
【知识延伸】与warn
sb.
of
sth.
结构相同的短语
remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事
inform
sb.
of
sth.
通知某人某事
convince
sb.
of
sth.
使某人相信某事
rob
sb.
of
sth.
抢走某人某物
accuse
sb.
of
sth.
指控某人某事
suspect
sb.
of
sth.
怀疑某人某事
【补偿训练】(1)You
_______me
__your
father
when
you
say
that.
你说这样的话,
使我想起了你的父亲。
(2)The
tomb
_________________its
treasures.
?
这座坟墓里的财宝已被盗走。
(3)Please
______
us
__any
change
of
address.
地址若有变动请通知我们。
remind
of
had
been
robbed
of
inform
of
【小词汇·大文化】
One
thorn
of
experience
is
worth
a
whole
wilderness
of
warning.
一次痛苦的经验抵得上千百次的告诫。
10.
take
in摄入,
吸收
(2020·天津高考)It
should
be
taken
in
colour
and
must
not
have
been
beautified
with
image
filters
(滤光镜).
它应该是彩色的,
不能用图像滤光镜美化。
【导图理词】
(1)Plants
certainly
need
to
______plenty
of
water.
?
植物肯定需要吸收大量水分。
(2)She
___________the
grey
dress
so
that
it
fit
well.
?
她把那件灰色连衣裙改小了,
这样正好合身。
(3)I
could
hardly
______what
the
old
man
said.
?
我几乎听不懂那位老人说的话。
take
in
had
taken
in
take
in
【知识延伸】
take
off
(飞机)起飞;
脱下;
取消;
请假
take
on
雇用;
呈现;
承担(责任)
take
up
占据;
从事
take
over
接任,
接管
take
back
收回
take
down
写下,
记下
【补偿训练】用适当的介、副词填空
(1)I’m
sorry.
I
take
_____what
I
said.
(2)I
didn’t
take
_____his
phone
number.
(3)Her
face
took
___a
new
expression.
(4)Would
you
like
me
to
take
____the
driving
for
a
while?
(5)For
a
long
time
I
had
wanted
to
take
___writing.
back
down
on
over
up
11.
energetic
adj.
精力充沛的,
充满活力的
(2020·江苏高考)Humor
can
make
one
energetic
in
his
work,
study,
and
life.
幽默能使人在工作、学习和生活中充满活力。
【词块积累】
energy
n.
能量;
精力;
活力
full
of
energy
精力充沛的,
充满活力的
(1)After
swimming,
I
am
always
____________and
work
more
efficiently.
?
我游泳之后总是精力充沛,
工作效率更高。
(2)It
_____________________________throughout
the
whole
day.
?
这让我一整天都觉得很清爽、精神,
充满活力。
(3)Among
the
four
seasons
in
a
year,
summer
is
my
favorite,
which
makes
me
free,
excited
and
____________________.
?
在一年四季中,
我最喜欢夏季,
它使我自由、兴奋、充满活力。
full
of
energy
makes
me
feel
fresh
and
energetic
full
of
energy/energetic
12.
pressure
n.
压力,
心理压力,
紧张,
要求,
催促
(经典例句)In
order
to
release
the
pressure
resulting
from
our
study,
I
went
to
Xingxing
Farm
to
pick
some
oranges
together
with
my
classmates
last
weekend.
为了释放学习带来的压力,
上周末我和同学们一起去星星农场摘橘子了。
【词块积累】
under
pressure
在压力下
under
the
pressure
of
在……的压力下
put
pressure
on/upon
对(某人)施加压力
relieve
/
ease
the
pressure
缓解压力
cope
with
/
deal
with
/
handle
the
pressure
应对压力
(1)He
___too
much
__________the
door
handle
and
it
snapped.
?
他用力过猛,
把门把手弄断了。
(2)Some
people
can
only
operate
well
_____________.
?
有些人只有在压力下才工作得好。
(3)You
had
better
open
your
mouth
to
_________________on
your
eardrums.
?
你最好张开嘴以减轻耳膜所受的压力。
(4)If
you
can’t
_________________,
people
are
going
to
walk
all
over
you!
?
如果你不能处理压力,
其他人就会超过你!
put
pressure
on
under
pressure
relieve
the
pressure
handle
the
pressure
【览时事·晓天下】
1.
The
hosting
of
the
third
China
International
Import
Expo
demonstrates
the
country’s
sincere
desire
to
share
its
market
opportunities
with
the
world
and
contribute
to
global
economic
recovery.
举办第三届中国国际进口博览会,
表达了中国愿与世界分享市场机遇、为世界经济复苏作出贡献的真诚愿望。
2.
Wuhan
study
proves
that
COVID-19
antibodies
can
prevent
reinfection
for
at
least
9
months.
武汉的研究证明,
新冠肺炎抗体至少能在9个月内防止再感染。
3.
The
basic
healthcare
plan
reimburses
60
percent
of
medical
bills
on
average.
When
coupled
with
other
preferential
policies
toward
poor
farmers-such
as
subsidies
for
high
blood
pressure
and
diabetes
medicines-the
rate
can
reach
about
80
percent.
基本医保的平均报销比例为60%,
在此基础上,
高血压、糖尿病用药对贫困农民实行保险优惠政策,
住院总体报销比例可以达80%。
4.
China
will
actively
and
prudently
advance
the
COVID-19
vaccination
of
people
over
60
and
those
who
have
chronic
disease,
based
on
the
effectiveness
of
its
mass
vaccination
campaign.
中国将结合疫苗在大规模人群中的使用效果,
积极稳妥推进60岁以上人群和慢性病患者的疫苗接种工作。
5.
Some
parents
believe
that
too
much
exposure
to
electronic
devices
may
harm
their
children’s
eyesight,
while
others
are
concerned
that
children
will
be
rely
more
on
such
products
than
their
own
thinking.
一些家长认为过度接触电子设备会损害孩子的视力,
而另一些家长则担心孩子会过度依赖电子产品而不自己思考。
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
Her
daughter
started
________(不参加)school
due
to
the
bad
performance
in
the
exam.
2.
I
felt
the
________(压力)on
me,
and
winning
was
such
a
big
deal
for
the
whole
family.
3.
He
is
such
an
________(精力充沛的)man
that
he
never
feels
stressed.
4.
Thanks
to
recent
research,
________(有效的)
treatments
are
available.
5.
The
________(功能)
of
the
ear
is
to
listen.
学情诊断·课堂测评
skipping
pressure
energetic
effective
function
6.
Vegetables
are
generally
very
low
in
calories,
very
high
in
fiber,
and
full
of
________(营养).
7.
His
family
then
moved
to
a
_______(稍微)
larger
house.
nutrition
slightly
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
You
need
money
and
time;
__addition,
you
should
be
hardworking.
2.
Miriam
was
too
_________(frighten)
to
tell
her
family
what
had
happened.
3.
She
wanted
no
chocolate
because
she
was
___a
diet.
4.
He
is
gathering
evidence
__________(concern)
a
murder.
5.
I
got
in
touch
with
him
___________(immediate)after
I
received
the
letter.
in
frightened
on
concerning
immediately
6.
Ocean
colour
varies
from
green
to
blue,
depending
on
the
type
and
____________(concentrate)
of
phytoplankton.
7.
They
are
_________(extreme)
important
in
the
safe
and
effective
running
of
our
programmes.
8.
Rising
temperatures
are
having
harmful
effects
___at
least
five
species
of
rabbits
in
the
US.
9.
He
got
____shape
by
working
out
at
the
gym.
10.
Some
students
found
it
hard
to
take
__what
their
teacher
had
taught,
so
they
asked
him
to
explain
it
again.
concentration
extremely
on
into
in
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I
feel
as
though
I’m
going
to
_______.
?
我感觉要昏倒似的。
2.
My
cousin
must
have
made
an
effort
______________.
?
我的表兄一定下了大力气去保持体形。
3.
During
the
three
days
Tom
________________________his
grandpa’s
condition
and
hungry
for
news
of
it.
?
三天来,
汤姆非常关心他爷爷的情况,
渴望得到消息。
pass
out
to
get
into
shape
was
deeply
concerned
about
4.
The
point
of
eating
is
to
______usable
energy.
?
吃东西最主要就是为了摄入可用的能量。
5.
She
tells
me
that
I’ll
feel
better
about
myself
if
I
_________.
?
她告诉我说,
如果我减肥了,
就会感觉舒服得多。
take
in
slim
down
Ⅳ.
结合课文主题,
使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
健康比任何东西都重要(nothing
is
more
important
than)。首先,
我们要保持健康、均衡的饮食(diet),
这样我们可以从中吸收(take
in)足够的营养(nutrition)。其次,
我们最好每天锻炼身体,
因为这可以缓解我们的压力(relieve
pressure),
还能让我们保持体形(get
into
shape)、精力充沛(energetic)。此外,
我们必须摆脱(get
rid
of)一些坏习惯,
如饮酒和吸烟。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________?
Nothing
is
more
important
than
keeping
healthy.
Firstly,
we
should
stick
to
a
healthy,
balanced
diet
so
that
we
can
take
in
enough
nutrition.
Secondly,
we
had
better
do
some
physical
exercise
every
day,
because
it
can
relieve
our
pressure,
help
us
get
into
shape
and
keep
energetic.
Besides,
we
must
get
rid
of
some
bad
habits,
such
as
drinking
alcohol
and
smoking.(共79张PPT)
Unit
4
Looking
good,feeling
good
Extended
reading
&
Project
基础认知·自主学习
Ⅰ.
必备单词:
根据提示填写单词
【词块记忆】
1.
as
the
______goes 常言道
2.
a
pair
of
blue
_____
一条蓝色牛仔裤
3.
a
_____colleague
男同事
4.
a
______employee
女员工
5.
cast
a
_______
投下一片影子
6.
a
______clock
数字钟
saying
jeans
male
female
shadow
digital
7.
a
_____of
events
一连串的事
8.
the
growing
_____culture
日益壮大的自拍文化
9.
the
_______conditions
外部条件
10.
practise
the
_____
练钢琴
11.
the
_______of
the
book
书的内容
12.
a
literary
_______
一本文学杂志
series
selfie
external
piano
content
journal
【拓展记忆】
13.
the
______of
the
city
城市之美
→very
beautiful
(adj.
)
flowers
很美的花朵
14.
_______show
时装秀
→fashionable(adj.
)
furniture时尚的家居
15.
a
man
of
many
______多才多艺的男子
→a
talented
(adj.
)
player
天才运动员
beauty
fashion
talents
16.
express
her
___________表现出她的个性
→a
highly
individual
(adj.
)
style
of
dress
十分有个性的衣着风格
17.
______the
risk
of
heart
disease减少得心脏病的风险
→a
slight
reduction
(n.
)
in
costs
成本略微降低
individuality
reduce
Ⅱ.
必备短语:
英汉双译
1.
_____________ 根据……做出判断
2.
__________
一直?
3.
_______
嘲笑?
4.
_______________
对……有影响?
5.
_______
感觉像;
想要?
judge.
.
.
by.
.
.
all
the
time
laugh
at
have
an
effect
on
feel
like
6.
__________________
生活在某人的阴影里?
7.
________
炫耀?
8.
________________
把……比作……;
拿……跟……作比较?
9.
hang
over
________________________
10.
guard
against
_______________
11.
fight
a
losing
battle
___________________
live
in
one’s
shadow
show
off
compare
.
.
.
to.
.
.
使忧心忡忡,
担心可能发生
防范,
防止,
提防
打一场无望取胜的仗
12.
be
content
with/to
do
sth.
___________________________
13.
come
into
fashion
_________
14.
live
up
to
_________________
15.
end
up
__________________
16.
take
pride
in
______________________
对……满意/对做某事感到满意
流行起来
达到,
符合,
不辜负
最终成为,
最终处于
为……自豪,
为……骄傲
Ⅲ.
必备句式:
翻译课文原句,
并观察黑体部分
1.
Your
friends
also
influence
the
way
you
view
your
physical
appearance.
译文:
你的朋友也影响_____________________。
2.
This
has
proved
to
have
a
negative
effect
on
what
you
think
of
your
physical
appearance.
译文:
这已经被证明了对_________________有着消极的影响。
你看待自己外貌的方式
你自己外表的评价
3.
Focusing
on
your
strengths
also
helps
you
build
your
confidence.
译文:
_______________也能帮助你建立自信。
4.
It
is
a
good
idea
to
try
to
direct
your
attention
away
from
negative
thoughts.
译文:
____________________________________。
关注自己的长处
尽力不去关注消极的想法,
这是个好主意
语篇精读·合作探究
Task1
框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
2.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
__________and
those
around
you
often
have
a
________
influence
on
a
person’s
judgment
of
beauty,
so
we
should
guard
_______
these
reasons.
?
The
media
negative
against
【阅读策略点拨】
如何快速把握议论文的中心论点
1.
要了解中心论点的特征:
①是作者看法的完整陈述;
②是明确的判断;
③在形式上是完整的句子。
2.
议论文中心论点的位置:
比较常见的情形是在文章的开头,
也有的在篇末或文章中间提出。也有的文章标题就是论点。
3.
一篇文章中的中心论点只有一个,
要分清中心论点与分论点,
分论点是中心论点的一个方面,
是为中心论点服务的。
Task2
文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)What
does
the
article
tend
to
convey?
A.
We
should
not
judge
by
what
is
on
the
outside
but
on
the
inside.
B.
The
cover
is
more
beautiful
than
the
inner
part.
C.
Dark
thoughts
have
a
negative
influence
on
what
you
think.
D.
We
should
follow
the
popular
idea
on
beauty.
(2)What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Teenagers
seem
to
care
more
about
their
physical
appearance
than
inner
beauty.
B.
A
rain
cloud
will
hang
over
all
the
time.
C.
Dark
thoughts
have
a
negative
effect
on
people.
D.
Teenagers
have
negative
thoughts
because
of
the
old
saying.
(3)Why
does
the
media
make
teens
feel
worse?
A.
The
media
often
advocates
negative
thoughts.
B.
Teens
are
fighting
a
losing
battle.
C.
Teens
are
easily
hurt.
D.
The
standards
are
too
high
for
teens
to
copy.
(4)Why
do
friends
have
a
big
influence
on
you?
A.
Your
friends
are
good
models
to
follow.
B.
You
may
live
in
the
shadow
of
your
friends.
C.
Social
media
plays
an
important
part.
D.
Your
friends
are
more
beautiful
than
you.
(5)How
to
deal
with
the
negative
thoughts?
①Follow
popular
beauty
standards
blindly.
②Remind
yourself
that
you
are
unique.
③Try
not
to
focus
on
negative
thoughts.
④Judge
yourself
by
the
inner
beauty.
A.
①②③④
B.
①②③
C.
②③④
D.
①③④
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
译文:
媒体对美的标准会对你对自己外表的看法_____________。
产生很大影响
译文:
如果你的朋友长得很好看或者很时尚,
你会觉得_______________________。
自己生活在他们的阴影里
Task3
语篇总结归纳:
主题深化?
Teenagers’
negative
thoughts
on
their
physical
1.
__________mainly
come
from
standards
of
2.
______in
the
media
and
the
3.
________of
your
friends.
In
order
to
4.
____with
them,
you’d
better
5.
_____following
popular
beauty
standards
blindly,
remind
yourself
that
you
are
6.
______and
7.
_____by
your
family
and
friends.
You
should
direct
your
attention
away
from
8.
________thoughts,
and
focus
on
your
strengths
to
9.
____you
build
your
confidence.
Judge
yourself
by
what
is
on
the
10.
______.
appearance
beauty
influence
deal
avoid
unique
loved
negative
help
inside
Task4
阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
Are
you
in
favour
of
these
standards?
Why?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________?
2.
What
are
your
standards
of
beauty?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
________________________________________________________________
________________
No.
These
thoughts
will
bring
negative
influence
to
people
and
mislead
them
to
pursue
beautiful
appearance
in
the
past.
In
my
opinion,
beauty
is
not
just
about
looks,
health
and
inner
beauty
are
more
important.
?
3.
If
your
good
friend,
Li
Hua,
cares
most
about
her
appearance,
what
advice
will
you
give
her?
(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
_________________________________________________________________
_____?
Though
the
outer
beauty
may
make
her
feel
good,
the
inner
beauty
matters
more.
1.
strength
n.
优势;
力气,
力量;
实力
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
before
weakness.
开始训练你的大脑先看优点,
再看缺点。
【词块积累】
(1)with
all
one’s
strength 竭尽全力;
全力以赴
build
up
one’s
strength
恢复体力
strengths
and
weaknesses
优点和缺点
(2)strengthen
v.
加强;
巩固
strengthen
one’s
body
使身体强壮
要点精研·理解应用
(1)Besides
reading
and
writing,
I
should
do
some
sports
such
as
ping-pong
to
__________________.
?
除了阅读和写作,
我应该做一些运动,
比如乒乓球,
以增强我的体质。
(2)Dany
clutched
the
dragon’s
neck
__________________to
keep
from
sliding
off.
?
丹妮紧紧抓着龙的脖子,
用尽所有力量以防掉下来。
(3)He
has
been
doing
morning
exercises
____________________.
?
他一直进行晨练以增强体力。
strengthen
my
body
with
all
her
strength
to
build
up
his
strength
【小词汇·大文化】
Great
works
are
performed
not
by
strength,
but
by
perseverance.
完成伟大的事业不在于体力,
而在于毅力。
2.
talent
n.
天资,
天赋;
人才,
天才
(教材原句)Everyone
has
their
own
talents—you
may
be
good
at
painting
or
playing
the
piano,
so
take
pride
in
things
you
do
well
instead
of
worrying
about
things
you
cannot
change.
每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴,
所以为自己擅长的事情感到自豪,
而不要担心你不能改变的事情。
【词块积累】
(1)talent
show 才艺表演
show
a
talent
for
展示出……的天赋
have
a
talent/gift
for
有……的天分
(2)talented
adj.
有天赋的
(1)She
____________________________getting
what
she
wanted.
?
她很有天资,
能够心想事成。
(2)He
began
his
musical
career
in
___________.
?
他的音乐生涯始于才艺表演。
(3)There
were
__________________out
there
just
waiting
to
be
discovered.
?
外面还有很多有才能的演员正等待被发掘。
showed
a
considerable
talent
for
talent
shows
many
talented
actors
【小词汇·大文化】
If
you
have
great
talents,
industry
will
improve
them.
如果你很有天赋,
勤勉会使其更加完善。
3.
content
n.
内容;
目录
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
Questions
about
subject
content
are
generally
welcomed.
一般来说与话题内容有关的问题会受欢迎。
【词块积累】
be
content
with
对……感到满意
be
content
to
do
sth.
满足于做某事
【导图理词】
(1)He
rarely
talked
about
his
own
work,
and
__________________to
the
experience
of
others.
?
他很少谈论自己的工作,
乐于倾听别人的经验。
(2)I’m
perfectly
___________the
way
the
campaign
has
gone.
?
我对这次活动开展的情况感到心满意足。
was
content
to
listen
content
with
【巧学助记】
形象助记content一词多义
【知识延伸】
此外be
satisfied
with
和be
pleased
with也有
“对……感到满意”之意,
三者可以互换。
content作为“所含之物;
目录”时,
通常用其复数形式。
Empty
the
contents
of
the
pan
into
the
basket.
将锅里的东西倒进篮子里。
【小词汇·大文化】
Never
be
contented
with
your
study;
never
be
impatient
with
your
teaching.
学而不厌,
诲人不倦。
4.
achievement
n.
成就,
成绩;
达到,
完成
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
?
在你的日记中翻到你的强项和成就清单的一页。
【词块积累】
achieve
vt.
实现(目标、目的等);
取得(胜利、成功、名誉、地位等)
achieve
success
取得成功;
获得成功
achieve
one’s
goals
实现目标
achieve
one’s
ambition
实现抱负
(1)I
know
I
can
_____________if
I
keep
on
trying.
?
我知道,
如果我不断尝试,
我就会获得成功。
(2)He
hoped
to
__________________to
become
a
singer.
?
他希望实现自己当歌唱家的抱负。
(3)She
_______________by
peaceful
means.
?
她通过和平的手段实现了她的目标。
(4)Even
a
small
success
gives
you
a
sense
of
___________.
即便是小小的成功也给你一种成就感。
achieve
success
achieve
his
ambition
achieved
her
goal
achievement
5.
end
up最终成为,
最终处于
(2020·天津高考)Or
maybe
you
end
up
switching
your
attention
away
from
novels,
and
discover
the
history
of
romantic
poets
in
England.
又或者你最终把注意力从小说上移开,
去发现英国浪漫主义诗人的历史。
【词块积累】
end
up+adj.
/v.
-ing 最后/最终……
end
up
as.
.
.
最终成为/变成……
end
up
with
以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)
end
up
in
以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)
(1)Every
time
they
went
dancing
they
________in
a
bad
mood.
?
每次他们去跳舞,
到头来总是扫兴而归。
(2)How
often
do
you
have
something
you
want
to
achieve
—only
to
______
________
by
all
of
the
options
in
front
of
you
and
never
make
progress?
?
你有多久会出现一次这种情况——当你想要实现一些事情,
结果却被摆在你面
前的所有选择搞得晕头转向,
永远无法取得进展?
(3)The
weakest
students
can
___________a
negative
score.
?
最差的学生可能会以负分收场。
ended
up
end
up
confused
end
up
with
【要点拾遗】
1.
fashion
n.
时尚,
时兴;
流行款式
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Some
of
the
fur
ends
up
in
the
fashion
shows
like
the
one
in
Brooklyn
last
month.
?
一些毛皮最终出现在了时装秀上,
比如上个月在布鲁克林举行的时装秀。
【词块积累】
(1)be
out
of(the)
fashion (人、物)不合时尚;
不流行
bring
into
fashion
使流行
come
into
fashion
流行起来,
开始流行
follow
the
fashion
赶时髦
go
out
of
fashion
过时
(2)fashionable
adj.
流行的;
时髦的
(1)If
you
want
to
be
different
from
others,
you
should
not
________________.
?
如果你想与众不同,
就不应该随大流。
(2)When
did
that
style
of
dress
________________?
?
那种样式的衣服是什么时候流行起来的?
(3)Their
style
of
clothing
tends
to
_______________very
quickly.
?
他们的穿衣风格倾向于很容易被潮流淘汰的那一类型。
follow
the
fashion
come
into
fashion
go
out
of
fashion
2.
show
off
显示,
展示;
炫耀,
卖弄
(教材原句)Your
friends
may
post
a
never-ending
series
of
photos
online
to
show
off
their
beautiful
dresses
or
strong
bodies.
你的朋友可能在网上无休止地晒出照片,
来展示他们美丽的衣服或健壮的体型。
【词块积累】
(1)show
up 出现
show
sb.
around
带领某人参观
(2)on
show
被展示;
上演
fashion
show
时装秀;
时装表演会
talent
show
才艺表演会;
业余演出比赛
(1)They
have
a
tendency
to
________,
and
dramatize
almost
every
situation.
?
他们爱炫耀,
几乎对每种情况都添油加醋。
(2)To
my
surprise,
he
didn’t
________at
the
party.
?
令我惊讶的是,
他没有出现在聚会上。
(3)My
eyes
popped
at
the
sight
of
the
rich
variety
of
food
_______.
?
看到展示的种类丰富的食品,
我的眼睛都瞪圆了。
(4)The
Chinese
____________caused
a
sensation
in
Moscow.
?
中国时装秀在莫斯科引起轰动。
show
off
show
up
on
show
fashion
show
3.
live
up
to
达到,
符合,
不辜负
(经典例句)I
believe
in
the
near
future,
we
will
live
up
to
your
expectations.
我相信在不久的将来,
我们不会辜负您的期望。
【词块积累】
live
a.
.
.
life 过着……的生活
live
on
继续活着;
以……为主食;
靠……活着
live
through
经历……而幸存
live
with
和……在一起生活
live
with
oneself
会心安理得的;
自重
(1)The
new
president
of
the
university
is
trying
his
best
to
________the
expectations
of
the
students.
?
这所大学的新校长正尽他最大的努力不辜负学生们的期望。
(2)It
was
becoming
more
and
more
difficult
to
______his
salary.
?
他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。
(3)If
you
want
to
______________you
need
to
simplify
your
mind.
?
要是你想过简单的生活,
你需要使你的思想简化。
live
up
to
live
on
live
a
simple
life
4.
Your
friends
also
influence
the
way
you
view
your
physical
appearance.
?
你的朋友也影响你看待自己外貌的方式。
【句式解构】
本句中“you
view
your
physical
appearance”是定语从句,
先行词为the
way。当先行词为the
way,
并表达“做某事的方法”的含义时,
定语从句用
that或者
in
which
引导,
也可以省略关系代词。
(1)I
don’t
like
the
way
__________________________.
?
我不喜欢你跟我说话的方式。
(2)He’s
always
lecturing
me
about
_____________.
?
他对我的衣着总是指手画脚。
(3)It’s
not
what
you
say,
it’s
____________________.
?
问题不在于你说什么,
而在于你说的方式。
in
which/that/you
speak
to
me
the
way
I
dress
the
way
that
you
say
it
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
The
three
sons
also
_________(贡献)
to
the
family
business.
2.
His
________(记忆力)
was
becoming
shockingly
bad.
3.
It’s
difficult
to
cram
everything
into
a
tight
________(日程).
4.
Scientists
have
a
fairly
________(消极的)
attitude
to
the
theory.
5.
Doctors
are
hesitant
to
comment
on
the
new
_________(治疗)
.
6.
We
may
talk
of
beautiful
things
but
______(美丽)itself
is
abstract.
学情诊断·课堂测评
contribute
memory
schedule
negative
treatment
beauty
7.
Have
you
seen
that
article
about
young
_______(时尚)designers?
8.
Nothing
would
grow
in
the
_______(阴影)
of
the
grey
wall.
9.
She
has
always
been
encouraged
to
swim
to
build
up
the
________(力量)of
her
muscles.
10.
Bringing
up
a
child
alone
should
give
you
a
sense
of
___________(成就).
fashion
shadow
strength
achievement
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
Your
price
is
too
high.
We
ask
for
a
_________(reduce)
of
5%.
2.
There
is
a
______(say)
that
behind
every
successful
man
there’s
a
woman.
3.
She
once
made
a
brief
__________(appear)
on
television.
4.
Every
great
___________(achieve)
is
a
dream
before
it
becomes
a
reality.
5.
She
found
it
hard
to
live
up
__her
high
ideals.
6.
She
is
a
_______(talent)
musician
as
well
as
being
a
photographer.
reduction
saying
appearance
achievement
to
talented
7.
It’s
becoming
__________(fashion)
to
have
long
hair
again.
8.
Resist
the
urge
to
show
___your
technical
skills.
9.
Damming
the
river
may
end
up
_________(benefit)
those
who
need
it
the
least.
10.
A
full
man
is
made
by
combining
efforts
with
__________(confident).
fashionable
off
benefiting
confidence
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
We
___________our
responsibilities
as
teachers
in
new
China.
?
作为新中国的教师,
我们为自己的职责感到骄傲。
2.
Your
suggestion
has
greatly
_____________the
accomplishment
of
our
work.
?
你的建议大大地促进了我们工作的完成。
3.
The
kind
old
lady
offered
_________the
poor
homeless
stranger.
?
那位好心的老太太愿意收留这个贫困的无家可归的陌生人。
take
pride
in
contributed
to
to
take
in
4.
They
started
with
the
aim
of
doing
harm
to
others
only
to
___________ruining
themselves.
?
他们以损人开始,
而以害己告终。
5.
We
must
aim
for
world
peace
______________.
?
我们要争取持久的世界和平。
end
up
with
in
the
long
term
单元评价·能力深化
单词
1.
____ vt.
不做(应做的事情等);
跳过
vi.
蹦蹦跳跳地走;
略过
2.
____
vi.
变苗条,
减肥
adj.
苗条的;
微薄的,
小的
3.
_________
adj.
担心的,
忧虑的;
关注的,
关切的
4.
_____
linking
v.
后来被发现是;
vt.
证明,
证实
5.
____
n.
日常饮食;
节食vi.
节食,
进行规定饮食
6.
________
vi.
起作用,
正常工作,
运转
n.
作用,
功能,
职能
skip
slim
concerned
prove
diet
function
7.
_________
adj.
害怕的,
惊吓的,
受惊的
8.
_________
vi.
&vt.
是……的原因之一;
捐赠,
捐献;
增加,
添加
9.
________
n.
记忆力,
记性;
记忆,
回忆
10.
______
n.
发作;
攻击;
抨击
vt.
&vi.
攻击;
侵袭;
抨击
11.
_______
n.
数量
12.
________
n.
日程安排,
工作计划;
时间表
13.
_________
n.
治疗;
对待,
待遇;
处理
14.
_______
n.
内容;
目录
frightened
contribute
memory
attack
amount
schedule
treatment
content
15.
___________adv.
立即,
马上
→immediate
adj.
立即的
16.
__________vi.
&vt.
集中(注意力、思想等);
全神贯注
→concentration
n.
注意力
17.
_______adj.
极端的;
严重的
n.
极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)
→extremely
adv.
极其
18.
_____n.
效果,
作用;
影响
→effective
adj.
有效的
immediately
concentrate
extreme
effect
19.
_______adv.
稍微,
略微
→slight
adj.
轻微的
20.
________adj.
精力充沛的,
充满活力的
→energy
n.
精力
21.
______n.
美,
美丽;
美人,
美好的东西
→beautiful
adj.
美丽的
22.
_______n.
时尚,
时兴;
流行款式
→__________adj.
时尚的
23.
_____n.
天资,
天赋;
人才,
天才
→
talented
adj.
天才的;
有天赋的
slightly
energetic
beauty
fashion
fashionable
talent
短语
1.
_________ 变苗条,
减肥
2.
_________
副作用
3.
______
摄入,
吸收
4.
____________
强身健体
5.
___________________
从短期/
长期看
6.
_____________
整形手术;
整形外科
7.
__________
此外
slim
down
side
effect
take
in
get
into
shape
in
the
short/long
term
plastic
surgery
in
addition
8.
_________ 使忧心忡忡,
担心可能发生
9.
____________
防范,
防止,
提防
10.
_________________
打一场无望取胜的仗
11.
________
达到,
符合,
不辜负
12.
______
最终成为,
最终处于
13.
___________
为……自豪,
为……骄傲
hang
over
guard
against
fight
a
losing
battle
live
up
to
end
up
take
pride
in
句式结构
1.
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
She
told
me
she
_______________________in
class.
她告诉我她在课堂上很难集中注意力。
2.
where引导定语从句
In
a
society
______being
thin
is
often
seen
as
being
beautiful,
teenagers
sometimes
turn
to
extreme
methods
to
slim
down
quickly.
在一个通常以瘦为美的社会,
青少
年有时候会求助于极端的方法来快速瘦身。
had
trouble
concentrating
where
3.
it作形式主语
.
.
.
_______________have
a
healthy
balanced
diet.
.
.
……有一个健康平衡的饮食很重要……
4.
v.
-ing形式作主语
We
strongly
encourage
all
teenagers
to
follow
these
lifestyle
tips,
because
_________is
the
safest
and
most
effective
way
to
get
into
shape.
我们强烈鼓励所有青少年遵循这些生活小常识,
因为健康的生活是最安全、
最有效的塑身方式。
it
is
important
to
living
well
5.
the
way后接定语从句
Your
friends
also
influence
______________________________________.
你的朋友也影响你看待自己外貌的方式。
the
way
you
view
your
physical
appearance
The
House
on
Mango
Street
(excerpt)
The
house
on
Mango
Street
is
ours,
and
we
don’t
have
to
pay
rent
to
anybody,
or
share
the
yard
with
the
people
down
stairs,
or
be
careful
not
to
make
too
much
noise,
and
there
isn’t
a
landlord
banging
on
the
ceiling
with
a
broom.
But
even
so,
it’s
not
the
house
we’d
thought
we’d
get.
?
名著赏析·品味经典
We
had
to
leave
the
flat
on
Loomis
quickly.
The
water
pipes
broke
and
the
landlord
wouldn’t
fix
them
because
the
house
was
too
old.
We
had
to
leave
fast.
We
were
using
the
washroom
next
door
and
carrying
water
over
in
empty
milk
pot.
That’s
why
Mama
and
Papa
looked
for
a
house,
and
that’s
why
we
moved
into
the
house
on
Mango
Street,
far
away,
on
the
other
side
of
town.
They
always
told
us
that
one
day
we
would
move
into
a
house,
a
real
house
that
would
be
ours
for
always
so
we
wouldn’t
have
to
move
each
year.
And
our
house
would
have
running
water
and
pipes
that
worked.
And
inside
it
would
have
real
stairs,
not
hallway
stairs,
but
stairs
inside
like
the
house
on
TV.
And
we’d
have
a
basement
and
at
least
three
washrooms
so
when
we
took
a
bath
we
wouldn’t
have
to
tell
everybody.
Our
house
would
be
white
with
trees
around
it,
a
great
big
yard
and
grass
growing
without
a
fence.
This
was
the
house
Papa
talked
about
when
he
held
a
lottery
ticket
and
this
was
the
house
mama
dreamed
up
in
the
stories
she
told
us
before
we
went
to
bed.
?
But
the
house
on
Mango
Street
is
not
the
way
they
told
it
at
all.
It’s
small
and
red
with
tight
steps
in
front
and
windows
so
small
you’d
think
they
were
holding
their
breath.
Bricks
are
crumbling
in
places,
and
the
front
door
is
so
swollen
that
you
have
to
push
hard
to
get
in.
There
is
no
front
yard,
only
four
little
elms
the
city
planted
by
the
curb.
Our
back
is
a
small
garage
for
the
car
we
don’t
own
yet
and
a
small
yard
that
looks
smaller
between
the
two
buildings
on
either
side.
There
are
stairs
in
our
house,
but
they’re
ordinary
hallway
stairs,
and
the
house
has
only
one
washroom.
Everybody
has
to
share
a
bedroom—Mama
and
Papa,
Carlos
and
Kiki,
me
and
Nenny.
?
导语:
《芒果街上的小屋》(The
House
on
Mango
Street)是由美国作家桑德拉·希斯内罗丝所创作的小说。书中的小女孩从小居住在芝加哥拉美移民贫困社区的一条芒果街上。
她一直梦想着拥有一座自己的房子,
梦想着早日远离贫困,
飞出芒果街。
因为在那里,
她敏感地觉察到了美国男权社会对女性的不平等。
她深知要实现梦想,
必须独立坚强。
【词海拾贝】
1.
fix vt.
修理
2.
basement
n.
地下室
3.
take
a
bath
洗澡
4.
tight
adj.
窄的
5.
hold
one’s
breath
屏住呼吸
6.
swollen
adj.
膨胀的
7.
plant
vt.
栽种,
种植
【续写积累】
续写中体现人物心理的副词
文中生动地描述了人物的心理。在描述各种动作时,
常会附加一些体现人物心理活动的副词,
如:
mildly/
gently温柔地 gratefully感激地
firmly坚定地
bravely勇敢地
warmly热烈地
eagerly热切地
shyly害羞地
deliberately故意地
cheerfully愉快地
hopefully满怀希望地
【情境应用】
1.
“I
didn’t
mean
to
upset
you,
”he
said
______.
他和颜悦色地说:
“我并不是想扫你的兴。”
2.
It
takes
a
great
deal
of
courage
to
face
the
situation
_______.
大胆地正视这一局面需要很大的勇气。
3.
She’s
been
___________ignoring
him
all
day.
她故意整天都不理他。
mildly
bravely
deliberately
译文:
《芒果街上的小屋》(节选)
芒果街上的小屋是我们的,
我们不用交房租给任何人,
或者和楼下的人合用一个院子,
或者小心翼翼别弄出太多的声响,
这里也没有拿扫帚猛敲天花板的房东。可就算这样,
它也不是我们原来以为自己可以得到的那样的房子。
我们得赶紧搬出Loomis的公寓。水管破了,
房东不愿意修理,
因为房子太老。我们得快快离开。我们借用着邻居的卫生间,
用空的牛奶壶把水装过来。这就是为什么爸妈要找房子,
这就是为什么我们搬进了芒果街上的小屋,
远远的,
从城镇的另一边。
他们一直对我们说,
有一天,
我们会搬进一所房子,
一所真正的、永远属于我们的房子,
那样我们就不用每年搬家了。我们的房子会有自来水和能用的水管。里面还有真正的楼梯,
不是门厅台阶,
而是像电视上的房子里那样的楼梯。我们会有一个地下室和至少三个卫生间,
那样洗澡的时间就不用告诉每个人。我们的房子会是白色的,
四周是树木,
还有一个很大的院子,
草儿生长着,
没有篱笆把它们圈起来。这是爸爸手握彩票时提到的房子,
这是妈妈给我们讲的睡前故事里幻想着的房子。
可是芒果街上的房子全然不是他们说的那样。它很小,
是红色的,
门前台阶很窄,
窗户小得让你觉得它们像是在屏着呼吸。有些地方的砖块正在碎裂。前门那么鼓,
你要用力推才进得来。这里没有前院,
只有四棵市政栽在路边的小榆树。屋后有个小车库,
是用来装我们还没买的小汽车的。这有个小院子,
夹在两边的楼中间,
越发显得小了。我们的房子里有楼梯,
可那只是普通的门厅台阶,
而且房子里只有一个卫生间。每个人都要和别人合用一间卧室——妈妈和爸爸、卡洛斯和奇奇、我和蕾妮。
我们住在Loomis时,
有一回学校的修女经过那里,
看到我在房前玩。楼下的自助洗衣店被用木板封了起来,
因为两天前刚被洗劫过。为了不失去生意,
主人在木头上涂抹了几个字:
“是的,
我们在营业”。(共56张PPT)
Unit
4
Looking
good,feeling
good
Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
1.
contribute
vi.
&
vt.
是……的原因之一;
捐赠,
捐献;
增加,
添加
(2018·江苏高考)No
doubt
the
theater
has
contributed
to
the
area’s
development
and
economic
growth.
毫无疑问,
剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。
要点精研·理解应用
【词块积累】
(1)contribute
to
促成,
造成
contribute.
.
.
to.
.
.
为……捐献……
(2)contribution
n.
贡献;
捐助
make
contributions/a
contribution
to.
.
.
为……做出贡献
(1)The
Chinese
people
have
_________________________to
mankind.
?
中国人已经为人类做出了较大的贡献。
(2)The
Song
Dynasty
________________________________world
civilization.
?
宋朝为世界文明贡献了三大发明。
(3)I
hope
my
suggestions
will
contribute
to
__________________?
我希望我的建议将有助于解决这个问题。
made
a
greater
contribution
contributed
three
great
inventions
to
solving
the
problem.
【熟词生义】
She
continued
to
contribute
articles
to
sports
magazines.
她继续给体育杂志写稿子。
(vt.
为……写稿)
【小词汇·大文化】
Love
ignites
hope
and
contributes
to
the
future.
爱心点燃希望,
奉献成就未来。
2.
in
the
short
term
从短期看
(教材原句)In
the
short
term,
people
with
sleep
problems
often
feel
tired
and
have
trouble
concentrating.
从短期看,
有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦,
难以集中注意力。
【词块积累】
in
the
long
term/run 就长期而言;
从长远来看
in
terms
of.
.
.
就……来说;
从……角度
(1)Protecting
our
environment
is
very
expensive,
but
______________,
it
is
worth
it.
?
保护我们的环境是非常昂贵的,
但从长远来看,
它是值得的。
(2)However,
__________nutrition,
fast
food
is
far
from
satisfactory.
?
然而,
在营养方面,
快餐食品远远不能令人满意。
(3)Research
suggests
that
prizes
may
work
_______________but
have
bad
influences
in
the
long
term.
?
研究表明,
奖金可能在短期内奏效,
但在长期内会产生不良影响。
in
the
long
term
in
terms
of
in
the
short
term
3.
attack
n.
发作;
攻击;
抨击vt.
&vi.
攻击;
侵袭;
抨击
(教材原句)In
the
long
term,
they
may
be
at
increased
risk
of
having
a
poor
memory,
being
overweight
and
suffering
a
heart
attack.
从长期看,
他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。
【词块积累】
(1)attack
sb.
with
sth.
用某物攻击某人
be
attacked
with.
.
.
(患)病,
得(病)
(2)make
an
attack
on/upon
攻击,
向……进攻
under
attack
遭到……的攻击/抨击
a
heart
attack
心脏病突发
(1)When
a
leafy
plant
is
___________,
it
doesn’t
sit
quietly.
?
当多叶植物受到攻击时,
它不会坐以待毙。
(2)They
sent
out
troops
to
__________________the
enemy.
?
他们出兵进攻敌人。
(3)Some
naughty
children
often
______the
passers-by
____
stones
on
the
road.
一些顽皮的孩子经常在路上用石头袭击路人。
under
attack
make
an
attack
upon
attack
with
4.
amount
n.
数量
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Both
the
fat
and
thin
versions
of
the
actor
took
a
large
amount
of
food.
胖演员和瘦演员都吃了大量的食物。
【导图理词】
(1)I
had
not
expected
such
____________praise.
?
我没料到受到这么多赞扬。
(2)A
large
amount
of
damage
________done
in
the
past
few
days.
?
在过去的几天内造成了大量损害。
(3)He
must
memorize
large
________of
material.
他必须背熟大量材料。
an
amount
of
has
been
amounts
【名师点津】
an
amount
of,
a
(large,
great)
amount
of,
amounts
of
修饰不可数名词作主语,
其谓语的数取决于amount
的数。
A
large
amount
of
money
was
spent
on
the
bridge.
Large
amounts
of
money
were
spent
on
the
bridge.
在这座桥上花了大量资金。
5.
schedule
n.
日程安排,
工作计划;
时间表
(经典例句)The
contest,
which
is
scheduled
to
be
held
in
our
school
hall
on
January
18th,
will
focus
on
the
traditional
Chinese
culture.
比赛将于1月18日在我校礼堂举行,
主题是中国传统文化。
【词块积累】
(1)ahead
of
schedule
提前
on
schedule
按时,
按时间表
(2)schedule
vt.
安排;
为……安排时间
be
scheduled
to
do
sth.
按计划/安排做某事
(1)The
school
bus
arrived
at
school
__________.
?
校车按时到达学校。
(2)The
new
bridge
has
been
finished
two
years
________________.
新桥提前两年落
成。?
(3)The
trip
_________________on
December
21
in
New
York
City.
这次旅行定于
12月21日从纽约启程。?
on
schedule
ahead
of
schedule
is
scheduled
to
start
【要点拾遗】
memory
n.
记忆力,
记性;
记忆,
回忆
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Judges
will
choose
up
to
50
honorable
mention
winners,
who
will
each
receive
a
T-shirt
in
memory
of
Earhart’s
final
flight.
评委将选出50名优秀奖得主,
每人将获得一件T恤,
以纪念埃尔哈特的最后一次飞行。
【词块积累】
(1)in
memory
of
为了纪念
in
one’s
memory
在某人的脑海里
have
a
good/bad
memory
for
对……的记忆好/差
(2)memorize
vt.
记住
(1)
____________our
happy
times
here
we’ve
planted
a
little
garden.
?
为了纪念我们共度的美好时光,
我们在这建造了一座小花园。
(2)She
_________________________names.
?
她对名字有极好的记忆力。
(3)This
small
town
used
to
be
quiet
and
beautiful
_____________.
?
在我的记忆中,
这个小镇曾经是宁静而美丽的。
In
memory
of
has
an
excellent
memory
for
in
my
memory
语法精讲·思维构建
关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
【语法感知】
观察以下课文原句并思考黑体部分的功能与构成:
1.
It
is
normal
for
teenagers
to
be
slightly
overweight
and
there
is
no
reason
why
they
should
be
worried.
2.
In
a
society
where
being
thin
is
often
seen
as
being
beautiful,
teenagers
sometimes
turn
to
extreme
methods
to
slim
down
quickly.
3.
Do
you
remember
a
time
when
you
had
no
worries
stopping
you
from
getting
a
good
night’s
rest?
4.
They
are
still
growing,
and
night
is
the
time
when
their
bodies
grow
faster.
5.
Teenagers
who
do
not
sleep
well
may
experience
situations
where
body
development
slows
down,
and
their
health
suffers.
6.
One
of
the
reasons
why
people
fail
to
get
a
good
night’s
sleep
is
pressure
from
school
or
work.
【归纳填空】
【语法精讲】
关系副词
先行词
功能
when
表时间的名词
时间状语
where
表地点的名词
地点状语
why
表原因的名词
原因状语
1.
关系副词when引导的定语从句
关系副词when引导定语从句时,
先行词应是表示时间的名词,
如time,
day,
hour,
year等。关系副词在从句中作时间状语。
Mr
Smith
owned
this
oil
painting
until
the
early
1990s,
when
he
gave
it
to
his
grandson.
(2019·江苏高考)We
have
entered
into
an
age
when
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
【名师点津】when/which/that引导定语从句表时间
when是关系副词,
在从句中只能作状语,
而不能作宾语或主语。关系词如果在从句中作主语或宾语要用关系代词which或that。
①Do
you
remember
the
days
when
we
chatted
with
each
other
all
night?
你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗?
(when在从句中作状语)
②Do
you
remember
the
days
that/which
we
spent
together
on
the
farm?
你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗?
(that或which作spent的宾语)
【即学活用】
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
(1)At
the
age
_____other
people
retire,
Francis
began
the
greatest
cause
in
his
life.
(2)There
are
occasions
_____one
must
yield.
(3)I
have
forgotten
the
exact
date
_____the
country
became
independent.
(4)I
like
to
look
back
on
my
high-school
days,
______were
the
happiest
in
my
life.
when
when
when
which
2.
关系副词where引导的定语从句
关系副词where引导定语从句时,
先行词应是表示地点的名词,
如place,
factory,
house,
village等或抽象地点的名词point,
situation,
condition,
stage和case等。关系副词在从句中作地点状语。
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Because
the
moon’s
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe,
China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
where
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.
由于月球的身体阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信,
中国首先必须将一颗卫星送入月球上方的轨道,
在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。
(2018·江苏高考)Self-driving
is
an
area
where
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.
(2019·天津高考)Their
child
is
at
the
stage
where
she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.
【名师点津】
where/which/that引导定语从句表地点
若表示地点的先行词在从句中作地点状语,
用where来引导定语从句,
若作主语或宾语时,
应用which或that来引导定语从句。
This
is
the
house
which/that
was
built
by
my
grandfather
forty
years
ago.
这是我爷爷在40年前建造的房子。(定语从句中缺少主语,
所以用which/that,
不用where)
The
school
(which/that)we
visited
yesterday
is
newly
built.
我们昨天参观的那所学校是新建的。(关系代词which/that在从句中作宾语)
【即学活用】
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
(1)You
have
reached
the
point
______a
change
is
needed.
(2)In
an
hour,
we
can
travel
to
places
__________
would
have
taken
our
ancestors
days
to
reach.
(3)This
is
the
town
__________I
wanted
to
visit
most.
(4)This
is
the
town
______
I
was
born.
where
which/that
which/that
where
3.
关系副词why引导的定语从句
关系副词why引导定语从句时,
先行词常常为reason,
关系副词在从句中作原因状语。
I
don’t
know
the
reason
why
he
didn’t
turn
to
his
good
friend
for
help
yesterday.
我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。
The
reason
why
he
didn’t
come
to
the
party
is
that
he
didn’t
want
to
see
Jane.
他不来参加聚会的原因是他不想见到简。
【名师点津】why/which/that引导定语从句表原因
若先行词reason在从句中作原因状语,
用why来引导定语从句,
若其在从句中作主语或宾语,
应用that或which来引导定语从句。
①I
won’t
listen
to
the
reason
that/which
you
have
given
us.
②The
reason
why/for
which
you
failed,
I
think,
was
that
you
had
not
followed
your
mother’s
advice.
【即学活用】(1)用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
①I
know
the
reason
__________
he
explained
at
the
meeting.
②Tell
me
the
reason
____he
refused
to
listen
to
my
advice.
③He
wrote
a
letter
______he
explained
what
had
happened
in
the
accident.
④They
will
run
an
after-class
club
______kids
can
have
fun
and
learn
how
to
protect
themselves.
that/which
why
where
where
⑤We
are
living
in
an
age
_____QR
codes(二维码)are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
our
daily
life.
⑥Stephen
Hawking
believes
that
the
earth
is
unlikely
to
be
the
only
planet
______
life
has
developed
gradually.
(2)句型转换
There
are
many
reasons
why
people
like
travelling.
→_________________________________________________?
when
where
There
are
many
reasons
for
which
people
like
travelling.
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
________(press)
at
work
is
on
the
increase
in
all
fields.
2.
When
I
make
____________(contribute)
to
the
society
through
my
work,
I
will
be
happy.
3.
To
find
the
missing
boy
as
soon
as
possible,
they
were
reminded
to
turn
to
the
Internet
in
addition
to
______(dial)
110.
4.
She
has
recovered
from
the
_________(operate).
5.
An
actor
must
be
able
to
_________(memory)his
lines.
学情诊断·课堂测评
pressure
contributions
dialing
operation
memorize
6.
Some
people
work
better
______pressure,
so
moderate(适度的)
pressure
may
be
helpful.
7.
The
school
______his
sister
works
is
a
key
middle
school
in
Jiangsu
Province.
8.
This
is
the
reason
____he
left
in
a
hurry.
9.
His
father
works
in
a
factory
__________makes
radio
parts.
10.
She
is
looking
forward
to
the
day
_____her
daughter
wins
a
gold
medal
at
the
Olympics.
under
where
why
which/that
when
Ⅱ.
语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的关系词
I
will
tell
you
a
story
1.
__________
is
very
interesting.
It
is
about
a
good
man
2.
____is
called
Tom.
Tom
married
a
girl
3.
______name
is
Jane.
They
live
in
a
house
4.
______was
built
by
Tom’s
father.
It
is
an
old
house
5.
______Tom
was
born.
Tom
likes
to
write
stories
and
Jane
loves
all
the
stories
6.
__________
Tom
writes.
Tom
once
said
he
would
never
forget
the
day
7.
_____he
met
Jane.
Tom
believes
that
Jane
is
the
most
beautiful
girl
8.
________he
was
ever
met.
They
are
really
a
happy
couple.
Their
children
live
in
a
family
9.
______their
parents
are
treating
them
like
friends.
We
all
admire
the
way
10.
____Tom
treats
his
children.
?
that/which
who
whose
which
where
that/which
when
who/that
where
that
【语法主题应用】
使用本单元所学语法知识,
结合中文提示补全短文
The
Chinese
Spring
Festival
is
1.
______________________________________
________(一个全家团聚的特殊时刻).
But
2.
__________________________________
____________________________________________
(2020年的春节不一样,
在此期间,
全家人都要待在家里).
We
could
not
go
out
to
pay
a
visit
to
our
relatives
or
3.
_____
________________________________(去人多的地方).
4.
________________________
__________________________(我们这样做是因为中国发生了新冠肺炎).
To
fight
against
the
virus,
5.
_______________________________________________(我们必须待
在家里,
家里更安全).
?
a
special
time
when
the
whole
family
can
get
together
the
2020
Spring
Festival
was
a
different
one
during
which
the
whole
families
stayed
at
home
to
the
places
where
there
were
many
people
The
reason
why
we
did
that
was
that
COVID-19
hit
China
we
must
stay
in
our
houses
in
which
it
was
much
safer
【文本研读】
Task1
框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Think
about
how
to
express
your
opinion
about
a
phenomenon.
(1)Provide
your
____________in
the
opening
paragraph
for
your
readers.
?
(2)Support
your
main
point
with
__________and
____________________________
___in
the
supporting
paragraph(s).
?
(3)Give
a
short
but
powerful
_________in
the
closing
paragraph.
(4)To
make
your
argument
more
convincing,
you
often
need
to
write
in
a
______
__________way.
You
can
also
_____an
expert.
?
写作精析·技能提升
main
point(P)
reasons
(R)
personal
experiences
or
evidence
(E)
summary
formal
and
factual
quote
2.
Read
through
the
two
news
stories
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Story
1
tends
to
tell
us
that
Mr
Wilson
(1)
_______________________his
treatment.
?
Story
2
indicates
that
Miss
Edwards
(2)
______________the
results
of
the
surgery.
?
is
very
happy/pleased
with
is
unhappy
with
Task2文本微观剖析:
特色表达
Try
to
learn
the
following
useful
expressions
to
express
opinion.
①In
general/On
the
whole,
I
think/believe/feel
.
.
.
②To
be
honest,
I’m
against/for
.
.
.
because.
.
.
③Once
again/As
I
said,
I’d
support/oppose
the
idea
of.
.
.
④I’ve
changed
my
mind.
I(don’t)
believe/agree/think
that.
.
.
【话题素材】
1.
话题特点
发表观点类文章是对某一事件或社会现象发表个人观点和看法的文章。这类文章通常分成三个部分来写:
提出问题,
分析问题,
得出结论。
2.
话题词汇
(1)increasingly
popular 越来越流行
(2)bear
the
risk
of
承担……的风险
(3)in
my
view
依我看
(4)benefit
from
从……中受益
(5)improve
one’s
appearance
改善某人的形象
(6)argue
辩论
(7)hold
the
idea
that.
.
.
持有……观点
(8)various
senses
of
beauty
不同的美感
(9)a
lifelong
pain
终生的疼痛
(10)satisfy
one’s
appetite
for
满足某人对……的欲望
3.
话题句式
(1)描述现象
More
and
more
people
choose
to
take
the
plastic
surgery
to
make
themselves
look
more
perfect.
越来越多的人选择接受整形手术,
让他们自己看起来更完美。
(2)表达观点
①Every
coin
has
two
sides.
事物都有两面性。
②Plastic
surgery
has
stepped
into
our
life.
Like
a
magician,
it
turns
an
ugly
duckling
into
a
beautiful
swan.
整形手术已进入我们的生活。它像一位魔术师,
把丑小鸭变成了美丽的天鹅。
③Though
people
can
make
themselves
look
more
beautiful,
I
don’t
support
the
plastic
surgery.
虽然人们能让自己看起来更加漂亮,
但是我不支持整形手术。
④After
the
surgery,
there
are
always
side
effects,
which
haunt
people
all
the
time.
手术过后,
总会有副作用,
它们会伴随人的一生。
(3)得出结论
①Beauty
is
only
skin-deep,
as
the
saying
goes.
就像俗语所说的那样,
外在美不过是肤浅的。
②The
real
beauty
is
from
the
soul.
真正的美丽是从心灵散发出来的。
【实践应用】
现在越来越多的人做整形手术,
希望自己的容貌能变得更加漂亮。
请对此谈谈你的看法及理由。
注意:
词数80左右。
【谋篇布局】
【遣词造句】
·完成句子
1.
整形手术在全世界变得如此流行。
_____________________________________________
2.
它能把一张普通的脸变成一张非常可爱的脸。
__________________________________________?
3.
我们对整形手术赞不绝口。
___________________________________?
Plastic
surgery
has
become
so
popular
in
the
world.
?
It
can
turn
an
ordinary
face
to
a
very
lovely
one.
We
sing
high
praises
for
plastic
surgery.
4.
我们不应该忽视其负面影响。
_______________________________?
5.
最近几年有很多悲剧的事件被报道。
__________________________________________________?
6.
有些人受伤、变瞎甚至死亡。
______________________________________?
We
should
not
ignore
its
bad
effects.
Many
tragic
incidents
have
been
reported
in
recent
years.
Some
people
get
hurt
or
blind
or
even
dead.
·句式升级
7.
用因果关系结构连接句1和句2。
_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________?
8.
用状语从句连接句3和句4。
_________________________________________________________________
______?
9.
用同位语从句连接句5和句6。
___________________________________________________________________
________________________?
Plastic
surgery
has
become
so
popular
in
the
world
because
it
can
turn
an
ordinary
face
to
a
very
lovely
one.
When
we
sing
high
praises
for
plastic
surgery,
we
should
not
ignore
its
bad
effects.
Many
tragic
incidents
have
been
reported
in
recent
years
that
some
people
get
hurt
or
blind
or
even
dead.
【完美成篇】
Plastic
surgery
has
become
so
popular
in
the
world
because
it
can
turn
an
ordinary
face
to
a
very
lovely
one.
?
However,
when
we
sing
high
praises
for
plastic
surgery,
we
should
not
ignore
its
bad
effects.
The
biggest
one
is
its
insecurity.
Many
tragic
incidents
have
been
reported
in
recent
years
that
some
people
get
hurt
or
blind
or
even
dead.
Another
disadvantage
is
its
untruthfulness.
Many
girls
pay
too
much
more
attention
to
their
face
than
their
heart.
One’s
inner
world
is
much
more
important
than
her
face.
?
So,
personally,
I
will
not
attempt
it.
I
think
it
is
not
necessary.
I
love
my
face,
my
legs
and
any
part
in
my
body.
?
