(共119张PPT)
Unit
3
Getting
along
with
others
Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading?
核心脉图·目标导引
话题阅读·主题导入
【引言解读】
The
glory
of
friendship
is
not
the
outstretched
hand,
nor
the
kindly
smile,
nor
the
joy
of
companionship;
it
is
the
spiritual
inspiration
that
comes
to
one
when
he
discovers
that
someone
else
believes
in
him
and
is
willing
to
trust
him.
—Ralph
Waldo
Emerson
释义:
友谊的光辉并不在于伸出的援手或者善意的微笑,
也不在于陪伴之时的欢乐;
它是当一个人发现有人相信他并愿意信任他时得到的精神鼓舞。
——拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生
启示:
得到别人的理解是一件幸福且快乐的事,
被别人信任更能体现一个人的价值,
也是人一生中不断追求的最高境界。
【名言名句】
1.
A
true
friend
is
one
soul
in
two
bodies.
—Aristotle
真正的朋友是异体同心。
——亚里士多德
2.
All
the
splendor
in
the
world
is
not
worth
a
good
friend.
—Voltaire
人世间所有的荣华富贵都不如一个好朋友。
——伏尔泰
【话题导读】
“A
friend
walks
in
when
the
rest
of
the
world
walks
out.
”
“A
friend
walks
in
when
the
rest
of
the
world
walks
out.
”
Sometimes
in
life,
you
find
a
special
friend;
Someone
who
changes
your
life
just
by
being
part
of
it.
Someone
who
makes
you
laugh
until
you
can’t
stop;
Someone
who
makes
you
believe
that
there
really
is
good
in
the
world.
Someone
who
convinces
you
that
there
really
is
an
unlocked
door
just
waiting
for
you
to
open
it.
This
is
Forever
Friendship.
when
you’re
down,
and
the
world
seems
dark
and
empty,
your
forever
friend
lifts
you
up
in
spirits
and
makes
that
dark
and
empty
world
suddenly
seem
bright
and
full.
Your
forever
friend
gets
you
through
the
hard
times,
the
sad
times,
and
the
confused
times.
If
you
turn
and
walk
away,
your
forever
friend
follows,
If
you
lose
you
way,
your
forever
friend
guides
you
and
cheers
you
on.
[词海拾贝]
1.
convince
v.
使信服,
使确信
2.
unlock
vt.
开启;
开……的锁
3.
confuse
vt.
使混乱;
使困惑
[我学我思]
1.
lift
someone
___激励某人,
举起某人
2.
cheer
you
___
鼓励你,
为你打气
3.
get
_______熬过(艰难的时期)
4.
What
would
you
feel
when
you
find
such
a
special
friend?
_________________________________________________________?
up
on
through
I
will
feel
happy
and
complete
and
never
be
worried
and
confused.
基础认知·自主学习
Ⅰ.
必备单词:
根据提示填写单词
【词块记忆】
1.
an
_________
primary
school
student 一个笨拙的小学生
2.
our
_______
plan
我们原来的计划
3.
________
surprise
讨厌的惊喜
4.
____
with
another
girl
和另一个女孩聊天
5.
_______
to
any
of
her
online
messages
回复她的任何网上信息
awkward
original
horrible
chat
respond
6.
_______
from
his
operation
他的手术后康复
7.
_____
your
friend
评判你的朋友
8.
want
to
_________
想道歉
9.
have
a
full
and
_____
talk
进行一次详尽和坦率的聊天
10.
_________
understand
完全理解
11.
be
_______
by
him
被他欺骗
12.
______
your
feelings
忽略你的感受
13.
make
you
_____
让你痛苦
recover
judge
apologize
frank
definitely
tricked
ignore
suffer
14.
Amy
_____________
me
艾米误会我了
15.
hadn’t
_________
for
a
long
time
好久没联系了
16.
_______
with
anger
气炸了
17.
a
________
person
一个慷慨的人
18.
proper
_________
恰当的举止
misunderstood
contacted
explode
generous
behaviour
【拓展记忆】
19.
_______
design
原设计;
初始设计?
→country
of
______
(n.
)原产地;
原产国
20.
_______
oneself
恢复正常;
清醒过来;
恢复健康?
→quick
recovery
(n.
)快速恢复
21.
_______
with
a
smile
答以微笑
→no
response
(n.
)无回应;
没有响应
22.
____
of
appetite
食欲不振?
→____
(v.
)
sight
of
忽略;
不再看见
original
origin
recover
respond
loss
lose
23.
_________
to
her
给她道歉
→owe
him
an
_______
(n.
)应该向他道歉
24.
a
full
and
_____
discussion
一次充分而坦诚的讨论?
→talk
_______
(adv.
)
to
me
坦率地跟我谈
25.
______
their
advice
不考虑他们的劝告
→an
ignorant
(adj.
)
question
一个无知的问题
apologize
apology
frank
frankly
ignore
Ⅱ.
必备短语:
英汉双译
1.
________
离开;
继续前进?
2.
________
看起来像?
3.
__________
面对面?
4.
_________
相信;
信任?
5.
_________________________
做某事有困难?
6.
________________________
向(某人)寻求建议/帮助?
7.
________________
与/和……交朋友?
move
on
look
like
face
to
face
believe
in
have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
turn
to
(sb.
)
for
advice/help
make
friends
with
8.
________
闲逛;
逗留?
9.
_______
拿起,
捡起,
学会,
发现?
10.
_________
代替,
而不是?
11.
_______________
和某人玩得开心?
12.
________________
想要做某事?
13.
_________________
值得做某事,
做某事是值得的?
hang
out
pick
up
instead
of
have
fun
with
sb.
feel
like
doing
sth.
be
worth
doing
sth.
14.
make
it
___________________________
15.
at
a
loss
______________
16.
in
any
case
__________________
17.
let
go
of
____________________
18.
on
the
rocks
_______________________
19.
out
of
one’s
sight
_______________
20.
in
the
wrong
________________
能够出席;
准时达到;
获得成功
不知所措,
困惑
无论如何,
不管怎样
放弃,
摒弃;
松手,
放开
(关系)陷入困境;
濒临崩溃
脱离某人的视线
有错,
应承担责任
Ⅲ.
必备句式:
翻译课文原句,
并观察黑体部分
1.
Whether
we’re
walking
to
school,
doing
homework
or
just
hanging
out
at
the
weekend,
we’re
hardly
out
of
each
other’s
sight.
译文:
_______________________________________我们几乎都不会离开彼此的
视线。
2.
A
classmate
told
me
she
had
seen
my
friend
chatting
with
another
girl
in
a
café
on
Saturday
afternoon.
译文:
一个同学告诉我,
_____________________________________________
_________
无论是走路去学校,
做作业,
还是周末出去玩,
她看到我的朋友在星期六下午和另一个女孩在咖啡
馆聊天。
3.
I
was
so
angry
that
I
avoided
her
during
school
all
day,
and
I
still
don’t
feel
like
responding
to
any
of
her
online
messages.
译文:
____________________________________而且我仍然不想回复她的任何
网上信息。
4.
However,
if
your
friend
ignores
your
feelings
or
makes
you
suffer,
it’s
time
to
rethink
your
relationship.
译文:
然而,
如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,
___________________
___________
我很生气,
所以我在学校一整天都躲着她,
那就要重新考虑你们
的关系了。
【构词规律】
1.
-ly常用于形容词之后构成副词,
例如:
entire
+
-ly
→
entirely
完全地
horrible→
________
可怕地;
非常地
frank→
_______
坦率地;
真诚地
definite→
_________
肯定;
确切地
original→
_________
最初;
本来
horribly
frankly
definitely
originally
2.
“out
of
+名词”构成的介词短语
out
of
_______
失去控制
out
of
_______
脱离危险
out
of
______
气喘吁吁
out
of
_____
失业
out
of
one’s
_____
脱离某人的视线
control
danger
breath
work
sight
语篇精读·合作探究
Task1框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
2.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
The
passage
is
mainly
about
Amy’s
friendship
with
her
best
friend
who
was
thought
to
(1)
___________Amy.
Amy
was
(2)
_______what
to
do
next.
Cindy
and
David
gave
their
different
(3)
______.
?
have
tricked
at
a
loss
advice
【阅读策略点拨】
1.
记叙文阅读要抓住六个要素,
即:
时间、地点、人物、事件起因、经过、结果。
2.
利用文中议论抒情句,
准确把握文章的情感线索。
情感线索是贯穿全文的脉络,
把文中的人物和事件有机地连在一起,
使文章层次清晰、引发读者的共鸣。
Task2文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)When
did
the
close
friendship
between
Amy
and
her
friend
develop?
A.
When
they
were
at
primary
school.
B.
When
they
walked
to
school.
C.
When
they
did
their
homework.
D.
When
they
hung
out
at
the
weekend.
(2)How
did
Amy
know
that
her
best
friend
got
a
cold?
A.
Amy
telephoned
her.
B.
Amy’s
friend
told
her
in
person.
C.
Through
an
online
message
posted
by
her
friend.
D.
A
classmate
told
Amy
the
message.
(3)What
did
Amy’s
best
friend
do
on
Saturday
afternoon?
A.
She
saw
a
film
with
Amy.
B.
She
saw
a
film
with
another
girl.
C.
She
chatted
with
Amy.
D.
She
chatted
with
another
girl.
(4)Why
was
Amy
so
angry?
A.
Because
her
friend
didn’t
see
a
film
with
her.
B.
Because
her
friend
lied
to
her.
C.
Because
her
friend
posted
a
message
on
social
media.
D.
Because
her
friend
avoided
her
during
school.
(5)Cindy
advised
Amy
to
get
a
chance
to
______.
?
A.
apologize
to
her
friend
B.
have
a
simple
explanation
C.
fully
chat
with
her
friend
D.
listen
to
others’
opinions
(6)The
word
“definitely”
in
David’s
reply
can
be
replaced
by
“______”.
?
A.
certainly
B.
hardly
C.
never
D.
always
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
译文:
下面的论坛交流包括_____________________________和_________,
她和
她最好的朋友珍妮闹矛盾了。
一个十几岁的女孩艾米写的帖子
两条回复
(2)When
I
was
an
awkward
primary
school
student
(when引导时间状语从句),
she
was
the
popular
girl
who
was
willing
to
make
friends
with
me
(who引导定语
从句修饰先行词girl).
?
译文:
当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时,
__________________________________
_____。
她是一个很受欢迎的女孩,
愿意和我交
朋友
译文:
倾听___________,
一定要解释清楚_________。
她要说的话
你的感受
Task3语篇总结归纳:
主题深化?
Amy
has
been
close
with
her
1.
____
(good)
friend
since
primary
school.
They
always
stay
together,
2.
_____
(do)
many
things.
They
3.
___________(plan)
to
go
to
the
cinema
together
last
Saturday
afternoon,
but
in
the
morning
her
friend
said
she
had
a
cold
and
couldn’t
make
4.
__
.
She
believed
5.
_____
her
friend
said.
However,
someone
told
her
that
her
friend
6.
___________(chat)
with
another
girl
in
a
café
on
Saturday
afternoon.
Her
friend’s
“illness”
was
a
complete
lie,
which
made
her
very
7.
______
(anger).
Cindy
thinks
that
she
should
find
an
opportunity
8.
______(talk)
with
her
friend
9.
_______
(frank)
and
solve
the
problem
together,
while
David
thinks
she
can
decide
whether
their
friendship
will
last
10.
__
not.
?
best
doing
had
planned
it
what
was
chatting
angry
to
talk
frankly
or
Task4阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
What’s
your
opinion
about
Amy’s
refusing
to
respond
to
any
of
her
friend’s
online
messages?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________?
I
think
it
is
unwise
not
to
give
her
friend
a
chance
to
explain
what
happened.
There
must
be
some
misunderstanding
between
them.
2.
Of
Cindy
and
David’s
advice,
which
do
you
prefer?
Why?
(Critical
Thinking批
判性思维)
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________?
I
prefer
Cindy’s
advice.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
more
reasonable.
Amy
should
find
an
opportunity
to
have
a
full
and
frank
talk
with
her
friend.
Listening
to
her
friend’s
explanation
contributes
to
solving
Amy’s
problem.
3.
What’s
your
advice
for
Amy?
(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
When
a
close
friend
appears
to
tell
lies
on
purpose,
no
matter
who
will
not
feel
good.
If
that
friend
doesn’t
have
any
sense
of
guilt,
and
looks
happy
all
day,
just
let
it
go.
But
if
the
friend
apologizes
and
wants
to
make
up
for
what
he/she
did,
I
think
this
friend
is
worth
you
to
forgive.
Perhaps
this
accident
will
bring
you
a
deeper
friendship.
?
1.
sight
n.
视野;
视力;
看见
(经典例句)They
fell
in
love
at
first
sight
and
then
got
married.
他们一见钟情,
然后结婚了。
要点精研·理解应用
【词块积累】
out
of
one’s
sight
脱离某人的视线
out
of
sight
看不见;
在视野之外
catch
sight
of
望见;
看到
at
the
sight
of
一看见……
at
first
sight
一看;
第一眼看到
come
into
sight
进入视野
in
sight
在视线内;
看得见
(1)Standing
at
the
top
of
the
hill,
you
can
____________the
whole
city.
?
站在山顶,
你能够看见全城的景色。
(2)We
waved
until
the
car
was
__________.
?
我们一直招手,
直到那辆汽车消失在视野之中。
(3)It
was
nearly
bed
time
and
when
they
awoke
next
morning
land
would
be
_______.
?
差不多该是睡觉的时候了,
等他们第二天早上醒来,
就能看见陆地。
(4)She
nearly
died
of
fright
____________the
escaped
tiger.
?
她一看到出逃的老虎差点吓死了。
catch
sight
of
out
of
sight
in
sight
at
the
sight
of
【名师点津】sight意义面面观
sight也可指“风景,
名胜”,
是眼睛所看到的景象,
可以指美丽的风景,
也可以指悲惨的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。
【小词汇·大文化】
Charm
strikes
sight,
but
merit
wins
the
soul.
魅力抓住视线,
但美德赢得灵魂。
2.
make
it能够出席;
准时到达;
获得成功
(教材原句)When
I
called
her,
she
said
she
might
not
be
able
to
make
it
to
the
cinema.
我给她打电话时,
她说她可能不能去看电影了。
【名师点津】make
it与make
it
to
(1)make
it
to可以表示“到达某地”。例如:
These
three
climbers
made
it
to
the
top
in
four
hours.
这三位攀岩者在4个小时内攀登到了顶点。
(2)make
it也可以表示“设法成功做某事”。例如:
You
will
make
it
if
you
don’t
lose
heart
and
keep
on
trying.
如果你不泄气并继续努力的话,
你会成功的。
(3)make
it也常用来表示约定时间。例如:
—When
shall
we
meet
again?
—Make
it
any
day
you
like;
it’s
all
the
same
to
me.
——我们什么时候再次见面?
——随你定在哪天,
我都一样。
(1)(2019·天津高考)She
left
before
I
could
even
_________________to
offer
my
thanks.
?
我还没来得及走到门口向她道谢,
她就离开了。
(2)Let’s
_____________________on
Tuesday
morning
at
my
office.
?
让我们把时间定在星期二早上七点,
地点就在我的办公室。
make
it
to
the
door
make
it
at
seven
o’clock
【知识延伸】
make
it结构中的it有时为形式宾语,
后接形容词作宾语补足语。例如:
I
have
to
make
it
clear
that
my
family
is
poor.
我得说清楚我家里很穷。
3.
recover
vi.
恢复健康;
恢复常态vt.
全额收回;
寻回;
重新获得;
恢复,
重新控制
(2020·浙江高考)I’m
wondering
whether
you
have
recovered
from
your
sickness.
我想知道你是否从你的病中恢复了。
【词块积累】
(1)recover
from
(从疾病等中)恢复;
痊愈
recover
oneself
恢复健康;
恢复正常;
恢复知觉
(2)recovery
n.
恢复健康;
重新获得
make
a
recovery
from.
.
.
从……中恢复
make
a
full/good
recovery
完全康复
(1)She
made
a
great
effort
to
_____________.
?
她做出巨大的努力使自己恢复健康。
(2)My
father
has
____________________________________________.
?
我父亲手术后已完全康复了。
(3)So
far
28
people
have
been
treated
in
hospital,
and
the
majority
______________________.
?
至今,
28名患者已经在医院接受治疗,
并且大多数人已痊愈。
recover
herself
made
a
full
recovery/recovered
from
the
operation
have
made
a
full
recovery
【词源趣谈】
recover,
源自古法语
recovrer,
回来,
恢复,
拉丁语
recuperare,
恢复,
重新获取。
re-,
再,
重
新,
-cup,
抓住,
得到。recover,
及物动词、不及物动词,
作及物动词时意为“恢复;
弥补;
重新获得”,
作不及物动词时意为“恢复;
胜诉;
重新得球”,
作名词时意为“还原至预备姿势”。
4.
respond
vi.
&vt.
回答,
回应;
作出反应,
响应
(2020·天津高考)How
did
President
Lincoln
first
respond
to
Vinnie’s
request?
林肯总统最初是如何回应维尼的要求的?
【词块积累】
(1)respond
to
sth.
对……做出反应/回答
respond
to
sb.
/sth.
(with/by
sth.
)
用……回应某人(事)
(2)response
n.
回答;
反应
in
response
to
对……做出反应
make
(a)
response
to
回答/响应……,
对……做出反应
(1)He
opened
the
door
____________a
knock.
?
他应声打开了门。
(2)They
were
prompted
to
__________our
call
for
help.
?
他们对我们的求助立即回应。
(3)When
some
people
say
we
can’t
do
it,
we
__________________________
______
:
Yes,
we
can.
?
当有人说我们办不到的时候,
我们要以这句话来回应他们:
是的,
我们能做到。
in
response
to
respond
to
will
respond
to
them
with
this
words
5.
loss
n.
失去,
丧失;
亏损;
去世;
损失
(教材原句)The
stress
of
this
situation
is
killing
me,
and
I’m
at
a
loss
what
to
do
next.
这种情况的压力简直要了我的命,
我不知道下一步该怎么办。
【词块积累】
(1)the/a
loss
of.
.
.
……的丢失/丧失
suffer
a
loss
(of.
.
.
)
遭受(……的)损失
suffer
(great)
losses
遭受(重大)损失
make
up
for
the
loss
弥补损失
cut
the
loss
减少损失
at
a
loss
不知所措,
困惑
(2)lose
v.
丢失;
失败
lose
one’s
way
迷路
be
lost
in
沉迷于;
埋头于
get
lost
迷路
(1)Hard
work
can
often
___________a
lack
of
intelligence.
勤奋工作往往可以弥补
智力的不足。?
(2)The
off-shore
regions
___________________if
the
sea
level
does
not
cease
rising.
?
如果海平面不停止上升,
沿海地区将会遭受极大的损失。
(3)She
stared
out
of
the
window,
______a
daydream.
?
她凝视窗外,
沉浸在幻想之中。
make
up
for
will
suffer
great
losses
lost
in
(4)The
parents
have
lost
track
of
their
child
since
the
kid
_______in
the
park
20
years
ago.
?
自从20年前这个孩子在公园走丢,
这对父母就失去了他们孩子的音信。
got
lost
6.
judge
vt.
&vi.
评价,
(尤指)批评;
判断,
认为
n.
法官;
裁判员
(教材原句)Don’t
be
so
quick
to
judge
your
friend.
不要急于评判你的朋友。
【词块积累】
(1)judge.
.
.
by/from.
.
.
根据……判断……
judge
sb.
/sth.
as/to
be.
.
.
断定某人/物是……
as
far
as
I
can
judge
据我判断
judging
by/from.
.
.
从……来看,
根据……判断
(2)judg(e)ment
n.
判决;
判断;
评价
in
one’s
judg(e)ment
在某人看来
(1)
____________his
accent,
he
must
be
a
southerner.
?
根据他的口音判断,
他一定是南方人。
(2)
__________________,
I’m
afraid
you
are
wrong.
?
据我判断,
恐怕是你错了。
(3)All
_____________scored
him
the
full
mark
at
the
same
time.
五位裁判员同时给了他满分。?
Judging
from
As
far
as
I
can
judge
the
five
judges
【名师点津】judging
by/from
judging
by/from表示“从……来看,
根据……来判断”,
用在句首时,
为一个独立成分,
不受句子主语和时态的影响。英语中类似judging
by/from用法的独立成分还有很多,
如generally/exactly/frankly/honestly
speaking(一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说),
considering(that).
.
.
(考虑到,
鉴于,
就……而言),
providing/provided(that).
.
.
(假如,
倘若……)等。
Honestly
speaking,
he
is
not
a
person
you
can
trust.
说实话,
他不是一个你可以相信的人。
Considering
his
age,
the
child
reads
quite
well.
鉴于他的年龄,
这个孩子读得相当好。
【巧学助记】
语境巧记judge用法
That
judge
judged
that
these
ancient
pictures
should
be
judged
by
some
judges
of
art.
那位法官认为这些古画应该由一些艺术鉴定家来鉴定。
【小词汇·大文化】
Judge
not
from
appearances.
人不可貌相。
7.
apologize
vi.
道歉,
谢罪
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)You
don’t
need
to
apologize
for
a
minor
slip.
你不需要为一个小失误道歉。
【词块积累】
(1)apologize
to
sb.
for(doing)sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologize
to
sb.
that.
.
.
向某人道歉……
(2)apology
n.
道歉,
谢罪
make/offer
an
apology
to
sb.
for(doing)sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse
one’s
apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe
sb.
an
apology=
owe
an
apology
to
sb.
应向某人道歉
demand
an
apology
要求道歉
(1)You
should
___________your
teacher
___
your
coming
late.
?
你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。
(2)I
_________________for
my
rudeness
last
night.
?
昨天晚上我太粗暴应该向你道歉。
(3)I
would
rather
________________than
quarrel
with
him.
我宁愿接受他的道歉也不愿和他争吵。?
apologize
to
for
owe
you
an
apology
accept
his
apology
8.
behaviour(AmE
behavior)n.
行为,
举止,
态度
(教材原句)Perhaps
she
knows
she’s
in
the
wrong
and
wants
to
apologize,
or
maybe
she
has
a
simple
explanation
for
her
behaviour.
也许她知道自己错了,
想要道歉,
或者她可能会对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。
【词块积累】
(1)behave
vt.
&vi.
举动;
(举止或行为)表现
behave
well/badly
to/towards
sb.
对待某人好/差
behave
oneself
守规矩;
表现得体
(2)well-behaved
adj.
表现好的
badly-behaved
adj.
表现差的
(1)Some
of
them
spoke
pleasantly
and
were
____________,
while
others
were
rude
and
improper.
他们当中的一些人谈吐不俗、举止得体,
而另一些人则行为粗鲁、不当。
(2)If
you
don’t
know
____________________at
table
in
a
foreign
country,
you
should
copy
the
host.
?
如果你在国外吃饭不懂餐桌礼仪,
你应该照主人的样子去做。
(3)Peter
is
always
there
to
help
the
others
so
they
always
_____________________.
?
彼得总是帮助别人,
所以他们总是对他很好。
well-behaved
how
to
behave
yourself
behave
very
well
to
him
9.
case
n.
具体情况,
事例;
案件;
容器
(教材原句)In
any
case,
find
an
opportunity
to
have
a
full
and
frank
talk
with
her.
无论如何,
找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。
【词块积累】
in
any
case
无论如何,
不管怎样
in
case
假使;
以防万一
in
case
of
假如发生;
万一发生
in
no
case
决不(放句首时,
主句用部分倒装)
in
that/this
case
既然那样/这样;
在那种/这种情况下
as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的事
that
is
the
case
果真如此;
就是这样
that
is
not
the
case
情况并非如此
(1)The
sooner
children
learn
this,
the
better.
__________,
a
lot
can
be
achieved
by
a
smile
and
good
manners.
?
孩子们越早学会这一点越好。在任何情况下,
很多事情可以通过一个微笑和良
好的举止实现。
(2)(2018·天津高考)This
time,
we
stayed
together,
______anything
else
unusual
happened.
?
这一次,
我们待在一起,
以防有别的不寻常的事情发生。
In
any
case
in
case
(3)
_________a
fever
and
cough,
seek
medical
advice
immediately.
?
如有发烧或咳嗽,
应立即就医。
In
case
of
【补偿训练】
句式升级
普通表达:
We
should
in
no
case
do
anything
that
goes
against
the
interests
of
people.
高级表达:
_____________________________that
goes
against
the
interests
of
people.
(倒装)?
In
no
case
should
we
do
anything
10.
trick
vt.
欺骗,
欺诈n.
诡计,
花招;
戏法
(2020·江苏高考)This
actor
often
has
the
first
two
tricks
planned
before
performing,
and
then
goes
for
whatever.
这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个小表演,
然后随意表演点什么。
【词块积累】
(1)play
a
trick/tricks
on=play
a
joke/jokes
on
开……的玩笑;
捉弄……
(2)trick
into
诱使,
诱骗
trick
out
装饰或打扮得引人注目
trick
out
of
骗取
(1)That’s
how
he
tricked
you
guys,
and
___________________him
my
book.
?
他就是这么骗你们的,
还骗我把我的书给了他。
(2)Fred
got
very
angry
when
the
other
boys
_______________him
and
hid
his
clothes
while
he
was
swimming.
?
弗雷德在游泳时,
别的男孩跟他开玩笑,
把他的衣服藏起来,
惹得他大发脾气。
(3)He
didn’t
mean
to
________,
it
was
just
a
joke.
?
他并不是存心要骗你,
这只是一个玩笑。
tricked
me
into
giving
played
a
trick
on
trick
you
【小词汇·大文化】
Trick
and
treachery
are
the
practice
if
fools,
that
have
not
wit
enough
to
be
honest.
傻瓜习惯于诡计和背叛的伎俩,
他们还没聪明到学会真诚待人。
11.
let
go
of放弃,
摒弃;
松手,
放开
(教材原句)When
I
found
out
that
I
was
tricked
by
him,
I
was
really
hurt
and
let
go
of
our
friendship.
当我发现我被他欺骗了时,
我真的很伤心,
放弃了我们的友谊。
【词块积累】
let
alone
更不用说;
更谈不上
let
sb.
/sth.
alone
对某人/某事放任不管;
置之不理
let
down
把……放下来;
使(某人)失望/情绪低沉
let
in
允许进入;
容许;
许可
let
sb.
go
释放某人;
解雇某人
let
sth.
go
不再照管,
撒手不管
let
out
泄露;
发出(声音);
放走;
释放
let
it
go
任它去;
到此为止
(1)Once
the
bug
of
movie
stardom
bites,
it’s
hard
to
_______.
一旦做电影明星的
梦想开始噬咬一个人的心,
(人们)是很难放弃的。?
(2)He
could
barely
keep
body
and
soul
together,
________support
his
family.
?
他连自己的生活都难以维持,
更不用说支撑他的家庭了。
(3)When
we
watched
the
national
flag
raised
in
the
Olympic
Games
on
TV,
we
______a
cheer.
?
当我们在电视上看到国旗在奥运会现场升起时,
我们发出了欢呼声。
let
it
go
let
alone
let
out
12.
ignore
vt.
忽视,
对……不予理会
(教材原句)True
friends
are
those
who
will
stand
by
you,
whereas
fair-weather
friends
will
ignore
you.
真正的朋友是那些会支持你的人,
而酒肉朋友却会对你不理不睬。
【词块积累】
(1)ignorance
n.
无知;
愚昧;
不懂
be
in
ignorance
of
对……无知;
对……不了解
(2)ignorant
adj.
无知的
be
ignorant
of/about
对……不了解/不知道
(3)ignored
adj.
被忽视的;
被忽略的
(1)
________________________________,
the
novelist
suddenly
became
famous.
?
被淡忘了多年后,
这位小说家突然名声大噪。
(2)Poor
Laura
was
at
a
loss
to
account
for
her
cousin’s
angry
behaviour,
and
_______________________what
she
had
offended
him.
?
可怜的劳拉不知道她表哥为什么生气,
也不知道她得罪了他什么。
(3)
_________________brings
fear,
fear
of
the
unknown.
?
人的无知带来了恐惧,
对未知事物的恐惧。
Having
been
ignored
for
many
years
ignorant
of/in
ignorance
of
Ignorance
of
people
13.
suffer
vi.
受苦,
受折磨;
变差vt.
遭受,
蒙受
(2020·江苏高考)Later,
he
worked
in
Africa,
where
many
people
suffered
from
blindness
for
lack
of
proper
treatment.
后来,
他在非洲工作,
那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。
【词块积累】
(1)suffer用作动词时,
后常跟pain/loss/punishment/hardship/defeat/hunger/poverty等名词作宾语。
(2)suffer
from
受……折磨;
受……之苦/患……病
(3)suffering
n.
痛苦,
让人痛苦的事(常用pl.
)
sufferer
n.
患者,
受害者
(1)
_____________falling
oil
prices,
Russia’s
economy
is
on
the
rocks.
?
受到油价下降的困扰,
俄罗斯经济步履维艰。
(2)The
global
economy
____________COVID-19.
?
全球经济遭受新冠肺炎之苦。
(3)The
enemy
has
__________________in
the
battle.
?
敌人在战斗中损失惨重。
Suffering
from
suffered
from
suffered
heavy
losses
【巧学助记】
如此“suffer”
14.
generous
adj.
宽宏大量的,
仁慈的;
慷慨的
(经典例句)They
have
made
generous
response
to
the
appeals
for
funds.
他们对募集资金的呼吁作出了慷慨的响应。
【词块积累】
(1)be
generous
to
sb.
对某人宽容
be
generous
with
sth.
用……大方
It
is/was
generous
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
对于某人来说,
做某事是慷慨的。
(2)generously
adv.
慷慨地;
宽大地;
丰盛地
(3)generosity
n.
慷慨,
大方;
宽宏大量
(1)The
boss
is
__________his
employees.
?
老板对他的员工非常宽容。
(2)
______________________offer
to
pay
for
us
both.
?
他主动为我们俩付钱,
真是大方。
(3)He
__
always
____________money
when
his
friends
turn
to
him
for
help.
?
当他的朋友们向他求助时,
他总是慷慨解囊。
generous
to
It
was
generous
of
him
to
is
generous
with
15.
Whether
we’re
walking
to
school,
doing
homework
or
just
hanging
out
at
the
weekend,
we’re
hardly
out
of
each
other’s
sight.
无论是走路去学校,
做作业还是周末出去玩,
我们几乎都不会离开彼此的视线。
【句式解构】本句为复合句,
句中Whether
we’re
walking
to
school,
doing
homework
or
just
hanging
out
at
the
weekend为whether.
.
.
or.
.
.
引导的让步状语从句,
whether表示“不管,
无论”。
【名师点津】
(1)whether.
.
.
or
(not).
.
.
为固定句型,
意为“不管是……还是……;
不论……是否……”,
引导让步状语从句。whether不可以用if替换。
(2)whether还可以引导名词性从句。whether和if都可以表示“是否”,
但下面三种情况只能用whether:
①引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和介词后的宾语从句中,
只可以用whether。
②动词后的宾语从句中,
如果直接跟or
not,
或者动词是discuss,
一般也只能用whether。
③后接动词不定式时只能用whether。
(1)
___________________________,
I
don’t
think
he
will
pass
his
examination.
?
不管他学习努力与否,
我都认为他不会通过考试。
(2)
____________________________________,
you
must
attach
importance
to
your
safety.
?
无论你们是出去野营还是待在家里,
你们都必须注意安全。
(3)
_________________________________________at
the
crossing—both
roads
lead
to
the
park.
?
在十字路口向右或向左拐都没关系,
两条路都通向公园。
Whether
he
works
hard
or
not
Whether
you
go
camping
or
stay
at
home
It
doesn’t
matter
whether
you
turn
right
or
left
16.
I
was
so
angry
that
I
avoided
her
during
school
all
day,
and
I
still
don’t
feel
like
responding
to
any
of
her
online
messages.
我很生气,
所以我在学校一整天都躲着她,
而且我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。
【句式解构】
(1)本句中so.
.
.
that.
.
.
结构引导结果状语从句,
意为“如此……以至于……”。
(2)so.
.
.
that.
.
.
句型的常见形式:
(3)such.
.
.
that.
.
.
句型的基本结构:
(4)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时,
主句用部分倒装。
(1)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Who
hasn’t
received
an
email
_______________it
ruined
an
entire
day?
?
谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的烦人邮件呢?
(2)There
were
____________________________________volunteering
to
travel
to
the
disaster
area
that
the
outbreak
was
quickly
brought
under
control.
?
很多来自全国各地的医生自愿前往灾区,
这场疫情很快得到了控制。
(3)(2019·天津高考)They
handed
him
_________________they
filled
several
large
boxes.
?
他们给了他这么多的卡片,
以至于填满了几个大箱子。
so
annoying
that
so
many
doctors
from
all
over
the
country
so
many
cards
that
(4)(2021·浙江高考)Everyone
was
__________and
like-minded
____
it
was
very
easy
to
feel
at
home.
?
每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如归的感觉。
so
friendly
that
17.
However,
if
your
friend
ignores
your
feelings
or
makes
you
suffer,
it’s
time
to
rethink
your
relationship.
?
然而,
如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,
那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
【句式解构】
句中it’s
time
to
rethink
your
relationship为it’s
time
to
do.
.
.
结构,
表示“到了该做……的时候了”。
(经典例句)Spring
is
coming,
and
it
is
time
for
those
about
to
graduate
to
look
for
jobs.
春天来了,
是时候让那些即将毕业的人去找工作了。
【名师点津】(1)It’s
time
for.
.
.
……的时间到了
(2)It’s
time
(for
sb.
)
to
do
sth.
到(某人)做某事的时间了。
(3)It
is
(about/high)
time
(that).
.
.
到了……的时候了,
该……了。
从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”,
should不能省略。
(4)It’s
the
first/second/.
.
.
time
that.
.
.
这是第一次/第二次/……从句谓语动词用现在完成时。若is改为was,
则从句谓语动词用过去完成时。
(1)It’s
time
that
_______________________________________.
?
你该买本英语词典了。
(2)
_______________________________________________________________
___________.
?
到了孩子们上学的时间了。
(3)It
was
the
first
and
last
time
we
________out
to
a
dinner
like
that.
?
这是我们第一次,
也是最后一次去这样的一个地方吃饭。
you
bought/should
buy
an
English
dictionary
It’s
time
for
the
children
to
go
to
school/It’s
time
that
the
children
should
go
to
school
had
gone
【览时事·晓天下】
1.
As
vaccines
start
to
be
administered
across
the
world,
the
beginning
of
the
end
of
the
pandemic
is
at
last
in
sight.
随着疫苗开始在世界各地接种,
这一大流行病的结束终于在望。
2.
Giving
employees
flexibility
on
where
they
work
could
be
extremely
beneficial
for
companies
as
they
attempt
to
recover
from
the
impact
of
COVID-19.
在企业试图从新冠肺炎的影响中恢复之际,
给予员工在工作地点上的灵活性对企业极为有益。
3.
China’s
annual
vaccine
production
can
fully
meet
the
whole
country’s
needs,
as
judged
by
the
existing
production
arrangements.
从目前的生产安排来看,
中国每年的疫苗生产能够完全满足全国的需要。
4.
Peter
Navarro
projected
that
a
coronavirus
pandemic
might
lead
to
as
many
as
half
a
million
deaths
and
trillions
of
dollars
in
economic
losses.
彼得·纳瓦罗预测,
冠状病毒流行病可能导致多达50万人死亡,
并造成数万亿美元的经济损失。
5.
“But
people
respond
to
other
things.
They
respond
to
their
own
culture.
They
have
their
own
sociological
ideas;
religion,
heritage,
family.
These
are
all
very
important.
但人们会对其他事情做出反应。他们对自己的文化做出反应。他们有他们自己的社会学观点;
宗教、传统、家庭。这些都非常重要。
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
was
at
a
____
(lose)
for
what
to
do
next.
2.
He
was
surprised
to
find
his
room
__________
(thorough)
cleaned
and
everything
was
in
good
order.
3.
The
facilities
have
improved
beyond
all
__________
(recognize).
4.
We
must
take
________
(measure)
to
protect
the
environment
from
pollution.
5.
He
is
__________
(recovery)
from
a
knee
injury.
6.
You’re
brave
and
courageous.
You
can
make
__.
学情诊断·课堂测评
loss
thoroughly
recognition
measures
recovering
it
7.
The
bag
has
been
returned
to
the
_______
(origin)
owner.
8.
You
have
several
ways
to
respond
__
this
awkward
question.
9.
She
let
go
__
Mona’s
hand
and
took
a
sip
of
her
drink.
10.
It
would
be
wonderful
if
I
could
meet
him
__
person.
original
to
of
in
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
I
am
at
a
loss
______________________.
?
我不知道怎么解决这个问题。
2.
__________apologize
to
me
for
your
rude
behaviour.
?
你应该为你的粗鲁行为向我道歉。
3.
___________________,
she
comes
from
somewhere
in
the
south.
?
从她的口音判断,
她来自于南方某个地方。
how
to
solve
this
problem
You
should
Judging
by
her
accent
4.
She
is
________________________________________________.
?
她是如此乐于助人以至于大家都想跟她交朋友。
5.
________________________________the
Forbidden
City
in
China.
?
这是他第二次到中国来参观故宫。
so
helpful
that
everyone
wants
to
make
friends
with
her
This
is
the
second
time
he
has
visited
Ⅲ.
课文语法填空
My
best
friend
was
the
popular
girl
who
was
1.
______(will)
to
make
friends
with
me.
We
are
so
close
2.
____
we’re
hardly
out
of
each
other’s
sight,
whether
during
schooldays
3.
__
on
weekends.
But
last
Saturday
she
broke
my
heart.
Our
original
plan
4.
____(be)
to
see
a
film
that
afternoon.
But
a
message
5.
__________(post)
by
her
on
social
media
saying
she
had
a
cold.
So
we
didn’t
make
6.
__
to
the
cinema.
?
willing
that
or
was
was
posted
it
Today,
however,
a
classmate
told
me
she
had
seen
my
friend
7.
________(chat)
with
another
girl
in
a
café
on
Saturday
afternoon.
I
think
my
friend
lied
to
me.
Instead
of
recovering
at
home,
she
was
out
having
fun
with
someone
else.
I
was
so
8.
______(anger)
that
I
avoided
her
during
school
all
day,
and
I
don’t
feel
like
responding
to
any
of
her
online
9.
________(message).
I’m
at
10.
__
loss
what
to
do
next.
chatting
angry
messages
a
Ⅳ.
结合本单元话题,
用本单元话题词汇和句型写一篇80词左右的短文。
进入新的学校,
我觉得很茫然(at
a
loss)。但是,
我的同学是如此乐于助人以至于我很快就适应了这儿的一切(so.
.
.
that.
.
.
)。当我做作业遇到难题时,
他们总是会与我一起讨论如何解决它们(how
to
solve)。当我生活中遇到困难(on
the
rocks)的时候,
他们总是会尽他们最大的努力来帮助我。我们彼此相处融洽(get
along
well)。我非常高兴遇到他们,
他们让我很快地回归状态(recover
myself)。
When
I
came
in
the
new
school,
I
felt
quite
at
a
loss.
However,
my
classmates
are
so
helpful
that
I
get
used
to
everything
here
soon.
When
I
have
difficulty
with
my
homework,
they
always
discuss
with
me
about
how
to
solve
them.
When
my
life
is
on
the
rocks,
they
always
try
their
best
to
help
me
out.
We
get
along
very
well.
I
am
too
glad
to
meet
them
for
it
is
they
who
help
me
recover
myself
so
soon.
?(共72张PPT)
Unit
3
Getting
along
with
others
Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills?
1.
count
on依赖,
依靠,
指望
(教材原句)A
real
friend
is
someone
whose
support
we
can
count
on.
一个真正的朋友是我们可以依靠支持的人。
要点精研·理解应用
【词块积累】
count
vi.
认为;
算作;
重要
vt.
数数
count.
.
.
in
包括……在内
count
sb.
out
不包括某人
count
for
sth.
对……重要,
有价值
count
up
计算,
算出总数
be
counted
as
认为;
看作;
算作;
被视为
(1)She
began
to
________how
many
guests
they
had
to
invite.
?
她开始计算他们得邀请多少位客人。
(2)The
fact
that
she
had
apologized
__________nothing
with
him.
?
她已道歉,
但他认为这是没有用的。
(3)For
tax
purposes
that
money
___________income.
?
那笔钱被算作收入,
需要纳税。
count
up
counted
for
is
counted
as
2.
opinion
n.
意见,
看法;
(群体的)观点,
信仰
(经典例句)In
my
opinion,
the
following
qualities
form
the
basis
of
a
friendship.
在我看来,
下列品质构成了友谊的基础。
【词块积累】
in
one’s
opinion
在某人看来
in
the
opinion
of
sb.
依照某人的看法
the
opinion
of/about/on.
.
.
对……的看法
have
a
good/high
opinion
of
对……评价好/高
have
a
bad/low
opinion
of
对……评价不好/低
(1)(2019·天津高考)A
committee
of
teachers
will
evaluate
materials
and
____________.
?
由教师组成的委员会将对材料进行评估并提出意见。
(2)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
The
best
of
a
Kilimanjaro
experience,
____________,
isn’t
reaching
the
top.
?
在我看来,
乞力马扎罗山之旅的最佳体验并不是到达山顶。
give
opinions
in
my
opinion
(3)(2019·江苏高考)But
it
seems
__________________________.
?
但似乎人们有不同的观点。
(4)(2019·江苏高考)It
would
not
matter
if
these
misjudgments
were
just
_________________________.
?
如果这些误判仅仅是人们的观点,
那也没有关系。
people
have
different
opinions
a
matter
of
people’s
opinions
3.
quality
n.
品德,
素质;
质量;
特征adj.
优质的,
高质量的
(教材原句)In
my
opinion,
the
following
qualities
form
the
basis
of
a
friendship.
在我看来,
下列品质构成了友谊的基础。
【词块积累】
(1)of
high/good/top
quality
质量好
of
low/bad/poor
quality
质量差
(2)quantity
n.
数量
a
large
quantity
of=large
quantities
of
许多,
大量
(1)This
new
type
of
machine
is
_____________and
is
not
expensive.
?
这种新型的机器质量非常好,
而且也不贵。
(2)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)According
to
recent
studies,
the
answer
is
a
big
YES,
if
the
________________________area
is
good.
根据最近的研究,
如果你露营地的空气
质量好,
答案是肯定的。?
(3)The
depth
of
the
water
here
is
less
than
200
meters
filled
with
______________
________________________________carried
into
the
sea
by
rivers.
?
这里水深不足200米,
堆积着由河流入海带来的大量泥沙。
of
high
quality
air
quality
in
your
camping
large
quantities
of
/a
large
quantity
of
mud
and
sand
【巧学助记】Nowadays
there
are
large
quantities
of
people
of
high
quality
in
the
world,
which
contributes
to
our
harmonious
society.
现在,
世界上有大量的高素质的人,
这有助于我们的和谐社会。
4.
respect
vt.
尊重,
尊敬n.
尊敬,
敬意;
重视
(经典例句)The
most
beloved
and
respected
person
around
me
is
my
teacher,
Ms
Li.
我身边最敬爱的人是我的老师,
李老师。
【词块积累】
(1)respect
sb.
/sth.
尊敬某人/某物
respect
sb.
as.
.
.
尊敬某人为……
respect
sb.
for.
.
.
因……而尊敬某人
(2)have/show
respect
for
sb.
尊重某人
out
of
respect
出于尊重
send/give
one’s
respects
to
sb.
代某人向某人致敬/问候
(1)I
_____________a
person
because
you
hear
stories
about
him
from
players
and
I
have
a
friend
in
Holland
who
knows
him
personally.
?
我很尊重他这个人,
因为你会从很多球员那听到他的故事,
我在荷兰还有一个朋
友认识他。
(2)Also,
when
_________________people,
it
is
more
likely
that
they
will
do
the
same
for
us.
?
而且,
当我们对别人表示尊敬时,
别人就更可能用同样的方式来对待我们。
(3)I
thought
I
should
talk
to
you
in
person,
____________.
?
出于尊重,
我觉得我应该当面跟你谈谈。
respect
him
as
we
show
respect
for
out
of
respect
【熟词生义】
China
is
developing
very
rapidly
in
all
respects
and
we’re
all
proud
of
our
motherland.
中国各方面都在飞速发展,
我们都为我们的祖国感到骄傲。
(
)
n.
方面,
细节
5.
get
over克服;
恢复常态
(教材原句)I
should
also
encourage
him
to
take
action
to
get
over
these
difficulties.
我也应该鼓励他采取行动克服这些困难。
【词块积累】
get
across 被理解;
使了解
get
around
到处走走;
逃避;
说服;
传开来(等于get
round);
有办法应付
get
away
with
被放过;
侥幸逃脱
get
down
to
着手做某事;
开始认真考虑
get
into
陷入;
染上(坏习惯);
养成;
习惯于
get
through
通过;
到达;
做完;
接通电话;
熬过(困难时期等)
(1)If
you
think
you
can
____________it,
you’ve
got
another
think
coming.
?
你要是以为你可以侥幸逃脱,
那你就大错特错了。
(2)I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
lend
me
a
hand
to
_______nervousness.
?
如果你能帮我克服紧张我会非常感激。
(3)I
was
trying
to
_________how
much
I
admired
them.
?
我努力表达清楚我是多么羡慕他们。
(4)There’s
not
much
time
left.
Let’s
__________preparing
for
the
party.
?
没多少时间了。让我们赶紧着手准备派对吧。
get
away
with
get
over
get
across
get
down
to
【小词汇·大文化】
If
one
man
guards
the
pass,
ten
thousand
are
unable
to
get
through.
一夫当关,
万夫莫开。(指的是山势高而险峻,
一个人把守着关口,
上万人也打不进来。)
6.
bring
out使显现,
使表现出
(教材原句)To
me,
a
good
friend
brings
out
the
best
in
a
person.
对我来说,
一个好朋友能激发出一个人最好的一面。
【词块积累】
bring
about(=lead
to/result
in)
引起;
导致;
产生;
带来
bring
sth.
back
使某物恢复;
带回某物;
使想起某事
bring
down
让……降下来;
使倒下
bring
in
引入;
赚(钱)
bring
forth
产生;
产出;
发表
bring
forward
提出;
将……提前
(1)This
picture
often
___________many
happy
memories
of
my
high
school
days
to
me.
?
这张照片经常使我想起高中生活中许多美好的回忆。
(2)Many
people
are
beginning
to
reflect
on
why
we
pay
so
much
to
study
abroad
and
what
kind
of
consequences
it
will
___________.
许多人开始反思,
我们为什么花
费这么多去国外留学,
这又会带来什么结果。?
(3)He
made
every
effort
to
__________the
cost
of
living.
?
他竭力降低生活费用。
brings
back
bring
about
bring
down
【巧学助记】
The
plan
he
brought
up
has
brought
down
the
cost
of
production
and
brought
in
a
lot
of
profits,
which
brought
the
company
back
to
life.
他提出的方案降低了生产成本,
带来了大量利润,
这使公司恢复了生机。
7.
measure
vt.
估量,
判定;
测量n.
措施;
衡量
(教材原句)I’ll
always
value
these
qualities
of
a
good
friend
and
try
to
measure
myself
by
these
standards
as
our
friendship
develops.
我将永远珍视一个好朋友的这些品质,
并在我们的友谊发展的过程中,
试着用这些标准来衡量我自己。
【词块积累】
(1)measure.
.
.
by.
.
.
用……来衡量……
be
measured
by/in
用……来衡量/计算
(2)take
measures/steps/action
to
do
sth.
采取措施做某事
make
sth.
to
one’s
own
measure
为某人量身定做某物
in
full
measure
最大程度地,
最大限度地
(3)measurable
adj.
可测量的;
显著的
(1)The
tool
________________how
much
oil
is
left
in
an
engine.
这个工具用于探
查发动机中剩余的油量。?
(2)The
pond
______________________across.
?
这个池塘宽约2米。
(3)Air
pollution
is
becoming
increasingly
serious,
so
______________________
________.
空气污染越来越严重,
所以我们必须采取措施对其加以控制。?
is
used
to
measure
measures
about
2
metres
we
must
take
measures
to
control
it
【名师点津】
(1)measure表示“措施”时,
常用复数形式。
(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高)”等时,
可看作系动词,
没有被动语态及进行时态。
【巧学助记】采取措施(measures)来测量(measure)
Think
about
measures
of
measuring
the
weight
of
the
elephant.
思考测量大象体重的办法。
语法精讲·思维构建
关系代词引导的限制性定语从句
【语法感知】
观察以下课文原句并思考黑体部分的功能与构成:
1.
When
I
was
an
awkward
primary
school
student,
she
was
the
popular
girl
who
was
willing
to
make
friends
with
me.
2.
I
also
had
a
friend
whom
I
trusted
a
lot.
3.
Then
I
got
a
call
from
a
friend
whom
I
hadn’t
contacted
for
a
long
time.
归纳填空:
(1)所有例句中黑体部分都是_______定语从句。
(2)例句1中黑体部分:
____引导的定语从句修饰先行词
______________,
在从
句中作___语。?
(3)例句2中黑体部分为
______引导的定语从句且其在从句中作___语,
修饰先行
词
_______。?
(4)例句3中黑体部分为
______引导的定语从句且其在从句中作___语,
修饰先行
词
_______。?
限制性
who
the
popular
girl
主
whom
宾
a
friend
whom
宾
a
friend
【语法精讲】
一、定语从句概述
定
语
从
句
定义
在主从复合句中,
对某一名词或代词起修饰、限制作用的从句
关系词
关系代词
who;
whom;
whose;
which;
that
关系副词
when;
where;
why
可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
本单元主要学习关系代词who,
whom,
that,
which,
whose引导的限制性定语从句
习近平主席所做的2021新年致辞非常鼓舞人心。
世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥,
在星期三上午九点向公众交通开放。
【名师点津】关系词的3个作用
关系词通常有下列三个作用:
(1)引导定语从句;
(2)代替先行词;
(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。
二、关系代词的基本用法
关系代词
所指代
(即先行词)
在定语从句中所作的句子成分
who
人
主语、宾语
whom
人
宾语
which
物
主语、宾语
that
人/物
主语、宾语、表语
whose
人/物
定语
(2020?新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The
80,
000
objects
collected
by
Sir
Hans
Sloane,
for
example,
formed
the
core
collection
of
the
British
Museum
which/
that
opened
in
1759.
例如,
Sir
Hans
Sloane
收藏的8万件物品构成了在1759年开放的大英博物馆的核心馆藏。
Any
man
that/who
has
a
sense
of
duty
will
be
concerned
about
this
item.
任何有责任感的人都会关注这个项目。
The
rescue
worker
(whom/that/who)
you
are
waiting
for
has
come.
你正在等的救援人员已经来了。
Mary
is
fond
of
music
that/which
is
quiet
and
gentle.
玛丽喜欢安静轻柔的音乐。
The
party
that/which
was
organized
by
Tom
was
held
outdoors
at
dusk.
由汤姆组织的这个晚会在傍晚时在户外举行。
I
frequently
visit
a
scientist
whose
name
is
known
all
over
the
country.
我经常拜访一位全国知名的科学家。
三、关系代词只用that而不用which的情况
1.
当先行词为all,
everything,
nothing,
anything,
little,
much等不定代词或先行词被这些词修饰时。
All
that
you
must
keep
in
mind
is
that
you
must
be
buried
in
your
research.
你必须记住的所有的事情是你必须专心于你的研究。
2.
当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
He
was
the
first
survivor
that
was
dug
out
from
the
ruins.
他是从废墟中被挖出的第一个幸存者。
3.
当先行词被the
only,
the
very,
the
last修饰时。
The
only
thing
that
we
can
do
is
to
give
in
to
our
parents’
ideas.
我们唯一能做的事情就是听从我们父母的意见。
4.
当先行词既指人又指物时。
I
can
remember
well
the
persons
and
some
pictures
that
I
saw
in
the
room.
我能清楚地记得我在那个房间见到的人和一些照片。
5.
当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时,
为避免重复而用that。
Who
is
the
man
that
came
to
rescue
you
in
this
disaster?
在这次灾难中救你的人是谁?
6.
当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。
Shanghai
is
no
longer
the
city
that
it
used
to
be.
上海不再是过去的那座城市了。
【即学活用】单句语法填空
(1)The
engineer
with
______
my
father
works
is
about
50
years
old.
(2)All
____
can
be
eaten
has
been
eaten
up.
(3)I
refuse
to
accept
the
blame
for
something
____
was
someone
else’s
fault.
(4)Wind
power
is
an
ancient
source
of
energy
to
______
we
may
return
in
the
near
future.
(5)Children
who
are
not
active
or
______
diet
is
high
in
fat
will
gain
weight
quickly.
whom
that
that
which
whose
Ⅰ.
选择合适的关系代词填空
1.
Is
there
anything
else
____
(which/that)
you
require?
2.
The
first
place
____
(which/that)
we
visited
in
China
was
the
Great
Wall.
3.
Do
you
know
the
nearest
place
____
(which/that/whose)is
famous
for
its
beautiful
natural
scenery
in
our
town?
?
4.
Peter
wondered
who
the
lady
to
______
(who/whom/whose)his
mother
was
talking
was.
5.
Her
bag,
in
______
(that/which/whose)
she
had
put
all
her
money,
was
stolen.
学情诊断·课堂测评
that
that
that
whom
which
6.
I
am
very
fond
of
the
book
the
design
of
______
(that/which/whose)cover
is
full
of
imagination.
7.
My
parents
said
that
I
should
try
to
make
friends
with
those
____
(who/whom/whose)
are
good
at
English.
8.
Everybody
in
our
class
thought
highly
of
the
kindness
____
(that/whose)
our
English
teacher
showed
to
the
poor
man.
9.
I
don’t
like
people
____
(who/whom)
get
angry
easily.
10.
In
the
dark
street,
there
wasn’t
a
single
person
to
______
(that/whom)
she
could
turn
for
help.
whose
who
that
who
whom
Ⅱ.
运用定语从句合并句子
1.
This
was
the
reason.
My
father
told
me
to
join
in
a
30-day
training
in
an
English
club
for
it.
→This
was
the
reason
_________my
father
told
me
to
join
in
a
30-day
training
in
an
English
club.
?
2.
Fortunately,
my
neighbor
helped
me
out.
His
teacher
was
a
doctor.
→Fortunately,
my
neighbor,
________________________,
helped
me
out.
?
3.
He
is
indeed
a
good
partner.
I
got
along
quite
well
with
him.
→He
is
indeed
a
good
partner
with
________________________.
?
for
which
whose
teacher
was
a
doctor
whom
I
got
along
quite
well
4.
He
makes
himself
a
sheep.
He
shall
be
eaten
by
the
wolf.
→He
____________________________shall
be
eaten
by
the
wolf.
?
5.
I
believe
nothing
in
the
world
is
difficult
for
a
person.
He
sets
his
mind
to
it.
→I
believe
nothing
in
the
world
is
difficult
for
a
person
______________________
__.
?
6.
He
thinks
but
doesn’t
learn.
He
is
in
great
danger.
→He
_____________________________is
in
great
danger.
?
that/who
makes
himself
a
sheep
who/that
sets
his
mind
to
it
who/that
thinks
but
doesn’t
learn
7.
Every
day
Tom
would
write
down
the
activities.
We
were
to
take
part
in
them
the
following
day.
→Every
day
Tom
would
write
down
the
activities
_______________________
______________________.
?
8.
The
couple
moved
into
an
old
room.
The
window
of
it
was
just
opposite
to
a
beautiful
park.
→The
couple
moved
into
an
old
room
________________________________
_____________.
?
that/which
we
were
to
take
part
in
the
following
day
whose
window
was
just
opposite
to
a
beautiful
park
9.
My
teachers
arranged
some
homework
in
class.
I
have
finished
all
the
homework.
→I
have
finished
all
the
homework
______________________________.
?
10.
The
biggest
problem
is
how
I
can
get
along
well
with
my
roommates.
It
is
troubling
me.
→The
biggest
problem
_________________is
how
I
can
get
along
well
with
my
roommates.
?
that
my
teachers
arranged
in
class
that
is
troubling
me
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Do
you
still
remember
the
old
building
______________________________
____?
?
你还记得我们的祖父母最喜欢的那栋老房子吗?
2.
The
passage
of
time
is
just
like
the
flow
of
water,
_________________________
逝者如斯夫,
不舍昼夜。
that/which
our
grandparents
loved
best
which
goes
on
day
and
night.
3.
To
those
_________________________,
happiness
means
the
achievements
their
students
made.
?
对那些献身教育工作的人来说,
幸福意味着他们的学生取得的成就。
4.
This
was
the
only
tree
______________________.
?
这是那次大火中幸存下来的唯一的一棵树。
who
are
devoted
to
education
that
survived
the
big
fire
【语法主题应用】
使用本单元所学语法知识翻译下面语段。
My
best
friend
Jenny
is
a
cute
girl
1.
______________________________(和
我在同一个班学习的).
She
has
a
round
face
2.
______________________(看起来
像苹果的).
She
loves
playing
the
guitar
in
the
park
3.
______________________(在
她家旁边的).
She
also
likes
reading
romantic
novels
4.
__________________
__________(由美国人写的).
She
often
discusses
the
problems
5.
____________
______________(她自己解决不了的).
She
goes
to
school
by
bike
who
studies
in
the
same
class
as
me
which
looks
like
an
apple
which
is
next
to
her
home
which
are
written
by
Americans
that
she
can’t
solve
by
herself
6.
_______________________________(来自她父亲的一件礼物).
She
is
so
kind
that
she
is
ready
to
help
those
7.
________________(有困难的).
?
which
was
a
present
from
her
father
who
are
in
trouble
【文本研读】
Task1框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
写作精析·技能提升
A
diary
of
Patrick
Date
(日期)
4
November
Opening
(开篇)
I’m
so
glad
that
I
could
help
my
best
friend
with
his
(1)_________.
The
following
qualities
form
the
(2)_____
of
a
friendship.
problems
basis
A
diary
of
Patrick
Account
(叙述)
A
good
friend
needs
to
be
(3)__________.
I
must
respect
and
support
the
choices
he
makes.
I
should
also
encourage
him
to
take
action
to
(4)
_______these
difficulties.
A
good
friend
also
needs
to
be
(5)______.
Even
if
helping
Tim
means
more
work
for
me
and
it’ll
take
up
some
of
my
spare
time,
this
friendship
is
(6)______
my
extra
time
and
effort.
Summary
(总结)
To
me,
a
good
friend
brings
out
the
best
in
a
person.
I’ll
always
(7)_____
these
qualities
of
a
good
friend
and
try
to
(8)________
myself
by
these
standards
as
our
friendship
develops.
supportive
get
over
selfless
worth
value
measure
2.
(1)Skim
Patrick’s
diary
entry
and
you’ll
find
that
a
diary
is
usually
used
to
describe
the
writer’s
_______________________.
?
(2)The
diary
is
about
the
author’s
thought
about
________________________
____________.
?
inner
feelings
or
reflection
what
it
really
means
to
be
a
“good
friend”
Task2文本微观剖析:
特色表达
Try
to
recite
the
following
useful
sentences
for
a
diary
about
friendship.
①It
also
left
me
thinking
about
what
it
really
means
to
be
a
“good
friend”.
②I
must
respect
and
support
the
choices
he
makes.
③I
should
also
encourage
him
to
take
action
to
get
over
these
difficulties.
④I’m
sure
that
Tim
would
do
the
same
for
me.
⑤I’ll
always
value
these
qualities
of
a
good
friend
and
try
to
measure
myself
by
these
standards
as
our
friendship
develops.
【话题素材】
1.
话题特点
生活日记用来记述自己在日常生活中做过的、看到的或听到的有意义的事情或用来抒发自己当天对某些事情的感受以及自己将来的打算。体裁可以是记叙文、应用文、说明文、议论文等各种形式。
2.
话题词汇
(1)intend
v.
打算
(2)pack
vt.
包装
(3)be
proud
of
骄傲
(4)the
importance
of
……的重要性
(5)take
part
in
参加
(6)make
up
one’s
mind
下定决心
(7)go
in
for
参加;
从事
(8)spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.
不遗余力去做某事
(9)be
absorbed
in
专心致志于
(10)have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
3.
话题句式
(1)
表达感情
①I
had
an
unforgettable
trip
to
Cambridge
today.
今天我到剑桥的旅行很难忘。
②Today
is
an
unforgettable
and
significant
day.
今天是难忘且意义重大的一天。
(2)
叙述经过
①Today
I
took
part
in
a
farm
work
programme
in
the
suburbs.
今天我参加了郊区的一个农活项目。
②At
the
class
meeting,
our
teacher
told
us
about
the
programme
with
the
theme
“Labour
is
the
most
beautiful
thing”.
在班会上,
我们的老师告诉我们节目的主题是“劳动是最美好的事情”。
③And
he
stressed
the
importance
of
working
with
our
own
hands.
他还强调了亲自动手的重要性。
④When
I
got
home,
I
packed
up
my
luggage
for
the
trip.
当我回家时,
我收拾好行李准备旅行。
⑤On
the
farm,
we
helped
pick
watermelons.
While
working,
I
realized
how
hard
it
was
to
work
in
the
fields
under
a
hot
sun.
在农场里,
我们帮忙摘西瓜。工作的时候,
我意识到在炎热的阳光下在田野里工作是多么辛苦。
(3)表达观点
①Kate
is
a
girl
who
is
easy
to
get
along/on
with
and
we
all
like
her.
凯特是一个容易相处的女孩,
我们都喜欢她。
②As
a
result,
from
this
experience
I
have
learned
it
was
important
to
work
together
with
others.
结果,
从这次经历中我认识到与他人合作是很重要的。
(4)总结概括
If
you
miss
this
chance,
I
don’t
think
you
will
have
a
second
chance
to
play
with
outstanding
players.
如果你错过了这个机会,
我想你再也没有机会和优秀的球员比赛了。
【实践应用】
昨天,
你与朋友因琐事发生争吵,
为此你感到很后悔。请根据下列内容提示,
以第一人称用英语写一篇日记,
表达你对朋友的歉意。
【谋篇布局】
【遣词造句】
·完成句子
1.
我想为昨天和朋友争吵向她道歉。
I
want
to
_______________________quarreling
with
her
yesterday.
?
2.
我对我粗鲁的话语感到惭愧,
我的话让她很心碎。
I
am
ashamed
of
my
rude
words
and
my
words
really
______________.
?
3.
如果不是我的粗鲁,
她就不会勃然大怒。
If
it
had
not
been
for
my
rudeness,
she
would
not
have
__________________.
?
apologize
to
my
friend
for
broke
her
heart
exploded
with
anger
4.
我们已经交往八年了,
几乎形影不离,
我不想放弃我们的友谊。
We
__________________________and
almost
inseparable,
and
I
don’t
want
to
_______our
friendship.
?
5.
她总是对我很宽容,
而且我们能彼此信任和依赖。
She
is
always
_____________me
that
we
can
trust
and
count
on
each
other.
?
6.
我想发自内心地向她道歉。无论如何,
有错的是我。
I
want
to
say
sorry
to
her
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.
__________,
I’m
_____
______.
?
have
been
close
for
eight
years
let
go
of
so
generous
to
In
any
case
in
the
wrong
7.
我真的希望她能原谅我并与我和好。
I
do
hope
she
can
__________and
make
up
with
me.
?
forgive
me
·句式升级
8.
将句2改为定语从句
I
am
ashamed
of
my
rude
words
_________________________.
?
9.
用but
for引导的虚拟语气改写句3
______________________________________________________?
10.
用分词的完成时作状语改写句4
_______________________________________________________________
_____________________?
which
really
broke
her
heart
But
for
my
rudeness,
she
would
not
have
exploded
with
anger.
Having
been
close
for
eight
years
and
almost
inseparable,
I
don’t
want
to
let
go
of
our
friendship.
【完美成篇】
March
12th,
Tuesday
Sunny
I
want
to
apologize
to
my
friend
for
quarreling
with
her
yesterday.
I
am
ashamed
of
my
rude
words
which
really
broke
her
heart.
But
for
my
rudeness,
she
would
not
have
exploded
with
anger.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
having
been
close
for
eight
years
and
almost
inseparable,
I
don’t
want
to
let
go
of
our
friendship.
She
is
always
so
generous
to
me
that
we
can
trust
and
count
on
each
other.
Again,
I
want
to
say
sorry
to
her
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.
In
any
case,
I’m
in
the
wrong.
I
do
hope
she
can
forgive
me
and
make
up
with
me.(共97张PPT)
Unit
3
Getting
along
with
others
Extended
reading
&
Project?
基础认知·自主学习
Ⅰ.
必备单词:
根据提示填写单词
【词块记忆】
1.
____
help
寻求帮助
2.
to
his
great
___
让他感到非常高兴的是
3.
a
really
scary
_______
一个非常吓人的时刻
4.
______
ahead
of
his
time
的确领先于他的时代
5.
____________
friends
or
family
好心的朋友或家人
seek
joy
moment
indeed
well-meaning
6.
a
________
examination
一次全面的检查
7.
an
engineering
________
一家工程公司
8.
a
great
____
一位伟大的诗人
9.
the
quality
of
the
_____
酒的质量
thorough
company
poet
wine
【拓展记忆】
10.
days
of
_________
几天的认真思考
→______
(v.
)
real
experiences反映了真实的经历
11.
______
into
a
dreamworld躲进梦幻世界中
→a
narrow
______
(n.
)死里逃生
12.
______
greatly
from
education从教育中受益良多
→beneficial
(adj.
)
to
health有益于健康
reflection
reflect
escape
escape
benefit
13.
a
few
words
of
_______
几句安慰的话
→make
yourself
comfortable
(adj.
)让你自己舒服些
14.
a
complete
______
一次彻底的失败
→___
(v.
)
to
keep
their
promises未能遵守他们的诺言
15.
_________
an
object
like
an
egg识别出一个像鸡蛋这样的物体?
→receive
full
recognition
(n.
)得到充分认可
16.
the
immediate
cause
of
_____
死亡的直接原因
→a
_____
(adj.
)
end一条死胡同
comfort
failure
fail
recognize
death
dead
17.
the
waiting
______
等候着的人群
→the
small
________
(adj.
)
room那间拥挤的小房间
18.
_______
the
view欣赏风景
→an
admirable
(adj.
)
figure
一个令人钦佩的人物
crowd
crowded
admire
Ⅱ.
必备短语:
英汉双译
1.
_________________
往往,
多半,
通常?
2.
________________
一般来说?
3.
_________
与/和……分享?
4.
__________
由于,
由……引起?
5.
________________
随意做某事?
6.
_________
依赖,
依靠;
相信;
随……而定?
7.
_________
结果,
因此?
more
often
than
not
generally
speaking
share
with
result
from
feel
free
to
do
sth.
depend
on
as
a
result
8.
______
导致,
通向?
9.
________________
(从)另一方面(来说)?
10.
_____________
作出决策/决定?
11.
__________
用这种方法?
12.
________________
用语言表达?
13.
______________
在……的帮助下?
14.
________
指点,
指明;
说出?
lead
to
on
the
other
hand
make
decisions
in
this
way
put
.
.
.
into
words
with
the
help
of
point
out
15.
__________
与……一样?
16.
_________
搜寻,
搜索,
查找?
17.
smooth
out
____________________
18.
be
meant
to
do
sth.
______________________
19.
take
on
__________
20.
in
full
measure
______________________
the
same
as
search
for
消除(问题),
克服(困难)
注定要做某事,
应做某事
呈现,
具有
最大程度地,
最大限度地
Ⅲ.
必备句式:
翻译课文原句,
并观察黑体部分
1.
We
often
find
it
easier
to
recognize
other
people’s
weaknesses
than
our
own.
译文:
我们经常_____________________比认识到自己的弱点_________
2.
There
are
so
many
things
in
life
that
can
only
be
achieved
with
the
help
of
friends.
译文:
生活中有很多事情___________________________。
发现认识到别人的弱点
更容易。
只能在朋友的帮助下才能完成
3.
Finally,
it
should
be
pointed
out
that
enjoying
the
company
of
a
crowd
is
not
the
same
as
being
with
friends.
译文:
最后,
_________,
与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起不是一回事。
应该指出
语篇精读·合作探究
Task1框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Of
Friendship
(1)
_________is
important
to
us.
We
do
not
always
(2)______
into
our
own
world.
Close
friendships
will
help
smooth
out
the
sometimes
(3)
__________.
There
are
many
(4)_______
of
friendship
that
we
can
enjoy.
Social
life
escape
rocky
road
benefits
Of
Friendship
Three
fruits
The
(5)_____
that
comes
from
sharing
with
friends
our
joy,
sadness,
success
and
failure.
The
better
(6)
__________________________that
may
be
achieved
through
conversations
with
well-meaning
and
wise
friends.
The
(7)____
that
a
friend
may
offer
in
many
different
ways.
Enjoying
the
(8)________
of
a
crowd
is
not
the
same
as
being
with
friends.
Friends
should
be
carefully
(9)______
and
relationships
carefully
(10)_________.
peace
understanding
and
judgement
help
company
chosen
developed
2.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
______________________________________________________________
______________________?
We
can
better
walk
the
“path
of
life”
with
the
comfort,
advice
and
help
from
our
trusted
friends.
【阅读策略点拨】
快速把握议论文的中心论点和分论点(补充和证明中心论点)
1.
如果不是开门见山,
提出中心论点,
就利用标题、开篇、结尾确认中心论点。
2.
分论点的提出,
往往可以结合篇章特点给予确认。如:
The
first.
.
.
;
The
second.
.
.
;
The
third.
.
.
等。
Task2文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)Why
may
we
sometimes
wish
to
think
alone
while
walking
the
“path
of
life”?
A.
Because
we
want
to
escape
into
our
own
world.
B.
Because
quiet
thinking
can
lead
to
individual
progress.
C.
Because
social
life
is
also
important
to
us.
D.
Because
we
are
all
meant
to
travel
rocky
road.
(2)Which
is
not
the
fruit
close
friendships
may
have?
A.
The
comfort.
B.
The
advice.
C.
The
help.
D.
The
goals.
(3)The
word
“one-sided”
in
Para.
4
can
be
replaced
by______.
?
A.
single B.
imperfect C.
unique D.
alone
(4)From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that______.
?
A.
all
friendships
will
have
three
fruits:
comfort,
advice
and
help
B.
friends
sharing
sadness
in
full
measure
will
have
doubled
trouble
C.
well-meaning
and
wise
friends
may
offer
advice
to
thoroughly
know
our
problems
D.
things
in
life
must
be
achieved
with
the
help
of
our
friends
(5)The
last
paragraph
is
mainly
about______.
?
A.
choosing
and
developing
friendships
B.
benefits
from
our
trusted
friends
C.
enjoying
the
company
of
friends
D.
being
the
same
as
friends
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
译文:
然而,
当我们寻求独处时,
我们必须小心,
___________________________。
不要总是逃到我们自己的世界
译文:
它们可以帮助我们在有生之年,
甚至在死后,
___________________。
译文:
最后,
_____________,
享受一群人的陪伴_______________________。
得到我们想要的东西
应该指出的是
并不等同于和朋友在一起
Task3语篇总结归纳:
主题深化?
Even
though
we
may
sometimes
wish
to
be
alone
with
our
own
thoughts,
we
must
be
careful
that
we
do
not
always
escape
into
our
own
world.
Social
life
is
also
important
to
us,
1.
_______
close
friendships
will
help
smooth
out
the
sometimes
2.
_____
(rock)
road
that
we
are
all
meant
3.
________(travel).
?
because
rocky
to
travel
Generally
speaking,
close
friendships
have
three
“fruits”.
4.
____
first
fruit
of
friendship
is
the
peace
that
comes
from
5.
_______
(share)
with
friends
our
joy,
sadness,
success
and
failure.
The
second
fruit
of
friendship
is
the
better
understanding
and
6.
__________
(judge)
that
may
7.
__________(achieve)
through
conversations
with
well-meaning
and
wise
friends.
The
third
fruit
of
friendship
is
the
help
that
a
friend
may
offer
8.
__
many
different
ways.
Friends
should
be
carefully
chosen
and
relationships
9.
________
(careful)
developed.
In
this
way,
we
can
better
walk
the
“path
of
life”
with
the
comfort,
advice
and
help
from
our
10.
_______
(trust)
friends.
?
The
sharing
judgement
be
achieved
in
carefully
trusted
Task4阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
How
should
we
avoid
being
guided
by
our
only
feelings?
(Critical
Thinking批判
性思维)
______________________________________________________________
________________________________?
2.
Why
do
we
have
to
put
our
thoughts
into
words?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
_____________________________________________________
____________________________________?
Communicate
with
well-meaning
and
wise
friends
and
try
to
achieve
the
better
understanding
and
judgement.
It
can
help
us
make
our
thoughts
clearer
and
bring
us
a
more
thorough
understanding
of
our
problems.
3.
How
should
friends
be
carefully
chosen
and
relationships
carefully
developed?
(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Standards
may
vary.
But
true
friends
should
be
honest
and
sincere.
And
being
considerate
is
an
important
way
to
maintain
the
relationships.
?
1.
reflection
n.
沉思;
反射;
映像;
反映
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)As
the
small
boat
moved
gently
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.
当小船在河上轻轻移动时,
山倒映在水中,
景色美得让他说不出话来。
要点精研·理解应用
【词块积累】
(1)
on
reflection 经再三考虑
(2)
reflect
vt.
反映;
反射,
照出;
表达;
显示;
反省
vi.
反射,
映现;
深思
reflect
sth.
from
sth.
从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)
reflect
on/upon
sth.
思考某事
reflect
sb.
/sth.
in
sth.
(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“I
_________how
my
day’s
gone
and
think
about
the
rest
of
the
week,
”
he
said.
?
他说:
“我反思这一天是如何度过的,
并思考这一周剩下的时间。”
(2)While
the
news
at
first
shocked
me,
___________it
made
perfect
sense.
?
虽然一开始这个消息令我震惊,
但经过认真思考,
觉得它也很有道理。
(3)Their
actions
clearly
__________________.
?
他们的行动清楚地反映了他们的思想。
reflect
on
on
reflection
reflect
their
thoughts
【巧学助记】
图文助记
reflect
【词源趣谈】reflect来源于拉丁语中由前缀re-(回)和基本动词flectere(弯曲)组成的复合词reflectere(折回)。
词根词缀:
re-回
+
-flect弯曲
→
折回
2.
seek(sought,
sought)vi.
试图;
寻找;
争取vt.
寻求;
寻找
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The
solution,
of
course,
was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek
shelter
during
the
daytime.
当然,
解决的办法是种树,
这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。
【词块积累】
seek
sth.
from
sb.
向某人请求/寻求某物
seek
(after/for)
sb.
/sth.
追求/寻找某人/某物
seek
one’s
fortune
寻找成功(致富)的机会
seek
out
找出;
寻出
seek
to
do
sth.
试图做某事
(1)If
you
want
to
be
understood,
you
must
first
______________________.
?
如果你想被理解,
你必须首先努力想办法理解他人。
(2)Yet
for
those
with
high
ambitions,
it
is
rather
more
important
to
realize
their
life
values
than
_________________.
?
而对于那些有远大理想的人来说,
实现人生价值比追求金钱更重要。
(3)The
bright
boy
left
his
family,
going
to
Shanghai
to
______________.
?
这个聪明的少年离开家人,
到上海去寻出路。
seek
to
understand
others
to
seek
after
money
seek
his
fortune
【巧学助记】seek表达巧搭配
He
told
us
that
he
was
going
to
Beijing
to
seek
his
fortune
and
I
suggested
that
he
should
seek
advice
from
his
teacher
and
shouldn’t
seek
after/for
comfort,
personal
fame
or
gain.
他告诉我们他要去北京碰碰运气,
我建议这件事情他应该请教他的老师,
不要一味地贪图安逸,
追名逐利。
3.
escape
vi.
&vt.
逃脱;
逃跑;
躲避,
避开,
避免;
被遗忘
n.
逃离,
逃脱
(教材原句)However,
when
we
seek
to
be
alone,
we
must
be
careful
that
we
do
not
always
escape
into
our
own
world.
然而,
当我们试图独处的时候,
我们必须小心,
不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。
【词块积累】
(1)escape
from.
.
.
逃脱……
escape
doing
sth.
逃避/避免做某事
sth.
escape(s)
sb.
某事/物被某人忘记
(2)narrow
escape
死里逃生
fire
escape
消防通道
(3)escaped
adj.
逃脱的
(1)It
is
said
that
he
narrowly
__________________in
the
traffic
accident
on
the
other
day.
?
据说他在前几天的交通事故中死里逃生。
(2)Only
with
the
greatest
of
luck
did
she
_____________________the
rising
flood
waters.
?
只是因为极大的幸运,
她才从上涨的洪水中成功逃生。
(3)Her
name
__________.
?
我记不起她的名字了。
escaped
being
killed
managed
to
escape
from
escapes
me
【名师点津】
(1)escape本身为“离开”的意思,
不加away或off这样的副词。
(2)escape
意为“被……忘记,
没有被……注意到”时,
用sth.
escape(s)
sb.
结构表示,
而不是用sb.
escape(s)
sth.
结构。
【巧学助记】图解escape多重意义
4.
benefit
n.
优势,
益处,
成效vt.
使受益vi.
得益于
(教材原句)As
we
live
in
social
groups,
there
are
many
benefits
of
friendship
that
we
can
enjoy.
由于我们生活在社会群体中,
我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。
【词块积累】
(1)benefit
from/by.
.
.
=get
benefit(s)
from.
.
.
从……受益,
得益于
benefit
sb.
使某人受益
(2)be
of
benefit
to
sb.
=be
beneficial
to
sb.
对某人有益处
for
the
benefit
of
为了……的利益
(3)beneficial
adj.
有益的
(1)China
has
been
pushing
the
reform
of
public
hospitals
_______________all
its
citizens.
?
中国为了全国人民的利益一直在推进公立医院的改革。
(2)She
made
a
good
suggestion
which
_____________the
classmates,
so
we
have
adopted
it.
?
她提出了一个有益于同学们的好建议,
所以我们就采纳了。
(3)It
can
be
___________________________with
someone
you
trust.
?
与你信任的人分享你的情感会是有益的。
for
the
benefit
of
is
of
benefit
to
beneficial
to
share
your
feelings
【熟词生义】
In
1986
more
than
three
million
people
were
receiving
unemployment
benefit.
1986年300多万人收到了失业救济金。
(
)
n.
救济金
5.
comfort
vt.
宽慰,
抚慰n.
舒服;
安慰
(教材原句)Generally
speaking,
close
friendships
have
three
“fruits”:
they
may
comfort
the
heart,
advise
the
head
and
help
us
achieve
the
goals
we
set
for
ourselves.
一般来说,
亲密的友谊有三个“果实”:
抚慰心灵,
忠告头脑,
帮助我们实现为自己设定的目标。
【词块积累】
(1)in
comfort
舒适地
be
a
comfort
to
对……是安慰
(2)comfort
sb.
for
sth.
因某事安慰某人
comfort
oneself
with
sth.
以某事来自我安慰
(3)comfortable
adj.
舒适的;
舒服的
uncomfortable
adj.
不舒适的;
不舒服的
comfortably
adv.
舒适地
(1)This
will
enable
the
audience
to
sit
_________while
watching
the
shows.
?
这将使观众舒适地坐着观看节目。
(2)
____________to
know
that
she
is
safe.
?
知道她安然无恙是令人宽慰的事。
(3)People
want
to
listen
to
someone
who
is
________________________________.
?
人们喜欢听有趣、轻松、舒适的人说话。
in
comfort
It’s
a
comfort
interesting,
relaxed
and
comfortable
6.
recognize
vt.
承认,
意识到;
认出,
辨别出
(经典例句)I
began
to
recognize
that
we
have
many
of
the
same
values
and
sometimes
the
same
opinions.
我开始意识到我们有许多相同的价值观,
有时甚至有相同的观点。
【词块积累】
(1)recognize
sb.
认出某人
recognize
one’s
voice
辨认出某人的声音
recognize
sb.
/sth.
as.
.
.
认为某人/某物是……;
把某人/某物看作……
recognize.
.
.
to
be.
.
.
承认……是……
It
is/was
recognized
that.
.
.
人们认识到/……是公认的
(2)recognition
n.
识别;
承认,
认出
(3)recognized
adj.
公认的;
经过验证的
(1)We
___________________a
hard-working
and
honest
person.
?
我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。
(2)He
__________________he
had
made
a
big
mistake.
?
他不承认自己犯下了大错。
(3)
___________________this
solution
could
only
be
temporary.
人们意识到这只
是个临时的解决方案。?
recognize
him
as/to
be
didn’t
recognize
that
It
was
recognized
that
7.
be
meant
to
do
sth.
注定要做某事,
应做某事
(教材原句)More
often
than
not,
close
friendships
will
help
smooth
out
the
sometimes
rocky
road
that
we
are
all
meant
to
travel.
通常情况下,
亲密的友谊会帮助我们在坎坷崎岖的旅途中走得更平坦。
【词块积累】
(1)mean
v.
表示……的意思;
意思是;
本意是;
产生……结果;
意味着
adj.
吝啬的;
刻薄的
mean
to
do
sth.
打算做某事
mean
doing
sth.
意味着做某事
be
meant
for
为某人(某目的)而准备的;
打算作……用
(2)meaning
n.
意义;
含义;
意图
meaningful
adj.
有意义的;
意味深长的
(3)means
n.
手段;
方法
by
means
of
用……方法;
借助
by
no
means
决不;
一点儿也不
by
all
means
务必;
当然可以
(1)We
didn’t
_______________.
It
was
just
a
bit
of
fun.
?
我们并非有意要伤害他,
只不过是开个玩笑罢了。
(2)(2020·江苏高考)—Do
you
know
anything
about
Zhang
Zhongjing?
—___________.
He
has
been
honored
as
a
master
doctor
since
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty.
?
——你知道关于张仲景的事情吗?
——当然知道。自东汉以来,
他一直被尊称为“医圣”。
mean
to
hurt
him
By
all
means
(3)Many
fairy
tales
have
profound
meanings,
and
they
___________________
children.
?
许多童话故事有着深刻的含义,
它们不单单是为孩子们写的。
(4)We
don’t
have
to
live
in
the
past,
but
we
can
definitely
do
better
by
learning
from
it
and
using
the
lessons
learnt
to
_______________________.
?
我们不必生活在过去,
但我们肯定可以做得更好,
从过去的经验中吸取教训,
过
上更有意义的生活。
are
not
just
meant
for
lead
more
meaningful
lives
【要点拾遗】
admire
vt.
钦佩;
欣赏
(教材原句)They
admired
each
other
and
quickly
became
friends.
他们互相欣赏,
很快就成了朋友。
【词块积累】
(1)admire
sb.
for
sth.
因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration
n.
钦佩;
羡慕
with/in
admiration
钦佩地,
羡慕地
express/have
admiration
for
sb.
钦佩某人
(3)admirer
n.
赞赏者;
羡慕者;
追求者
admirable
adj.
令人钦佩的;
极好的;
值得赞扬的
(1)All
those
who
know
him
_____________his
hard
work.
了解他的人都因为他努力工作而钦佩他。?
(2)Mark
Twain
was
__________________comparable
to
Abraham
Lincoln.
马克·吐温是个令人钦佩的人物,
可以与亚伯拉罕·林肯相提并论。?
(3)At
first
I
thought
he
was
smiling
____________.
?
最初我以为他在欣赏地微笑。
admire
him
for
an
admirable
figure
in
admiration
【名师点津】
admire后不可接that从句作宾语或双宾语。
[误]She
admired
him
his
poems.
[正]She
admired
his
poems.
[正]She
admired
him
for
his
poems.
【巧学助记】
情景巧记admire
The
admirers
admired
their
idol
for
his
excellent
painting,
which
they
enjoyed
with/in
admiration,
and
because
of
having
admiration
for
him,
they
often
sent
emails
to
him.
这些爱慕者因他的出色的油画而钦佩他们的偶像。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的油画。因为钦佩他,
他们经常给他发邮件。
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
His
_______
(质量)
of
life
has
improved
greatly
since
the
operation.
2.
He
doesn’t
_______
(尊重)
other
people’s
right
to
privacy.
3.
As
I
said
yesterday,
this
was
also
a
moment
of
_________
(思考)and
respect.
4.
He
couldn’t
see
the
______
(好处;
益处)
of
arguing
any
longer.
5.
The
hotel
combines
_______
(舒适)
with
convenience.
?
6.
The
exchange
rate
is
in
our
favour
at
the
_______
(时刻).
学情诊断·课堂测评
quality
respect
reflection
benefit
comfort
moment
7.
Most
people
_________
(意识到)
the
need
to
pay
a
golden
hello
to
attract
the
best.
8.
You
must
see
your
doctor
for
a
________
(彻底的;
全面的)
examination.
9.
They
carried
him
shoulder-high
through
the
_______
(人群).
10.
She
was
a
very
brave
girl
and
everyone
who
knew
her
________
(钦佩)her
spirit.
recognize
thorough
crowds
admired
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
After
long
_________
(reflect)
we
decided
to
buy
that
house.
2.
A
stay
in
the
country
will
be
_________
(benefit)
to
his
health.
3.
Do
not
rush—go
at
your
own
___________
(comfort)
speed.
4.
However,
no
matter
what
I
do,
my
efforts
to
lose
weight
always
end
in
______
(fail).
5.
The
train
was
so
________
(crowd)
that
nobody
could
move.
reflection
beneficial
comfortable
failure
crowded
6.
Perhaps
he
repeated
these
_________
(admire)
letters
to
various
friends.
7.
Another
saying
which
has
come
from
the
fable
is
“God
helps
those
____
help
themselves”.
8.
Is
this
the
computer
__________
you
bought
last
week?
9.
He
is
the
boy
______
father
is
a
professor.
10.
Look
out!
Don’t
get
too
close
to
the
house
______
roof
is
under
repair.
admirable
who
that/which
whose
whose
Ⅲ.
选词填空
be
meant
to,
bring
out,
through
thick
and
thin,
in
full
measure,
on
the
rocks,
smooth
out,
take
on,
in
the
wrong,
in
any
case,
get
over
1.
He
will
go
on
loving
James
____________________no
matter
what
happens.
?
2.
Our
film
industry
is
___________and
we
have
to
seek
help
from
others.
?
3.
I
____________be
working
on
Sunday,
but
I
just
fooled
around
all
day.
?
4.
Jimmy
began
to
feel
bad
and
fear
that
he
was
___________.
?
through
thick
and
thin
on
the
rocks
was
meant
to
in
the
wrong
5.
How
would
they
_______that
problem?
He
wondered.
?
6.
The
teacher
helped
to
________the
meaning
of
the
poem
to
help
students
understand
it.
?
7.
The
room
_______a
new
look
after
being
cleaned.
?
8.
Here
are
some
behaviors
you
can
quickly
change
to
__________differences
and
improve
communication.
?
9.
My
expectations
had
been
met
_____________after
a
big
meal.
?
10.
Either
he
escaped,
or
he
died.
__________,
he
was
never
seen
again.
?
get
over
bring
out
took
on
smooth
out
in
full
measure
In
any
case
单词
1.
_________
adj.
局促不安的;
令人尴尬的;
难对付的;
笨拙的
2.
_____
v.
/n.
判断;
认为;
评价,
(尤指)批评;
法官;
裁判员
3.
_____
n.
视野;
视力;
看见
4.
____
v.
/n.
聊天;
闲聊
5.
_________
n.
行为;
举止;
态度
6.
_____
v.
/n.
欺骗;
欺诈;
诡计;
花招;
戏法
7.
_____________
v.
误解;
误会
8.
_______
v.
/n.
联系;
联络
单元评价·能力深化
awkward
judge
sight
chat
behaviour
trick
misunderstand
contact
9.
________
adj.
宽宏大量的;
仁慈的;
慷慨的
10.
____
v.
试图;
寻找;
争取;
寻求
11.
___
n.
高兴,
愉快;
令人高兴的人(或事),
乐趣
12.
_______
n.
时光,
时机;
瞬间;
某个时刻
13.
______
adv.
其实,
实际上;
真正地;
的确
14.
____________
adj.
出于好心的,
善意的
15.
________
adj.
彻底的,
仔细的,
全面的
generous
seek
joy
moment
indeed
well-meaning
thorough
16.
________
n.
陪伴,
作伴;
公司
17.
____
n.
诗人
18.
______
v.
/n.
逃脱,
躲避;
逃跑;
避开,
避免;
被遗忘
19.
_______
adj.
起初的;
独创的;
原作的
→
______
n.
起源;
源头;
起因
20.
_______ v.
恢复
→
________
n.
恢复
company
poet
escape
original
origin
recover
recovery
21.
_______
v.
回应
→
________
n.
响应
22.
____
n.
损失
→
____
v.
失去
23.
_________
v.
道歉
→
_______
n.
道歉
24.
______
v.
忽视,
对……不予理会
→
________
adj.
无知的
respond
response
loss
lose
apologize
apology
ignore
ignorant
25.
_________
n.
沉思;
反射
→
______
v.
反映
26.
______
v.
&n.
使受益;
得益于;
益处;
优势
→
_________
adj.
有益的
27.
_______
v.
/n.
安慰
→
___________
adj.
舒服的
28.
______
n.
失败
→
___
v.
失败,
不及格
reflection
reflect
benefit
beneficial
comfort
comfortable
failure
fail
29.
_________
v.
承认,
意识到;
认出,
辨别出
→
__________
n.
识别;
承认
30.
_____
n.
死亡
→
_____
adj.
死的
31.
______
n.
/v.
人群;
拥挤
→
________
adj.
拥挤的
32.
_______
v.
欣赏
→_________
adj.
令人钦佩的
recognize
recognition
death
dead
crowd
crowded
admire
admirable
短语
1.
_______
获得成功;
准时达到;
能够出席
2.
_______
困惑;
不知所措
3.
__________
无论如何,
不管怎样
4.
_______
放弃,
摒弃;
松手,
放开
5.
___________
(关系)陷入困境;
濒临崩溃
6.
_______________
脱离某人的视线
make
it
at
a
loss
in
any
case
let
go
of
on
the
rocks
out
of
one’s
sight
7.
___________ 有错,
应承担责任
8.
__________
消除(问题),
克服(困难)
9.
_________________
注定要做某事,
应做某事
10.
_______
呈现,
具有
11.
_____________
最大程度地,
最大限度地
in
the
wrong
smooth
out
be
meant
to
do
sth.
take
on
in
full
measure
句式结构
1.
whether.
.
.
or.
.
.
_______________________________________________________________
___________,
we’re
hardly
out
of
each
other’s
sight.
无论是走路去学校,
做作业,
还是周末出去玩,
我们几乎都不会离开彼此的视
线。
Whether
we’re
walking
to
school,
doing
homework
or
just
hanging
out
at
the
weekend
2.
see
sb.
doing
A
classmate
told
me
she
________________________with
another
girl
in
a
café
on
Saturday
afternoon.
一个同学告诉我,
她看到我的朋友在星期六下午和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。
had
seen
my
friend
chatting
3.
so.
.
.
that.
.
.
I
was
____________I
avoided
her
during
school
all
day,
and
I
still
don’t
feel
like
responding
to
any
of
her
online
messages.
我很生气,
所以我在学校一整天都躲着她,
我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。
so
angry
that
4.
It’s
time
to
do
sth.
However,
if
your
friend
ignores
your
feelings
or
makes
you
suffer,
__________
_______
your
relationship.
然而,
如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,
那就要重新考虑你们的关系
了。
it’s
time
to
rethink
5.
find+it+adj.
+to
do
We
often
______________________other
people’s
weaknesses
than
our
own.
我们经常发现找到别人的弱点比找到我们自己的更容易。
find
it
easier
to
recognize
名著阅读·品味经典
Daddy
Long
Legs(excerpt)
24th
July
Dearest
Daddy-Long-Legs,
I’ve
finished
the
second
draft
of
my
book
and
am
going
to
begin
the
third
tomorrow
morning
at
half
past
seven.
It’s
the
sweetest
book
you
ever
saw—it
is,
truly.
I
think
of
nothing
else.
I
can
barely
wait
in
the
morning
to
dress
and
eat
before
beginning;
then
I
write
and
write
and
write
till
suddenly
I’m
so
tired
that
I’m
limp
all
over.
Then
I
go
out
with
Colin
(the
new
sheep
dog)
and
romp
through
the
fields
and
get
a
fresh
supply
of
ideas
for
the
next
day.
It’s
the
most
beautiful
book
you
ever
saw—Oh,
pardon—I
said
that
before.
You
don’t
think
me
conceited,
do
you,
Daddy
dear?
I’m
not,
really,
only
just
now
I’m
in
the
enthusiastic
stage.
Maybe
later
on
I’ll
get
cold
and
critical
and
sniffy.
No,
I’m
sure
I
won’t!
This
time
I’ve
written
a
real
book.
Just
wait
till
you
see
it.
I’ll
try
for
a
minute
to
talk
about
something
else.
I
never
told
you,
did
I,
that
Amasai
and
Carrie
got
married
last
May?
They
are
still
working
here,
but
so
far
as
I
can
see
it
has
spoiled
them
both.
She
used
to
laugh
when
he
tramped
in
mud
or
dropped
ashes
on
the
floor,
but
now—you
should
hear
her
scold!
And
she
doesn’t
curl
her
hair
any
longer.
Amasai,
who
used
to
be
so
obliging
about
beating
rugs
and
carrying
wood,
grumbles
if
you
suggest
such
a
thing.
Also
his
neckties
are
quite
dingy—black
and
brown,
where
they
used
to
be
scarlet
and
purple.
I’ve
determined
never
to
marry.
It’s
a
deteriorating
process,
evidently.
There
isn’t
much
of
any
farm
news.
The
animals
are
all
in
the
best
of
health.
The
pigs
are
unusually
fat,
the
cows
seem
contented
and
the
hens
are
laying
well.
Are
you
interested
in
poultry?
If
so,
let
me
recommend
that
invaluable
little
work,
200
Eggs
per
Hen
per
Year.
I
am
thinking
of
starting
an
incubator
next
spring
and
raising
broilers.
You
see
I’m
settled
at
Lock
Willow
permanently.
I
have
decided
to
stay
until
I’ve
written
114
novels
like
Anthony
Trollope’s
mother.
Then
I
shall
have
completed
my
life
work
and
can
retire
and
travel.
Mr
James
McBride
spent
last
Sunday
with
us.
Fried
chicken
and
ice-cream
for
dinner,
both
of
which
he
appeared
to
appreciate.
I
was
awfully
glad
to
see
him;
he
brought
a
momentary
reminder
that
the
world
at
large
exists.
Poor
Jimmie
is
having
a
hard
time
peddling
his
bonds.
The
’Farmers’
National’
at
the
Corners
wouldn’t
have
anything
to
do
with
them
in
spite
of
the
fact
that
they
pay
six
per
cent
interest
and
sometimes
seven.
I
think
he’ll
end
up
by
going
home
to
Worcester
and
taking
a
job
in
his
father’s
factory.
He’s
too
open
and
confiding
and
kind-hearted
ever
to
make
a
successful
financier.
But
to
be
the
manager
of
a
flourishing
overall
factory
is
a
very
desirable
position,
don’t
you
think?
Just
now
he
turns
up
his
nose
at
overalls,
but
he’ll
come
to
them.
I
hope
you
appreciate
the
fact
that
this
is
a
long
letter
from
a
person
with
writer’s
cramp.
But
I
still
love
you,
Daddy
dear,
and
I’m
very
happy.
Yours
as
always,
Judy
导语:
在一家孤儿院中长大的少女Judy受人资助上了大学。然而她一直都不知道资助她的人是谁,
她只见过他的背影,
知道他是一个高个子的长腿男人,
因此她开玩笑似地称他为“长腿叔叔”。
【海词拾贝】
1.
romp
vi.
嬉笑玩闹
2.
conceited
adj.
自负的
3.
sniffy
adj.
自命不凡的
4.
obliging
adj.
乐于助人的;
热情的
5.
incubator
n.
孵化器
6.
flourishing
adj.
繁荣的
7.
cramp
n.
痛性痉挛
8.
turn
up
one’s
nose
at
对……嗤之以鼻
【续写积累】
续写中的修饰人物性格的形容词
文中描写人物性格特征的形容词使用得很出彩。常用来描述人物性格特征的形容词有:
friendly
友好的
warm
温暖的,
热情的
cold
不热情的
helpful
乐于助人的
enthusiastic
热情的
independent
独立的
selfish
自私的
sharp
敏锐的;
锋利的
upset
不安的
kind-hearted
和善的;
好心的
allergic
过敏的
determined
意志坚定的
devoted
忠实的
charming
迷人的
【情境应用】
1.
The
person
that
I
respect
most
is
my
father—a
good-looking,
___________
___________.
?
我最尊敬的人是我的父亲——一个英俊、忠诚、乐于助人的男人。
2.
______________will
help
you
to
win
others’
heart.
?
友好的笑容能帮助你赢得别人的心。
3.
______________when
she
smiles.
?
她笑起来的时候很迷人。
devoted
and
helpful
man
A
friendly
smile
She
is
charming
译文:
《长腿叔叔》(节选)
七月二十四日
最亲爱的长腿叔叔:
我已经完成我的书的第二份草稿,
明天早上七点半开始要写第三份。这将会是你读过最棒的书——真的。现在我满脑子只有我的书。我简直等不及早上起床穿衣吃早饭,
然后开始写写写。我要一直写到累得不能动,
四肢瘫软无力为止。然后我要跟科林(新来的牧羊犬)出去,
跟着它一起在田里奔跑玩耍,
在脑中注入明天可以用的新想法。这会是你见过最美丽的书了——噢,
不好意思——我之前说过了。
你不会觉得我很自大吧,
亲爱的长腿叔叔?
我并不自大,
只是现在处于一个极度热切的阶段。也许之后我会冷静下来,
变得又挑剔又不屑。不,
我相信我不会的!
这次我要写出一本真正的书,
你等着瞧吧。
现在我来试着告诉你一些我的书以外的事情。我没有跟你提过阿玛赛和卡丽去年五月结婚了吧?
他们依然在此工作,
但就我所见婚姻这件事把他们的关系搞坏了。以前当他踩到烂泥巴进屋子或是把屋子弄脏,
她都是哈哈笑着,
但现在——你真该听听她是怎么骂他的!
她再也不卷头发了。以前阿玛赛总是心甘情愿地打毯子搬木头,
现在如果你叫他做这些事他会咕哝个不停。现在他的领带颜色多么灰暗啊——不是黑色就是棕色——他以前可都是打红色或紫色领带的。我已经决定绝不走入婚姻。很显然那是一个恶化的过程。
农场没有什么新鲜事。动物都健壮无比。猪异常肥大,
奶牛似乎十分满足,
而母鸡也都乖乖地下蛋。你对家禽有兴趣吗?
如果有,
容我推荐最有价值的小生意,
每只母鸡每年可以下两百个蛋。明年春天我想弄个孵化器和饲养肉鸡。你瞧我已经在柳树农场永远安顿下来了。我决定在这儿待到我写完一百一十四本小说,
像安东尼·特罗洛普的母亲一样多产。届时我一生的工作已经完成,
我可以退休然后去旅行。
上个周日吉米·麦克白先生和我们一起度过。晚餐是炸鸡和冰淇淋,
两者似乎他都很喜欢。我很高兴见到他;
他让我短暂想起外面的大世界是存在着的。可怜的吉米卖债券卖得很辛苦。国家农民银行并不想跟他买债券,
即使利率有六分,
有时候是七分。我想最后他会回到伍斯特,
在他父亲的工厂工作。他太坦白、真诚、好心了,
不可能成为一个成功的金融家。在一个蓬勃的工作服工厂当一个经理人是一份不错的工作,
你不觉得吗?
现在的他对工作服感到不屑,
但有一天他会回心转意的。
我想你会感激这封信出自一个勤于写作而肩膀酸痛的作家之手。我还是爱你的,
亲爱的长腿叔叔,
而且我很快乐。
你永远的,
茱蒂
