2012中考英语复习（含11真题）七年级上Units 1-6

七年级(上)Units l一6
要点梳理
【词汇拓展】
1．one(num．) →first(adj．)第一的
2．family(n．) →families(pl．)家庭
3．tomato →tomatoes(pl．)西红柿 potato →poiatoes(pl．)土豆
4．heahh(n．)健康→healthy(adj．)健康→heahhi → ly(adv．)健康地
5．interesting(adj．)有趣的→fun(adj．同义词) →boring(adj．反义词)枯燥的
【重点短语】
1．in English用英语 2．excuse me请原谅，对不起
3．first name名字 4．family／last name姓氏
5．telephone number电话号码 6．ID card身份证
7．call sb．at(telephone number) 以(电话号码) ……打电话给某人
8．lost and found失物招领 9．a set of一副，一套
10．a picture(photo) of my family=my family photo一张我家的全家照
11．under the table在桌子下面 12．on the sofa在沙发上
13．in the backpack在双肩背包里 14．thanks for为……而感谢
15．bring…to… 把某物带来某地 16．take…to… 把某物带到某地
17．play basketball打篮球 18．swimming club游泳俱乐部
19．watch TV看电视 20．play sports做运动
21．play computer games玩电脑游戏 22．sports collectton 运动收藏品
23．lots of许多 24．heahhy food健康食品 25．1ike(doing)sth． 喜欢干某事
26．have breakfast／lunch／supper吃早／中饭／晚饭 27．have…for breakfast早餐吃……
【重点句型】
1．Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴！
2．－How are you 你好吗 －I’m fine，thanks． 我很好，谢谢。
3．－Is this／that your pencil 这／那是你的铅笔吗
－Yes, it is．It's my pencil．／No，it isn’t．It’s his pencil．
是的，它是我的铅笔。／不，它不是我的铅笔，是他的。
4．－what’s this in English 这用英语怎么说 －It’s a／an…它是……
5．－What’s your name 你叫什么名字 －My name is…我叫……
6．How do you spell… 你怎样拼写……
7．This／That is… 这／那位(个)是…… These／Those are… 这些／那些是……
8．－Where is／are… 某人(物)在哪里 －It’s／They are… 它／他们在……
9．－Let’s play soccer． 我们踢足球吧。 －That sounds good． 那听起来很好。
10．Please take…to… 请把……带给……21世纪教育网
11．Can you bring…to… 你能把……带来给……吗
12．Here is my room． 这是我的房间。
13．－Do you have a／an．．． 你有……吗
－Yes，I do．／No，I don’t． 是的，我有。／不，我没有。
14．－Does he／she have a／an．．． 他／她有……吗
－Yes，he／she does．／No，he／she doesn’t． 是的，他／她有。／不，他／她没有。
15．－Do you like… 你喜欢……吗
－Yes，I do．／No，I don’t． 是的，我喜欢。／不，我不喜欢。
16．Let’s have ice cream． 我们吃冰淇淋吧。
考点精讲
【重点单词短语】
1．Healthy adj．健康的
(1)healthy是形容词，常与keep连用。如：You should look after yourself and keep healthy．
你应该照顾好你自己并保持健康。[来源:21世纪教育网]
(2)healthy的名词为health，意为“健康”。如：Eating more vegetables is good for health．21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
多吃蔬菜对健康有益。
(3)healthy的反义词为unhealthy，意为“不健康的”，该单词是在healthy前加上否定前缀un构成的，类似的结构还有：happy→unhappy fair→unfair comfortable→uncomfortable Don’t eat too much fast food，it is unhealthv．不要吃太多的快餐，那样不健康。
活学活用
The more regularly we eat，the we are．
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest
解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，heahhy的比较级形式为healthier.
答案：B
2．orange n．橘子，橘子汁adj．橙色的
(1)橘子(可数名词) Can you give me an orange 你能给我一个橘子吗
(2)橘子汁(不可数名词) He wants to buy a bottle of orange．他想买瓶橘子汁。
(3)橙色的(形容词) My bike is orange．我的自行车是橙色的。21世纪教育网
活学活用
An is ；it's true．
A．orange；red B．red：orange C．orange；orange D．apple；apple
解析：生活常识题。橘子是橙色的，故选C，其他选项不合乎逻辑。
答案：C
3．family，n．家，家庭，家庭成员family为集体名词，作主语时，根据意义不同，其谓语动词形式不同。强调整体，指“家，家庭”时，谓语动词用单数，强调个人，指“家庭成员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
My family is a big one． 我家是个大家庭。
Look!His family are having breakfast． 看!他全家正在吃早饭。
活学活用
Fred’s family very large and now the family having dinner．
A．are；is B．is；is C．are；are D．is；are
解析：若family强调的是“家里的每个人”，谓语用复数；如果指“一个家庭”，则谓语用单数，由句意知，第一个family指“家庭”，第二个family指‘‘家人”。
答案：D
【重点句型】
Where are you from 你来自哪里
Where+be+主语+from 表示询问某人来自哪里，这是询问居住地和国籍的句型，其中from是介词，表示“来自于……”。如：
－Where’s your friend from 你的朋友来自哪里
－He’s from Shanghai．他来自上海。
(2) Where+be+主语 是人们询问地点时经常用到的句型，回答时常用到的句型是It is／They are+介词短语(表示地点的词)。如：
－Where is the library 图书馆在什么地方 [来源:21世纪教育网]
－It is in front of the science labs．它在实验室前面。
适时点津21世纪教育网
be from+地点=come from+地点
He is from China．=He comes from China．
活学活用
I had a phone call last night．It was my uncle．
A in B．on C．at D．from
解析：本题意在考查介词的用法。“来自于……”应用from，故选D。
答案：D
【巧辨异同】
take与bring在作“带，拿”之意义时的区别。take表示把人或物从说话者的地方带到别的地方去。如：Please take this book to the library．请把这本书带到图书馆去。bring表示把人或物从别处带到说话者所在的地方来。如：
Can you bring your cousin to school with you tomorrow
明天你能带你的表弟一起来学校吗
活学活用
－Hello，Mum．This is Cindy at school．Would you please ask Bill to (take／bring)my glasses forme
－OK．Please don’t worry．
解析：本题根据句意，是要求把眼镜带给说话者，故填bring。
答案：bring
真题剖析
真题1 (2011·河源)Miss Liu wants to lose weight．She just has cup of milk for
breakfast every day．
A．a；the B．a；不填 C．the；a D．the；不填
解析：milk是不可数名词，表示一杯用a cup of。早餐吃什么用have…for breakfast，固定搭配。
答案：B
真题2(2011·湘潭) －Can you cook by －Yes，I can cook well．
A． you B．yours C．yourself
解析：本题考查代词的用法。by yourself表示“单独地，独自地”。根据句意：－你能独自烹饪吗 －是的，我能做得很好。故本题选C。
答案：C
真题3 (2011·广安) －Are there any in the picture －Yes。there are．
A．fish B． pork C．beef
解析：本题考查名词。选项B与C都是不可数名词，be动词用单数；fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。
答案：A
真题4 (2011·安顺)The new kind of car is dear，I don’t have money．
A．too much；much too B．much t00；too much
C．too much：too much D．much t00；much too
解析：本题考查词义辨析。too much后面接不可数名词；much too后面接形容词。根据句意，dear意为“昂贵的”是形容词，money是不可数名词。
答案：B
真题4 (2011·雅安)－ －I’m fine．Thank you．
A．How are you B．How old are you
C．How do you do D．What’s your name
解析：本题考查交际用语。根据答语：我很好，谢谢。可知提问：How are you 你好吗
答案：A21世纪教育网
真题5 (2011·南充)Can you tell me
A．where are you from B．where you are from C．where do you come from
解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除选项A和C。
答案：B
名师预测
( )1．－Look!What’s in the sky －It looks like a kite．
A．this B．that C．those21世纪教育网
( )2．－Is Miss White English teacher．Maria －No，she teaches geography．
A．your；my B．you；mine C．you；us D．your；us
( )3．－ is the baseball,Dad －Is it under the bed
A．What color B．How C．Whose D．Where
( )4．－ Mary five baseballs －Yes，she does．
A．Does；has B．Does；have C．Do；has D．Do；have
( )5．－ ，Mr Wang．Can you passthe dictionary to me，please －Certainly．
A．I’m sorry B．Pardon C．Thank you D．Excuse me
同步训练l七年级(上)Units l—6
[基础检测]
一、单项选择
( )1．— ，is this your backpack —No，it isn’t．
A．Sorry． B．Hello． C．Excuse me． D．How are you
( )2．—What’s your —Please call me at 289—9176．
A．ID number B．phone number C．address D．e-reall address
( )3．Jack has uncle and aunt．They are in London
A．a；a B．an；an C a：an D．an；a
( )4．I don’t know where Shanghai is．I a map．
A．need B．bring C．take D．know
( )5．—Let’s play volleyball．—That sounds ．I don’t like it．
A．fun B．relaxing C．boring D．interesting
( )6．— is that man —He’s my teacher．
A．What B．Who C．How D．Where
( )7．—Is that Jack’s ruler —I think so． ruler is white．
A．My B．Your C．Her D．His
( )8．I like sports and I need water every day．
A．a lot B．lots of C．many D．any
( )9．—Do you like watching TV —Yes。I ．But only after I finish my homework．
A．am B．do C．does D．did
( )10．—Sorry，Frank．I’m busy today．I can’t go swimming with you．—
A．No problem B．You’re welcome C．That’s all D．Never mind
二、语篇填空’
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
I am Becky．I am(1) (大)and my brother is l2．There are(2) (四)people in my family．They are my(3) (父母亲)，my brother and I．
We both like sports．I like(4) (踢)soccer but my brother(5) (不)．He thinks it’s too(6) (难的)．He gets up early and(7) (跑)for about an hour(8)
(每)morning．
I like fruits and vegetables．I often eat(9) (苹果)and broccoli．My brother likes eating meat．His favorite meat is(10) (鸡肉)．
[能力提升]
一、完形填空(2011·北海)
Dean Bluey is a l 4-year-old boy from the USA．He became a hero after he saved(救)the life of a girl in another country．
One day，he l an e-mail to a friend on the Internet．To his surprise，he received a message，saying“Help!Pain!Help!”“The 2 was from Finland(芬兰)，thousands of kilometers away from America．Later Dean said to a reporter．“I didn’t know 3 I should do．It was really difficult to tell if the message was real．”So Dean did nothing at first． 4 the message kept coming．Now it was easy to see that someone was in trouble．He 5 and found that the sender was a student called Tarja． 6 was ill，alone in a university library．What was 7 ，there was no phone around her．Her only way of communicating with the world was by email．Dean telephoned the 8 immediately．And they realized that the situation was quite serious．They called the police in Finland．Then an ambulance(救护车)rushed to the library． 9 ，she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly．
‘‘I’m glad she’s OK，”Dean said．“It’s hard to believe，but 10 saved her life．”
( )1．A．brought B．lent C．sent D．bought
( )2．A．speech B．message C．music D．telephone
( )3．A．how B．what C．where D．when21世纪教育网
( )4．A．So B．And C．But D．Or
( )5．A．replied B．ran C．walked D．played
( )6．A．He B．She C．It D．I
( )7．A．worse B．better C．harder D．easier
( )8．A．teacher B．friend C．doctor D．police
( )9．A．Badly B．Hardly C．Luckily D．Carefully
( )10．A．fax B．better C．flight D．e-mail
二、阅读理解(2011·河源)
Emma and Hannah are l3-year-old school girls from Minnesota，USA．They are good at making new things and both of them are also good at sales．They are selling charms(小装饰物)made out of bottle caps．
The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids．
They talked with their parents about the idea．Since then they have sold enough charfns to buy a bike for Hannah．
The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them．They find some interesting pictures on the Internet or on paper，and then glue them onto the inside of the caps．There are different kinds of pictures，“Peace signs are popular with girls，and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters。”Emma and Hannah said．
Now，charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan．“Students put charms on purses，backpacks，and their lunchboxes，”said Emma．Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet．They hope they can sell their charms to more kids．They’re thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer．
Their business is not only for getting money．At their Valentine’s sale，20％of the income(收入)went to charity．
( )1．What are Emma and Hannah
A．They’re waiters． B．They’re sellers．
C．They’re students． D．They’re charm makers．
( )2．When did the girls begin to sell the charms
A．About a year ago． B．About two months ago．
C．Nearly fifty days ago． D．Nearly five weeks ago．
( )3．Which of the following may NOT be on the charms
A．Pictures． B．Signs． C．Letters． D．Numbers．
( )4．What do Emma and Hannah hope to do now
A．They hope to become rich people． B．They hope to give money to charity．
C．They hope to sell more charms． D．They hope to sell charms in every school．
( )5．Which of th following is TRUE
A．The two girls love their parents and money B．Boys like charms with signs．
C．They won’t sell charms next summer． D．The charms are popular with students．
三、书面表达
请根据所给信息，以“My Favorite Activity”为题，用6～9句话描述你喜欢的户外活动。
要求：(1)必须回答以下问题：
What is your favorite activity
Why do you like it
What other activities do you often do
(2)思路清晰，表达连贯，符合逻辑。
My Favorite Activity
答案
【名师预测】
1--5 BDDBD
【同步训练1】
[基础检测]
一、1—5 CBBAC 6—10 BDBBD
二、1．old 2．Four 3．Parents 4．Playing 5．doesn’t 6．Difficult 7．Runs 8．every 9．apples 10．chicken
三、l．watch 2．tomatoes 3．take 4．Thanks 5．healthy
[能力提升]
一、1—5 CBBCA 6—10 BADCD
二、1—5 CADCD
三、one possible version：
My Favorite Activity
My favorite activity is playing basketball．I started playing when l was in primary school．I began playing it because all the other boys in my neighborhood enjoyed it．
Now I play basketball twice a week．It is goodfor both my health and my study．It helps keep my weight down．It is also a good way to relax after a day’s school．I really love playing basketball．